Basis of Presentation and General Information (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 27, 2013 |
Basis Of Presentation And General Information [Abstract] | ' |
Nature of Business | ' |
Nature of Business |
The Hackett Group, Inc. (“Hackett,” or the “Company”) is a leading strategic advisory and technology consulting firm that enables companies to achieve world-class business performance. Hackett’s combined capabilities include business advisory programs, benchmarking, business transformation, working capital management and technology solutions, with corresponding offshore support. |
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Basis of Presentation and Consolidation | ' |
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and those of its wholly-owned subsidiaries which the Company is required to consolidate. The Company consolidates the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of its entities. |
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Fiscal Year | ' |
Fiscal Year |
The Company’s fiscal year generally consists of a 52-week period and periodically consists of a 53-week period as each fiscal year ends on the Friday closest to December 31. Fiscal years 2013, 2012, and 2011 ended on December 27, 2013, December, 28, 2012, and December 30, 2011, respectively. References to a year included in the consolidated financial statements refer to a fiscal year rather than a calendar year. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | ' |
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash |
The Company considers all short-term investments with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Due to the short maturity period of cash equivalents, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates fair market value. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the F.D.I.C. insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any loss to date on these investments. All of the Company’s non-interest bearing cash balances were fully insured at December 28, 2012 due to a temporary federal program in effect from December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012. Under the program, there is no limit to the amount of insurance for eligible accounts. Beginning in 2013, insurance coverage will revert to $250,000 per depositor at each financial institution, and our non-interest bearing cash balances may again exceed federally insured limits. |
Restricted cash in 2013 and 2012 related to future employee compensation agreements. |
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | ' |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from its clients not making required payments. Management makes estimates of the collectability of accounts receivables. Management also critically reviews accounts receivables and analyzes historical bad debts, past-due accounts, client credit-worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. |
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Dividends | ' |
Dividends |
In December of 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the initiation of an annual cash dividend program in the amount of $0.10 per share. The Company’s dividend policy is reviewed periodically by the Board of Directors. The amount and timing of all dividend payments is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon business conditions, results of operations, financial conditions and other factors. |
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Property and Equipment, Net |
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated to amortize the depreciable assets over their useful lives using the straight-line method and commences when the asset is placed in service. The range of estimated useful lives is three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement, whichever is shorter. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for betterments and major improvements are capitalized. The carrying amount of assets sold or retired and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet in the year of disposal and any resulting gains or losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations. |
The Company capitalizes the costs of internal-use software, which generally includes hardware, software, and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with, and who devote time, to the development of internal-use computer software |
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Property and Equipment, Net | ' |
Property and Equipment, Net |
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated to amortize the depreciable assets over their useful lives using the straight-line method and commences when the asset is placed in service. The range of estimated useful lives is three to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the improvement, whichever is shorter. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for betterments and major improvements are capitalized. The carrying amount of assets sold or retired and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet in the year of disposal and any resulting gains or losses are included in the consolidated statements of operations. |
The Company capitalizes the costs of internal-use software, which generally includes hardware, software, and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with, and who devote time, to the development of internal-use computer software |
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Long-Lived Assets (excluding Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets) | ' |
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Long-Lived Assets (excluding Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets) |
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset are compared to the asset’s carrying amount to determine if there has been an impairment. The amount of an impairment is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying value. Estimates of future undiscounted cash flows are based on management’s view of growth rates for the related business, anticipated future economic conditions and estimates of residual values. |
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | ' |
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized, but rather are tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives. The excess cost of the acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. |
Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level utilizing the market approach. The reporting units consist of The Hackett Group (including Benchmarking, Business Transformation, Business Transformation Enterprise Performance Management (“EPM”), Strategy and Operations and Executive Advisory Programs) and Hackett Technology Solutions (including SAP ERP, Oracle ERP and Oracle EPM). In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets, the Company utilizes the market approach and makes estimates based on assumptions regarding various factors to determine if impairment tests are met. The market approach utilizes valuation multiples based on operating data from publicly traded companies within the same industry. Multiples derived from guideline companies provide an indication of how much a knowledgeable investor in the marketplace would be willing to pay for a company. These multiples are then applied to the Company’s reporting units to arrive at an indication of value. This approach contains management’s judgment, using appropriate and customary assumptions available at the time. |
