SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
The Company and its subsidiaries develop and market products incorporating wireless data transmission and processing technologies, primarily for the automotive and commercial transportation industries. The Company's primary product is a wireless tire monitoring system which it currently markets for use on trucks, buses, off highway vehicles and recreational vehicles. All sales of its product are made in this industry segment.
The Company has incurred recurring operating losses and has an accumulated deficit of $139,050,820 and a working capital deficiency of $25,987,659 of which $25,699,603 is potentially convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, subject to certain restrictions as described in note 6(i) as at January 31, 2008. During the six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company used cash of $1,414,872 (six months ended January 31, 2007 - $3,553,681) in operating and investing activities and realized net proceeds of $1,100,000 (six months ended January 31, 2007 - $1,763,600) from financing activities.
The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is in substantial doubt and is dependent on achieving profitable operations and obtaining the necessary financing in order to achieve profitable operations. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time. The Company’s future operations are dependent on the market’s acceptance of its products in order to ultimately generate future profitable operations and the Company’s ability to secure sufficient financing to fund future operations. There can be no assurance that the Company’s products will be able to secure market acceptance. Management of the Company plans to obtain additional financing to enable the Company to achieve profitable operations. Despite the Company’s $100 million Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (“SEDA”) with YA Global Investments LP, formerly Cornell Capital Partners, it is uncertain when the Company will be permitted to draw down on the Standby Equity Distribution Agreement as drawdowns are subject to an effective registration statement covering the underlying shares. Based on the Company’s current market capitalization and outstanding debentures, management of the Company does not believe that its SEDA is currently a viable source of financing. There can be no assurance that sufficient financing will be secured by the Company. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes that adequate sources of financing will be obtained as required and that the Company's assets will be realized and liabilities settled in the ordinary course of business. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability of assets and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. These interim financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
3. | Significant accounting policies: |
(a) Basis of presentation:
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SmarTire USA Inc., SmarTire Europe Limited, and SmarTire Technologies Inc. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
| 3. | Significant accounting policies (continued): |
These statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of management are necessary for fair presentation of the information contained therein. It is suggested that these interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended July 31, 2007. The interim results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full fiscal year ending on July 31, 2008. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
(b) Recent accounting pronouncements:
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FAS No. 109)" ("FIN 48"). This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with this interpretation is a two-step process. In the first step, recognition, the Company determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The second step addresses measurement of a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not criteria. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Differences between tax positions taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements will generally result in a) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or a reduction of an income tax refund receivable, b) a reduction in a deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability or c) both a and b. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be de-recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. Use of a valuation allowance as described in FAS No. 109 is not an appropriate substitute for the de-recognition of a tax position. The requirement to assess the need for a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets based on sufficiency of future taxable income is unchanged by this interpretation. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.
On August 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, regarding accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. The Company remains subject to examination of income tax filings in the United States and various state jurisdictions for periods since its inception in 1998. The Company has also determined that it is subject to examination in Canada and the United Kingdom for all prior periods due to the Company's continued loss position in such jurisdictions. Material tax positions were examined under the more-likely-than-not guidance provided by FIN 48. If interest and penalties were to be assessed, the Company would charge interest to interest expense, and penalties to general and administrative expense.
The cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 of $756,698 was recorded as a reduction of $729,072 to accumulated deficit and a change to operations of $27,626. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 31, 2008 was $756,698. Of this amount, $756,698 represents the amount that would reduce the Company's effective income tax rate, if recognized in future periods.
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
4. | Deferred financing costs: |
| | | |
| | January 31, | July 31, |
| | 2008 | 2007 |
| | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ 947,945 | $ 1,692,094 |
Additions during the period | | - | 227,910 |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | (502,394) | (972,059) |
| | | |
Balance, end of period | | $ 445,551 | $ 947,945 |
5. | Accounts payable and accrued liabilities: |
| | |
| January 31, | July 31, |
| 2008 | 2007 |
| | |
Accounts payable | $ 731,222 | $ 374,788 |
Accrued liabilities | 805,621 | 534,071 |
Due to directors | 260,175 | 191,475 |
Interest payable on convertible debentures | 684,271 | 648,521 |
| | |
| $ 2,481,289 | $ 1,748,855 |
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
6. | Convertible debentures: |
