UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 333-49389
Activant Solutions Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Delaware | | 94-2160013 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
| | |
804 Las Cimas Parkway | | |
Austin, Texas | | 78746 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(512) 328-2300
(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate by check whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yeso Noþ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
| | |
Class | | Outstanding at August 12, 2005 |
Common Stock | | 1,000 shares |
1
ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.
INDEX
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
INFORMATION SET FORTH IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q REGARDING EXPECTED OR POSSIBLE FUTURE EVENTS, INCLUDING STATEMENTS OF THE PLANS AND OBJECTIVES OF MANAGEMENT FOR FUTURE GROWTH, OPERATIONS, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES AND STATEMENTS RELATING TO FUTURE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, IS FORWARD-LOOKING AND SUBJECT TO RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. FOR THOSE STATEMENTS, WE CLAIM THE PROTECTION OF THE SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS PROVIDED FOR BY SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED ON ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS MADE BY MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY, WHICH, ALTHOUGH BELIEVED TO BE REASONABLE, ARE INHERENTLY UNCERTAIN. THEREFORE, UNDUE RELIANCE SHOULD NOT BE PLACED UPON SUCH ESTIMATES AND STATEMENTS. NO ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN THAT ANY OF SUCH ESTIMATES OR STATEMENTS WILL BE REALIZED, AND IT IS LIKELY THAT ACTUAL RESULTS WILL DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTEMPLATED BY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT MAY CAUSE SUCH DIFFERENCES INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
| • | | LOSS OR OBSOLESCENCE OF THE PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY ON WHICH WE DEPEND; |
|
| • | | CHANGES IN THE MARKETS IN WHICH WE COMPETE INCLUDING THE MANNER IN WHICH AUTO PARTS OR HARDWARE, LUMBER AND BUILDING MATERIALS ARE SOURCED, SOLD, DISTRIBUTED OR INVENTORIED, AND CHANGES IN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN THESE MARKETS GENERALLY; |
|
| • | | CLAIMS BY THIRD PARTIES THAT WE ARE INFRINGING ON THEIR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS; |
|
| • | | LOSS OF OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND OTHER KEY PERSONNEL; |
|
| • | | INCREASED COMPETITION OR FAILURE TO EFFECTIVELY COMPETE; |
|
| • | | LOSS OF KEY CUSTOMERS OR INCREASE IN ATTRITION RATES WITH RESPECT TO REVENUE WHICH MANAGEMENT VIEWS AS RECURRING; |
|
| • | | MANUFACTURING DEFECTS OR ERRORS IN OUR SOFTWARE OR DATABASES; |
|
| • | | PROLONGED UNFAVORABLE GENERAL ECONOMIC AND MARKET CONDITIONS; |
|
| • | | FAILURE TO RECOUP THE COST OF INVESTMENT IN NEW BUSINESSES INTO WHICH WE MAY EXPAND, AND |
|
| • | | INCREASES IN OUR COST OF BORROWINGS OR UNAVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DEBT OR EQUITY CAPITAL. |
MANY OF SUCH FACTORS WILL BE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF THE COMPANY AND ITS MANAGEMENT. IN ADDITION, OTHER FACTORS THAT COULD AFFECT OUR FUTURE RESULTS AND COULD CAUSE THOSE RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE DISCUSSED AT GREATER LENGTH UNDER “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS” AND APPEAR ELSEWHERE IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT. THESE RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES AND OTHER FACTORS SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS EXHAUSTIVE, AND WE DO NOT UNDERTAKE, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY OBLIGATION TO UPDATE, ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT OCCURRENCES OR UNANTICIPATED EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES AFTER THE DATE OF SUCH STATEMENTS.
3
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2004 | | 2005 |
| | | | | | (Unaudited) |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 32,065 | | | $ | 48,064 | |
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,639 and $6,021 at September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2005, respectively | | | 33,516 | | | | 47,225 | |
Inventories, net | | | 2,668 | | | | 4,391 | |
Investment in leases, net | | | 430 | | | | 313 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 430 | | | | 4,180 | |
Prepaid income taxes | | | 5,338 | | | | 3,153 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 2,758 | | | | 5,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 77,205 | | | | 112,486 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Service parts, net | | | 1,308 | | | | 1,009 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 4,945 | | | | 5,750 | |
Capitalized computer software costs, net | | | 5,482 | | | | 4,112 | |
Databases, net | | | 5,290 | | | | 5,009 | |
Intangible assets | | | 5,512 | | | | 15,829 | |
Goodwill | | | 79,541 | | | | 180,050 | |
Other assets | | | 9,622 | | | | 15,045 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 188,905 | | | $ | 339,290 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT: | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 9,026 | | | $ | 12,546 | |
Payroll related accruals | | | 14,175 | | | | 13,383 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 15,418 | | | | 26,864 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 276 | | | | 213 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 9,761 | | | | 8,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 48,656 | | | | 61,476 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 155,438 | | | | 275,464 | |
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities | | | 4,831 | | | | 8,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 208,925 | | | | 345,699 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholder’s deficit: | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock: | | | | | | | | |
Par value $0.01, authorized, issued and outstanding, 1,000 shares at September 30, 2004 and June 30, 2005 | | | — | | | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 83,155 | | | | 83,155 | |
Retained deficit | | | (102,654 | ) | | | (88,778 | ) |
Other accumulated comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | (521 | ) | | | (786 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholder’s deficit | | | (20,020 | ) | | | (6,409 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholder’s deficit | | $ | 188,905 | | | $ | 339,290 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes
4
ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | June 30, | | June 30, |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Systems | | $ | 20,530 | | | $ | 28,222 | | | $ | 61,397 | | | $ | 75,792 | |
Services | | | 36,776 | | | | 45,200 | | | | 107,911 | | | | 116,717 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | | 57,306 | | | | 73,422 | | | | 169,308 | | | | 192,509 | |
Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Systems | | | 12,846 | | | | 16,595 | | | | 36,046 | | | | 45,207 | |
Services | | | 15,118 | | | | 18,141 | | | | 44,730 | | | | 46,033 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of revenues | | | 27,964 | | | | 34,736 | | | | 80,776 | | | | 91,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 29,342 | | | | 38,686 | | | | 88,532 | | | | 101,269 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | | 7,977 | | | | 9,495 | | | | 23,320 | | | | 26,467 | |
Product development | | | 4,099 | | | | 6,606 | | | | 11,583 | | | | 14,752 | |
General and administrative | | | 7,221 | | | | 8,336 | | | | 19,556 | | | | 21,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 19,297 | | | | 24,437 | | | | 54,459 | | | | 62,906 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 10,045 | | | | 14,249 | | | | 34,073 | | | | 38,363 | |
Interest expense | | | (5,739 | ) | | | (7,487 | ) | | | (15,718 | ) | | | (17,206 | ) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | | (70 | ) | | | 48 | | | | (177 | ) | | | 151 | |
Gain on sale of assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,270 | | | | — | |
Other income (loss), net | | | (56 | ) | | | 233 | | | | 304 | | | | 687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 4,180 | | | | 7,043 | | | | 24,752 | | | | 21,995 | |
Income tax expense | | | 1,551 | | | | 2,333 | | | | 9,511 | | | | 8,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,629 | | | $ | 4,710 | | | $ | 15,241 | | | $ | 13,876 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,629 | | | $ | 4,710 | | | $ | 15,241 | | | $ | 13,876 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 286 | | | | (590 | ) | | | 33 | | | | (265 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 2,915 | | | $ | 4,120 | | | $ | 15,274 | | | $ | 13,611 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes
5
ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended |
| | June 30, |
| | 2004 | | 2005 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 15,241 | | | $ | 13,876 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 4,063 | | | | 3,948 | |
Amortization | | | 8,163 | | | | 6,256 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 4,697 | | | | (241 | ) |
Lease loss provision | | | (1,095 | ) | | | (102 | ) |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 3,438 | | | | 1,662 | |
Gain on sale of assets | | | (6,270 | ) | | | — | |
Other, net | | | 538 | | | | 652 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of the effect of acquisition): | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable | | | 1,796 | | | | (8,793 | ) |
Inventories | | | 107 | | | | (1,193 | ) |
Investment in leases | | | 4,300 | | | | 306 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 4,323 | | | | 1,691 | |
Accounts payable | | | (237 | ) | | | (3,314 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | 432 | | | | 5,596 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | (12,826 | ) | | | (8,884 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 26,670 | | | | 11,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (1,714 | ) | | | (2,074 | ) |
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired | | | — | | | | (99,934 | ) |
Capitalized computer software costs and databases | | | (4,353 | ) | | | (3,651 | ) |
Purchase of service parts | | | (1,159 | ) | | | (793 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets | | | 7,212 | | | | — | |
Purchase of other businesses | | | — | | | | (2,646 | ) |
Equity distributions from partnerships | | | 64 | | | | 305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 50 | | | | (108,793 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from debt facility | | | — | | | | 120,000 | |
Debt issuance costs | | | — | | | | (6,439 | ) |
Payment on long-term debt | | | (17,743 | ) | | | (229 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (17,743 | ) | | | 113,332 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 8,977 | | | | 15,999 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 10,215 | | | | 32,065 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 19,192 | | | $ | 48,064 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 18,118 | | | $ | 20,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 4,286 | | | $ | 4,886 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes
6
ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2005
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Activant Solutions Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Generally accepted accounting principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, contingencies and results of operations. While management has based their assumptions and estimates on the facts and circumstances existing at June 30, 2005, final amounts may differ from these estimates.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of actual results achieved for full fiscal years.
