Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 6 Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses The loan portfolio at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consist of the following: March 31, 2016 (In thousands) Originated Acquired Total Commercial and industrial $ $ $ Real estate - commercial Real estate - construction Real estate - residential Home equity lines Consumer Net deferred fees and costs ) — ) Loans receivable, net of fees Allowance for loan losses ) ) ) Loans receivable, net $ $ $ December 31, 2015 (In thousands) Originated Acquired Total Commercial and industrial $ $ $ Real estate - commercial Real estate - construction Real estate - residential Home equity lines Consumer Net deferred fees and costs ) — ) Loans receivable, net of fees Allowance for loan losses ) ) ) Loans receivable, net $ $ $ The loan portfolio is segregated into two components: loans accounted for under the amortized cost method (referred to as “originated” loans) and loans acquired (referred to as “acquired” loans). The loans segregated to the acquired loan portfolio were initially measured at fair value and subsequently accounted for under either Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 310-30 or ASC 310-20. The outstanding principal balance and related carrying amount of acquired loans included in the consolidated statements of condition at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows: (in thousands) March 31, 2016 Credit impaired acquired loans evaluated individually for future credit losses Outstanding principal balance $ Carrying amount Other acquired loans Outstanding principal balance Carrying amount Total acquired loans Outstanding principal balance Carrying amount (in thousands) December 31, 2015 Credit impaired acquired loans evaluated individually for future credit losses Outstanding principal balance $ Carrying amount Other acquired loans Outstanding principal balance Carrying amount Total acquired loans Outstanding principal balance Carrying amount The following table presents changes in the accretable discount, which includes income recognized from contractual interest cash flows. (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ ) Charge-offs — Recoveries ) Accretion Balance at March 31, 2016 $ ) (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2014 $ ) Charge-offs Recoveries ) Accretion ) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ ) The Company’s allowance for loan losses is based first on a segmentation of its loan portfolio by general loan type, or portfolio segments, as presented in the preceding table. For originated loans, certain portfolio segments are further disaggregated and evaluated collectively for impairment based on class segments, which are largely based on the type of collateral underlying each loan. The Company also maintains an allowance for loan losses for acquired loans when: (i) for loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, there is deterioration in credit quality subsequent to acquisition, and (ii) for loans accounted for under ASC 310-20, the inherent losses in the loans exceed the remaining credit discount recorded at the time of acquisition. Activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 is shown below. 2016 2015 Beginning balance, January 1 $ $ Provision for loan losses Loans charged off: Commercial and industrial ) ) Residential ) — Consumer — ) Total loans charged off ) ) Recoveries: Commercial and industrial Residential Consumer — Total recoveries Net recoveries Ending balance, March 31, $ $ As of March 31, 2016 and 2015, the allowance for loan losses for the acquired loan portfolio was $157,000 and $0, respectively. There were no impairments recorded in the purchased credit impaired portfolio as of March 31, 2016 and 2015. An analysis of the allowance for loan losses based on loan type, or segment, and the Company’s loan portfolio, which identifies certain loans that are evaluated for individual or collective impairment, as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, are below: Allowance for Loan Losses At and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate - Commercial Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - Residential Home Equity Lines Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance, January 1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Charge-offs ) — — — ) — ) Recoveries — — Provision for loan losses ) ) Ending Balance, March 31, 2016 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Ending Balance, March 31, 2016 Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment Loans Receivable At March 31, 2016 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate - Commercial Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - Residential Home Equity Lines Consumer Total Loans Receivable: Ending Balance, March 31, 2016 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Ending Balance, March 31, 2016 Individually evaluated for impairment $ $ $ — $ — $ $ — $ Purchased Credit Impaired Loans — Collectively evaluated for impairment Allowance for Loan Losses For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate - Commercial Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - Residential Home Equity Lines Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance, January 1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Charge-offs ) — — ) ) ) ) Recoveries — — Provision for loan losses ) ) Ending Balance, December 31, 2015 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Ending Balance, December 31, 2015 Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment Loans Receivable At December 31, 2015 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate - Commercial Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - Residential Home Equity Lines Consumer Total Loans Receivable: Ending Balance, December 31, 2015 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Ending Balance, December 31, 2015 Individually evaluated for impairment $ $ $ — $ $ $ — $ Purchased Credit Impaired Loans — Collectively evaluated for impairment Allowance for Loan Losses At and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate - Commercial Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - Residential Home Equity Lines Consumer Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning Balance, January 1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Charge-offs ) — — — — ) ) Recoveries — Provision for loan losses ) ) ) Ending Balance, March 31, 2015 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Ending Balance, March 31, 2015 Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment Loans Receivable At March 31, 2015 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Real Estate - Commercial Real Estate - Construction Real Estate - Residential Home Equity Lines Consumer Total Loans Receivable: Ending Balance, March 31, 2015 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Ending Balance, March 31, 2015 Individually evaluated for impairment $ $ $ $ — $ $ — $ Purchased Credit Impaired Loans Collectively evaluated for impairment The accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy given the level of estimation, judgment and uncertainty in evaluating the levels of the allowance required for