Loans, net and allowance for credit losses | 3. Loans, net and allowance for credit losses: The major classifications of loans outstanding, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows. Net deferred loan fees of $0.4 million and $0.3 million are included in loan balances at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Commercial and Industrial $ 368,411 $ 433,048 Municipal 175,304 166,210 Total 543,715 599,258 Real estate Commercial 1,863,118 1,709,827 Residential 360,803 330,728 Total 2,223,921 2,040,555 Consumer Indirect Auto 75,389 76,461 Consumer Other 6,872 13,842 Total 82,261 90,303 Total $ 2,849,897 $ 2,730,116 Loans outstanding to directors, executive officers, principal stockholders or to their affiliates totaled $3.1 million and $3.2 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Advances and new loans during 2023 totaled $1.3 million and $1.1 million during 2022. Payoffs and pay downs totaled $1.4 million and $1.1 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no related party loans that were classified as nonaccrual, past due, or restructured at December 31, 2023 and 2022. Deposits from related parties amounted to $7.8 million at December 31, 2023 and $6.8 million at December 31, 2022. At December 31, 2023, the majority of the Company’s loans were at least partially secured by real estate in the markets we operate in. Therefore, a primary concentration of credit risk is directly related to the real estate market in these regions. Changes in the general economy, local economy or in the real estate market could affect the ultimate collectability of this portion of the loan portfolio. Management does not believe there are any other significant concentrations of credit risk that could affect the loan portfolio. Loans are pledged to the FHLB-Pgh and the FRB as collateral for borrowing lines of credit as part of our contingent liquidity strategy. At December 31, 2023, Past Due Loans The major classification of loans by past due status at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows: December 31, 2023 Greater Loans > 90 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 Total Past Days and (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 53 $ 155 $ 10 $ 218 $ 368,193 $ 368,411 $ Municipal 175,304 175,304 Real estate: Commercial 152 5 279 436 1,862,682 1,863,118 Residential 1,456 50 1,610 3,116 357,687 360,803 986 Consumer 1,069 285 85 1,439 80,822 82,261 Total $ 2,730 $ 495 $ 1,984 $ 5,209 $ 2,844,688 $ 2,849,897 $ 986 December 31, 2022 Greater Loans > 90 30-59 Days 60-89 Days than 90 Total Past Days and (Dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Total Loans Accruing Commercial $ 137 $ 38 $ 86 $ 261 $ 432,787 $ 433,048 $ Municipal 166,210 166,210 Real estate: Commercial 102 2 334 438 1,709,389 1,709,827 Residential 1,162 128 988 2,278 328,450 330,728 748 Consumer 690 199 120 1,009 89,294 90,303 Total $ 2,091 $ 367 $ 1,528 $ 3,986 $ 2,726,130 $ 2,730,116 $ 748 The amount of residential loans in the formal process of foreclosure totaled $0.3 million at December 31, 2023 and $0.6 million at December 31, 2022. Nonaccrual Loans The following tables present the Company’s nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. December 31, 2023 Total Nonaccrual with Nonaccrual with Nonaccrual an Allowance for no Allowance for (Dollars in thousands) Loans Credit Losses Credit Losses Commercial $ 10 $ 10 $ Municipal Real estate: Commercial 2,974 1,170 1,804 Residential 760 760 Consumer 218 218 Total $ 3,962 $ 1,180 $ 2,782 December 31, 2022 Total Nonaccrual (Dollars in thousands) Loans Commercial $ 86 Municipal Real estate: Commercial 1,155 Residential 562 Consumer 232 Total $ 2,035 Interest income recorded on nonaccrual loans for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $449 thousand. Individually Analyzed Loans The following tables summarize information, under previously applicable GAAP, concerning impaired loans, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, by major loan classification: December 31, 2022 For the Year Ended Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income (Dollars in thousands) Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial $ 78 $ 421 $ $ 119 $ 7 Municipal