LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by type of loan as of: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Commercial and industrial $ 205,903 $ 223,997 Real estate: Construction and development 152,760 129,366 Commercial real estate 372,855 367,656 Farmland 62,130 62,362 1-4 family residential 360,873 362,952 Multi-family residential 23,943 26,079 Consumer 52,816 53,505 Agricultural 21,473 18,901 Overdrafts 390 317 Total loans 1,253,143 1,245,135 Less: Allowance for loan losses 11,928 11,484 Total net loans $ 1,241,215 $ 1,233,651 As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , included in total loans above were $1,055 and $1,210 in unamortized loan costs, net of loan fees, respectively. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method for the three months ended March 31, 2017 , for the year ended December 31, 2016 and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 : For the three months ended March 31, 2017 Commercial Construction Commercial Farmland 1-4 family Multi-family Consumer Agricultural Overdrafts Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,592 $ 1,161 $ 3,264 $ 482 $ 3,960 $ 281 $ 585 $ 153 $ 6 $ 11,484 Provision for loan losses 177 188 123 (10 ) (72 ) (53 ) 280 2 15 650 Loans charged-off (6 ) — — — (118 ) — (89 ) — (35 ) (248 ) Recoveries — — — — — — 22 — 20 42 Ending balance $ 1,763 $ 1,349 $ 3,387 $ 472 $ 3,770 $ 228 $ 798 $ 155 $ 6 $ 11,928 Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 129 $ — $ 31 $ 41 $ 40 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 241 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,634 1,349 3,356 431 3,730 228 798 155 6 11,687 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment 919 — 6,411 170 1,769 247 34 612 — 10,162 Collectively evaluated for impairment 204,984 152,760 366,444 61,960 359,104 23,696 52,782 20,861 390 1,242,981 Ending balance $ 205,903 $ 152,760 $ 372,855 $ 62,130 $ 360,873 $ 23,943 $ 52,816 $ 21,473 $ 390 $ 1,253,143 For the year ended December 31, 2016 Commercial Construction Commercial Farmland 1-4 family Multi-family Consumer Agricultural Overdrafts Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,878 $ 1,004 $ 2,106 $ 400 $ 2,839 $ 325 $ 562 $ 138 $ 11 $ 9,263 Provision for loan losses 910 162 1,158 82 1,117 (44 ) 171 15 69 3,640 Loans charged-off (1,213 ) (9 ) — — (71 ) — (269 ) — (200 ) (1,762 ) Recoveries 17 4 — — 75 — 121 — 126 343 Ending balance $ 1,592 $ 1,161 $ 3,264 $ 482 $ 3,960 $ 281 $ 585 $ 153 $ 6 $ 11,484 Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 64 $ — $ — $ 47 $ 108 $ — $ 34 $ — $ — $ 253 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,528 1,161 3,264 435 3,852 281 551 153 6 11,231 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment 231 1,825 1,196 258 2,588 5 200 15 — 6,318 Collectively evaluated for impairment 223,766 127,541 366,460 62,104 360,364 26,074 53,305 18,886 317 1,238,817 Ending balance $ 223,997 $ 129,366 $ 367,656 $ 62,362 $ 362,952 $ 26,079 $ 53,505 $ 18,901 $ 317 $ 1,245,135 For the three months ended March 31, 2016 Commercial Construction Commercial Farmland 1-4 family Multi-family Consumer Agricultural Overdrafts Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,878 $ 1,004 $ 2,106 $ 400 $ 2,839 $ 325 $ 562 $ 138 $ 11 $ 9,263 Provision for loan losses (504 ) (200 ) 145 (50 ) 1,115 13 (83 ) (12 ) 26 450 Loans charged-off — — — — (14 ) — (51 ) — (39 ) (104 ) Recoveries 11 4 — — — — 18 — 23 56 Ending balance $ 1,385 $ 808 $ 2,251 $ 350 $ 3,940 $ 338 $ 446 $ 126 $ 21 $ 9,665 Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 288 $ — $ — $ 47 $ 92 $ — $ 84 $ — $ — $ 511 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,097 808 2,251 303 3,848 338 362 126 21 9,154 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment 3,270 39 128 283 2,038 3 235 — — 5,996 Collectively evaluated for impairment 213,659 92,792 336,871 54,038 332,385 34,652 51,317 19,808 546 1,136,068 Ending balance $ 216,929 $ 92,831 $ 336,999 $ 54,321 $ 334,423 $ 34,655 $ 51,552 $ 19,808 $ 546 $ 1,142,064 Credit Quality The Company closely monitors economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate the exposure to credit risk. Key factors tracked by the Company and utilized in evaluating the credit quality of the loan portfolio include trends in delinquency ratios, the level of nonperforming assets, borrower’s repayment capacity, and collateral coverage. Assets are graded “pass” when the relationship exhibits acceptable credit risk and indicates repayment ability, tolerable collateral coverage and reasonable performance history. Lending relationships exhibiting potentially significant credit risk and marginal repayment ability and/or asset protection are graded “special mention.” Assets classified as “substandard” are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. Substandard graded loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets graded “doubtful” are substandard graded loans that have added characteristics that make collection or liquidation in full improbable. The Company typically measures impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or based on the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. The following tables summarize the credit exposure in the consumer and commercial loan portfolios as of: March 31, 2017 Commercial and industrial Construction and development Commercial real estate Farmland 1-4 family residential Multi-family residential Consumer Agricultural Total Grade: Pass $ 200,851 $ 152,760 $ 365,789 $ 61,503 $ 354,074 $ 23,696 $ 