the inherent probable losses in the loan portfolio and the material effect such estimation, judgment and uncertainty can have on the consolidated financial results. The Company’s ongoing credit quality management process relies on a system of activities to assess and evaluate various factors that impact the estimation of the allowance for loan losses. These factors include, but are not limited to; current economic conditions; loan concentrations, collateral adequacy and value: past loss experience for particular types of loans, size, composition and nature of loans; migration of loans through our loan rating methodology; trends in charge-offs and recoveries. This process also contemplates a disciplined approach to managing and monitoring credit exposures to ensure that the structure and pricing of credit remains consistent with the Company’s assessment of risk. The loan officer has frequent contact with the borrower and is a key player in the credit management process and must develop and diligently practice sound credit management skills and habits to ensure effectiveness. Under the direction of the Company’s loan committee and the chief credit officer, the credit risk management function works with the loan officers and other groups within the Company to monitor the loan portfolio, maintain the watch list, and compile the analysis necessary to determine the allowance for loan losses. Loans are added to the watch list when circumstances appear to warrant the inclusion of the relationship. As a general rule, loans are added to the watch list when they are deemed to be problem assets. Problem assets are defined as those that have been risk rated substandard or lower. Successful problem asset management requires early recognition of deteriorating credits and timely corrective or risk management actions. Generally, risk ratings are either approved or amended by the loan committee accordingly. Problem loans are maintained on the watch list until the loan is either paid off or circumstances around the borrower’s situation improve to the point that the risk rating on the loan is adjusted upward. In addition to internal activities, the Company also engages an external consultant on a quarterly basis to review the Company’s loan portfolio. This external loan review function helps to ensure the soundness of the loan portfolio through a third party review of existing exposures in the portfolio, supporting the commercial loan officers in the execution of its credit management responsibilities, and monitoring the adherence to the Company’s credit risk management standards. The following tables report the Company’s nonaccrual and past due loans at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. In addition, the credit quality of the loan portfolio is provided as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans - Originated Loan Portfolio At March 31, 2016 (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due (includes nonaccrual) Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ $ — $ — Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Real estate - residential Single family — — — — — — Multi-family — — — — — — Home equity lines — — — Consumer Installment — — — — Credit cards — — — — — — $ $ $ — $ $ $ $ — $ — Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans - Acquired Loan Portfolio At March 31, 2016 (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due (includes nonaccrual) Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ $ — $ — Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Real estate - residential Single family — — — — — Multi-family — — — — — — — — Home equity lines — — — — — — Consumer Installment — — — — — — Credit cards — — — — — — — — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ $ $ — $ — Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans - Originated Loan Portfolio At December 31, 2015 (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due (includes nonaccrual) Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ $ $ $ — $ Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Real estate - residential Single family — — — Multi-family — — — — — — Home equity lines — — — Consumer Installment — — — — — — Credit cards — — — — — — $ $ $ $ $ $ $ — $ Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans - Acquired Loan Portfolio At December 31, 2015 (In thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due (includes nonaccrual) Total Past Due Current Total Loans 90 Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ $ $ $ — $ Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — — — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — — — Commercial — — — — — — Real estate - residential Single family — — — — — Multi-family — — — — — — — — Home equity lines — — — — — — Consumer Installment — — — — — — Credit cards — — — — — — — — $ — $ — $ $ $ $ $ — $ Additional information on the Company’s impaired loans that were evaluated for specific reserves as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, including the recorded investment on the statement of condition and the unpaid principal balance, is shown below: Impaired Loans - Originated Loan Portfolio At March 31, 2016 (In thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ $ $ — $ Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — Commercial — — — — Real estate - residential Single family — — — — Multi-family — — — — Home equity lines — — Consumer — — — — With related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate - commercial — Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — Real estate - construction — Residential — — — — Commercial — — — — Real estate - residential — Single family — — — — Multi-family — — — — Home equity lines — — — — Consumer — — — — By segment total: Commercial and industrial $ $ $ — $ Real estate - commercial — Real estate - construction — — — — Real estate - residential — — — — Home equity lines — — Consumer — — — — Total $ $ $ — $ Impaired Loans - Acquired Loan Portfolio At March 31, 2016 (In thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — Real estate - construction Residential — Commercial — Real estate - residential Single family — — — — Multi-family — — — — Home equity lines — — — — Consumer — — — — With related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate - commercial — Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — Real estate - construction — Residential — — — — Commercial — — — — Real estate - residential — Single family — — — — Multi-family — — — — Home equity lines — — — — Consumer — — — — By segment total: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate - commercial — — Real estate - construction — Real estate - residential — — — — Home equity lines — — — — Consumer — — — — Total $ $ $ — $ Impaired Loans - Originated Loan Portfolio At December 31, 2015 (In thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ $ $ — $ Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — Commercial — — — — Real estate - residential Single family — Multi-family — — — — Home equity lines — — Consumer — — — — With related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate - commercial — Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — Real estate - construction — Residential — — — — Commercial — — — — Real