During the year ended December 27, 2013, the Company exited its Oracle ERP implementation business practice and as a result allocated $0.2 million of related goodwill to this transaction. The Oracle ERP implementation business is separate and distinct from the Company's Oracle EPM business. |
All of the Company's intangible assets as of December 27, 2013, are expected to be fully amortized by the end of 2014. The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets as of December 27, 2013 is $0.4 million. |
The Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill in the fourth quarter of fiscal years 2013 and 2012 and determined that goodwill was not impaired. The carrying amount and activity of goodwill attributable to The Hackett Group and Hackett Technology Solutions was as follows (in thousands): |
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| | | Hackett | | | | | | | | |
| The Hackett | | Technology | | | | | | | | |
| Group | | Solutions | | Total | | | | | | |
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Balance at December 30, 2011 | $ 44,225 | | $ 31,333 | | $ 75,558 | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 662 | | - | | 662 | | | | | | |
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Balance at December 28, 2012 | 44,887 | | 31,333 | | 76,220 | | | | | | |
Allocation of goodwill related to discontinued operations | - | | -199 | | -199 | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 262 | | - | | 262 | | | | | | |
Balance at December 27, 2013 | $ 45,149 | | $ 31,134 | | $ 76,283 | | | | | | |
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Other intangible assets are tested for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset are compared to the asset’s carrying amount to determine if there has been an impairment. The amount of an impairment is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying value. Estimates of future undiscounted cash flows are based on management’s view of growth rates for the related business, anticipated future economic conditions and estimates of residual values. Other intangible assets arise from business combinations and consist of customer relationships, customer backlog and trademarks that are amortized on a straight-line or accelerated basis over periods of up to five years. |
Other intangible assets, included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consist of the following (in thousands): |
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| 27-Dec-13 | | 28-Dec-12 | | | | | | | |
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Gross carrying amount | $ 14,699 | | $ 14,699 | | | | | | | |
Accumulated amortization | -14,260 | | -13,658 | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 6 | | -4 | | | | | | | |
| $ 445 | | $ 1,037 | | | | | | | |
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Revenue Recognition | ' |
Revenue Recognition |
Revenue is principally derived from fees for services generated on a project-by-project basis. Revenue for services rendered is recognized on a time and materials basis or on a fixed-fee or capped-fee basis. |
Revenue for time and materials contracts is recognized based on the number of hours worked by our consultants at an agreed upon rate per hour and is recognized in the period in which services are performed. |
Revenue related to fixed-fee or capped-fee contracts is recognized on the proportional performance method of accounting based on the ratio of labor hours incurred to estimated total labor hours. This percentage is multiplied by the contracted dollar amount of the project to determine the amount of revenue to recognize in an accounting period. The contracted dollar amount used in this calculation excludes the amount the client pays for reimbursable expenses. There are situations where the number of hours to complete projects may exceed the original estimate. These increases can be as a result of an increase in project scope, unforeseen events that arise, or the inability of the client or the delivery team to fulfill their responsibilities. On an on-going basis, project delivery, Office of Risk Management and finance personnel review hours incurred and estimated total labor hours to complete projects. Any revisions in these estimates are reflected in the period in which they become known. If the Company estimates indicate that a contract loss will occur, a loss provision will be recorded in the period in which the loss first becomes probable and reasonably estimable. Contract losses are determined to be the amount by which the estimated direct costs of the contract exceed the estimated total revenue that will be generated by the contract and are included in total cost of service. |
Revenue from advisory services is recognized ratably over the life of the agreements. |
Revenue for contracts with multiple elements is allocated based on the selling price of the elements and is recognized in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-25, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. |
Additionally, the Company earns revenue from the resale of software licenses and maintenance contracts. Revenue for the resale software and software licenses is recognized upon contract execution and customer receipt of software. Revenue from maintenance contracts is recognized ratably over the life of the agreements. |
Unbilled revenue represents revenue for services performed that have not been invoiced. If the Company does not accurately estimate the scope of the work to be performed, or does not manage its projects properly within the planned periods of time, or does not meet clients expectations under the contracts, then future consulting margins may be negatively affected or losses on existing contracts may need to be recognized. Any such reductions in margins or contract losses could be material to the Company’s results of operations. |
Sales tax collected from customers and remitted to the applicable taxing authorities is accounted for on a net basis, with no impact on revenue. |
Revenue before reimbursements excludes reimbursable expenses charged to clients. Reimbursements, which include travel and out-of-pocket expenses, are included in revenue, and an equivalent amount of reimbursable expenses is included in cost of service. |
The agreements entered into in connection with a project, whether time and materials based or fixed-fee or capped-fee based, typically allow clients to terminate early due to breach or for convenience with 30 days’ notice. In the event of termination, the client is contractually required to pay for all time, materials and expenses incurred by the Company through the effective date of the termination. In addition, from time to time the Company enters into agreements with its clients that limit its right to enter into business relationships with specific competitors of that client for a specific time period. These provisions typically prohibit the Company from performing a defined range of services which it might otherwise be willing to perform for potential clients. These provisions are generally limited to six to twelve months and usually apply only to specific employees or the specific project team. |
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Stock Based Compensation | ' |