The Company has entered into a number of convertible debt instruments. The following table denotes the face value of each of these convertible debentures and provides a summary of the balance of convertible debentures outstanding as at January 31, 2008. Each convertible debenture is also described in detail as specified in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | |
| Note 6 (a) | Note 6 (b) | Note 6 (c) | Note 6 (d) | Note 6 (e) | Note 6 (f) | Note 6 (g) | Note 6 (h) | |
| 5% | 5% | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% | 10% | 12% | Total |
Original face value of convertible debenture | $ 195,000 | $ 1,500,000 | $30,000,000 | $ 1,200,000 | $1,800,000 | $1,500,000 | $ 96,500 | $ 814,000 | $ 37,105,500 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Debt component, as at July 31, 2007: | 10,000 | 1,420,000 | 9,704,533 | 415,620 | 896,112 | 516,843 | - | - | 12,963,108 |
Issued | - | - | - | - | - | 350,000 | 96,500 | 814,000 | 1,260,500 |
Finance fees paid to debenture holder/related company of debenture holder | - | - | - | - | - | (35,000) | (11,500) | (114,000) | (160,500) |
Intrinsic value of beneficial conversion feature of convertible debentures | - | - | - | - | - | (200,121) | (35,625) | (422,739) | (658,485) |
Fair value of warrants issued | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (200,489) | (200,489) |
Interest accretion | - | - | 8,544,214 | 232,501 | 227,697 | 102,738 | 1,873 | 4 | 9,109,027 |
Conversion of debt to common shares | | - | (934,031) | (172,197) | - | - | - | - | (1,106,228) |
Debt component, as at January 31, 2008 | 10,000 | 1,420,000 | 17,314,716 | 475,924 | 1,123,809 | 734,460 | 51,248 | 76,776 | 21,206,933 |
Less current portion, as at January 31, 2008 | (10,000) | (1,420,000) | (17,314,716) | (475,924) | - | - | - | - | (19,220,640) |
Long term portion of debt component, as at January 31, 2008 | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ 1,123,809 | $ 734,460 | $ 51,248 | $ 76,776 | $ 1,986,293 |
Remaining face value of convertible debenture as at January 31, 2008 | $ 10,000 | $ 1,420,000 | $ 28,920,527 | $ 764,593 | $1,800,000 | $1,500,000 | $ 96,500 | $ 814,000 | $35,325,620 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| (a) | $195,000 – 5% convertible debenture issued on December 15, 2004 |
On December 15, 2004, the Company closed a $195,000 private placement bearing interest at 5% per annum and maturing on December 15, 2006. As at July 31, 2005, as a result of a default, the Company had accreted the original assigned debt component to its full face value, and therefore, there is no accretion expense on this debenture for the years ending July 31, 2007 and 2006.
During the year ended July 31, 2007, $185,000 of principal was converted into common shares resulting in the issuance of 7,115,384 common shares. As at January 31, 2008, there remains outstanding $10,000 of principal and $1,521 of interest payable in cash (July 31, 2007 - $10,000 and $1,271). The holder of the debenture has not requested repayment or conversion and therefore the Company continues to disclose the amount as a current liability.
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
6. | Convertible debentures (continued): |
Principal under the convertible debentures is convertible at the option of the holder in whole or in part and from time to time at a conversion price equal to the lesser of:
ii) | an amount equal to 80% of the lowest closing bid price of our common stock, as quoted on Bloomberg, L.P., for the five trading days immediately preceding the conversion date, subject to adjustment as provided for in the debentures. |
| (b) | $1,500,000 – 5% convertible debenture issued on May 20, 2005 |
On May 20, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to issue a $1,500,000 5% debenture, convertible at the option of the holder at a fixed price of $0.028 per share maturing on September 1, 2006. Principal was to be due and payable in 12 equal installments of $125,000 commencing on October 1, 2005. Interest on the outstanding principal balance was due and payable monthly, in arrears, commencing on August 1, 2005.
For accounting purposes, the Company calculated the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature to be $1,499,999 and recorded it as additional paid-in capital. During the year ended July 31, 2006, the loan became in default as a result of the Company not obtaining an extension from the holder, relating to the deferral of all principal and interest. As a result of the default, the Company accreted the original assigned debt component to its full face value during the year ended July 31, 2006. Consequently, the Company did not record any accretion expense on this debenture for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 and January 31, 2007.
This debenture is also subject to a registration rights agreement and beneficial ownership limitations, as described in Note 6(i).
As at January 31, 2008, the Company was in arrears on payments of principal and interest in the amount of $1,420,000 and $182,750 respectively (July 31, 2007 - $1,420,000 and $147,250). However, the Company has obtained an extension from the holder to defer all principal and interest payments under this convertible debenture until March 31, 2008.
| (c) | $30,000,000 - 10% convertible debentures issued on June 23, 2005 |
On June 30, 2005 (as amended on December 30, 2005), the Company closed a private placement of unsecured convertible debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $30 million. The Company also issued 62.5 million warrants exercisable at $0.16 per share with an expiry period of five years. The convertible debentures bear interest at 10% per annum and will mature on June 23, 2008.
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
6. | Convertible debentures (continued): |
Under the terms of the debenture (as amended on December 30, 2005), the principal was convertible into shares of common stock at the option of the holder at the lesser of $0.1125 and a 4.5% discount to market. Market was based on the lowest closing bid price of the common stock for the 5 trading days immediately preceding the date the conversion notice is provided. Interest is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock and is calculated as 95.5% of the 5 day average of the closing bid price of the common stock for the 5 trading days immediately preceding the date the interest conversion is made. All accrued but unpaid interest is due on June 23, 2008. The convertible debentures contain a contractual restriction on beneficial share ownership. They provide that the debenture holders may not convert the convertible debentures, or receive shares of the Company’s common stock as payment of interest, to the extent that the conversion or receipt of the interest payment would result in the debenture holders, together with their respective affiliates, beneficially owning in excess 4.9% of the Company’s then issued and outstanding shares of common stock, except upon providing the Company with not less that 65 days prior notice.
