UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or l5(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission File Number 000-24503
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington | 91-1725825 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
450 SW Bayshore Drive
Oak Harbor, Washington 98277
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(360) 679-3121
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [ ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. :
Large accelerated filer[ ] Accelerated filer [X] Non-Accelerated filer[ ] Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Yes[ ] No[ X]
The number of shares of the issuer’s Common Stock outstanding at April 30, 2010 was 15,302,934.
| Table of Contents | |
| PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page |
Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition - | |
| March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 | 1 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 | 2 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income - | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 | 3 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 | 4 |
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 5 |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 16 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 27 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 27 |
| PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 27 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 27 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 27 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 27 |
Item 4. | (Removed and Reserved) | 28 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 28 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 28 |
| Signatures | 29 |
| | |
PART I – fINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARY
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| | March 31, | | December 31, |
Assets | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Cash and due from banks | $ | 15,040 | $ | 14,950 |
($1,947 and $1,635, respectively, are restricted) | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | 64,203 | | 86,891 |
Total cash, restricted cash, and cash equivalents | | 79,243 | | 101,841 |
Investment securities available for sale | | 96,217 | | 80,833 |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 2,430 | | 2,430 |
Loans held for sale | | 3,297 | | 3,232 |
Loans receivable | | 821,617 | | 813,852 |
Allowance for loan losses | | (16,464) | | (16,212) |
Total loans, net | | 805,153 | | 797,640 |
Premises and equipment, net | | 25,672 | | 25,495 |
Bank owned life insurance | | 17,058 | | 16,976 |
Other real estate owned | | 4,937 | | 4,549 |
Other assets | | 12,648 | | 12,875 |
Total assets | $ | 1,046,655 | $ | 1,045,871 |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | |
Deposits | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 112,338 | $ | 104,070 |
NOW Accounts | | 140,794 | | 141,121 |
Money Market | | 202,665 | | 202,144 |
Savings | | 53,364 | | 49,003 |
Time deposits | | 336,479 | | 350,333 |
Total deposits | | 845,640 | | 846,671 |
Other borrowed funds | | 10,000 | | 10,000 |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 25,774 | | 25,774 |
Other liabilities | | 4,049 | | 3,905 |
Total liabilities | | 885,463 | | 886,350 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value. 26,380 shares authorized | | | | |
Series A (Liquidation preference $1,000 per share): | | | | |
issued and outstanding 26,380 at 3/31/10 and 12/31/09. | | 25,080 | | 24,995 |
Common stock, no par value. 35,000,000 shares authorized: | | | | |
issued and outstanding 15,303,124 at 3/31/10, and | | | | |
15,297,801 at 12/31/09. | | 83,174 | | 83,094 |
Retained earnings | | 52,382 | | 51,183 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 556 | | 249 |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 161,192 | | 159,521 |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,046,655 | $ | 1,045,871 |
| | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | | | | |
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARies
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| | Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
Interest income: | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | $ | 13,085 | $ | 13,000 |
Interest on taxable investment securities | | 413 | | 136 |
Interest on tax exempt investment securities | | 158 | | 67 |
Other | | 36 | | 2 |
Total interest income | | 13,692 | | 13,205 |
Interest expense: | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | 2,503 | | 3,519 |
Interest on other borrowings | | 91 | | 133 |
Interest on junior subordinated debentures | | 117 | | 224 |
Total interest expense | | 2,711 | | 3,876 |
Net interest income | | 10,981 | | 9,329 |
Provision for loan losses | | 2,150 | | 2,450 |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 8,831 | | 6,879 |
Noninterest income: | | | | |
Service charges and fees | | 735 | | 858 |
Electronic banking income | | 367 | | 310 |
Investment products | | 50 | | 170 |
Bank owned life insurance income | | 82 | | 94 |
Income from the sale of mortgage loans | | 141 | | 270 |
SBA premium income | | 46 | | 18 |
Other | | 322 | | 283 |
Total noninterest income | | 1,743 | | 2,003 |
Noninterest expense: | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | | 4,329 | | 3,424 |
Occupancy and equipment | | 1,027 | | 1,033 |
Office supplies and printing | | 210 | | 171 |
Data processing | | 211 | | 131 |
FDIC premiums | | 252 | | 147 |
OREO & repossession expenses | | 193 | | 238 |
Consulting and professional fees | | 268 | | 256 |
Other | | 1,285 | | 1,146 |
Total noninterest expense | | 7,775 | | 6,546 |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 2,799 | | 2,336 |
Provision for income taxes | | 804 | | 762 |
Net income | | 1,995 | | 1,574 |
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion | | 414 | | 359 |
Net income available to common shareholders | $ | 1,581 | $ | 1,215 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net income per common share, basic | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.13 |
| | | | |
Net income per common share, diluted | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.13 |
| | | | |
Average number of common shares outstanding, basic | | 15,297,000 | | 9,507,000 |
Average number of common shares outstanding, diluted | | 15,430,000 | | 9,527,000 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARies
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | |
| | Preferred | | | | | | other | | Total |
| | stock | | Common stock | | Retained | | comprehensive | | shareholders’ |
| | amount | | Shares | | Amount | | earnings | | income (loss) | | Equity |
Balances at December 31, 2008 | $ | ¾ | | 9,510 | $ | 33,701 | $ | 46,567 | $ | 292 | $ | 80,560 |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 1,574 | | ¾ | | 1,574 |
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | (29) | | (29) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,545 |
Issuance of preferred stock to U.S. Treasury | | 24,660 | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 24,660 |
Issuance of warrants to U.S. Treasury | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 1,720 | | — | | ¾ | | 1,720 |
Preferred stock dividends and accretion | | 84 | | ¾ | | — | | (359) | | ¾ | | (275) |
Cash dividend, $0.065 per share | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | (620) | | ¾ | | (620) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 93 | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 93 |
Issuance of common stock under stock plans | | ¾ | | 20 | | 38 | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 38 |
Cancellation of restricted stock | | ¾ | | (1) | | — | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ |
Balances at March 31, 2009 | $ | 24,744 | | 9,529 | $ | 35,552 | $ | 47,162 | $ | 263 | $ | 107,721 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at December 31, 2009 | $ | 24,995 | | 15,298 | $ | 83,094 | $ | 51,183 | $ | 249 | $ | 159,521 |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 1,995 | | ¾ | | 1,995 |
Net unrealized gain/loss | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 307 | | 307 |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,302 |
Preferred stock dividends and accretion | | 85 | | ¾ | | ¾ | | (414) | | ¾ | | ( 329) |
Cash dividend, $0.025 per share | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | (382) | | ¾ | | ( 382) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 77 | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 77 |
Issuance of common stock under stock plans | | ¾ | | 5 | | 3 | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 3 |
Balances at March 31, 2010 | $ | 25,080 | | 15,303 | $ | 83,174 | $ | 52,382 | $ | 556 | $ | 161,192 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARies
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Net income from operations | $ | 1,995 | $ | 1,574 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | | | | |
provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Accretion of investment discounts, net | | 93 | | — |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | (6) | | 1 |
Depreciation and amortization | | 388 | | 441 |
Net (gain) loss on sale of other real estate | | 7 | | (5) |
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment | | — | | 6 |
Earnings on bank owned life insurance | | (82) | | (94) |
Provision for loan losses | | 2,150 | | 2,450 |
Amortization of stock-based compensation | | 77 | | 93 |
Net change in assets and liabilities: | | | | |
Originations of loans held for sale | | (17,670) | | (33,605) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | | 17,605 | | 33,836 |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | 67 | | (533) |
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | 144 | | (2,310) |
Cash provided by operating activities | | 4,768 | | 1,854 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Purchases of investment securities, available for sale | | (21,706) | | (4,768) |
Maturities/calls/principal payments of investment and | | | | |
mortgage-backed securities, available for sale | | 6,703 | | 2,040 |
Net increase in loans | | (10,153) | | (7,551) |
Capitalization of other real estate improvements | | (118) | | — |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | (565) | | (841) |
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned | | 213 | | 532 |
Cash used by investing activities | | (25,626) | | (10,588) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | | (1,031) | | 15,829 |
Gross payments on other borrowed funds | | — | | (10,000) |
Net decrease in FHLB overnight borrowings | | — | | (11,640) |
Dividends paid on common stock | | (382) | | (620) |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | | (330) | | (275) |
Proceeds from exercise of common stock- stock options | | 3 | | 38 |
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock | | — | | 26,380 |
Cash provided by financing activities | | (1,740) | | 19,712 |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | (22,598) | | 10,978 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 101,841 | | 13,990 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 79,243 | $ | 24,968 |
| | | | |
Supplemental information: | | | | |
Loans foreclosed and transferred to other real estate owned | $ | 400 | $ | 100 |
Cash paid for interest | | 2,821 | | 4,024 |
Cash paid for income taxes | | 1,100 | | 700 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | | | | |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(1) Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Description of Business:Washington Banking Company (the “Company” or “WBCO”) is a registered bank holding company formed on April 30, 1996. At March 31, 2010, WBCO had two wholly-owned subsidiaries – Whidbey Island Bank (“WIB” or the “Bank”), the Company’s principal subsidiary, and Washington Banking Master Trust (the “Trust”). The business of the Bank, which is focused in the northern area of Western Washington, consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and originating loans. The region’s economy has evolved from one that was once heavily dependent upon forestry, fishing and farming to an economy with a much m ore diverse blend of industries including retail trade, services, manufacturing, tourism and a large military base presence. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its borrowers’ ability to repay their loans is dependent upon the economic conditions affecting this area.
