UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 3, 2009
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______ TO _______ |
Commission file number:
001-31829
CARTER’S, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 13-3912933 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
The Proscenium
1170 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 900
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(404) 745-2700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
| TITLE OF EACH CLASS | NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON | ||
| Carter’s, Inc.’s common stock | WHICH REGISTERED: | ||
| par value $0.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [ ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form
10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer x Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o Smaller Reporting Company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The approximate aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 28, 2008 (the last business day of our most recently completed second quarter) was $776,016,341.
There were 56,352,111 shares of Carter’s, Inc.’s common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share outstanding as of the close of business on February 27, 2009.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 6, 2009 pursuant to Regulation 14A relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Carter’s, Inc., held on May 14, 2009, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K/A.
CARTER’S, INC.
FORM 10-K/A
EXPLANATORY NOTE
We are filing this Amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (the “Amended Filing” or "Form 10-K/A") to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 (the “Original Filing”) to amend and restate our audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007, and December 30, 2006, and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, as included in Item 6 – “Restated Selected Financial Data,” as well as our selected condensed consolidated financial statements (excluding footnotes) for the quarterly periods in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 included in Item 8 – “Restated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” The Original Filing was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 27, 2009.
Background of the Restatement
On November 10, 2009, the Company announced that its Audit Committee, with the assistance of outside counsel, had commenced a review of customer margin support provided by the Company and an investigation into undisclosed margin support commitments and related matters. As a result of this review, the Company announced that the previously issued consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years 2004 through 2008 included in the Company’s Forms 10-K, and for the fiscal quarters from September 29, 2007 through July 4, 2009 included in the Company's Forms 10-Q, should no longer be relied upon (collectively, the "Affected Periods").
Management initially began a review of margin support arrangements with respect to a single wholesale customer (the "Initial Customer") after becoming aware of a disputed amount of margin support with the Initial Customer. In the normal course of business, the Company provides margin support and other allowances (collectively, “accommodations”) to its wholesale customers to assist them with the costs related to inventory clearance and sales promotions. The Company’s policy is to reflect the amounts of accommodations as reductions to revenue or, in the case of certain co-op advertising expenses, as additions to selling, general, and administrative expenses. As a result of its review, management identified issues with respect to the timing of recognizing customer accommodations with respect to the Initial Customer. Following management’s review, the Audit Committee engaged outside counsel to undertake the review and investigation.
The Audit Committee has completed its review and investigation, which was conducted with the assistance of outside counsel and forensic accountants engaged by outside counsel, and has concluded that the Company reported various customer accommodations in incorrect fiscal periods. The investigation uncovered irregularities involving members of the sales organization intentionally not disclosing accommodations arrangements with customers to the Company’s finance organization and intentionally providing inaccurate documentation and explanations regarding accommodations to the finance organization. Consequently, such arrangements were not communicated to the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. These accommodations arrangements were made throughout the Affected Periods by certain members of the Company’s sales organization and involved the deferral of accommodations into later fiscal periods. The deferrals resulted in the overstatement of net sales and net income in certain of the Affected Periods and the understatement of net sales and net income in certain of the Affected Periods. The deferrals related primarily to the Initial Customer and, to a lesser extent, other wholesale customers.
The cumulative, after-tax impact of the adjustments required to fairly state the previously issued financial statements for the Affected Periods is a 3% reduction in retained earnings in the amount of $7.5 million as of July 4, 2009. This amount reflects the sum of adjustments to net income for fiscal 2004 through the six-month period ended July 4, 2009, which total $4.4 million, and a 2003 cumulative adjustment to retained earnings in the amount of $3.1 million. The adjustments do not impact the Company’s reported cash flow from operations for any of the Affected Periods.
The Company has self-reported information concerning this investigation to the SEC. The Company has also been informed that the United States Attorney’s Office is conducting an inquiry into this matter. The Company will continue to cooperate with these inquiries.
Restatement of Other Financial Statements
With the filing of this Form 10-K/A, we are concurrently filing amendments to our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each of the quarterly periods ended April 4, 2009 and July 4, 2009 to restate our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information for those quarterly periods and the comparative fiscal 2008 periods for the effects of the restatement. In addition, we are also concurrently filing our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 3, 2009, in which we are restating our financial information for the three and nine-month periods ended September 27, 2008.
We do not intend to file any other amended Annual Reports on Form 10-K or Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for periods affected by the restatement. The consolidated financial statements and related financial information contained in any of the Company’s filings with the SEC during the restated periods should no longer be relied upon.
Internal Control Considerations
Through the investigation, management identified: (i) control deficiencies in its internal controls associated with customer accommodations processes that constitute material weaknesses, as discussed in Part II, Item 9A of this amended filing, and (ii) the need to restate prior period consolidated financial statements. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Management has also determined that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of January 3, 2009. For a discussion of management’s consideration of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and material weaknesses identified, see Part II, Item 9A included in this Amended Filing.
If not remediated, these control deficiencies could result in future material misstatements to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, management determined that these control deficiencies represented material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.
For the convenience of the reader, this Amended Filing sets forth the Original Filing in its entirety, as modified and superseded where necessary to reflect the restatement. The following items have been amended principally as a result of, and to reflect, the restatement:
| · | Part I — Item 1. Business; |
| · | Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors; |
| · | Part II — Item 6. Restated Selected Financial Data; |
| · | Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; |
| · | Part II — Item 8. Restated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data; |
| · | Part II — Item 9A. Controls and Procedures; and |
| · | Part IV — Item 15B. Exhibits. |
In accordance with applicable SEC rules, this Amended Filing includes certifications from our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer dated as of the date of this filing.
The remaining Items contained within this Amended Filing consist of all other Items originally contained in the Form 10-K and are included for the convenience of the reader. The sections of the Form 10-K which were not amended are unchanged and continue in full force and effect as originally filed. This Amended Filing speaks as of the date of the Original Filing on the Form 10-K and has not been updated to reflect events occurring subsequent to the Original Filing date other than those associated with the investigation and resulting restatement of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and retrospective application of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position Emerging Issues Task Force No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.”
CARTER’S, INC.
| INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K/A | ||
| FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 3, 2009 | ||
| Page | ||
| CERTIFICATIONS | ||
Our market share data is based on information provided by the NPD Group, Inc. Unless otherwise indicated, references to market share in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A are expressed as a percentage of total retail sales of a market. NPD has restated historical data, therefore, the market data reported prior to 2008 is not directly comparable to the data reported in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. The baby and young children’s apparel market includes apparel products from sizes newborn to seven.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, in this filing on Form 10-K/A, “Carter’s,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “its,” and “our” refers to Carter’s, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
We are the largest branded marketer in the United States of apparel exclusively for babies and young children. We own two of the most highly recognized and most trusted brand names in the children’s apparel industry, Carter’s and OshKosh. Established in 1865, our Carter’s brand is recognized and trusted by consumers for high-quality apparel for children sizes newborn to seven. In fiscal 2005, we acquired OshKosh B’Gosh, Inc. Established in 1895, OshKosh is recognized as a well-known brand that is trusted by consumers for its line of apparel for children sizes newborn to 12. We have extensive experience in the young children’s apparel market and focus on delivering products that satisfy our consumers’ needs. We market high-quality, essential core products at prices that deliver an attractive value proposition for consumers.
We have developed a business model that we believe has multiple platforms for growth and is focused on high volume and productivity. Our Carter’s, OshKosh, and related sub-brands are sold to national department stores, chain and specialty stores, discount retailers, and, as of January 3, 2009, through 253 Carter’s and 165 OshKosh outlet and brand retail stores. We believe each of our brands has its own unique positioning in the marketplace. Our brands compete in the $24 billion children’s apparel market, for children sizes newborn to seven, with our Carter’s brand achieving the #1 branded position. We offer multiple product categories, including baby, sleepwear, playclothes, and other accessories. Our distribution strategy enables us to reach a broad range of consumers through channel, price point, and region.
Since fiscal 2004, including OshKosh, we have increased consolidated net sales at a compound annual growth rate of 16.1%. Since fiscal 2006, our first full year of sales from OshKosh, we have increased consolidated net sales at a compound annual growth rate of 5.8%. Our pre-tax results have ranged from income of $82.1 million in fiscal 2004 to $121.9 million in fiscal 2008, with the exception of fiscal 2007 in which we had a pre-tax loss of $37.3 million. In fiscal 2007, our pre-tax results were impacted by OshKosh related intangible asset impairment charges of $154.9 million and distribution facility closure costs of $7.4 million related to further integrating OshKosh. In fiscal 2008, our pre-tax results were decreased by executive retirement charges of $5.3 million and a write-down of $2.6 million on our OshKosh distribution facility, which is held for sale.
The Company’s principal executive offices are located at The Proscenium, 1170 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 900, Atlanta, Georgia 30309, and our telephone number is (404) 745-2700.
OUR BRANDS, PRODUCTS, AND DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
CARTER’S BRANDS
Under our Carter’s brand, we design, source, and market a broad array of products, primarily for sizes newborn to seven. Our Carter’s brand is sold in department stores, national chains, specialty stores, off-price sales channels, and through our Carter’s retail stores. Additionally, we sell our Just One Year and Child of Mine brands through the mass channel at Target and Wal-Mart, respectively.�� In fiscal 2008, we sold over 223 million units of Carter’s, Child of Mine, and Just One Year products to our wholesale customers, mass channel customers, and through our Carter’s retail stores, an increase of approximately 9% from fiscal 2007. Under our Carter’s, Child of Mine, and Just One Year brands, sales growth has been driven by our focus on essential, high-volume, core apparel products for babies and young children. Such products include bodysuits, pajamas, blanket sleepers, gowns, bibs, towels, washcloths, and receiving blankets. Our top ten baby and sleepwear core products accounted for approximately 67% of our baby and sleepwear net sales in fiscal 2008, including the mass channel. We believe these core products are essential consumer staples, insulated from changes in fashion trends, and supported by a strong birth rate and other favorable demographic trends.
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We have four cross-functional product teams focused on the development of our Carter’s baby, sleepwear, playclothes, and mass channel products. These teams are skilled in identifying and developing high-volume, core products. Each team includes members from merchandising, design, sourcing, product development, forecasting, and supply chain logistics. These teams follow a disciplined approach to fabric usage, color rationalization, and productivity and are supported by a dedicated art department and state-of-the-art design systems. We also license our brand names to other companies to create a complete collection of lifestyle products, including bedding, hosiery, underwear, shoes, room décor, furniture, and toys. The licensing team directs the use of our designs, art, and selling strategies to all licensees.
We believe this disciplined approach to core product design reduces our susceptibility to fashion risk and supports efficient operations. We conduct consumer research as part of our product development process and engage in product testing in our own stores. We analyze quantitative measurements such as pre-season bookings, weekly over-the-counter selling results, and daily re-order rates in order to assess productivity.
CARTER’S BRAND POSITIONING
Our strategy is to drive our brand image as the leader in baby and young children’s apparel and to consistently provide high-quality products at a great value to consumers. We employ a disciplined marketing strategy that identifies and focuses on core products. We believe that we have strengthened our brand image with the consumer by differentiating our core products through fabric improvements, new artistic applications, and new packaging and presentation strategies. We also attempt to differentiate our products through store-in-store shops and advertising with our wholesale and mass channel customers. We have invested in display units for our major wholesale customers that clearly present our core products on their floors to enhance brand and product presentation. We also strive to provide our wholesale and mass channel customers with a consistent, high-level of service, including delivering and replenishing products on time to fulfill customer needs.
CARTER’S PRODUCTS
Baby
Carter’s brand baby products include bodysuits, undershirts, towels, washcloths, receiving blankets, layette gowns, bibs, caps, and booties. In fiscal 2008, excluding mass channel sales, we generated $362.2 million in net sales of these products, representing 24.3% of our consolidated net sales.
Our Carter’s brand is the leading brand in the baby category. We sell a complete range of baby products for newborns, primarily made of cotton. We attribute our leading market position to our brand strength, distinctive print designs, artistic applications, reputation for quality, and ability to manage our dedicated floor space for our retail customers. We tier our products through marketing programs targeted toward gift-givers, experienced mothers, and first-time mothers. Our Carter's Starters product line, the largest component of our baby business, provides mothers with essential core products and accessories, including value-focused multi-packs. Our Little Collections product line consists of coordinated baby programs designed for first-time mothers and gift-givers.
Playclothes
Carter’s brand playclothes products include knit and woven cotton apparel for everyday use in size three months to size seven. In fiscal 2008, we generated $324.4 million in net sales of these products, excluding the mass channel, or 21.7%, of our consolidated net sales.
We have focused on building our Carter’s brand in the playclothes market by developing a base of essential, high-volume, core products that utilize original print designs and innovative artistic applications.
Sleepwear
Carter’s brand sleepwear products include pajamas, cotton long underwear, and blanket sleepers in size 12 months to size seven. In fiscal 2008, we generated $164.3 million in net sales of these products, excluding the mass channel, or 11.0%, of our consolidated net sales.
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Our Carter’s brand is the leading brand of sleepwear for babies and young children within the department store, national chain, outlet, specialty store, and off-price sales channels in the United States. As in our baby product line, we differentiate our sleepwear products by offering high-volume, core products with creative artwork and soft fabrications.
Mass Channel Products
Our mass channel product team focuses on baby, sleepwear, and playclothes products produced specifically for the mass channel. Such products are differentiated through fabrications, artwork, and packaging. Our Child of Mine product line, which is sold in substantially all Wal-Mart stores nationwide, includes layette, sleepwear, and playclothes along with a range of licensed products, such as hosiery, bedding, toys, and gifts. We also sell our Just One Year brand to Target, which includes baby, sleepwear, and baby playclothes along with a range of licensed products, such as hosiery, bedding, toys, and gifts. In fiscal 2008, we generated $254.3 million in net sales of our Child of Mine and Just One Year products, or 17.0%, of our consolidated net sales.
Other Products
Our other product offerings include bedding, outerwear, shoes, socks, diaper bags, gift sets, toys, room décor, and hair accessories. In fiscal 2008, we generated $60.1 million in net sales of these other products in our Carter’s retail stores, or 4.0%, of our consolidated net sales.
Royalty Income
We currently extend our Carter’s, Child of Mine, and Just One Year product offerings by licensing our brands to 17 domestic marketers in the United States. These licensing partners develop and sell products through our multiple sales channels while leveraging our brand strength, customer relationships, and designs. Licensed products provide our customers and consumers with a range of lifestyle products that complement and expand upon our core baby and young children’s apparel offerings. Our license agreements require strict adherence to our quality and compliance standards and provide for a multi-step product approval process. We work in conjunction with our licensing partners in the development of their products and ensure that they fit within our brand vision of high-quality, core products at attractive values to the consumer. In addition, we work closely with our wholesale and mass channel customers and our licensees to gain dedicated floor space for licensed product categories. In fiscal 2008, our Carter’s brand and mass channel licensees generated wholesale and mass channel net sales of $188.4 million on which we earned $16.8 million in royalty income.
In fiscal 2008, we extended the Carter’s brand licensing arrangements internationally with two licensees who currently license the OshKosh brand. In connection with these arrangements, the Carter’s brand generated international licensing sales of $3.2 million on which we earned $0.3 million in royalty income.
CARTER’S DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
As described above, we sell our Carter’s brand products to leading retailers throughout the United States in the wholesale and mass channels and through our own Carter’s retail outlet and brand stores. In fiscal 2008, sales of our Carter’s brand products through the wholesale channel, including off-price sales, accounted for 32.7% of our consolidated net sales (33.6% in fiscal 2007), sales through our retail stores accounted for 28.3% of our consolidated net sales (26.1% in fiscal 2007), and sales through the mass channel accounted for 17.0% of our consolidated net sales (17.3% in fiscal 2007).
Business segment financial information for our Carter’s brand wholesale, Carter’s brand retail, and Carter’s brand mass channel segments is contained in Item 8 – “Restated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” Note 15 – “Segment Information (Restated)” to the accompanying restated audited consolidated financial statements.
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Our Carter’s brand wholesale customers include major retailers, such as Kohl’s, Toys “R” Us, Costco, JCPenney, Macy’s, and Sears. Our mass channel customers are Wal-Mart and Target. Our sales professionals work with their department or specialty store accounts to establish annual plans for our baby products, which we refer to as core basics. Once we establish an annual plan with an account, we place the majority of our accounts on our automatic reorder plan for core basics. This allows us to plan our sourcing requirements and benefits both us and our wholesale and mass channel customers by maximizing our customers’ in-stock positions, thereby improving sales and profitability. We intend to drive continued growth with our wholesale and mass channel customers through our focus on managing our key accounts' business through product mix, fixturing, brand presentation, and advertising. We believe that we maintain strong account relationships and drive brand growth through frequent meetings with the senior management of our major wholesale and mass channel customers.
As of January 3, 2009, we operated 253 Carter’s retail stores, of which 170 were outlet stores and 83 were brand stores. These stores carry a complete assortment of first-quality baby and young children’s apparel, accessories, and gift items. Our stores average approximately 4,700 square feet per location and are distinguished by an easy, consumer-friendly shopping environment. We believe our brand strength and our assortment of core products has made our stores a destination location within many outlet and strip centers. Our outlet stores are generally located within 20 to 30 minutes of densely-populated areas. Our brand stores are generally located in high-traffic, strip centers located in or near major cities.
We have established a real estate selection process whereby we fully assess all new locations based on demographic factors, retail adjacencies, and population density. We believe that we are located in many of the premier outlet centers in the United States and we continue to add new strip center locations to our real estate portfolio.
OSHKOSH BRANDS
Under our OshKosh brand, we design, source, and market a broad array of young children’s apparel, primarily for children in sizes newborn to 12. Our OshKosh brand is currently sold in our OshKosh retail stores, department stores, national chains, specialty stores, and through off-price sales channels. In fiscal 2008, we sold over 45 million units of OshKosh products through our retail stores and to our wholesale customers, an increase of approximately 7% over fiscal 2007. We also have a licensing agreement with Target through which Target sells products under our Genuine Kids from OshKosh brand. Given its long history of durability, quality, and style, we believe our OshKosh brand continues to be a market leader in the children’s branded apparel industry and represents a significant long-term growth opportunity for us, especially in the $17.0 billion young children’s playclothes market. While we have made significant progress integrating the OshKosh business, our plans to grow the OshKosh brand in the wholesale and retail store channels have not met our expectations to date. We continue to focus on our core product development and marketing disciplines, improving the productivity of our OshKosh retail stores, leveraging our relationships with major wholesale accounts, and leveraging our infrastructure and supply chain.
OSHKOSH BRAND POSITIONING
We believe our OshKosh brand stands for high-quality, authentic playclothes products for children sizes newborn to 12. Our core OshKosh brand products include denim, overalls, t-shirts, fleece, and other playclothes for children. Our OshKosh brand is generally positioned towards an older segment (sizes two to seven) and at slightly higher average prices than our Carter’s brand. We believe our OshKosh brand has significant brand name recognition, which consumers associate with rugged, durable, and active playclothes for young children.
OSHKOSH PRODUCTS
Playclothes
Our OshKosh brand is best known for its playclothes products. In fiscal 2008, we generated $234.2 million in net sales of OshKosh brand playclothes products, which accounted for approximately 15.7% of our consolidated net sales. OshKosh brand playclothes products include denim apparel products with multiple wash treatments and coordinating garments, overalls, woven bottoms, knit tops, and playclothes products for everyday use in sizes newborn to 12. We plan to grow this business by continuing to reduce product complexity, expanding our core product offerings, improving product value, and leveraging our strong customer relationships and global supply chain expertise. We believe our OshKosh brand represents a significant opportunity for us to increase our share as the $17.0 billion young children’s playclothes market, including the mass channel, is highly fragmented.
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Other Products
The remainder of our OshKosh brand product offering includes baby, sleepwear, outerwear, shoes, hosiery, and accessories. In fiscal 2008, we generated $95.0 million in net sales of these other products in our OshKosh retail stores, which accounted for 6.3% of our consolidated net sales.
Royalty Income
We partner with a number of domestic and international licensees to extend the reach of our OshKosh brand. We currently have eight domestic licensees, as well as 23 international licensees selling apparel and accessories in approximately 36 countries. Our largest licensing agreement is with Target. All Genuine Kids from OshKosh products sold by Target are sold pursuant to this licensing agreement. Our licensed products provide our customers and consumers with a range of OshKosh products including outerwear, underwear, swimwear, socks, shoes, bedding, and accessories. In fiscal 2008, our domestic licensees generated wholesale and mass channel net sales of approximately $187.7 million on which we earned approximately $9.5 million in royalty income. In fiscal 2008, our international licensees generated retail sales of approximately $112.3 million on which we earned approximately $7.1 million in royalty income.
OSHKOSH DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
In fiscal 2008, sales of our OshKosh brand products through our OshKosh retail stores accounted for 16.7% of our consolidated net sales (16.6% in fiscal 2007) and sales through the wholesale channel, including off-price sales, accounted for 5.3% of our consolidated net sales (6.4% in fiscal 2007).
Business segment financial information for our OshKosh brand wholesale and OshKosh brand retail segments is contained in Item 8 – “Restated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” Note 15 – “Segment Information (Restated)” to the accompanying restated audited consolidated financial statements.
As of January 3, 2009, we operated 165 OshKosh retail stores, of which 156 were outlet stores and nine were brand stores. These stores carry a wide assortment of young children’s apparel, accessories, and gift items and average approximately 4,800 square feet per location.
Our OshKosh brand wholesale customers include major retailers, such as Kohl’s, Bon Ton, Costco, Fred Meyer, and JCPenney. We continue to work with our department and specialty store accounts to establish seasonal plans for playclothes products. The majority of our OshKosh brand playclothes products will be planned and ordered seasonally as we introduce new products.
GLOBAL SOURCING NETWORK
We have significant experience in sourcing products from Asia, with expertise that includes the ability to evaluate vendors, familiarity with foreign supply sources, and experience with sourcing logistics particular to Asia. We also have relationships with both leading and certain specialized sourcing agents in Asia.
Our sourcing network consists of approximately 140 vendors located in approximately 13 countries. We believe that our sourcing arrangements are sufficient to meet our current operating requirements and provide capacity for growth.
COMPETITION
The baby and young children's apparel market is highly competitive. Competition is generally based upon product quality, brand name recognition, price, selection, service, and convenience. Both branded and private label manufacturers compete in the baby and young children's apparel market. Our primary competitors in the wholesale and mass channels include Disney, Gerber, and private label product offerings. Our primary competitors in the retail store channel include Old Navy, The Gap, The Children’s Place, Gymboree, and Disney. Most retailers, including our customers, have significant private label product offerings that compete with us. Because of the highly-fragmented nature of the industry, we also compete with many small manufacturers and retailers. We believe that the strength of our Carter’s and OshKosh brand names combined with our breadth of product offerings and operational expertise position us well against these competitors.
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ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
We are subject to various federal, state, and local laws that govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects. Noncompliance with these laws and regulations can result in significant liabilities, penalties, and costs. Generally, compliance with environmental laws has not had a material impact on our operations, but there can be no assurance that future compliance with such laws will not have a material adverse effect on our operations.
TRADEMARKS, COPYRIGHTS, AND LICENSES
We own many copyrights and trademarks, including Carter’s®, Carter’s® Classics, Celebrating Childhood™, Child of Mine®, Just One Year®, OshKosh®, OshKosh B’Gosh®, At Play Since 1895™, OshKosh Est. 1895®, Genuine Kids®, The Genuine Article®, and The Genuine Deal™ many of which are registered in the United States and in more than 120 foreign countries.
We license various Company trademarks, including Carter’s, Just One Year, Child of Mine, OshKosh, OshKosh B’Gosh, OshKosh Est. 1895, and Genuine Kids to third parties to produce and distribute children’s apparel and related products such as hosiery, outerwear, swimwear, underwear, shoes, boots, slippers, diaper bags, furniture, room décor, bedding, giftwrap, baby books, party goods, and toys.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Our Internet address is www.carters.com. We are not including the information contained on our website as part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. There we make available, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports, proxy statements, director and officer reports on Forms 3, 4, and 5, and amendments to these reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Our SEC reports can be accessed through the investor relations section of our website. The information found on our website is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC. We also make available on our website, the Carter’s Code of Business Ethics and Professional Conduct, our Corporate Governance Principles, and the charters for the Compensation, Audit, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees of the Board of Directors. Our SEC filings are also available for reading and copying at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site, www.sec.gov, containing reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
EMPLOYEES
As of January 3, 2009, we had 6,548 employees, 2,675 of whom were employed on a full-time basis and 3,873 of whom were employed on a part-time basis. We have no unionized employees. We have had no labor-related work stoppages and believe that our labor relations are good.