2. ACQUISITIONS
On March 30, 2005, the Company acquired approximately 96% of the common stock of Speedware Corporation Inc. (“Speedware”) in a transaction accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The Company acquired the remaining common stock of Speedware on April 7, 2005. Speedware is a leading vendor of vertical market-focused enterprise software solutions. The acquisition of Speedware solidifies the Company’s position as a leading provider of business management solutions to the lumber and building materials market through the addition of over 700 customers in this vertical market. In addition, the Speedware acquisition has made the Company one of the leading providers of business management solutions to distributors in the wholesale distribution vertical markets in the United States based upon the number of business locations where its solutions are installed.
The Company paid $99.9 million in cash for 100% of Speedware’s common stock. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of June 30, 2005. The Company is in the process of determining values of certain tangible and intangible assets; thus, the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Speedware acquisition is subject to change. The preliminary purchase price allocation is based upon management’s best estimates of the relative fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The preliminary purchase price was allocated based on the fair value of net assets acquired as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
Trade receivables | | $ | 6,526 | |
Property and equipment | | | 1,442 | |
Other assets | | | 4,525 | |
Goodwill | | | 99,531 | |
Other intangible assets | | | 11,300 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | (23,390 | ) |
| | | | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 99,934 | |
| | | | |
7
The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on preliminary estimates and certain assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Acquired intangible assets consist primarily of customer contracts and customer lists with a weighted average estimated useful life of five years. The amortization expense related to the acquired intangible assets is estimated to be approximately $2.3 million per annum.
The Company’s financial statements include the results of operations of Speedware for the period beginning April 1, 2005 and ending June 30, 2005. The following table presents the unaudited proforma combined results of operations of the Company with Speedware for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005 after giving effect to certain proforma adjustments primarily related to the amortization of acquired intangible assets and interest expense on the Company’s newly issued floating rate senior notes due 2010. These unaudited proforma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual consolidated results of operations had the acquisition actually occurred on the first day of the respective periods or of future results of operations of the consolidated entities.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Three months ended June 30, | | Nine months ended June 30, |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 |
Revenues | | $ | 64,848 | | | $ | 73,422 | | | $ | 191,159 | | | $ | 218,547 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,592 | | | $ | 4,710 | | | $ | 11,818 | | | $ | 11,825 | |
On May 16, 2005, the Company also acquired a business for a total purchase price of $2.6 million. The Company allocated $2.5 million of the purchase price to goodwill. The Company’s financial statements include the results of operations of this business for the period beginning May 16, 2005 and ending June 30, 2005. The results of operations and financial position of this business are not material to the results of operations and financial position of the Company.
3. DEBT
The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2004 | | June 30, 2005 |
101/2 % senior notes due 2011, net of discount | | $ | 155,272 | | | $ | 155,464 | |
Floating rate senior notes due 2010 | | | — | | | | 120,000 | |
Other | | | 442 | | | | 213 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | | 155,714 | | | | 275,677 | |
Current portion | | | (276 | ) | | | (213 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 155,438 | | | $ | 275,464 | |
| | | | | | | | |
On March 30, 2005, the Company completed a private placement of $120 million aggregate principal amount of floating rate senior notes due April 1, 2010. The Company used the proceeds from the offering of the floating rate notes to fund the total consideration paid in connection with the Company’s purchase of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Speedware, as described in Note 2 above, and to pay transaction fees and expenses.
The floating rate notes bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR, as defined in the indenture governing the floating rate notes, plus 600 basis points payable quarterly. The floating rate notes are redeemable in whole or in part at the option of the Company on or after April 1, 2006. The Company may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the floating rate notes using the proceeds from certain public equity offerings completed before April 1, 2006. Upon the occurrence of a change in control, as defined in the indenture governing the floating rate notes, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase the floating rate notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The terms of the floating rate notes
8
restrict certain activities of the Company, the most significant of which include limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, guarantees, payment or declaration of dividends, sale of assets and transactions with affiliates.
In conjunction with the issuance of the floating rate notes, the Company amended its $15.0 million Credit Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”). The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for letters of credit up to $5.0 million. The terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement restrict certain activities of the Company, the most significant of which include limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, guarantees, payment or declaration of dividends, sale of assets, investments, capital expenditures, and transactions with affiliates. The Company must also meet certain tests relating to financial amounts and ratios defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. As of June 30, 2005, the Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
4. INCOME TAXES
The Company recorded income tax expense for the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2005 at an effective rate of 33.1% and 36.9%, respectively, which is based on the Company’s anticipated results for the full fiscal year. The Company’s income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory rate to income before income taxes due to the impact of permanent differences, such as meals and entertainment expense.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2005, the Company reduced a reserve for an income tax related contingency. This reduction was pursuant to the closing of a statutory tax period and the absence of other evidence suggesting that this reserve was required. The net effect of this adjustment was a reduction in tax expense of approximately $0.5 million and a reduction in goodwill of approximately $1.5 million.
5. COMMON STOCK OPTION PLAN
During the three months ended June 30, 2005, Activant Solutions Holdings Inc. (“Holdings”), the Company’s parent company, approved the grant to certain employees of options to purchase up to 230,000 shares of Holdings’ common stock under the Activant Solutions Holdings Inc. Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan for key employees at an exercise price of $3.50 per share.
Following the consummation of the Speedware acquisition, management and the Board of Directors evaluated the changes in the Company’s financial results and position, changes in the valuation of merger transactions involving comparable companies and valuations of comparable publicly traded companies. Based on multiple analyses with similar assumptions to those used in determining the fair market value of the Company’s common stock in connection with prior option grants, the Board determined the fair value of our stock to be $3.50 per share.
The Company uses the intrinsic value method in accounting for employee stock options. Because the exercise price of the employee stock options was greater than or equal to the market price of the underlying stock, as determined by Holdings’ Board of Directors, on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized.
The Company’s pro forma information, as if the fair value based method of SFAS No.123 had been applied in measuring compensation cost for stock based awards, is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended June 30, | | Nine months ended June 30, |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 |
Net income reported | | $ | 2,629 | | | $ | 4,710 | | | $ | 15,241 | | | $ | 13,876 | |
Pro forma stock-based compensation expense, net of tax | | | 53 | | | | 43 | | | | 175 | | | | 387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 2,576 | | | $ | 4,667 | | | $ | 15,066 | | | $ | 13,489 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
9
6. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), and superseded APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission delayed the implementation of SFAS 123R. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2007, beginning October 1, 2006. The transition methods include modified prospective and modified retrospective adoption options. Under the modified retrospective option, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The modified prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R, while the retroactive methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. The Company is currently evaluating the expected impact that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have on its consolidated statement of operations, as well as the adoption method it will use.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS No. 154 further requires a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets to be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 will become effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2006.