(b) Basis of Presentation:The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WBCO and its subsidiaries described above. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2009 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the C ompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to March 31, 2010 for potential recognition or disclosure. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. In preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are required. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(c) Reclassifications:Certain amounts in prior year’s financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation. These reclassifications had no significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
(2) Recent Financial Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-18,Receivables (Topic 310): Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset. This ASU codifies the consensus reached in Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 09-I, “Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset.” The amendments to theFASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (the “Codification” or “ASC”) provide that modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under Subtopic 310-30 do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. ASU 2010-18 does not affect the accounting for loans under the scope of Subtopic 310-30 that are not accounted for within pools. Loans accounted for individually under Subtopic 310-30 continue to be subject to the troubled debt restructuring accounting provisions within Subtopic 310-40.
ASU 2010-18 is effective prospectively for modifications of loans accounted for within pools under Subtopic 310-30 occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. Early application is permitted. Upon initial adoption of ASU 2010-18, an entity may make a one-time election to terminate accounting for loans as a pool under Subtopic 310-30. This election may be applied on a pool-by-pool basis and does not preclude an entity from applying pool accounting to subsequent acquisitions of loans with credit deterioration. The Company does not expect this ASU to have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(2) Recent Financial Accounting Pronouncements-Continued
On April 16, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-13, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades. The ASU codifies the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 09-J. The amendments to the Codification clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity shares trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. As the Company’s current share-based payment awards are equity awards (exercise price is denominated in dollars i n the U.S. where the Company’s stock is traded), this ASU does not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
On February 24, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09,Subsequent Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements. The amendments in this ASU remove the requirement for an SEC filer to disclose a date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in both issued and revised financial statements. Revised financial statements include financial statements revised as a result of either correction of an error or retrospective application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The FASB believes these amendments remove potential conflicts with the SEC’s literature. All of the amendments in the ASU were effective upon issuance.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU requires: (1) disclosure of the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurement categories and the reasons for the transfers; and (2) separate presentation of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). In addition, ASU 2010-06 clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures set forth in the Codification Subtopic 820-10: (1) F or purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities; and (2) a reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2011, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. As ASU 2010-06 is disclosure-related only, the Company’s adoption of this ASU in the first quarter of 2010 did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
(3) Investment Securities
The Company’s investment portfolio consists primarily of U.S. government agency securities issued or guaranteed by the FNMA, FHLMC or GNMA. The Company’s portfolio also includes U.S. government treasury securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions, and corporate securities. The Company’s investment portfolio at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is reflected in the tables below:
| | March 31, 2010 |
Investments available for sale: | | Amortized Costs | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized (Losses) | | | Market Value |
U.S. government agency securities | $ | 52,118 | $ | 379 | $ | (14) | | $ | 52,483 |
U.S. government treasury securities | | 24,081 | | 63 | | (29) | | | 24,115 |
Pass-through securities | | 659 | | 7 | | — | | | 666 |
Taxable state and political subdivisions | | 1,514 | | — | | (4) | | | 1,510 |
Tax exempt state and political subdivisions | | 15,978 | | 470 | | (42) | | | 16,406 |
Corporate securities | | 1,002 | | 35 | | — | | | 1,037 |
Total available for sale securities | $ | 95,352 | $ | 954 | $ | (89) | | $ | 96,217 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(3) Investment Securities-(Continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 |
Investments available for sale: | | Amortized Costs | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized (Losses) | | | Market Value |
U.S. government agency securities | $ | 37,183 | $ | 211 | $ | (201) | | $ | 37,193 |
U.S. government treasury securities | | 24,090 | | 37 | | (144) | | | 23,983 |
Pass-through securities | | 661 | | 5 | | — | | | 666 |
Taxable state and political subdivisions | | 1,515 | | — | | (24) | | | 1,491 |
Tax exempt state and political subdivisions | | 15,991 | | 519 | | (47) | | | 16,463 |
Corporate securities | | 1,003 | | 34 | | — | | | 1,037 |
Total available for sale securities | $ | 80,443 | $ | 806 | $ | (416) | | $ | 80,833 |
The amortized cost and market value of investment securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2010 are shown in the table below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers of the securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | March 31, 2010 |
| | Amortized | | Market |
Investments available for sale: | | Costs | | Value |
Three months or less | $ | — | $ | — |
Over three months to one year | | 526 | | 533 |
After one year through three years | | 48,688 | | 48,959 |
After three years through five years | | 32,770 | | 33,095 |
After five years through ten years | | 5,634 | | 5,700 |
After ten years | | 7,734 | | 7,930 |
Total available for sale securities | $ | 95,352 | $ | 96,217 |
At March 31,2010 investment securities carried at $440 were pledged with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”) to secure the Company’s Treasury, Tax and Loan account. At March 31, 2010 investment securities carried at $31.1 million were pledged with the State of Washington to secure public deposits.
(a)Other-Than-Temporary Impaired Debt Securities
For each security in an unrealized loss position, the Company assess whether it intends to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit losses. For debt securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired and that the Company do not intend to sell and will not be required to sell prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis, the Company will separate the amount of the impairment into the amount that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other factors. The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is calculated as the difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and the present value of its expected future cash flows. The remaining difference between the security’s fa ir value and the present value of future expected cash flows is deemed to be due to factors that are not credit related and is recognized in other comprehensive income.
The Company does not intend to sell the securities that are temporarily impaired, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell those securities before recovery of the cost basis. Additionally, the Company has evaluated the credit ratings of its investment securities and their issuers and/or insurers, if applicable. Based on the Company’s evaluation, Management has determined that no investment security in the Company’s investment portfolio is other-than-temporarily impaired.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(3) Investment Securities-(Continued)
Eleven and thirty investment securities were in unrealized loss positions at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. They are summarized and classified according to the duration of the loss period as follows:
| | | March 31, 2010 |
| | | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investments available for sale: | | Market Value | | Unrealized (Losses) | | Market Value | | Unrealized (Losses) | | Market Value | | Unrealized (Losses) |
| U.S. government agency securities | $ | 8,004 | $ | (14) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 8,004 | $ | (14) |
| U.S. government treasury securities | | 10,042 | | (29) | | — | | — | | 10,042 | | (29) |
| Taxable state and political subdivisions | | 505 | | (4) | | — | | — | | 505 | | (4) |
| Tax exempt state and political subdivisions | | 2,590 | | (42) | | — | | — | | 2,590 | | (42) |
| Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 21,141 | $ | (89) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 21,141 | $ | (89) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments available for sale: | | Market Value | | Unrealized (Losses) | | Market Value | | Unrealized (Losses) | | Market Value | | Unrealized (Losses) | |
U.S. government agency securities | $ | 28,108 | $ | (201) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 28,018 | $ | (201) | |
U.S. government treasury securities | | 19,956 | | (144) | | — | | — | | 19,956 | | (144) | |
Taxable state and political subdivisions | | 1,491 | | (24) | | — | | — | | 1,491 | | (24) | |
Tax exempt state and political subdivisions | | 2,587 | | (47) | | — | | — | | 2,587 | | (47) | |
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 52,052 | $ | (416) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 52,052 | $ | (416) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The unrealized losses associated with U.S. government agency and treasury debt securities are primarily driven by changes in interest rates and not due to the credit quality of the securities. Further, securities backed by GNMA, FNMA, or FHLMC have the guarantee of the full faith and credit of the U.S. Federal Government. Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions in our portfolio are all investment grade without delinquency history.