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You should carefully consider each of the following risk factors as well as the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and other filings with the SEC in evaluating our business. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impact our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our operating results may be affected.
Risks Relating to Our Business
The loss of one or more of our major customers could result in a material loss of revenues.
In fiscal 2008, we derived approximately 42% of our consolidated net sales from our top eight customers, including mass channel customers. Kohl’s and Wal-Mart each accounted for approximately 10% of our consolidated net sales in fiscal 2008. We do not enter into long-term sales contracts with our major customers, relying instead on long-standing relationships and on our position in the marketplace. As a result, we face the risk that one or more of our major customers may significantly decrease its or their business with us or terminate its or their relationships with us. Any such decrease or termination of our major customers' business could result in a material decrease in our sales and operating results.
The acceptance of our products in the marketplace is affected by consumers’ tastes and preferences, along with fashion trends.
We believe that continued success depends on our ability to provide a unique and compelling value proposition for our consumers in the Company’s distribution channels. There can be no assurance that the demand for our products will not decline, or that we will be able to successfully evaluate and adapt our product to be aware of consumers’ tastes and preferences and fashion trends. If consumers’ tastes and preferences are not aligned with our product offerings, promotional pricing may be required to move seasonal merchandise. Increased use of promotional pricing would have a material adverse affect on our sales, gross margin, and results of operations.
The value of our brand, and our sales, could be diminished if we are associated with negative publicity.
Although our employees, agents, and third-party compliance auditors periodically visit and monitor the operations of our vendors, independent manufacturers, and licensees, we do not control these vendors, independent manufacturers, licensees, or their labor practices. A violation of our vendor policies, licensee agreements, labor laws, or other laws by these vendors, independent manufacturers, or licensees could interrupt or otherwise disrupt our supply chain or damage our brand image. As a result, negative publicity regarding our Company, brands, or products, including licensed products, could adversely affect our reputation and sales.
The security of the Company’s databases that contain personal information of our retail customers could be breached, which could subject us to adverse publicity, litigation, and expenses. In addition, if we are unable to comply with security standards created by the credit card industry, our operations could be adversely affected.
Database privacy, network security, and identity theft are matters of growing public concern. In an attempt to prevent unauthorized access to our network and databases containing confidential, third-party information, we have installed privacy protection systems, devices, and activity monitoring on our network. Nevertheless, if unauthorized parties gain access to our networks or databases, they may be able to steal, publish, delete, or modify our private and sensitive third-party information. In such circumstances, we could be held liable to our customers or other parties or be subject to regulatory or other actions for breaching privacy rules. This could result in costly investigations and litigation, civil or criminal penalties, and adverse publicity that could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and reputation. Further, if we are unable to comply with the security standards, established by banks and the credit card industry, we may be subject to fines, restrictions, and expulsion from card acceptance programs, which could adversely affect our retail operations.
7
The Company’s royalty income is greatly impacted by the Company’s brand reputation.
The Company’s brand image, which is associated with providing a consumer product with outstanding quality and name recognition, makes it valuable as a royalty source. The Company is able to generate royalty income from the sale of licensed products that bear its Carter’s, Child of Mine, Just One Year, OshKosh, Genuine Kids from OshKosh, and related trademarks. The Company also generates foreign royalty income as our OshKosh B’Gosh label carries an international reputation for quality and American style. While the Company takes significant steps to ensure the reputation of its brand is maintained through its license agreements, there can be no guarantee that the Company’s brand image will not be negatively impacted through its association with products outside of the Company’s core apparel products.
There are deflationary pressures on the selling price of apparel products.
In part due to the actions of discount retailers, and in part due to the worldwide supply of low cost garment sourcing, the average selling price of children’s apparel continues to decrease. To the extent these deflationary pressures are not offset by reductions in manufacturing costs, there would be an affect on the Company’s gross margin. Additionally, the inability to leverage certain fixed costs of the Company’s design, sourcing, distribution, and support costs over its gross sales base could have an adverse impact on the Company’s operating results.
Our business is sensitive to overall levels of consumer spending, particularly in the young children’s apparel segment.
Consumers’ demand for young children’s apparel, specifically brand name apparel products, is impacted by the overall level of consumer spending. Discretionary consumer spending is impacted by employment levels, gasoline and utility costs, business conditions, availability of consumer credit, tax rates, interest rates, levels of consumer indebtedness, and overall levels of consumer confidence. Recent and further reductions in the level of discretionary spending may have a material adverse affect on the Company’s sales and results of operations.
We face risks associated with the current global credit crisis and related economic downturn.
The continuing volatility in the financial markets and the related economic downturn in markets throughout the world could have a material adverse effect on our business. While we currently generate significant cash flows from our ongoing operations and have access to credit through amounts available under our revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”), credit markets have recently experienced significant disruptions and certain leading financial institutions have either declared bankruptcy or have shown significant deterioration in their financial stability. Further deterioration in the financial markets could make future financing difficult or more expensive. If any of the financial institutions that are parties to our Revolver were to declare bankruptcy or become insolvent, they may be unable to perform under their agreements with us. This could leave us with reduced borrowing capacity. In addition, tighter credit markets may lead to business disruptions for certain of our suppliers, contract manufacturers or trade customers and consequently, could disrupt our business.
8
We source substantially all of our products through foreign production arrangements. Our dependence on foreign supply sources could result in disruptions to our operations in the event of political instability, unfavorable economic conditions, international events, or new foreign regulations and such disruptions may increase our cost of goods sold and decrease gross profit.
We source substantially all of our products through a network of vendors primarily in Asia, coordinated by our Asia agents. The following could disrupt our foreign supply chain, increase our cost of goods sold, decrease our gross profit, or impact our ability to get products to our customers:
| · | increases in transportation costs as a result of increased fuel prices; |
| · | the imposition of new regulations relating to imports, duties, taxes, and other charges on imports including the China safeguards; |
| · | the occurrence of a natural disaster, unusual weather conditions, or an epidemic, the spread of which may impact our ability to obtain products on a timely basis; |
| · | changes in the United States customs procedures concerning the importation of apparel products; |
| · | unforeseen delays in customs clearance of any goods; |
| · | disruption in the global transportation network such as a port strike, world trade restrictions, or war; |
| · | the application of foreign intellectual property laws; |
| · | the ability of our vendors to secure sufficient credit to finance the manufacturing process including the acquisition of raw materials; and |
| · | exchange rate fluctuations between the United States dollar and the local currencies of foreign contractors. |
These and other events beyond our control could interrupt our supply chain and delay receipt of our products into the United States.
We source all of our products through a network of vendors. We have limited control over these vendors and we may experience delays, product recalls or loss of revenues if our products do not meet our quality standards or regulatory requirements.
Our vendors, independent manufacturers and licensees may not continue to provide products that are consistent with our standards. We have occasionally received, and may in the future continue to receive, shipments of product that fail to conform to our quality control standards. A failure in our quality control program may result in diminished product quality, which may result in increased order cancellations and returns, decreased consumer demand for our products, or product recalls, any of which may have a material adverse affect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, because we do not control our vendors, notwithstanding our strict quality control procedures, products that fail to meet our standards, or other unauthorized products, could end up in the marketplace without our knowledge, which could harm our brand and our reputation in the marketplace.
Our products are subject to regulation of and regulatory standards set by various governmental authorities with respect to quality and safety. Regulations and standards in this area are currently in place. These regulations and standards may change from time to time. Our inability to comply on a timely basis with regulatory requirements could result in significant fines or penalties, which could adversely affect our reputation and sales. Issues with the quality and safety of merchandise we sell in our stores, regardless of our culpability, or customer concerns about such issues, could result in damage to our reputation, lost sales, uninsured product liability claims or losses, merchandise recalls, and increased costs.
9
We operate in a highly competitive market and the size and resources of some of our competitors may allow them to compete more effectively than we can, resulting in a loss of market share and, as a result, a decrease in revenue and gross profit.
The baby and young children's apparel market is highly competitive. Both branded and private label manufacturers compete in the baby and young children's apparel market. Our primary competitors in our wholesale and mass channel businesses include Disney, Gerber, and private label product offerings. Our primary competitors in the retail store channel include Old Navy, The Gap, The Children’s Place, Gymboree, and Disney. Because of the fragmented nature of the industry, we also compete with many other manufacturers and retailers. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources and larger customer bases than we have and are less financially leveraged than we are. As a result, these competitors may be able to:
· adapt to changes in customer requirements more quickly; |
· take advantage of acquisition and other opportunities more readily; |
· devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their products; and |
· adopt more aggressive pricing strategies than we can. |
The Company’s retail success and future growth is dependent upon identifying locations and negotiating appropriate lease terms for retail stores.
The Company’s retail stores are located in leased retail locations across the country. Successful operation of a retail store depends, in part, on the overall ability of the retail location to attract a consumer base sufficient to make store sales volume profitable. If the Company is unable to identify new retail locations with consumer traffic sufficient to support a profitable sales level, retail growth may consequently be limited. Further, if existing outlet and strip centers do not maintain a sufficient customer base that provides a reasonable sales volume, there could be a material adverse impact on the Company’s sales, gross margin, and results of operations.
Our leverage could adversely affect our financial condition.
On January 3, 2009, we had total debt of approximately $338.0 million.
Our indebtedness could have negative consequences. For example, it could:
· increase our vulnerability to interest rate risk; |
· limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, and other general corporate requirements, or to carry out other aspects of our business plan; |
· require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay principal of, and interest on, our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of that cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, or other general corporate purposes, or to carry out other aspects of our business plan; |
· limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry; and |
· place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt. |
In addition, our senior credit facility contains financial and other restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interests such as selling assets, strategic acquisitions, paying dividends, and borrowing additional funds. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debt which could leave us unable to meet some or all of our obligations.
Profitability could be negatively impacted if we do not adequately forecast the demand for our products and, as a result, create significant levels of excess inventory or insufficient levels of inventory.
If the Company does not adequately forecast demand for its products and purchases inventory to support an inaccurate forecast, the Company could experience increased costs due to the need to dispose of excess inventory or lower profitability due to insufficient levels of inventory.
10
We may not achieve sales growth plans, cost savings, and other assumptions that support the carrying value of our intangible assets.
As of January 3, 2009, the Company had Carter’s cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired of $136.6 million, a $220.2 million Carter’s brand tradename asset, and an $85.5 million OshKosh brand tradename asset on its consolidated balance sheet. The carrying value of these assets is subject to annual impairment reviews as of the last day of each fiscal year or more frequently, if deemed necessary, due to any significant events or changes in circumstances. During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company performed an interim impairment review of the OshKosh intangible assets due to continued negative trends in sales and profitability of the Company’s OshKosh wholesale and retail segments. As a result of this review, the Company wrote off our OshKosh cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired asset of $142.9 million and wrote down the OshKosh tradename by $12.0 million.
Estimated future cash flows used in these impairment reviews could be negatively impacted if we do not achieve our sales plans, planned cost savings, and other assumptions that support the carrying value of these intangible assets, which could result in potential impairment of the remaining asset value.
The Company’s success is dependent upon retaining key individuals within the organization to execute the Company’s strategic plan.
The Company’s ability to attract and retain qualified executive management, marketing, merchandising, design, sourcing, operations, and support function staffing is key to the Company’s success. If the Company were unable to attract and retain qualified individuals in these areas, an adverse impact on the Company’s growth and results of operations may result.
11
None
Location | Approximate floor space in square feet | Principal use | Lease expiration date | Renewal options | ||||||
Stockbridge, Georgia | 505,000 | Distribution/warehousing | April 2010 | 13 years | ||||||
Hogansville, Georgia | 258,000 | Distribution/warehousing | Owned | -- | ||||||
Barnesville, Georgia | 149,000 | Distribution/warehousing | Owned | -- | ||||||
White House, Tennessee | 284,000 | Distribution/warehousing * | Owned | -- | ||||||
Chino, California | 413,000 | Distribution/warehousing | March 2011 | 2 years | ||||||
Griffin, Georgia | 219,000 | Finance/information technology/benefits administration/rework | Owned | -- | ||||||
Griffin, Georgia | 12,500 | Carter’s customer service | Owned | -- | ||||||
Griffin, Georgia | 11,000 | Information technology | December 2009 | 1 year | ||||||
Atlanta, Georgia | 102,000 | Executive offices/Carter’s design and merchandising | June 2015 | 5 years | ||||||
Oshkosh, Wisconsin | 99,000 | OshKosh’s operating offices | Owned | -- | ||||||
Shelton, Connecticut | 64,000 | Finance and retail store administration office | February 2019 | 10 years | ||||||
New York, New York | 16,000 | Sales office/showroom | January 2015 | -- | ||||||
New York, New York | 14,000 | OshKosh’s design center | October 2011 | -- | ||||||
* As of January 3, 2009, this property is classified as an asset held for sale included in prepaid and other current assets on the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheets. |
As of January 3, 2009, we operated 418 leased retail stores located primarily in outlet and strip centers across the United States, having an average size of approximately 4,800 square feet. Generally, the majority of our leases have an average term of approximately five years with additional five-year renewal options.
Aggregate lease commitments as of January 3, 2009 for the above leased properties are as follows: fiscal 2009—$51.8 million; fiscal 2010—$45.8 million; fiscal 2011—$35.4 million; fiscal 2012—$26.4 million; fiscal 2013—$21.2 million, and $51.7 million for the balance of these commitments beyond fiscal 2013.
A class action lawsuit was filed on September 16, 2008 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia asserting claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the federal securities laws. The complaint alleges that between February 21, 2006 and July 21, 2007, the Company made misrepresentations regarding the successful integration of OshKosh into the Company's business, and that the share price of the Company's stock later fell when the market learned that the integration had not been as successful as represented. Plaintiff Plymouth County Retirement System filed an unopposed motion to be appointed lead counsel on November 18, 2008, and that motion was fully submitted as of December 8, 2008. Plaintiff is now waiting for a decision from the court. By stipulation of the parties, no motion to dismiss or other response to the complaint will be due until 60 days after an amended complaint is filed subsequent to lead plaintiff appointment. The Company intends to vigorously defend this claim. Following appointment of lead plaintiff and lead counsel, the Company intends to file a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under the federal securities laws.
12
A class action lawsuit was filed on September 29, 2008 in United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois against the Company claiming breach of contract arising from certain advertising and pricing practices with respect to Carter's brand products purchased by consumers at Carter's retail stores nationally. The complaint seeks damages and injunctive relief. Plaintiff has since filed an amended complaint, alleging breach of contract on behalf of a nationwide class and Illinois Consumer Fraud Act claims on behalf of Illinois consumers. The Company has moved to dismiss the entire amended complaint. On February 3, 2009 the same plaintiff's attorney filed a second, nearly identical action against the Company in the same court but in the name of a different plaintiff. The parties filed an agreed upon motion to consolidate this second action with the first case and to stay the need for response in the second case until after the court has ruled upon the pending motion to dismiss. The Company intends to vigorously defend these claims.
The Company is subject to various other claims and pending or threatened lawsuits in the normal course of our business. We are not currently party to any other legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Not applicable
13
Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CRI. The last reported sale price per share of our common stock on February 13, 2009 was $15.70. On that date there were approximately 43,548 holders of record of our common stock.
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low sales prices per share of common stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange:
2008 | High | Low | ||||||
| First quarter | $ | 22.39 | $ | 13.48 | ||||
| Second quarter | $ | 17.14 | $ | 13.12 | ||||
| Third quarter | $ | 21.82 | $ | 11.94 | ||||
| Fourth quarter | $ | 22.35 | $ | 13.79 | ||||
2007 | High | Low | ||||||
| First quarter | $ | 26.90 | $ | 20.53 | ||||
| Second quarter | $ | 29.00 | $ | 24.62 | ||||
| Third quarter | $ | 26.93 | $ | 18.92 | ||||
| Fourth quarter | $ | 23.13 | $ | 18.35 | ||||
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
The following table provides information about purchases by the Company during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:
Period | Total number of shares purchased (1) | Average price paid per share | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (2) | Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (2) | ||||||||||||
| September 28, 2008 through October 25, 2008 | 228,178 | $ | 16.93 | 228,178 | $ | 8,895,948 | ||||||||||
| October 26, 2008 through November 29, 2008 | -- | -- | -- | $ | 8,895,948 | |||||||||||
| November 30, 2008 through January 3, 2009 | -- | -- | -- | $ | 8,895,948 | |||||||||||
| Total | 228,178 | $ | 16.93 | 228,178 | $ | 8,895,948 | ||||||||||
| (1) | Represents repurchased shares which were retired. |
| (2) | On February 16, 2007, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $100 million of its outstanding common shares. Such repurchases may occur from time to time in the open market, in negotiated transactions, or otherwise. This program has no time limit. The timing and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management, based on its evaluation of market conditions, share price, and other factors. This program was announced in the Company’s report on Form 8-K, which was filed on February 21, 2007. The total remaining authorization under the repurchase program was $8,895,948 as of January 3, 2009. |
14
DIVIDENDS
Provisions in our senior credit facility currently restrict the ability of our operating subsidiary, The William Carter Company (“TWCC”), from paying cash dividends to our parent company, Carter’s, Inc., in excess of $15.0 million, which materially restricts Carter’s, Inc. from paying cash dividends on our common stock. We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future but intend to retain future earnings, if any, for reinvestment in the future operation and expansion of our business and related development activities. Any future decision to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our financial condition, results of operations, terms of financing arrangements, capital requirements, and any other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
Not applicable
15
The following table sets forth selected financial and other data as of and for the five fiscal years ended January 3, 2009 (fiscal 2008).
As discussed in the Explanatory Note to this Amended Filing, the Company is amending and restating its Original Filing to amend and restate its audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007, and December 30, 2006, and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, as included in this Item, as well as its selected condensed consolidated financial data (excluding footnotes) for the quarterly periods in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 included in Item 8 – “Restated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
On July 14, 2005, Carter’s, Inc., through TWCC, acquired all of the outstanding common stock of OshKosh for a purchase price of $312.1 million, which included payment for vested stock options (the “Acquisition”). As part of financing the Acquisition, the Company refinanced its existing debt (the “Refinancing”), comprised of its former senior credit facility and its outstanding 10.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the “Notes”) (the Refinancing, together with the Acquisition, the “Transaction”).
Financing for the Transaction was provided by a new $500 million Term Loan (the “Term Loan”) and a $125 million revolving credit facility (including a sub-limit for letters of credit of $80 million, the “Revolver”) entered into by TWCC with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain other financial institutions (the “Senior Credit Facility”).
The proceeds from the Refinancing were used to purchase the outstanding common stock and vested stock options of OshKosh ($312.1 million), pay Transaction expenses ($6.2 million), refinance the Company’s former senior credit facility ($36.2 million), repurchase the Company’s Notes ($113.8 million), pay a redemption premium on the Company’s Notes ($14.0 million), along with accrued and unpaid interest ($5.1 million), and pay debt issuance costs ($10.6 million). Other Transaction expenses paid prior and subsequent to the closing of the Transaction totaled $1.4 million, including $0.2 million in debt issuance costs.
On June 6, 2006, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split (the “stock split”) through a stock dividend to stockholders of record as of May 23, 2006 of one share of our common stock for each share of common stock outstanding. Earnings per share for all prior periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.
The selected financial data for the five fiscal years ended January 3, 2009 were derived from our restated audited consolidated financial statements. Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday, in December or January, nearest the last day of December. Consistent with this policy, fiscal 2008 ended on January 3, 2009, fiscal 2007 ended on December 29, 2007, fiscal 2006 ended on December 30, 2006, fiscal 2005 ended on December 31, 2005, and fiscal 2004 ended on January 1, 2005. Fiscal 2008 contained 53 weeks of financial results. Fiscal 2007, fiscal 2006, fiscal 2005, and fiscal 2004 each contained 52 weeks of financial results.
16
The following table should be read in conjunction with Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Item 8 "Restated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
Fiscal Years (f) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2008 (Restated) | 2007 (Restated) | 2006 (Restated) | 2005 (Restated) | 2004 (Restated) | |||||||||||||||
| OPERATING DATA: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale sales – Carter’s | $ | 488,594 | $ | 471,383 | $ | 457,616 | $ | 425,468 | $ | 385,407 | ||||||||||
| Wholesale sales – OshKosh | 80,069 | 89,263 | 93,871 | 59,256 | -- | |||||||||||||||
| Retail sales – Carter’s | 422,436 | 366,296 | 333,050 | 316,477 | 291,362 | |||||||||||||||
| Retail sales – OshKosh | 249,130 | 233,776 | 229,103 | 140,104 | -- | |||||||||||||||
| Mass Channel sales – Carter’s | 254,291 | 243,308 | 220,288 | 178,037 | 145,939 | |||||||||||||||
Total net sales | 1,494,520 | 1,404,026 | 1,333,928 | 1,119,342 | 822,708 | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of goods sold | 975,999 | 928,996 | 854,970 | 725,086 | 525,082 | |||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 518,521 | 475,030 | 478,958 | 394,256 | 297,626 | |||||||||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 404,274 | 359,826 | 352,459 | 288,624 | 208,756 | |||||||||||||||
| Intangible asset impairment (a) | -- | 154,886 | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
| Executive retirement charges (b) | 5,325 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
| Facility write-down and closure costs (c) | 2,609 | 5,285 | 91 | 6,828 | 620 | |||||||||||||||
| Royalty income | (33,685 | ) | (30,738 | ) | (29,164 | ) | (20,426 | ) | (12,362 | ) | ||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 139,998 | (14,229 | ) | 155,572 | 119,230 | 100,612 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest income | (1,491 | ) | (1,386 | ) | (1,914 | ) | (1,322 | ) | (335 | ) | ||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt (d) | -- | -- | -- | 20,137 | -- | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 19,578 | 24,465 | 28,837 | 24,564 | 18,852 | |||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 121,911 | (37,308 | ) | 128,649 | 75,851 | 82,095 | ||||||||||||||
| Provision for income taxes | 44,007 | 38,488 | 47,510 | 29,919 | 32,697 | |||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 77,904 | $ | (75,796 | ) | $ | 81,139 | $ | 45,932 | $ | 49,398 | |||||||||
| PER COMMON SHARE DATA: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic net income (loss) | $ | 1.37 | $ | (1.30 | ) | $ | 1.39 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.88 | |||||||||
| Diluted net income (loss) | $ | 1.33 | $ | (1.30 | ) | $ | 1.32 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.83 | |||||||||
| BALANCE SHEET DATA (end of period): | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Working capital (e) | $ | 359,919 | $ | 311,000 | $ | 255,191 | $ | 237,810 | $ | 182,606 | ||||||||||
| Total assets | 1,038,012 | 958,777 | 1,112,478 | 1,112,095 | 669,603 | |||||||||||||||
| Total debt, including current maturities | 338,026 | 341,529 | 345,032 | 430,032 | 184,502 | |||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | 413,551 | 366,238 | 484,778 | 382,012 | 324,571 | |||||||||||||||
| CASH FLOW DATA: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 183,623 | $ | 51,987 | $ | 88,224 | $ | 137,267 | $ | 42,676 | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (37,529 | ) | (21,819 | ) | (30,500 | ) | (308,403 | ) | (18,577 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (32,757 | ) | (49,701 | ) | (73,455 | ) | 222,147 | (26,895 | ) | |||||||||||
| OTHER DATA: | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross margin | 34.7 | % | 33.8 | % | 35.9 | % | 35.2 | % | 36.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | $ | 30,158 | $ | 29,919 | $ | 26,489 | $ | 21,912 | $ | 19,536 | ||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | 37,529 | 21,876 | 30,848 | 22,588 | 20,481 | |||||||||||||||
See Notes to Restated Selected Financial Data.