7. SEGMENT REPORTING
In fiscal 2005, the Company began establishing a new organizational and reporting structure, whereby its reportable segments were changed in the second quarter of 2005. Commencing in the second quarter of 2005, the Company has organized the business around its products and services (“Segments”) as follows:
• | | Systems, which is comprised primarily of proprietary software applications, third-party hardware and peripherals and implementation and training; |
|
• | | Product Support, which is comprised of daily operating support through our advice line, software updates, preventive and remedial on-site maintenance and depot repair services; |
|
• | | Content and Data Services, which is comprised primarily of databases, exchanges and other information services, including our electronic catalog in the automotive parts aftermarket; and |
|
• | | Other Services, which is comprised primarily of business products, such as forms and other paper products, and the revenues and earnings from our former leasing operations. In June 2001, the Company outsourced all leasing operations to a third party and thus has not originated any new leases since that time. |
Prior period segment information has been restated to conform to the current presentation. Each reportable Segment is managed separately on a revenue and gross profit basis. The Company does not allocate operating expenses, interest expense, other expenses or assets to each Segment, as this information is not used to measure the operating performance of the Segments. Organizationally, the functional operating areas that support all of the Company’s Segments, including systems integration, installation and training, product support, data services, product development and sales and marketing, are integrated under a common reporting and management structure to achieve operating efficiencies.
10
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the Company’s revenues, cost of revenues, gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of revenue by Segment (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
| | | | | | | | | | Content | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Content | | | | |
| | | | | | Product | | & Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Product | | & Data | | | | |
| | Systems | | Support | | Services | | Other | | Total | | Systems | | Support | | Services | | Other | | Total |
Revenues | | $ | 20,530 | | | $ | 20,059 | | | $ | 14,701 | | | $ | 2,016 | | | $ | 57,306 | | | $ | 28,222 | | | $ | 28,115 | | | $ | 14,755 | | | $ | 2,330 | | | $ | 73,422 | |
Cost of Revenues | | | 12,846 | | | | 9,179 | | | | 4,782 | | | | 1,157 | | | | 27,964 | | | | 16,595 | | | | 12,475 | | | | 4,143 | | | | 1,523 | | | | 34,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit | | $ | 7,684 | | | $ | 10,880 | | | $ | 9,919 | | | $ | 859 | | | $ | 29,342 | | | $ | 11,627 | | | $ | 15,640 | | | $ | 10,612 | | | $ | 807 | | | $ | 38,686 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit as a Percentage of Revenues | | | 37.4 | % | | | 54.2 | % | | | 67.5 | % | | | 42.6 | % | | | 51.2 | % | | | 41.2 | % | | | 55.6 | % | | | 71.9 | % | | | 34.6 | % | | | 52.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2004 | | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
| | | | | | | | | | Content | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Content | | | | |
| | | | | | Product | | & Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Product | | & Data | | | | |
| | Systems | | Support | | Services | | Other | | Total | | Systems | | Support | | Services | | Other | | Total |
Revenues | | $ | 61,397 | | | $ | 59,785 | | | $ | 42,824 | | | $ | 5,302 | | | $ | 169,308 | | | $ | 75,792 | | | $ | 67,727 | | | $ | 43,501 | | | $ | 5,489 | | | $ | 192,509 | |
Cost of Revenues | | | 36,046 | | | | 27,672 | | | | 13,924 | | | | 3,134 | | | | 80,776 | | | | 45,207 | | | | 30,485 | | | | 11,934 | | | | 3,614 | | | | 91,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit | | $ | 25,351 | | | $ | 32,113 | | | $ | 28,900 | | | $ | 2,168 | | | $ | 88,532 | | | $ | 30,585 | | | $ | 37,242 | | | $ | 31,567 | | | $ | 1,875 | | | $ | 101,269 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Profit as a Percentage of Revenues | | | 41.3 | % | | | 53.7 | % | | | 67.5 | % | | | 40.9 | % | | | 52.3 | % | | | 40.3 | % | | | 55.0 | % | | | 72.6 | % | | | 34.1 | % | | | 52.6 | % |
The Company sells its products and services to four distinct vertical markets as follows:
| • | | Automotive (“Auto”), which includes customers involved in the manufacture, distribution, sale and installation of new and remanufactured parts used in the maintenance and repair of automobiles and light trucks, and includes manufacturers, warehouse distributors, parts stores, professional installers and service chains in North America and Europe; |
|
| • | | Hardware and Home Centers (“HWHC”), which consists of independent hardware retailers, home improvement centers, paint, glass and wallpaper stores, agribusiness and retail nurseries and gardens, primarily in the United States; |
|
| • | | Lumber and Building Materials (“LBM”), which consists of retailers and distributors to builders and contractors in the lumber and building materials vertical markets, primarily in the United States; and |
|
| • | | Wholesale Distribution (“WDN”), which consists of distributors in a range of markets including electrical supply, plumbing, heating and air conditioning, brick, stone and related materials, roofing, siding, insulation, industrial machinery and equipment, industrial supplies, and service establishment equipment vendors primarily in the United States. |
Further, the Company, as part of the Speedware acquisition, has a migration and application development tools business (“Tools”) through which it provides professional services and software tools for customers who wish to migrate their applications and databases between Hewlett Packard platforms.
11
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the Company’s revenue by vertical market within each Segment (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
| | | | | | | | | | Content | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Content | | | | |
| | | | | | Product | | & Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Product | | & Data | | | | |
| | Systems | | Support | | Services | | Other | | Total | | Systems | | Support | | Services | | Other | | Total |
Auto | | $ | 4,235 | | | $ | 9,564 | | | $ | 12,980 | | | $ | 212 | | | $ | 26,991 | | | $ | 3,891 | | | $ | 8,445 | | | $ | 12,877 | | | $ | 212 | | | $ | 25,425 | |
HWHC | | | 10,274 | | | | 6,877 | | | | 1,167 | | | | 1,236 | | | | 19,554 | | | | 12,994 | | | | 7,002 | | | | 1,090 | | | | 817 | | | | 21,903 | |
LBM | | | 5,393 | | | | 3,217 | | | | 133 | | | | 501 | | | | 9,244 | | | | 8,221 | | | | 7,595 | | | | 219 | | | | 1,243 | | | | 17,278 | |
WDN | | | 628 | | | | 401 | | | | 421 | | | | 67 | | | | 1,517 | | | | 2,289 | | | | 2,875 | | | | 567 | | | | 58 | | | | 5,789 | |
Tools | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 827 | | | | 2,198 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 3,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 20,530 | | | $ | 20,059 | | | $ | 14,701 | | | $ | 2,016 | | | $ | 57,306 | | | $ | 28,222 | | | $ | 28,115 | | | $ | 14,755 | | | $ | 2,330 | | | $ | 73,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2004 | | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
| | | | | | | | | | Content | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Content | | | | |
| | | | | | Product | | & Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Product | | & Data | | | | |
| | Systems | | Support | | Services | | Other | | Total | | Systems | | Support | | Services | | Other | | Total |
Auto | | $ | 13,250 | | | $ | 28,632 | | | $ | 38,297 | | | $ | 696 | | | $ | 80,875 | | | $ | 10,957 | | | $ | 26,249 | | | $ | 37,964 | | | $ | 212 | | | $ | 75,382 | |
HWHC | | | 29,489 | | | | 20,457 | | | | 2,826 | | | | 2,749 | | | | 55,521 | | | | 37,514 | | | | 21,504 | | | | 3,335 | | | | 2,722 | | | | 65,075 | |
LBM | | | 16,684 | | | | 9,479 | | | | 429 | | | | 1,615 | | | | 28,207 | | | | 22,643 | | | | 14,064 | | | | 636 | | | | 2,316 | | | | 39,659 | |
WDN | | | 1,974 | | | | 1,217 | | | | 1,272 | | | | 242 | | | | 4,705 | | | | 3,851 | | | | 3,712 | | | | 1,564 | | | | 239 | | | | 9,366 | |
Tools | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 827 | | | | 2,198 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 3,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 61,397 | | | $ | 59,785 | | | $ | 42,824 | | | $ | 5,302 | | | $ | 169,308 | | | $ | 75,792 | | | $ | 67,727 | | | $ | 43,501 | | | $ | 5,489 | | | $ | 192,509 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Geographic Segments
A breakdown by geographic area of revenues and total assets is shown below (in thousands). The Americas geographic area covers the United States and Canada. The Europe geographic area covers the United Kingdom, Ireland and France.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
| | Americas | | Europe | | Total | | Americas | | Europe | | Total |
Revenues | | $ | 55,427 | | | $ | 1,879 | | | $ | 57,306 | | | $ | 71,273 | | | $ | 2,149 | | | $ | 73,422 | |
Total Assets (at end of period) | | $ | 183,470 | | | $ | 3,697 | | | $ | 187,167 | | | $ | 336,110 | | | $ | 3,180 | | | $ | 339,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2004 | | Nine Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