(4) Earnings Per Common Share
The following table reconciles the denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per common share computation:
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2010 | | 2009 |
Weighted average common shares-basic | 15,297,000 | | 9,507,000 |
Effect of dilutive securities: stock awards | 133,000 | | 20,000 |
Weighted average common shares-diluted | 15,430,000 | 9,527,000 |
At March 31, 2010 and 2009, the following stock awards were antidilutive and, therefore, not included in the computation of diluted net income per share:
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
Stock awards not included in diluted earnings per share: | 2010 | | 2009 |
Antidilutive TARP CPP stock warrants | ¾ | | 492,164 |
Antidilutive stock awards | 56,066 | | 219,720 |
Total antidilutive stock awards | 56,066 | 711,884 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(5) Stock-Based Compensation
(a)Stock Options:The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock option awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized $43 and $52, respectively, in compensation expense related to stock options as a component of salaries and benefits.
As of March 31, 2010, there was approximately $229 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.52 years.
The following table summarizes information on stock option activity during 2010:
| Shares | | Weighted average exercise price per share | | Weighted average remaining contractual terms (in years) | | Aggregate intrinsic value |
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 | 221,339 | $ | 9.99 | | | | |
Granted | — | | | | | | |
Exercised | (1,059) | | 5.34 | | | $ | 7 |
Forfeited, expired or cancelled | (1,241) | | 11.97 | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2010 | 219,039 | $ | 10.00 | | 6.72 | $ | 567 |
Exercisable at March 31, 2010 | 110,985 | $ | 9.29 | | 5.57 | $ | 366 |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on March 31, 2010 and the exercise price, times the number of shares) that would have been received had all options been exercised on March 31, 2010. This amount changes based upon the fair market value of the Company’s stock.
(b)Restricted Stock Awards:The Company grants restricted stock periodically for the benefit of employees. Recipients of restricted stock do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the shares and receive all dividends with respect to such shares, whether or not the shares have vested. Restrictions are based on continuous service.
The following table summarizes information on restricted stock activity during 2010:
| Shares | | Weighted average grant price per share | | Weighted average remaining contractual terms (in years) |
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 | 4,741 | $ | 13.32 | | |
Granted | ¾ | | | | |
Vested | (1,989) | | 10.92 | | |
Forfeited, expired or cancelled | ¾ | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2010 | 2,752 | $ | 15.05 | | 1.12 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized $11 and $13, respectively, in restricted stock compensation expense as a component of salaries and benefits. As of March 31, 2010, there was $23 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested restricted stock which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.14 years.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(c)Restricted Stock Units:The Company grants restricted stock units periodically for the benefit of employees and directors. Recipients of restricted stock units are ineligible to receive dividends, with respect to such shares, until the shares have vested. The recipientsreceive shares of the Company’s stock upon the lapse of their related restrictions and do not pay any cash consideration to the Company for the shares. Restrictions are based on continuous service.
The following table summarizes information on restricted stock unit activity during the three months ended March 31, 2010:
| Shares | | Weighted average grant price per share | | Weighted average remaining contractual terms (in years) |
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 | 30,238 | $ | 7.62 | | |
Granted | ¾ | | | | |
Vested | (4,264) | | 11.12 | | |
Forfeited, expired or cancelled | ¾ | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2010 | 25,974 | $ | 7.04 | | 2.20 |
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized $23 and $28, respectively, in restricted stock units compensation expense as a component of salaries and benefits. As of March 31, 2010, there was $132 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested restricted stock units which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.78 years.
(6) Shareholders’ Equity
(a)Preferred Stock
On January 16, 2009, in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of $26,400 , the Company issued and sold to the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to the Trouble Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program the following: (i) 26,380 shares of the Company’s newly designated Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value per share, and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share ($26.4 million liquidation preference in the aggregate) and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 492,164 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share, at an exercise price of $8.04 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments. The Warrant may be exercised for up to ten years after it is issued.
In connection with the issuance and sale of the Company’s securities, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement including the Securities Purchase Agreement-Standard Terms, dated January 16, 2009, with the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Agreement”). The Agreement contains limitations on the payment of quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s common stock in excess of $0.065 per share and on the Company’s ability to repurchase its common stock. The Agreement also grants the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Warrant and the common stock to be issued under the Warrant registration rights, and subjects the Company to executive compensation limitations included in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Participants in the TARP Capital P urchase Program are required to have in place limitations on the compensation of Senior Executive Officers.
The Series A Preferred Stock will bear cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and 9% per annum thereafter, in each case, applied to the $1,000 per share liquidation preference, but will only be paid when, as and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors out of funds legally available. The Series A Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Company’s common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company.
In February 2009, following passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the program terms were changed and the Company is no longer required to conduct a qualified equity offering prior to retirement of the preferred stock; however, prior approval of the Company's primary regulator is required.
The preferred stock is not subject to any contractual restrictions on transfer. The holders of the preferred stock have no general voting rights, and have only limited class voting rights including, authorization or issuance of shares ranking senior to the preferred stock, any amendment to the rights of the preferred stock, or any merger, exchange or similar transaction which would adversely affect the rights of the preferred stock.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(6) Shareholders’ Equity- (Continued)
If dividends on the preferred stock are not paid in full for six dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, the preferred stock holders will have the right to elect two directors. The right to elect directors will end when full dividends have been paid for four consecutive dividend periods. The preferred stock is not subject to sinking fund requirements and has no participation rights.
On January 13, 2009, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation setting the specific terms and conditions of the preferred stock and designating such shares as the Series A Preferred Stock. The amendment was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington on January 13, 2009.
In accordance with the relevant accounting pronouncements and a letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) Office of the Chief Accountant, the Company recorded the preferred stock and detachable warrants within Shareholders’ Equity on theConsolidated Balance Sheets. The preferred stock and detachable warrants were initially recognized based on their relative fair values at the date of issuance. As a result, the preferred stock’s carrying value is at a discount to the liquidation value or stated value. In accordance the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 68,Increasing RatePreferred Stock, the discount is considered an unstated dividend cost that shall be amortized over the period preceding commencement of the perpetual dividend using the effective interest method, by charging the imputed dividend cost against retained earnings and increasing the carrying amount of the preferred stock by a corresponding amount. The discount is therefore being amortized over five years using a 6.52% effective interest rate. The total stated dividends (whether or not declared) and unstated dividend cost combined represents a period’s total preferred stock dividend, which is deducted from net income to arrive at net income available to common shareholders on theConsolidated Statements of Income.
As of March 31, 2010, no dividends on the preferred stock were in arrears.
(b)Stock Warrants
On January 16, 2009, in connection with the issuance of the preferred stock, the Company issued a warrant to the U.S. Treasury to purchase up to 492,164 shares of the Company’s common stock, no par value per share, at an exercise price of $8.04 per share, subject to certain customary anti-dilution and other adjustments. The warrants issued are immediately exercisable, in whole or in part, and have a ten year term. The warrants are not subject to any other contractual restrictions on transfer. The Company has granted the warrant holder piggyback registration rights for the warrants and the common stock underlying the warrants and have agreed to take such other steps as may be reasonably requested to facilitate the transfer of the warrants and the common stock underlying the warrants. The holders of the warrants are not entitled to any common stockholder rights. The U.S. Treasury agrees not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock of the Company issued to it upon exercise of the warrants.
The preferred stock and detachable warrants were initially recognized based on their relative fair values at the date of issuance in accordance with APB opinion No. 14,Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. As a result, the value allocated to the warrants is different than the estimated fair value of the warrants as of the grant date. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the warrants as of the grant date:
Dividend yield | 5.00% |
Expected life (years) | 10 |
Expected volatility | 49.56% |
Risk-free rate | 2.80% |
Fair value per warrant at grant date | 3.27 |
Relative fair value per warrant at grant date | 3.49 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(6) Shareholders’ Equity- (Continued)
On November 30, 2009, the Company raised $51,750through a public offering by issuing 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 750,000 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a share price of $9.00 per share. The net proceeds to the Company after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were $48,991. The net proceeds from the offering qualify as Tier 1 capital and will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include capital to support growth and acquisition opportunities and to position the Company for redemption of preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program. In connection with the Company’s public o ffering in the fourth quarter of 2009, the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrant held by the U.S. Treasury was reduced by 50% to 246,082 shares.
(7) Fair Value Measurements
(a)Fair Value Hierarchy and Fair Value Measurement
The Company groups its assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drives are observable.