17
NOTES TO RESTATED SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(a) Intangible asset impairment charges of $154.9 million in fiscal 2007 reflect the impairment of the OshKosh cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired asset (OshKosh wholesale segment of $36.0 million and OshKosh retail segment of $106.9 million) and the impairment of the value ascribed to the OshKosh tradename of $12.0 million.
(b) Executive retirement charges of $5.3 million consist of $3.1 million related to the present value of severance and benefit obligations and $2.2 million of which related to the accelerated vesting of certain stock options.
(c) The $0.6 million in closure costs in fiscal 2004 relate to costs associated with the closure of our Costa Rican facilities and our distribution facility in Leola, Pennsylvania. The $6.8 million and $0.1 million in closure costs in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 relate to the closure of our Mexican sewing facilities. The $5.3 million in closure costs in fiscal 2007 relate to the closure of our OshKosh distribution facility. The $2.6 million charge in fiscal 2008 relates to the write-down of the carrying value of our OshKosh distribution facility held for sale.
(d) Debt extinguishment charges in fiscal 2005 reflect the payment of a $14.0 million redemption premium on our Notes, the write-off of $4.5 million in unamortized debt issuance costs related to the former senior credit facility and Notes, and the write-off of $0.5 million of the related Note discount. Additionally, we expensed approximately $1.1 million of debt issuance costs associated with our Senior Credit Facility in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 96-19, “Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments.”
(e) Represents total current assets less total current liabilities.
(f) The restatement adjustments to our previously filed operating, per common share, and other data for the fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006 are detailed in Note 3 – “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements” to accompanying restated audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 – “Restated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” The restatement adjustments reflect adjustments to margin support provided to wholesale customers which impact net income (loss), net sales, and accounts receivable, net, along with the related deferred tax impact.
Detailed below are the restatement adjustments to our previously filed operating, per common share, and other data for the fiscal years 2005 and 2004.
Fiscal Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, except per share data) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | ||||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING DATA: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wholesale sales – Carter’s | $ | 427,043 | $ | (1,575 | ) | $ | 425,468 | $ | 385,810 | $ | (403 | ) | $ | 385,407 | ||||||||||
Wholesale sales – OshKosh | 59,707 | (451 | ) | 59,256 | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||
Mass Channel sales – Carter’s | 178,027 | 10 | 178,037 | 145,949 | (10 | ) | 145,939 | |||||||||||||||||
Total net sales | 1,121,358 | (2,016 | ) | 1,119,342 | 823,121 | (413 | ) | 822,708 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 396,272 | (2,016 | ) | 394,256 | 298,039 | (413 | ) | 297,626 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 121,246 | (2,016 | ) | 119,230 | 101,025 | (413 | ) | 100,612 | ||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 77,867 | (2,016 | ) | 75,851 | 82,508 | (413 | ) | 82,095 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 30,665 | (746 | ) | 29,919 | 32,850 | (153 | ) | 32,697 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | 47,202 | (1,270 | ) | 45,932 | 49,658 | (260 | ) | 49,398 | ||||||||||||||||
| PER COMMON SHARE DATA: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic net income | $ | 0.82 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.88 | $ | -- | $ | 0.88 | |||||||||||
Diluted net income | $ | 0.78 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.83 | $ | -- | $ | 0.83 | |||||||||||
| OTHER DATA: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 35.3 | % | (0.1 | %) | 35.2 | % | 36.2 | % | -- | 36.2 | % | |||||||||||||
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NOTES TO RESTATED SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Continued)
The restatement adjustments to our previously filed balance sheet data for the fiscal years 2008 and 2007 are detailed in Note 3 – “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements” to accompanying restated audited consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 – “Restated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Detailed below are the restatement adjustments to our previously filed balance sheet data for the fiscal years 2006, 2005, and 2004.
| Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||
2006 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
| BALANCE SHEET DATA (end of period): | ||||||||||||
| Working capital | $ | 265,904 | $ | (10,713 | ) | $ | 255,191 | |||||
| Total assets | 1,123,191 | (10,713 | ) | 1,112,478 | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity | 495,491 | (10,713 | ) | 484,778 | ||||||||
Fiscal Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | ||||||||||||||||||
| BALANCE SHEET DATA (end of period): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital | $ | 242,442 | $ | (4,632 | ) | $ | 237,810 | $ | 185,968 | $ | (3,362 | ) | $ | 182,606 | ||||||||||
Total assets | 1,116,727 | (4,632 | ) | 1,112,095 | 672,965 | (3,362 | ) | 669,603 | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 386,644 | (4,632 | ) | 382,012 | 327,933 | (3,362 | ) | 324,571 | ||||||||||||||||
There was no impact to net cash provided by operating activities, net cash used in investing activities, and net cash (used in) provided by financing activities for any periods presented.
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The following is a discussion of our results of operations and current financial condition. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our consolidated historical financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. Our discussion of our results of operations and financial condition includes various forward-looking statements about our markets, the demand for our products and services, and our future results. We based these statements on assumptions that we consider reasonable. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by our forward-looking statements for various reasons including those discussed in the “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. Those risk factors expressly qualify all subsequent oral and written forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. Except for any ongoing obligations to disclose material information as required by the federal securities laws, we do not have any intention or obligation to update forward-looking statements after we file this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
OVERVIEW
For more than 140 years, Carter’s has become one of the most highly recognized and most trusted brand names in the children’s apparel industry and with the Acquisition of OshKosh on July 14, 2005, we now own the highly recognized and trusted OshKosh B’Gosh brand which also earned the position of a highly trusted and well-known brand for over 110 years.
We sell our products under our Carter’s and OshKosh brands in the wholesale channel, which includes over 260 department store, national chain, and specialty store accounts. We also sell our products in the mass channel under our Child of Mine brand to over 3,500 Wal-Mart stores nationwide and under our Just One Year brand to over 1,600 Target stores. Additionally, as of January 3, 2009, we operated 253 Carter’s and 165 OshKosh retail stores located primarily in outlet and strip centers throughout the United States. We also extend our brand reach by licensing our Carter’s, Child of Mine, Just One Year, OshKosh, and related brand names through domestic licensing arrangements, including licensing of our Genuine Kids from OshKosh brand to Target stores nationwide. Our OshKosh B’Gosh brand name is also licensed through international licensing arrangements. During fiscal 2008, we earned approximately $33.7 million in royalty income from these arrangements, including $16.6 million from our OshKosh and Genuine Kids from OshKosh brands.
In connection with the Acquisition of OshKosh, we recorded cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired of $142.9 million and an OshKosh brand tradename asset of $102.0 million. During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, as a result of the continued negative trends in sales and profitability of the Company’s OshKosh B’Gosh wholesale and retail segments and re-forecasted projections for such segments for the balance of fiscal 2007, the Company conducted an interim impairment assessment on the value of the intangible assets that the Company recorded in connection with the Acquisition. Based on this assessment, charges of approximately $36.0 million for the OshKosh wholesale segment and $106.9 million for the OshKosh retail segment were recorded for the impairment of the cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired asset. In addition, an impairment charge of $12.0 million was recorded to reflect the impairment of the value ascribed to the OshKosh tradename. The carrying value of the OshKosh tradename asset is subject to annual impairment reviews as of the last day of each fiscal year or more frequently if deemed necessary due to any significant events or changes in circumstances. Estimated future cash flows used in such impairment reviews could be negatively impacted if we do not achieve our sales plans and other assumptions that support the carrying value of these intangible assets, which could result in potential impairment of such assets.
We have also acquired certain definite-lived intangible assets in connection with the Acquisition of OshKosh comprised of licensing agreements and leasehold interests which resulted in annual amortization expense of $4.7 million in fiscal 2006; $4.5 million in fiscal 2007; and $4.1 million in fiscal 2008. Amortization expense related to these intangible assets will be $3.7 million in fiscal 2009 and $1.8 million in fiscal 2010.
During fiscal 2007, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $100 million of its outstanding common shares. Such repurchases may occur from time to time in the open market, in negotiated transactions, or otherwise. This program has no time limit. The timing and amount of any repurchases will be determined by management, based on its evaluation of market conditions, share price, and other factors. During fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased and retired 2,126,361 shares, or approximately $33.6 million, of its common stock at an average price of $15.82 per share. Since inception of the program and through fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased and retired 4,599,580 shares, or approximately $91.1 million, of its common stock at an average price of $19.81 per share.
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Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday, in December or January, nearest the last day of December. Consistent with this policy, fiscal 2008 ended on January 3, 2009, fiscal 2007 ended on December 29, 2007, and fiscal 2006 ended on December 30, 2006. Fiscal 2008 contained 53 weeks of financial results while fiscal 2007 and 2006 each contained 52 weeks.
As discussed in the Explanatory Note to this Amended Filing, the Company is amending and restating its Original Filing to amend and restate its audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007, and December 30, 2006, and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, as included in Item 6 – “Restated Selected Financial Data,” as well as its selected condensed consolidated financial data (excluding footnotes) for the quarterly periods in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 included in Item 8 – “Restated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated (i) selected statement of operations data expressed as a percentage of net sales and (ii) the number of retail stores open at the end of each period:
Fiscal Years | ||||||||||||
2008 (Restated) | 2007 (Restated) | 2006 (Restated) | ||||||||||
| Wholesale sales: | ||||||||||||
Carter’s | 32.7 | % | 33.6 | % | 34.3 | % | ||||||
OshKosh | 5.3 | 6.4 | 7.0 | |||||||||
| Total wholesale sales | 38.0 | 40.0 | 41.3 | |||||||||
| Retail store sales: | ||||||||||||
Carter’s | 28.3 | 26.1 | 25.0 | |||||||||
OshKosh | 16.7 | 16.6 | 17.2 | |||||||||
Total retail store sales | 45.0 | 42.7 | 42.2 | |||||||||
Mass channel sales | 17.0 | 17.3 | 16.5 | |||||||||
Consolidated net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cost of goods sold | 65.3 | 66.2 | 64.1 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 34.7 | 33.8 | 35.9 | |||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 27.0 | 25.6 | 26.4 | |||||||||
Intangible asset impairment | -- | 11.0 | -- | |||||||||
Executive retirement charges | 0.4 | -- | -- | |||||||||
Facility write-down and closure costs | 0.2 | 0.4 | -- | |||||||||
Royalty income | (2.3 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (2.2 | ) | ||||||
Operating income (loss) | 9.4 | (1.0 | ) | 11.7 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 8.2 | (2.7 | ) | 9.6 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.5 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | 5.2 | % | (5.4 | )% | 6.1 | % | ||||||
| Number of retail stores at end of period: | ||||||||||||
Carter’s | 253 | 228 | 219 | |||||||||
OshKosh | 165 | 163 | 157 | |||||||||
Total | 418 | 391 | 376 | |||||||||
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FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 3, 2009 COMPARED WITH FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2007
CONSOLIDATED NET SALES
Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2008 were $1.5 billion, an increase of $90.5 million, or 6.4%, compared to $1.4 billion in fiscal 2007. This increase reflects growth in all three of our Carter’s brand segments and our OshKosh brand retail store segment.
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 (Restated) | % of Total | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | % of Total | ||||||||||||
| Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale-Carter’s | $ | 488,594 | 32.7 | % | $ | 471,383 | 33.6 | % | ||||||||
| Wholesale-OshKosh | 80,069 | 5.3 | % | 89,263 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||
| Retail-Carter’s �� | 422,436 | 28.3 | % | 366,296 | 26.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Retail-OshKosh | 249,130 | 16.7 | % | 233,776 | 16.6 | % | ||||||||||
| Mass Channel-Carter’s | 254,291 | 17.0 | % | 243,308 | 17.3 | % | ||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 1,494,520 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,404,026 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
CARTER’S WHOLESALE SALES
Carter’s brand wholesale sales increased $17.2 million, or 3.7%, in fiscal 2008, to $488.6 million. The increase in Carter’s brand wholesale sales was driven by a 6% increase in units shipped, partially offset by a 2% decrease in average price per unit, as compared to fiscal 2007. The growth in units shipped was driven primarily by growth in all product categories due to increased demand and higher levels of off-price units shipped. The decrease in average price per unit was due to more competitive pricing in certain product categories, particularly to our off-price customers.
OSHKOSH WHOLESALE SALES
OshKosh brand wholesale sales decreased $9.2 million, or 10.3%, in fiscal 2008 to $80.1 million. The decrease in OshKosh brand wholesale sales reflects a 12% decline in average price per unit, partially offset by a 2% increase in units shipped, as compared to fiscal 2007. The decrease in average prices reflects a change in strategy to reposition the OshKosh brand to appeal to a broader consumer population. We believe our new product offerings and price repositioning drove the increase in units shipped.
CARTER’S RETAIL STORES
Carter’s retail stores sales increased $56.1 million, or 15.3%, in fiscal 2008 to $422.4 million. The increase was driven by a comparable store sales increase of $38.5 million, or 9.0% (based on 225 locations), incremental sales of $18.5 million generated by new store openings, partially offset by the impact of store closures of $0.9 million. During fiscal 2008, on a comparable store basis, transactions increased 4.0%, units per transaction increased 3.5%, and average prices increased 1.3% as compared to fiscal 2007. The increases in transactions and units per transaction were driven by strong product performance in all product categories, improved in-store product presentation, and a focus on merchandising and marketing efforts. The increase in average prices was driven by our baby, sleepwear, and other product categories, partially offset by decreased playwear product category pricing.
The Company's comparable store sales calculations include sales for all stores that were open during the comparable fiscal period, including remodeled stores and certain relocated stores. If a store relocates within the same center with no business interruption or material change in square footage, the sales for such store will continue to be included in the comparable store calculation. If a store relocates to another center or there is a material change in square footage, such store is treated as a new store. Stores that are closed during the period are included in the comparable store sales calculation up to the date of closing.
There were a total of 253 Carter’s retail stores open as of January 3, 2009. During fiscal 2008, we opened 25 stores. We plan to open approximately 20 and close five Carter’s retail stores during fiscal 2009.
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OSHKOSH RETAIL STORES
OshKosh retail store sales increased $15.4 million, or 6.6%, in fiscal 2008 to $249.1 million. The increase was due to incremental sales of $7.1 million generated by new store openings, and a comparable store sales increase of $10.3 million, or 3.2% (based on 160 locations), partially offset by the impact of store closings of $2.0 million. On a comparable store basis, transactions increased 2.0%, units per transaction increased 4.3%, and average prices decreased 3.0%. The increases in transactions and units per transaction and decrease in average prices were driven by heavy promotional pricing on excess products during the first half of fiscal 2008.
There were a total of 165 OshKosh retail stores open as of January 3, 2009. During fiscal 2008, we opened three stores and closed one store. We plan to close three OshKosh retail stores during fiscal 2009.
MASS CHANNEL SALES
Mass channel sales increased $11.0 million, or 4.5%, in fiscal 2008 to $254.3 million. The increase was driven by increased sales of $14.7 million, or 15.3%, of our Just One Year brand to Target partially offset by a $3.7 million, or 2.5%, decrease in sales of our Child of Mine brand to Wal-Mart. The increase in Just One Year sales was driven primarily from new door growth and new floor space, particularly in playwear and baby. The decrease in Child of Mine sales was due to product performance in certain categories, particularly certain Spring 2008 products and certain fall hanging products. We anticipate our mass channel sales could decline approximately 15% in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008.
GROSS PROFIT
Our gross profit increased $43.5 million, or 9.2%, to $518.5 million in fiscal 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 34.7% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 33.8% in fiscal 2007.
The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales reflects:
(i) a higher relative percentage of sales from our Carter’s and OshKosh retail store segments, which generate higher gross profit margins than our other business segments. In fiscal 2008, our retail segments sales increased $71.5 million, or 11.9%; and |
(ii) improvement in our Carter’s and OshKosh retail segment gross margin (consolidated retail gross margin increased from 47.8% of consolidated retail sales in fiscal 2007 to 49.6% of consolidated retail sales in fiscal 2008). |
Partially offsetting these increases were:
| (i) higher provisions for excess inventory of approximately $6.0 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 due to declining market conditions; and |
(ii) lower margins on 2008 Child of Mine products due to disappointing over-the-counter performance. |
The Company includes distribution costs in its selling, general, and administrative expenses. Accordingly, the Company’s gross profit may not be comparable to other companies that include such distribution costs in their cost of goods sold.
SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general, and administrative expenses in fiscal 2008 increased $44.4 million, or 12.4%, to $404.3 million. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses in fiscal 2008 were 27.0% as compared to 25.6% in fiscal 2007.
The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales reflects:
(i) increase in our consolidated retail expenses from 30.7% of retail store sales in fiscal 2007 to 31.6% in fiscal 2008, related primarily to new store openings and investments in our retail management team; and |
(ii) a provision for incentive compensation of $6.3 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to no provision in fiscal 2007. |
23
Partially offsetting these increases were:
| (i) | a decline in distribution costs as a percentage of sales from 4.1% in fiscal 2007 to 3.7% in fiscal 2008 resulting from supply chain efficiencies; and |
| (ii) | accelerated depreciation of $2.1 million recorded in fiscal 2007 related to the closure of our OshKosh distribution facility. |
The Company is currently in the process of evaluating its overall cost structure in order to identify areas where costs can be reduced and operations can be run more efficiently. While the timing of and charges associated with any restructuring have not yet been determined, it is likely that some level of restructuring charges will be incurred during the first quarter and balance of fiscal 2009.
INTANGIBLE ASSET IMPAIRMENT
During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, as a result of negative trends in sales and profitability of the OshKosh wholesale and retail segments and revised projections for such segments, the Company conducted an interim impairment assessment of the value of the intangible assets that the Company recorded in connection with the Acquisition of OshKosh. This assessment was performed in accordance with SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets” ("SFAS 142"). Based on this assessment, charges of approximately $36.0 million and $106.9 million were recorded for the impairment of the cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired for the wholesale and retail segments, respectively. In addition, an impairment charge of $12.0 million was recorded to reflect the impairment of the value ascribed to the OshKosh tradename.
EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT CHARGES
On June 11, 2008, the Company announced the retirement of an executive officer. In connection with this retirement, the Company recorded charges of $5.3 million, $3.1 million of which related to the present value of severance and benefit obligations, and $2.2 million of which related to the accelerated vesting of stock options.
FACILITY WRITE-DOWN AND CLOSURE COSTS
On February 15, 2007, the Board of Directors approved management’s plan to close the Company’s OshKosh distribution facility, which was utilized to distribute the Company’s OshKosh brand products. In connection with this closure we recorded costs of $7.4 million, consisting of asset impairment charges of $2.4 million related to a write-down of the related land, building, and equipment, $2.0 million of severance charges, $2.1 million of accelerated depreciation (included in selling, general, and administrative expenses), and $0.9 million in other closure costs during fiscal 2007.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company wrote down the carrying value of the OshKosh distribution facility by $2.6 million to reflect a reduction of the anticipated selling price of the property as a result of the deterioration in the commercial real estate market.
ROYALTY INCOME
Our royalty income increased $2.9 million, or 9.6%, to $33.7 million in fiscal 2008.
We license the use of our Carter’s, Just One Year, and Child of Mine brands. Royalty income from these brands was approximately $16.8 million, an increase of 9.1%, or $1.4 million, as compared to fiscal 2007 due to increased sales by our Carter’s brand and Child of Mine brand licensees. In addition, in fiscal 2008, the Company began to license the Carter’s brand internationally generating $0.3 million in royalty income.
We also license the use of our OshKosh B’Gosh, OshKosh, and Genuine Kids from OshKosh brand names. Royalty income from these brands increased approximately $1.3 million, or 8.2%, to $16.6 million in fiscal 2008 and includes $7.1 million of international royalties. This increase was driven by increased sales by our OshKosh brand domestic and international licensees.
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
Our operating income was $140.0 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to an operating loss of $14.2 million in fiscal 2007. This change in our operating results is due largely to the charges in fiscal 2007 related to the impairment of OshKosh’s intangible assets and the closure of our OshKosh distribution facility in addition to the other factors described above.
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INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
Interest expense, net, in fiscal 2008 decreased $5.0 million, or 21.6%, to $18.1 million. This decrease is attributable to a lower effective interest rate on lower weighted-average borrowings. In fiscal 2008, weighted-average borrowings were $340.1 million at an effective interest rate of 5.76% as compared to weighted-average borrowings of $349.2 million at an effective interest rate of 7.01% in fiscal 2007. In fiscal 2008, we recorded $1.1 million in interest expense related to our interest rate swap agreement and $1.2 million in interest expense related to our interest rate collar agreement. In fiscal 2007, we recorded interest income of approximately $1.6 million related to our interest rate swap agreement, which effectively reduced our interest expense under the term loan.
INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rate was approximately 36.1% in fiscal 2008 as compared to approximately (103.2%) in fiscal 2007. This change is a result of the impairment of our OshKosh cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired asset in fiscal 2007, which was not deductible for income tax purposes. See Note 9 to the accompanying restated audited consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of the statutory rate to our effective tax rate.
NET INCOME (LOSS)
As a result of the factors above, we recorded net income of $77.9 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to a net loss of $75.8 million in fiscal 2007.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2007 COMPARED WITH FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2006
CONSOLIDATED NET SALES
Consolidated net sales for fiscal 2007 were $1.4 billion, an increase of $70.1 million, or 5.3%, compared to $1.3 billion in fiscal 2006. This increase reflects growth in all three of our Carter’s brand distribution channels and our OshKosh brand retail store segment.
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | % of Total | December 30, 2006 (Restated) | % of Total | ||||||||||||
| Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale-Carter’s | $ | 471,383 | 33.6 | % | $ | 457,616 | 34.3 | % | ||||||||
| Wholesale-OshKosh | 89,263 | 6.4 | % | 93,871 | 7.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Retail-Carter’s | 366,296 | 26.1 | % | 333,050 | 25.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Retail-OshKosh | 233,776 | 16.6 | % | 229,103 | 17.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Mass Channel-Carter’s | 243,308 | 17.3 | % | 220,288 | 16.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 1,404,026 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,333,928 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
CARTER’S WHOLESALE SALES
Carter’s brand wholesale sales increased $13.8 million, or 3.0%, in fiscal 2007, to $471.4 million. The increase in Carter’s brand wholesale sales was driven by a 4% increase in units shipped. Average price per unit was comparable to fiscal 2006.
The growth in units shipped was driven primarily by our baby and playwear product categories, which accounted for approximately 46% and 31% of total Carter’s brand wholesale sales, respectively, partially offset by a decrease in sleepwear units shipped. The growth in baby and playwear units shipped was driven by increased demand.
OSHKOSH WHOLESALE SALES
OshKosh brand wholesale sales decreased $4.6 million, or 4.9%, in fiscal 2007 to $89.3 million. The decrease in OshKosh brand wholesale sales was impacted by a 15% decrease in average price per unit, partially offset by an 11% increase in units shipped as compared to fiscal 2006. The decrease in average prices reflects higher levels of customer accommodations related to poor product performance at our wholesale accounts.
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CARTER’S RETAIL STORES
Carter’s retail stores sales increased $33.2 million, or 10.0%, in fiscal 2007 to $366.3 million. The increase was driven by incremental sales of $22.8 million generated by new store openings and a comparable store sales increase of $13.3 million, or 4.1% (based on 206 locations), partially offset by the impact of store closures of $2.8 million. During fiscal 2007, units per transaction increased 5.3% and average prices decreased 3.0% as compared to fiscal 2006. Average prices decreased due to increased promotional pricing on spring sleepwear and fall playclothes products. We believe increased promotional pricing drove the increase in unit volume. Average inventory levels, on a comparable store basis, were up 10.9% as compared to fiscal 2006. We believe these higher average inventory levels helped drive our comparable store sales increases.
The Company's comparable store sales calculations include sales for all stores that were open during the comparable fiscal period, including remodeled stores and certain relocated stores. If a store relocates within the same center with no business interruption or material change in square footage, the sales for such store will continue to be included in the comparable store calculation. If a store relocates to another center or there is a material change in square footage, such store is treated as a new store. Stores that are closed during the period are included in the comparable store sales calculation up to the date of closing.