| | Americas | | Europe | | Total | | Americas | | Europe | | Total |
Revenues | | $ | 164,235 | | | $ | 5,073 | | | $ | 169,308 | | | $ | 186,810 | | | $ | 5,699 | | | $ | 192,509 | |
Total Assets (at end of period) | | $ | 183,470 | | | $ | 3,697 | | | $ | 187,167 | | | $ | 336,110 | | | $ | 3,180 | | | $ | 339,290 | |
12
8. GUARANTOR CONSOLIDATION
The 101/2 % senior notes due 2011 and the floating rate senior notes due 2010 are guaranteed by the following wholly-owned, consolidated domestic subsidiaries of the Company: Triad Systems Financial Corporation, Triad Data Corporation, CCI/TRIAD Gem, Inc., Triad Systems Corporation, CCI/ARD, Inc., Prelude Systems, Inc. and Enterprise Computer Systems, Inc. The Company’s consolidated foreign subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantors”) are not guaranteeing the senior notes. The following tables represent certain stand-alone information of the Company, the Guarantors and Non-Guarantors (in thousands).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Guarantor | | Non- | | | | |
| | Principal | | Guarantor | | Guarantor | | | | |
�� | | Operations | | Subsidiaries | | Subsidiaries | | Eliminations | | Consolidated |
Total assets as of June 30, 2005 | | $ | 265,640 | | | $ | 69,990 | | | $ | 56,536 | | | $ | (52,876 | ) | | $ | 339,290 | |
Stockholder’s equity (deficit) as of June 30, 2005 | | | 17,734 | | | | 57,095 | | | | 46,336 | | | | (127,574 | ) | | | (6,409 | ) |
Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2005 | | | 55,219 | | | | 12,479 | | | | 5,724 | | | | — | | | | 73,422 | |
Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2004 | | | 53,866 | | | | 258 | | | | 3,227 | | | | (45 | ) | | | 57,306 | |
Revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 | | | 167,407 | | | | 12,783 | | | | 12,319 | | | | — | | | | 192,509 | |
Revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 | | | 159,186 | | | | 757 | | | | 9,412 | | | | (47 | ) | | | 169,308 | |
Net income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2005 | | | 1,954 | | | | 1,779 | | | | 977 | | | | — | | | | 4,710 | |
Net income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2004 | | | 4,014 | | | | (1,434 | ) | | | 49 | | | | — | | | | 2,629 | |
Net income (loss) for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 | | | 10,933 | | | | 1,434 | | | | 1,509 | | | | — | | | | 13,876 | |
Net income (loss) for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 | | | 18,579 | | | | (3,149 | ) | | | (189 | ) | | | — | | | | 15,241 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 | | | 5,463 | | | | 6,288 | | | | (291 | ) | | | — | | | | 11,460 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 | | $ | 24,234 | | | $ | 420 | | | $ | 2,016 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26,670 | |
13
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the terms the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to Activant Solutions Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Overview
Based upon our total revenues, we believe that we are a leading provider of business management solutions serving the specialized needs of small and medium-sized businesses in four primary retail and wholesale distribution markets: hardware and home centers, lumber and building materials, the automotive parts aftermarket, and wholesale distribution. Our turnkey business management solutions include enterprise applications and systems, customer support services, connectivity and information services that our customers use to manage their day-to-day business operations through automated point-of-sale functions, inventory management, general accounting, and enhanced data management. Our revenues are derived from the following business management solutions:
| • | | Systems, which is comprised primarily of proprietary software applications, third-party hardware and peripherals and implementation and training. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, systems revenues accounted for approximately 39% of our total revenues; |
|
| • | | Product Support, which is comprised primarily of customer support activities, including support through our advice line, software updates, preventive and remedial on-site maintenance and depot repair services. Our product support services are generally provided on a monthly subscription basis, and accordingly, revenues from this Segment are generally recurring in nature. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, product support revenues accounted for approximately 38% of our total revenues; |
|
| • | | Content and Data Services, which is comprised primarily of proprietary database and data management products for our vertical markets (such as our comprehensive electronic automotive parts and applications catalog and point of sale business analysis data), connectivity services, e-commerce, networking and security monitoring management solutions. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, content and data services revenues accounted for approximately 20% of our total revenues; and |
|
| • | | Other Services, which is comprised primarily of business products, such as forms and other paper products, and the revenues and earnings from our legacy customer lease portfolio. Subsequent to July 2001, we outsourced all future customer lease origination to a third party and thus have not originated, or had any interest in or contingency over, any new leases since that time. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, other services revenues accounted for approximately 3% of our total revenues. |
For the three months ended June 30, 2005, our revenues were derived from four vertical markets and our migration and application development tools business — Automotive, Hardware and Home Centers, Lumber and Building Materials, Wholesale Distribution and Productivity Tools.
| • | | The Automotive vertical market consists of customers involved in the manufacture, distribution, sale and installation of new and remanufactured parts used in the maintenance and repair of automobiles and light trucks, and includes manufacturers, warehouse distributors, parts stores, professional installers and service chains in North America and Europe. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, the automotive business generated approximately 35% of our total revenues. |
|
| • | | The Hardware and Home Centers vertical market consists of independent hardware retailers, home improvement centers, paint, glass and wallpaper stores, agribusiness and retail nurseries and gardens, primarily in the United States. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Hardware and Home Centers business generated approximately 30% of our total revenues. |
|
| • | | The Lumber and Building Materials vertical market consists of retailers and distributors to builders and contractors in the lumber and building materials vertical markets, primarily in the United States. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Lumber and Building Materials business generated approximately 23% of our total revenues. |
14
| • | | The Wholesale Distribution vertical market consists of distributors in a range of markets including electrical supply, plumbing, heating and air conditioning, brick, stone and related materials, roofing, siding, insulation, industrial machinery and equipment, industrial supplies, and service establishment equipment vendors, primarily in the United States. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Wholesale Distribution business generated approximately 8% of our total revenues. |
|
| • | | The Productivity Tools business primarily consists of software migration and application development tools. For the three months ended June 30, 2005, the Productivity Tools business generated approximately 4% of our total revenue. |
Segment Reporting and Classification
Prior to fiscal 2005, we organized our operations around two reportable segments consisting of an automotive segment and a non-automotive segment. We formerly referred to the non-automotive segment as the Industry Solutions Group. In fiscal 2005, we began establishing a new organizational and reporting structure, whereby we changed our reportable segments in the second quarter of 2005. Commencing in the second quarter of 2005, we organized the business around our products and services (“Segments”), which consist of (i) systems, (ii) product support, (iii) content and data services, and (iv) other services. We sell our products and services to four distinct vertical markets consisting of Automotive, Hardware and Home Centers, Lumber and Building Materials and Wholesale Distribution and through our Productivity Tools business. Revenue for each Segment is also reported by each of these four vertical markets and Productivity Tools.
Our president and chief executive officer (the “CEO”) has been identified as the chief operating decision maker in assessing the performance of our Segments and the allocation of resources to them. Each Segment is managed separately. The CEO relies on the information derived directly from our management reporting system. The primary financial measure used by the CEO in assessing performance and allocating resources to the Segments is gross profit, a measure that is comprised of revenues less cost of revenues as described below under “Key Components of Results of Operations”.