Level 3: Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities that were required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis:
| | March 31, 2010 |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Investment securities | | ― | | 96,217 | | ― | | 96,217 |
Total | $ | ― | $ | 96,217 | $ | ― | $ | 96,217 |
| | |
| | December 31, 2009: |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Investment securities | | ― | | 80,833 | | ― | | 80,833 |
Total | $ | ― | $ | 80,833 | $ | ― | $ | 80,833 |
When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of investment securities. These investments are included in Level 1. When quoted market prices are unobservable, the Company uses quotes from independent pricing vendors based on recent trading activity and other relevant information including market interest rate curves, referenced credit spreads and estimated prepayment rates where applicable. These investments are included in Level 2 and comprise the Company’s portfolio of U.S. agency securities, U.S. treasury securities, municipal bonds and other corporate bonds.
Certain financial assets of the Company may be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets are subject to fair value adjustments that result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. For example, when a loan is identified as impaired, it is reported at the lower of cost or fair value, measured based on the loan’s observable market price (Level 1), the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate (Level 2), or the current appraised value of the underlying collateral securing the loan if the loan is collateral dependent (Level 3).
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(7) FairValueMeasurements (continued)
Securities held to maturity may be written down to fair value (determined using the same techniques discussed above for securities available for sale) as a result of other-than-temporary impairment, if any.
The following table presents the carrying value of financial instruments by level within the fair value hierarchy, for which a non-recurring change in fair value has been recorded:
| | March 31, 2010 |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Total losses for the period |
Impaired loans(1) | $ | ― | $ | ― | $ | 4,780 | $ | 4,780 | $ | (2,620) |
Other real estate owned(2) | | ― | | ― | | 4,937 | | 4,937 | | (7) |
Total | $ | ― | $ | ― | $ | 9,717 | $ | 9,717 | $ | (2,627) |
| | |
| | December 31, 2009 |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Total losses for the period |
Impaired loans(1) | $ | ― | $ | ― | $ | 2,184 | $ | 2,184 | $ | (1,211) |
Other real estate owned(2) | | ― | | ― | | 4,549 | | 4,549 | | (516) |
Total | $ | ― | $ | ― | $ | 6,733 | $ | 6,733 | $ | (1,727) |
| | | |
| (1) | | Represents carrying value and related specific valuation allowances, which are included in the allowance for loan losses. |
| (2) | | Represents the fair value and related losses of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as other real estate owned. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Following is a description of methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which a non-recurring change in fair value has been recorded:
Impaired loans:A loan is considered impaired when, based upon currently known information, it is deemed probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due as scheduled according to the original terms of the agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, based on the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.
Other real estate owned:Otherreal estate owned includes properties acquired through foreclosure. These properties are recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value (less estimated cost to sell), based on periodic evaluations.
(b)Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The table below is a summary of fair value estimates for financial instruments as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, excluding financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (summarized in a separate table). The carrying amounts in the following table are recorded in the statement of condition under the indicated captions. The Company has excluded non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities defined by the Codification (ASC 820-10-15-1A), such as Bank premises and equipment, deferred taxes and other liabilities. In addition, the Company has not disclosed the fair value of financial instruments specifically excluded from disclosure requirements of the Financial Instruments Topic of the Codification (ASC 825-10-50-8), such as Bank-owned life insurance policies.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(7) FairValueMeasurements (continued)
| | March 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | Carrying value | | Estimated fair value | | Carrying value | | Estimated fair value |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 15,040 | $ | 15,040 | $ | 14,950 | $ | 14,950 |
Interest-earning deposits | | 64,203 | | 64,203 | | 86,891 | | 86,891 |
FHLB stock | | 2,430 | | 2,430 | | 2,430 | | 2,430 |
Loans held for sale | | 3,297 | | 3,297 | | 3,232 | | 3,232 |
Loans | | 821,617 | | 816,637 | | 813,852 | | 807,594 |
| | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 846,640 | | 848,288 | | 846,671 | | 837,586 |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 25,774 | | 9,249 | | 25,774 | | 9,210 |
Other borrowed funds | | 10,000 | | 10,113 | | 10,000 | | 10,175 |
Following is a description of methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument not record at fair value but required for disclosure purposes:
Cash and Cash Equivalents:The carrying value of cash and cash equivalent instruments approximates fair value.
Interest-bearing Deposits: The carrying values of interest-bearing deposits maturing within ninety days approximate their fair values. Fair values of other interest-earning deposits are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on current rates for similar types of deposits.
Federal Funds Sold: The carrying value of federal funds sold approximates fair value.
Loans Held for Sale:The carrying value of loans held for sale approximates fair value.
Loans: The loan portfolio is composed of commercial, consumer, real estate construction and real estate loans. The carrying value of variable rate loans approximates their fair value. The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows of loans, sorted by type and security, by the weighted average rate of such loans and rising rates currently offered by the Bank for similar loans.
Deposits: For deposits with no contractual maturity such as checking accounts, money market accounts and savings accounts, fair values approximate book values. The fair value of certificates of deposit are based on discounted cash flows using the difference between the actual deposit rate and an alternative cost of funds rate, currently offered by the Bank for similar types of deposits.
FHLB Overnight Borrowings:The carrying value of FHLB overnight borrowings approximates fair value.
Trust Preferred Securities/Junior Subordinated Debentures: The fair value of trust preferred securities is estimated at their recorded value due to the cost of the instrument re-pricing on a quarterly basis.
Other Borrowed Funds: Other borrowed funds consist of FHLB advances. The carrying amount of FHLB advances is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates of similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Off-Balance Sheet Items: Commitments to extend credit represent the principal category of off-balance sheet financial instruments (see Note 9). The fair value of these commitments are not material since they are for relatively short periods of time and are subject to customary credit terms, which would not include terms that would expose the Company to significant gains or losses.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Three months ended as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(8) Subsequent Events
On April 22, 2010, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.03 per common share to shareholders of record as of May 4, 2010, payable on May 19, 2010.
On April 16, 2010, the Bank assumed certain deposit liabilities and acquired certain assets of City Bank from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), which was appointed receiver for City Bank. The Bank and the FDIC entered into a loss sharing arrangement covering future losses incurred on acquired loans. After the first 2% (approximately $8,000) of losses on assets subject to the loss share agreement, the FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries on 100% of the loan portfolio (approximately $425,000). Based upon a preliminary closing with the FDIC as of April 16, 2010, the Bank acquired approximately $635,000 of assets (including approximately $425,000 of loans) and assumed approximately $697,000 in liabilities (including approximately $644,000 in deposits) in eight branches located in King and Snohom ish Counties, Washington.
The foregoing estimates are at City Bank’s book value and do not reflect “fair value,” and all amounts are subject to adjustment based on final settlement with the FDIC. The Bank’s bid with the FDIC included a 1% deposit premium on non-brokered deposits and 7.9% discount bid on the assets acquired. The transaction will result in an estimated initial cash payment from the FDIC to the Bank of $110 million. In connection with the acquisition, the Company issued the FDIC an equity appreciation right which is tied to the Company’s stock price, which has a 60-day term, has a strike price of $12.31. On April 27, 2010, the FDIC exercised its equity appreciation right at a stock price of $14.45, which resulted in the Company paying the FDIC $2.1 million.
(9) Commitments and Guarantees
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions. Except for certain long-term guarantees, most guarantees expire in one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral supporting those commitments, for which collateral is deemed necessary, generally amounted to one hundred percent of the commitment amount at March 31, 2010. The Company routinely charges a fee for these credit facilities. Such fees are amortized into income over the life of the agreement, and unamortized amounts were not significant as of Mar ch 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010, the commitments under these agreements were $1,794.
At March 31, 2010, the Company was the guarantor of trust preferred securities. The Company has issued junior subordinated debentures to a wholly-owned special purpose trust, which has issued trust preferred securities. The sole assets of the special purpose trust are the junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company. Washington Banking Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the capital securities along with all obligations of the Trust under the trust agreements. The maximum amount of future payments the Company will be required to make under these agreements is the principal and interest of the trust preferred securities, the principal of which totaled $25,000 at March 31, 2010.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:This Quarterly Report onForm 10-Qincludes forward-looking statements within the me aning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).These forward-looking statements describe management's expectations regarding future events and developments such as the transition of City Bank operations, employees and customers, future operating results, BOLI contributions to revenue, availability of acquisition opportunities, growth in loans and deposits, credit quality and loan losses, and continued success of the Company’s business plan. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s views only as of the date hereof. The words “anticipate,” “expect,” “will,” “believe,” and words of similar meaning are intended, in part, to help identify forward-looking statements. Future events are difficult to predict, and the expectations described above are subject to risk and uncertainty that may cause actual results to differ materially. In addition to discussions about risks and uncertainties set forth from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements include, among others: (1) local and national general and economic condition; (2) changes in interest rates and their impact on net interest margin; (3) competition among financial institutions; (4) legislation or regulatory requirements; (5) the ability to realize the efficiencies expected from investment in personnel and infrastructure; and (6) the inability to retain City Bank customers or employees and expenses associated with the integration of acquired City Bank operations. Washington Banking Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements were made. Any such statements are made in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto presented elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Washington Banking Company (referred to in this report as the “Company”) is a registered bank holding company with two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Whidbey Island Bank (the “Bank”), the Company’s principal subsidiary and Washington Banking Master Trust (the “Trust”). Headquartered in Oak Harbor, the Company’s market area is primarily northwestern Washington. The market area encompasses distinct economies, and none are particularly dependent upon a single industrial or occupational source. The economies within the market areas have evolved from being heavily dependent upon forestry, fishing and farming to a more diverse blend of industries including retail trade, services, manufacturing, tourism and a large military presence.