Real estate: Commercial 2,063 2,654 2,753 59 Residential 1,520 1,733 1,036 28 Consumer 232 244 218 Total 3,893 5,052 4,126 94 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 20 20 19 27 2 Municipal Real estate: Commercial Residential 240 244 21 286 12 Consumer Total 260 264 40 313 14 Total impaired loans Commercial 98 441 19 146 9 Municipal Real estate: Commercial 2,063 2,654 2,753 59 Residential 1,760 1,977 21 1,322 40 Consumer 232 244 218 Total $ 4,153 $ 5,316 $ 40 $ 4,439 $ 108 December 31, 2021 For the Year Ended Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income (Dollars in thousands) Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial $ 158 $ 481 $ $ 964 $ 13 Municipal Real estate: Commercial 2,376 3,120 2,719 22 Residential 873 1,073 1,016 19 Consumer 139 148 100 Total 3,546 4,822 4,799 54 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 41 41 40 1,091 15 Municipal Real estate: Commercial 513 543 109 802 22 Residential 401 401 26 436 13 Consumer Total 955 985 175 2,329 50 Total impaired loans Commercial 199 522 40 2,055 28 Municipal Real estate: Commercial 2,889 3,663 109 3,521 44 Residential 1,274 1,474 26 1,452 32 Consumer 139 148 100 Total $ 4,501 $ 5,807 $ 175 $ 7,128 $ 104 Credit Quality Indicators The Company segments loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Loans are individually analyzed for credit risk by classifying them within the Company’s internal risk rating system. The following table presents the amortized cost of loans and gross charge-offs by year of origination and by major classification of loans summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system at December 31, 2023: (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial Pass $ 9,856 $ 38,172 $ 28,127 $ 29,966 $ 44,551 $ 82,190 $ 131,536 $ 650 $ 365,048 Special Mention 876 182 49 832 1,939 Substandard 15 19 42 33 534 781 1,424 Total Commercial 9,871 39,067 28,351 29,966 44,584 82,773 133,149 650 368,411 Municipal Pass 1,888 48,095 94,791 10,804 16 19,652 58 175,304 Special Mention Substandard Total Municipal 1,888 48,095 94,791 10,804 16 19,652 58 175,304 Commercial real estate Pass 156,277 553,754 491,506 143,068 153,426 351,142 117 1,849,290 Special Mention 1,299 360 2,761 4,420 Substandard 169 1,338 1,520 160 697 5,524 9,408 Total Commercial real estate 156,446 556,391 493,026 143,228 154,483 359,427 117 1,863,118 Residential real estate Pass 17,385 52,093 65,280 27,118 16,652 84,652 83,507 13,490 360,177 Special Mention Substandard 4 329 288 5 626 Total Residential real estate 17,389 52,093 65,280 27,447 16,652 84,940 83,512 13,490 360,803 Consumer Pass 27,053 30,307 12,460 5,441 3,107 2,981 694 82,043 Special Mention Substandard 58 79 31 30 20 218 Total Consumer 27,053 30,365 12,539 5,472 3,137 3,001 694 82,261 Total Loans $ 212,647 $ 726,011 $ 693,987 $ 216,917 $ 218,872 $ 549,793 $ 217,413 $ 14,257 $ 2,849,897 Gross charge-offs Commercial $ $ $ $ 21 $ $ 33 $ 4 $ $ 58 Municipal Commercial real estate 2,598 2,598 Residential real estate Consumer 95 101 69 49 55 369 Total Gross charge-offs $ $ 95 $ 101 $ 90 $ 49 $ 2,686 $ 4 $ $ 3,025 The following table presents under previously applicable GAAP, the major classification of loans summarized by the aggregate pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system at December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 Special (Dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial $ 424,411 $ 7,822 $ 815 $ $ 433,048 Municipal 166,210 166,210 Real estate: Commercial 1,699,041 7,509 3,277 1,709,827 Residential 329,098 1,630 330,728 Consumer 90,020 283 90,303 Total $ 2,708,780 $ 15,331 $ 6,005 $ $ 2,730,116 Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty The Company adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures There were no loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and hence there were no loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that subsequently defaulted. Allowance for Credit Losses ACL on loans receivable The following tables present the balance of the ACL at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the balance of the ACL is based on the CECL methodology, as presented in Note 1. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the allowance for loan losses is based upon the calculation methodology as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The tables identify the valuation allowances attributable to specifically identified impairments on individually evaluated loans, including those acquired with deteriorated credit quality, as well as valuation allowances for impairments on loans evaluated collectively. The tables include the underlying balance of loans receivable applicable to each category as of those dates. The following table represents the ACL by major classification of loan and whether the loans were individually or collectively evaluated and collateral dependent by class of loans at December 31, 2023 under ASC 326. December 31, 2023 Real estate (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Municipal Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 4,365 $ 1,247 $ 17,915 $ 3,072 $ 873 $ 27,472 Impact of adopting ASC 326 (1,683) 747 (3,344) 967 30 (3,283) Beginning balance 2,682 1,994 14,571 4,039 903 24,189 Charge-offs (58) (2,598) (369) (3,025) Recoveries 11 1 24 129 165 (Credits) provisions (363) (1,206) 2,179 (281) 237 566 Ending balance $ 2,272 $ 788 $ 14,153 $ 3,782 $ 900 $ 21,895 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 10 21 31 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,262 $ 788 $ 14,132 $ 3,782 $ 900 $ 21,864 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 368,411 $ 175,304 $ 1,863,118 $ 360,803 $ 82,261 $ 2,849,897 Individually evaluated - collateral dependent - real estate 7 2,974 1,749 4,730 Individually evaluated - collateral dependent - non-real estate 10 10 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 368,404 $ 175,304 $ 1,860,144 $ 359,054 $ 82,261 $ 2,845,167 The following tables represent the allowance for loan losses by major classification of loan and whether the loans were individually or collectively evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, prior to the adoption of ASC 326. December 31, 2022 Real estate (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Municipal Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 6,498 $ 1,955 $ 15,928 $ 3,209 $ 793 $ 28,383 Charge-offs (161) (284) (31) (311) (787) Recoveries 40 110 4 171 325 (Credits) provisions (2,012) (708) 2,161 (110) 220 (449) Ending balance $ 4,365 $ 1,247 $ 17,915 $ 3,072 $ 873 $ 27,472 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 19 21 40 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 4,346 $ 1,247 $ 17,915 $ 3,051 $ 873 $ 27,432 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 433,048 $ 166,210 $ 1,709,827 $ 330,728 $ 90,303 $ 2,730,116 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 98 2,063 1,760 3,921 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 432,950 $ 166,210 $ 1,707,764 $ 328,968 $ 90,303 $ 2,726,195 December 31, 2021 Real estate (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Municipal Commercial Residential Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 7,849 $ 885 $ 14,559 $ 3,129 $ 922 $ 27,344 Charge-offs (492) (252) (24) (188) (956) Recoveries 89 68 7 81 245 Provisions (credits) (948) 1,070 1,553 97 (22) 1,750 Ending balance $ 6,498 $ 1,955 $ 15,928 $ 3,209 $ 793 $ 28,383 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 40 109 26 175 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 6,458 $ 1,955 $ 15,819 $ 3,183 $ 793 $ 28,208 Loans receivable: Ending balance $ 554,547 $ 58,580 $ 1,343,539 $ 297,624 $ 74,883 $ 2,329,173 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment 199 2,890 1,273 4,362 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 554,348 $ 58,580 $ 1,340,649 $ 296,351 $ 74,883 $ 2,324,811 ACL on off balance sheet commitments The following table presents the activity in the ACL on off balance sheet commitments, which include commitments to extend credit, unused portions of lines of credit and standby letters of credit, for the year ended December 31, 2023: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Beginning balance $ 179 $ 137 $ 122 Impact of adopting Topic 326 270 (Credit) debit recorded in noninterest expense (406) 42 15 Total allowance for credit losses on off balance sheet commitments $ 43 $ 179 $ 137 |