There were a total of 228 Carter’s retail stores as of December 29, 2007. During fiscal 2007, we opened ten stores and closed one store.
OSHKOSH RETAIL STORES
OshKosh retail store sales increased $4.7 million, or 2.0%, in fiscal 2007 to $233.8 million. The increase was due to incremental sales of $15.2 million generated by new store openings, partially offset by a comparable store sales decrease of $9.8 million, or 4.3% (based on 146 locations), and the impact of store closings of $0.8 million. Average prices decreased 6.0% and units per transaction increased 4.4%. Average prices decreased due to increased promotional activity across all major product categories. Average inventory levels, on a comparable store basis, were up 22.5% as compared to fiscal 2006.
There were a total of 163 OshKosh retail stores as of December 29, 2007. During fiscal 2007, we opened nine stores and closed three stores.
MASS CHANNEL SALES
Mass channel sales increased $23.0 million, or 10.4%, in fiscal 2007 to $243.3 million. The increase was driven by increased sales of $11.9 million, or 8.8%, of our Child of Mine brand to Wal-Mart and increased sales of $11.1 million, or 13.0%, of our Just One Year brand to Target. The growth in sales of our Child of Mine brand was driven by gaining additional floor space for fall sleepwear and fall playwear products. Growth in sales of our Just One Year brand was driven by new door growth and better product performance.
GROSS PROFIT
Our gross profit decreased $3.9 million, or 0.8%, to $475.0 million in fiscal 2007. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 33.8% in fiscal 2007 as compared to 35.9% in fiscal 2006.
The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales reflects:
(i) a decrease in gross profit in our consolidated retail segments, primarily OshKosh, due to increased promotional pricing (consolidated retail gross margin decreased from 51.1% in fiscal 2006 to 47.8% in fiscal 2007 despite an increase in consolidated retail net sales of 6.7% in fiscal 2007); |
(ii) the impact of OshKosh brand wholesale product performance, which led to higher levels of customer accommodations in fiscal 2007; and |
| (iii) the impact of $4.9 million in higher losses associated with excess inventory. |
The Company includes distribution costs in its selling, general, and administrative expenses. Accordingly, the Company’s gross profit may not be comparable to other companies that include such distribution costs in their cost of goods sold.
26
SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general, and administrative expenses in fiscal 2007 increased $7.4 million, or 2.1%, to $359.8 million. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses in fiscal 2007 were 25.6% as compared to 26.4% in fiscal 2006.
The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales reflects:
| (i) a reduction in incentive compensation expense of $10.2 million as compared to fiscal 2006; |
| (ii) controlling growth in spending to a rate lower than the growth in net sales for fiscal 2007; and |
(iii) the reversal in fiscal 2007 of approximately $1.5 million of previously recorded stock-based compensation expense and the reduction in fiscal 2007 of $1.2 million of stock-based compensation expense on performance-based stock awards (see Note 7). |
Partially offsetting these decreases were:
| (i) accelerated depreciation charges of $2.1 million in fiscal 2007 related to the closure of our OshKosh distribution facility; and |
(ii) increased severance, recruiting, and relocation expenses of $1.9 million as compared to fiscal 2006. The increase was driven primarily by restructuring our retail store management team. |
INTANGIBLE ASSET IMPAIRMENT
During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, as a result of negative trends in sales and profitability of the OshKosh wholesale and retail segments and revised projections for such segments, the Company conducted an interim impairment assessment on the value of the intangible assets that the Company recorded in connection with the Acquisition of OshKosh. This assessment was performed in accordance with SFAS 142, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets.” Based on this assessment, charges of approximately $36.0 million and $106.9 million were recorded for the impairment of the cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired for the wholesale and retail segments, respectively. In addition, an impairment charge of $12.0 million was recorded to reflect the impairment of the value ascribed to the OshKosh tradename.
CLOSURE COSTS
On February 15, 2007, the Board of Directors approved management’s plan to close the Company’s OshKosh distribution facility, which was utilized to distribute the Company’s OshKosh brand products. In connection with this closure we recorded costs of $7.4 million, consisting of asset impairment charges of $2.4 million related to a write-down of the related land, building, and equipment, $2.0 million of severance charges, $2.1 million of accelerated depreciation (included in selling, general, and administrative expenses), and $0.9 million in other closure costs during fiscal 2007.
In May 2005, we decided to exit two Carter’s sewing facilities in Mexico. During fiscal 2006, in connection with these closures, we recorded costs of $91,000, including $74,000 of severance and $17,000 of other exit costs.
ROYALTY INCOME
Our royalty income increased $1.6 million, or 5.4%, to $30.7 million in fiscal 2007.
We license the use of our Carter’s, Just One Year, and Child of Mine brands. Royalty income from these brands was approximately $15.3 million, an increase of 2.1%, or $0.3 million, as compared to fiscal 2006 due to increased sales by our Carter’s brand and Child of Mine brand licensees.
We license the use of our OshKosh and Genuine Kids from OshKosh brand names. Royalty income from these brands increased approximately $1.3 million, or 8.9%, to $15.4 million in fiscal 2007 and includes $6.5 million of international royalty. This increase was driven primarily by increased sales by our OshKosh brand domestic licensees.
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OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
Our operating loss was $14.2 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to operating income of $155.6 million in fiscal 2006. The decrease in operating results was due to the factors described above including the charges incurred in fiscal 2007 related to the impairment of OshKosh’s intangible assets and the closure of our OshKosh distribution facility, partially offset by the reversal of stock-based compensation expense associated with performance stock awards.
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
Interest expense in fiscal 2007 decreased $3.8 million, or 14.3%, to $23.1 million. This decrease is attributable to accelerated debt reduction in fiscal 2006 and a lower effective interest rate. In fiscal 2007, weighted-average borrowings were $349.2 million at an effective interest rate of 7.01% as compared to weighted-average borrowings of $397.9 million at an effective interest rate of 7.25% in fiscal 2006. In fiscal 2007 and 2006, our interest rate swap agreement reduced our interest expense under the Term Loan by approximately $1.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rate was approximately (103.2%) in fiscal 2007 as compared to approximately 36.9% in fiscal 2006. This change in our effective tax rate is a result of the impairment of our OshKosh cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired asset, which is not deductible for income tax purposes. See Note 9 to the accompanying restated audited consolidated financial statements for a reconciliation of the statutory rate to our effective tax rate.
NET (LOSS) INCOME
As a result of the factors above, we recorded a net loss for fiscal 2007 of $75.8 million as compared to net income of $81.1 million in fiscal 2006.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary cash needs are working capital and capital expenditures. Our primary source of liquidity will continue to be cash flow from operations and borrowings under our Revolver, and we expect that these sources will fund our ongoing requirements for working capital and capital expenditures. These sources of liquidity may be impacted by continued demand for our products and our ability to meet debt covenants under our Senior Credit Facility, described below.
Net accounts receivable at January 3, 2009 were $85.5 million compared to $94.6 million at December 29, 2007. This decrease reflects lower levels of wholesale revenue in the latter part of fiscal 2008 as compared to the latter part of fiscal 2007.
Net inventories at January 3, 2009 were $203.5 million compared to $225.5 million at December 29, 2007. This decrease was due primarily to improved inventory management across all business segments.
Net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2008 was $183.6 million compared to $52.0 million in fiscal 2007. This change is primarily attributable to improved working capital management. We expect operating cash flow in fiscal 2009 to return to levels more consistent with those achieved in the previous two years. Net cash provided by our operating activities in fiscal 2006 was approximately $88.2 million.
We invested $37.5 million in capital expenditures during fiscal 2008 compared to $21.9 million in fiscal 2007. Major investments included retail store openings and remodelings (including retail store fixtures), a new point of sale system for our retail stores, fixtures for our wholesale customers, and a new finance and retail store administration office in Shelton, Connecticut. We plan to invest approximately $40 million in capital expenditures in fiscal 2009 primarily for retail store openings and remodelings (including retail store fixtures), fixtures for our wholesale customers, and investments in information technology.
On February 16, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company is authorized to purchase up to $100 million of its outstanding common shares. Such repurchases may occur from time to time in the open market, in negotiated transactions, or otherwise. This program has no time limit. The timing and amount of any repurchases will be determined by management, based on its evaluation of market conditions, share price, and other factors. During fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased and retired 2,126,361 shares, or approximately $33.6 million, of its common stock at an average price of $15.82 per share. Since inception of the program and through fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased and retired 4,599,580 shares, or approximately $91.1 million, of its common stock at an average price of $19.81 per share.
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At January 3, 2009, we had approximately $338.0 million in Term Loan borrowings and no borrowings under our Revolver, exclusive of $8.6 million of outstanding letters of credit. At December 29, 2007, we had approximately $341.5 million in Term Loan borrowings and no borrowings under our Revolver, exclusive of approximately $16.3 million of outstanding letters of credit. Weighted-average borrowings for fiscal 2008 were $340.1 million at an effective rate of 5.76% as compared to weighted-average borrowings of $349.2 million at an effective rate of 7.01% in fiscal 2007.
The term of the Revolver expires July 14, 2011 and the term of the Term Loan expires July 14, 2012. Principal borrowings under the Term Loan are due and payable in quarterly installments of $0.9 million from March 31, 2009 through June 30, 2012 with the remaining balance of $325.8 million due on July 14, 2012. In fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, we made scheduled amortization payments of $3.5 million in each year. The Term Loan has an applicable rate of LIBOR + 1.50%, regardless of the Company’s overall leverage level. Interest is payable at the end of interest rate reset periods, which vary in length, but in no case exceed 12 months for LIBOR rate loans and quarterly for prime rate loans. The effective interest rate on Term Loan borrowings as of January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007 was 3.3% and 6.4%.
The Senior Credit Facility contains and defines financial covenants, including a minimum interest coverage ratio, maximum leverage ratio, and a fixed charge coverage ratio. As of January 3, 2009, the Company is in compliance with all debt covenants. The Senior Credit Facility also sets forth mandatory and optional prepayment conditions, including an annual excess cash flow requirement, as defined, that may result in our use of cash to reduce our debt obligations. There was no excess cash flow payment required for fiscal 2008 or 2007. Our obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are collateralized by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets, including the assets of our domestic subsidiaries.
Our Senior Credit Facility requires us to hedge at least 25% of our variable rate debt under the term loan. On September 22, 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to receive floating interest and pay fixed interest. This interest rate swap agreement is designated as a cash flow hedge of the variable interest payments on a portion of our variable rate term loan debt. The interest rate swap agreement matures on July 30, 2010. As of January 3, 2009, approximately $55.3 million of our outstanding term loan debt was hedged under this agreement.
On May 25, 2006, we entered into an interest rate collar agreement with a floor of 4.3% and a ceiling of 5.5%. The interest rate collar agreement covers $100 million of our variable rate term loan debt and is designated as a cash flow hedge of the variable interest payments on such debt. The interest rate collar agreement matures on January 31, 2009.
On January 30, 2009, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements, each covering $50.0 million of our variable rate Term Loan debt, to receive floating rate interest and pay fixed interest. These swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges of the variable interest payments on a portion of our variable rate Term Loan debt. These swap agreements mature in January 2010.
Our operating results are subject to risk from interest rate fluctuations on our Senior Credit Facility, which carries variable interest rates. As of January 3, 2009, our outstanding debt aggregated approximately $338.0 million, of which $182.7 million bore interest at a variable rate. An increase or decrease of 1% in the applicable rate would increase or decrease our annual interest cost by $1.8 million, exclusive of variable rate debt subject to our swap and collar agreements, and could have an adverse effect on our net income (loss) and cash flow.
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The following table summarizes as of January 3, 2009, the maturity or expiration dates of mandatory contractual obligations and commitments for the following fiscal years:
| (dollars in thousands) | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt | $ | 3,503 | $ | 3,503 | $ | 3,503 | $ | 327,517 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 338,026 | ||||||||||||||
| Interest on debt: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Variable rate (a) | 11,007 | 11,007 | 11,007 | 5,503 | -- | -- | 38,524 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating leases (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) | 52,888 | 46,278 | 35,502 | 26,407 | 21,240 | 51,692 | 234,007 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total financial obligations | 67,398 | 60,788 | 50,012 | 359,427 | 21,240 | 51,692 | 610,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Letters of credit | 8,571 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 8,571 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Purchase obligations (b) | 210,648 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 210,648 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total financial obligations and commitments | $ | 286,617 | $ | 60,788 | $ | 50,012 | $ | 359,427 | $ | 21,240 | $ | 51,692 | $ | 829,776 | ||||||||||||||
| (a) | Reflects estimated variable rate interest on obligations outstanding on our Term Loan as of January 3, 2009 using an interest rate of 3.3% (rate in effect at January 3, 2009). |
| (b) | Unconditional purchase obligations are defined as agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. The purchase obligations category above relates to commitments for inventory purchases. Amounts reflected on the accompanying restated audited consolidated balance sheets in accounts payable or other current liabilities are excluded from the table above. |
In addition to the total contractual obligations and commitments in the table above, we have post-retirement benefit obligations and reserves for uncertain tax positions, included in other current and other long-term liabilities as further described in Note 8 and Note 9, respectively, to the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements.
Based on our current level of operations, we believe that cash generated from operations and available cash, together with amounts available under our Revolver, will be adequate to meet our debt service requirements, capital expenditures, and working capital needs for the foreseeable future, although no assurance can be given in this regard. We may, however, need to refinance all or a portion of the principal amount of amounts outstanding under our Revolver on or before July 14, 2011 and amounts outstanding under our Term Loan on or before July 14, 2012.
The continuing volatility in the financial markets and the related economic downturn in markets throughout the world could have a material adverse effect on our business. While we currently generate significant cash flows from our ongoing operations and have access to credit through amounts available under our Revolver, credit markets have recently experienced significant disruptions and certain leading financial institutions have either declared bankruptcy or have shown significant deterioration in their financial stability. Further deterioration in the financial markets could make future financing difficult or more expensive. If any of the financial institutions that are parties to our Revolver were to declare bankruptcy or become insolvent, they may be unable to perform under their agreements with us. This could leave us with reduced borrowing capacity. In addition, tighter credit markets may lead to business disruptions for certain of our suppliers, contract manufacturers or trade customers and consequently, could disrupt our business.
EFFECTS OF INFLATION AND DEFLATION
We are affected by inflation and changing prices primarily through purchasing product from our global suppliers, increased operating costs and expenses, and fluctuations in interest rates. The effects of inflation on our net sales and operations have not been material in recent years. In recent years, there has been deflationary pressure on selling prices. If deflationary price trends outpace our ability to obtain price reductions from our global suppliers, our profitability may be affected.
SEASONALITY
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our sales and profitability, with generally lower sales and gross profit in the first and second quarters of our fiscal year. Over the past five fiscal years, excluding the impact of the OshKosh acquisition in fiscal 2005, approximately 57% of our consolidated net sales were generated in the second half of our fiscal year. Accordingly, our results of operations for the first and second quarters of any year are not indicative of the results we expect for the full year.
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As a result of this seasonality, our inventory levels and other working capital requirements generally begin to increase during the second quarter and into the third quarter of each fiscal year. During these peak periods, we had historically borrowed under our Revolver. In fiscal 2008, we had no borrowings under our Revolver. In fiscal 2007, we had $41.6 million in peak borrowings under our Revolver.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to the accompanying restated audited consolidated financial statements. The following discussion addresses our critical accounting policies and estimates, which are those policies that require management’s most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue recognition: We recognize wholesale and mass channel revenue after shipment of products to customers, when title passes, when all risks and rewards of ownership have transferred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. In certain cases, in which we retain the risk of loss during shipment, revenue recognition does not occur until the goods have reached the specified customer. In the normal course of business, we grant certain accommodations and allowances to our wholesale and mass channel customers in order to assist these customers with inventory clearance or promotions. Such amounts are reflected as a reduction of net sales and are recorded based upon agreements with customers, historical trends, and annual forecasts. Retail store revenues are recognized at the point of sale. We reduce revenue for customer returns and deductions. We also maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make payments and other actual and estimated deductions. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, an additional allowance could be required. Past due balances over 90 days are reviewed individually for collectibility. Our credit and collections department reviews all other balances regularly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we believe it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.
We contract with a third-party service to provide us with the fair value of cooperative advertising arrangements entered into with certain of our major wholesale and mass channel customers. Such fair value is determined based upon, among other factors, comparable market analysis for similar advertisements. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-09, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer/Reseller,” we have included the fair value of these arrangements of approximately $2.1 million in fiscal 2008, $2.5 million in fiscal 2007, and $3.3 million in fiscal 2006 as a component of selling, general, and administrative expenses on the accompanying audited consolidated statement of operations rather than as a reduction of revenue. Amounts determined to be in excess of the fair value of these arrangements are recorded as a reduction of net sales.
Inventory: We provide reserves for slow-moving inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those we project, additional write-downs may be required.
Cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired and tradename: As of January 3, 2009, we had approximately $136.6 million in Carter’s cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired and $305.7 million of aggregate value related to the Carter’s and OshKosh tradename assets. The fair value of the Carter’s tradename was estimated at the acquisition of Carter’s, Inc. by Berkshire Partners LLC which was consummated on August 15, 2001, using a discounted cash flow analysis, which examined the hypothetical cost savings that accrue as a result of our ownership of the tradename. The fair value of the OshKosh tradename was also estimated at its acquisition date using an identical discounted cash flow analysis. The tradenames were determined to have indefinite lives.
The carrying values of these assets are subject to annual impairment reviews in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and other Intangible Assets,” as of the last day of each fiscal year. Factors affecting such impairment reviews include the continued market acceptance of our offered products and the development of new products. Impairment reviews may also be triggered by any significant events or changes in circumstances.
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Accrued expenses: Accrued expenses for workers’ compensation, incentive compensation, health insurance, and other outstanding obligations are assessed based on actual commitments, statistical trends, and estimates based on projections and current expectations, and these estimates are updated periodically as additional information becomes available.
Loss contingencies: We record accruals for various contingencies including legal exposures as they arise in the normal course of business. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” we determine whether to disclose and accrue for loss contingencies based on an assessment of whether the risk of loss is remote, reasonably possible or probable. Our assessment is developed in consultation with our internal and external counsel and other advisors and is based on an analysis of possible outcomes under various strategies. Loss contingency assumptions involve judgments that are inherently subjective and can involve matters that are in litigation, which, by its nature is unpredictable. We believe that our assessment of the probability of loss contingencies is reasonable, but because of the subjectivity involved and the unpredictable nature of the subject matter at issue, our assessment may prove ultimately to be incorrect, which could materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for income taxes: As part of the process of preparing the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our actual current tax exposure (state, federal, and foreign). We assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting dates. For those uncertain tax positions where it is “more likely than not” that a tax benefit will be sustained, we have recorded the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not “more likely than not” that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the financial statements. Where applicable, associated interest is also recognized. We also assess permanent and temporary differences resulting from differing bases and treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes, such as the carrying value of intangibles, deductibility of expenses, depreciation of property, plant, and equipment, stock-based compensation expense, and valuation of inventories. Temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheets. We must then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. Actual results could differ from this assessment if sufficient taxable income is not generated in future periods. To the extent we determine the need to establish a valuation allowance or increase such allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the accompanying audited consolidated statement of operations.
Employee benefit plans: We sponsor a defined benefit pension, defined contribution and other post-retirement plans. Major assumptions used in the accounting for these employee benefit plans include the discount rate, expected return on the pension fund assets, and health care cost increase projections. See Note 8, “Employee Benefits Plans,” to the accompanying restated audited consolidated financial statements for further details on rates and assumptions.
Stock-based compensation arrangements: The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). The Company adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective application method of transition. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires the use of subjective assumptions. These assumptions include the following:
Volatility – This is a measure of the amount by which a stock price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate. The Company uses actual monthly historical changes in the market value of our stock since the Company’s initial public offering on October 29, 2003, supplemented by peer company data for periods prior to our initial public offering covering the expected life of stock options being valued. An increase in the expected volatility will increase compensation expense.
Risk-free interest rate – This is the U.S. Treasury rate as of the grant date having a term equal to the expected term of the stock option. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase compensation expense.
Expected term – This is the period of time over which the stock options granted are expected to remain outstanding and is based on historical experience and estimated future exercise behavior. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. An increase in the expected term will increase compensation expense.
Dividend yield – The Company does not have plans to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease compensation expense.
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Forfeitures – The Company estimates forfeitures of stock-based awards based on historical experience and expected future activity.
Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized in the accompanying audited consolidated statement of operations.
The Company accounts for its performance-based awards in accordance with SFAS 123R and records stock-based compensation expense over the vesting term of the awards that are expected to vest based on whether it is probable that the performance criteria will be achieved. The Company reassesses the probability of vesting at each reporting period for awards with performance criteria and adjusts stock-based compensation expense based on its probability assessment.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”). SFAS 141(R) retains the underlying concepts of SFAS 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting, but SFAS 141(R) changed the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of significant aspects. Acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date; in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date; restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. SFAS 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual period subsequent to December 15, 2008. SFAS 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS 141(R) would also apply the provisions of SFAS 141(R). Early adoption is not permitted. We have evaluated the impact that SFAS 141(R) will have on our consolidated financial statements and have determined that it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-2 (“FSP 157-2”), which delays the effective date of SFAS 157, "Fair Value Measurements," for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities would include all assets and liabilities other than those meeting the definition of a financial asset or financial liability as defined in paragraph 6 of SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This FSP defers the effective date of Statement 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of FSP 157-2. We have evaluated the impact that FSP 157-2 will have on our consolidated financial statements and have determined that it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” which requires enhanced disclosures on the effect of derivatives on a Company’s financial statements. These disclosures will be required for the Company beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2009 consolidated financial statements. We will include such required disclosures beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ending April 4, 2009.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). The FSP amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and adds certain disclosures for an entity’s accounting policy of the treatment of the costs, period of extension, and total costs incurred. The FSP must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after January 1, 2009. We have evaluated the impact that FSP 142-3 will have on our consolidated financial statements and have determined that it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”), to provide guidance on an employers’ disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact that FSP FAS 132(R)-1 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements contained herein that relate to our future performance, including, without limitation, statements with respect to our anticipated results of operations or level of business for fiscal 2009 or any other future period, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on current expectations only and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. These risks are described herein under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 7. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
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CURRENCY AND INTEREST RATE RISKS
In the operation of our business, we have market risk exposures including those related to foreign currency risk and interest rates. These risks and our strategies to manage our exposure to them are discussed below.
We contract for production with third parties primarily in Asia and South and Central America. While these contracts are stated in United States dollars, there can be no assurance that the cost for the future production of our products will not be affected by exchange rate fluctuations between the United States dollar and the local currencies of these contractors. Due to the number of currencies involved, we cannot quantify the potential impact of future currency fluctuations on net income (loss) in future years. In order to manage this risk, we source products from approximately 140 vendors worldwide, providing us with flexibility in our production should significant fluctuations occur between the United States dollar and various local currencies. To date, such exchange fluctuations have not had a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We do not hedge foreign currency exchange rate risk.
Our operating results are subject to risk from interest rate fluctuations on our Senior Credit Facility, which carries variable interest rates. As of January 3, 2009, our outstanding debt aggregated approximately $338.0 million, of which $182.7 million bore interest at a variable rate. An increase or decrease of 1% in the applicable rate would increase or decrease our annual interest cost by $1.8 million, exclusive of variable rate debt subject to our interest rate swap and collar agreements, and could have an adverse effect on our net income (loss) and cash flow.
OTHER RISKS
We enter into various purchase order commitments with full-package suppliers. We can cancel these arrangements, although in some instances, we may be subject to a termination charge reflecting a percentage of work performed prior to cancellation. As we rely exclusively on our full-package global sourcing network, we could incur more of these termination charges, which could increase our cost of goods sold and have a material impact on our business.
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CARTER’S, INC.
INDEX TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Carter's, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Carter's, Inc. and its subsidiaries at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 3, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management and we previously concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 3, 2009. However, management has subsequently determined that material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting related to the control environment - sales organization and revenue recognition existed as of that date. Accordingly, management's report has been restated and our present opinion on internal control over financial reporting, as presented herein, is different from that expressed in our previous report. In our opinion, the Company did not maintain, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 3, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) because material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting related to the control environment - sales organization and revenue recognition existed as of that date. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weaknesses referred to above are disclosed in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. We considered these material weaknesses in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the January 3, 2009 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements. The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in management's report referred to above. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company restated its 2008, 2007, and 2006 consolidated financial statements to correct errors.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Stamford, Connecticut
February 27, 2009, except for the restatement discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements and the matter described in the fourth paragraph of Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (Restated), as to which the date is
January 14, 2010
37
CARTER’S, INC.
(dollars in thousands, except for share data)
January 3, 2009 (Restated) | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 162,349 | $ | 49,012 | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $5,167 in fiscal 2008 and $4,743 in fiscal 2007 | 85,452 | 94,595 | ||||||
| Finished goods inventories, net | 203,486 | 225,494 | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 13,214 | 15,202 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 35,545 | 33,455 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 500,046 | 417,758 | ||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | 86,229 | 75,053 | ||||||
| Tradenames | 305,733 | 308,233 | ||||||
| Cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired | 136,570 | 136,570 | ||||||
| Licensing agreements, net of accumulated amortization of $13,840 in fiscal 2008 and $10,185 in fiscal 2007 | 5,260 | 8,915 | ||||||
| Deferred debt issuance costs, net | 3,598 | 4,743 | ||||||
| Other assets | 576 | 7,505 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 1,038,012 | $ | 958,777 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | $ | 3,503 | $ | 3,503 | ||||
| Accounts payable | 79,011 | 56,589 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | 57,613 | 46,666 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 140,127 | 106,758 | ||||||
| Long-term debt | 334,523 | 338,026 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 108,989 | 113,706 | ||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 40,822 | 34,049 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 624,461 | 592,539 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock; par value $.01 per share; 100,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007 | -- | -- | ||||||
| Common stock, voting; par value $.01 per share; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 56,352,111 and 57,663,315 shares issued and outstanding at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, respectively | 563 | 576 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 211,767 | 232,356 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | (7,318 | ) | 2,671 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 208,539 | 130,635 | ||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 413,551 | 366,238 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,038,012 | $ | 958,777 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the restated consolidated financial statements
38
CARTER’S, INC.
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||
January 3, 2009 (Restated) | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | December 30, 2006 (Restated) | ||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,494,520 | $ | 1,404,026 | $ | 1,333,928 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold | 975,999 | 928,996 | 854,970 | |||||||||
Gross profit | 518,521 | 475,030 | 478,958 | |||||||||
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 404,274 | 359,826 | 352,459 | |||||||||
Intangible asset impairment (Note 2) | -- | 154,886 | -- | |||||||||
Executive retirement charges (Note 17) | 5,325 | -- | -- | |||||||||
| Facility write-down and closure costs (Note 16) | 2,609 | 5,285 | 91 | |||||||||
Royalty income | (33,685 | ) | (30,738 | ) | (29,164 | ) | ||||||
Operating income (loss) | 139,998 | (14,229 | ) | 155,572 | ||||||||
Interest income | (1,491 | ) | (1,386 | ) | (1,914 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense | 19,578 | 24,465 | 28,837 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 121,911 | (37,308 | ) | 128,649 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 44,007 | 38,488 | 47,510 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 77,904 | $ | (75,796 | ) | $ | 81,139 | |||||
| Basic net income (loss) per common share (Note 2) | $ | 1.37 | $ | (1.30 | ) | $ | 1.39 | |||||
| Diluted net income (loss) per common share (Note 2) | $ | 1.33 | $ | (1.30 | ) | $ | 1.32 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the restated consolidated financial statements
39
CARTER’S, INC.
(dollars in thousands)
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||
January 3, 2009 (Restated) | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | December 30, 2006 (Restated) | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 77,904 | $ | (75,796 | ) | $ | 81,139 | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 30,158 | 29,919 | 26,489 | |||||||||
Non-cash intangible asset impairment charges | -- | 154,886 | -- | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 1,145 | 1,160 | 2,354 | |||||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense | 8,652 | 3,601 | 5,942 | |||||||||
Non-cash facility write-down and closure costs | 2,609 | 2,450 | -- | |||||||||
Loss on disposal/sale of property, plant, and equipment | 323 | 690 | 118 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit from exercised stock options | (3,531 | ) | (8,230 | ) | (9,155 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (321 | ) | (12,672 | ) | (2,956 | ) | ||||||
Effect of changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 9,143 | (872 | ) | (4,932 | ) | |||||||
Inventories | 22,008 | (31,906 | ) | (5,134 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (2,043 | ) | (1,404 | ) | (886 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable | 22,422 | (13,721 | ) | 7,181 | ||||||||
Other liabilities | 15,154 | 3,882 | (11,936 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 183,623 | 51,987 | 88,224 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (37,529 | ) | (21,876 | ) | (30,848 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment | -- | 57 | 348 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (37,529 | ) | (21,819 | ) | (30,500 | ) | ||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Payments on term loan | (3,503 | ) | (3,503 | ) | (85,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from revolving loan facility | -- | 121,400 | 5,000 | |||||||||
Payments on revolving loan facility | -- | (121,400 | ) | (5,000 | ) | |||||||
Share repurchase | (33,637 | ) | (57,467 | ) | -- | |||||||
Income tax benefit from exercised stock options | 3,531 | 8,230 | 9,155 | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 852 | 3,039 | 2,390 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (32,757 | ) | (49,701 | ) | (73,455 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 113,337 | (19,533 | ) | (15,731 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 49,012 | 68,545 | 84,276 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 162,349 | $ | 49,012 | $ | 68,545 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the restated consolidated financial statements
40
CARTER’S, INC.
(dollars in thousands, except for share data)
Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Deferred compensation | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | Retained earnings | Total stockholders’ equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Restated balance at December 31, 2005 | $ | 289 | $ | 260,414 | $ | (2,749 | ) | $ | 1,354 | $ | 122,704 | $ | 382,012 | |||||||||||
| Income tax benefit from exercised stock options | 9,417 | 9,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options (994,250 shares) | 9 | 2,381 | 2,390 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 5,333 | 5,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock (17,172 shares) | 540 | 540 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reversal of deferred compensation (Note 7) | (2,749 | ) | 2,749 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Two-for-one common stock split (Note 6) | 291 | (291 | ) | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||
| SFAS 158 transition adjustment, net of tax of $2,329 (Note 2) | 3,836 | 3,836 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restated net income | 81,139 | 81,139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax of $194 | 370 | 370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on interest rate collar, net of tax of $148 | (259 | ) | (259 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive income | -- | -- | -- | 111 | 81,139 | 81,250 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Restated balance at December 30, 2006 | 589 | 275,045 | -- | 5,301 | 203,843 | 484,778 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit from exercised stock options | 8,230 | 8,230 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options (999,389 shares) | 10 | 3,029 | 3,039 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 2,911 | 2,911 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock (23,482 shares) | 1 | 584 | 585 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| FIN 48 cumulative effect of adoption (Note 9) | 2,588 | 2,588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share repurchase (2,473,219 shares) | (24 | ) | (57,443 | ) | (57,467 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restated net loss | (75,796 | ) | (75,796 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Settlement of pension asset, net of tax of $75 | (132 | ) | (132 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Defined benefit pension adjustment, net of tax of $125 | (207 | ) | (207 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax of $1,121 | (1,955 | ) | (1,955 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on interest rate collar, net of tax of $192 | (336 | ) | (336 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive loss | -- | -- | -- | (2,630 | ) | (75,796 | ) | (78,426 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Restated balance at December 29, 2007 | 576 | 232,356 | -- | 2,671 | 130,635 | 366,238 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax benefit from exercised stock options | 3,531 | 3,531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercise of stock options (624,415 shares) | 6 | 846 | 852 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 8,022 | 8,022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock (43,386 shares) | 1 | 629 | 630 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Share repurchase (2,126,361 shares) | (20 | ) | (33,617 | ) | (33,637 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive (loss) income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restated net income | 77,904 | 77,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on OshKosh defined benefit plan, net of tax benefit of $5,850 | (9,996 | ) | (9,996 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on Carter’s post-retirement benefit obligation, net of tax of $494 | 844 | 844 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax benefit of $582 | (1,026 | ) | (1,026 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on interest rate collar, net of tax of $122 | 189 | 189 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | -- | -- | -- | (9,989 | ) | 77,904 | 67,915 | |||||||||||||||||
| Restated balance at January 3, 2009 | $ | 563 | $ | 211,767 | $ | -- | $ | (7,318 | ) | $ | 208,539 | $ | 413,551 | |||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the restated consolidated financial statements
41
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTE 1—THE COMPANY:
Carter’s, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “its,” and “our”) design, source, and market branded childrenswear under the Carter’s, Child of Mine, Just One Year, OshKosh, and related brands. Our products are sourced through contractual arrangements with manufacturers worldwide for wholesale distribution to major domestic retailers, including the mass channel, and for our 253 Carter’s and 165 OshKosh retail stores that market our brand name merchandise and other licensed products manufactured by other companies.
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As discussed in the Explanatory Note to this Amended Filing and Note 3, the Company is amending and restating its Original Filing to amend and restate its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007, and December 30, 2006, and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and January 1, 2005, as included in Item 6 – “Restated Selected Financial Data” as well as its selected condensed consolidated financial data (excluding footnotes) for the quarterly periods in fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008 included in Item 8 – “Restated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION:
The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Carter’s, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
RECLASSIFICATIONS:
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes.
FISCAL YEAR:
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday, in December or January, nearest the last day of December. The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements reflect our financial position as of January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007 and results of operations for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007, and December 30, 2006. The fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 (fiscal 2008) contain 53 weeks. The fiscal years ended December 29, 2007 (fiscal 2007) and December 30, 2006 (fiscal 2006), each contain 52 weeks.
USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
We consider all highly liquid investments that have original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents consist of deposit accounts, cash management funds invested in U.S. Treasury securities, and municipal obligations that provide income exempt from federal income taxes.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
Approximately 88.6% of our gross accounts receivable at January 3, 2009 and 81.5% at December 29, 2007 were from our ten largest wholesale and mass channel customers. Of these customers, two had individual receivable balances in excess of 10% of our gross accounts receivable (but not more than 21%) at January 3, 2009. At December 29, 2007, two customers had individual receivable balances in excess of 10% of our gross accounts receivable (but not more than 20%). Sales to these customers represent comparable percentages to total wholesale and mass channel net sales. In fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, two customers each accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated net sales.
42
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)
Components of accounts receivable as of January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007 are as follows:
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 (Restated) | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | ||||||
Trade receivables, net | $ | 73,164 | $ | 84,168 | ||||
Royalties receivable | 8,203 | 7,666 | ||||||
Tenant allowances and other receivables | 4,085 | 2,761 | ||||||
Total | $ | 85,452 | $ | 94,595 | ||||
INVENTORIES:
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis for wholesale and mass channel inventory and average cost for retail inventories) or market. We provide reserves for slow-moving inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT:
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. When fixed assets are sold or otherwise disposed of, the accounts are relieved of the original cost of the assets, and the related accumulated depreciation and any resulting profit or loss is credited or charged to income. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: buildings from 15 to 26 years and retail store fixtures, equipment, and computers from 3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements and fixed assets purchased under capital leases are amortized over the lesser of the asset life or related lease term. We capitalize the cost of our fixtures designed and purchased for use at major wholesale and mass channel accounts. The cost of these fixtures is amortized over a three-year period.
COST IN EXCESS OF FAIR VALUE OF NET ASSETS ACQUIRED AND OTHER INTANGIBILE ASSETS:
Cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired as of January 3, 2009, represents the excess of the cost of the acquisition of Carter’s, Inc. by Berkshire Partners LLC which was consummated on August 15, 2001 (the “2001 Acquisition”) over the fair value of the net assets acquired. Our cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired is not deductible for tax purposes. Our Carter’s tradename and cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired are deemed to have indefinite lives and are not being amortized.
In connection with the Acquisition of OshKosh on July 14, 2005 (the “Acquisition”), the Company recorded cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired, tradename, licensing, and leasehold interest assets. During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, as a result of negative trends in sales and profitability of the Company’s OshKosh B’Gosh wholesale and retail segments and re-forecasted projections for such segments for the balance of fiscal 2007, the Company conducted an interim impairment assessment on the value of the intangible assets that the Company recorded in connection with the Acquisition. This assessment was performed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and other Intangible Assets.” Based on this assessment, impairment charges of approximately $36.0 million and $106.9 million were recorded on the cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired for the OshKosh wholesale and retail segments, respectively. In addition, an impairment charge of $12.0 million was recorded to reflect the impairment of the value ascribed to the OshKosh tradename asset. For cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired, the fair value was determined using the expected present value of future cash flows. For the OshKosh tradename, the fair value was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis which examined the hypothetical cost savings that accrue as a result of our ownership of the tradename.
43
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)
During the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, we adjusted the OshKosh tradename by $2.0 million due to the settlement of pre-Acquisition tax contingencies in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 93-7, “Uncertainties Related to Income Taxes in a Purchase Business Combination” (“EITF 93-7”).
During the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, approximately $1.5 million of tax contingencies recorded in connection with the Acquisition were reversed due to settlement with taxing authorities and closure of applicable statute of limitations. This reversal resulted in a corresponding reduction to the OshKosh tradename asset of $2.5 million and a reduction in the related deferred tax liability of $1.0 million in accordance with EITF 93-7.
The Company’s intangible assets were as follows:
Fiscal 2008 | Fiscal 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Weighted-average useful life | Gross amount | Accumulated amortization | Net amount | Gross amount | Accumulated amortization | Net amount | ||||||||||||||||||
| Carter’s cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired | Indefinite | $ | 136,570 | $ | -- | $ | 136,570 | $ | 136,570 | $ | -- | $ | 136,570 | ||||||||||||
Carter’s tradename | Indefinite | $ | 220,233 | $ | -- | $ | 220,233 | $ | 220,233 | $ | -- | $ | 220,233 | ||||||||||||
OshKosh tradename | Indefinite | $ | 85,500 | $ | -- | $ | 85,500 | $ | 88,000 | $ | -- | $ | 88,000 | ||||||||||||
OshKosh licensing agreements | 4.7 years | $ | 19,100 | $ | 13,840 | $ | 5,260 | $ | 19,100 | $ | 10,185 | $ | 8,915 | ||||||||||||
Leasehold interests | 4.1 years | $ | 1,833 | $ | 1,599 | $ | 234 | $ | 1,833 | $ | 1,149 | $ | 684 | ||||||||||||
Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was approximately $4.1 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, $4.5 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, and $4.7 million for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006. Annual amortization expenses for the OshKosh licensing agreements and leasehold interests are expected to be as follows:
| (dollars in thousands) | ||||
Fiscal Year | Estimated amortization expense | |||
| 2009 | $ | 3,717 | ||
| 2010 | 1,777 | |||
| Total | $ | 5,494 | ||
We measure our cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired and tradename for impairment (by comparing the fair values of our reporting units to their respective carrying values, including allocated cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired) on at least an annual basis or if events or changes in circumstances so dictate. Based upon our most recent assessment performed as of January 3, 2009, we found there to be no further impairment of our cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired or tradename assets.
IMPAIRMENT OF OTHER LONG-LIVED ASSETS:
We review other long-lived assets, including property, plant, and equipment, and licensing agreements, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such an asset may not be recoverable. Management will determine whether there has been a permanent impairment on such assets held for use in the business by comparing anticipated undiscounted future cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of the asset or asset group to the carrying value of the asset. The amount of any resulting impairment will be calculated by comparing the carrying value to fair value, which may be estimated using the present value of the same cash flows. Long-lived assets that meet the definition of held for sale are valued at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell.
44
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)
DEFERRED DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS:
Debt issuance costs are deferred and amortized to interest expense using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the related debt. Amortization approximated $1.1 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, $1.2 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, and $2.4 million for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006.
CASH FLOW HEDGES:
The Senior Credit Facility requires us to hedge at least 25% of our variable rate Term Loan debt. On September 22, 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement (“swap agreement”) to receive floating interest and pay fixed interest. This swap agreement is designated as a cash flow hedge of the variable interest payments on a portion of our variable rate Term Loan debt. The swap agreement matures on July 30, 2010. The unrealized losses related to the swap agreement, net of tax benefits, were approximately $1.0 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 and $2.0 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. These unrealized losses, net of tax benefits, are included within accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income on the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheets. In fiscal 2008, we recorded $1.1 million in interest expense related to the swap agreement. In fiscal 2007, we recorded interest income of approximately $1.6 million related to the swap agreement.
On May 25, 2006, we entered into an interest rate collar agreement (the “collar”) with a LIBOR floor of 4.3% and a ceiling of 5.5%. The collar covers $100 million of our variable rate Term Loan debt and is designated as a cash flow hedge of the variable interest payments on such debt. The collar matures on January 31, 2009. The unrealized gain, net of taxes, related to the collar was approximately $0.2 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009. For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, we had unrealized losses, net of tax benefit, of $0.3 million. These unrealized gains and losses related to the collar, net of tax, are included within accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income on the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheets. In fiscal 2008, we recorded $1.2 million in interest expense related to the collar.
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME:
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, shown as a component of stockholders’ equity on the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheets, reflects unrealized gains or losses on the Company’s interest rate swap and collar agreements, net of taxes, which are not included in the determination of net income (loss). These unrealized gains and losses are recorded directly into accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and are referred to as comprehensive (loss) income items. Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income also reflects adjustments to the Company’s SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”) assets and liabilities as of the end of the year, and the gains and losses and prior service costs or credits, net of tax, that arise during the period but that are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” (“SFAS 87”) or SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions” (“SFAS 106”).
REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Revenues consist of sales to customers, net of returns, accommodations, allowances, deductions, and cooperative (“co-op”) advertising. We consider revenue realized or realizable and earned when the product has been shipped, when title passes, when all risks and rewards of ownership have transferred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. In certain cases, in which we retain the risk of loss during shipment, revenue recognition does not occur until the goods have reached the specified customer. In the normal course of business, we grant certain accommodations and allowances to our wholesale and mass channel customers. We provide accommodations and allowances to our major wholesale and mass channel customers in order to assist these customers with inventory clearance and promotions. Such amounts are reflected as a reduction of net sales and are recorded based on agreements with customers, historical trends, and annual forecasts. Retail store revenues are recognized at the point of sale. We reduce revenue for customer returns and deductions. We also maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make payments and other actual and estimated deductions. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, an additional allowance could be required. Past due balances over 90 days are reviewed individually for collectibility. Our credit and collections department reviews all other balances regularly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we feel it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.
45
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)
We contract with a third-party service to provide us with the fair value of co-op advertising arrangements entered into with certain of our major wholesale and mass channel customers. Such fair value is determined based upon, among other factors, comparable market analysis for similar advertisements. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 01-09, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer/Reseller,” we have included the fair value of these arrangements of approximately $2.1 million in fiscal 2008, $2.5 million in fiscal 2007, and $3.3 million in fiscal 2006 as a component of selling, general, and administrative expenses on the accompanying audited consolidated statement of operations rather than as a reduction of revenue. Amounts determined to be in excess of the fair value of these arrangements are recorded as a reduction of net sales.
ACCOUNTING FOR SHIPPING AND HANDLING FEES AND COSTS:
Shipping and handling costs include related labor costs, third-party shipping costs, shipping supplies, and certain distribution overhead. Such costs are generally absorbed by us and are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses. These costs amounted to approximately $36,727,000 for fiscal 2008, $39,173,000 for fiscal 2007, and $38,059,000 for fiscal 2006.
With respect to the freight component of our shipping and handling costs, certain customers arrange for shipping and pay the related freight costs directly to third parties. However, in the event that we arrange and pay the freight for these customers and bill them for this service, such amounts billed would be included in revenue and the related cost would be charged to cost of goods sold. For fiscal years 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company billed customers approximately $185,000, $170,000, and $54,000, respectively.
ROYALTIES AND LICENSE FEES:
We license the Carter’s, Just One Year, Child of Mine, OshKosh, and Genuine Kids from OshKosh trademarks to other companies for use on baby and young children’s products, including bedding, outerwear, sleepwear, shoes, underwear, socks, room décor, toys, stationery, strollers, hair accessories, and related products. These royalties are recorded as earned, based upon the sales of licensed products by our licensees.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS:
In accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), the Company recognizes compensation expense for its share-based payments based on the fair value of the awards at the grant date.
We determine the fair value of stock options under SFAS 123R using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which is consistent with our valuation techniques previously utilized for stock options in pro forma footnote disclosure required under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and require the use of subjective assumptions. These assumptions include the following:
Volatility – This is a measure of the amount by which a stock price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate. The Company uses actual monthly historical changes in the market value of our stock since the Company’s initial public offering on October 29, 2003, supplemented by peer company data for periods prior to our initial public offering covering the expected life of options being valued. An increase in the expected volatility will increase compensation expense.
Risk-free interest rate – This is the U.S. Treasury rate as of the grant date having a term equal to the expected term of the option. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase compensation expense.
Expected term – This is the period of time over which the options granted are expected to remain outstanding and is based on historical experience and estimated future exercise behavior. Separate groups of employees that have similar historical exercise behavior are considered separately for valuation purposes. An increase in the expected term will increase compensation expense.
46
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)
Dividend yield – The Company does not have plans to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease compensation expense.
Forfeitures – The Company estimates forfeitures of stock-based awards based on historical experience and expected future activity.
Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized in the accompanying audited consolidated statements of operations.
The Company accounts for its performance-based awards in accordance with SFAS 123R and records stock-based compensation expense over the vesting term of the awards that are expected to vest based on whether it is probable that the performance criteria will be achieved. The Company reassesses the probability of vesting at each reporting period for awards with performance criteria and adjusts stock-based compensation expense based on its probability assessment.
The fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the quoted closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
INCOME TAXES:
The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements reflect current and deferred tax provisions. The deferred tax provision is determined under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities using presently enacted tax rates. Valuation allowances are established when it is “more likely than not” that a deferred tax asset will not be recovered. The provision for income taxes is generally the sum of the amount of income taxes paid or payable for the year as determined by applying the provisions of enacted tax laws to the taxable income for that year, the net change during the year in our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the net change during the year in any valuation allowances.
We assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based upon management’s evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting dates. For those uncertain tax positions where it is “more likely than not” that a tax benefit will be sustained, we have recorded the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not “more likely than not” that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Where applicable, associated interest is also recognized.
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” (“FIN 48”) on December 31, 2006. As a result of this adoption, we recorded a cumulative effect of adoption, reducing our reserves for unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $2.6 million as of December 31, 2006 and increasing retained earnings by $2.6 million. Additionally, we reclassified, as of December 31, 2006, approximately $6.9 million of reserves for unrecognized tax benefits from other current liabilities to long-term liabilities on the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheet. We recognize interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid in cash approximated $19,074,000 for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, $24,893,000 for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, and $27,815,000 for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006. Income taxes paid in cash approximated $44,157,000 for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, $32,393,000 for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, and $40,277,000 for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006.
47
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)
EARNINGS PER SHARE (RESTATED):
In accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” (“SFAS 128”) basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share includes the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and restricted stock, and uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of shares that are to be added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
Effective January 4, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Staff Position EITF No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”) which requires earnings per share to be calculated pursuant to the two-class method for unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) and retrospectively adjusted earnings per share data and included the required disclosures below.
For the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009 and December 30, 2006, antidilutive shares of 1,539,650 and 361,250, and performance-based stock options of 220,000 and 620,000 were excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share. For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, diluted net loss per common share is the same as basic net loss per common share, as the Company had a net loss.