The Company’s strategy is one of value-added growth. Management believes that qualitative and sustainable growth of the Company, coupled with maintaining profitability, is currently the most appropriate path to providing good value for its shareholders. To date, the Company’s growth has been achieved organically and it attributes its reputation for focusing on customer service and satisfaction as one of the cornerstones to the Company’s success. The Company’s primary objectives are to improve profitability and operating efficiencies and increase market penetration in areas currently served.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies
Significant accounting policies are described in Note (1) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed in Form 10-K. Not all of these accounting policies require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. Management believes that the following accounting policies could be considered critical under the SEC’s definition.
Allowance for Loan Losses:There have been no material changes in the accounting policy relating to allowance for loan losses as compared to that contained in Note (1) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed in Form 10-K.
Stock-based Compensation:There have been no material changes in the accounting policy relating to stock-based compensation as compared to that contained in Note (1) of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed in Form 10-K.
Results of Operations Overview
The Company’s net income available to common shareholders increased to $1.6 million or $0.10 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2010, compared with $1.2 million or $0.13 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2009. The increase in net income was principally attributable to a $1.2 million decrease in interest expense, from the same period in 2009.
Net Interest Income:One of the Company’s key sources of earnings is net interest income. To make it easier to compare results among several periods and the yields on various types of earning assets (some of which are taxable and others which are not), net interest income is presented in this discussion on a “tax-equivalent basis” (i.e., as if it were all taxable at the same rate). There are several factors that affect net interest income including:
- The volume, pricing, mix and maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities;
- The volume of free funds (consisting of noninterest-bearing deposits and other liabilities and shareholders’ equity);
- The volume of noninterest-earning assets, including nonaccrual loans; and,
- Market interest rate fluctuations.
The following tables set forth various components of the balance sheet that affect interest income and expense and their respective yields or rates:
Average Balance Sheet and Analysis of Net Interest Income and Yields/Rates |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Average balance | | Interest earned/paid | | Average yield | | Average balance | | Interest earned/paid | | Average yield |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans(1) (2) | $ | 820,578 | $ | 13,212 | | 6.53% | $ | 825,694 | $ | 13,107 | | 6.44% |
Federal funds sold | | ¾ | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 3,565 | | 2 | | 0.25% |
Interest-earning cash | | 55,346 | | 36 | | 0.02% | | 307 | | ¾ | | 0.01% |
Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | 80,861 | | 414 | | 2.08% | | 13,522 | | 136 | | 4.08% |
Non-taxable(2) | | 16,465 | | 239 | | 5.87% | | 8,012 | | 100 | | 5.04% |
Interest-earning assets | | 973,250 | | 13,901 | | 5.79% | | 851,100 | | 13,345 | | 6.36% |
Noninterest-earning assets | | 57,947 | | | | | | 53,337 | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 1,031,197 | | | | | $ | 904,437 | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest demand and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
money market | $ | 339,523 | $ | 546 | | 0.65% | $ | 260,298 | $ | 566 | | 0.88% |
Savings | | 50,594 | | 32 | | 0.25% | | 41,914 | | 26 | | 0.25% |
Time deposits | | 336,121 | | 1,925 | | 2.32% | | 354,686 | | 2,927 | | 3.35% |
Interest-bearing deposits | | 726,238 | | 2,503 | | 1.40% | | 656,898 | | 3,519 | | 2.17% |
Federal funds purchased | | ¾ | | ¾ | | 0.00% | | 2,086 | | 4 | | 0.82% |
Junior subordinated debentures | | 25,774 | | 117 | | 1.84% | | 25,774 | | 224 | | 3.52% |
Other borrowed funds | | 10,000 | | 91 | | 3.74% | | 21,556 | | 129 | | 2.43% |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | 762,012 | | 2,711 | | 1.44% | | 706,314 | | 3,876 | | 2.23% |
Noninterest-bearing deposits | | 107,076 | | | | | | 93,908 | | | | |
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities | | 2,069 | | | | | | 1,336 | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 871,157 | | | | | | 801,558 | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | 160,040 | | | | | | 102,880 | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 1,031,197 | | | | | $ | 904,437 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | $ | 11,190 | | | | | $ | 9,469 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | 4.35% | | | | | | 4.13% |
Net interest margin | | | | | | 4.66% | | | | | | 4.51% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Average balance includes nonaccrual loans. |
(2) Interest income on non-taxable investments and loans is presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the federal statutory rate of 35.0% and 35.0% in 2010 and 2009, respectively. These adjustments were $208 and $140 for the three months endedMarch 31, 2010and 2009, respectively. Tax-equivalent is a Non GAAP performance measurement that management believes provides investors with a more accurate picture of the net interest margin and efficiency ratio for comparative purposes. |
Net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis totaled $11.2 million at March 31, 2010 compared with $9.5 million during the first quarter of 2009. Changes in net interest income during the year were principally caused by an increase in income from investments, due to purchase of additional investment securities, coupled with a decrease in rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities.
The yield on interest-earning assets was 5.79% for the first quarter of 2010, compared to 6.36% for the first quarter of 2009. This decrease is due to lower yields on investment securities and average interest-earning cash. The yield on interest-bearing liabilities was 1.44%, a decrease of 79 basis points as compared to the same period in 2009. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in rates offered on interest-bearing deposits and lower interest rates on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures.
Net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets) on a tax-equivalent basis was 4.66% for the first quarter of 2010, compared to 4.51% for the first quarter of 2009. The improvement in net interest margin in the first quarter of 2010 resulted from an increase in net interest income.
The following table shows how changes in yields or rates and average balances affected net interest income for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009:
| | | | Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | | | 2010 vs. 2009 |
| | | | Increase (decrease) due to(2): |
| | | | | | | | Volume | | Rate | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans(1) (3) | | | | | | | $ | (81) | $ | 186 | $ | 105 |
Federal funds sold | | | | | | | | (1) | | (1) | | (2) |
Interest-bearing cash | | | | | | | | 36 | | ¾ | | 36 |
Investments(1) | | | | | | | | 437 | | (20) | | 417 |
Total interest earning assets | | | | | | | | 391 | | 165 | | 556 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest demand and money market | | | | | | | | (142) | | 122 | | (20) |
Savings | | | | | | | | 6 | | ¾ | | 6 |
Time deposits | | | | | | | | (147) | | (855) | | (1,002) |
Federal Funds Purchased | | | | | | | | (2) | | (2) | | (4) |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | | | | | ¾ | | (107) | | (107) |
Other interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | (3,214) | | 3,176 | | (38) |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | (3,499) | | 2,334 | | (1,165) |
Total increase (decrease) in net interest income | | | | | $ | 3,890 | $ | (2,169) | $ | 1,721 |
(1) Interest on loans and investments is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis.
(2)The changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and interest rates have been allocated proportionately.
(3)Interest income previously accrued on nonaccrual loans is reversed in the period the loan is placed on nonaccrual status.
Provision for Loan Losses:The provision for loan losses is highly dependent on the Company’s ability to manage asset quality and control the level of net charge-offs through prudent underwriting standards. In addition, decline in general economic conditions could increase future provisions for loan loss and materially impact the Company’s net income. For further discussion of the Company’s asset quality see the Credit Risks and Asset Quality section found in Item 2-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
During the first quarter of 2010, the provision for loan losses was $2.2 million, compared to $2.5 million in the same period in 2009. The decrease to the provision for loan losses in the first quarter 2010 compared to same period in 2009 primarily reflects a decrease in the volume of newly identified problem credits during the first quarter of 2010.
Net charge-offs the first quarter of 2010 was $1.9 million, compared with $1.4 million in the same period in 2009. The percentage of net charge-offs to average loans was 0.94% in the first quarter of 2010, compared to 0.68% in the first quarter of 2009. The majority of charge-offs primarily relate to commercial, land development, and single family residential construction loans secured by real property and to a lesser extent indirect automobile loans. At March 31, 2010, the allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 2.00% as compared to 1.61% for the same period in 2009.
