LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The following table summarizes the Company’s loan portfolio by type of loan as of: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Commercial and industrial $ 248,758 $ 197,508 Real estate: Construction and development 229,307 196,774 Commercial real estate 599,153 418,137 Farmland 65,209 59,023 1-4 family residential 392,456 374,371 Multi-family residential 38,523 36,574 Consumer 53,947 51,267 Agricultural 24,184 25,596 Overdrafts 326 294 Total loans 1,651,863 1,359,544 Net of: Deferred loan fees 727 1,094 Allowance for loan losses (14,441 ) (12,859 ) Total net loans $ 1,638,149 $ 1,347,779 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 , for the year ended December 31, 2017 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 : For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Commercial Construction Commercial Farmland 1-4 family Multi-family Consumer Agricultural Overdrafts Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,581 $ 1,724 $ 4,585 $ 523 $ 3,022 $ 629 $ 602 $ 187 $ 6 $ 12,859 Provision for loan losses 138 119 1,329 100 (161 ) 41 101 (3 ) 86 1,750 Loans charged-off (66 ) — (32 ) — (19 ) — (175 ) (2 ) (117 ) (411 ) Recoveries 54 — — — 49 — 41 65 34 243 Ending balance $ 1,707 $ 1,843 $ 5,882 $ 623 $ 2,891 $ 670 $ 569 $ 247 $ 9 $ 14,441 Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 315 $ — $ 61 $ 74 $ 4 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 454 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,392 1,843 5,821 549 2,887 670 569 247 9 13,987 Ending balance $ 1,707 $ 1,843 $ 5,882 $ 623 $ 2,891 $ 670 $ 569 $ 247 $ 9 $ 14,441 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,584 $ 1,684 $ 6,360 $ 218 $ 1,571 $ — $ — $ 409 $ — $ 11,826 Collectively evaluated for impairment 247,174 227,623 592,793 64,991 390,885 38,523 53,947 23,775 326 1,640,037 Ending balance $ 248,758 $ 229,307 $ 599,153 $ 65,209 $ 392,456 $ 38,523 $ 53,947 $ 24,184 $ 326 $ 1,651,863 For the year ended December 31, 2017 Commercial Construction Commercial Farmland 1-4 family Multi-family Consumer Agricultural Overdrafts Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,592 $ 1,161 $ 3,264 $ 482 $ 3,960 $ 281 $ 585 $ 153 $ 6 $ 11,484 Provision for loan losses 272 563 1,405 41 (418 ) 348 253 276 110 2,850 Loans charged-off (1,080 ) — (84 ) — (543 ) — (344 ) (242 ) (165 ) (2,458 ) Recoveries 797 — — — 23 — 108 — 55 983 Ending balance $ 1,581 $ 1,724 $ 4,585 $ 523 $ 3,022 $ 629 $ 602 $ 187 $ 6 $ 12,859 Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 17 $ — $ 27 $ 85 $ 5 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 134 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,564 1,724 4,558 438 3,017 629 602 187 6 12,725 Ending balance $ 1,581 $ 1,724 $ 4,585 $ 523 $ 3,022 $ 629 $ 602 $ 187 $ 6 $ 12,859 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 463 $ — $ 4,258 $ 163 $ 842 $ 217 $ — $ 397 $ — $ 6,340 Collectively evaluated for impairment 197,045 196,774 413,879 58,860 373,529 36,357 51,267 25,199 294 1,353,204 Ending balance $ 197,508 $ 196,774 $ 418,137 $ 59,023 $ 374,371 $ 36,574 $ 51,267 $ 25,596 $ 294 $ 1,359,544 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Commercial Construction Commercial Farmland 1-4 family Multi-family Consumer Agricultural Overdrafts Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,592 $ 1,161 $ 3,264 $ 482 $ 3,960 $ 281 $ 585 $ 153 $ 6 $ 11,484 Provision for loan losses 602 762 1,019 (24 ) (585 ) (15 ) 149 258 84 2,250 Loans charged-off (737 ) — (84 ) — (307 ) — (230 ) (4 ) (117 ) (1,479 ) Recoveries 116 — — — 21 — 95 — 41 273 Ending balance $ 1,573 $ 1,923 $ 4,199 $ 458 $ 3,089 $ 266 $ 599 $ 407 $ 14 $ 12,528 Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 19 $ — $ 31 $ 85 $ 145 $ — $ — $ 240 $ — $ 520 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,554 1,923 4,168 373 2,944 266 599 167 14 12,008 Ending balance $ 1,573 $ 1,923 $ 4,199 $ 458 $ 3,089 $ 266 $ 599 $ 407 $ 14 $ 12,528 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 354 $ — $ 4,029 $ 276 $ 1,097 $ 228 $ — $ 696 $ — $ 6,680 