SEGMENT INFORMATION | 14. SEGMENT INFORMATION As of June 30, 2021, the Company owns and manages properties within five segments: (1) Philadelphia Central Business District ("Philadelphia CBD"), (2) Pennsylvania Suburbs, (3) Austin, Texas (4) Metropolitan Washington, D.C. and (5) Other. The Philadelphia CBD segment includes properties located in the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Suburbs segment includes properties in Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties in the Philadelphia suburbs. The Austin, Texas segment includes properties in the City of Austin, Texas. The Metropolitan Washington, D.C. segment includes properties in the District of Columbia, Northern Virginia and Southern Maryland. The Other segment includes properties located in Camden County, New Jersey and New Castle County, Delaware. In addition to the five segments, the corporate group is responsible for cash and investment management, development of certain real estate properties during the construction period, and certain other general support functions. Land held for development and construction in progress is transferred to operating properties by region upon completion of the associated construction or project. The following tables provide selected asset information and results of operations of the Company's reportable segments (in thousands): Real estate investments, at cost: June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Philadelphia CBD $ 1,428,769 $ 1,433,927 Pennsylvania Suburbs 875,475 871,530 Austin, Texas 729,829 728,741 Metropolitan Washington, D.C. 271,661 352,794 Other 87,000 87,117 Operating Properties $ 3,392,734 $ 3,474,109 Corporate Right of use asset - operating leases, net $ 20,643 $ 20,977 Construction-in-progress $ 286,208 $ 210,311 Land held for development $ 118,181 $ 117,984 Prepaid leasehold interests in land held for development, net $ 27,762 $ 39,185 Net operating income: Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 Total revenue Operating expenses (a) Net operating income Total revenue Operating expenses (a) Net operating income (loss) Philadelphia CBD $ 51,445 $ (18,259) $ 33,186 $ 62,648 $ (22,895) $ 39,753 Pennsylvania Suburbs 30,294 (9,777) 20,517 34,683 (11,161) 23,522 Austin, Texas 25,513 (9,962) 15,551 25,012 (9,943) 15,069 Metropolitan Washington, D.C. 4,812 (3,902) 910 10,091 (4,930) 5,161 Other 3,662 (2,528) 1,134 3,381 (2,367) 1,014 Corporate 4,376 (2,999) 1,377 1,022 (1,186) (164) Operating properties $ 120,102 $ (47,427) $ 72,675 $ 136,837 $ (52,482) $ 84,355 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 Total revenue Operating expenses (a) Net operating income Total revenue Operating expenses (a) Net operating income (loss) Philadelphia CBD $ 102,672 $ (35,670) $ 67,002 $ 128,563 $ (47,093) 81,470 Pennsylvania Suburbs 62,034 (20,471) 41,563 71,920 (23,839) 48,081 Austin, Texas 51,688 (19,682) 32,006 51,593 (20,088) 31,505 Metropolitan Washington, D.C. 9,487 (8,101) 1,386 20,845 (10,442) 10,403 Other 6,875 (4,810) 2,065 7,033 (5,060) 1,973 Corporate 8,115 (5,367) 2,748 1,971 (2,870) (899) Operating properties $ 240,871 $ (94,101) $ 146,770 $ 281,925 $ (109,392) $ 172,533 (a) Includes property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expense. Unconsolidated real estate ventures: Investment in real estate ventures Equity in income (loss) of real estate venture As of Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 Philadelphia CBD $ 310,237 $ 268,562 $ (4,661) $ 83 $ (8,940) $ 161 Metropolitan Washington, D.C. 98,839 99,769 (778) (647) (1,195) (1,096) Mid-Atlantic Office JV 32,388 32,996 117 — 324 — MAP Venture (19,131) (11,516) (1,918) (1,639) (4,353) (3,159) Total $ 422,333 $ 389,811 $ (7,240) $ (2,203) $ (14,164) $ (4,094) Net operating income (“NOI”) is a non-GAAP financial measure, which we define as total revenue less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses. Property operating expenses that are included in determining NOI consist of costs that are necessary and allocable to our operating properties such as utilities, property-level salaries, repairs and maintenance, property insurance and management fees. General and administrative expenses that are not reflected in NOI primarily consist of corporate-level salaries, amortization of share awards and professional fees that are incurred as part of corporate office management. NOI presented by the Company may not be comparable to NOI reported by other companies that define NOI differently. NOI is the primary measure that is used by the Company’s management to evaluate the operating performance of the Company’s real estate assets by segment. The Company believes NOI provides useful information to investors regarding the financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. While NOI is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of real estate investment trusts, it does not represent cash flow from operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. NOI does not reflect interest expenses, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization costs, capital expenditures and leasing costs. The Company believes that net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure. The following is a reconciliation of consolidated net income, as defined by GAAP, to consolidated NOI, (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Net income (loss) $ (175) $ 4,020 $ 6,789 $ 12,107 Plus: Interest expense 15,490 20,191 31,783 40,200 Interest expense - amortization of deferred financing costs 709 731 1,418 1,480 Depreciation and amortization 42,785 49,743 83,128 101,781 General and administrative expenses 8,356 8,343 14,940 16,904 Equity in loss of unconsolidated real estate ventures 7,240 2,203 14,164 4,094 Less: Interest and investment income 1,677 445 3,351 1,020 Income tax (provision) benefit (15) 230 (34) 226 Net gain on disposition of real estate 68 — 142 2,586 Net gain on sale of undepreciated real estate — 201 1,993 201 Consolidated net operating income $ 72,675 $ 84,355 $ 146,770 $ 172,533 |