As a result of the issuance of the November 2006 10% convertible debenture (Note 6(d)) and the anti-dilution provisions, the conversion price for the outstanding principal for these convertible debentures was reduced to the lesser of:
ii) | 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during the thirty trading days preceding the conversion date as quoted by Bloomberg, LP. |
This debenture is also subject to a registration rights agreement, as described in Note 6(i).
As at January 31, 2008, the Company has accrued $6,682,776 (July 31, 2007 - $5,241,414) in interest based on the terms of the amended convertible debenture of which $500,000 (July 31, 2007 - $500,000) is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and the remainder of $6,182,776 (July 31, 2007 - $4,741,414) is included in accrued interest on convertible debentures. The amount included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to cash interest payable prior to the amendment of the convertible debentures on December 30, 2005.
During the six months ended January 31, 2008, holders of the 10% convertible debentures converted $934,031 of principal (six months ended January 31, 2007 - $123,642) into 682,512,607 (six months ended January 31, 2007 – 3,157,747) common shares of the Company. During the three and six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company recorded $4,910,324 and $8,544,214 (three and six months ended January 31, 2007 - $1,496,824 and $2,450,453) of interest expense relating to interest accretion and charged it to the statement of operations.
The agreement contains anti-dilution provisions, whereby in the event the Company issues shares of common stock or rights, options, warrants or securities convertible or exercisable into common stock at a price per share of less than the conversion price of the convertible debentures or exercise price of the warrants, the conversion price of such convertible debentures and warrants will be reduced to the lower purchase price. In addition, the conversion price of the convertible debentures and warrants will be subject to adjustment in connection with any subdivision, stock split, combination of shares or recapitalization.
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
6. | Convertible debentures (continued): |
| (d) | $1,200,000 - 10% convertible debentures issued on November 7, 2006 |
On November 7, 2006, the Company closed a private placement of unsecured convertible debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $1.2 million. The Company paid fees totaling $130,000 to one of the holders upon closing. The convertible debentures bear interest at 10% per annum, and will mature on October 31, 2008. Interest shall be paid on October 31, 2008 in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, at the option of the Company. The outstanding principal amount of each debenture is convertible into shares of the Company's common stock, in whole or in part, at the option of the holder of the debenture at the lesser of:
ii) | 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock during the thirty (30) trading days immediately preceding the conversion date as quoted by Bloomberg, LP. |
In addition, the agreement contains similar anti-dilution provisions as those described in Note 6(c). This debenture is also subject to a registration rights agreement and beneficial ownership limitations, as described in Note 6(i).
With the adoption of the FASB staff position on EITF 00-19-2 (“FSP No. EITF 00-19-2”), management has determined that the conversion feature of this instrument meets all the requirements of EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s own Stock” (EITF 00-19”), to be accounted for as an equity interest and not a derivative. As such, for accounting purposes, the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature, being $663,871, was allocated to additional paid-in capital. The remaining amount of $406,129 (net of $130,000 in finance fees paid to the holder) has been allocated to the debt component and is being accreted over the life of the debenture to the original face value using the effective interest rate method. During the six months ended January 31, 2008, holders converted $172,197 of principal (six months ended January 31, 2007 - $Nil) into 96,956,912 (2006 – Nil) common shares of the Company. During the three and six months ended January 31, 2008, interest accretion of $98,462 and $232,501 (three and six months ended January 31, 2007 - $56,808 and $56,808) was charged to the statement of operations as interest expense. As at January 31, 2008, there remains outstanding $764,593 of principal and $128,577 of interest payable in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the Company (July 31, 2007 - $936,790 and $87,789).
In connection with these debentures, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement, as described in Note 6(i). A registration statement for the securities underlying these debentures was declared effective on June 15, 2007 by the Securities Exchange Commission. However, the Company registered only 87,958,115 of the shares of the Company’s common stock, which is less than the 150,000,000 agreed to in the registration statement. As such, management may be required to register additional shares underlying the convertible debentures. While management will apply its best efforts to register additional shares if required, there can be no assurances that the Company will succeed in obtaining the required approvals. The result of not obtaining an effective registration statement could have a significant impact on the operations of the Company. However, as at January 31, 2008, it is management’s opinion that the Company will be able to register additional shares if required, or alternatively management believes the holders will provide a future waiver until such time as the debentures are settled or a new registration statement is declared effective by the SEC. These debentures contain contractual restrictions on beneficial share ownership limiting beneficial ownership to 4.99% unless the debenture holders waive such limitation.
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
6. | Convertible debentures (continued): |
| (e) | $1,800,000 - 10% convertible debentures issued January 23, 2007, February 9, 2007 and March 2, 2007 |
On January 23, 2007, the Company closed on a $1.8 million securities purchase agreement, which was funded in three separate installments on January 23, 2007, February 9, 2007, and March 2, 2007. The Company paid fees totaling $195,000 upon closing to the holders. The convertible debentures bear interest at 10% per annum, and will mature on January 23, 2009. Interest is payable at maturity in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, at the option of the Company.