Trends
• Growth in our aggregate revenues from the Hardware and Home Centers, Lumber and Building Materials and Wholesale Distribution vertical markets. Our aggregate systems revenues from the Hardware and Home Centers, Lumber and Building Materials and Wholesale Distribution vertical markets have grown at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 26% over the last three fiscal years. This growth has been a result of stronger relationships and licensing agreements with all three primary cooperatives in the Hardware and Home Centers vertical market, increased sales of upgraded software applications to customers and increased demand for our Eagle and Falcon product in the Lumber and Building Materials vertical market. Increased systems revenues generally result in increased product support revenues in future years as we add new customers and new products. In each of the last three fiscal years, product support revenues have increased as we added new customers to our product support business and sold additional add-on modules.
• Increased profit margins. We improved our gross profit margin and operating profit margin every year from fiscal year 2001 through fiscal year 2004 as a result of our disciplined operating processes, more efficient sales and marketing strategy and improved product mix.
• Lower customer retention in our Automotive vertical market. As we stop actively developing and selling several of our older systems, especially in our Automotive vertical market, we have experienced reduced rates of customer retention. We have developed various upgrade paths for these customers and have undertaken a specific customer services campaign to increase retention rates for customers who elect to continue to operate with our older systems. Despite our efforts, we have experienced year-over-year decreases in our Automotive product support revenues and we expect lower levels of customer retention to continue. We are developing our Eagle platform as an upgrade path for our Automotive customers on our J-CON system.
• Consolidation of our customers’ vertical markets. Our customers are undergoing consolidation. When one of our customers acquires a company that does not currently use our systems, we typically benefit from new systems sales and
15
increased services revenues associated with that customer. When a company not currently using our systems acquires one of our customers, we typically lose services revenues. We believe that consolidation has been neither a material benefit nor a material detriment to our operating results over the past three years. Recent trends in the automotive marketplace may cause additional consolidation to become detrimental in future years.
Acquisition of Business
On March 30, 2005, we acquired approximately 96% of the common stock of Speedware Corporation Inc. (“Speedware”) in a transaction accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. We acquired all of the remaining common stock of Speedware on April 7, 2005. Speedware is a leading vendor of vertical market-focused enterprise software solutions. The acquisition of Speedware solidifies our position as a leading provider of business management solutions to the lumber and building materials market through the addition of over 700 customers in this vertical market. In addition, the Speedware acquisition has made us one of the leading providers of business management solutions to distributors in the wholesale distribution vertical markets in the United States based upon the number of business locations where our solutions are installed.
As part of the Speedware acquisition, we paid $99.9 million in cash for 100% of Speedware’s common stock as of June 30, 2005. The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Speedware acquisition is based upon our best estimates of the relative fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and we believe our preliminary estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances. We are in the process of determining valuations of certain tangible and intangible assets; thus, the allocation of the purchase price is subject to change.
General Parts, Inc. Relationship
In June 2004, General Parts, Inc., or GPI, our largest Automotive customer, informed us of its intention to replace our J-CON parts store system with its own branded product at its company-owned stores and to recommend that its independent affiliated stores also replace the J-CON system. We believe the majority of this transition will be completed by the end of calendar year 2006. J-CON system sales revenues and product support revenues for all of GPI’s company-owned stores and independent affiliated stores were approximately $1.8 million and $7.5 million, respectively, for fiscal year 2004.
As previously reported, in January 2005, GPI representatives informed us of GPI’s intention to discontinue its use of our electronic automotive parts catalog at their stores. Subsequently, on August 4, 2005, we signed a new two-year catalog and data agreement with GPI’s parent company. The new agreement calls for us to provide substantially all of GPI’s existing store and customer cataloging needs. The new agreement also calls for an updated delivery method whereby catalog data is centrally served to GPI’s new store and service dealer systems.
Sale of Assets
On October 1, 2003, we sold certain non-core assets consisting of our Automotive Recycling Division. The total sales price was $6.7 million plus net working capital of $0.5 million, which resulted in a gain of $6.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), and superseded APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values beginning with the first interim or annual period after June 15, 2005, with early adoption encouraged. In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission delayed the implementation of SFAS 123R. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, beginning October 1, 2005. The transition methods include modified prospective and modified retrospective adoption options. Under the modified retrospective option, prior
16
periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The modified prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of SFAS 123R, while the retroactive methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. The Company is currently evaluating the expected impact that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have on its consolidated statement of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS No. 154 further requires a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets to be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 will become effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2006.
Key Components of Results of Operations
Revenues.We derive revenues primarily from three sources: systems, product support, and content and data services. Systems revenues include the sale of our proprietary software applications, third-party computer hardware equipment, associated peripherals, and implementation and training. These revenues are generally derived from one-time sales. Product support revenues generally consist of revenues associated with the software and hardware support and maintenance of our systems. Content and data services revenues consist of the sale of proprietary database and data management products, including our electronic automotive parts and applications catalog, exchanges and other information services. Product support and content and data services are provided on a monthly subscription basis and, accordingly, the revenues are generally recurring in nature.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of systems revenues primarily includes computer hardware and peripherals purchased from third parties, the labor and overhead associated with integrating, shipping, installing and training customers on our systems and the amortization of capitalized software costs. Cost of product support revenues primarily includes personnel costs associated with the software and hardware support and maintenance of our systems. Cost of content and data services revenues primarily includes personnel costs associated with data entry into our information databases, the amortization of capitalized databases, telecommunications costs and facility costs.
Sales and Marketing Expense.Sales and marketing expense primarily consists of personnel costs associated with our sales and marketing efforts, commissions, bad debt expense related to our accounts receivable, depreciation, amortization, telecommunication costs and facility costs.
Product Development Expense.Product development expense primarily consists of personnel costs and contract services associated with the development and maintenance of our software and databases, depreciation, amortization, telecommunication costs and facility costs.
General and Administrative Expense.These costs include departmental costs for executive, legal, administrative services, finance, telecommunications, facilities and information technology.
17
Historical Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
Revenues.The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our Segment revenues by vertical market and for Productivity Tools, and the variance thereof.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | Variance $ | | Variance % |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
Systems Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 4,235 | | | $ | 3,891 | | | $ | (344 | ) | | | (8.1 | )% |
Hardware and Home Centers | | | 10,274 | | | | 12,994 | | | | 2,720 | | | | 26.5 | % |
Lumber and Building Materials | | | 5,393 | | | | 8,221 | | | | 2,828 | | | | 52.4 | % |
Wholesale Distribution | | | 628 | | | | 2,289 | | | | 1,661 | | | | 264.5 | % |
Productivity Tools | | | — | | | | 827 | | | | 827 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Systems Revenues | | $ | 20,530 | | | $ | 28,222 | | | $ | 7,692 | | | | 37.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product Support Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 9,564 | | | $ | 8,445 | | | $ | (1,119 | ) | | | (11.7 | )% |
Hardware and Home Centers | | | 6,877 | | | | 7,002 | | | | 125 | | | | 1.8 | % |
Lumber and Building Materials | | | 3,217 | | | | 7,595 | | | | 4,378 | | | | 136.1 | % |
Wholesale Distribution | | | 401 | | | | 2,875 | | | | 2,474 | | | | 617.0 | % |
Productivity Tools | | | — | | | | 2,198 | | | | 2,198 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Product Support Revenues | | $ | 20,059 | | | $ | 28,115 | | | $ | 8,056 | | | | 40.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Content and Data Services Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 12,980 | | | $ | 12,877 | | | $ | (103 | ) | | | (0.8 | )% |
Hardware and Home Centers | | | 1,167 | | | | 1,090 | | | | (77 | ) | | | (6.6 | )% |
Lumber and Building Materials | | | 133 | | | | 219 | | | | 86 | | | | 64.7 | % |
Wholesale Distribution | | | 421 | | | | 567 | | | | 146 | | | | 34.7 | % |
Productivity Tools | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Content and Data Services Revenues | | $ | 14,701 | | | $ | 14,755 | | | $ | 54 | | | | 0.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 212 | | | $ | 212 | | | $ | — | | | | — | |
Hardware and Home Centers | | | 1,236 | | | | 817 | | | | (419 | ) | | | (33.7 | )% |
Lumber and Building Materials | | | 501 | | | | 1,243 | | | | 742 | | | | 148.1 | % |
Wholesale Distribution | | | 67 | | | | 58 | | | | (9 | ) | | | (13.4 | )% |
Productivity Tools | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Other Revenues | | $ | 2,016 | | | $ | 2,330 | | | $ | 314 | | | | 15.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 26,991 | | | $ | 25,425 | | | $ | (1,566 | ) | | | (5.8 | )% |
Hardware and Home Centers | | | 19,554 | | | | 21,903 | | | | 2,349 | | | | 12.0 | % |
Lumber and Building Materials | | | 9,244 | | | | 17,278 | | | | 8,034 | | | | 86.9 | % |
Wholesale Distribution | | | 1,517 | | | | 5,789 | | | | 4,272 | | | | 280.3 | % |
Productivity Tools | | | — | | | | 3,027 | | | | 3,027 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Revenues | | $ | 57,306 | | | $ | 73,422 | | | $ | 16,116 | | | | 28.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Revenues.Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased by $16.1 million, or 28.1%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was comprised primarily of $15.0 million in revenues attributable to the Speedware acquisition.