Noninterest Income: Noninterest income remains a key focus of the Company. The Company has focused on diversifying the noninterest income mix. The diversification of the noninterest income mix resulted primarily from the introduction of nondeposit investment products consisting primarily of annuity sales, investment service fees, and income from the Company’s Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”). The following table presents the key components of noninterest income:
Noninterest Income as of: |
| | Periods Ended March 31, | | Change 2010 vs. 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Service charges and fees | $ | 735 | | 858 | $ | ( 123) |
Electronic banking income | | 367 | | 310 | | 57 |
Investment products | | 50 | | 170 | | ( 120) |
Bank owned life insurance | | 82 | | 94 | | (12) |
Income from sale of SBA loans | | 46 | | 18 | | 28 |
Income from sale of mortgage loans | | 141 | | 270 | | ( 129) |
Other income | | 322 | | 283 | | 39 |
Total noninterest expense | $ | 1,743 | $ | 2,003 | $ | (260) |
The changes in noninterest income in the first quarter of 2010 compared to 2009 were related to the following areas:
- Service charges and fees decreased due to changes in service charge regulations. These new regulations limit the amount and frequency of service charges, and were effective at the start of 2010. The full impact of these changes is reflected in the income in the first quarter of 2010.
- Income from the sale of investment products decreased due to slower sales of annuity products to customers.
- Income from the sale of SBA loans was impacted during the first quarter of 2010 due to the implementation of a new accounting standard which requires income to be deferred until the repurchase period of the loan has expired. The Company deferred approximately $130,000, which will be recognized during the second quarter of 2010. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company did not sell SBA loans due to unfavorable premiums for SBA loans in the secondary financial market.
- Income from the sale of loans for the first quarter of 2010 was stable as compared to prior quarters. The decrease is attributed to an unusually strong first quarter of 2009 where the Company saw a strong surge in refinancing activity.
Noninterest Expense:The Company continues to focus on controlling noninterest expenses and addressing long term operating expenses. The Company continued to successfully manage noninterest expense during the first quarter of 2010 and the same period in 2009. The Company’s efficiency ratio was at 60.12% at March 31, 2010 as compared to 57.07% at March 31, 2009.
The following table presents the key components of noninterest expense:
Noninterest Expense as of: |
| | Periods Ended March 31, | | Change 2010 vs. 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Salaries and benefits | $ | 4,777 | $ | 4,019 | $ | 758 |
Less: loan origination costs | | (448) | | (595) | | 147 |
Net salaries and benefits (as reported) | | 4,329 | | 3,424 | | 905 |
Occupancy expense | | 1,027 | | 1,033 | | (6) |
Consulting and professional fees | | 268 | | 256 | | 12 |
Data processing | | 211 | | 131 | | 80 |
Office supplies and printing | | 210 | | 171 | | 39 |
FDIC premiums | | 252 | | 147 | | 105 |
OREO & Repossession Expense | | 193 | | 238 | | (45) |
Other | | 1,285 | | 1,146 | | 139 |
Total noninterest expense | $ | 7,775 | $ | 6,546 | $ | 1,229 |
The changes in noninterest expense in the first quarter of 2010 compared to 2009 were related to the following areas:
§ Salaries and benefits increased due to an increase in employees. Due to opportunities in the marketplace, the Company hired several lending and relationship officers and related support personnel. The number of full time equivalent employees (FTEs) increased to 298 at March 31, 2010 from 263 at March 31, 2009.
§ Data processing expense increased in the first quarter of 2010 due to additional expenses related to the Company moving its core processing to an outsourced environment. The Company outsourced its processing during the fourth quarter of 2009.
§ FDIC premiums increased in the first quarter of 2010, due to the increase in assessment rates. In February 2009, the FDIC adopted final rules which increase the assessment rates paid on deposits. Assessment rates in the first quarter of 2009, for well capitalized banks, ranged from $0.05 to $0.07 per $100 of deposits annually. Assessment rates in first quarter of 2010, for well capitalized banks, range from $0.12 to $0.16 per $100 of deposits annually.
§ OREO and repossession expense represents costs the Company incurs in reclaiming, repairing and selling real estate properties and automobiles. The decrease in expense during the first quarter of 2010 is primarily related to repairs on several OREO properties in preparing them for sale.
Income Taxes:The Company’s consolidated effective tax rates for the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 were 28.72% and 32.62%, respectively. The effective tax rates are below the federal statutory rate of 35% principally due to nontaxable income generated from investments in bank owned life insurance, tax-exempt municipal bonds and loans. Additionally, the Company’s tax rate reflects a benefit from the New Market Tax Credit Program whereby a subsidiary of Whidbey Island Bank has been awarded approximately $3.1 million in future federal tax credits. The tax benefits related to these credits will be recognized in the same periods that the credits are recognized on the Company’s income tax returns.
Financial Condition Overview
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company focused on maintaining its loan portfolio and deposit funding base. Loans at March 31, 2010 increased to $821.6 million compared to $813.9 million at December 31, 2009. Deposits at March 31, 2010 decreased to $845.6 million compared to $846.7 million at December 31, 2009. Shareholders’ equity increased $1.7 million to $161.2 million at March 31, 2010.
Loans:During the first quarter of 2010, loans, excluding net deferred loan costs, increased $7.8 million to $819.2 million compared to $811.4 million at December 31, 2009. During the first quarter of 2010, commercial loans were the primary source of growth. This increase was offset by decreases in construction, commercial real estate, direct and indirect consumer loans. The Company attempts to balance the diversity of its portfolio, believing that this provides a good means of managing risk. Active portfolio management has resulted in solid loan growth and a diversified portfolio that is not heavily concentrated in any one industry or in any one community.
The following table further details the major components of the loan portfolio:
Loan Portfolio Composition as of: |
| | | March 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 | | Change |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | Balance | | % of total | | Balance | | % of total | | 2010 vs. 2009 |
Commercial | | $ | 132,569 | | 16.2% | $ | 93,295 | | 11.5% | $ | 39,274 |
Real estate mortgages: | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | | 51,605 | | 6.3% | | 53,313 | | 6.6% | | (1,708) |
Commercial | | | 345,925 | | 42.2% | | 360,745 | | 44.4% | | (14,820) |
Total real estate mortgages | | | 397,530 | | 48.5% | | 414,058 | | 51.0% | | (16,528) |
Real estate construction: | | | | | | | | | | | |
One-to-four family residential | | | 71,665 | | 8.7% | | 76,046 | | 9.4% | | (4,381) |
Multi-family and commercial | | | 34,459 | | 4.3% | | 34,231 | | 4.2% | | 228 |
Total real estate construction | | | 106,124 | | 13.0% | | 110,277 | | 13.6% | | (4,153) |
Consumer: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Indirect | | | 96,569 | | 11.8% | | 100,697 | | 12.4% | | (4,128) |
Direct | | | 86,432 | | 10.5% | | 93,051 | | 11.5% | | (6,619) |
Total consumer | | | 183,001 | | 22.3% | | 193,748 | | 23.9% | | (10,747) |
Subtotal | | | 819,224 | | 100.0% | | 811,378 | | 100.0% | | 7,846 |
Less: allowance for loan losses | | | (16,464) | | | | (16,212) | | | | ( 252) |
Deferred loan fees, net | | | 2,393 | | | | 2,474 | | | | ( 81) |
Total loans, net | | $ | 805,153 | | | $ | 797,640 | | | $ | 7,513 |
Credit Risks and Asset Quality
Credit Risks: The extension of credit, in the form of loans or other credit substitutes, to individuals and businesses is a major portion of the Company’s principal business activity. Company policies and applicable laws and regulations require risk analysis as well as ongoing portfolio and credit management.