The convertible debentures are convertible into shares of the Company at the then effective conversion price. The conversion price in effect on any conversion date shall be equal to the lesser of:
ii) | 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price of our common stock during the thirty (30) trading days immediately preceding the conversion date as quoted by Bloomberg, LP. |
This debenture is also subject to a registration statement agreement and beneficial ownership limitations, as described in Note 6(i).
With the adoption of FSP No. EITF 00-19-2, management has determined that the conversion feature of this instrument meets all the requirements of EITF 00-19, to be accounted for as an equity interest and not a derivative. As such, for accounting purposes, the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature, being $886,302 was allocated to additional paid-in capital. The remaining amount of $718,698 (net of $195,000 in finance fees paid to the holder) has been allocated to the debt component and is being accreted over the life of the debenture to the original face value using the effective interest rate method. The Company has recorded accretion of $121,028 and $227,697 for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 (three and six months ended January 31, 2007 - $Nil and Nil). As at January 31, 2008, there remains outstanding $1,800,000 of principal and $167,610 of interest payable in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the Company (July 31, 2007 - $1,800,000 and $76,868).
| (f) | $1,500,000 – 10% convertible debentures issued April 27, 2007 and August 20, 2007 |
On April 27, 2007, the Company closed on a $1.5 million securities purchase agreement, which was funded in two separate installments on April 27, 2007 and August 20, 2007. The Company paid fees totaling $170,000 upon closing to the holders. The convertible debentures bear interest at 10% per annum, and will mature on April 24, 2010. Interest is payable at maturity in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, at the option of the Company.
The convertible debentures are convertible into shares of the Company at the then effective conversion price. The conversion price in effect on any conversion date shall be equal to the lesser of:
ii) | 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price of our common stock during the thirty (30) trading days immediately preceding the conversion date as quoted by Bloomberg, LP. |
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
6. | Convertible debentures (continued): |
This debenture is also subject to a registration rights agreement and beneficial ownership limitations, as described in Note 6(i).
With the adoption of FSP No. EITF 00-19-2, management has determined that the conversion feature of this instrument meets all the requirements of EITF 00-19, to be accounted for as an equity interest and not a derivative. As such, for accounting purposes, the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature, related to the April 27, 2007 $1,150,000 convertible debenture, being $534,401 was allocated to additional paid-in capital. The remaining amount of $480,599 (net of $135,000 in finance fees paid to the holder) has been allocated to the debt component and is being accreted over the life of the debenture to the original face value using the effective interest rate method.
The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature related to the August 20, 2007 $350,000 convertible debenture, being $200,121 was allocated to additional paid-in capital. The remaining amount of $114,879 (net of $35,000 in finance fees paid to the holder) has been allocated to the debt component and is being accreted over the life of the debenture to the original face value using the effective interest rate method.
The Company recorded accretion of $55,476 and $102,738 for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 (three and six months ended January 31, 2007 - $Nil and Nil). As at January 31, 2008, there remains outstanding $1,500,000 of principal and $101,711 of interest payable in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the Company (July 31, 2007 - $1,150,000 and $29,931).
| (g) | $96,500 – 10% convertible debenture issued November 19, 2007 |
On November 19, 2007, the Company closed on a $96,500 securities purchase agreement. The Company paid fees of $11,500 upon closing to the holders. The convertible debenture bears interest at 10% per annum, and will mature on November 19, 2010. Interest is payable at maturity in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, at the option of the Company.
The convertible debentures are convertible into shares of the Company at the then effective conversion price. The conversion price in effect on any conversion date shall be equal to the lesser of:
ii) | 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price of our common stock during the thirty (30) trading days immediately preceding the conversion date as quoted by Bloomberg, LP. |
This debenture is also subject to a registration rights agreement and beneficial ownership limitations, as described in Note 6(i).
With the adoption of FSP No. EITF 00-19-2, management has determined that the conversion feature of this instrument meets all the requirements of EITF 00-19, to be accounted for as an equity interest and not a derivative. As such, for accounting purposes, the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature, related to the November 19, 2007 $96,500 convertible debenture, being $35,625 was allocated to additional paid-in capital. The remaining amount of $49,375 (net of $11,500 in finance fees paid to the holder) has been allocated to the debt component and is being accreted over the life of the debenture to the original face value using the effective interest rate method.
The Company recorded accretion of $1,873 for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 (three and six months ended January 31, 2007 - $Nil). As at January 31, 2008, there remains outstanding $96,500 of principal and $1,930 of interest payable in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the Company (July 31, 2007 - $Nil).