Factors affecting systems revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
• Hardware and Home Centers systems revenue increased $2.7 million primarily due to increased sales of new and upgraded software applications to new and existing customers affiliated with all three of the largest cooperatives in the retail hardware market. During March 2004, we signed a new systems licensing and marketing agreement with
18
the second largest hardware cooperative in the Hardware and Home Centers vertical market.
• The $2.8 million increase in Lumber and Building Materials systems revenues is due to $3.3 million of revenues attributable to the Speedware acquisition offset by lower revenue from our Falcon product.
• The $1.7 million increase in Wholesale Distribution systems revenues and the $0.8 million increase in Productivity Tools systems revenues are attributable to the Speedware acquisition.
• The $0.3 million decrease in systems revenues for Automotive is primarily due to lower sales to GPI, our largest automotive customer, associated with the replacement of our J-CON system with their own branded store system. We do not expect to sell additional J-CON systems to this customer.
Factors affecting product support revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
• The $4.4 million increase in Lumber and Building Materials product support revenues is due to $4.1 million of revenues attributable to the Speedware acquisition.
• The $2.5 million increase in Wholesale Distribution product support revenues and the $2.2 million increase in Productivity Tools product support revenues are attributable to the Speedware acquisition.
• Automotive product support revenues declined by $1.1 million. Automotive experienced a decline of approximately $0.6 million in product support revenues associated with customer attrition from our older systems. We expect that product support revenues from our older systems will continue to decline. Approximately $0.4 million of the decline was associated with GPI’s decision to begin replacing our parts store system with its own branded store system. We do not expect to recapture the product support revenue with this large customer.
Factors affecting other revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005.
• The $0.7 million increase in Lumber and Building Materials other revenues is from the sales of business products by the acquired Speedware companies.
• The $0.4 million decrease in Hardware and Home Centers other revenues is the result of recognizing approximately $0.4 million of deferred revenue related to business products in the third quarter of 2004. Due to temporary invoicing delays associated with the implementation of our new enterprise resource software, we delayed the recognition of the revenue generated in early 2004 until collection was assured.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin as a Percentage of Revenues.The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our cost of revenues and the variance thereof.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | Variance $ | | Variance % |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
Cost of Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Systems | | $ | 12,846 | | | $ | 16,595 | | | $ | 3,749 | | | | 29.2 | % |
Product Support | | | 9,179 | | | | 12,475 | | | | 3,296 | | | | 35.9 | % |
Content and Data Services | | | 4,782 | | | | 4,143 | | | | (639 | ) | | | (13.4 | )% |
Other | | | 1,157 | | | | 1,523 | | | | 366 | | | | 31.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Cost of Revenues | | $ | 27,964 | | | $ | 34,736 | | | $ | 6,772 | | | | 24.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
19
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the gross margin as a percentage of revenues.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended |
| | June 30, |
| | 2004 | | 2005 |
Gross Margin as a Percentage of Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Systems | | | 37.4 | % | | | 41.2 | % |
Product Support | | | 54.2 | % | | | 55.6 | % |
Content and Data Services | | | 67.5 | % | | | 71.9 | % |
Other | | | 42.6 | % | | | 34.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Gross Margin | | | 51.2 | % | | | 52.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Cost of Revenues.Total cost of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased by $6.8 million, or 24.2%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was comprised primarily of $6.0 million in costs attributable to Speedware product sales. Gross margin as a percentage of revenues improved from 51.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 to 52.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 primarily due to the higher margins from the Speedware products.
Cost of Systems Revenues.Cost of systems revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased by $3.7 million, or 29.2%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004 primarily resulting from increased systems revenues. Gross margin as a percentage of revenues increased from 37.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 to 41.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The improvement in systems gross margin is predominantly due to increased sales of higher margin systems.
Cost of Product Support Revenues.Cost of product support revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 increased by $3.3 million, or 35.9%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was comprised primarily of $3.4 million in costs attributable to Speedware product sales. Gross margin as a percentage of revenues increased from 54.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2004 to 55.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The improvement in product support gross margin is predominantly due to lower facility and telecommunication costs, lower cost of replacement parts and lower bad debt expense.
Cost of Content and Data Services Revenues.Cost of content and data services revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 decreased by $0.6 million, or 13.4%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004 primarily resulting from approximately $0.5 million less database amortization costs. Gross margin as a percentage of content and data services revenues improved from 67.5% to 71.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 primarily due to less database amortization expense in 2005. We expect our cost of content and data services revenues to increase as we raise our investment in our electronic catalog for the Automotive vertical market.
Operating Expenses.The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our operating expenses and the variance thereof.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | Variance $ | | Variance % |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
Sales and Marketing Expense | | $ | 7,977 | | | $ | 9,495 | | | $ | 1,518 | | | | 19.0 | % |
Product Development Expense | | | 4,099 | | | | 6,606 | | | | 2,507 | | | | 61.2 | % |
General and Administrative Expense | | | 7,221 | | | | 8,336 | | | | 1,115 | | | | 15.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Operating Expenses | | $ | 19,297 | | | $ | 24,437 | | | $ | 5,140 | | | | 26.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
Operating expenses increased by $5.1 million, or 26.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was primarily a result of the Speedware acquisition and the related operating expenses of $4.5 million.
•Sales and Marketing Expense.Sales and marketing expense increased by $1.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. The increase resulted from the acquisition of Speedware and the related sales and marketing personnel costs of $1.2 million. The remaining $0.3 million was related to an increase in existing sales force and commission expense related to higher systems sales.
•Product Development Expense.Product development expense increased by $2.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was primarily a result of the Speedware acquisition and the related product development costs of $1.7 million. The remaining $0.8 million increase was due to higher salaries resulting from an increased level of development activity associated with projects in early stage development. Software capitalization for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was approximately $0.2 million lower than the prior year comparable period since many of these projects had not yet reached technological feasibility.
•General and Administrative Expense.General and administrative expense increased by $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was primarily a result of the Speedware acquisition and the related general and administrative costs of $1.5 million. This increase was partially offset by lower legal costs due to favorable settlements on certain outstanding claims.
Interest Expense.Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2005 was $7.5 million compared to $5.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of $1.8 million, or 31.6%. The increase is a result of $2.7 million interest expense associated with the $120.0 million floating rate senior notes offered on March 30, 2005. The three months ended June 30, 2004 included $0.4 million interest expense on the remaining $17.5 million of 9% senior subordinated notes, which were redeemed in June 2004, and $0.5 million of related costs.
Net Income.As a result of the above factors, we realized net income of $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, compared to a net income of $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004.