estate - residential — Single family — — — — Multi-family — — — — Home equity lines — — — — Consumer — — — — By segment total: Commercial and industrial $ $ $ — $ Real estate - commercial — Real estate - construction — — — — Real estate - residential — Home equity lines — — Consumer — — — — Total $ $ $ — $ Impaired Loans - Acquired Loan Portfolio At December 31, 2015 (In thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ $ $ — $ — Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — Commercial — Real estate - residential Single family — — — — Multi-family — — — — Home equity lines — — — — Consumer — — — — With related allowance: Commercial and industrial $ — $ — $ — $ — Real estate - commercial — Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — — Real estate - construction — Residential — — — — Commercial — — — — Real estate - residential — Single family — — — — Multi-family — — — — Home equity lines — — — — Consumer — — — — By segment total: Commercial and industrial $ $ $ — $ — Real estate - commercial — Real estate - construction — Real estate - residential — — — — Home equity lines — — — — Consumer — — — — Total $ $ $ — $ In order to maximize the collection of certain loans, the Company will attempt to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with the borrower’s ability to repay. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with the Company’s policy and conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately. The Company considers regulatory guidelines when restructuring a loan to ensure that prudent lending practices are followed. As such, qualification criteria and payment terms consider the borrower’s current and prospective ability to comply with the modified terms of the loan. A modification is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if both of the following exist: (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (2) the Company has granted a concession to the borrower. The Company determines that a borrower may be experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if the Company is concerned that the borrower may not be able to perform in accordance with the current terms of the loan agreement in the foreseeable future. Although each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately, for all portfolio segments, TDRs are typically modified through reductions in interest rates, reductions in payments, changing the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only, and/or extensions in term maturity. For the periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had two TDRs totaling $362,000 and $365,000, respectively (both of which are related to one borrower). Loans reported as TDRs as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are not on nonaccrual. While the borrower is having financial difficulty, the borrower has not missed a scheduled payment under the terms of the loan agreement. The Company did not place these TDRs on nonaccrual as the only concession granted to the borrower was an extension of the maturity date to provide the borrower additional time needed to sell the collateral associated with these two loans. At March 31, 2016, these loans are performing as expected post-modification. There are no acquired loans classified as TDRs. For restructured loans in the portfolio, the Company had no loan loss reserves at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. There were no outstanding commitments to advance additional funds to customer relationships whose loans had been restructured as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Loans modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the period are calculated by first identifying TDRs that defaulted during the period and then determining whether they were modified within the 12 months prior to the default. For each of the periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no loans modified during the previous 12 months that defaulted during the period. One of the most significant factors in assessing the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio is the risk rating. The Company uses the following risk ratings to manage the credit quality of its loan portfolio: pass, other loans especially mentioned (OLEM), substandard, doubtful and loss. OLEM are those loans in which the borrower exhibits potential weakness that may, if not corrected or reversed, weaken the Bank’s credit position at some future date. These loans may not show problems as yet due to the borrower’s apparent ability to service the debt, but special circumstances surround the loans of which the Bank’s management should be aware. Substandard risk rated loans are those loans whose full final collectability may not appear to be a matter for serious doubt, but which nevertheless have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and require close supervision by management. Loans that have a risk rating of doubtful have all the weakness inherent in one graded substandard with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and value, highly questionable. A loss loan is one that is considered uncollectible and will be charged-off immediately. All other loans not rated OLEM, substandard, doubtful or loss are considered to have a pass risk rating. Substandard and doubtful risk rated loans are evaluated for impairment. The following table presents a summary of the risk ratings by portfolio segment and class segment at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Internal Risk Rating Grades - Originated Loan Portfolio At March 31, 2016 (In thousands) Pass OLEM Substandard Doubtful Loss Commercial and industrial $ $ $ $ — $ — Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — Commercial — — — Real estate - residential Single family — — — — Multi-family — — — — Home equity lines — — Consumer Installment — — — Credit cards — — — — Total Loans Receivable $ $ $ $ — $ — Internal Risk Rating Grades - Acquired Loan Portfolio At March 31, 2016 (In thousands) Pass OLEM Substandard Doubtful Loss Commercial and industrial $ $ $ — $ — $ — Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — Commercial — — — — Real estate - residential Single family — — — — Multi-family — — — — — Home equity lines — — — — Consumer Installment — — — — Credit cards — — — — — Total Loans Receivable $ $ $ — $ — $ — Internal Risk Rating Grades - Originated Loan Portfolio At December 31, 2015 (In thousands) Pass OLEM Substandard Doubtful Loss Commercial and industrial $ $ $ $ — $ — Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — — — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — Commercial — — Real estate - residential Single family — — Multi-family — — — — Home equity lines — — — Consumer Installment — — — — Credit cards — — — — Total Loans Receivable $ $ $ $ — $ — Internal Risk Rating Grades - Acquired Loan Portfolio At December 31, 2015 (In thousands) Pass OLEM Substandard Doubtful Loss Commercial and industrial $ $ $ $ — $ — Real estate - commercial Owner occupied — — — — Non-owner occupied — — Real estate - construction Residential — — — — Commercial — — — — Real estate - residential Single family — — — — Multi-family — — — — — Home equity lines — — — — Consumer Installment — — — — Credit cards — — — — — Total Loans Receivable $ $ $ $ — $ — |