GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS | GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS The following terms, abbreviations and acronyms are used to identify frequently used terms in this report: TERM DEFINITION Acquisition-Related Amortization Amortization of definite-lived intangible assets acquired by the Company from all business combination transactions Acquisition-Related Expenses Consists of expenses incurred to complete and integrate the acquisition of Bureau van Dijk for which the integration will be a multi-year effort Adjusted Diluted EPS Diluted EPS excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” Adjusted Net Income Net Income excluding the impact of certain items as detailed in the section entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” Adjusted Operating Income Operating income excluding depreciation and amortization Adjusted Operating Margin Adjusted Operating Income divided by revenue Americas Represents countries within North and South America, excluding the U.S. AOCI Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss); a separate component of shareholders’ equity (deficit) ASC The FASB Accounting Standards Codification; the sole source of authoritative GAAP as of July 1, 2009 except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants Asia-Pacific Represents Australia and countries in Asia including but not limited to: China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand ASR Accelerated Share Repurchase ASU The FASB Accounting Standards Update to the ASC. It also provides background information for accounting guidance and the bases for conclusions on the changes in the ASC. ASUs are not considered authoritative until codified into the ASC Board The board of directors of the Company BPS Basis points Brexit The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union Bureau van Dijk Bureau van Dijk Electronic Publishing, B.V.; a global provider of business intelligence and company information; acquired by the Company on August 10, 2017 via the acquisition of Yellow Maple I B.V., an indirect parent of Bureau van Dijk CECL Current expected credit losses CFG Corporate finance group; an LOB of MIS CLO Collateralized loan obligation CMBS Commercial mortgage-backed securities; an asset class within SFG Common Stock The Company’s common stock Company Moody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; MCO; Moody’s Content A reporting unit within the MA segment that offers subscription based research, data and analytical products, including credit ratings produced by MIS, credit research, quantitative credit scores and other analytical tools, economic research and forecasts, business intelligence and company information products, and commercial real estate data and analytical tools CP Commercial Paper CP Program A program entered into on August 3, 2016 allowing the Company to privately place CP up to a maximum of $1 billion for which the maturity may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue and which is backstopped by the 2018 Facility CRAs Credit rating agencies D&A Depreciation and amortization DBPPs Defined benefit pension plans EMEA Represents countries within Europe, the Middle East and Africa EPS Earnings per share ERS Enterprise Risk Solutions; an LOB within MA, which offers risk management software solutions as well as related risk management advisory engagements services ESG Environmental, Social, and Governance ESMA European Securities and Markets Authority ETR Effective tax rate EU European Union EUR Euros EURIBOR The Euro Interbank Offered Rate Excess Tax Benefits The difference between the tax benefit realized at exercise of an option or delivery of a restricted share and the tax benefit recorded at the time the option or restricted share is expensed under GAAP Exchange Act The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended External Revenue Revenue excluding any intersegment amounts FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board FIG Financial institutions group; an LOB of MIS Financial Reform Act Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act Free Cash Flow Net cash provided by operating activities less cash paid for capital additions FSTC Financial Services Training and Certifications; now referred to as MALS FX Foreign exchange GAAP U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GBP British pounds ICRA ICRA Limited; a leading provider of credit ratings and research in India, for which the Company owns approximately 52% IRS Internal Revenue Service IT Information technology KIS Korea Investors Service, Inc; a leading Korean rating agency and consolidated subsidiary of the Company KIS Pricing Korea Investors Service Pricing, Inc; a leading Korean provider of fixed income securities pricing and consolidated subsidiary of the Company KIS Research Korea Investors Service Research; a Korean provider of financial research and consolidated subsidiary of the Company Korea Republic of South Korea LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate LOB Line of business M&A Mergers and acquisitions MA Moody’s Analytics – a reportable segment of MCO; provides a wide range of products and services that support financial analysis and risk management activities of institutional participants in global financial markets; consists of three LOBs – RD&A, ERS and PS MAKS Moody’s Analytics Knowledge Services; formerly known as Copal Amba; provides offshore research and analytic services to the global financial and corporate sectors; part of the PS LOB and a reporting unit within the MA reportable segment MALS Moody’s Analytics Learning Solutions; a reporting unit within the MA segment that includes on-line and classroom-based training services as well as credentialing and certification services; formerly known as FSTC MCO Moody’s; Moody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; the Company MD&A Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations MIS Moody’s Investors Service – a reportable segment of MCO; consists of five LOBs – SFG, CFG, FIG, PPIF and MIS Other MIS Other Consists of non-ratings revenue from ICRA, KIS Pricing and KIS Research. These businesses are components of MIS; MIS Other is an LOB of MIS Moody’s Moody’s Corporation and its subsidiaries; MCO; the Company Net Income Net income attributable to Moody’s Corporation, which excludes net income from consolidated noncontrolling interests belonging to the minority interest holder New Lease Accounting Standard Updates to the ASC pursuant to ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (ASC Topic 842)”. This new accounting guidance requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms of more than 12 months. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows depend on classification as either a finance or operating lease New Revenue Accounting Standard Updates to the ASC pursuant to ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606)”. This new accounting guidance significantly changes the accounting framework under U.S. GAAP relating to revenue recognition and to the accounting for the deferral of incremental costs of obtaining or fulfilling a contract with a customer NM Percentage change is not meaningful Non-GAAP A financial measure not in accordance with GAAP; these measures, when read in conjunction with the Company’s reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s performance, facilitate comparisons to competitors’ operating results and to provide greater transparency to investors of supplemental information used by management in its financial and operational decision making NRSRO Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization, which is a credit rating agency registered with the SEC. OCI Other comprehensive income (loss); includes gains and losses on cash flow and net investment hedges, unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities (in periods prior to January 1, 2018), certain gains and losses relating to pension and other retirement benefit obligations and foreign currency translation adjustments Omega Performance A leading provider of online credit training, acquired by the Company in August 2018 Operating segment Term defined in the ASC relating to segment reporting; the ASC defines an operating segment as a component of a business entity that has each of the three following characteristics: i) the component engages in business activities from which it may recognize revenue and incur expenses; ii) the operating results of the component are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker; and iii) discrete financial information about the component is available Other Retirement Plans The U.S. retirement healthcare and U.S. retirement life insurance plans PPIF Public, project and infrastructure finance; an LOB of MIS Profit Participation Plan Defined contribution profit participation plan that covers substantially all U.S. employees of the Company PS Professional Services, an LOB within MA consisting of MAKS and MALS that provides offshore analytical and research services as well as learning solutions and certification programs RD&A Research, Data and Analytics; an LOB within MA that offers subscription based research, data and analytical products, including credit ratings produced by MIS, credit research, quantitative credit scores and other analytical tools, economic research and forecasts, business intelligence and company information products, and commercial real estate data and analytical tools Reform Act Credit Rating Agency Reform Act of 2006 REIT Real Estate Investment Trust Reis, Inc. (Reis) A leading provider of U.S. commercial real estate (CRE) data; acquired by the Company in October 2018 Relationship Revenue For MIS, represents recurring monitoring fees of a rated debt obligation and/or entities that issue such obligations, as well as revenue from programs such as commercial paper, medium-term notes and shelf registrations. For MIS Other represents subscription-based revenue. For MA, represents subscription-based revenue and software maintenance revenue Reporting unit The level at which Moody’s evaluates its goodwill for impairment under U.S. GAAP; defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment RMBS Residential mortgage-backed securities; an asset class within SFG ROU Asset Assets recorded pursuant to the New Lease Accounting Standard which represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the term of a lease SaaS Software-as-a-Service SEC U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Securities Act Securities Act of 1933, as amended SFG Structured finance group; an LOB of MIS SG&A Selling, general and administrative expenses Tax Act The “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” enacted into U.S. law on December 22, 2017, which significantly amends the tax code in the U.S. Total Debt All indebtedness of the Company as reflected on the consolidated balance sheets Transaction Revenue For MIS, represents the initial rating of a new debt issuance as well as other one-time fees. For MIS Other, represents revenue from professional services as well as data services, research and analytical engagements. For MA, represents perpetual software license fees and revenue from software implementation services, risk management advisory projects, training and certification services, and research and analytical engagements U.K. United Kingdom U.S. United States USD U.S. dollar UTPs Uncertain tax positions Vigeo Eiris A global leader in ESG research, data and assessments, acquired by the Company on April 11, 2019. 2010 Indenture Supplemental indenture and related agreements dated August 19, 2010, relating to the 2010 Senior Notes 2010 Senior Notes Principal amount of $500 million, 5.50% senior unsecured notes due in September 2020 pursuant to the 2010 Indenture 2012 Indenture Supplemental indenture and related agreements dated August 18, 2012, relating to the 2012 Senior Notes 2012 Senior Notes Principal amount of $500 million, 4.50% senior unsecured notes due in September 2022 pursuant to the 2012 Indenture 2013 Indenture Supplemental indenture and related agreements dated August 12, 2013, relating to the 2013 Senior Notes 2013 Senior Notes Principal amount of the $500 million, 4.875% senior unsecured notes due in February 2024 pursuant to the 2013 Indenture 2014 Indenture Supplemental indenture and related agreements dated July 16, 2014, relating to the 2014 Senior Notes 2014 Senior Notes (5-Year) Principal amount of $450 million, 2.75% senior unsecured notes due in July 2019 pursuant to the 2014 Indenture; repaid in 2019 2014 Senior Notes (30-Year) Principal amount of $600 million, 5.25% senior unsecured notes due in July 2044 pursuant to the 2014 Indenture 2015 Facility Five-year unsecured revolving credit facility, with capacity to borrow up to $1 billion; backstops CP issued under the CP Program 2015 Indenture Supplemental indenture and related agreements dated March 9, 2015, relating to the 2015 Senior Notes 2015 Senior Notes Principal amount of €500 million, 1.75% senior unsecured notes issued March 9, 2015 pursuant to the 2015 Indenture; repaid in 2018 2017 Floating Rate Senior Notes Principal amount of $300 million, floating rate senior unsecured notes due in September 2018 pursuant to the 2017 Indenture 2017 Indenture Collectively the Supplemental indenture and related agreements dated March 2, 2017, relating to the 2017 Floating Rate Senior Notes and 2017 Notes Due 2023 and 2028, and the supplemental indenture and related agreements dated June 12, 2017, relating to the 2017 Notes Due 2023 and 2028 2017 Senior Notes Due 2023 Principal amount of $500 million, 2.625% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2023 pursuant to the 2017 Indenture 2017 Senior Notes Due 2028 Principal amount of $500 million, 3.25% senior unsecured notes due January 15, 2028 pursuant to the 2017 Indenture 2017 Senior Notes Due 2021 Principal amount of $500 million, 2.75% senior unsecured notes due in December 2021 2018 Facility Five-year unsecured revolving credit facility, with capacity to borrow up to $1 billion; replaced the 2015 Facility; backstops CP issued under the CP Program 2018 Senior Notes Principal amount of $300 million, 3.25% senior unsecured notes due June 7, 2021 2018 Senior Notes (10-year) Principal amount of $400 million, 4.25% senior unsecured notes due February 1, 2029 2018 Senior Notes (30-year) Principal amount of $400 million, 4.875% senior unsecured notes December 17, 2048 |