21
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2005 Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2004
Revenues.The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our Segment revenues by vertical market and for Productivity Tools, and the variance thereof.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | | June 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | Variance $ | | Variance % |
Systems Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 13,250 | | | $ | 10,957 | | | $ | (2,293 | ) | | | (17.3 | )% |
Hardware and Home Centers | | | 29,489 | | | | 37,514 | | | | 8,025 | | | | 27.2 | % |
Lumber and Building Materials | | | 16,684 | | | | 22,643 | | | | 5,959 | | | | 35.7 | % |
Wholesale Distribution | | | 1,974 | | | | 3,851 | | | | 1,877 | | | | 95.1 | % |
Productivity Tools | | | — | | | | 827 | | | | 827 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Systems Revenues | | $ | 61,397 | | | $ | 75,792 | | | $ | 14.395 | | | | 23.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product Support Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 28,632 | | | $ | 26,249 | | | $ | (2,383 | ) | | | (8.3 | )% |
Hardware and Home Centers | | | 20,457 | | | | 21,504 | | | | 1,047 | | | | 5.1 | % |
Lumber and Building Materials | | | 9,479 | | | | 14,064 | | | | 4,585 | | | | 48.4 | % |
Wholesale Distribution | | | 1,217 | | | | 3,712 | | | | 2,495 | | | | 205.0 | % |
Productivity Tools | | | — | | | | 2,198 | | | | 2,198 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Product Support Revenues | | $ | 59,785 | | | $ | 67,727 | | | $ | 7,942 | | | | 13.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Content and Data Services Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 38,297 | | | $ | 37,964 | | | $ | (333 | ) | | | (0.9 | )% |
Hardware and Home Centers | | | 2,826 | | | | 3,335 | | | | 509 | | | | 18.0 | % |
Lumber and Building Materials | | | 429 | | | | 636 | | | | 207 | | | | 48.3 | % |
Wholesale Distribution | | | 1,272 | | | | 1,564 | | | | 292 | | | | 23.0 | % |
Productivity Tools | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | 2 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Content and Data Services Revenues | | $ | 42,824 | | | $ | 43,501 | | | $ | 677 | | | | 1.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 696 | | | $ | 212 | | | $ | (484 | ) | | | (69.5 | )% |
Hardware and Home Centers | | | 2,749 | | | | 2,722 | | | | (27 | ) | | | (1.0 | )% |
Lumber and Building Materials | | | 1,615 | | | | 2,316 | | | | 701 | | | | 43.4 | % |
Wholesale Distribution | | | 242 | | | | 239 | | | | (3 | ) | | | (1.2 | )% |
Productivity Tools | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Other Revenues | | $ | 5,302 | | | $ | 5,489 | | | $ | 187 | | | | 3.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Automotive | | $ | 80,875 | | | $ | 75,382 | | | $ | (5,493 | ) | | | (6.8 | )% |
Hardware and Home Centers | | | 55,521 | | | | 65,075 | | | | 9,554 | | | | 17.2 | % |
Lumber and Building Materials | | | 28,207 | | | | 39,659 | | | | 11,452 | | | | 40.6 | % |
Wholesale Distribution | | | 4,705 | | | | 9,366 | | | | 4,661 | | | | 99.1 | % |
Productivity Tools | | | — | | | | 3,027 | | | | 3,027 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Revenues | | $ | 169,308 | | | $ | 192,509 | | | $ | 23,201 | | | | 13.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Revenues.Total revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 increased by $23.2 million, or 13.7%, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was comprised of $15.0 million in revenues attributable to the Speedware acquisition and an $8.7 million increase in systems revenues.
Factors affecting systems revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2005.
• Systems revenues for Hardware and Home Centers increased by $8.0 million, or 27.2%, as a result of increased sales of new and upgraded software applications to new and existing customers affiliated with all three of the primary cooperatives in the retail hardware market. During February 2004, we signed a new systems licensing and marketing agreement with the second largest hardware cooperative in Hardware and Home Centers, which has increased systems revenue.
22
• Systems revenues for Lumber and Building Materials increased by $6.0 million, or 35.7%, for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. Approximately $3.3 million of the increase is from revenues attributable to the Speedware acquisition. The remaining $2.3 million increase is due to increased sales of our Falcon and Eagle product in the lumber and building materials vertical market.
• Systems revenues for Wholesale Distribution increased by $1.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. The increase is from revenues attributable to the Speedware acquisition.
• The $0.8 million increase in Productivity Tools systems revenues is attributable to the Speedware acquisition.
• Systems revenues for Automotive decreased by $2.3 million, or 17.3%, primarily due to lower sales to GPI, our largest automotive customer, associated with the replacement of our J-CON system with their own branded system.
Factors affecting product support revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2005.
• The $1.0 million increase in product support revenues for Hardware and Home Centers was primarily due to an increase in software and hardware support and maintenance revenues from new and existing customers.
• Product support revenues for Lumber and Building Materials increased by $4.6 million, or 48.4%, for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. Approximately $4.2 million of the increase is from revenues attributable to the Speedware acquisition. The remaining $0.7 million increase is a result of increased sales of our Falcon and Eagle product in the lumber and building materials vertical market.
• Product support revenues for Wholesale Distribution increased by $2.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. Approximately $2.4 million of the increase is from revenues attributable to the Speedware acquisition.
• The $2.2 million increase in Productivity Tools product support revenues is attributable to the Speedware acquisition.
• Automotive product support revenue declined almost $2.4 million. Automotive experienced a decline of $1.5 million in product support revenues associated with customer attrition from our older systems. We expect that services revenues from our older systems will continue to decline. About $0.9 million of the decline was primarily associated with our largest Automotive customer’s decision to begin replacing our parts store system with their own branded store product.
Factors affecting content and data services revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2005.
• The $0.5 million increase in Hardware and Home Centers content and data services revenues was primarily due to an increase in manufacturers’ acceptance of our information point-of-sale database. During fiscal 2004, two large mass merchandisers decided to no longer provide point-of-sale data to the market, which negatively affected our information database. We subsequently expanded our point-of-sale database to include new sources of data, which has resulted in greater sales during the nine months ended June 30, 2005.
• The $0.3 million decrease in Automotive content and data services revenues is primarily associated with customer attrition from our older systems, partially offset by new sales to non-systems customers. We expect that content and data services revenues from our older systems will continue to decline.
Factors affecting other revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2005.
• The $0.5 million decrease in Automotive other revenues was a result of declining revenues from leasing operations that were discontinued in 2001. The $0.7 million increase in Lumber and Building Materials other revenues are from the sales of business products by the acquired Speedware companies.
23
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin as a Percentage of Revenues.The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our cost of revenues and the variance thereof.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | Variance $ | | Variance % |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
Cost of Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Systems | | $ | 36,046 | | | $ | 45,207 | | | $ | 9,161 | | | | 25.4 | % |
Product Support | | | 27,672 | | | | 30,485 | | | | 2,813 | | | | 10.2 | % |
Content & Data Services | | | 13,924 | | | | 11,934 | | | | (1,990 | ) | | | (14.3 | )% |
Other | | | 3,134 | | | | 3,614 | | | | 480 | | | | 15.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Cost of Revenues | | $ | 80,776 | | | $ | 91,240 | | | $ | 10,464 | | | | 13.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the gross margin as a percentage of revenues.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended |
| | June 30, |
| | 2004 | | 2005 |
Gross Margin as a Percentage of Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Systems | | | 41.3 | % | | | 40.3 | % |
Product Support | | | 53.7 | % | | | 55.0 | % |
Content & Data Services | | | 67.5 | % | | | 72.6 | % |
Other | | | 40.9 | % | | | 34.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Gross Margin | | | 52.3 | % | | | 52.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Cost of Revenues.Total cost of revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2005, increased by $10.5 million, or 13.0%, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was comprised primarily of $6.0 million in costs attributable to Speedware product sales. The remainder of the increase was due to an increase in systems revenues, which was partially offset by a decrease in content and data services costs. Gross margin as a percentage of revenues improved from 52.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 to 52.6% for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 due to increased sales of higher margin products.
Cost of Systems Revenues.Total cost of systems revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2005, increased by $9.2 million, or 25.4%, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in cost of systems revenues is predominantly due to increased sales of systems during the nine months ended June 30, 2005. Gross margin as a percentage of sales declined from 41.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 to 40.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2005. The decline in systems gross margin is predominantly due to higher installation costs in the nine-month period ended June 30, 2005.
Cost of Product Support Revenues.Cost of product support revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2005, increased by $2.8 million, or 10.2%, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. This increase was comprised primarily of $3.4 million in costs attributable to Speedware product sales. Gross margin as a percentage of sales improved from 53.7% for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 to 55.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 primarily as a result of lower facility and telecommunication costs, lower costs of replacement parts and service and reduced bad debt expense.