Collectively evaluated for impairment 192,309 201,067 389,285 54,073 364,792 23,007 51,711 23,753 698 1,300,695 Ending balance $ 192,663 $ 201,067 $ 393,314 $ 54,349 $ 365,889 $ 23,235 $ 51,711 $ 24,449 $ 698 $ 1,307,375 Credit Quality The Company closely monitors economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate the exposure to credit risk. Key factors tracked by the Company and utilized in evaluating the credit quality of the loan portfolio include trends in delinquency ratios, the level of nonperforming assets, borrower’s repayment capacity, and collateral coverage. Assets are graded “pass” when the relationship exhibits acceptable credit risk and indicates repayment ability, tolerable collateral coverage and reasonable performance history. Lending relationships exhibiting potentially significant credit risk and marginal repayment ability and/or asset protection are graded “special mention.” Assets classified as “substandard” are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. Substandard graded loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets graded “doubtful” are substandard graded loans that have added characteristics that make collection or liquidation in full improbable. The Company typically measures impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or based on the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. The following tables summarize the credit exposure in the Company’s consumer and commercial loan portfolios as of: September 30, 2018 Commercial and industrial Construction and development Commercial real estate Farmland 1-4 family residential Multi-family residential Consumer and Overdrafts Agricultural Total Grade: Pass $ 246,621 $ 227,862 $ 587,603 $ 64,797 $ 391,556 $ 37,284 $ 54,183 $ 23,605 $ 1,633,511 Special mention 807 — 5,165 50 293 1,239 45 130 7,729 Substandard 1,330 1,445 6,385 362 607 — 45 449 10,623 Total $ 248,758 $ 229,307 $ 599,153 $ 65,209 $ 392,456 $ 38,523 $ 54,273 $ 24,184 $ 1,651,863 December 31, 2017 Commercial and industrial Construction and development Commercial real estate Farmland 1-4 family residential Multi-family residential Consumer and Overdrafts Agricultural Total Grade: Pass $ 196,890 $ 196,515 $ 412,488 $ 58,623 $ 373,154 $ 16,073 $ 51,409 $ 24,650 $ 1,329,802 Special mention 348 259 1,135 226 442 20,284 65 454 23,213 Substandard 270 — 4,514 174 775 217 87 492 6,529 Total $ 197,508 $ 196,774 $ 418,137 $ 59,023 $ 374,371 $ 36,574 $ 51,561 $ 25,596 $ 1,359,544 The following tables summarize the payment status of loans in the Company’s total loan portfolio, including an aging of delinquent loans, loans 90 days or more past due continuing to accrue interest and loans classified as nonperforming as of: September 30, 2018 30 to 59 Days Past Due 60 to 89 Days Past Due 90 Days and Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing Commercial and industrial $ 450 $ 516 $ 489 $ 1,455 $ 247,303 $ 248,758 $ — Real estate: Construction and development 94 56 501 651 228,656 229,307 — Commercial real estate 1,590 3,311 85 4,986 594,167 599,153 — Farmland 348 78 45 471 64,738 65,209 — 1-4 family residential 3,640 324 606 4,570 387,886 392,456 — Multi-family residential — — — — 38,523 38,523 — Consumer 418 47 45 510 53,437 53,947 — Agricultural — — — — 24,184 24,184 — Overdrafts — — — — 326 326 — Total $ 6,540 $ 4,332 $ 1,771 $ 12,643 $ 1,639,220 $ 1,651,863 $ — December 31, 2017 30 to 59 Days Past Due 60 to 89 Days Past Due 90 Days and Greater Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Recorded Investment > 90 Days and Accruing Commercial and industrial $ 1,273 $ 93 $ 17 $ 1,383 $ 196,125 $ 197,508 $ — Real estate: Construction and development 117 — — 117 196,657 196,774 — Commercial real estate 192 265 1,067 1,524 416,613 418,137 — Farmland 139 — 6 145 58,878 59,023 — 1-4 family residential 3,998 416 800 5,214 369,157 374,371 — Multi-family residential — — 217 217 36,357 36,574 — Consumer 381 69 87 537 50,730 51,267 — Agricultural 204 2 — 206 25,390 25,596 — Overdrafts — — — — 294 294 — Total $ 6,304 $ 845 $ 2,194 $ 9,343 $ 1,350,201 $ 1,359,544 $ — The following table presents information regarding nonaccrual loans as of: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Commercial and industrial $ 565 $ 77 Real estate: Commercial real estate 3,908 1,422 Farmland 190 163 1-4 family residential 2,867 1,937 Multi-family residential — 217 Consumer 96 138 Agricultural — 50 Total $ 8,657 $ 4,004 Impaired Loans and Troubled Debt Restructurings A troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) is a restructuring in which a bank, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower's financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with original contractual terms of the loan. Loans with insignificant delays or insignificant short falls in the amount of payments expected to be collected are not considered to be impaired. Loans defined as individually impaired, based on applicable accounting guidance, include larger balance nonperforming loans and TDRs. The outstanding balances of TDRs are shown below: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Nonaccrual TDRs $ — $ — Performing TDRs 727 657 Total $ 727 $ 657 Specific reserves on TDRs $ 11 $ 17 The following tables present loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 , the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and the nine months ended September 30, 2017 : Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings: 1-4 family residential 1 $ 15 $ 15 Farmland 1 78 78 Total 2 $ 93 $ 93 There were no TDRs that have subsequently defaulted through September 30, 2018 . The TDRs described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 . Year Ended December 31, 2017 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings: Commercial and industrial 2 $ 381 $ 364 1-4 family residential 1 11 11 Total 3 $ 392 $ 375 There were no TDRs that have subsequently defaulted through December 31, 2017 . The TDRs described above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the year ended December 31, 2017 . Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings: Commercial and industrial 1 $ 34 $ 15 1-4 family residential 1 11 11 Total 2 $ 45 $ 26 There were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted through September 30, 2017 . The TDRs described above increase the allowance for loan losses and resulted in no charge-offs during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 . The following table presents information about the Company’s impaired loans as of: September 30, 2018 Unpaid Recorded Related Average With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 786 $ 786 $ — $ 889 Real estate: Construction and development 1,684 1,684 — 334 Commercial real estate 5,399 5,399 — 4,863 Farmland 73 73 — 67 1-4 family residential 1,466 1,466 — 1,077 Multi-family residential — — — 71 Agricultural 409 409 — 472 Subtotal 9,817 9,817 — 7,773 With allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 798 798 315 252 Real estate: Commercial real estate 961 961 61 470 Farmland 145 145 74 149 1-4 family residential 105 105 4 129 Agricultural — — — 70 Subtotal 2,009 2,009 454 1,070 Total $ 11,826 $ 11,826 $ 454 $ 8,843 The following table presents information about the Company’s impaired loans as of: December 31, 2017 Unpaid Recorded Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 437 $ 437 $ — $ 434 Real estate: Construction and development — — — 311 Commercial real estate 3,979 3,979 — 4,230 Farmland 6 6 — 90 1-4 family residential 681 681 — 1,096 Multi-family residential 217 217 — 180 Consumer — — — 61 Agricultural 397 397 — 384 Subtotal 5,717 5,717 — 6,786 With allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial 26 26 17 315 Real estate: Construction and development — — — 7 Commercial real estate 279 279 27 505 Farmland 157 157 85 131 1-4 family residential 161 161 5 754 Multi-family residential — — — 19 Consumer — — — 42 Agricultural — — — 180 Subtotal 623 623 134 1,953 Total $ 6,340 $ 6,340 $ 134 $ 8,739 During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 , total interest income and cash-based interest income recognized on impaired loans was minimal. |