The following is a reconciliation of basic common shares outstanding to diluted common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||
January 3, 2009 (Restated) | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | December 30, 2006 (Restated) | ||||||||||
| Weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||
Basic number of common shares outstanding | 56,309,454 | 57,871,235 | 57,996,241 | |||||||||
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock | 76,843 | -- | 71,626 | |||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options | 1,889,704 | -- | 3,179,255 | |||||||||
| Diluted number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding | 58,276,001 | 57,871,235 | 61,247,122 | |||||||||
| Basic net income per common share: | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 77,904,000 | $ | (75,796,000 | ) | $ | 81,139,000 | |||||
Income allocated to participating securities | (610,270 | ) | 484,476 | (310,263 | ) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | 77,293,730 | $ | (75,311,524 | ) | $ | 80,828,737 | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share | $ | 1.37 | $ | (1.30 | ) | $ | 1.39 | |||||
| Diluted net income per common share: | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 77,904,000 | $ | (75,796,000 | ) | $ | 81,139,000 | |||||
Income allocated to participating securities | (590,605 | ) | 484,476 | (294,197 | ) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | $ | 77,313,395 | $ | (75,311,524 | ) | $ | 80,844,803 | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | $ | 1.33 | $ | (1.30 | ) | $ | 1.32 | |||||
48
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:
Effective December 30, 2006, we adopted SFAS 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” and recorded a transition adjustment of approximately $3.8 million, net of tax of $2.3 million to accumulated other comprehensive income. SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the over-funded or under-funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multi-employer plan) as an asset or liability on its balance sheet. SFAS 158 also requires an employer to recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to SFAS 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” or SFAS 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” These costs are then subsequently recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost in the consolidated statement of operations pursuant to the recognition and amortization provisions of SFAS 87 and SFAS 106.
During fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, we adjusted our SFAS 158 liability and accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income related to the Company’s post-retirement benefit obligations by approximately $1.3 million, or $0.8 million, net of tax, and $0.4 million, or $0.3 million, net of tax, to reflect changes in underlying assumptions including projected claims and population. In addition, the Company recorded an adjustment of $15.8 million, or $10.0 million, net of tax, during fiscal 2008 and an adjustment of $0.8 million, or $0.5 million, net of tax, during fiscal 2007 to the OshKosh pension plan asset and accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income to reflect the decrease in the funded status of this plan due to a lower than anticipated return on plan assets.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”). SFAS 141(R) retains the underlying concepts of SFAS 141 in that all business combinations are still required to be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting, but SFAS 141(R) changed the method of applying the acquisition method in a number of significant aspects. Acquisition costs will generally be expensed as incurred; noncontrolling interests will be valued at fair value at the acquisition date; in-process research and development will be recorded at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset at the acquisition date; restructuring costs associated with a business combination will generally be expensed subsequent to the acquisition date; and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally will affect income tax expense. SFAS 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual period subsequent to December 15, 2008. SFAS 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” such that adjustments made to valuation allowances on deferred taxes and acquired tax contingencies associated with acquisitions that closed prior to the effective date of SFAS 141(R) would also apply the provisions of SFAS 141(R). Early adoption is not permitted. We have evaluated the impact that SFAS 141(R) will have on our consolidated financial statements and have determined that it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 157-2 (“FSP 157-2”), which delays the effective date of SFAS 157, "Fair Value Measurements," for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities would include all assets and liabilities other than those meeting the definition of a financial asset or financial liability as defined in paragraph 6 of SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This FSP defers the effective date of Statement 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of FSP 157-2. We have evaluated the impact that FSP 157-2 will have on our consolidated financial statements and have determined that it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” which requires enhanced disclosures on the effect of derivatives on a Company’s financial statements. These disclosures will be required for the Company beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We will include such required disclosures beginning with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ending April 4, 2009.
49
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Continued)
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). This FSP amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and adds certain disclosures for an entity’s accounting policy of the treatment of the costs, period of extension, and total costs incurred. The FSP must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after January 1, 2009. We have evaluated the impact that FSP 142-3 will have on our consolidated financial statements and have determined that it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”), to provide guidance on an employers’ disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. This FSP is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact that FSP FAS 132(R)-1 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3—RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Background of the Restatement
On November 10, 2009, the Company announced that its Audit Committee, with the assistance of outside counsel, had commenced a review of customer margin support provided by the Company and an investigation into undisclosed margin support commitments and related matters. As a result of this review, the Company announced that the previously issued consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years 2004 through 2008 included in the Company’s Forms 10-K, and for the fiscal quarters from September 29, 2007 through July 4, 2009 included in the Company's Forms 10-Q, should no longer be relied upon (collectively, the "Affected Periods").
Management initially began a review of margin support arrangements with respect to a single wholesale customer (the "Initial Customer") after becoming aware of a disputed amount of margin support with the Initial Customer. In the normal course of business, the Company provides margin support and other allowances (collectively, “accommodations”) to its wholesale customers to assist them with the costs related to inventory clearance and sales promotions. The Company’s policy is to reflect the amounts of accommodations as reductions to revenue or, in the case of certain co-op advertising expenses, as additions to selling, general, and administrative expenses. As a result of its review, management identified issues with respect to the timing of recognizing customer accommodations with respect to the Initial Customer. Following management’s review, the Audit Committee engaged outside counsel to undertake the review and investigation.
The Audit Committee has completed its review and investigation, which was conducted with the assistance of outside counsel and forensic accountants engaged by outside counsel, and has concluded that the Company reported various customer accommodations in incorrect fiscal periods. The investigation uncovered irregularities involving members of the sales organization intentionally not disclosing accommodations arrangements with customers to the Company’s finance organization and intentionally providing inaccurate documentation and explanations regarding accommodations to the finance organization. Consequently, such arrangements were not communicated to the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. These accommodations arrangements were made throughout the Affected Periods by certain members of the Company’s sales organization and involved the deferral of accommodations into later fiscal periods. The deferrals resulted in the overstatement of net sales and net income in certain of the Affected Periods and the understatement of net sales and net income in certain of the Affected Periods. The deferrals related primarily to the Initial Customer and, to a lesser extent, other wholesale customers.
The Company has self-reported information concerning this investigation to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company has also been informed that the United States Attorney’s Office is conducting an inquiry into this matter. The Company will continue to cooperate with these inquiries.
Impact of the Restatement
The restatement adjustments detailed below to our previously filed consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments to margin support provided to wholesale customers which impact net income (loss), net sales, and accounts receivable, net, along with the related deferred tax impact.
50
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| NOTE 3—RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued) |
The effects of the restatement on the consolidated balance sheets as of January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007 are summarized in the following table:
As of January 3, 2009 | As of December 29, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | ||||||||||||||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | $ | 106,060 | $ | (20,608 | ) | $ | 85,452 | $ | 119,707 | $ | (25,112 | ) | $ | 94,595 | ||||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 27,982 | 7,563 | 35,545 | 24,234 | 9,221 | 33,455 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total current assets | 513,091 | (13,045 | ) | 500,046 | 433,649 | (15,891 | ) | 417,758 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total assets | 1,051,057 | (13,045 | ) | 1,038,012 | 974,668 | (15,891 | ) | 958,777 | ||||||||||||||||
| Retained earnings | 221,584 | (13,045 | ) | 208,539 | 146,526 | (15,891 | ) | 130,635 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 426,596 | (13,045 | ) | 413,551 | 382,129 | (15,891 | ) | 366,238 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 1,051,057 | (13,045 | ) | 1,038,012 | 974,668 | (15,891 | ) | 958,777 | ||||||||||||||||
The effects of the restatement on the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 are summarized in the following table:
For the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, except per share data) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,490,016 | $ | 4,504 | $ | 1,494,520 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 514,017 | 4,504 | 518,521 | |||||||||
Operating income | 135,494 | 4,504 | 139,998 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes | 117,407 | 4,504 | 121,911 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 42,349 | 1,658 | 44,007 | |||||||||
Net income | 75,058 | 2,846 | 77,904 | |||||||||
Basic net income per common share (a) | 1.32 | 0.05 | 1.37 | |||||||||
Diluted net income per common share (a) | 1.28 | 0.05 | 1.33 | |||||||||
(a) | Previously reported basic and diluted net income per share have been adjusted to reflect the adoption of FSP EITF No. 03-6-1. |
The effects of the restatement on the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 are summarized in the following table:
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, except per share data) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 1,412,246 | $ | (8,220 | ) | $ | 1,404,026 | |||||
Gross profit | 483,250 | (8,220 | ) | 475,030 | ||||||||
Operating loss | (6,009 | ) | (8,220 | ) | (14,229 | ) | ||||||
Loss before income taxes | (29,088 | ) | (8,220 | ) | (37,308 | ) | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 41,530 | (3,042 | ) | 38,488 | ||||||||
Net loss | (70,618 | ) | (5,178 | ) | (75,796 | ) | ||||||
Basic net loss per common share (a) | (1.21 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (1.30 | ) | ||||||
Diluted net loss per common share (a) | (1.21 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (1.30 | ) | ||||||
(a) Previously reported basic and diluted net loss per share have been adjusted to reflect the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1.
51
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| NOTE 3—RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued) |
The effects of the restatement on the consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 are summarized in the following table:
For the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, except per share data) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,343,467 | $ | (9,539 | ) | $ | 1,333,928 | |||||
Gross profit | 488,497 | (9,539 | ) | 478,958 | ||||||||
Operating income | 165,111 | (9,539 | ) | 155,572 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 138,188 | (9,539 | ) | 128,649 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 50,968 | (3,458 | ) | 47,510 | ||||||||
Net income | 87,220 | (6,081 | ) | 81,139 | ||||||||
Basic net income per common share (a) | 1.50 | (0.11 | ) | 1.39 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per common share (a) | 1.42 | (0.10 | ) | 1.32 | ||||||||
(a) | Previously reported basic and diluted net income per share have been adjusted to reflect the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1. |
The effects of the restatement on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 are summarized in the following table:
For the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 75,058 | $ | 2,846 | $ | 77,904 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (1,979 | ) | 1,658 | (321 | ) | |||||||
| Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | 13,647 | (4,504 | ) | 9,143 | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 183,623 | -- | 183,623 | |||||||||
The effects of the restatement on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 are summarized in the following table:
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (70,618 | ) | $ | (5,178 | ) | $ | (75,796 | ) | |||
Deferred income taxes | (9,630 | ) | (3,042 | ) | (12,672 | ) | ||||||
| (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | (9,092 | ) | 8,220 | (872 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 51,987 | -- | 51,987 | |||||||||
52
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| NOTE 3—RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued) |
The effects of the restatement on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 are summarized in the following table:
For the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 87,220 | $ | (6,081 | ) | $ | 81,139 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 502 | (3,458 | ) | (2,956 | ) | |||||||
| (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | (14,471 | ) | 9,539 | (4,932 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 88,224 | -- | 88,224 | |||||||||
The effects of the restatement on the Company’s segment information (see Note 15) for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 are summarized in the following table:
For the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
| Carter’s wholesale net sales | $ | 489,744 | $ | (1,150 | ) | $ | 488,594 | |||||
| Carter’s wholesale operating income | 81,935 | (1,150 | ) | 80,785 | ||||||||
| Carter’s mass channel net sales | 254,436 | (145 | ) | 254,291 | ||||||||
| Carter’s mass channel operating income | 33,424 | (145 | ) | 33,279 | ||||||||
| Carter’s total net sales | 1,166,616 | (1,295 | ) | 1,165,321 | ||||||||
| Carter’s total operating income | 182,372 | (1,295 | ) | 181,077 | ||||||||
| OshKosh wholesale net sales | 74,270 | 5,799 | 80,069 | |||||||||
| OshKosh wholesale operating (loss) income | (4,420 | ) | 5,799 | 1,379 | ||||||||
| OshKosh total net sales | 323,400 | 5,799 | 329,199 | |||||||||
| OshKosh total operating income | 7,878 | 5,799 | 13,677 | |||||||||
| Total net sales | 1,490,016 | 4,504 | 1,494,520 | |||||||||
| Total operating income | 135,494 | 4,504 | 139,998 | |||||||||
53
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| NOTE 3—RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued) |
The effects of the restatement on the Company’s segment information (see Note 15) for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 are summarized in the following table:
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
| Carter’s wholesale net sales | $ | 482,350 | $ | (10,967 | ) | $ | 471,383 | |||||
| Carter’s wholesale operating income | 92,934 | (10,967 | ) | 81,967 | ||||||||
| Carter’s mass channel net sales | 243,269 | 39 | 243,308 | |||||||||
| Carter’s mass channel operating income | 37,395 | 39 | 37,434 | |||||||||
| Carter’s total net sales | 1,091,915 | (10,928 | ) | 1,080,987 | ||||||||
| Carter’s total operating income | 187,361 | (10,928 | ) | 176,433 | ||||||||
| OshKosh wholesale net sales | 86,555 | 2,708 | 89,263 | |||||||||
| OshKosh wholesale operating loss | (37,215 | ) | 2,708 | (34,507 | ) ) | |||||||
| OshKosh total net sales | 320,331 | 2,708 | 323,039 | |||||||||
| OshKosh total operating loss | (134,947 | ) | 2,708 | (132,239 | ) | |||||||
| Total net sales | 1,412,246 | (8,220 | ) | 1,404,026 | ||||||||
| Total operating loss | (6,009 | ) | (8,220 | ) | (14,229 | ) | ||||||
The effects of the restatement on the Company’s segment information (see Note 15) for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 are summarized in the following table:
For the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | |||||||||
| Carter’s wholesale net sales | $ | 464,636 | $ | (7,020 | ) | $ | 457,616 | |||||
| Carter’s wholesale operating income | 87,335 | (7,020 | ) | 80,315 | ||||||||
| Carter’s mass channel net sales | 220,327 | (39 | ) | 220,288 | ||||||||
| Carter’s mass channel operating income | 33,517 | (39 | ) | 33,478 | ||||||||
| Carter’s total net sales | 1,018,013 | (7,059 | ) | 1,010,954 | ||||||||
| Carter’s total operating income | 177,267 | (7,059 | ) | 170,208 | ||||||||
| OshKosh wholesale net sales | 96,351 | (2,480 | ) | 93,871 | ||||||||
| OshKosh wholesale operating income | 11,204 | (2,480 | ) | 8,724 | ||||||||
| OshKosh total net sales | 325,454 | (2,480 | ) | 322,974 | ||||||||
| OshKosh total operating income | 32,441 | (2,480 | ) | 29,961 | ||||||||
| Total net sales | 1,343,467 | (9,539 | ) | 1,333,928 | ||||||||
| Total operating income | 165,111 | (9,539 | ) | 155,572 | ||||||||
54
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 4—PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT:
Property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following:
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | ||||||
Retail store fixtures, equipment, and computers | $ | 119,194 | $ | 95,200 | ||||
Land, buildings, and improvements | 58,939 | 51,579 | ||||||
Marketing fixtures | 8,777 | 11,135 | ||||||
Construction in progress | 3,867 | 3,605 | ||||||
| 190,777 | 161,519 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (104,548 | ) | (86,466 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | 86,229 | $ | 75,053 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $26,053,000 for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, $25,471,000 for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, and $21,767,000 for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006.
NOTE 5—LONG-TERM DEBT:
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | ||||||
Term Loan | $ | 338,026 | $ | 341,529 | ||||
Current maturities | (3,503 | ) | (3,503 | ) | ||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 334,523 | $ | 338,026 | ||||
The Company’s Senior Credit Facility is comprised of a $500 million Term Loan and a $125 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) (including a sub-limit for letters of credit of $80 million). The Revolver expires on July 14, 2011 and the Term Loan expires July 14, 2012. Principal borrowings under our Term Loan are due and payable in quarterly installments of $0.9 million from March 31, 2009 through June 30, 2012 with the remaining balance of $325.8 million due on July 14, 2012.
Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan have an applicable rate of LIBOR + 1.50%, regardless of the Company’s overall leverage level. Interest is payable at the end of interest rate reset periods, which vary in length but in no case exceed 12 months for LIBOR rate loans and quarterly for prime rate loans. The effective interest rates on Term Loan borrowings as of January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007 were 3.3% and 6.4%.
Amounts borrowed under the Revolver accrue interest at a prime rate or, at our option, a LIBOR rate plus 1.00% which is based upon a leverage-based pricing grid ranging from Prime or LIBOR plus 1.00% to Prime plus 1.00% or LIBOR plus 2.00%. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolver at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007.
The Senior Credit Facility contains and defines financial covenants, including a minimum interest coverage ratio, maximum leverage ratio, and a fixed charge coverage ratio. As of January 3, 2009, the Company is in compliance with all debt covenants. The Senior Credit Facility also sets forth mandatory and optional prepayment conditions, including an annual excess cash flow requirement, as defined, that may result in our use of cash to reduce our debt obligations. There was no excess cash flow payment required for fiscal 2008 or 2007. Our obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are collateralized by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets, including the assets of our domestic subsidiaries.
The Senior Credit Facility requires us to hedge at least 25% of our variable rate debt under the Term Loan. On September 22, 2005, we entered into a interest rate swap agreement to receive floating interest and pay fixed interest. This swap agreement is designated as a cash flow hedge of the variable interest payments on a portion of our variable rate Term Loan debt as of January 3, 2009. The swap agreement matures July 30, 2010. During fiscal 2008, we recorded approximately $1.1 million in interest expense related to our swap agreement. During fiscal 2007, we recorded interest income of approximately $1.6 million related to our swap agreement.
55
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 5—LONG-TERM DEBT: (Continued)
On May 25, 2006, we entered into an interest rate collar agreement with a floor of 4.3% and a ceiling of 5.5%. The collar covers $100 million of our variable rate Term Loan debt and is designated as a cash flow hedge of the variable interest payments on such debt. The collar matures on January 31, 2009. During fiscal 2008, we recorded approximately $1.2 million in interest expense related to our interest rate collar agreement.
NOTE 6—COMMON STOCK:
On May 12, 2006, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of the Company’s common stock from 40,000,000 to 150,000,000.
On June 6, 2006, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split (the “stock split”) through a stock dividend to stockholders of record as of May 23, 2006 of one share of our common stock for each share of common stock outstanding. Earnings per share for all prior periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the stock split.
As of January 3, 2009, the total amount of Carter’s, Inc.’s authorized capital stock consisted of 150,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 100,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of January 3, 2009, 56,352,111 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.
During fiscal 2008, we issued 43,386 shares of common stock at a fair market value of $14.52 to its non-management board members. Accordingly, we recognized $630,000 in stock-based compensation expense in fiscal 2008. We received no proceeds from the issuance of these shares.
During fiscal 2007, we issued 21,420 and 2,062 shares of our common stock at a fair market value of $25.21 and $21.82, respectively, to our non-management board members. Accordingly, we recognized approximately $585,000 in compensation expense in fiscal 2007. We received no proceeds from the issuance of these shares.
During fiscal 2006, we issued 17,172 shares of common stock to our non-management board members. The fair market value of our common stock at the time of issuance was $31.45. Accordingly, we recognized $540,000 in compensation expense in fiscal 2006. We received no proceeds from the issuance of these shares.
Pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program, the Company repurchased and retired 2,126,361 shares of its common stock at an average price of $15.82 per share during fiscal 2008. Since inception of the program and through fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased and retired 4,599,580 shares of its common stock at an average price of $19.81 per share.
The issued and outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share equally, share for share, if dividends are declared on our common stock, whether payable in cash, property, or our securities. The shares of common stock are not convertible and the holders thereof have no preemptive or subscription rights to purchase any of our securities. Upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share equally, share for share, in our assets which are legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any holders of any series of preferred stock then outstanding. Each outstanding share of common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. There is no cumulative voting. Except as otherwise required by law or the certificate of incorporation, the holders of common stock vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Our Board of Directors may issue preferred stock from time to time. Subject to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and limitations prescribed by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to adopt resolutions to issue the shares, to fix the number of shares, and to change the number of shares constituting any series and to provide for or change the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights (including whether dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption prices, conversion rights, and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any series of the preferred stock, in each case without any further action or vote by the shareholders.
56
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 7—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:
Under our Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), the compensation committee of our Board of Directors may award incentive stock options (ISOs and non-ISOs), stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock, unrestricted stock, stock deliverable on a deferred basis, performance-based stock awards, and cash payments intended to help defray the cost of awards. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the stock split discussed in Note 6 above.
The Plan allows 11,488,392 shares to be delivered, with no more than 1,260,000 of such additional shares able to be used for awards other than stock options. Under the Plan, the maximum number of shares for which stock options may be granted to any individual or which can be subject to SARs granted to any individual in any calendar year is 2,000,000. As of January 3, 2009, there are 1,440,827 shares available for grant under the Plan. The Plan makes provision for the treatment of awards upon termination of service or in the case of a merger or similar corporate transaction. Participation in the Plan is limited to Directors and those key employees selected by the compensation committee. The limit on shares available under the Plan, the individual limits, and other award terms are subject to adjustment to reflect stock splits or stock dividends, combinations, and certain other events. All stock options issued under the Plan subsequent to the 2001 Acquisition expire no later than ten years from the date of grant. The Company believes that the current level of authorized shares is sufficient to satisfy future option exercises.
There are currently three types of stock options outstanding under the Plan: basic, performance, and retained options. Basic options issued prior to May 12, 2005 vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period. Basic options granted on and subsequent to May 12, 2005 vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period. Performance options vest upon the achievement of pre-determined performance criteria. Retained stock options are options that were outstanding prior to the Company’s 2001 Acquisition by Berkshire Partners LLC and became fully vested in connection with the 2001 Acquisition.
In connection with the adoption and provisions of SFAS 123R, the Company reversed its deferred compensation balance of $2,749,000 on January 1, 2006 related to restricted stock awards.
In accordance with SFAS 123R, the Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense (as a component of selling, general, and administrative expenses) in the amount of approximately $8.7 million (including $2.2 million of accelerated performance-based stock option expense, see Note 17), $3.6 million (including the reversal of $2.7 million performance-based stock compensation expense), and $5.9 million related to stock awards for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, December 29, 2007, and December 30, 2006, respectively.
A summary of stock option activity under the Plan (in number of shares that may be purchased) is as follows for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009:
| Basic Stock Options | ||||||||||||
Basic stock options | Weighted- average exercise price per share | Weighted-average grant-date fair value | ||||||||||
Outstanding, December 29, 2007 | 4,315,689 | $ | 8.56 | $ | 3.73 | |||||||
Granted | 540,250 | $ | 15.44 | $ | 5.92 | |||||||
Exercised | (76,059 | ) | $ | 5.80 | $ | 3.36 | ||||||
Forfeited | (21,150 | ) | $ | 23.94 | $ | 10.31 | ||||||
Expired | (25,650 | ) | $ | 13.55 | $ | 4.83 | ||||||
Outstanding, January 3, 2009 | 4,733,080 | $ | 9.29 | $ | 3.94 | |||||||
Exercisable, January 3, 2009 | 3,643,500 | $ | 6.37 | $ | 2.78 | |||||||
During fiscal 2008, the Company granted 540,250 basic stock options. In connection with these grants of basic stock options, the Company recognized approximately $422,000 in stock-based compensation expense during the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009.
57
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 7—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: (Continued)
A summary of basic stock options outstanding and exercisable at January 3, 2009 is as follows:
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices | Number | Weighted- average remaining contractual life | Weighted-average exercise price | Weighted-average grant-date fair value | Number | Weighted- average remaining contractual life | Weighted-average exercise price | Weighted-average grant-date fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 3 – $ 5 | 2,812,992 | 2.63 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 1.28 | 2,812,992 | 2.63 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 1.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 6 – $ 7 | 113,458 | 4.71 | $ | 6.98 | $ | 4.88 | 113,458 | 4.71 | $ | 6.98 | $ | 4.88 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 13 – $19 | 1,057,980 | 7.36 | $ | 14.99 | $ | 6.23 | 422,500 | 5.29 | $ | 14.78 | $ | 6.61 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 20 – $30 | 602,650 | 8.13 | $ | 22.85 | $ | 9.47 | 219,050 | 7.53 | $ | 22.70 | $ | 9.30 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 31 – $35 | 146,000 | 7.15 | $ | 33.37 | $ | 15.06 | 75,500 | 7.13 | $ | 33.31 | $ | 14.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4,733,080 | 4.58 | $ | 9.29 | $ | 3.94 | 3,643,500 | 3.39 | $ | 6.37 | $ | 2.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
At January 3, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding basic stock options was approximately $51.3 million and the aggregate intrinsic value of currently exercisable basic stock options was approximately $48.7 million. The intrinsic value of basic stock options exercised during the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 was approximately $1.0 million. At January 3, 2009, the total estimated compensation cost related to non-vested basic stock options not yet recognized was approximately $6.2 million with a weighted-average expense recognition period of 2.63 years.
| Performance Stock Options | ||||||||||||
Performance stock options | Weighted- average exercise price per share | Weighted-average grant-date fair value | ||||||||||
Outstanding, December 29, 2007 | 620,000 | $ | 25.04 | $ | 9.46 | |||||||
Granted | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | |||||||
Exercised | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | |||||||
Forfeited | 400,000 | $ | 22.01 | $ | 7.76 | |||||||
Expired | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | |||||||
Outstanding, January 3, 2009 | 220,000 | $ | 30.54 | $ | 12.55 | |||||||
Exercisable, January 3, 2009 | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | |||||||
A summary of performance stock options outstanding and exercisable at January 3, 2009 is as follows:
Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices | Number | Weighted-average remaining contractual life | Weighted-average exercise price | Weighted-average grant-date fair value | Number | Weighted-average remaining contractual life | Weighted-average exercise price | Weighted-average grant-date fair value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 22-$32 | 220,000 | 6.93 | $ | 30.54 | $ | 12.55 | -- | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||
At January 3, 2009, no performance options were exercisable and the Company does not expect these performance options to vest as the performance criteria are not expected to be met.