Cost of Content and Data Services Revenues.Cost of content and data services revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2005, decreased by $2.0 million, or 14.3%, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. Gross margin as a percentage of sales improved from 67.5% for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 to 72.6% for the nine months ended June 30, 2005. These changes for the nine months ended June 30, 2005, are the result of $1.3 million lower database amortization costs, a reduction in third party services and lower database maintenance costs associated with producing our data products. We expect our cost of content and data services revenues to increase as we raise our investment in our electronic catalog for the Automotive vertical market.
24
Operating Expenses.The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our operating expenses and the variance thereof.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | | | | |
| | June 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | Variance $ | | Variance % |
| | (dollars in thousands) |
Sales and Marketing Expense | | $ | 23,320 | | | $ | 26,467 | | | $ | 3,147 | | | | 13.5 | % |
Product Development Expense | | | 11,583 | | | | 14,752 | | | | 3,169 | | | | 27.4 | % |
General and Administrative Expense | | | 19,556 | | | | 21,687 | | | | 2,131 | | | | 10.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Operating Expenses | | $ | 54,459 | | | $ | 62,906 | | | $ | 8,447 | | | | 15.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses increased by $8.4 million, or 15.5%, for the nine months ended June 30, 2005, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was partially a result of the Speedware acquisition and the related operating expenses of $4.5 million.
•Sales and Marketing Expense.Sales and marketing expense increased by $3.1 million in the nine months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same period ended June 30, 2004. Approximately $1.2 million of the increase was from the acquisition of Speedware and the related sales and marketing personnel costs. In addition, we reduced our lease loss reserve by approximately $1.5 million in the nine months ended June 30, 2004 as a result of selling, without any recourse, approximately $1.8 million, or 55%, of our owned leases to a third-party lease financing provider and due to more favorable lease loss experience compared to previous periods.
•Product Development Expense.Product development expense increased by $3.2 million, or 27.4% in the nine months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same period ended June 30, 2004. The increase was partially a result of the Speedware acquisition and the related product development costs of $1.7 million. The remaining increase of $1.5 million is due to higher activity associated with projects in early stage development that have not reached technical feasibility and thus, are not being capitalized.
•General and Administrative Expense.General and administrative expense increased by $2.1 million, or 10.9%, for the nine months ended June 30, 2005, compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004. The increase was primarily a result of the Speedware acquisition and the related general and administrative costs of $1.5 million. In addition, the first quarter of fiscal year 2005 included $1.0 million of severance costs associated with the termination of our former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Interest Expense.Interest expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 was $17.2 million, compared to $15.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2004, an increase of $1.5 million. The increase is a result of $2.7 million interest expense associated with the $120.0 million floating rate senior notes offered on March 30, 2005. The nine months ended June 30, 2004 included $1.2 million interest expense on the remaining $17.5 million of 9% senior subordinated notes, which were redeemed in June 2004. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
Gain on Sale of Assets.The first quarter of fiscal year 2004 includes a gain on sale of assets of $6.3 million related to the sale of our Automotive Recycling Division on October 1, 2003.
Net Income.As a result of the above factors, we realized net income of $13.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005, compared to a net income of $15.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2004. Excluding the gain on the sale of ARD, net income before income taxes increased by $3.5 million, or 19.0%, from $18.5 million for the nine months ending June 30, 2004 to $22.0 million for the nine months ending June 30, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2005, we had $275.5 million in outstanding indebtedness comprised of $155.5 million of 10.5% senior notes due 2011, net of a $1.5 million discount, $120.0 million of floating rate senior notes due 2010 and $0.2 million of non-recourse debt related to lease financing that matures in varying amounts over the next three years. Our Amended
25
and Restated Credit Agreement provides for maximum borrowings of up to $15.0 million, including letters of credit up to a maximum limit of $5.0 million. As of June 30, 2005, there were no borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement; however, there were $0.5 million of letters of credit issued. Our floating rate senior notes due 2010 bear interest at LIBOR plus 6%. In addition, borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates. As a result of the foregoing, our results of operations could be affected by changes in prevailing rates.
Our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, our indenture governing the 10.5% senior notes due 2011 and our indenture governing the floating rate senior notes due 2010 impose certain restrictions on us, the most significant of which include limitations on additional indebtedness, liens, guarantees, payment or declaration of dividends, sale of assets, investments, capital expenditures and transactions with affiliates. In addition, under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we are obligated to meet certain quarterly tests relating to certain financial amounts and ratios as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. At June 30, 2005, we were in compliance with these covenants.
Our principal liquidity requirements are for debt service, capital expenditures and working capital.
Our ability to service our indebtedness will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our net cash provided by operating activities was $11.5 million and $26.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in cash flow provided by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2004 was primarily due to a $12.7 million change in working capital compared to prior year, principally due to an increase in the trade receivable balance in 2005.
Our investing activities used net cash of $108.8 million and provided net cash of $0.1 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the nine months ended June 30, 2005, we used $99.9 million in cash to acquire the outstanding stock of Speedware. The cash provided in investing activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2004 included the $7.2 million received from the sale of our Automotive Recycling Division. Our capital expenditures were $6.5 million and $7.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These amounts included capitalized computer software and database costs of $3.7 million and $4.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Our financing activities generated cash of $113.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2005, primarily consisting of issuing $120.0 million of floating rate senior notes, net of $6.4 million of related fees.
We believe that cash flows from operations, together with amounts available under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, will be sufficient to fund our working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements for at least the next twelve months. Our ability to meet our working capital and debt service requirements, however, is subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. If we are not able to meet such requirements, we may be required to seek additional financing. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing from other sources on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
From time to time, we intend to pursue acquisitions, but the timing, size or success of any acquisition effort and the related potential capital commitments cannot be predicted. We expect to fund future cash acquisitions primarily with cash flow from operations and borrowings, including borrowing from amounts available under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or through new debt issuances. We may also issue additional equity either directly or in connection with any such acquisitions. There can be no assurance that acquisition funds will be available at terms acceptable to us.
26
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Reference is made to Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2004. On March 30, 2005 we issued $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of floating rate senior notes due 2010. These floating rate senior notes bear interest at floating rates. There have been no other material changes in the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure controls and procedures. We evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that we designed to ensure that we record, process, summarize and report in a timely manner the information we must disclose in reports that we file with or submit to the SEC. Our President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our Chief Financial Officer (CFO) reviewed and participated in this evaluation and have concluded that as of the end of our most recent fiscal quarter, our disclosure controls were effective.
(b) Internal controls. During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that management document and test the internal controls over financial reporting and to assert in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year September 30, 2006 whether the internal controls over financial reporting at September 30, 2006 are effective. Any material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting existing at that date will preclude management from making a positive assertion that our internal controls are effective. We are currently undergoing a comprehensive effort to document and confirm that our system of internal controls is designed appropriately and operating effectively. To date, the testing and evaluation have uncovered no material weaknesses. Should we identify any internal controls deficiencies that we would consider to be material, we would endeavor to implement the required changes and test the revised internal control procedures in order to make a positive assertion as to the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting. There can be no assurance that any material weakness or other deficiency so identified would be resolved in time to permit our management to make a positive assertion that our internal controls are effective as of September 30, 2006 and for our independent registered public accounting firm to complete the procedures necessary for them to issue an attestation report to this effect prior to the required filing date for our Form 10-K.
27
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are a party to various legal proceedings and administrative actions, which arise in the ordinary course of business, except as noted below. In the opinion of our management, such proceedings and actions should not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial conditions or cash flows.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None
Item 5. Other Information.
None
Item 6. Exhibits.
10.1 | | Indemnity agreement dated July 28, 2005 among Activant Solutions Holdings Inc, Activant Solutions Inc. and Robert Shaw* |
|
31.1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by A. Laurence Jones.* |
|
31.2 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Greg Petersen.* |
|
32.1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by A. Laurence Jones.* |
|
32.2 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Greg Petersen.* |
28
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on the 12th day of August 2005.
| | | | |
| ACTIVANT SOLUTIONS INC. | |
| By: | /s/ GREG PETERSEN | |
| Greg Petersen | |
| Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
|
29