52,308 $ 19,802 $ 1,230,783 Special mention 4,025 — 1,287 457 3,011 — 440 972 10,192 Substandard 1,027 — 5,701 170 3,745 247 397 699 11,986 Doubtful — — 78 — 43 — 61 — 182 Total $ 205,903 $ 152,760 $ 372,855 $ 62,130 $ 360,873 $ 23,943 $ 53,206 $ 21,473 $ 1,253,143 December 31, 2016 Commercial and industrial Construction and development Commercial real estate Farmland 1-4 family residential Multi-family residential Consumer Agricultural Total Grade: Pass $ 218,975 $ 127,537 $ 360,264 $ 61,713 $ 353,483 $ 25,871 $ 52,648 $ 17,965 $ 1,218,456 Special mention 4,299 4 1,927 248 4,311 — 524 478 11,791 Substandard 706 1,825 5,465 401 5,121 208 568 458 14,752 Doubtful 17 — — — 37 — 82 — 136 Total $ 223,997 $ 129,366 $ 367,656 $ 62,362 $ 362,952 $ 26,079 $ 53,822 $ 18,901 $ 1,245,135 The following tables summarize the payment status of loans in the Company’s total loan portfolio, including an aging of delinquent loans, loans 90 days or more past due continuing to accrue interest and loans classified as nonperforming as of: March 31, 2017 30 to 59 Days Past Due 60 to 89 Days Past Due 90 Days and Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing Commercial and industrial 460 181 30 671 205,232 205,903 — Real estate: Construction and development 60 — — 60 152,700 152,760 — Commercial real estate 1,225 41 136 1,402 371,453 372,855 — Farmland 114 — — 114 62,016 62,130 — 1-4 family residential 3,867 323 1,183 5,373 355,500 360,873 — Multi-family residential 49 198 — 247 23,696 23,943 — Consumer 610 95 80 785 52,031 52,816 — Agricultural 188 14 14 216 21,257 21,473 — Overdrafts — — — — 390 390 — Total 6,573 852 1,443 8,868 1,244,275 1,253,143 — December 31, 2016 30 to 59 Days Past Due 60 to 89 Days Past Due 90 Days and Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing Commercial and industrial 941 105 25 1,071 222,926 223,997 — Real estate: Construction and development 73 — 1,825 1,898 127,468 129,366 — Commercial real estate 1,629 32 134 1,795 365,861 367,656 — Farmland 100 26 7 133 62,229 62,362 — 1-4 family residential 3,724 803 1,041 5,568 357,384 362,952 — Multi-family residential 207 49 — 256 25,823 26,079 — Consumer 613 205 87 905 52,600 53,505 — Agricultural 59 — 15 74 18,827 18,901 — Overdrafts — — — — 317 317 — Total 7,346 1,220 3,134 11,700 1,233,435 1,245,135 — The following table presents information regarding nonaccrual loans as of: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Commercial and industrial 517 82 Real estate: Construction and development — 1,825 Commercial real estate 136 415 Farmland 163 176 1-4 family residential 1,772 1,699 Multi-family residential — 5 Consumer 165 192 Agricultural 313 15 Total 3,066 4,409 Impaired Loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) is a restructuring in which a bank, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with original contractual terms of the loan. Loans with insignificant delays or insignificant short falls in the amount of payments expected to be collected are not considered to be impaired. Loans defined as individually impaired, based on applicable accounting guidance, include larger balance nonperforming loans and troubled debt restructurings. The outstanding balances of TDRs are shown below: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Nonaccrual TDRs 42 90 Performing TDRs 330 415 Total 372 505 Specific reserves on TDRs 4 4 The following tables present loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings: Commercial and industrial 1 34 34 1-4 family residential 1 11 11 Total 2 45 45 There were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted in 2017 . The TDRs described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2017 . Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings: Consumer 3 23 23 Total 3 23 23 There were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted in 2016 . The TDRs described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2016 . The following table presents information about the Company’s impaired loans as of and for the three months ended : March 31, 2017 Recorded Unpaid Related Average Interest With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 373 $ 373 $ — $ 159 $ 5 Real estate: Construction and development — — — 1,217 — Commercial real estate 5,893 5,893 — 4,936 73 Farmland 7 7 — 65 — 1-4 family residential 1,315 1,315 — 1,675 18 Multi-family residential 247 247 — 102 4 Consumer 34 34 — 105 1 Agricultural 612 612 — 214 13 Subtotal 8,481 8,481 — 8,473 114 With allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 546 546 129 624 10 Real estate: Commercial real estate 518 518 31 251 3 Farmland 163 163 41 163 — 1-4 family residential 454 454 40 609 5 Consumer — — — 100 Subtotal 1,681 1,681 241 1,747 18 Total $ 10,162 $ 10,162 $ 241 $ 10,220 $ 132 The following table presents information about the Company’s impaired loans as of and for the year ended: December 31, 2016 Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 28 $ 28 $ — $ 809 $ 3 Real estate: Construction and development 1,825 1,825 — 172 84 Commercial real estate 1,196 1,196 — 871 47 Farmland 89 89 — 109 5 1-4 family residential 1,799 1,799 — 1,575 106 Multi-family residential 5 5 — 2 1 Consumer 105 105 — 89 12 Agricultural 15 15 — 68 2 Subtotal 5,062 5,062 — 3,695 260 With allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 203 203 64 3,153 4 Real estate: Farmland 169 169 47 169 1 1-4 family residential 789 789 108 639 44 Consumer 95 95 34 155 8 Agricultural — — — 2 — Subtotal 1,256 1,256 253 4,118 57 Total $ 6,318 $ 6,318 $ 253 $ 7,813 $ 317 |