As a result of the retirement of an executive officer during the second quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company recognized approximately $2.2 million of stock-based compensation expense relating to the accelerated vesting of 400,000 performance-based stock options (see Note 17, “Executive Retirement Charges”).
58
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 7—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: (Continued)
The weighted-average contractual life for basic and performance stock options in aggregate as of January 3, 2009 was approximately 4.58 years.
| Retained Stock Options | Retained stock options | Weighted- average exercise price per share | ||||||
| Outstanding, December 29, 2007 | 661,870 | $ | 0.75 | |||||
Granted | -- | $ | -- | |||||
Exercised | 548,356 | $ | 0.75 | |||||
Forfeited | -- | $ | -- | |||||
Expired | -- | $ | -- | |||||
Outstanding, January 3, 2009 | 113,514 | $ | 0.75 | |||||
Exercisable, January 3, 2009 | 113,514 | $ | 0.75 | |||||
At January 3, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding retained options, which are all currently exercisable, was approximately $1.8 million. The intrinsic value of retained options exercised during the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 was approximately $9.3 million.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing method with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants issued:
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||
January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | December 30, 2006 | ||||||||||
| Volatility | 34.16 | % | 36.20 | % | 38.95 | % | ||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.48 | % | 4.03 | % | 4.69 | % | ||||||
| Expected term (years) | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.0 | |||||||||
| Dividend yield | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock awards issued under the Plan vest based upon continued service. Restricted stock awards vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period or cliff vest after a three- or four-year period. As noted above, the fair value of restricted stock is determined based on the quoted closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
The following table summarizes our restricted stock award activity during the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009:
Restricted stock | Weighted-average grant date fair value | |||||||
| Outstanding, December 29, 2007 | 372,283 | $ | 24.29 | |||||
| Granted | 199,992 | $ | 16.23 | |||||
| Vested | (118,436 | ) | $ | 21.54 | ||||
| Forfeited | (9,250 | ) | $ | 22.75 | ||||
| Outstanding, January 3, 2009 | 444,589 | $ | 21.43 | |||||
During the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, the Company granted 199,992 shares of restricted stock to employees and Directors. Stock-based compensation expense recorded during the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 for all restricted stock awards totaled approximately $2.5 million. The total amount of estimated compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards is approximately $4.8 million as of January 3, 2009.
59
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 7—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: (Continued)
During the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, the Company granted our Chief Executive Officer 75,000 shares of restricted stock at a fair market value of $17.92. Vesting of these restricted shares is contingent upon meeting specific performance targets through fiscal 2010 as well as continued employment through fiscal 2012. Currently, the Company believes that these targets will be achieved and, accordingly, we will continue to record compensation expense until the restricted shares vest or the Company’s assessment of achievement of the performance criteria changes.
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding unvested stock options and unvested restricted stock awards are expected to be recorded as follows:
| (dollars in thousands) | Basic options | Restricted stock | Total | |||||||||
2009 | $ | 2,694 | $ | 2,153 | $ | 4,847 | ||||||
2010 | 1,926 | 1,519 | 3,445 | |||||||||
| 2011 | 1,299 | 985 | 2,284 | |||||||||
2012 | 286 | 130 | 416 | |||||||||
| Total | $ | 6,205 | $ | 4,787 | $ | 10,992 | ||||||
NOTE 8—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:
Under a defined benefit plan frozen in 1991, we offer a comprehensive post-retirement medical plan to current and certain future retirees and their spouses until they become eligible for Medicare or a Medicare Supplement Plan. We also offer life insurance to current and certain future retirees. Employee contributions are required as a condition of participation for both medical benefits and life insurance and our liabilities are net of these expected employee contributions.
The following is a reconciliation of the Accumulated Post-Retirement Benefit Obligation (“APBO”) under this plan:
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | ||||||
| Benefit Obligation (APBO) at beginning of period | $ | 9,851 | $ | 10,278 | ||||
Service cost | 88 | 104 | ||||||
Interest cost | 454 | 521 | ||||||
Actuarial gain | (1,300 | ) | (471 | ) | ||||
| Benefits paid | (570 | ) | (581 | ) | ||||
APBO at end of period | $ | 8,523 | $ | 9,851 | ||||
Our contribution for these post-retirement benefit obligations was $570,231 in fiscal 2008, $581,196 in fiscal 2007, and $561,678 in fiscal 2006. We expect that our contribution for post-retirement benefit obligations each year from fiscal 2009 through fiscal 2015 will be approximately $600,000. We do not pre-fund this plan and as a result there are no plan assets. The measurement date used to determine the post-retirement benefit obligations is as of the end of the fiscal year.
Post-retirement benefit obligations under the plan are measured on a discounted basis at an assumed discount rate. At each measurement date, the discount rate was determined with consideration given to Moody’s Aa Corporate Bond rate. We believe Moody’s Aa Corporate Bond index, which is typically comprised of bonds with longer maturities (typically 20 to 30 year maturities) is comparable to the timing of expected payments under the plan. The discount rates used in determining the APBO were as follows:
January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | |||||||
| Discount rates | 5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||
60
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS: (Continued)
The components of post-retirement benefit expense charged to operations are as follows:
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | December 30, 2006 | |||||||||
| Service cost – benefits attributed to service during the period | $ | 88 | $ | 104 | $ | 106 | ||||||
| Interest cost on accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation | 454 | 521 | 542 | |||||||||
| Amortization of net actuarial loss | (7 | ) | -- | -- | ||||||||
Total net periodic post-retirement benefit cost | $ | 535 | $ | 625 | $ | 648 | ||||||
The discount rates used in determining the net periodic post-retirement benefit costs were as follows:
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||
January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | December 30, 2006 | ||||||||||
Discount rates | 5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||
The effects on our plan of all future increases in health care costs are borne primarily by employees; accordingly, increasing medical costs are not expected to have any material effect on our future financial results.
We have an obligation under a defined benefit plan covering certain former officers and their spouses. At January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007, the present value of the estimated remaining payments under this plan was approximately $0.9 million and $1.0 million and is included in other current and long-term liabilities in the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheets.
The retirement benefits under the OshKosh B’Gosh pension plan and OshKosh B’Gosh Collective Bargaining Pension Plan were frozen as of December 31, 2005. During the second quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company liquidated the OshKosh B’Gosh Collective Bargaining Pension Plan, distributed each participant’s balance, and the remaining net assets of $2.2 million were contributed to the Company’s defined contribution plan to offset future employer contributions. In connection with the liquidation of this plan, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $0.3 million related to the plan settlement during the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
The OshKosh B’Gosh pension plan assets are invested in group annuity contracts based on the Company’s overall strategic investment direction as follows:
Target allocation percentage | ||||
Equity investments | 50 | % | ||
Intermediate term debt investments | 42 | % | ||
Real estate investments | 8 | % | ||
Total | 100 | % | ||
61
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS: (Continued)
The defined benefit pension plan assets were invested as follows as of the end of the year:
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Equity investments | 44 | % | 51 | % | ||||
Intermediate term debt investments | 47 | % | 41 | % | ||||
Real estate investments | 9 | % | 8 | % | ||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
Due to volatility in the financial markets in latter part of fiscal 2008, the pension plan asset mix was slightly different than our targets as of the end of fiscal 2008. A rebalancing of plan assets was completed in early January to return the asset mix to the targeted investment mix. Pension liabilities are measured on a discounted basis at an assumed discount rate. The discount rate used at January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007 was determined with consideration given to Moody’s Aa Corporate Bond index, adjusted for the timing of expected plan distributions. The expected long-term rate of return assumption considers historic returns adjusted for changes in overall economic conditions that may affect future returns and a weighting of each investment class. The actuarial computations utilized the following assumptions, using year-end measurement dates:
| Benefit obligation | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Discount rate | 5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||||
| Net periodic pension cost | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
Discount rate | 5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||
Expected long-term rate of return on assets | 8.0 | % | 8.0 | % | 8.0 | % | ||||||
The net periodic pension benefit included in the statement of operations was comprised of:
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | December 30, 2006 | |||||||||
Interest cost | $ | 2,248 | $ | 2,206 | $ | 2,601 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (3,774 | ) | (4,131 | ) | (4,139 | ) | ||||||
Recognized actuarial gain | (76 | ) | (410 | ) | -- | |||||||
Net periodic pension benefit | $ | (1,602 | ) | $ | (2,335 | ) | $ | (1,538 | ) | |||
62
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 8—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS: (Continued)
A reconciliation of changes in the projected pension benefit obligation and plan assets is as follows:
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | ||||||
| Change in projected benefit obligation: | ||||||||
| Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 41,514 | $ | 49,440 | ||||
| Interest cost | 2,248 | 2,206 | ||||||
| Actuarial gain | (613 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||
| Benefits paid | (1,314 | ) | (9,960 | ) | ||||
| Projected benefit obligation at end of year | $ | 41,835 | $ | 41,514 | ||||
| Change in plan assets: | ||||||||
| Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | $ | 47,813 | $ | 56,602 | ||||
| Actual return on plan assets | (12,608 | ) | 3,404 | |||||
| Transfer to defined contribution plan | -- | (2,233 | ) | |||||
| Benefits paid | (1,314 | ) | (9,960 | ) | ||||
| Fair value of plan assets at end of year | $ | 33,891 | $ | 47,813 | ||||
| (Unfunded) funded status: | ||||||||
| (Accrued) prepaid benefit cost | $ | (7,944 | ) | $ | 6,299 | |||
A pension liability of approximately $7.9 million is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheet for fiscal 2008. Prepaid benefit costs of approximately $6.3 million are included in other assets on the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheet for fiscal 2007. Despite the substantial overall decline in the fair market value of plan assets during the year, we do not expect to make any contributions to the OshKosh defined benefit plan during fiscal 2009 as the plan's funding exceeds the minimum funding requirements.
The Company currently expects benefit payments for its defined benefit pension plans as follows for the next ten fiscal years.
(dollars in thousands)
| Fiscal Year | ||||
2009 | $ | 1,120 | ||
2010 | $ | 970 | ||
2011 | $ | 1,240 | ||
2012 | $ | 1,170 | ||
2013 | $ | 1,430 | ||
2014-2018 | $ | 10,510 | ||
We also sponsor a defined contribution plan within the United States. This plan covers employees who are at least 21 years of age and have completed three months of service, during which at least 250 hours were served. The plan provides for the option for employee contributions up to statutory limits, of which we match up to 4% of the employee contributions, at a rate of 100% on the first 3% and 50% on the next 2%. Our expense for the defined contribution plan totaled approximately $3.0 million for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, $2.8 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, and $3.1 million for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006.
63
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES (RESTATED):
Effective December 31, 2006 (the first day of our fiscal year 2007), we adopted the provisions of FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN 48 states that a tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable, based on its technical merits. The tax benefit of a qualifying position is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 (Restated) | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | December 30, 2006 (Restated) | |||||||||
| Current tax provision (benefit): | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 38,813 | $ | 45,997 | $ | 44,277 | ||||||
State | 4,908 | 4,585 | 5,736 | |||||||||
Foreign | 607 | 578 | 453 | |||||||||
Total current provision | 44,328 | 51,160 | 50,466 | |||||||||
| Deferred tax (benefit) provision: | ||||||||||||
Federal | (937 | ) | (12,998 | ) | (1,922 | ) | ||||||
State | 616 | 326 | (1,034 | ) | ||||||||
Total deferred (benefit) provision | (321 | ) | (12,672 | ) | (2,956 | ) | ||||||
Total provision | $ | 44,007 | $ | 38,488 | $ | 47,510 | ||||||
The foreign portion of the current tax position relates primarily to foreign tax withholdings related to our foreign royalty income.
The Company’s effective tax rate for fiscal 2007 was impacted by the impairment of the cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired of $142.9 million, as such charge is not deductible for tax purposes but impacts income (loss) before income taxes. The difference between our effective income tax rate and the federal statutory tax rate is reconciled below:
For the fiscal years ended | ||||||||||||
January 3, 2009 (Restated) | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | December 30, 2006 (Restated) | ||||||||||
Statutory federal income tax rate | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
| Impairment of OshKosh cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired | -- | (134.0 | ) | -- | ||||||||
| State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 3.0 | (8.8 | ) | 2.3 | ||||||||
Settlement of uncertain tax positions | (1.5 | ) | 1.3 | -- | ||||||||
Federal tax-exempt income | (0.4 | ) | 1.3 | (0.5 | ) | |||||||
Other | -- | 2.0 | 0.1 | |||||||||
Total | 36.1 | % | (103.2 | %) | 36.9 | % | ||||||
The portion of income before income taxes attributable to foreign income was approximately $235,000 for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006. There was no income or (loss) before taxes attributable to foreign income for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007.
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the United States and in various states and local jurisdictions. During fiscal 2008, the Internal Revenue Service completed an income tax examination for fiscal 2004 and 2005, and has recently begun its audit of fiscal 2006. In most cases, the Company is no longer subject to state and local tax authority examinations for years prior to fiscal 2004.
64
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES (RESTATED): (Continued)
In connection with the adoption of FIN 48, we recorded a cumulative effect of adoption, reducing our reserves for unrecognized tax benefits by approximately $2.6 million as of December 31, 2006 and increasing retained earnings by $2.6 million. Additionally, we reclassified, as of December 31, 2006, approximately $6.9 million of reserves for unrecognized tax benefits from current liabilities to long-term liabilities on the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheet. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
| (dollars in thousands) | ||||
| Balance at December 30, 2006 | $ | 8,098 | ||
| Additions based on tax positions related to fiscal 2007 | 1,950 | |||
| Additions for prior year tax positions | 1,816 | |||
| Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations | (1,259 | ) | ||
| Reductions for prior year tax settlements | (961 | ) | ||
| Balance at December 29, 2007 | 9,644 | |||
| Additions based on tax positions related to fiscal 2008 | 1,900 | |||
| Reductions for prior year tax positions | (150 | ) | ||
| Reductions for lapse of statute of limitations | (949 | ) | ||
| Reductions for prior year tax settlements | (3,171 | ) | ||
| Balance at January 3, 2009 | $ | 7,274 | ||
During fiscal 2007, we recognized approximately $0.6 million in tax benefits previously reserved for which the statute of limitations expired in September 2007. In addition, we recognized approximately $2.0 million of pre-Acquisition obligations previously reserved for consisting of $1.0 million that was settled during fiscal 2007 with taxing authorities, $0.7 million for which the statute of limitations expired in September 2007, and $0.3 million of interest related to these tax obligations. These pre-Acquisition uncertainties have been reflected as an adjustment to the OshKosh tradename asset in accordance with EITF 93-7.
During fiscal 2008, we recognized approximately $1.6 million in tax benefits due to the completion of an Internal Revenue Service audit for fiscal 2004 and 2005 and approximately $0.3 million in tax benefits due to various statute closures, primarily state and local jurisdictions. In addition, we recognized approximately $1.5 million of pre-Acquisition uncertainties previously reserved for consisting of approximately $0.9 million related to the completion of the Internal Revenue Service audit and $0.6 million related to the closure of applicable statute of limitations. These pre-Acquisition uncertainties have been reflected as a reduction in the OshKosh tradename asset in accordance with EITF 93-7.
Substantially all of the Company’s reserve for unrecognized tax benefits as of January 3, 2009, if ultimately recognized, will impact the Company’s effective tax rate in the period settled. The Company has recorded tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain, but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductions. Because of deferred tax accounting, changes in the timing of these deductions did not impact the annual effective tax rate.
Included in the reserves for unrecognized tax benefits are approximately $0.5 million of reserves for which the statute of limitations is expected to expire in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. If these tax benefits are ultimately recognized, such recognition may impact our annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2009 and the effective tax rate in the quarter in which the benefits are recognized. While the Internal Revenue Service has begun its audit of the Company’s income tax returns for 2006, the audit has not proceeded to a point where the Company can reasonably determine the completion date.
65
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES (RESTATED): (Continued)
We recognize interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. During the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, the Company recognized a net reduction in interest expense of approximately $0.7 million, primarily related to the successful resolution of the Internal Revenue Service audit for 2004 and 2005 in addition to the settlement of tax positions due to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. For the year ended December 29, 2007, the Company recognized approximately $0.1 million in interest expense. The Company had approximately $0.6 million and $1.3 million of interest accrued as of January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007.
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 (Restated) | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | ||||||
| Current deferred taxes: | Assets (Liabilities) | |||||||
| Accounts receivable allowance | $ | 14,550 | $ | 15,872 | ||||
| Inventory | 8,859 | 8,710 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 7,073 | 6,797 | ||||||
| Deferred employee benefits | 5,214 | 3,059 | ||||||
| Other | (151 | ) | (983 | ) | ||||
| Total current deferred taxes | $ | 35,545 | $ | 33,455 | ||||
| Non-current deferred taxes: | ||||||||
| Depreciation | $ | (8,277 | ) | $ | (5,990 | ) | ||
| Tradename and licensing agreements | (114,388 | ) | (115,840 | ) | ||||
| Deferred employee benefits | 7,072 | 2,503 | ||||||
| Other | 6,604 | 5,621 | ||||||
| Total non-current deferred taxes | $ | (108,989 | ) | $ | (113,706 | ) | ||
NOTE 10—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
Effective December 30, 2007 (the first day of our 2008 fiscal year), the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements under SFAS 157 is as follows:
| Level 1 | - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
| Level 2 | - Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable |
| Level 3 | - Inputs that are unobservable (for example, cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions) |
The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at January 3, 2009, as required by SFAS 157:
| (dollars in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||||
Investments | $ | -- | $ | 130.0 | $ | -- | ||||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap | $ | -- | $ | 2.0 | $ | -- | ||||||
Interest rate collar | $ | -- | $ | 0.2 | $ | -- | ||||||
At January 3, 2009, we had approximately $130.0 million of cash invested in two Dreyfus Cash Management Funds. These funds consisted of the Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management fund ($87.9 million) which invests only in U.S. Treasury Bills or U.S. Treasury Notes and the Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management fund ($42.1 million) which invests in short-term, high quality municipal obligations that provide income exempt from federal taxes.
66
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 10—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS: (Continued)
Our Senior Credit Facility requires us to hedge at least 25% of our variable rate debt under the term loan. On September 22, 2005, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to receive floating interest and pay fixed interest. This interest rate swap agreement is designated as a cash flow hedge of the variable interest payments on a portion of our variable rate term loan debt. The interest rate swap agreement matures on July 30, 2010. As of January 3, 2009, approximately $55.3 million of our outstanding term loan debt was hedged under this agreement.
On May 25, 2006, we entered into an interest rate collar agreement with a floor of 4.3% and a ceiling of 5.5%. The interest rate collar agreement covers $100 million of our variable rate term loan debt and is designated as a cash flow hedge of the variable interest payments on such debt. The interest rate collar agreement matures on January 31, 2009.
Both our interest rate swap and collar agreements are traded in the over-the-counter market. Fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities or determined using inputs that use as their basis readily observable market data that are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including third-party pricing services, brokers, and market transactions.
NOTE 11—LEASE COMMITMENTS:
Rent expense under operating leases was approximately $57,914,000 for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, $50,824,000 for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007, and $46,907,000 for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006.
Minimum annual rental commitments under current noncancellable operating leases as of January 3, 2009 were as follows:
| (dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year | Buildings (primarily retail stores) | Distribution center equipment | Data processing equipment | Transportation equipment | Total noncancellable leases | |||||||||||||||
| 2009 | $ | 51,765 | $ | 392 | $ | 696 | $ | 35 | $ | 52,888 | ||||||||||
| 2010 | 45,814 | 44 | 401 | 19 | 46,278 | |||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 35,380 | 17 | 89 | 16 | 35,502 | |||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 26,388 | 6 | 13 | -- | 26,407 | |||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 21,238 | 2 | -- | -- | 21,240 | |||||||||||||||
| Thereafter | 51,692 | -- | -- | -- | 51,692 | |||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 232,277 | $ | 461 | $ | 1,199 | $ | 70 | $ | 234,007 | ||||||||||
We currently operate 418 leased retail stores located primarily in outlet and strip centers across the United States, having an average size of approximately 4,800 square feet. Generally, the majority of our leases have an average term of approximately five years with additional five-year renewal options.
In accordance with SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases," we review all of our leases to determine whether they qualify as operating or capital leases. As of January 3, 2009, all of our leases are classified as operating. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the asset or current lease term. We account for free rent periods and scheduled rent increases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Landlord allowances and incentives are recorded as deferred rent and are amortized as a reduction to rent expense over the lease term.
67
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 12—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
We are subject to various federal, state, and local laws that govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects. Noncompliance with these laws and regulations can result in significant liabilities, penalties, and costs. From time to time, our operations have resulted or may result in noncompliance with or liability pursuant to environmental laws. Generally, compliance with environmental laws has not had a material impact on our operations, but there can be no assurance that future compliance with such laws will not have a material adverse effect on our operations.
We also have other commitments and contingent liabilities related to legal proceedings, self-insurance programs, and matters arising out of the normal course of business. We accrue contingencies based upon a range of possible outcomes. If no amount within this range is a better estimate than any other, then we accrue the minimum amount. Management does not anticipate that in the aggregate such losses would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or liquidity; however, it is possible that the final outcomes could have a significant impact on the Company’s reported results of operations in any given period.
As of January 3, 2009, we have entered into various purchase order commitments with full-package suppliers for merchandise for resale that approximates $210.6 million. We can cancel these arrangements, although in some instances, we may be subject to a termination charge reflecting a percentage of work performed prior to cancellation.
NOTE 13—OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Other current liabilities consisted of the following:
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | ||||||
| Accrued workers’ compensation | $ | 9,452 | $ | 9,700 | ||||
| Accrued income taxes (Note 9) | 8,912 | 11,719 | ||||||
| Accrued incentive compensation | 7,325 | 327 | ||||||
| Accrued severance and relocation | 4,110 | 2,224 | ||||||
| Accrued salaries and wages | 3,839 | 1,252 | ||||||
| Accrued sales and use taxes | 3,203 | 3,227 | ||||||
| Accrued gift certificates | 2,497 | 2,239 | ||||||
| Accrued legal fees and reserves | 2,258 | 885 | ||||||
| Accrued interest | 1,686 | 2,845 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | 14,331 | 12,248 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 57,613 | $ | 46,666 | ||||
NOTE 14—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS:
Information regarding accounts receivable and inventory reserves is as follows:
| (dollars in thousands) | Accounts receivable reserves | Sales returns reserves | Excess and obsolete inventory reserves | |||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2005 | $ | 3,947 | $ | 150 | $ | 8,300 | ||||||
| Additions, charged to expense | 4,468 | 732 | 6,535 | |||||||||
| Charges to reserve | (5,099 | ) | (732 | ) | (8,935 | ) | ||||||
| Balance, December 30, 2006 | 3,316 | 150 | 5,900 | |||||||||
| Additions, charged to expense | 6,288 | 556 | 15,193 | |||||||||
| Charges to reserve | (4,861 | ) | (556 | ) | (10,952 | ) | ||||||
| Balance, December 29, 2007 | 4,743 | 150 | 10,141 | |||||||||
| Additions, charged to expense | 9,169 | 1,267 | 18,626 | |||||||||
| Charges to reserve | (8,745 | ) | (1,267 | ) | (17,331 | ) | ||||||
| Balance, January 3, 2009 | $ | 5,167 | $ | 150 | $ | 11,436 | ||||||
68
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 15—SEGMENT INFORMATION (RESTATED):
We report segment information in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” which requires segment information to be disclosed based upon a “management approach.” The management approach refers to the internal reporting that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing the performance of our reportable segments.