The Company manages its credit risk through lending limits, credit review, approval policies and extensive, ongoing internal monitoring. Through this monitoring process, nonperforming loans are identified. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, past due loans and other real estate owned. Nonperforming assets are assessed for potential loss exposure on an individual or homogeneous group basis. The following table summarizes the Company’s nonperforming assets:
Nonperforming Assets as of: |
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, 2010 | | December 31,2009 |
Nonaccrual loans | $ | 3,692 | $ | 3,395 |
Restructured loans | | ¾ | | ¾ |
Total nonperforming loans | | 3,692 | | 3,395 |
Other real estate owned | | 4,937 | | 4,549 |
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 8,629 | $ | 7,944 |
Total impaired loans | $ | 3,692 | $ | 3,395 |
Accruing loans past due≥ 90 days | | ¾ | | ¾ |
Potential problem loans(1) | $ | 2,320 | $ | 4,586 |
Allowance for loan losses | $ | 16,464 | $ | 16,212 |
Interest foregone on nonaccrual loans | $ | 79 | $ | 108 |
Nonperforming loans to loans | | 0.45% | | 0.42% |
Allowance for loan losses to loans | | 2.00% | | 1.99% |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans | | 445.92% | | 477.51% |
Nonperforming assets to total assets | | 0.83% | | 0.76% |
(1) Potential problem loans represent loans where known information about possible credit problems of borrowers causes management to have serious doubts about the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate by management to provide for loan losses inherent in the portfolio. The Company assesses the allowance on a quarterly basis. The Company's methodology for making such assessments and determining the adequacy of the allowance includes the following key elements:
§ Specific Allowances:A specific allowance is established when management has identified unique or particular risks that are related to a specific loan that demonstrate risk characteristics consistent with impairment. Specific allowances may also be established to address the unique risks associated with a group of loans or particular type of credit exposure.
§ Formula Allowance.The calculations of expected loss rates are determined utilizing a two factor approach. These two factors are probability of default ("PD") and loss given default ("LGD"). Taken together, these two factors produce the expected loss rate.
- LGD is defined as the rate of loss as determined by dividing the expected net charge off by defaulted loans, where defaulted loans are defined as loans that have 30 days or greater payment delinquency plus non-accrual and gross loans charged off. Loss given default rates utilized reflect industry experience as determined by state and loan type, and will be based upon bank with total assets below one billion dollars. Banks falling into these size and state groupings will better capture state/geographic differences that occur in LGD rates, as well as provide a sufficient number of observations to be statistically meaninful. LGD rates will be based upon industry experience starting in 1992 and applied at a two standard deviation level. Bank specific LGD rates will be utilized when there are sufficient observations to generate a meaningful result, and the se observations should include at least three observations as observed over a minimum of at least one full economic cycle for each type/sector/subsector/geographic combination to be considered meaningful.
- PD is defined as the actual payment default rate (defined as the number of times a loan has been delinquent 30 or more days divided by the number of months the loan has been outstanding from the origination date to the valuation date), or for loans which have not generated an actual payment default rate, the rate applied is based upon industry experience for such loans as applied by loan type and state in which the loan applies to (in the case of real estate loans, the state determination is based upon where the collateral resides), where the expected payment default rate is defined as the sum loans where payment delinquencies are 30 or more days delinquent, plus non-accrual and gross loans charged off divided by total loans for each group. Expected payment default rates are then scaled against the bank's loan risk grades with the bank's lowest pass/non-watch grade set to equal the industry PD and then scaled lower or higher against the bank 's remaining loan grades.
The following table shows the allocation of the allowance for loan losses, by loan type:
Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses as of: |
| | March 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 | | March 31, 2009 |
| | | % of | % of | | | % of | % of | | | % of | % of |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | Allowance(2) | Loans(1) | | Amount | Allowance(2) | Loans(1) | | Amount | Allowance(2) | Loans(1) |
Balance applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | $ | 2,171 | 13.2% | 16.2% | $ | 1,515 | 9.3% | 11.5% | $ | 1,282 | 9.6% | 11.9% |
Real estate mortgage | | 7,806 | 47.4% | 48.5% | | 8,060 | 49.7% | 51.0% | | 6,075 | 45.6% | 47.9% |
Real estate construction | | 2,289 | 13.9% | 13.0% | | 2,330 | 14.4% | 13.6% | | 2,372 | 17.8% | 16.7% |
Consumer | | 4,198 | 25.5% | 22.3% | | 4,307 | 26.6% | 23.9% | | 3,594 | 27.0% | 23.5% |
Total | $ | 16,464 | 100% | 100% | $ | 16,212 | 100% | 100% | $ | 13,323 | 100% | 100% |
(1)Represents the total of all outstanding loans in each category as a percent of total loans outstanding.
(2)Represents the total allowance allocated to each loan category as a percent of total allowance for loan losses.
While the Company believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowance for loan losses, unforeseen market conditions could result in adjustments to the allowance for loan losses, and net income could be significantly affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination. Based on the assessment of loan quality, the Company believes that the current allowance for loan losses is appropriate under the current circumstances and economic conditions.
Asset Quality: The following table sets forth historical information regarding the Company's allowance for loan losses and net charge-offs:
Summary of Loan Loss Experience as of:
| | Three Months Ended March 31, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 16,212 | $ | 12,250 |
Charge-offs: | | | | |
Commercial | | (542) | | (208) |
Real estate | | (1,145) | | (722) |
Consumer: | | | | |
Direct | | (227) | | (202) |
Indirect | | (406) | | (649) |
Total charge-offs | | (2,320) | | (1,781) |
Recoveries: | | | | |
Commercial | | 72 | | 137 |
Real estate | | 103 | | 34 |
Consumer: | | | | |
Direct | | 29 | | 29 |
Indirect | | 218 | | 204 |
Total recoveries | | 422 | | 404 |
Net charge-offs | | (1,898) | | (1,377) |
Provision for loan losses | | 2,150 | | 2,450 |
Balance at end of period | $ | 16,464 | $ | 13,323 |
| | | | |
Indirect net charge-offs to average indirect loans(1) | | 0.77% | | 1.68% |
Other net charge-offs to average other loans(1) | | 0.97% | | 0.53% |
Net charge-offs to average loans(1) | | 0.94% | | 0.68% |
| | | | |
(1)Excludes loans held for sale. | | | | |
Deposits:Total deposits in the first three months of 2010 decreased $1.1 million to $845.6 million at quarter end as compared to $846.7 million at December 31, 2009. The following table further details the major components of the deposit portfolio:
Deposit Composition as of: |
| | | March 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 | | Change 2010 vs. 2009 |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | Balance | | % of total | | Balance | | % of total | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 112,338 | | 13.3% | $ | 104,070 | | 12.3% | $ | 8,268 |
NOW accounts | | | 140,794 | | 16.6% | | 141,121 | | 16.7% | | ( 327) |
Money market | | | 202,665 | | 24.0% | | 202,144 | | 23.9% | | 521 |
Savings | | | 53,364 | | 6.3% | | 49,003 | | 5.8% | | 4,361 |
Time deposits | | | 336,479 | | 39.8% | | 350,333 | | 41.3% | | (13,854) |
Total deposits | | $ | 845,640 | | 100.0% | $ | 846,671 | | 100.0% | $ | (1,031) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company paid off $7.5 million in brokered time deposits and $17.6 million of brokered money market deposits. Based upon the pay downs of these brokered deposits, the Company had $24.0 million in organic deposit growth. Growth during the quarter was principally in noninterest-bearing, savings and money market deposits.
Wholesale Deposits: The following table further details wholesale deposits, which are included in total deposits shown above:
Wholesale Deposits as of: |
| | | March 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| (Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | % of Total | | Balance | % of Total |
| Brokered time deposits | $ | ¾ | ¾ | $ | 7,500 | 10.4% |
| Mutual fund money market deposits | | 26,004 | 53.5% | | 43,579 | 60.1% |
| Certificate Deposits Account Registry System deposits | | 22,565 | 46.5% | | 21,416 | 29.5% |
| Total wholesale deposits | | 48,569 | 100.0% | | 72,495 | 100.0% |
| | | | | | | |
| Wholesale deposits to total deposits | | 5.74% | | | 8.56% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Brokered time deposits are obtained through intermediary brokers that sell the certificates on the open market. All $7.5 million of the brokered time deposits matured in January 2010.
Mutual fund money market deposits are obtained from an intermediary that provides cash sweep services to broker-dealers and clearing firms. Currently, the Company anticipates limiting the growth of these types of deposits to approximately $25.0 million. The deposits are payable upon demand.
Certificate Deposit Account Registry System (“CDARS”) deposits are obtained through a broker and represent a reciprocal agreement, whereby the Company obtains a portion of time deposits from another financial institution, not to exceed $250,000 per customer. In return, the other financial institution obtains a portion of the Company’s time deposits. All CDARS deposits represent direct customer relationships with the Company, but for regulatory purposes are required to be classified as brokered deposits. Deposit maturities range between four weeks and twenty four months.
Although a significant amount of time deposits will mature and reprice in the next twelve months, the Company expects to retain the majority of such balances. In the short term, time deposits have limited impact on the liquidity of the Company and these deposits can generally be retained and expanded with increases in rates paid which might, however, increase the cost of funds more thananticipated.
