SEGMENT INFORMATION | 13. SEGMENT INFORMATION As of June 30, 2022, the Company owns and manages properties within five segments: (1) Philadelphia Central Business District ("Philadelphia CBD"), (2) Pennsylvania Suburbs, (3) Austin, Texas (4) Metropolitan Washington, D.C. and (5) Other. The Philadelphia CBD segment includes properties located in the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Suburbs segment includes properties in Chester, Delaware, and Montgomery counties in the Philadelphia suburbs. The Austin, Texas segment includes properties in the City of Austin, Texas. The Metropolitan Washington, D.C. segment includes properties in the District of Columbia, Northern Virginia and Southern Maryland. The Other segment includes properties located in Camden County, New Jersey and New Castle County, Delaware. In addition to the five segments, the corporate group is responsible for cash and investment management, development of certain real estate properties during the construction period, and certain other general support functions. Land held for development and construction in progress is transferred to operating properties by region upon completion of the associated construction or project. The following tables provide selected asset information and results of operations of the Company's reportable segments (in thousands): Real estate investments, at cost: June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Philadelphia CBD $ 1,506,350 $ 1,460,510 Pennsylvania Suburbs 870,510 866,223 Austin, Texas 794,734 778,145 Metropolitan Washington, D.C. 287,215 280,921 Other 86,293 86,803 Operating Properties $ 3,545,102 $ 3,472,602 Corporate Right of use asset - operating leases, net $ 19,988 $ 20,313 Construction-in-progress $ 366,823 $ 277,237 Land held for development $ 93,887 $ 114,604 Prepaid leasehold interests in land held for development, net $ 35,576 $ 27,762 Net operating income: Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Total revenue Operating expenses (a) Net operating income Total revenue Operating expenses (a) Net operating income Philadelphia CBD $ 55,426 $ (20,538) $ 34,888 $ 51,445 $ (18,259) $ 33,186 Pennsylvania Suburbs 31,333 (10,258) 21,075 30,294 (9,777) 20,517 Austin, Texas 23,921 (10,438) 13,483 25,513 (9,962) 15,551 Metropolitan Washington, D.C. 5,486 (3,116) 2,370 4,812 (3,902) 910 Other 3,919 (2,342) 1,577 3,662 (2,528) 1,134 Corporate 3,957 (2,957) 1,000 4,376 (2,999) 1,377 Operating properties $ 124,042 $ (49,649) $ 74,393 $ 120,102 $ (47,427) $ 72,675 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 Total revenue Operating expenses (a) Net operating income Total revenue Operating expenses (a) Net operating income Philadelphia CBD $ 108,897 $ (40,281) $ 68,616 $ 102,672 $ (35,670) 67,002 Pennsylvania Suburbs 63,140 (20,416) 42,724 62,034 (20,471) 41,563 Austin, Texas 48,836 (20,731) 28,105 51,688 (19,682) 32,006 Metropolitan Washington, D.C. 10,681 (6,544) 4,137 9,487 (8,101) 1,386 Other 7,523 (4,352) 3,171 6,875 (4,810) 2,065 Corporate 12,470 (5,243) 7,227 8,115 (5,367) 2,748 Operating properties $ 251,547 $ (97,567) $ 153,980 $ 240,871 $ (94,101) $ 146,770 Unconsolidated real estate ventures: Investment in real estate ventures Equity in income (loss) of real estate venture As of Three Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 2022 2021 Philadelphia CBD $ 341,748 $ 317,959 $ (2,574) $ (4,661) Metropolitan Washington, D.C. 85,614 85,867 (381) (778) Mid-Atlantic Office JV 31,478 31,680 (101) 117 MAP Venture (29,594) (24,396) (1,925) (1,918) Total $ 429,246 $ 411,110 $ (4,981) $ (7,240) Net operating income (“NOI”) is a non-GAAP financial measure, which we define as total revenue less property operating expenses, real estate taxes and third party management expenses. Property operating expenses that are included in determining NOI consist of costs that are necessary and allocable to our operating properties such as utilities, property-level salaries, repairs and maintenance, property insurance and management fees. General and administrative expenses that are not reflected in NOI primarily consist of corporate-level salaries, amortization of share awards and professional fees that are incurred as part of corporate office management. NOI presented by the Company may not be comparable to NOI reported by other companies that define NOI differently. NOI is the primary measure that is used by the Company’s management to evaluate the operating performance of the Company’s real estate assets by segment. The Company believes NOI provides useful information to investors regarding the financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. While NOI is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of real estate investment trusts, it does not represent cash flow from operations or net income as defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. NOI does not reflect interest expenses, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization costs, capital expenditures and leasing costs. The Company believes that net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate earnings measure. The following is a reconciliation of consolidated net income (loss), as defined by GAAP, to consolidated NOI, (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Net income (loss) $ 4,651 $ (175) $ 10,752 $ 6,789 Plus: Interest expense 16,341 15,490 32,083 31,783 Interest expense - amortization of deferred financing costs 805 709 1,514 1,418 Depreciation and amortization 43,959 42,785 87,741 83,128 General and administrative expenses 8,328 8,356 18,328 14,940 Equity in loss of unconsolidated real estate ventures 4,981 7,240 9,544 14,164 Less: Interest and investment income 449 1,677 889 3,351 Income tax provision (48) (15) (75) (34) Net gain on disposition of real estate 144 68 144 142 Net gain on sale of undepreciated real estate 4,127 — 5,024 1,993 Consolidated net operating income $ 74,393 $ 72,675 $ 153,980 $ 146,770 |