Segment results include the direct costs of each segment and all other costs are allocated based upon detailed estimates and analysis of actual time and expenses incurred to support the operations of each segment or units produced or sourced to support each segment’s revenue. Certain costs, including incentive compensation for certain employees, facility closure costs, and various other general corporate costs that are not specifically allocable to our segments, are included in other reconciling items below. Intersegment sales and transfers are recorded at cost and are treated as a transfer of inventory. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
69
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 15—SEGMENT INFORMATION (RESTATED): (Continued)
The table below presents certain segment information for the periods indicated:
| (dollars in thousands) | For the fiscal years ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
January 3, 2009 (Restated) | % of Total | December 29, 2007 (Restated) | % of Total | December 30, 2006 (Restated) | % of Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale-Carter’s | $ | 488,594 | 32.7 | % | $ | 471,383 | 33.6 | % | $ | 457,616 | 34.3 | % | ||||||||||||
| Retail-Carter’s | 422,436 | 28.3 | % | 366,296 | 26.1 | % | 333,050 | 25.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Mass Channel-Carter’s | 254,291 | 17.0 | % | 243,308 | 17.3 | % | 220,288 | 16.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Carter’s total net sales | 1,165,321 | 78.0 | % | 1,080,987 | 77.0 | % | 1,010,954 | 75.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Wholesale-OshKosh | 80,069 | 5.3 | % | 89,263 | 6.4 | % | 93,871 | 7.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Retail-OshKosh | 249,130 | 16.7 | % | 233,776 | 16.6 | % | 229,103 | 17.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| OshKosh total net sales | 329,199 | 22.0 | % | 323,039 | 23.0 | % | 322,974 | 24.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total net sales | $ | 1,494,520 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,404,026 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,333,928 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss): | % of segment net sales | % of segment net sales | % of segment net sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale-Carter’s | $ | 80,785 | 16.5 | % | $ | 81,967 | 17.4 | % | $ | 80,315 | 17.6 | % | ||||||||||||
| Retail-Carter’s | 67,013 | 15.9 | % | 57,032 | 15.6 | % | 56,415 | 16.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Mass Channel-Carter’s | 33,279 | 13.1 | % | 37,434 | 15.4 | % | 33,478 | 15.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Carter’s operating income | 181,077 | 15.5 | % | 176,433 | 16.3 | % | 170,208 | 16.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Wholesale-OshKosh | 1,379 | 1.7 | % | 1,488 | 1.7 | % | 8,724 | 9.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| OshKosh cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired-impairment | -- | -- | (35,995 | ) | (40.3 | %) | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||
| Net Wholesale-OshKosh | 1,379 | 1.7 | % | (34,507 | ) | (38.7 | %) | 8,724 | 9.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Retail-OshKosh | 9,111 | 3.7 | % | 6,474 | 2.8 | % | 18,809 | 8.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| OshKosh cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired-impairment | -- | -- | (106,891 | ) | (45.8 | %) | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||
| Net Retail-OshKosh | 9,111 | 3.7 | % | (100,417 | ) | (43.0 | %) | 18,809 | 8.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Mass Channel-OshKosh (a) | 3,187 | -- | 2,685 | -- | 2,428 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| OshKosh operating income (loss) | 13,677 | 4.2 | % | (132,239 | ) | (40.9 | %) | 29,961 | 9.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
| Segment operating income | 194,754 | 13.0 | % | 44,194 | 3.1 | % | 200,169 | 15.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Other reconciling items (b) | (54,756 | ) (c) | (3.7 | %) | (46,423 | ) (d) | (3.3 | %) | (44,597 | ) | (3.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
OshKosh tradename impairment | -- | -- | (12,000 | ) | (0.9 | %) | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||
| Net other reconciling items | (54,756 | ) | (3.7 | %) | (58,423 | ) | (4.2 | %) | (44,597 | ) | (3.3 | %) | ||||||||||||
| Total operating income (loss) | $ | 139,998 | 9.4 | % | $ | (14,229 | ) | (1.0 | %) | $ | 155,572 | 11.7 | % | |||||||||||
| (a) | OshKosh mass channel consists of a licensing agreement with Target Stores. Operating income consists of royalty income, net of related expenses. |
| (b) | Other reconciling items generally include expenses related to severance and relocation, executive management, finance, stock-based compensation, building occupancy, information technology, certain legal fees, incentive compensation, consulting, and audit fees. |
| (c) | Includes $5.3 million related to executive retirement charges (see Note 17) and $2.6 million related to the write-down of the carrying value of the OshKosh distribution facility (see Note 16). |
| (d) | Includes $7.4 million in facility closure costs related to the closure of the OshKosh distribution facility (see Note 16) and the benefit from reversing $2.7 million in stock-based compensation expenses on certain performance-based equity awards. |
70
CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 15—SEGMENT INFORMATION (RESTATED): (Continued)
The table below represents inventory, net, by segment:
| (dollars in thousands) | January 3, 2009 | December 29, 2007 | December 30, 2006 | |||||||||
Wholesale-Carter��s | $ | 86,221 | $ | 91,191 | $ | 74,737 | ||||||
Wholesale-OshKosh | 31,442 | 32,594 | 32,163 | |||||||||
Retail-Carter’s | 30,629 | 32,969 | 23,612 | |||||||||
Retail-OshKosh | 18,862 | 23,462 | 18,422 | |||||||||
Mass Channel-Carter’s | 36,332 | 45,278 | 44,654 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 203,486 | $ | 225,494 | $ | 193,588 | ||||||
Wholesale inventories include inventory produced and warehoused for the retail segment.
All of our property, plant, and equipment, net, for the past three fiscal years have been located within the United States.
The following represents cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired by segment:
| (dollars in thousands) | Wholesale – Carter’s | Wholesale – OshKosh | Retail – Carter’s | Retail –OshKosh | Mass Channel – Carter’s | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 30, 2006 | $ | 51,814 | $ | 36,071 | $ | 82,025 | $ | 107,115 | $ | 2,731 | $ | 279,756 | ||||||||||||
Intangible asset impairment | -- | (35,995 | ) | -- | (106,891 | ) | -- | (142,886 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Adjustments | -- | (76 | ) | -- | (224 | ) | -- | (300 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 29, 2007 | 51,814 | -- | 82,025 | -- | 2,731 | 136,570 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 3, 2009 | $ | 51,814 | $ | -- | $ | 82,025 | $ | -- | $ | 2,731 | $ | 136,570 | ||||||||||||
NOTE 16—FACILITY CLOSURE AND RESTRUCTURING COSTS:
OshKosh Distribution Facility
The Company continually evaluates opportunities to reduce its supply chain complexity and lower costs. In the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company determined that OshKosh brand products could be effectively distributed through its other distribution facilities and third-party logistics providers. On February 15, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved management’s plan to close the Company’s OshKosh distribution facility, which was utilized to distribute the Company’s OshKosh brand products.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” under a held and used model, it was determined that the distribution facility assets were impaired as of the end of January 2007, as it became “more likely than not” that the expected life of the OshKosh distribution facility would be significantly shortened. Accordingly, we wrote down the assets to their estimated recoverable fair value as of the end of January 2007. The adjusted asset values were subject to accelerated depreciation over their remaining estimated useful life. Distribution operations at the OshKosh facility ceased as of April 5, 2007, at which point the land, building, and equipment assets of $6.1 million were reclassified as held for sale. Over the past year, the Company has been actively trying to sell this facility for its appraised value. However, due to recent declines in the commercial real estate market, the Company lowered the selling price of the facility during the third quarter of fiscal 2008 and has written down the carrying value of the facility to $3.5 million (classified as an asset held for sale within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheets) to reflect the new anticipated selling price.
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CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 16—FACILITY CLOSURE AND RESTRUCTURING COSTS: (Continued)
For a majority of the affected employees, severance benefits were communicated on February 20, 2007. Approximately 215 employees were terminated.
During fiscal 2007, we recorded costs of $7.4 million, consisting of asset impairment charges of $2.4 million related to a write-down of the related land, building, and equipment, $2.0 million of severance charges, $2.1 million of accelerated depreciation (included in selling, general, and administrative expenses), and $0.9 million of other closure costs.
As discussed above, during fiscal 2008, we recorded costs of $2.6 million to write-down the carrying value of the OshKosh distribution facility in response to market conditions.
Acquisition Restructuring
In connection with the Acquisition, management developed a plan to restructure and integrate the operations of OshKosh. In accordance with EITF No. 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination,” liabilities were established for OshKosh severance, lease termination costs associated with the closure of 30 OshKosh retail stores, contract termination costs, and other exit and facility closure costs.
The following table summarizes restructuring activity related to the Acquisition in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 and are included in other current liabilities on the accompanying audited consolidated balance sheets:
| (dollars in thousands) | Severance | Other exit costs | Lease termination costs | Contract termination costs | Total | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 30, 2006 | $ | 2,135 | $ | 719 | $ | 1,733 | $ | 200 | $ | 4,787 | ||||||||||
Payments | (1,624 | ) | (641 | ) | (1,059 | ) | -- | (3,324 | ) | |||||||||||
| Adjustments to cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired | (100 | ) | -- | -- | (200 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 29, 2007 | 411 | 78 | 674 | -- | 1,163 | |||||||||||||||
Payments | (411 | ) | (78 | ) | (674 | ) | -- | (1,163 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at January 3, 2009 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
NOTE 17—EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT CHARGES:
On June 11, 2008, the Company announced the retirement of an executive officer. In connection with this retirement, the Company recorded charges during the second quarter of fiscal 2008 of $5.3 million, $3.1 million of which related to the present value of severance and benefit obligations, and $2.2 million of which related to the accelerated vesting of stock options.
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CARTER’S, INC.
NOTES TO RESTATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTE 18—UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (RESTATED):
The unaudited summarized financial data by quarter for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2009 and December 29, 2007 summarized below has been adjusted to reflect adjustments to margin support provided to wholesale customers which impact net income (loss), net sales, and accounts receivable, net, along with the related deferred tax impact as well as the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1.
Quarter 1 | Quarter 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, except per share data) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2008: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 329,972 | $ | 3,913 | $ | 333,885 | $ | 301,675 | $ | 1,961 | $ | 303,636 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 104,915 | 3,913 | 108,828 | 99,581 | 1,961 | 101,542 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 92,276 | -- | 92,276 | 92,207 | -- | 92,207 | ||||||||||||||||||
Royalty income | 7,914 | -- | 7,914 | 7,203 | -- | 7,203 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 20,553 | 3,913 | 24,466 | 9,252 | 1,961 | 11,213 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 11,559 | 2,472 | 14,031 | 2,779 | 1,241 | 4,020 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per common share | 0.20 | 0.04 | 0.24 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share | 0.19 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2007: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 320,128 | $ | (2,187 | ) | $ | 317,941 | $ | 287,775 | $ | (965 | ) | $ | 286,810 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 106,380 | (2,187 | ) | 104,193 | 95,418 | (965 | ) | 94,453 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 88,246 | -- | 88,246 | 84,635 | -- | 84,635 | ||||||||||||||||||
Royalty income | 7,545 | -- | 7,545 | 6,700 | -- | 6,700 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 21,172 | (2,187 | ) | 18,985 | (137,873 | ) | (965 | ) | (138,838 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 9,611 | (1,360 | ) | 8,251 | (143,449 | ) | (611 | ) | (144,060 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share | 0.16 | (0.02 | ) | 0.14 | (2.47 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (2.48 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | 0.16 | (0.03 | ) | 0.13 | (2.47 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (2.48 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Quarter 3 | Quarter 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, except per share data) | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | Previously Reported | Adjustments | Restated | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2008: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 436,419 | $ | (1,537 | ) | $ | 434,882 | $ | 421,950 | $ | 167 | $ | 422,117 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 154,667 | (1,537 | ) | 153,130 | 154,854 | 167 | 155,021 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 104,536 | -- | 104,536 | 115,255 | -- | 115,255 | ||||||||||||||||||
Royalty income | 9,576 | -- | 9,576 | 8,992 | -- | 8,992 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 57,098 | (1,537 | ) | 55,561 | 48,591 | 167 | 48,758 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income | 33,375 | (973 | ) | 32,402 | 27,345 | 106 | 27,451 | |||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per common share | 0.59 | (0.02 | ) | 0.57 | 0.49 | -- | 0.49 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share | 0.57 | (0.02 | ) | 0.55 | 0.47 | -- | 0.47 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2007: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 410,949 | $ | (4,254 | ) | $ | 406,695 | $ | 393,394 | $ | (814 | ) | $ | 392,580 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 145,856 | (4,254 | ) | 141,602 | 135,596 | (814 | ) | 134,782 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 94,241 | -- | 94,241 | 92,704 | -- | 92,704 | ||||||||||||||||||
Royalty income | 8,649 | -- | 8,649 | 7,844 | -- | 7,844 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 60,008 | (4,254 | ) | 55,754 | 50,684 | (814 | ) | 49,870 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | 34,618 | (2,692 | ) | 31,926 | 28,602 | (515 | ) | 28,087 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic net income per common share | 0.60 | (0.05 | ) | 0.55 | 0.49 | -- | 0.49 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share | 0.57 | (0.04 | ) | 0.53 | 0.48 | (0.01 | ) | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||||
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Not applicable
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
On November 10, 2009, the Company announced that its Audit Committee, with the assistance of outside counsel, had commenced a review of customer margin support provided by the Company and an investigation into undisclosed margin support commitments and related matters. As a result of this review, the Company announced that the previously issued consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years 2004 through 2008 included in the Company’s Forms 10-K, and for the fiscal quarters from September 29, 2007 through July 4, 2009 included in the Company's Forms 10-Q, should no longer be relied upon (collectively, the "Affected Periods").
Management initially began a review of margin support arrangements with respect to a single wholesale customer (the "Initial Customer") after becoming aware of a disputed amount of margin support with the Initial Customer. In the normal course of business, the Company provides margin support and other allowances (collectively, "accommodations") to its wholesale customers to assist them with the costs related to inventory clearance and sales promotions. The Company’s policy is to reflect the amounts of accommodations as reductions to revenue or, in the case of certain co-op advertising expenses, as additions to selling, general, and administrative expenses. As a result of its review, management identified issues with respect to the timing of recognizing customer accommodations with respect to the Initial Customer. Following management’s review, the Audit Committee engaged outside counsel to undertake the review and investigation described above.
The Audit Committee has completed its review and investigation, which was conducted with the assistance of outside counsel and forensic accountants engaged by outside counsel, and has concluded that the Company reported various customer accommodations in incorrect fiscal periods. The investigation uncovered irregularities involving members of the sales organization intentionally not disclosing accommodations arrangements with customers to the Company’s finance organization and intentionally providing inaccurate documentation and explanations regarding accommodations to the finance organization. Consequently, such arrangements were not communicated to the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. These accommodations arrangements were made throughout the Affected Periods by certain members of the Company’s sales organization and involved the deferral of accommodations into later fiscal periods. The deferrals resulted in the overstatement of net sales and net income in certain of the Affected Periods and the understatement of net sales and net income in certain of the Affected Periods. The deferrals related primarily to the Initial Customer and, to a lesser extent, other wholesale customers.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
At the time our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009 was filed on February 27, 2009, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 3, 2009. Subsequent to that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have re-evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements because of the identification of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described further below.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (Restated)
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
| · | pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
| · | provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and |
| · | provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As a result of the misstatement discussed above and in Note 3 of our consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K/A and the material weaknesses discussed below, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer reassessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 3, 2009. In making this re-assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Based on management’s re-assessment, management is restating its original report and has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of January 3, 2009 due to the fact that there were material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting as discussed below.
Specifically, through the investigation discussed above, management identified: (i) control deficiencies in its internal controls associated with customer accommodations processes that constitute material weaknesses, and (ii) the need to restate prior period financial statements. The material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting identified are as follows:
(1) Revenue Recognition - The control over the timing of the recording of customer accommodations was improperly designed and was not effective in capturing the accuracy, completeness, and timing of accommodations arrangements. The controls that had been in place focused primarily on the review of internal Company documentation and the representations of members of the sales organization to ensure deductions taken by customers were valid and authorized; however, the controls were not effective in recording completely and accurately the accommodations arrangements in the appropriate accounting periods.
(2) Control Environment - Sales Organization - Training and oversight of the sales organization were not effective, which resulted in an insufficient understanding by the sales organization regarding the impact of failing to accurately and completely account for customer accommodations in correct periods on the Company’s reported financial results.
If not remediated, these control deficiencies could result in future material misstatements to the Company’s financial statements. Accordingly, management has determined that these control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses.
The effectiveness of Carter’s, Inc. and its subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of January 3, 2009 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended January 3, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Remediation Plan
Management has been actively engaged in developing remediation plans to address the above control deficiencies. The remediation efforts in process or expected to be implemented include the following:
· Making personnel changes, including the separation of certain employees from the Company, and a restructuring of the Company’s sales organization; · Implementing a periodic training program for all sales personnel regarding the appropriate accounting for accommodations and the impact on the Company’s financial statements of recording such customer accommodations; |
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· Implementing procedures to improve the capture, review, approval, and recording of all accommodation arrangements in the appropriate accounting period; · Establishing more comprehensive procedures for authorizing accommodations, including tiered accommodations approval levels that include the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer; · Establishing a new position in the finance organization with responsibilities to include tracking, monitoring, and reviewing all customer accommodations, including certain budgetary responsibilities for accommodations; · Improving the method of educating employees on the Company’s Code of Business Ethics and Professional Conduct; and · Reemphasizing to all employees the availability of the Company’s Financial Accounting and Reporting Hotline and communicating information to the Company’s vendors and customers about this Hotline, which is available to both Company employees and its business partners. |
The Audit Committee has directed management to develop a detailed plan and timetable for the implementation of the foregoing remediation efforts and will monitor the implementation. In addition, under the direction of the Audit Committee, management will continue to review and make necessary changes to the overall design of the Company’s internal control environment, as well as to policies and procedures to improve the overall effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
Management believes the foregoing efforts will effectively remediate these material weaknesses. As the Company continues to evaluate and work to improve its internal control over financial reporting, management may determine to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or determine to modify the remediation plan described above.
None
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The information called for by Item10 is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement relating to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Carter’s, Inc. held on May 14, 2009. Carter’s, Inc. filed such definitive proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A on April 6, 2009.
The information called for by Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement referenced above in Item 10.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table provides information about our equity compensation plan as of our last fiscal year:
| Equity Compensation Plan Information | ||||||||||||
| Plan Category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants, and rights | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in first column) | |||||||||
| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1) | 5,066,594 | $ | 10.03 | 1,440,827 | ||||||||
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||
| Total | 5,066,594 | $ | 10.03 | 1,440,827 | ||||||||
| (1) | Represents stock options that are outstanding or that are available for future issuance pursuant to the Carter’s, Inc.’s Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. |
Additional information called for by Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement referenced above in Item 10.
The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement referenced above in Item 10.
The information called for by Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive proxy statement referenced above in Item 10.
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| Page | |||
| (A) | 1. | ||
| 2. | Financial Statement Schedules: None | ||
| (B) | Exhibits: |
| Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibits |
| 3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of Carter’s, Inc., as amended on May 12, 2006.********* |
| 3.2 | By-laws of Carter’s, Inc.*** |
| 4.1 | Specimen Certificate of Common Stock. **** |
| 10.1 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Carter’s, Inc., The William Carter Company, and Frederick J. Rowan, II, dated as of August 29, 2005. **** |
| 10.2 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and Joseph Pacifico, dated as of August 15, 2001. * |
| 10.3 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and Charles E. Whetzel, Jr., dated as of August 15, 2001. * |
| 10.4 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and David A. Brown, dated as of August 15, 2001. * |
| 10.5 | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between The William Carter Company and Michael D. Casey, dated as of August 15, 2001. * |
| 10.6 | Employment arrangement between The William Carter Company and Richard F. Westenberger, dated as of January 19, 2009.********** |
| 10.7 | Amended and Restated 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. **** |
| 10.8 | Credit Agreement dated as of July 14, 2005 among The William Carter Company, as Borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender, L/C Issuer and Collateral Agent, Credit Suisse as syndication Agent, The Other Lenders Party Hereto and Banc of America Securities LLC and Credit Suisse as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunning Managers, and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., U.S. Bank National Association and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agent.****** |
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| 10.9 | Amendment No. 1 among the Company, each leader from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the Required Lenders, the Term Lenders and the Additional Term 1 Lenders, in each case listed on the signature pages thereto, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2005.******** |
| 10.10 | Lease Agreement dated February 16, 2001 between The William Carter Company and Proscenium, L.L.C.* |
| 10.11 | Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement dated as of August 15, 2001 among Carter's, Inc. and the stockholders of Carter's, Inc., as amended. **** |
| 10.12 | Lease Agreement dated January 27, 2003 between The William Carter Company and Eagle Trade Center, L.L.C.*** |
| 10.13 | Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement dated as of November 1, 1993, by and between Frederick J. Rowan, II and The William Carter Company. ** |
| 10.14 | First Amendment to Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement dated as of October 30, 1996, by and between Frederick J. Rowan, II and The William Carter Company. ** |
| 10.15 | Trust Agreement for The Frederick J. Rowan Retirement Trust dated as of August 1, 1994, by and between The William Carter Company and Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A. and its successor or successors or assigns in the Trust, as trustee. ** |
| 10.16 | First Amendment to Trust Agreement for The Frederick J. Rowan Retirement Trust dated as of October 30, 1996. ** |
| 10.17 | Split Dollar Agreement dated as of September 21, 1992, by and between The William Carter Company and Frederick J. Rowan, II. ** |
| 10.18 | Amended and Restated Annual Incentive Compensation Plan. **** |
| 10.19 | Fourth Amendment dated December 21, 2004 to the Lease Agreement dated February 16, 2001, as amended by that certain First Lease Amendment dated as of May 31, 2001, by that certain Second Amendment dated as of July 26, 2001, and by that certain Third Amendment dated December 3, 2001, between The William Carter Company and The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (USA). ***** |
| 10.20 | The William Carter Company Severance plan, Administrative Provisions, and Claims Procedure, dated as of February 15, 2007.********* |
| 21 | Subsidiaries of Carter’s, Inc. ******* |
| 23 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| 31.1 | Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) and 13a-15(f)/15d-15(f) Certification |
| 31.2 | Rule 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) and 13a-15(f)/15d-15(f) Certification |
| 32 | Section 1350 Certification |
| * | Incorporated by reference to The William Carter Company’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 (No. 333-72790) on November 5, 2001. | ||
| ** | Incorporated by reference to Carter’s, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-98679) filed on August 25, 2003. | ||
| *** | Incorporated by reference to Carter’s, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-98679) filed on October 1, 2003. | ||
| **** | Incorporated by reference to Carter’s, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-98679) filed on October 10, 2003. | ||
| ***** | Incorporated by reference to Carter’s, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2005. | ||
| ****** | Incorporated by reference to Carter’s, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2005. | ||
| ******* | Incorporated by reference to Carter’s, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 15, 2006. | ||
| ******** | Incorporated by reference to Carter’s, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2006. | ||
| ********* | Incorporated by reference to Carter’s, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007. | ||
| ********** | Incorporated by reference to Carter’s, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Atlanta, Georgia on January 15, 2010.
CARTER’S, INC. |
| /s/ MICHAEL D CASEY |
Michael D. Casey Chief Excutive Officer |
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