SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Accounting policies are consistent for each operating segment. Interim Financial Statements The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , its comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 . The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of future financial results. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, recoverability of long-lived assets and intangible assets with definite lives, goodwill, income taxes, fair value of equity instruments, fair value of auction rate securities, accounting for business combinations and contingencies, among others. The Company bases these estimates on historical and anticipated results, trends, and various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable, including assumptions as to future events. These estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and recorded revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Reclassifications Certain previously reported amounts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015 have been reclassified to conform to the Company's current presentation to reflect current income taxes payable separately, which was previously included in accrued expenses. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (CONTINUED) Advertising Costs The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs include e-commerce, television, radio, print and other media advertising. Advertising costs were approximately $27 million and $34 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Advertising costs were approximately $95 million and $113 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Foreign Currency Translation The Company’s functional currency in its foreign locations is the local currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the balance sheet dates. Revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated at the average exchange rates in effect during each period. Gains and losses resulting from translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Net gains or losses resulting from foreign currency exchange transactions are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no material gains or losses from foreign currency exchange transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows (in thousands): September 30, December 31, Foreign currency translation adjustment $ (10,213 ) $ (7,159 ) Accumulated net unrealized loss on investments, net of tax (160 ) (435 ) Total accumulated other comprehensive loss $ (10,373 ) $ (7,594 ) There were no amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . Net Income (Loss) Per Share Net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period on a basic and diluted basis. The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include stock options and restricted stock. Diluted net income (loss) per share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a net loss, as the inclusion of the potentially dilutive common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (CONTINUED) Net Income (Loss) Per Share — (Continued) The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Numerator: 2016 2015 2016 2015 Net income (loss) $ 23,201 $ (5,362 ) $ 55,498 $ (26,455 ) Denominator: Denominator for basic net income (loss) per share — weighted-average outstanding shares 32,186 31,980 32,152 31,934 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options and restricted stock 254 — 271 — Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share — weighted-average outstanding shares 32,440 31,980 32,423 31,934 Net income (loss) per share — basic $ 0.72 $ (0.17 ) $ 1.73 $ (0.83 ) Net income (loss) per share — diluted $ 0.72 $ (0.17 ) $ 1.71 $ (0.83 ) Stock options to purchase approximately 89,000 and 184,000 shares that were outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 , respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect. The Company did not consider the impact of potentially dilutive securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 when calculating the diluted net loss per share because the inclusion of the potentially dilutive common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect. Shares underlying restricted common stock awards that vest based on Company performance and service conditions, that have not been achieved as of the end of the period are not included in the computation of basic or diluted earnings per share. Shares underlying restricted stock units that vest based on Company service conditions, that have not been achieved as of the end of the period are not included in the computation of basic or diluted earnings per share. The following table summarizes the shares underlying the performance-based restricted stock awards and service-based restricted stock units excluded from the basic and diluted calculation (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2016 2015 2016 2015 Performance-based restricted stock awards 72 55 72 55 Service-based restricted stock units 1 1 1 1 Total shares excluded from computation 73 56 73 56 Stock-Based Compensation Equity instruments issued in exchange for employee services are accounted for using a fair-value based method and the fair value of such equity instruments is recognized as expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (CONTINUED) Stock-Based Compensation — (Continued) Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date of the stock-based awards that vest over set time periods based on their fair values, and is recognized on a straight line basis as expense over the vesting periods of the awards, net of an estimated forfeiture rate. For equity instruments that vest based on performance, the Company assesses the probability of the achievement of the performance conditions at the end of each reporting period, or more frequently based upon the occurrence of events that may change the probability of whether the performance conditions would be met. If the Company's initial estimates of the achievement of the performance conditions change, the related stock-based compensation expense and timing of recognition may fluctuate from period to period based on those estimates. For equity instruments that vest based on a performance condition and a market condition, the Company estimates the fair value of each equity instrument granted on the date of grant using a Monte-Carlo simulation model. This pricing model uses multiple simulations to evaluate the probability of achieving the market condition to calculate the fair value of the awards. Stock-based compensation expense is updated based on the expected achievement of the related performance conditions at the end of each reporting period. If the performance conditions are not met, no stock-based compensation expense will be recognized, and any previously recognized stock-based compensation expense will be reversed. Cash flows resulting from excess tax benefits are classified as part of cash flows from operating and financing activities. Excess tax benefits represent tax benefits for stock-based compensation in excess of the associated deferred tax asset for such equity compensation recorded as an increase to stockholders' equity. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the purchase of shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) were approximately $1 million and $646,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the purchase of shares under the ESPP were approximately $5 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . The Company realized approximately $398,000 and $418,000 of excess tax benefits from stock options exercised and restricted stock awards vested during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. The Company realized approximately $5 million and $8 million of excess tax benefits from stock options exercised and restricted stock awards vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock issued under equity incentive plans and stock purchases under the ESPP included in the Company’s results of operations were as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2016 2015 2016 2015 Cost of revenues $ 1,396 $ 1,533 $ 4,209 $ 4,242 Selling and marketing 1,676 1,411 4,920 3,595 Software development 1,684 1,602 4,902 4,318 General and administrative 4,555 4,766 12,950 13,014 Total stock-based compensation $ 9,311 $ 9,312 $ 26,981 $ 25,169 Options to purchase 3,367 shares were exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2016 . There were no options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2015 . Options to purchase 24,078 and 41,068 shares were exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (CONTINUED) Debt Issuance Costs Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized as interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method. These amounts are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as direct deductions from a combination of the current and long-term portions of debt. Upon a refinancing, previously capitalized debt issuance costs are expensed and included in loss on extinguishment of debt if the Company determines that there has been a substantial modification of the related debt. If the Company determines that there has not been a substantial modification of the related debt, any previously capitalized debt issuance costs are amortized as interest expense over the term of the new debt instrument using the effective interest method. The Company had capitalized debt issuance costs, net of amortization, of approximately $7 million and $10 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 , respectively. The debt issuance costs are associated with the financing commitment received from JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“J.P. Morgan Bank”) on April 27, 2011, the subsequent term loan facility and revolving credit facility established under a credit agreement dated February 16, 2012 (the “2012 Credit Agreement”), the financing commitment received from J.P. Morgan Bank, Bank of America, N.A., SunTrust Bank and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association on February 28, 2014, and the subsequent term loan facility and revolving credit facility established under a credit agreement dated April 1, 2014 (the “2014 Credit Agreement”). See Note 8 for additional information regarding the term loan facility and revolving credit facility. The Company amortized debt issuance costs of approximately $797,000 and $830,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively. The Company amortized debt issuance costs of approximately $2 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 . Business Combinations The Company allocates the purchase consideration to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. Significant estimates in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from acquired customer bases, acquired database technology, and acquired trade names from a market participant's perspective, useful lives and discount rates. During the measurement period, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period are recorded in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings. See Note 3 for additional information regarding the Company's business combinations. Recent Accounting Pronouncements There have been no developments to the Recent Accounting Pronouncements discussion included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 , including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, except for the following: 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (CONTINUED) Recent Accounting Pronouncements — (Continued) In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) jointly issued a new revenue recognition standard that is designed to improve financial reporting by creating common recognition guidance for GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This guidance provides a robust framework for addressing revenue issues, improves the comparability of revenue recognition practices across industries, provides useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements and simplifies the presentation of financial statements. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goo ds or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. From March to May of 2016, amendments to the new revenue recognition standard were issued to clarify numerous accounting topics, including, but not limited to (i) the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations, (ii) the identification of performance obligations, (iii) the licensing implementation guidance, (iv) the objective of the collectability criterion and (v) the application of the variable consideration guidance and modified retrospective transition method. This guidance permits the use of either a full retrospective method or a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach would be applied only to the most current period presented along with a cumulative-effect adjustment at the date of adoption. This guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginnin g after December 15, 2017, although companies may adopt the standard as early as annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company has not yet determined when it will adopt the standard or selected a transition method and is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. In February 2016, the FASB issued authoritative lease guidance to increase transparency and comparability among organizations. The guidance requires a company to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet as well as disclose key information about leasing arrangements. This guidance is effective on a modified retrospective basis for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. In March 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification of share-based payment transactions on the statement of cash flows. The guidance requires a company to (i) recognize all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the statement of operations using a prospective transition method, (ii) recognize excess tax benefits in the current period regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable using a modified retrospective transition method, and (iii) classify all excess tax benefits as operating activities within the statement of cash flows using either a prospective transition method or a retrospective transition method. The guidance also allows a company to (i) elect whether to estimate the number of awards expected to vest or account for forfeitures when they occur, and (ii) withhold up to the maximum statutory tax rate in the applicable jurisdiction for awards, both of which should be applied using a modified retrospective transition method. Finally, the guidance requires a company to classify the cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax withholding purposes as a financing activity within the statement of cash flows using a retrospective transition method. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. In June 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance designed to provide financial statement users with more information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. When determining such expected credit losses, the guidance requires companies to apply a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. This guidance is effective on a modified retrospective basis for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period. C ompanies may adopt the standard as early as annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 . The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements and related disclosures. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES — (CONTINUED) Recent Accounting Pronouncements — (Continued) In August 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance designed to reduce the existing diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the consolidated statements of cash flows. This guidance is effective on a retrospective basis for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted. This guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows and related disclosures. |