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
| 6. | Convertible debentures (continued): |
| (h) | $814,000 – 10% convertible debentures issued November 30, 2007 and January 18, 2008 |
On November 30, 2007, the Company closed on a $1,150,000 securities purchase agreement. To January 31, 2008, the Company was funded an aggregate of $814,000 in two separate installments on November 30, 2007 and January 18, 2008. The securities purchase agreement gives debtholder the ability, but not the obligation and subject to our agreement, to purchase one or more additional secured convertible debentures for the remaining balance of up to $336,000 within six months from November 30, 2007 (note 13). The Company paid fees totaling $114,000 and issued 450 million five-year warrants exercisable into shares of our Common Stock at $0.0298 per share upon closing to the holders. If the Company issues any more of these convertible debentures (up to an aggregate face amount of $336,000), the Company has agreed that it will also issue up to 195 million five-year share purchase warrants exercisable into shares of our Common Stock at $0.0298 per share. The convertible debentures bear interest at 12% per annum, and will mature on November 30, 2010 and January 31, 2011 respectively. Interest is payable at maturity in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock, at the option of the Company.
The convertible debentures are convertible into shares of the Company at the then effective conversion price. The conversion price in effect on any conversion date shall be equal to the lesser of:
ii) | 80% of the lowest volume weighted average price of our common stock during the thirty (30) trading days immediately preceding the conversion date as quoted by Bloomberg, LP. |
These debentures are also subject to a registration rights agreement and beneficial ownership limitations, as described in Note 6(i).
With the adoption of FSP No. EITF 00-19-2, management has determined that the conversion feature of this instrument meets all the requirements of EITF 00-19, to be accounted for as an equity interest and not a derivative. As such, for accounting purposes, the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature, related to the November 30, 2007 and January 18, 2008 $422,000 and $392,000 convertible debentures, being $422,739 and the fair value of the warrants, being $200,489 was allocated to additional paid-in capital. The remaining amount of $76,772 (net of $114,000 in finance fees paid to the holder) has been allocated to the debt component and is being accreted over the life of the debentures to the original face values using the effective interest rate method.
The fair value of the warrants at the date of grant was estimated at $422,739 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 150.8% -151.3%, risk-free interest rate ranging from of 3.47% - 3.80%, and an expected life of 5 years.
The Company recorded accretion of $4 for the three and six months ended January 31, 2008 (three and six months ended January 31, 2007 - $Nil). As at January 31, 2008, there remains outstanding $814,000 of principal and $10,277 of interest payable in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock at the option of the Company (July 31, 2007 - $Nil and $Nil).
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
| 6. | Convertible debentures (continued): |
| (i) | Registration rights agreements and beneficial ownership initiations |
In connection with the execution of the convertible debenture agreements described in Notes 6(b), (c), (d), (e), (f) (g) and (h) and with the preferred shares issued (as described in Note 7), the Company entered into registration rights agreements with the holders. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company agreed to file and remain effective a registration statement underlying the securities to be sold under the various convertible instruments noted above, except for the convertible debenture agreements described in Notes 6 (e), (f), (g) and (h), whereby the Company is required to use its best efforts to file, within thirty (30) days of demand by the Investors and provided that at least 30 days have passed since any other registration statement filed by the Company has been declared effective by the SEC, with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 or SB-2 (or, if the Company is then eligible, on Form S-3) under the Securities Act. In addition, these debenture agreements limit beneficial ownership, at any one time, of 4.9%, except for the convertible debentures described in note 6(d) which is 4.99%, of our outstanding shares by each debenture holder and its affiliates except upon providing us with not less than 65 days prior notice.
In the event the registration statements are not filed by the scheduled filing deadline or is not declared effective by the SEC, than as partial relief for the damages to any holder, the Company will pay as a liquidated damage to the holder, at the holder’s option, either a cash amount or shares of the Company’s common stock within 3 business days, equal to 2% of the liquidated value of the convertible debentures or preferred shares outstanding for each 30 day period after the scheduled filing deadline or scheduled effective date. For the convertible debentures described in Notes 6(b) and (c) and the preferred shares described in Note 7, the Company obtained permanent waivers to liquidation damages under the registration rights agreements on November 7, 2007 which eliminated the need to recognize a provision in relation to these debentures. For the debentures described in Notes 6(d), (e), (f), (g) and (h), the registration right agreement limits the amount of damages to not exceed 20% of the aggregate purchase price for all investors, being $240,000, $360,000, $300,000, $19,300 and $162,800 respectively.
Except as described in Note 6(d), the Company has not filed or made effective any registration statement underlying the other securities. However, on November 7, 2007 management obtained permanent waivers from the various holders of the convertible debentures described in Notes 6(b) and (c) and the preferred shares described in Note 7, which indicates the Company is not considered in default of these agreements and the holders waive their rights under the default provisions affected by this non-compliance. While management will apply its best efforts to have the various registration statements filed and declared effective if demanded by the Investors, there can be no assurances that the Company will succeed in obtaining the required approvals.. The result of not obtaining these effective registration statements could have a significant impact on the operations of the Company. However, as at January 31, 2008, it is management’s opinion that the various holders of these instruments will not require the Company to make effective a registration statement as required under the terms of this agreement until such time as the convertible instruments are settled. As such, the Company has not accrued any liabilities related to these liquidated damages associated with this non-compliance for any of the periods presented.
In connection with the execution of the January 23, 2007 securities purchase agreement described in Note 6(e), the Company entered into a security agreement with Xentenial Holdings Limited, Cornell Capital Partners, LP, Starome Investments Limited and Staraim Enterprises Limited, in which the Company granted to these parties a security interest over all of its assets to secure both the repayment to Xentenial Holdings of all debts of the company now or hereafter held by it and all of the previously existing debt evidenced by the previously unsecured convertible debentures that the Company had previously sold to Cornell Capital Partners, Staraim Enterprises and Starome Investments. The security granted applies to the convertible debenture agreements described in Notes 6(b), (c), (e), (f), (g) and (h) and with the preferred shares issued (as described in Note 7).
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
7. | Preferred shares subject to mandatory redemptions: |
On March 22, 2005, the Company closed a private placement of 25,000 5% convertible Class A preferred shares for gross proceeds of $4,000,000. For accounting purposes, these preferred shares have both a conversion and redemption feature. The beneficial conversion feature was recorded at its intrinsic value of $3,999,999 as at the date of entering the agreement. The beneficial conversion feature was initially recorded as additional paid-in capital and the remaining value of $1 was recorded as a mezzanine item on the balance sheet. The carrying value of the preferred shares was accreted to its face value of $4,000,000 (less any amounts converted), over a period from the date of issuance to its maturity date of December 22, 2006. The accretion was charged to additional paid-in-capital.
The holders of the preferred shares are entitled to receive dividends or distributions on a pro rata basis according to their holdings of the preferred shares when and if declared by our board of directors, in the amount of 5% per year. Dividends will be paid in cash and are cumulative. As at January 31, 2008, no dividends have been declared by the Company’s board of directors. No declared and unpaid dividends will bear or accrue interest.
As at January 31, 2008, the aggregate liquidation value of the preferred shares amounted to $3,527,546 (July 31, 2007 – $3,449,776).
As at January 31, 2008, the balance of the preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption consisted of the initial allocation of $1 (July 31, 2006 - $1), cumulative, undeclared but accrued dividends of $442,106 (July 31, 2007 - $364,336), and accumulated accretion of $3,999,999 (July 31, 2007 - $3,999,999), less $914,560 (July 31, 2007 - $914,560) converted to common shares. The balance of the remaining face value of the convertible preferred stock, being $3,085,440 (July 31, 2007 - $3,085,440), was due and payable at maturity on December 22, 2006. On November 7, 2007, the holder of the preferred shares provided the Company with an extension to March 31, 2008 to pay the balance owed on the preferred shares.
The preferred shares are subject to a registration statement and beneficial ownership limitations as described in Note 6(i) and are secured by the Company’s assets as described in Note 6(j).
Unlimited number of common shares with no par value
100,000 preferred shares, issuable in series, of which 25,000 have been issued (note 7)
(b) | Standby equity distribution agreement: |
On June 23, 2005 (as amended on December 30, 2005), the Company entered into a $100 million Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (“SEDA”) with Cornell Capital. In connection with the agreement, the Company paid a cash fee of $16 million. The term of the agreement is five years from the date the SEC declares a registration statement covering the underlying shares of common stock effective.
Under the terms of the SEDA, once a registration statement is declared effective, the Company can request an advance of up to a maximum of $3 million every seven days until a total of $100 million is reached. Cornell Capital will receive shares equaling the advance at 98% of the lowest closing bid price on the principal market on which the Company’s common stock is traded for the five days immediately following the notice of advancement. In addition, the Company must pay a draw down fee of 2.5% on each advancement made.
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
8. | Share capital (continued): |
During the term of the agreement, subject to certain exceptions, the Company cannot issue or sell any common stock, preferred stock, warrant, option, or other security or instrument granting the holder thereof the right to acquire common stock. In addition, the Company cannot enter into any security instrument granting the holder a security interest in any asset or file any registration statements on Form S-8.
Based on the Company’s current market capitalization, the existence of outstanding convertible debentures, management of the Company does not believe that its SEDA is currently a viable source of financing. In addition, based on discussions with the SEC, the Company has not registered the equity line of credit and as such the Company cannot request any advances under the $100 million equity line of credit until such time as a registration statement covering the underlying shares of common stock is declared effective by the SEC. It is uncertain as to whether management will register such underlying shares until its debentures have been settled. Due to the uncertainty as to when the Company will be able to access its equity line, it expensed all fees related to the SEDA agreement during the year ended July 31, 2006.
(c) | Stock-based compensation |
During the three and six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company charged $17,891 and $146,607 (three and six months ended January 31, 2007 - $176,580 and $353,160) to the statement of operations which increased engineering, research and development expenses by $10,205 and $76,945 (2007 - $82,634 and $165,268), general and administrative expenses by $5,878 and $33,332 (2007 - $38,988 and $77,976) and marketing expenses by $1,808 and $36,330 (2007 - $54,958 and $109,916) relating to options respectively.
As at January 31, 2008, for options granted in the period or in a prior year, there was $26,318 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of six months.
The following table represents the transactions and the number of stock options which are unvested, vested, and the total outstanding during the period ended January 31, 2008:
| | | | | | |
| Unvested options | Vested options | Total |
| | Weighted | | Weighted | | Weighted |
| Unvested | average | Vested | average | | average |
| options | exercise | options | exercise | Options | exercise |
| outstanding | price | outstanding | price | outstanding | price |
| | | | | | |
Opening balance, | | | | | | |
July 31, 2007 | 9,600,000 | $ 0.06 | 39,243,002 | $ 0.06 | 48,843,002 | $ 0.06 |
Options vested | (5,437,500) | 0.06 | 5,437,500 | 0.06 | - | $ 0.06 |
Options forfeited | (2,387,500) | 0.07 | (8,695,050) | 0.14 | (11,082,550) | 0.13 |
| | | | | | |
Ending balance, | | | | | | |
January 31, 2008 | 1,775,000 | $ 0.05 | 35,985,452 | $ 0.05 | 37,760,452 | $ 0.05 |
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
8. | Share capital (continued): |
The following stock options were outstanding as at January 31, 2008:
| | | | | |
| Options outstanding | | Options exercisable |
| | | | | |
| | Weighted | | | |
| | average | Weighted | | Weighted |
| | remaining | average | | average |
Range of | Number | contractual | exercise | Number | exercise |
exercise prices | of options | life | price | exercisable | price |
| | | | | |
$0.03 - 0.07 | 31,945,002 | 2.35 | $ 0.04 | 30,170,002 | $ 0.04 |
$0.10 - 0.20 | 5,814,200 | 1.89 | 0.14 | 5,814,200 | 0.14 |
$0.53 | 1,250 | 0.01 | 0.53 | 1,250 | 0.53 |
| | | | | |
$0.03 - 0.53 | 37,760,452 | 2.28 | $ 0.05 | 35,985,452 | $ 0.05 |
| | | | | |
Stock option plans
The options currently outstanding under the “2005 US Stock Incentive Plan” and the “2005 Stock Incentive Plan” vest over two years, except options granted to directors, which vest immediately. The options outstanding under the "2003 and 2004 US Stock Incentive Plan" and the "2003 and 2004 Stock Incentive Plan" generally vest immediately. The options currently outstanding under the "2000 and 2002 Stock Incentive Plan" have vested as at January 31, 2008. The exercise price of each option is generally based on the fair value of the common stock at the date of grant. These options have a five year term.
As at January 31, 2008, 1,775,000 options were unvested, 14,362,946 options were available to be issued under the Company’s US Stock Option plans and 19,827,113 were available to be issued under the non-US Stock Options plans.
As at January 31, 2008, warrants outstanding were exercisable for 515,958,141 (July 31, 2007 – 65,758,141) common shares of the Company. The warrants entitle the holders to purchase common shares of the Company at prices ranging from $0.03 to $0.70 per share and expire on various dates until January 18, 2013.
The exercise price of warrants issued were not less than the market price of the Company's common shares at the date of issuance.
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
8. | Share capital (continued): |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted- |
| | | | | | average |
| | | | | | exercise |
| | | | | Warrants | price |
| | | | | | |
Outstanding, beginning of year | | | | | 65,758,141 | $ 0.04 |
Issued | | | | | 450,500,000 | 0.03 |
Expired | | | | | (300,000) | 0.59 |
| | | | | | |
Oustanding, end of period | | | | | 515,958,141 | $ 0.03 |
The following warrants were outstanding at January 31, 2008:
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | Weighted | |
| | | average | Weighted |
| | | remaining | average |
Range of | | Number | contractual | exercise |
exercise prices | | of warrants | life | price |
| | | | |
$0.03 | | 513,700,000 | 4.60 | $ 0.03 |
$0.06 - 0.22 | | 2,132,673 | 1.04 | 0.15 |
$0.35 - 0.70 | | 125,468 | 0.30 | 0.44 |
| | | | |
$0.03 - 0.70 | | 515,958,141 | 4.58 | $ 0.03 |
| | | | |
During the six months ended January 31, 2008, 500,000 share purchase warrants were issued for services rendered and 450 million share purchase warrants were issued in conjunction with the issuance of convertible debt as disclosed in Note 6 (h). The warrants are currently exercisable at $0.03 per warrant. The fair value of the warrants issued for services rendered at the date of grant was estimated at $1,907 using the Black-Scholes valuation model using the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility ranging from 150.4% - 151.3%, risk-free interest rate ranging from of 3.80% - 4.38%, and an expected life of 5 years.
| (f) | Settlement of liabilities: |
During the six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company issued 2,104,812 shares of its common stock as consideration for $14,720 in severance owed to a former employee of the Company. The shares issued were valued using their quoted market value on the date the agreement was entered into.
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
8. | Share capital (continued): |
During the six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company issued 600,000 shares of its common stock and 500,000 warrants (notes 8(e) and 10(b)) as partial consideration under a consulting agreement. The fair value of the common stock of $2,710 and the fair value of the warrants in the amount of $1,907 was charged to administration expense.
9. | Interest and financing expenses: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended |
| | January 31 | | January 31 | | January 31 | | January 31 |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest accreted on convertible debentures (note 6) | $ | 5,187,167 | $ | 1,553,632 | $ | 9,109,027 | $ | 2,507,261 |
Interest expense and finance charges on convertible debt and other | | 882,752 | | 793,089 | | 1,731,348 | | 1,549,686 |
Amortization of deferred financing fees | | 251,197 | | 234,153 | | 502,394 | | 456,861 |
Repricing of warrants | | - | | 450,000 | | - | | 450,000 |
| | | | | | | | |
| $ | 6,321,116 | $ | 3,030,874 | $ | 11,342,769 | $ | 4,963,808 |
10. | Related party transactions: |
(a) | YA Global Investments LP, formerly Cornell Capital Partners is considered a related party from a financial perspective due to the number and size of the financial transactions that were entered into with the Company. YA Global Investments does not have influence over the Company's operating or investing activities. During the six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company paid $Nil in cash interest payments to YA Global Investments for interest and financing fees due on its $15,243,829 convertible debentures (six months ended January 31, 2007 - $Nil). The Company had the following financial instruments outstanding with YA Global Investments as at January 31, 2008: |
| | |
Financial Instruments | | Amount |
| | |
Standby equity distribution agreement | $ | 100,000,000 |
Preferred shares | | 3,085,440 |
Convertible debentures | | 15,243,829 |
(b) | During the six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company issued 500,000 warrants and 600,000 common shares of the Company’s common stock to a Company related to a director of the Company pursuant to a consulting agreement entered into on January 23, 2007. |
(c) | During the three and six months ended January 31, 2008, the Company was charged $36,339 and $73,239 (three and six months ended January 31, 2007 - $69,885 and $149,275) in directors fees. As at January 31, 2008, $260,175 (July 31, 2007 - $191,475) was included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as owed to Directors of the Company. These amounts were incurred in the ordinary course of business are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. |
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
On January 30, 2006, the Company was served with a demand for arbitration by Travel Technology Innovations LLC (“TTI”). The demand for arbitration stemmed from the Company terminating on January 1, 2006, the Sales and Distribution agreement signed with TTI on March 12, 2005, and sought damages for potential lost profits of $5,000,000.
During November, 2006, the Company reached an agreement in principle regarding the settlement of TTI’s claims involving the payment of $63,068 by the Company to TTI. In addition, the Company will pay TTI 5% of its sales to Camping World from September 1, 2006 to January 31, 2008. The parties finalized a release and settlement agreement consistent therewith on February 12, 2007.
For the three and six months ended January 31, 2008, management has recorded $302 and $828 as a charge to cost of sales related to this settlement (three and six months ended January 31, 2007 - $2,217 and $4,217), which is based on 5% of actual sales to Camping World for the same period.
12. | Segmented information: |
The Company operates in the wireless tire monitoring technology industry. Management of the Company makes decisions about allocating resources based on this one operating segment. Geographic information is as follows:
Revenue from external customers (based on customer location):
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended |
| | January 31, | | January 31, | | January 31, | | January 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | $ | 404,196 | $ | 394,878 | $ | 798,535 | $ | 797,299 |
United States | | 289,591 | | 510,812 | | 749,160 | | 934,565 |
Other | | 47,061 | | 40,975 | | 116,179 | | 66,580 |
| | | | | | | | |
| $ | 740,848 | $ | 946,665 | $ | 1,663,874 | $ | 1,798,444 |
As at January 31, 2008, 76% (July 31, 2007 - 79%) of the Company's property and equipment were in Canada and 24% (July 31, 2007 - 21%) were in the U.S.
SMARTIRE SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in United States dollars)
(Unaudited)
(Prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles)
Six months ended January 31, 2008 and 2007
12. | Segmented information (continued): |
Major customers, representing 10% or more of total sales, include:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | Six months ended |
| | January 31, | | January 31, | | January 31, | | January 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | | | | | | | |
Customer A | $ | 381,900 | $ | 391,632 | $ | 760,351 | $ | 780,039 |
Customer B | | 166,098 | | 148,561 | | 343,625 | | 299,142 |
Customer C | | - | | 79,499 | | - | | 139,049 |
| | | | | | | | |
| $ | 547,998 | $ | 619,692 | $ | 1,103,976 | $ | 1,218,230 |
(a) | Subsequent to January 31, 2008, 1,159,758,633 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued pursuant to the conversion of convertible debentures with a principal balance of $275,739. |
(b) | On February 20, 2008 the Company issued a $74,000 convertible debenture and issued 41,925,000 five-year share purchase warrants exercisable at $0.0298 into shares of the Company’s common stock under the $1,150,000 securities purchase agreement (note 6 (h)). The Company paid commitment fees of $9,000 for the convertible debentures in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement. Terms of the debentures are identical to the $392,000 debenture issued on January 18, 2008 as described in note 6(h). |
(c) | On February 20, 2008, the Company and Continental Automotive Systems US, Inc. (formerly Siemens VDO Automotive Corp.) entered into a Confidential Settlement and License Agreement, terminating the lawsuit between Siemens VDO Automotive and the Company. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $1.2 million after payment of withholding taxes and litigation-related expenses. |