Stock Based Compensation |
The Company recognizes compensation expense for awards of equity instruments to employees based on the grant-date fair value of those awards, with limited exceptions, over the requisite service period. |
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Income Taxes | ' |
Income Taxes |
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting carrying values and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income taxes also reflect the impact of certain state operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is provided if the Company believes it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. An increase or decrease in the valuation allowance, if any, that results from a change in circumstances, and which causes a change in the Company’s judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset, is included in the tax provision. |
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740-10, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“ASC 740-10”), the Company adopted a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. The Company reports penalties and tax-related interest expense as a component of income tax expense. |
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Net Income per Common Share | ' |
Net Income per Common Share |
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. With regard to common stock subject to vesting requirements and restricted stock units issued to employees, the calculation includes only the vested portion of such stock. |
The potential issuance of common shares upon the exercise, conversion or vesting of unvested restricted stock units, common stock subject to vesting, stock options and stock appreciation right units ("SARs"), as calculated under the treasury stock method, may be dilutive. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, and will increase by the assumed conversion of other potentially dilutive securities during the period. |
The following table reconciles basic and diluted weighted average shares: |
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| Year Ended | |
| 27-Dec-13 | | 28-Dec-12 | | 30-Dec-11 | |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 30,283,298 | | 31,703,544 | | 39,895,422 | |
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Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | |
Unvested restricted stock units and common stock subject | | | | | | |
to vesting requirements issued to employees | 1,809,565 | | 1,765,351 | | 1,919,151 | |
Common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options | 22,802 | | 41,817 | | 60,821 | |
Dilutive weighted average common shares outstanding | 32,115,665 | | 33,510,712 | | 41,875,394 | |
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There were 0.8 million, 3.9 million, and 0.9 million shares of awards granted excluded from the above reconciliation for the years ended 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively, as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on diluted net income per share. The decrease in the 2013 and increase in 2012 of anti-dilutive shares is due to the issuance of performance-based options granted during the quarter ended March 30, 2012, which were surrendered and replaced with SARs in 2013. See Note 11 for further detail. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments | ' |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and debt. As of December 27, 2013 and December 28, 2012, the carrying amount of each financial instrument, with the exception of debt, approximated the instrument’s fair value due to the short-term nature and maturity of these instruments. |
The Company uses significant other observable market data or assumptions (Level 2 inputs as defined in accounting guidance) that it believes market participants would use in pricing debt. The fair value of the debt approximated its carrying amount using Level 2 inputs, due to the short-term variable interest rates based on market rates utilizing the market approach. |
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Concentration of Credit Risk | ' |
Concentration of Credit Risk |
The Company provides services primarily to Global 2000 companies and other sophisticated buyers of business consulting and information technology services. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its major customers and maintains reserves for potential credit losses. In 2013, 2012 and 2011 no customer accounted for more than 5% of total revenue. |
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Managementbs Estimates | ' |
Management’s Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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Other Comprehensive Income | ' |
Other Comprehensive Income |
The Company reports its comprehensive income in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting and presenting comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Other comprehensive income consists of net income and cumulative currency translation adjustments. |
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Translation of Non-U.S. Currency Amounts | ' |
Translation of Non-U.S. Currency Amounts |
The assets and liabilities held by the Company’s foreign entities that have a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar are translated into U.S. Dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of each reporting period. Foreign entity revenue and expenses are translated into U.S. Dollars at the average rates that prevailed during the period. The resulting net translation gains and losses are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments in shareholders’ equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in net income. |
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Segment Reporting | ' |
Segment Reporting |
The Company engages in business activities in one operating segment, which provides business and technology consulting services. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | ' |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In March 2013, the FASB issued guidance on a parent company’s accounting for the cumulative translation adjustment upon de-recognition of certain subsidiaries or groups of assets within a foreign entity or of an investment in a foreign entity, which amends current accounting guidance on foreign currency matters. This guidance requires that the entire amount of a cumulative translation adjustment related to an entity’s investment in a foreign entity be released when there has been a: (i) sale of a subsidiary or group of net assets within a foreign entity and the sale represents the substantially complete liquidation of the investment in the foreign entity, (ii) loss of a controlling financial interest in an investment in a foreign entity, and (iii) step acquisition for a foreign entity. This guidance will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2014. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance for the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. This guidance will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2014. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
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Reclassifications | ' |
Reclassifications |
Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation |
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