Borrowings:There was no change in total borrowings outstanding. The Company had $35.8 million in total borrowings, as of March 31, 2010. The Company’s sources of funds consist of borrowings from correspondent banks, the FHLB and junior subordinated debentures.
§ FHLB Overnight Borrowings and Other Borrowed Funds: The Company relies upon advances from the FHLB to supplement funding needs. The FHLB provides credit for member financial institutions in the form of overnight borrowings, short term and long term advances. As a member, the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB and is authorized to apply for advances on the pledge of certain of its mortgage loans and other assets (principally, securities which are obligati ons of, or guaranteed by, the United States) provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met. At March 31, 2010 the Company had no outstanding overnight borrowings, and other borrowed funds consiting of a$10.0 million advance with a fixed interest rate of 3.71%, maturing in August 2010.
The Company had a remaining unused line of credit of $148.8 million, subject to certain collateral and stock requirements.
§ Federal Funds Purchased: The Company also uses lines of credit at correspondent banks to purchase federal funds for short-term funding. There were no outstanding borrowings as of March 31, 2010. Available borrowings under these lines of credit totaled $60.0 million as of March 31, 2010.
§ Federal Reserve Bank Overnight Borrowings:The Company can use advances from the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) of San Francisco to supplement funding needs. The FRB provides credit for financial institutions in the form of overnight borrowings. The Bank is required to the pledge of certain of its loans and other assets (principally, securities which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States) provided certain standards related to creditworthiness have been met. The Company had a remaining unused line of credit of $66.5 million, subject to certain collateral and stock requirements.
§ Junior Subordinated Debentures:A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company issued $25.8 million of trust preferred securities with a quarterly adjustable rate based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.56%. The debentures, within certain limitations, are considered Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital requirements.
Capital
Shareholders’ Equity:Shareholders’ equity increased $1.7 million to $161.2 million at March 31, 2010 from $159.5 million at December 31, 2009. The increase in shareholders’ equity was due principally to $2.0 million in net income. This increase was offset by the payment of preferred stock dividends of $414,000 and common stock dividends of $382,000.
Cash dividends are approved by the Board of Directors in connection with its review of the Company’s capital plan. The cash dividend is subject to regulatory limitation. There is no assurance that future cash dividends will be declared or increased.
Regulatory Capital Requirements:Banking regulations require bank holding companies and banks to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of core capital to adjusted average total assets of at least 4%. In addition, banking regulators have adopted risk-based capital guidelines, under which risk percentages are assigned to various categories of assets and off-balance sheet items to calculate a risk-adjusted capital ratio. Tier I capital generally consists of common shareholders' equity (which does not include unrealized gains and losses on securities), less goodwill and certain identifiable intangible assets, while Tier II capital includes the allowance for loan losses and subordinated debt, both subject to certain limitations.
The FDIC established the qualifications necessary to be classified as a “well-capitalized” bank, primarily for assignment of FDIC insurance premium rates. As the following table indicates, the Company and Bank qualified as “well-capitalized” at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
| Regulatory Requirements | | Actual Ratios |
| Adequately-capitalized | | Well- capitalized | | March 31, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
Total risk-based capital ratio | | | | | | | |
Company (consolidated) | 8% | | N/A | | 22.00% | | 22.15% |
Whidbey Island Bank | 8% | | 10% | | 21.48% | | 21.55% |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | | | | | |
Company (consolidated) | 4% | | N/A | | 20.74% | | 20.89% |
Whidbey Island Bank | 4% | | 6% | | 20.22% | | 20.29% |
Leverage ratio | | | | | | | |
Company (consolidated) | 4% | | N/A | | 18.00% | | 18.73% |
Whidbey Island Bank | 4% | | 5% | | 17.55% | | 18.17% |
There can be no assurance that additional capital will not be required in the near future due to greater-than-expected growth, unforeseen expenses or revenue shortfalls, or otherwise.
Liquidity and Cash Flow
Whidbey Island Bank:The principal objective of the Bank’s liquidity management program is to maintain the ability to meet day-to-day cash flow requirements of its customers who either wish to withdraw funds or to draw upon credit facilities to meet their cash needs. The Bank monitors the sources and uses of fundson a daily basis to maintain an acceptable liquidity position. In addition to liquidity from core deposits and the repayment and maturities of loans, the Bank can utilize established lines of credit with correspondent banks, sale of investment securities or borrowings from the FHLB.
Washington Banking Company: The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are obtained from dividends declared and paid by the Bank. There are statutory and regulatory provisions that could limit the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. However, management believes that such restrictions will not have an adverse impact on the ability of the Company to meets its ongoing cash obligations, which consist principally of debt service on the $25.8 million of outstanding junior subordinated debentures, which totaled approximately $117,000 in the first quarter of 2010.
Consolidated Cash Flows:As disclosedin theCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $4.8 million for the first three months of 2010. Approximately $2.0 million was from net income from continuing operations and a $2.2 million increase in provisions for loan losses. Net cash of $25.6 million was used in investing activities during the period, primarily for the purchase $21.7 million of investment securities and funding net loan growth of $10.2 million. Net cash used by financing activities was $1.7 million for the first three months of 2010. Deposits decreased by $1.0 million and dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders totaled $712,000.
Capital Resources:
Off-Balance Sheet Items:The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. Among the off-balance sheet items entered into in the ordinary course of business are commitments to extend credit and the issuance of letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the balance sheet. Certain commitments are collateralized. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s commitments under letters of credit and financial guarantees amounted to $2.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, these total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
At March 31, 2010, based on the measures used to monitor and manage interest rate risk, there had not been a material change in the Company's interest rate risk since December 31, 2009. Should rates increase, the Company may, or may not be positively impacted due to its current slightly liability sensitive position. For additional information, refer to the Company's Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the SEC.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures. The principal executive and financial officers supervised and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the chief executive and financial officer each concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the periodic reports to the SEC. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon various assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any of the Company’s plans, products, services or procedures will succeed in achieving their intended goals under future conditions. Man agement found no facts that would require the Company to take any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses.
Changes in Internal Control over Disclosure and Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company may be involved in legal proceedings in the regular course of business. At this time, management does not believe that there is pending litigation resulting in an unfavorable outcome of which would result in a material adverse change to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For information regarding risk factors, please refer to Part I, Item 1A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. In addition, the following risk factors are now applicable to the Company.
A part of our strategic plan is to bid on suitable FDIC-assisted acquisition opportunities, but these opportunities may not become available or and may be available on less desirable terms due to increased competition.
Banks that meet our strategic objectives might not be placed into receivership. Failed bank transactions are attractive because in many cases the winning bidder has discretion over the liabilities assumed and also enters into a loss-sharing agreement with the FDIC that limits risk on acquired assets. In addition, assets purchased from the FDIC are marked to their fair value at the time of acquisition, which generally mitigates the risk of acquiring loans. Due to the attractiveness of the terms, bidding could become very competitive. We may not be able to beat the bids of other acquirers unless we bid aggressively by increasing the premium paid on assumed deposits or reducing the discount bid on assets purchased, which could make the acquisition less attractive to us.
We may have difficulty integrating acquired banks and could fail to realize anticipated cost savings and synergies.
We recently purchased assets and assumed liabilities of City Bank in an FDIC-assisted transaction. The City Bank acquisition, and future acquisitions, may not result in anticipated positive results due to a variety of factors including: our ability to retain key customers and employees of acquired banks after making changes to the operations of the acquired entity; whether we accurately assessed the quality of the assets acquired; our ability to profitably deploy acquired funds; the diversion of management's attention from our business to the integration process; and unanticipated costs of and delays in completing the integration process. In addition, our loss-sharing agreement with the FDIC. We may also experience difficulties in complying with the technical requirements of our loss-sharing agreement with the FDIC, which could result in acquired assets losing their coverage.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) – (c) None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)
Item 5. Other Information
(a) Not applicable
(b) There have been no material changes in the procedures for shareholders to nominate directors to the Company’s board.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-K filed March 12, 2010)
3.2 Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form SB-2 (Registration No. 333-49925) filed April 10, 1998)
4.1 Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Form SB-2 (Registration No. 333-49925) filed April 10, 1998)
4.2 Form of Stock Certificate for Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8K filed January 20, 2009)
4.3 Warrant to purchase up to 492,164 shares of common stock, issued January 16, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8K filed January 20, 2009)
4.4 Pursuant to Section 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, copies of instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt are not filed. The Company agrees to furnish a copy thereof to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(a) and Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
WASHINGTON BANKING COMPANY
Date: May 7, 2010 By /s/ John L. Wagner
John L. Wagner
President and
Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 7, 2010 By /s/ Richard A. Shields
Richard A. Shields
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer