UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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þ | | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 |
OR |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-14837
QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 75-2756163 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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801 Cherry Street, Suite 3700, Unit 19, Fort Worth, Texas (Address of principal executive offices) | | 76102 (Zip Code) |
817-665-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | |
Title of Each Class | | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | | | New York Stock Exchange | |
Preferred Share Purchase Rights, | | | | |
$0.01 par value per share | | | New York Stock Exchange | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 ofRegulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 ofRegulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of thisForm 10-K or any amendment to thisForm 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $1,296,269,590 based on the closing sale price of $11.00 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Class | | Outstanding at February 15, 2011 |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | | 171,081,330 shares |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
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Document | | Parts Into Which Incorporated |
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Proxy Statement for the Registrant’s May 18, 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders | | Part III |
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Annual Report unless the context otherwise requires:
“ABR” means alternate base rate
“AMT” means alternative minimum tax in the U.S.
“AOCI” means accumulated other comprehensive income
“Bbl” or “Bbls” means barrel or barrels
“Bbld” means barrel or barrels per day
“Bcf” means billion cubic feet
“Bcfd” means billion cubic feet per day
“Bcfe” means Bcf of natural gas equivalents
“Canada” means our oil and natural gas operations located in Canada
“DD&A” means Depletion, Depreciation and Accretion
“GHG” means greenhouse gas
“GPT” means gathering, processing and transportation expense
“LIBOR” means London Interbank Offered Rate
“MBbl” or “MBbls” means thousand barrels
“MBbld” means thousand barrels per day
“MMBbls” means million barrels
“MMBtu” means million British Thermal Units, a measure of heating value, and is approximately equal to 1 Mcf of natural gas
“MMBtud” means million Btu per day
“Mcf” means thousand cubic feet
“Mcfe” means Mcf natural gas equivalents, calculated as one Bbl of oil or NGLs equaling six Mcf of gas
“MMcf” means million cubic feet
“MMcfd” means million cubic feet per day
“MMcfe” means MMcf of natural gas equivalents
“MMcfed” means MMcfe per day
“NGL” or “NGLs” means natural gas liquids
“NYMEX” means New York Mercantile Exchange
“NYSE” means New York Stock Exchange
“OCI” means other comprehensive income
“Oil” includes crude oil and condensate
“RSU” means restricted stock unit
“Tcfe” means trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalents
COMMONLY USED TERMS
Other commonly used terms and abbreviations include:
“Alliance Acquisition” means the 2008 purchase of Alliance Leasehold and midstream assets in the Alliance airport area of the Barnett Shale
“Alliance Leasehold” means the natural gas leasehold and royalty interests acquired in the Alliance Acquisition and developed thereafter
“Alliance Midstream Assets” means the natural gas gathering system and processing facilities purchased by KGS from Quicksilver in January 2010
“Barnett Shale Asset” means our operations and our assets in the Barnett Shale located in the Fort Worth Basin of North Texas
“BBEP” means BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P.
“BBEP Unit” means BBEP limited partner unit
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
“Crestwood” means Crestwood Holdings LLC
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“Crestwood Transaction” means the sale to Crestwood of all our interests in KGS, consisting of 100% of the general partner units, including incentive distribution rights, all of our common and subordinated units and the subordinated note due from KGS
“Eni” means either or both Eni Petroleum US LLC and Eni US Operating Co. Inc., which are subsidiaries of Eni SpA
“Eni Production” means production attributable to Eni pursuant to the Eni Transaction
“Eni Transaction” means the 2009 conveyance of a 27.5% interest in our Alliance Leasehold
“EPA” means the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
“FASB” means the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which promulgates accounting standards in the U.S.
“FASC” means theFASB Accounting Standards Codification, which is the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP not promulgated by the SEC
“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
“Gas Purchase Commitment” means the commitment pursuant to the Eni Transaction to purchase the Eni Production at a fixed price and which expired on December 31, 2010
“Greater Green River Asset” means our operations and our assets in the Greater Green River Basin located in Colorado and southern Wyoming
“HCDS” means Hill County Dry System, a gas gathering system in Hill County, Texas within the Barnett Shale
“Horn River Asset” means our operations and our assets in the Horn River Basin of Northeast British Columbia
“Horseshoe Canyon Asset” means our operations and our assets in Horseshoe Canyon, the coalbed methane fields of southern and central Alberta
“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service
“KGS” means Quicksilver Gas Services LP, a publicly-traded partnership, which we formerly owned that traded under the ticker symbol of “KGS” and subsequent to the Crestwood Transaction renamed itself Crestwood Midstream Partners LP and trades under the ticker symbol “CMLP”
“KGS Credit Agreement” means the KGS senior secured revolving credit facility
“KGS Secondary Offering” means the public offering of 4,000,000 KGS common units in 2009 and the underwriters’ purchase of an additional 549,200 KGS common units in 2010
“Lake Arlington Project”means our natural gas leasehold interests in the Lake Arlington area of the Barnett Shale
“Mercury” means Mercury Exploration Company, which is owned by members of the Darden family
“Michigan Sales Contract” means the gas supply contract which expired in 2009 under which we agreed to deliver 25 MMcfd at a floor price of $2.49 per Mcf
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
“Senior Secured Credit Facility” means our U.S. senior secured revolving credit facility and our Canadian senior secured revolving credit facility
“Senior Secured Second Lien Facility” means our $700 million five-year senior secured second lien facility which we entered into pursuant to the Alliance Transaction that we subsequently repaid and terminated in June 2009
“Southern Alberta Asset” means our operations and our assets in the Southern Alberta Basin of northern Wyoming and Montana, including our Cutbank field operations and assets
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INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ONFORM 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
Except as otherwise specified and unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “Quicksilver,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Quicksilver Resources Inc. and its subsidiaries.
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Forward-Looking Information
Certain statements contained in this Annual Report and other materials we file with the SEC, or in other written or oral statements made or to be made by us, other than statements of historical fact, are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Words such as “may,” “assume,” “forecast,” “position,” “predict,” “strategy,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “project,” “budget,” “potential,” or “continue,” and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. They can be affected by assumptions used or by known or unknown risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed. Actual results may vary materially. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should also understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider the following list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by such forward-looking statements include:
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| • | changes in general economic conditions; |
| • | fluctuations in natural gas, NGL and oil prices; |
| • | failure or delays in achieving expected production from exploration and development projects; |
| • | uncertainties inherent in estimates of natural gas, NGL and oil reserves and predicting natural gas, NGL and oil reservoir performance; |
| • | effects of hedging natural gas, NGL and oil prices; |
| • | fluctuations in the value of certain of our assets and liabilities; |
| • | competitive conditions in our industry; |
| • | actions taken or non-performance by third parties, including suppliers, contractors, operators, processors, transporters, customers and counterparties; |
| • | changes in the availability and cost of capital; |
| • | delays in obtaining oilfield equipment and increases in drilling and other service costs; |
| • | operating hazards, natural disasters, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control; |
| • | the effects of existing and future laws and governmental regulations, including environmental and climate change requirements; |
| • | the effects of existing or future litigation; |
| • | failure to receive a proposal for a transaction to pursue strategic alternatives for us or that any transaction will be approved or consummated; |
| • | costs and expense associated with our consideration of potential strategic alternatives, including without limitation, any related litigation expense; and |
| • | certain factors discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report. |
This list of factors is not exhaustive, and new factors may emerge or changes to these factors may occur that would impact our business. Additional information regarding these and other factors may be contained in our filings with the SEC, especially onForms 10-K,10-Q and8-K. All such risk factors are difficult to predict, and are subject to material uncertainties that may affect actual results and may be beyond our control. The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report are made only as of the date of this Annual Report, and we undertake no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances except to the extent required by applicable law.
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
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PART I
GENERAL
We are aFort Worth-based independent oil and gas company engaged primarily in the acquisition, exploration, development, exploitation and production of natural gas, NGLs and oil onshore in North America. We focus primarily on unconventional reservoirs where hydrocarbons may be found in challenging geological conditions such as fractured shales, coal beds and tight sands. We own producing oil and natural gas properties in the U.S., principally in Texas, Colorado, Wyoming and Montana, and in Canada in Alberta and British Columbia. We have total proved reserves of more than 2.9 Tcfe at December 31, 2010. Our development and production areas include the following regions:
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| • | the Barnett Shale; |
| • | the Cutbank Field in the Southern Alberta Basin, and |
| • | Horseshoe Canyon. |
We also have significant exploration activities in North America, most notably in the following regions:
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| • | Horn River Basin; |
| • | Greater Green River Basin, and |
| • | Southern Alberta Basin. |
In addition, our new ventures team actively studies other basins in North America which may yield future exploration opportunities. As of December 31, 2010, we also own 29% of BBEP, a publicly-traded oil and natural gas exploration and production master limited partnership.
Our common stock trades under the symbol “KWK” on the New York Stock Exchange. BBEP Units are traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol “BBEP.”
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS
We were organized as a Delaware corporation in 1997 and became a public company in 1999. As of February 16, 2011, members of the Darden family and entities controlled by them, beneficially own approximately 32% of our outstanding common stock.
STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS
In October 2010, we sold all of our interests in KGS to Crestwood. We received $700 million in cash, net of transaction costs, and recognized a gain of $473 million. We believe the sale of these midstream assets allowed us to better focus on the development of our natural gas properties while redeploying the associated capital into projects with higher expected returns.
In May 2010, we acquired an additional 25% working interest in the Lake Arlington Project that was previously owned by our partner, representing 125 Bcf of proved reserves, for $62 million in cash and 3.6 million BBEP Units.
In January 2010, we completed the sale of our Alliance Midstream Assets to KGS for $95 million. KGS funded the purchase primarily with proceeds from the KGS Secondary Offering which reduced our ownership in KGS from 73% to 61%.
In June 2009, we completed the sale of a 27.5% working interest in our Alliance Leasehold representing 121 Bcf of proved reserves to Eni for $280 million. In addition to the Alliance Leasehold, which then included approximately 13,000 acres in the Barnett Shale, we and Eni formed a strategic alliance for acquisition, development and exploitation of unconventional natural gas resources in an area covering approximately 270,000 acres surrounding the Alliance Leasehold.
In December 2008, we sold the gathering system in our Lake Arlington Project to KGS for $42 million.
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In August 2008, we completed the $1.3 billion Alliance Acquisition that consisted of producing and non-producing leasehold, royalty and midstream assets in the Barnett Shale. Consideration in the transaction was $1 billion in cash and $262 million of our common stock. We funded the cash portion of the transaction by incurring additional debt.
In 2007, we sold all of our oil and gas properties in Michigan, Indiana and Kentucky to BBEP for $750 million in cash and 21.3 million BBEP Units, valued at $724 million at the closing of the transaction.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
We have a multi-pronged strategy to increase share value through cost-effective growth in production and reserves by focusing on unconventional resource plays onshore in North America. This strategy takes advantage of our proven record and expertise in identifying and developing properties containing fractured shale, coalbed methane and tight sands reservoirs. Our strategy includes the following key elements:
Focus on core areas of repeatable, low-risk development: We believe that operating in concentrated areas allows us to more efficiently deploy our resources, manage costs and leverage our technical expertise. We currently have two core development areas, the Barnett Shale and Horseshoe Canyon, where we have a large inventory of repeatable, low-risk projects. In 2011, we expect to concentrate our development drilling primarily on our Barnett Shale Asset.
Pursue disciplined organic growth opportunities: We typically plan to spend 10% of our capital program on high-potential, longer cycle-time exploration projects to replenish our inventory of development projects for the future. Through our activities in multiple unconventional resource basins, we have significant expertise and a demonstrated history of identifying, developing and producing fractured shales, coal seams and tight sands. We are focused on identifying and evaluating additional opportunities that allow us to apply this expertise and experience to the development and operation of other unconventional reservoirs in North America. In 2011, we will continue to focus our exploratory activities on our Horn River Asset, where we hold exploratory licenses covering more than 130,000 net prospective acres, and in our Greater Green River Asset, where we hold approximately 150,000 net acres. We also expect to pursue new potential horizons on our existing acreage in our Horn River Asset and Southern Alberta Asset. We may also seek to acquire similar acreage positions for future exploration activities.
Enhance profitability through control and marketing of our equity natural gas and oil: We generally seek to maximize profitability by exercising control over the delivery of our production to distribution pipelines owned by third parties. We seek to achieve this by continuing to improve upon and add to our gathering and processing infrastructure during the infrastructure’s development phase. We believe this allows us to better manage the physical movement of our production and the costs of our operations by decreasing dependency on third parties. We also monitor the spot markets for commodities and seek to sell our uncommitted production into the most attractive markets. In 2011, we expect to deploy capital to begin construction of midstream assets for our Horn River Asset. While the Crestwood Transaction caused a decrease in our control of the midstream operations in the Barnett Shale, the backbone of the infrastructure is in place and has been built to our design and the proceeds from this transaction enabled us to significantly improve our capital structure.
Maintain flexible financial profile: We believe that a flexible financial structure enables us to capitalize on opportunities and to limit our financial risk. For example, our BBEP Units provide us with additional financial flexibility while enabling us to participate in BBEP’s expected growth in market value. In addition, to increase the predictability of the prices we receive for our natural gas and NGL production, we hedge the commodity price of a substantial portion of our expected production with financial derivative instruments. We regularly review the credit-worthiness of our hedging counterparties, and our hedging program is spread among numerous financial institutions, all of which participate in our Senior Secured Credit Facility. Further, we may enter into long-term hedges to provide such predictability over longer periods.
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BUSINESS STRENGTHS
High-quality asset base with long reserve life: Our proved reserves totaled more than 2.9 Tcfe as of December 31, 2010 and 68% were proved developed. Our Barnett Shale Asset has 90% of our proved reserves and 9% are located in our Horseshoe Canyon Asset. These areas have long histories of proven well performance and have established infrastructure to deliver our production to sales markets. We believe our reserves are characterized by long lives and predictable well production profiles. Based on our annualized fourth-quarter 2010 average production from these properties, our implied reserve life (proved reserves divided by annualized fourth-quarter 2010 production) was 20.4 years and our implied proved developed reserve life (proved developed reserves divided by annualized fourth-quarter 2010 production) was 13.8 years. As of December 31, 2010, 97% of our proved reserves are from properties we operate.
Multi-year inventory of development and exploitation drilling projects: As of December 31, 2010, we owned leases covering more than 470,000 net acres in our two core areas, of which 78% were classified as held by production which reflects 93% and 46% of our net acreage held by production in Horseshoe Canyon and the Barnett Shale, respectively. Within our Barnett Shale Asset alone, we have identified approximately 800 remaining drilling locations which provide us with more than a10-year inventory of drilling locations at the 2011 anticipated drilling rate. Our drilling success rate has averaged more than 99% during the past three years. We use 3D seismic data to enhance our ongoing drilling and development efforts as well as to identify new targets in both new and existing fields, and our seismic library covers more than 90% of our acreage in the Barnett Shale.
We have also identified exploratory opportunities that provide meaningful exposure to additional oil and gas resources. As of December 31, 2010, we have successfully drilled and completed four wells in our Horn River Asset. Our total recognized reserves in our Horn River Asset are 16.4 Bcfe. At December 31, 2010, 37% of our licensed acreage has been validated and 3% of our licensed acreage is held by production. After completing our planned 2011 exploratory activities in the Horn River Basin, we expect to have 80% of our license acreage validated.
Proven record of organic growth in reserves and production: During the past three years, our proved reserves have grown 88% as we added 1.4 Tcfe of proved reserves from organic development activities. We supplemented this activity with acquisitions in the Barnett Shale and Horseshoe Canyon, which combined, total 447 Bcf of acquired proved reserves. We also sold 121 Bcf of proved reserves in the Eni Transaction in 2009. We have organically replaced 398% of our production during the three years ended December 31, 2010. Our growth has resulted from our ability to acquire attractive undeveloped acreage and to apply our technical expertise to find, develop and produce reserves. In recent years, we have demonstrated this ability through our accomplishments in our two core areas. We believe our current acreage position provides opportunities to continue our organic growth of reserves and production.
Experienced management and technical team: Our CEO, Glenn Darden, and our Chairman, Thomas Darden, are founding members of our company and have held executive positions with us since our formation. They both have been in the oil and natural gas business their entire professional careers. Since our formation, they, along with an experienced executive management team, have successfully implemented a disciplined growth strategy with a primary focus on net asset value growth through the development of unconventional reservoirs. Our executive management team is supported by a core team of technical, operational and financial managers who have significant industry experience, including experience in drilling and completing horizontal wells in unconventional reservoirs and in strategic transactions.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS
The consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report contain information on our segments and geographical areas, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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PROPERTIES
Substantially all of our properties consist of interests in developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas leases. In addition, we expect to develop midstream assets, including gathering and treating systems in the Horn River Basin. We also indirectly own interests in other oil and natural gas properties through our ownership of approximately 29% of BBEP as of December 31, 2010.
OIL AND NATURAL GAS OPERATIONS
Our oil and natural gas operations are focused onshore in North America, primarily in plays containing unconventional reservoirs. Our current production and development operations are concentrated in our two core areas: the Barnett Shale and Horseshoe Canyon. At December 31, 2010, we had total proved reserves of more than 2.9 Tcfe, of which 76% were natural gas and 23% were NGLs. For 2010, we had average production of 355.2 MMcfed based upon our total production of 129.6 Bcfe. Since going public in 1999, we have grown our reserves and production at an approximate compound annual growth rate of 23% and 18%, respectively.
We believe development of our leasehold interests in our core area in the Barnett Shale and our exploration activities in the Horn River Basin and the Greater Green River Basin will drive our 2011 and 2012 reserve and production growth. We may also pursue acquisitions of additional interests, which could allow for further capitalization on our proven expertise in unconventional resource plays. Details of our 2011 capital program and our projected production levels can be found in Item 7 of this Annual Report.
Texas
Our Barnett Shale Asset contains 90% of our total proved reserves and had 79% of our total average daily production in 2010. In the fourth quarter of 2010, our net production from our Barnett Shale Asset wells was 309.2 MMcfed. We expect 84% of our 2011 production to come from our Barnett Shale Asset.
At December 31, 2010, our Barnett Shale Asset includes more than 155,000 net acres of which approximately 46% is currently held by production. Much of our acreage in Hood and Somervell counties containshigh-Btu natural gas. NGLs, within ahigh-Btu natural gas stream, are extracted through a midstream system that we developed and is now owned by a third party. In the current pricing environment where NGLs trade at a premium to methane, we are able to increase our revenue per Mcf of natural gas production by extracting and separately selling NGLs.
During 2010, we drilled 99 (82.0 net) wells in our Barnett Shale Asset primarily from multi-well drilling pads. On these multi-well pads, all the wells are drilled prior to initiating completion activities. At December 31, 2010, we had drilled a total of 973 (809.5 net) wells in our Barnett Shale Asset since we began exploration and development operations in 2003. In 2010, we completed 163 gross (119.3 net) wells and brought online 144 (101.0 net) wells, which gives us a remaining gross inventory of drilled-but-uncompleted wells of 121 (109.9 net) at December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2010, we had three drilling rigs operating in our Barnett Shale Asset, but we expect to utilize only two rigs in this area during most of 2011.
Rocky Mountain Region
Our Rocky Mountain assets are located in the Southern Alberta Basin and the Greater Green River Basin. Production from our Southern Alberta Asset is primarily oil from depths ranging from 1,000 feet to 17,000 feet. We have approximately 175,000 net acres in our Southern Alberta Asset, 60% of which are held by production. At December 31, 2010, proved reserves from these properties were 2.7 MMBbls of oil and NGLs and 0.9 Bcf of natural gas for total equivalent reserves of 17.0 Bcfe.
We also hold approximately 150,000 net acres in the Greater Green River Basin where we are currently conducting exploratory activities and have two producing wells. Total proved reserves in our Greater Green River Basin Asset are 0.3 Bcfe at December 31, 2010.
Daily production from all our properties in the Rocky Mountain region averaged 4.0 MMcfed for 2010.
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Canada
At December 31, 2010, Canadian proved reserves were 266 Bcfe, of which 94% were attributable to our Horseshoe Canyon Asset. Canadian production averaged 69.2 MMcfed, representing 19% of our total 2010 production. Production from all Canadian properties averaged 76.5 MMcfed during the fourth quarter of 2010 due to new wells brought online in our Horn River Asset and a minor acquisition of additional producing properties in Horseshoe Canyon.
In Horseshoe Canyon, as of December 31, 2010, we had approximately 38,000 (21,000 net) undeveloped acres. During 2010 we spent $14.2 million for the drilling of 14 (9.9 net) productive wells and brought online 54 (36.6 net) wells. During 2011, we expect to drill and complete 29 (23 net) wells, and similar to 2010, we expect to completely fund these activities with operating cash flows from our Horseshoe Canyon Asset.
We also have exploratory licenses with working interests in more than 130,000 net acres in the Horn River Basin. During 2010, we spent $57.9 million for drilling and completion costs on our Horn River Asset where we drilled and cased three wells and completed two wells. As of December 31, 2010, we had four wells producing and one well drilled and awaiting completion in the Horn River Basin. We have gathering and processing contracts in the Horn River Basin that run until 2018. Volume under these contracts began at 3 MMcfd and ultimately increases to 100 MMcfd. We also have transportation contracts in place that span from 2012 to 2017. Transportation volume under the contracts begins at 30 MMcfd and ultimately increases up to 54 MMcfd. Our total proved reserves in our Horn River Asset were 16.4 Bcfe as of December 31, 2010.
OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES
In December 2008, the SEC adopted its final rule for “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting.” The most significant changes incorporated into our proved reserve process and related disclosures for 2010 and 2009 include:
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| • | the use of an unweighted average of the preceding12-monthfirst-day-of-the-month prices for determination of proved reserve values included in calculating full cost ceiling limitations and for annual proved reserve disclosures; |
| • | limitations regarding the types of technologies that may be used to reliably establish the classification of proved reserves; |
| • | reporting of investments and progress made during the year to convert proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves; and, |
| • | reporting on the independence and qualifications of our personnel and independent petroleum engineers who are responsible for the preparation of our reserve estimates. |
Our proved reserve estimates and related disclosures for 2010 and 2009 are presented in compliance with the new rule. Our 2008 proved reserve estimates and related disclosures were prepared in compliance with the SEC guidance then in effect.
The process of estimating natural gas, NGLs and oil reserves is complex. In order to prepare these estimates, we developed, maintain and monitor our internal processes and controls for estimating and recording reserves in compliance with the SEC rule. Compliance with the SEC reserve guidelines is the primary responsibility of our reservoir engineering team. We require that reserve estimates be made by qualified reserve estimators, as defined by the Society of Petroleum Engineers’ standards. Our reservoir engineering team participates in continuing education to maintain a current understanding of SEC reserve reporting requirements.
Our reservoir engineering team, led by our Vice President - Engineering, is responsible for preparation and maintenance of our engineering data and review of proved reserve estimates with our independent petroleum engineers. Our Vice President - Engineering has over 15 years experience in the oil and gas industry. The engineering team reports directly to our Executive Vice President - Operations and is otherwise independent from management for our operating areas. Throughout the year, the reservoir engineering team
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analyzes the performance of producing properties for each operating area, identifies reserve additions and revisions and prepares internal proved reserve estimates. In addition, they are responsible for maintaining all reserve engineering data. Integrity of reserve engineering data is enhanced by restricting full access to only the members of our reservoir engineering team. Limited other personnel have read-only access with no ability to modify reserve engineering data.
Our U.S. and Canadian proved reserves and future net cash flows have been prepared by Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services (“Schlumberger”) and LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. (“LaRoche”), respectively. The Schlumberger technical team responsible for calculating our U.S. reserves has extensive experience in reservoir evaluation and reserve analysis for tight gas sand, fractured shale and coalbed methane projects. The LaRoche technical team responsible for calculating our Canadian reserves has extensive experience in international reservoir evaluation and reserve analysis including fractured shales, coalbeds and tight sands. Prior to finalizing their reserve estimates, the independent petroleum engineers’ results are reviewed in detail by our internal reservoir engineering team. Reports of our proved reserves prepared by these independent petroleum engineers have been reviewed by our Vice President - Engineering and executive management team.
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors meets with executive management, our Vice President - Engineering and the independent petroleum engineers to discuss the process and results of reserve estimation. Our analytical review of reserve estimates includes comparisons of our ending proved undeveloped estimates to our average ending ultimate recoverable reserves for each of our operating areas andsub-areas. We also conduct additional reviews of drilling results and proved undeveloped estimates with our executive management team and our Audit Committee.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves are the estimated quantities of oil, natural gas, and NGLs which through analysis of geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic conditions and operating methods. The term “reasonable certainty” connotes a high degree of confidence that the quantities of oil, natural gas and NGLs actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. To achieve reasonable certainty, the technologies used in the estimation process have been demonstrated to yield results with consistency and repeatability. Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage. Proved reserves for undrilled wells are estimated only where it can be demonstrated that there is continuity of production from the existing productive formation. To achieve reasonable certainty of our proved reserve estimates, our reservoir engineering team assumes continued use of technologies with demonstrated success of yielding expected results, including the use of drilling results, well performance, well logs, seismic data, geologic maps, well stimulation techniques, well test data, and reservoir simulation modeling.
The proved reserve data we disclose are estimates and are subject to inherent uncertainties. The determination of oil and natural gas reserves is based on estimates that are highly complex and interpretive. Reserve engineering is a subjective process that depends upon the quality of available data and on engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Although we believe the reserve estimates contained in this Annual Report are reasonable, reserve estimates are imprecise and are expected to change as additional information becomes available. Additional information regarding risks associated with estimating our proved oil and gas reserves may be found in Item 1A of this Annual Report.
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The following table summarizes our proved reserves at December 31, 2010 and 2009 in accordance with the rule recently established by the SEC. Our estimates of proved oil and gas reserves at December 31, 2008 were prepared in compliance with SEC requirements then in effect.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Proved Developed Reserves | | | Proved Undeveloped Reserves | | | Total Proved Reserves | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, | | | For the Years Ended December 31, | | | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
|
Natural gas (MMcf) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | 1,312,777 | | | | 1,044,140 | | | | 756,191 | | | | 628,946 | | | | 511,894 | | | | 550,306 | | | | 1,941,723 | | | | 1,556,034 | | | | 1,306,497 | |
Canada | | | 242,941 | | | | 223,300 | | | | 278,668 | | | | 22,947 | | | | 29,753 | | | | 53,903 | | | | 265,888 | | | | 253,053 | | | | 332,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,555,718 | | | | 1,267,440 | | | | 1,034,859 | | | | 651,893 | | | | 541,647 | | | | 604,209 | | | | 2,207,611 | | | | 1,809,087 | | | | 1,639,068 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NGL (MBbl) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | 64,908 | | | | 60,997 | | | | 56,181 | | | | 47,536 | | | | 37,264 | | | | 35,746 | | | | 112,444 | | | | 98,261 | | | | 91,927 | |
Canada | | | 12 | | | | 13 | | | | 8 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 12 | | | | 13 | | | | 8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 64,920 | | | | 61,010 | | | | 56,189 | | | | 47,536 | | | | 37,264 | | | | 35,746 | | | | 112,456 | | | | 98,274 | | | | 91,935 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil (MBbl) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | 2,775 | | | | 2,467 | | | | 2,509 | | | | 533 | | | | 392 | | | | 405 | | | | 3,308 | | | | 2,859 | | | | 2,914 | |
Canada | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 2,775 | | | | 2,467 | | | | 2,509 | | | | 533 | | | | 392 | | | | 405 | | | | 3,308 | | | | 2,859 | | | | 2,914 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total (MMcfe) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | 1,718,875 | | | | 1,424,924 | | | | 1,108,331 | | | | 917,357 | | | | 737,830 | | | | 767,212 | | | | 2,636,232 | | | | 2,162,754 | | | | 1,875,543 | |
Canada | | | 243,017 | | | | 223,378 | | | | 278,716 | | | | 22,947 | | | | 29,753 | | | | 53,903 | | | | 265,964 | | | | 253,131 | | | | 332,619 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,961,892 | | | | 1,648,302 | | | | 1,387,047 | | | | 940,304 | | | | 767,583 | | | | 821,115 | | | | 2,902,196 | | | | 2,415,885 | | | | 2,208,162 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 (1) | |
|
Representative prices: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas – Henry Hub | | $ | 4.38 | | | $ | 3.87 | | | $ | 5.71 | |
Natural gas – AECO | | | 4.08 | | | | 3.76 | | | | 5.44 | |
NGL – Mont Belvieu, Texas | | | 37.56 | | | | 24.94 | | | | 21.65 | |
Oil – WTI Cushing | | | 79.43 | | | | 61.18 | | | | 44.60 | |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows(2), after income tax (in millions) | | $ | 1,788.2 | | | $ | 1,182.7 | | | $ | 1,794.3 | |
| | |
(1) | | The natural gas and oil prices as of December 31, 2008 were based, respectively, on lastday-of-the-year prices for NYMEX Henry Hub and AECO per MMBtu and NYMEX price per Bbl, adjusted to reflect local differentials. |
|
(2) | | Determined based on year-end unescalated costs in accordance with the guidelines of the SEC, discounted at 10% per annum. |
PROVED UNDEVELOPED RESERVES
Our 2010 drilling and completion activities related to our proved undeveloped locations as of December 31, 2009 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| | Drilled | | | Completions | | | Producing | |
| | Gross | | | Net | | | Gross | | | Net | | | Gross | | | Net | |
|
Barnett Shale | | | 43.0 | | | | 38.1 | | | | 29.0 | | | | 25.5 | | | | 27.0 | | | | 23.5 | |
Horseshoe Canyon | | | 4.0 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 3.3 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 47.0 | | | | 41.4 | | | | 33.0 | | | | 28.8 | | | | 29.0 | | | | 24.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12
Costs incurred in 2010 relating to the drilling and completion activities related to our proved undeveloped locations as of December 31, 2009 were $99.3 million.
Our gross capital costs for a Barnett Shale Asset well from preparation of the multi-well drilling pad through the initiation of production generally range from $2.5 million to $6.5 million depending on factors such as the area, the depth and lateral length of each well, number of stages of fracture stimulation and its distance to central facilities. On each multi-well drilling pad, we drill all the wells prior to initiation of completion activities. As a result, we maintain an inventory of drilled wells awaiting completion.
In Horseshoe Canyon, the gross capital costs for a typical well from pre-drilling preparation through the initiation of production generally range from $0.2 million to $0.3 million depending upon number of coal seams, depth and distance to a gathering system. As our drilling and completion operations are limited by the restriction of the movement of rigs and other equipment due to wet weather and spring thaw, we expect to maintain an inventory of drilled wells awaiting completion and completed wells awaiting tie-in to sales lines.
In the Horn River Basin, we are still in the exploratory phase and costs are higher than we anticipate them to be in full development. In full development, we expect gross capital costs per well from preparation of the multi-well drilling pad through the initiation of production generally to range from $7 million to $8 million depending on factors such as the depth and lateral length of each well, number of stages of fracture stimulation and its distance to central facilities.
As of December 31, 2010, we had total proved undeveloped reserves of 940.3 Bcfe primarily comprised of 917.4 Bcfe in our Barnett Shale Asset on 360 well locations and 22.9 Bcfe in our Horseshoe Canyon Asset on 165 well locations. All of the 525 well locations are scheduled for development before the end of 2015.
Regionally, we estimate that our proved undeveloped well locations will be developed on the following timeline:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Barnett
| | | Horseshoe
| | | | |
| | Shale | | | Canyon | | | Total | |
|
2011 | | | 44 | | | | - | | | | 44 | |
2012 | | | 66 | | | | 38 | | | | 104 | |
2013 | | | 111 | | | | 61 | | | | 172 | |
2014 | | | 89 | | | | 60 | | | | 149 | |
2015 | | | 50 | | | | 6 | | | | 56 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 360 | | | | 165 | | | | 525 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
During 2011, we expect to spend $227.1 million to drill, complete and tie-in wells on proved locations. Estimated future development costs on proved locations as of December 31, 2010 are projected to be $215.5 million for 2012, $286.3 million for 2013, $321.1 million for 2014, $192.7 million for 2015.
At December 31, 2010, none of our inventory of proved undeveloped drilling locations has been recognized as proved reserves for five years or longer. Currently, we anticipate that our proved undeveloped reserves will be developed within five years.
Proved undeveloped reserves in our Barnett Shale Asset have increased 24% from 2009 due to drilling results in areas that we had no or limited proved undeveloped well locations at December 31, 2009 and that resulted in the first recognition of proved undeveloped reserves on offset locations, plus acquisitions of additional acreage at our Lake Arlington Project and Alliance Leasehold.
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES AT YEAR END
At December 31, 2010, we had three drilling rigs operating in our Barnett Shale Asset, including two rigs operating on proved undeveloped locations and one rig operating on an unproved location. Additionally, completion work was in progress on 60 proved wells in our Barnett Shale Asset, with 121 (109.9 net) wells awaiting completion or tie-in to sales lines.
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One drilling rig was operating on an unproved location in our Horn River Asset and 154 wells (105.8 net) in our Horseshoe Canyon Asset were awaiting completion or tie-in to sales lines.
DRILLING ACTIVITY
During the periods indicated, we drilled the following exploratory and development wells:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Gross | | | Net | | | Gross | | | Net | | | Gross | | | Net | |
|
Development: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Productive(1) | | | 97.0 | | | | 80.5 | | | | 154.0 | | | | 93.2 | | | | 292.0 | | | | 255.7 | |
Non-productive | | | 2.0 | | | | 1.5 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.0 | |
Canada | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Productive(2) | | | 18.0 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 141.0 | | | | 36.1 | | | | 372.0 | | | | 155.9 | |
Non-productive | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 117.0 | | | | 91.9 | | | | 295.0 | | | | 129.3 | | | | 666.0 | | | | 413.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploratory: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Productive | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4.0 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 5.0 | | | | 4.1 | |
Non-productive | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2.0 | | | | 2.0 | |
Canada | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Productive | | | 2.0 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 2.0 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Non-productive | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 2.0 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 7.0 | | | | 6.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Productive | | | 117.0 | | | | 92.4 | | | | 301.0 | | | | 135.3 | | | | 669.0 | | | | 415.7 | |
Non-productive | | | 2.0 | | | | 1.5 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4.0 | | | | 4.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 119.0 | | | | 93.9 | | | | 301.0 | | | | 135.3 | | | | 673.0 | | | | 419.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | U.S. development drilling includes non-operated drilling of 3 wells (0.4 net), 37 wells (3.0 net) and 36 wells (16.1 net) for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
(2) | | Canadian development drilling includes non-operated drilling of 7 wells (0.4 net), 88 wells (8.1 net) and 170 wells (15.3 net) for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
VOLUME, SALES PRICES AND OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION EXPENSE
The discussion of volume produced from revenue generated by and cost associated with operating our properties included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis in Item 7 of this Annual Report is incorporated herein by reference.
14
DELIVERY COMMITMENTS AND PURCHASERS OF NATURAL GAS, NGLs AND OIL
We have contracts with third parties that require we provide minimum daily natural gas or NGL volume for gathering, fractionation and transportation, as determined on a monthly basis, or pay for any deficiencies at a specified reservation fee rate. We believe our available supply, including royalty volume and other third-party volume, will satisfy the required volume under the commitments below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | Thereafter | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Gathering | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barnett Shale | | $ | 11,981 | | | $ | 2,281 | | | $ | 2,288 | | | $ | 2,281 | | | $ | 2,281 | | | $ | 2,281 | | | $ | 569 | |
Horn River | | | 96,683 | | | | 7,220 | | | | 12,146 | | | | 16,451 | | | | 16,131 | | | | 13,557 | | | | 31,178 | |
Processing and Fractionation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barnett Shale | | | 22,785 | | | | 7,588 | | | | 7,609 | | | | 7,588 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Horn River | | | 120,450 | | | | 4,127 | | | | 11,515 | | | | 17,973 | | | | 19,732 | | | | 20,336 | | | | 46,767 | |
Transportation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barnett Shale | | | 129,089 | | | | 19,571 | | | | 20,196 | | | | 18,378 | | | | 15,715 | | | | 15,468 | | | | 39,761 | |
Horseshoe Canyon | | | 8,344 | | | | 3,528 | | | | 3,163 | | | | 1,623 | | | | 10 | | | | 10 | | | | 10 | |
Horn River | | | 24,972 | | | | - | | | | 2,088 | | | | 4,686 | | | | 5,467 | | | | 5,467 | | | | 7,264 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total GPT obligations | | $ | 414,304 | | | $ | 44,315 | | | $ | 59,005 | | | $ | 68,980 | | | $ | 59,336 | | | $ | 57,119 | | | $ | 125,549 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We have dedicated substantially all natural gas production from our Barnett Shale Asset for gathering and compression to KGS through 2020. The rates charged by KGS are fixed for each system but vary by system and range from $0.71 to $0.74 per Mcf of gathered volume but are subject to annual inflationary increases. Processing fees are fixed at $0.54 per Mcf, but are also subject to annual inflationary increases. We are not obligated to guarantee KGS any minimum volume.
We sell natural gas, NGLs and oil to a variety of customers, including utilities, major oil and natural gas companies or their affiliates, industrial companies, large trading and energy marketing companies and other users of petroleum products. Because our products are commodity products sold primarily on the basis of price and availability, we are not dependent upon one purchaser or a small group of purchasers. Accordingly, the loss of any single purchaser would not materially affect our revenue. During 2010, Louis Dreyfus Natural Gas Corp and Targa Liquids Marketing and Trade, the largest purchasers of our products, accounted for 17% and 12% of our total natural gas, NGL and oil sales, respectively.
15
ACQUISITION, EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
The following table summarizes our acquisition, exploration and development costs incurred:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved acreage | | $ | 125,647 | | | $ | 19,271 | | | $ | 144,918 | |
Unproved acreage | | | 44,271 | | | | 827 | | | | 45,098 | |
Development costs | | | 378,056 | | | | 14,182 | | | | 392,238 | |
Exploration costs | | | 9,385 | | | | 57,896 | | | | 67,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 557,359 | | | $ | 92,176 | | | $ | 649,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved acreage | | $ | 118 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 118 | |
Unproved acreage | | | 11,300 | | | | 2,658 | | | | 13,958 | |
Development costs | | | 341,658 | | | | 24,179 | | | | 365,837 | |
Exploration costs | | | 32,798 | | | | 59,402 | | | | 92,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 385,874 | | | $ | 86,239 | | | $ | 472,113 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved acreage | | $ | 787,172 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 787,172 | |
Unproved acreage | | | 484,770 | | | | 54,048 | | | | 538,818 | |
Development costs | | | 836,032 | | | | 68,629 | | | | 904,661 | |
Exploration costs | | | 30,161 | | | | 10,280 | | | | 40,441 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,138,135 | | | $ | 132,957 | | | $ | 2,271,092 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PRODUCTIVE OIL AND GAS WELLS
The following table summarizes productive wells:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2010 | |
| | Natural Gas | | | Oil | |
| | Gross | | | Net | | | Gross | | | Net | |
|
U.S. | | | 977.0 | | | | 807.4 | | | | 198.0 | | | | 194.0 | |
Canada | | | 2,861.0 | | | | 1,401.7 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,838.0 | | | | 2,209.1 | | | | 200.0 | | | | 194.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OIL AND GAS ACREAGE
Our principal natural gas and oil properties consist of non-producing and producing oil and gas leases and mineral acreage, including reserves of natural gas and oil in place. Developed acres are defined as acreage allocated to wells that are producing or capable of producing. Undeveloped acres are acres on which wells are not to a point that would permit the production of commercial reserves, regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves. Gross acres are the total number of acres in which we have a working interest. Net acres are the sum of our fractional interests owned in the gross acres.
16
The following table indicates our interest in developed and undeveloped acreage:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2010 | |
| | Developed Acreage | | | Undeveloped Acreage | |
| | Gross | | | Net | | | Gross | | | Net | |
|
Barnett Shale | | | 80,353 | | | | 71,850 | | | | 104,792 | | | | 83,649 | |
Other Texas | | | 2,432 | | | | 2,234 | | | | 144,921 | | | | 106,154 | |
Greater Green River Basin | | | 7,439 | | | | 4,687 | | | | 182,908 | | | | 143,849 | |
Southern Alberta Basin | | | 110,990 | | | | 103,776 | | | | 87,366 | | | | 71,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | | 201,214 | | | | 182,547 | | | | 519,987 | | | | 405,376 | |
Horseshoe Canyon | | | 470,123 | | | | 295,083 | | | | 38,021 | | | | 21,087 | |
Horn River Basin | | | 3,900 | | | | 3,900 | | | | 152,897 | | | | 152,897 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada | | | 474,023 | | | | 298,983 | | | | 190,918 | | | | 173,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 675,237 | | | | 481,530 | | | | 710,905 | | | | 579,360 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes information regarding the total number of net undeveloped acres as of December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2011 Expirations | | | 2012 Expirations | | | 2013 Expirations | |
| | Net
| | | | | | Net Acres with
| | | | | | Net Acres
| | | | | | Net Acres with
| |
| | Undeveloped
| | | | | | Options
| | | | | | with Options
| | | Net
| | | Options
| |
| | Acres | | | Net Acres | | | to Extend | | | Net Acres | | | to Extend | | | Acres | | | to Extend | |
|
Texas | | | 189,803 | | | | 52,097 | | | | 998 | | | | 19,203 | | | | 144 | | | | 12,752 | | | | 552 | |
Rockies | | | 215,573 | | | | 28,797 | | | | 5,308 | | | | 17,956 | | | | 388 | | | | 29,357 | | | | 3,817 | |
Canada | | | 173,984 | | | | 34,428 | | | | 1,701 | | | | 66,637 | | | | 359 | | | | 4,994 | | | | – | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 579,360 | | | | 115,322 | | | | 8,007 | | | | 103,796 | | | | 891 | | | | 47,103 | | | | 4,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
All of the acreage scheduled to expire can be held through drilling and producing operations. We believe that we have the ability to retain substantially all of the expiring acreage that we feel will provide economic production either through drilling activities or through the exercise of extension options.
COMPETITION
We compete for acquisitions of prospective oil and natural gas properties and oil and gas reserves. We also compete for drilling rigs and equipment used to drill for and produce oil and gas. Our competitive position is dependent upon our ability to recruit and retain geological, engineering and management expertise. We believe that the location of our leasehold acreage, our exploration and production expertise and the experience and knowledge of our management team enable us to compete effectively in our core operating areas. However, we face competition from a substantial number of other companies, many of which have larger technical staffs and greater financial and operational resources than we do and from companies in other, but potentially related, industries.
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION
Our operations are affected from time to time in varying degrees by political developments and U.S. and Canadian federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations. In particular, natural gas and oil production and related operations are, or have been, subject to price controls, taxes and other laws and regulations relating to the industry. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations can result in substantial penalties. The regulatory burden on the industry increases our cost of doing business and affects our profitability. We do not anticipate any significant challenges in complying with laws and regulations applicable to our operations.
17
SAFETY REGULATION
We are subject to a number of federal, provincial and state laws and regulations, whose purpose is to protect the health and safety of workers, both generally and within our industry. Regulations overseen by OSHA, the EPA and other agencies require, among other matters, that information be maintained concerning hazardous materials used or produced in our operations and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government authorities and citizens. We are also subject to safety regulations which are designed to prevent or minimize the consequences of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive, flammable or explosive chemicals.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
We are subject to stringent and complex U.S. and Canadian federal, state, provincial and local environmental laws, regulations and permits and international environmental conventions, including those relating to the generation, storage, handling, use, disposal, movement and remediation of natural gas, NGLs, oil and other hazardous materials; the emission and discharge of such materials to the ground, air and water; wildlife protection; the storage, use and treatment of water; and the placement, operation and reclamation of wells. These requirements are a significant consideration for us as our operations involve the generation, storage, handling, use, disposal, movement and remediation of natural gas, NGLs, oil and other hazardous or regulated materials and the emission and discharge of such materials to the environment. If we violate these requirements, or fail to obtain and maintain the necessary permits, we could be subject to sanctions, including the imposition of fines and penalties and orders enjoining future operations. Pursuant to such laws, regulations and permits, we have made and expect to continue to make capital and other compliance expenditures.
We could be liable for any environmental contamination at our or our predecessors’ currently or formerly owned or operated properties or third-party waste disposal sites. Certain environmental laws, including CERCLA, more commonly known as Superfund, impose joint and several strict liability for releases of hazardous substances at such properties or sites, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct. In addition to potentially significant investigation and remediation costs, environmental contamination can give rise to claims from governmental authorities and other third parties for fines or penalties, natural resource damages, personal injury and property damage. Regulators in Texas are also becoming increasingly focused on air emissions from our industry, including volatile organic compound emissions. This increased scrutiny could lead to heightened enforcement of existing regulations as well as the imposition of new measures to control our emissions, curtail our operations, or otherwise increase our compliance costs.
Environmental laws, regulations and permits, and the enforcement and interpretation thereof, change frequently and generally have become more stringent over time. For example, various U.S. federal and state initiatives have been implemented or are under development, or further investigate the environmental impacts of, hydraulic fracturing. In particular, the EPA has commenced a study to determine the environmental and health impacts of hydraulic fracturing. Such initiatives could require us or third parties, including our service providers, to disclose the chemicals we use in the fracturing process, which disclosure may result in increased scrutiny or third-party claims, or otherwise result in operational delays, liabilities and increased costs. In addition, from time to time, initiatives are proposed that could further regulate certain exploration and production by-products as hazardous wastes and subject them to more stringent requirements. If enacted, such initiatives could require us to incur substantial costs for compliance.
GHG emission regulation is also becoming more stringent. We are currently required to implement a GHG recordkeeping and reporting program due to issuance of the EPA’s subpart W regulation which will require significant effort to quantify sources at all of our production sites, and beginning in 2012, we will be required to report our GHG emissions from operations. In addition, the EPA has begun regulating GHG emissions from stationary sources pursuant to the Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V provisions of the federal Clean Air Act, as a result of which we might be required to obtain permits to construct, modify or operate facilities on account of, and implement emission control measures for, our GHG emissions. Also, regulatory authorities are considering, or have developed, energy or emission measures to
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reduce GHG emissions. Any limitation, or further regulation of GHG emissions, including through acap-and-trade system, technology mandate, emissions tax, reporting requirement or other program, could restrict our operations and subject us to significant costs, including those relating to emission credits, pollution control equipment, monitoring and reporting. Although there is still significant uncertainty surrounding the scope, timing and effect of GHG regulation, any such regulation could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, reputation and operating performance.
In addition, to the extent climate change results in warmer temperatures or more severe weather, our operations may be disrupted. For example, storms in the Gulf of Mexico could damage downstream pipeline infrastructure causing a decrease in takeaway capacity and potentially requiring us to curtail production. In addition, warmer temperatures might shorten the time during winter months when we can access certain remote production areas resulting in decreased exploration and production activity.
AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DOCUMENTS
We make available for free on our internet website, www.qrinc.com, our Annual Reports onForm 10-K, Quarterly Reports onForm 10-Q, Current Reports onForm 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such material to the SEC. Additionally, charters for the committees of our Board and our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found on our internet website under the heading “Corporate Governance.” Our website and the information contained therein or connected thereto shall not be deemed to be incorporated into this Annual Report.
EMPLOYEES
As of February 15, 2011, we had 452 employees, none of whom have collective bargaining agreements.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following information is provided with respect to our executive officers as of February 15, 2011.
| | | | | | |
Name | | Age | | Position(s) |
|
Thomas F. Darden | | | 57 | | | Director, Chairman of the Board |
Glenn Darden | | | 55 | | | Director, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Anne Darden Self | | | 53 | | | Director, Vice President - Human Resources |
Jeff Cook | | | 54 | | | Executive Vice President - Operations |
Philip W. Cook | | | 49 | | | Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer |
John C. Cirone | | | 61 | | | Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
Stan Page | | | 53 | | | Senior Vice President - U.S. Operations |
John C. Regan | | | 41 | | | Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
Chris M. Mundy | | | 38 | | | Vice President - Engineering |
John D. Rushford | | | 50 | | | Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer - Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc |
Officers are elected by our Board of Directors and hold office at the pleasure of the Board until their successors are elected and qualified. Thomas F. Darden, Glenn Darden and Anne Darden Self are siblings. Messrs. Jeff Cook and Philip W. Cook are not related. The following biographies describe the business experience of our executive officers:
THOMAS F. DARDENhas served on our Board of Directors since December 1997 and became Chairman of the Board in March 1999. He has served as a director of Crestwood Gas Services GP LLC (formerly known as Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC) since July 2007. Mr. Darden was previously employed by Mercury Exploration Company for 22 years in various executive level positions.
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GLENN DARDENhas served on our Board of Directors since December 1997 and became our Chief Executive Officer in December 1999. He served as our Vice President until he was elected President and Chief Operating Officer in March 1999. Prior to that time, he served with Mercury for 18 years, the last five as Executive Vice President. Mr. Darden previously worked as a geologist for Mitchell Energy Company LP (subsequently merged with Devon Energy). He served as a director of Crestwood Gas Services GP LLC (formerly known as Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC) from March 2007 to October 2010.
ANNE DARDEN SELFhas served on our Board of Directors since August 1999, and became our Vice President - Human Resources in July 2000. She is also currently President of Mercury, where she has worked since 1992. From 1988 to 1991, she was employed by Banc PLUS Savings Association in Houston, Texas, initially as Marketing Director and for three years thereafter as Vice President of Human Resources. She worked from 1987 to 1988 as an Account Executive for NW Ayer Advertising Agency. Prior to 1987, she spent several years in real estate management.
JEFF COOKbecame our Executive Vice President - Operations in January 2006, after serving as our Senior Vice President - Operations since July 2000. From 1979 to 1981, he held the position of Operations Supervisor with Western Company of North America. In 1981, he became a District Production Superintendent for Mercury Production Company and became Vice President of Operations in 1991 and Executive Vice President in 1998 of Mercury Production Company before joining us.
PHILIP W. COOKbecame our Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer in October 2005. From October 2004 until October 2005, Mr. Cook served as President and Chief Financial Officer of a private chemical company. From August 2001 until September 2004, he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of a private oilfield service company. From August 1993 to July 2001, he served in various executive capacities with Burlington Resources Inc. (subsequently merged with ConocoPhillips), a public independent oil and gas company engaged in exploration, development, production and marketing.
JOHN C. CIRONEwas named as our Senior Vice President and General Counsel in January 2006, after serving as our Vice President and General Counsel since July 2002. Mr. Cirone served as our Secretary from July 2002 to November 2010. Mr. Cirone was employed by Union Pacific Resources (subsequently merged with Anadarko Petroleum Corporation) from 1978 to 2000. During that time, he served in various positions in the Law Department, and from 1997 to 2000 he was the Manager of Land and Negotiations. In 2000, he became Assistant General Counsel of Union Pacific Resources. After leaving Union Pacific Resources in August 2000, Mr. Cirone was engaged in the private practice of law prior to joining us in July 2002.
STAN PAGEbecame our Senior Vice President - U.S. Operations in June 2010, after serving as our Vice President - U.S. Operations since October 2007. Mr. Page joined us from BP America (formerly known as Amoco Production Company) where he held various management positions of increasing responsibility from 1979 to 2007, including Operations Center Manager for East Texas Operations from 2005 to 2007.
JOHN C. REGANbecame our Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer in September 2007. He is a Certified Public Accountant with more than 15 years of combined public accounting, corporate finance and financial reporting experience. Mr. Regan joined us from Flowserve Corporation where he held various management positions of increasing responsibility from 2002 to 2007, including Vice President of Finance for the Flow Control Division and Director of Financial Reporting. He was also a senior manager specializing in the energy industry in the audit practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers, where he was employed from 1994 to 2002.
CHRIS M. MUNDYbecame our Vice President - Engineering responsible for corporate reserves in August 2010 after serving as our Senior Director - Engineering from January 2010 to August 2010, Director - Engineering from May 2009 to January 2010 and Manager, Engineering from October 2008 to May 2009. Mr. Mundy previously served as Manager, Corporate Projects for Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. where he led the Horseshoe Canyon development program and was responsible for project planning and budgeting from September 2004 to September 2006. Prior to re-joining us in 2008, Mr. Mundy served as Manager,
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Engineering at Twin Butte Energy where he was responsible for corporate reserves and numerous acquisition and divestiture evaluations from September 2006 to October 2008.
JOHN D. RUSHFORDbecame Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. in August 2010. He is a Professional Engineer with more than 25 years of oil and gas experience in project development and business unit management. Mr. Rushford joined us from Cenovus Energy Inc. where he served as the Vice President of Business Services supporting Cenovus’ business unit operations from 2005 to 2010. Prior to Cenovus he had more than 15 years of increasingly senior management positions at PanCanadian Petroleum Ltd. and EnCana Corp., including Vice President of the Chinook Business Unit that commercialized coalbed methane in Canada and as Vice President of the Fort Nelson Business Unit.
You should carefully consider the following risk factors together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report, including the financial statements and related notes, when deciding to invest in us. You should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events described in this Risk Factors section and elsewhere in this Annual Report could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Natural gas, NGL and oil prices fluctuate widely, and low prices could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our revenue, profitability and future growth depend in part on prevailing natural gas, NGL and oil prices. These prices also affect the amount of cash flow available to service our debt, fund our capital program and our other liquidity needs, as well as our ability to borrow, raise additional capital and comply with the terms of our debt agreements. Among other things, the amount we can borrow under our Senior Secured Credit Facility is subject to periodic redetermination based in part on expected future prices. Lower prices may also reduce the amount of natural gas, NGLs and oil that we can economically produce.
While prices for natural gas, NGLs and oil may be favorable at any point in time, they fluctuate widely, particularly as evidenced by price movements between 2008 and 2010. Among the factors that can cause these fluctuations are:
| | |
| • | domestic and foreign demand for natural gas, NGLs and oil; |
| • | the level and locations of domestic and foreign natural gas, NGLs and oil supplies; |
| • | the quality, price and availability of alternative fuels; |
| • | the quantity of natural gas in storage; |
| • | weather conditions; |
| • | domestic and foreign governmental regulations; |
| • | impact of trade organizations, such as OPEC; |
| • | political conditions in oil, NGLs and natural gas producing regions; |
| • | speculation by investors in oil and natural gas; and |
| • | worldwide economic conditions. |
Due to the volatility of natural gas and oil prices and the inability to control the factors that influence them, we cannot predict future pricing levels.
If natural gas, NGL or oil prices decrease, our exploration and development efforts are unsuccessful or our costs increase substantially, we may be required to recognize impairment of our oil and gas properties, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, our results of operations and our ability to borrow under and comply with our debt agreements.
We employ the full cost method of accounting for our oil and gas properties which, among other things, imposes limits to the capitalized cost for each country. Each capitalized cost pool cannot exceed the net present value of the underlying natural gas, NGL and oil reserves. We recognized impairment to the carrying
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value of our oil and gas properties in each of the three years ended December 31, 2010 and could recognize future impairments if natural gas, NGL or oil prices utilized in determining reserve value cause the value of our reserves to decrease. Increased operating and capitalized costs without incremental increases in reserves value could also trigger impairment based on decreased value of our reserves. In the event of impairment of our oil and gas properties, we reduce their carrying value and recognize non-cash expense, which could be material and could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and our ability to borrow under and comply with the terms of our debt agreements.
Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate and any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions may materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
The process of estimating natural gas, NGL and oil reserves is complex. In order to prepare these estimates, we and our independent reserve engineers must project future production rates and the timing and amount of future development expenditures. We and the engineers must also analyze available geological, geophysical, production and engineering data, and the extent, quality and reliability of this data can vary. In addition to interpreting available technical data, we must also analyze other various assumptions, including assumptions relating to economic factors. Any significant inaccuracies in these interpretations or assumptions could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves disclosed in our filings with the SEC.
Actual future production, natural gas, NGL and oil prices and revenue, taxes, development expenditures, operating expense and quantities of recoverable natural gas and oil reserves most likely will vary from our estimates. Any significant variance could materially affect the estimated quantities and present value of reserves disclosed in our filings with the SEC. In addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect production history, results of exploration and development, prevailing petroleum prices and other factors, which may be beyond our control.
At December 31, 2010, 32% of our proved reserves were undeveloped. Recovery of undeveloped reserves requires additional capital expenditures and successful drilling and completion operations. Our reserve estimates assume that we will make significant capital expenditures to develop our reserves. Although we have prepared estimates of our reserves using SEC specifications, actual prices and costs may vary from these estimates, development may not occur as scheduled or actual results may not be as estimated prior to drilling.
The present value of future net cash flows disclosed in Item 8 of our Annual Report onForm 10-K is not necessarily the fair value of our proved natural gas and oil reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, the discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves are based on prices determined on an unweighted average of the preceding12-monthfirst-day-of-the-month prices adjusted for local differentials and operating and development costs as of period end. Actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower than the prices and costs used in our estimate. Any changes in consumption by natural gas, NGL and oil purchasers or in governmental regulations or taxation will also affect actual future net cash flows. The timing of both the production and the costs from the development and production of natural gas and oil properties will affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from proved reserves and their present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor, which is specified by the SEC, is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor. The effective interest rate at various times and the risks associated with our business or the oil and natural gas industry in general will affect the appropriateness of the 10% discount factor in arriving at our reserves’ actual fair value.
Our production is concentrated in a small number of geographic areas.
Our Barnett Shale Asset and Horseshoe Canyon Asset account for 79% and 17% of our 2010 production, respectively. Because of our concentration in these geographic areas, any regional events that increase costs, reduce or disrupt availability of equipment or supplies, reduce demand or limit production, including weather
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and natural disasters, may impact us more significantly than if our operations were more geographically diversified.
Our Canadian operations present unique risks and uncertainties, different from or in addition to those we face in our U.S. operations.
In addition to the various risks associated with our U.S. operations, risks associated with our operations in Canada, where we have substantial operations, include, among other things, risks related to increases in taxes and governmental royalties, aboriginal claims, changes in laws and policies governing operations of foreign-based companies, currency restrictions and exchange rate fluctuations and compliance with U.S. and Canadian laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. For example, in addition to federal regulation, each province has legislation and regulations which govern land tenure, royalties, production rates and other matters. The royalty regime is a significant factor in the profitability of oil and natural gas production. Royalties payable on production from lands other than Crown lands are determined by negotiations between the mineral owner and the lessee. Crown royalties are determined by government regulation and are generally calculated as a percentage of the value of the gross production, and the rate of royalties payable generally depends in part on prescribed reference prices, well productivity, geographical location, field discovery date and the type or quality of the petroleum product produced. Laws and policies of the U.S. affecting foreign trade and taxation may also adversely affect our Canadian operations.
In addition, the level of activity in the Canadian oil and natural gas industry is influenced by seasonal weather patterns. Wet weather and spring thaw may make the ground unstable. Consequently, municipalities and provincial transportation departments enforce road bans that restrict the movement of rigs and other heavy equipment, thereby reducing our activity levels. Also, certain of our oil and natural gas producing areas are located in areas that are inaccessible other than during the winter months because the ground surrounding the sites in these areas consists of swampy terrain. Therefore, seasonal factors and unexpected weather patterns may lead to declines in exploration and production activity.
If we are unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms, our ability to replace our reserves or to maintain current production levels may be limited.
Historically, we have used our cash flow from operations, borrowings under our Senior Secured Credit Facility and issuances of debt to fund our capital program, working capital needs and acquisitions. Our capital program may require additional financing above the level of cash generated by our operations to fund our growth. If our cash flow from operations decreases as a result of lower petroleum prices or otherwise, our ability to expend the capital necessary to replace our reserves or to maintain current production may be limited, resulting in decreased production over time. If our cash flow from operations is insufficient to satisfy our financing needs, we cannot be certain that additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for future equity or debt offerings may be limited by our financial condition or general economic conditions at the time of any such financing or offering. Even if we are successful in obtaining the necessary funds, the terms of such financings could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. If additional capital resources are unavailable, we may curtail our activities or be forced to sell some of our assets on an untimely or unfavorable basis.
Our business involves many hazards and operational risks, some of which may not be insured or insurable. The occurrence of a significant accident or other event that is not insured or not adequately insured could curtail our operations and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our operations are subject to many risks inherent in the oil and natural gas industry, including operating hazards such as well blowouts, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids, fires, formations with abnormal pressures, treatment plant “downtime,” pipeline ruptures or spills, pollution, releases of toxic gas and other environmental hazards and risks, any of which could cause us to experience substantial losses. Also, the availability of a ready market for our production depends on the proximity of reserves to,
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and the capacity of, natural gas and oil gathering systems, treatment plants, pipelines and trucking or terminal facilities.
U.S. and Canadian federal, state, local and provincial regulation relating to oil and natural gas production and transportation, tax and energy policies, changes in supply and demand and general economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to produce and market our natural gas, NGLs and oil.
As a result of operating hazards, regulatory risks and other uninsured risks, we could incur substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities. We maintain insurance against some, but not all, of such risks and losses in accordance with customary industry practice. We are not insured against all environmental incidents, claims or damages that might occur. Any significant accident or event that is not adequately insured could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we may be unable to economically obtain or maintain the insurance that we desire. As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain of our insurance policies could escalate further. In some instances, certain insurance could become unavailable or available only at reduced coverage levels. Any type of catastrophic event could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The failure to replace our reserves could adversely affect our production and cash flows.
Our future success depends upon our ability to find, develop or acquire additional reserves that are economically recoverable. Our proved reserves will generally decline as reserves are produced, except to the extent that we conduct successful exploration or development activities or purchase proved reserves. In order to increase reserves and production, we must continue our development drilling or undertake other replacement activities. We strive to maintain our focus on low-cost operations while increasing our reserve base and production through exploration and development of our existing properties. Our planned exploration or development projects or any acquisition activities that we may undertake might not result in meaningful additional reserves and we might not have continuing success drilling productive wells. Even in the event that our exploration and development projects do result in meaningful additional commercially viable reserves, midstream infrastructure may not exist or may not be constructed, either of which could adversely impact our ability to benefit from those reserves. If our exploration and development efforts are unsuccessful, our leases covering acreage that is not already held by production could expire. If they do expire and if we are unable to renew the leases on acceptable terms, we will lose the right to conduct drilling activities and the resulting economic benefits associated therewith. Furthermore, while our revenue may increase if prevailing petroleum prices increase materially, our finding and operating costs also could increase.
We have risk through our investment in BBEP.
As of December 31, 2010, we owned an approximate 29% interest in BBEP through our ownership of BBEP Units, but have no management oversight over BBEP, its financial condition, its operating results or its financial reporting process and are subject to the risks associated with BBEP’s business and operations. Moreover, the management of BBEP has discretion over the amount, if any, that they distribute to unitholders. In 2009, BBEP suspended distributions and did not resume distributions until the distribution for the first quarter of 2010.
The nature of our ownership interest in a publicly-traded entity subjects us to market risks associated with most ownership interests traded on a public exchange. Sales of substantial amounts of BBEP Units, or a perception that such sales could occur, and various other factors, including BBEP suspending distributions on its units, could adversely affect the market price of BBEP Units. We recognized impairment to the carrying value of our BBEP Units in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, and we could recognize future impairments if the market price for BBEP Units declines. In the event of impairment of our BBEP Units, we reduce the carrying value of our BBEP Units and recognize non-cash expense, which could be material and could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
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We cannot control the operations of gas processing, liquids fractionation and transportation facilities we do not own or operate.
We deliver our production to market through gathering, fractionation and transportation systems that we do not own. The marketability of our production depends in part on the availability, proximity and capacity of pipeline systems owned by third parties. A portion of our production could be interrupted, or shut in, from time to time for numerous reasons, including as a result of weather conditions, accidents, loss of pipeline or gathering system access, field labor issues or strikes, maintenance of third-party facilities or capital constraints that limit the ability of third parties to construct gathering systems, processing facilities or interstate pipelines to transport our production. Disruption of our production could negatively impact our ability to market, fractionate and deliver our production. Since we do not own or operate these assets, their continuing operation is not within our control. If any of these pipelines and other facilities becomes unavailable or capacity constrained, or if further planned development of such assets is delayed or abandoned, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The loss of key personnel could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent on a relatively small group of key management personnel, including our executive officers. There is a risk that the services of all of these individuals may not be available to us in the future. Because competition for experienced personnel in our industry can be intense, we may be unable to find acceptable replacements with comparable skills and experience and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate our business.
Competition in our industry is intense, and we are smaller and have a more limited operating history than many of our competitors.
We compete with major and independent oil and natural gas companies for property acquisitions and for the equipment and labor required to develop and operate our properties. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we do. In addition, larger competitors may be better able to absorb the burden of any changes in federal, state, provincial and local laws and regulations than we can, which would adversely affect our competitive position. These competitors may be able to pay more for exploratory prospects and producing properties and may be able to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than we can. Our ability to explore for natural gas and oil prospects and to acquire additional properties in the future will depend on our ability to conduct operations, to evaluate and select suitable properties and to complete transactions in this highly competitive environment. Furthermore, the oil and natural gas industry competes with other industries in supplying the energy and fuel needs of industrial, commercial and other consumers.
Hedging our production may result in losses or limit our ability to benefit from price increases.
To reduce our exposure to hydrocarbon price fluctuations, we have entered into financial hedging arrangements which may limit the benefit we would receive from increases in hydrocarbon prices. These hedging arrangements also expose us to risk of financial losses in some circumstances, including the following:
| | |
| • | our production could be materially less than expected; or |
| • | the other parties to the hedging contracts could fail to perform their contractual obligations. |
If market prices for our production exceed collar ceilings or swap prices, we would be required to make monthly cash payments, which could materially adversely affect our liquidity. If we choose not to engage in hedging arrangements in the future, we could be more affected by changes in natural gas, NGL and oil prices than our competitors who engage in hedging arrangements.
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Delays in obtaining oil field equipment and increases in drilling and other service costs could adversely affect our ability to pursue our drilling program and our results of operations.
As natural gas, NGL and oil prices increase, demand and costs for drilling equipment, crews and associated supplies, equipment and services can increase significantly. We cannot be certain that in a higher petroleum price environment we would be able to obtain necessary drilling equipment and supplies in a timely manner or on satisfactory terms, and we could experience difficulty in obtaining, or material increases in the cost of, drilling equipment, crews and associated supplies, equipment and services. In addition, drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of unexpected drilling conditions, including urban drilling, and possible title issues. Any such delays and price increases could adversely affect our ability to execute our drilling program and our results of operations and financial condition.
Our activities are regulated by complex laws and regulations that can adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
Our operations are subject to various U.S. and Canadian federal, state, provincial and local government laws and regulations that could change in response to economic or political conditions. Matters that are typically regulated include:
| | |
| • | discharge permits for drilling operations; |
| • | water obtained for drilling purposes; |
| • | drilling permits and bonds; |
| • | reports concerning operations; |
| • | spacing of wells; |
| • | disposal wells; |
| • | unitization and pooling of properties; and |
| • | taxation. |
From time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by restricting the rate of flow of natural gas and oil wells below actual production capacity to conserve supplies of natural gas and oil. We also are subject to changing and extensive tax laws, the effects of which cannot be predicted.
Legal and tax requirements frequently are changed and subject to interpretation, and we are unable to predict the ultimate cost of compliance with these requirements or their effect on our operations.
We cannot assure you that existing laws or regulations, as currently interpreted or reinterpreted in the future, or future laws or regulations, will not materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to environmental laws, regulations and permits, including greenhouse gas requirements that may expose us to significant costs, liabilities and obligations.
We are subject to stringent and complex U.S. and Canadian federal, state, provincial and local environmental laws, regulations and permits and international environmental conventions, relating to, among other things, the generation, storage, handling, use, disposal, gathering, movement and remediation of natural gas, NGLs, oil and other hazardous materials; the emission and discharge of such materials to the ground, air and water; wildlife protection; the storage, use and treatment of water; the placement, operation and reclamation of wells; and the health and safety of our employees. Failure to comply with these environmental requirements may result in our being subject to litigation, fines or other sanctions, including the revocation of permits and suspension of operations. We expect to continue to incur significant capital and other compliance costs related to such requirements.
We could be liable for any environmental contamination at our or our predecessors’ currently or formerly owned or operated properties or third-party waste disposal sites. Certain environmental laws, including CERLA, more commonly know as Superfund, impose joint and several strict liability for releases of hazardous substances at such properties or sites, without regard to fault or the legality of the original contract. In
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addition to potentially significant investigation and remediation costs, such matters can give rise to claims from governmental authorities and other third parties for fines or penalties, natural resource damages, personal injury and property damage. Regulators are also becoming increasingly focused on air emissions from our industry, including volatile organic compound emissions. This increased scrutiny could lead to heightened enforcement of existing regulations as well as the imposition of new measures to control our emissions or curtail our operations.
These laws, regulations and permits, and the enforcement and interpretation thereof, change frequently and generally have become more stringent over time. For example, GHG emission regulation is becoming more stringent. We are currently required to report annual GHG emissions from certain of our operations, and additional GHG emission related requirements have been implemented or are in various stages of development. The EPA has begun regulating GHG emissions from stationary sources pursuant to the federal Clean Air Act, as a result of which we might be required to obtain permits to construct, modify or operate facilities on account of, and implement emission control measures for, our GHG emissions. Also, regulatory authorities are considering, or have developed, energy or emission measures to reduce GHG emissions for oil and gas operations. Any limitation of, or further regulation of, GHG emissions, including through acap-and-trade system, technology mandate, emissions tax, reporting requirement or other program, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, reputation, operating performance and product demand. In addition, to the extent climate change results in warmer temperatures or more severe weather, our or our customers’ operations may be disrupted, which could curtail our exploration and production activity, increase operating costs and reduce product demand.
In addition, various U.S. federal and state initiatives have been implemented, or are under development to regulate or further investigate the environmental impacts of hydraulic fracturing, a practice that involves the pressurized injection of water, chemicals and other substances into rock formations to stimulate hydrocarbon production. In particular, the EPA has commenced a study to determine the environmental and health impacts of hydraulic fracturing. Such initiatives could require the public disclosure of chemicals used in the fracturing process, which disclosure may result in increased scrutiny or third-party claims, or otherwise result in operational delays, liabilities and increased costs.
Our costs, liabilities and obligations relating to environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition.
The risks associated with our debt could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and the value of our securities.
Subject to the limits contained in our various debt agreements, we may incur additional debt. Our ability to incur additional debt and to comply with the terms of our debt agreements is affected by a variety of factors, including natural gas, NGL and oil prices and their effects on our proved reserves, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Among other things, our ability to borrow under our Senior Secured Credit Facility is subject to the quantity and value of our proved reserves and other assets. If we incur additional debt or fail to increase the quantity and value of our proved reserves, the risks that we now face as a result of our indebtedness could intensify.
We have demands on our cash resources in addition to interest expense, including operating expense, principal payments under our debt and funding of our capital expenditures. Our level of debt, the value of our oil and gas properties and other assets, the demands on our cash resources, and the provisions of our debt agreements could have important effects on our business and on the value of our securities. For example, they could:
| | |
| • | make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt; |
| • | require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing the amount of our cash flow available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes; |
| • | require us to make principal payments if the quantity and value of our proved reserves are insufficient to support our level of borrowings; |
27
| | |
| • | limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the oil and natural gas industry; |
| • | place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors who may have lower debt service obligations and greater financing flexibility than we do; |
| • | limit our financial flexibility, including our ability to borrow additional funds; |
| • | increase our interest expense on our variable rate borrowings if interest rates increase; |
| • | limit our ability to make capital expenditures to develop our properties; |
| • | increase our vulnerability to exchange risk associated with Canadian dollar denominated indebtedness; |
| • | increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; and |
| • | result in a default or event of default under our debt agreements, which, if not cured or waived, could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. |
Our ability to pay principal and interest on our debt, to otherwise comply with the provisions of our debt agreements and to refinance our debt may be affected by economic and capital markets conditions and other factors that may be beyond our control. If we are unable to service our debt and fund our other liquidity needs, we will be forced to adopt alternative strategies that may include:
| | |
| • | reducing or delaying capital expenditures; |
| • | seeking additional debt financing or equity capital; |
| • | selling assets; |
| • | restructuring or refinancing debt; or |
| • | reorganizing our capital structure. |
We cannot assure you that we would be able to implement any of these strategies on satisfactory terms, if at all, and our inability to do so could cause the holders of our securities to experience a partial or total loss of their investment in us.
The provisions of our debt agreements and the risks associated with our debt could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our debt agreements restrict our ability to, among other things:
| | |
| • | incur additional debt; |
| • | pay dividends on, or redeem or repurchase capital stock; |
| • | make certain investments; |
| • | incur or permit certain liens to exist; |
| • | enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates; |
| • | merge, consolidate or amalgamate with another company; |
| • | transfer or otherwise dispose of assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; and |
| • | redeem subordinated debt. |
Our debt agreements, among other things, require the maintenance of financial covenants that are more fully described in Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements found in Item 8 of this Annual Report. Our ability to comply with the covenants and other provisions of our debt agreements may be affected by events beyond our control, and we may be unable to comply with all aspects of our debt agreements in the future. In addition, our ability to borrow under our Senior Secured Credit Facility is dependent upon the quantity and value of our proved reserves and other assets.
The provisions of our debt agreements may affect the manner in which we obtain future financing, pursue attractive business opportunities and plan for and react to changes in business conditions. In addition, failure to comply with the provisions of our debt agreements could result in an event of default which could enable the applicable creditors to declare the outstanding principal and accrued interest to be immediately due and payable. Moreover, any of our debt agreements that contain a cross-default or cross-acceleration provision could also be subject to acceleration. If we were unable to repay the accelerated amounts, the creditors could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure such debt. If the payment of our debt is accelerated, we may have insufficient assets to repay such debt in full, and the holders of our securities could experience a partial or total loss of their investment.
28
Parties with whom we do business may become unable or unwilling to timely perform their obligations to us.
We enter into contracts and transactions with various third parties, including contractors, suppliers, customers, lenders and counterparties to hedging arrangements, under which such third parties incur performance or payment obligations to us. Any delay or failure on the part of one or more of such third parties to perform their obligations to us could, depending upon the nature and magnitude of such failure or failures, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
A small number of existing stockholders exercise significant control over our company, which could limit your ability to influence the outcome of stockholder votes.
As of February 16, 2011, members of the Darden family, together with entities controlled by them, beneficially own approximately 32% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, they are generally able to significantly affect the outcome of stockholder votes, including votes concerning the election of directors, the adoption or amendment of provisions in our charter or bylaws and the approval of mergers and other significant corporate transactions.
A large number of our outstanding shares and shares to be issued upon conversion of our outstanding convertible debentures or exercise of our outstanding options may be sold into the market in the future, which could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is performing well.
Our shares that are eligible for future sale may adversely affect the price of our common stock. There were more than 170 million shares of our common stock outstanding at December 31, 2010. In addition, when the conditions permitting conversion of our convertible debentures are satisfied, the holders could elect to convert such debentures. Based on the applicable conversion rate at December 31, 2010, the holders’ election to convert such debentures could result in an aggregate of 9.8 million shares of our common stock being issued. We also had options outstanding to purchase approximately 3.3 million shares of our common stock at December 31, 2010.
Sales of substantial amounts of common stock, or a perception that such sales could occur, and the existence of conversion and option rights to acquire shares of common stock at prices that may be below the then current market price of the common stock, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, restated bylaws and stockholder rights plan contain provisions that could discourage an acquisition or change of control without our board of directors’ approval.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws contain provisions that could discourage an acquisition or change of control without our board of directors’ approval. In this regard:
| | |
| • | our board of directors is authorized to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval; |
| • | our board of directors is classified; and |
| • | advance notice is required for director nominations by stockholders and actions to be taken at annual meetings at the request of stockholders. |
In addition, we have adopted a stockholder rights plan, which could also impede a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving us, even if that change of control might be beneficial to stockholders, thus increasing the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their positions. In certain circumstances, the fact that corporate devices are in place that will inhibit or discourage takeover attempts could reduce the market value of our common stock.
If we do not make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, our future growth will be limited.
In addition to expanding production from our current reserves, we may pursue acquisitions. If we are unable to make these acquisitions because we are: (1) unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates, to
29
analyze acquisition opportunities successfully from an operational and financial point of view or to negotiate acceptable purchase contracts with them; (2) unable to obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable terms; or (3) outbid by competitors, then our future growth could be limited. Furthermore, even if we do make acquisitions, these acquisitions may not result in an increase in the cash generated by operations.
Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other things:
| | |
| • | mistaken assumptions about volume, revenue and costs, including synergies; |
| • | an inability to integrate successfully the assets we acquire; |
| • | the assumption of unknown liabilities; |
| • | limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller; |
| • | mistaken assumptions about the overall costs of equity or debt; |
| • | the diversion of management’s and employees’ attention from other business matters; |
| • | unforeseen difficulties operating in new product areas, with new customers, or new geographic areas; and |
| • | customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses. |
The absence of an acquisition proposal would likely have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.
On October 18, 2010, we announced that our Board of Directors had received a letter from Quicksilver Energy, L.P., an entity controlled by members of the Darden family, indicating that a group of investors consisting of Quicksilver Energy, L.P. and members of the Darden family (the “Darden Investor Group”) is interested in exploring strategic alternatives for us, which might include a “take private” transaction. On the last trading day prior to this announcement, our common stock closed at $12.61 per share. At the closing on the day of the announcement, the stock price had risen to $14.65 per share. On February 2, 2011, the Darden Investor Group publicly indicated that it had confidence in the executability of a transaction that valued our common stock at a price in excess of $16 per share and would be interested in submitting a proposal subject to certain conditions described in its February 1, 2011 letter to our Board of Directors. On February 23, 2011, we amended our Amended and Restated Rights Agreement in connection with a request from the Darden Investor Group. The amendment permits the Darden Investor Group to engage in discussions with a potential co-investor regarding a possible acquisition of the Company. If no proposal is forthcoming from the Darden Investor Group or from any other potential acquirer, the stock price might retreat from its current trading range. There can be no assurance that any proposal for a transaction will be received or that any transaction will be approved or consummated.
The difficulties associated with any attempt to gain control of our company may discourage other potential bidders from emerging.
As of February 16, 2011, the Darden Investor Group beneficially owns shares representing approximately 30% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. The Darden Investor Group has substantial influence over the likelihood of consummating a change in control transaction for us.
Uncertainty regarding the future of our company may divert the attention of our management and employees and impact our relationships with counterparties.
The announcement that the Darden Investor Group is interested in exploring strategic alternatives for the Company may divert the attention of our management and employees from ourday-to-day operations and impact our relationships with counterparties.
We could incur material costs and expense in connection with any proposal for a transaction.
Our board of directors has formed a Transaction Committee of independent directors to consider any transaction that may be proposed by the Darden Investor Group, as well as alternative transactions. The costs and expenses of the Transaction Committee, including the fees and expenses of the Transaction Committee’s independent financial and legal advisors, will be payable by us whether or not any proposal is received or any
30
transaction is consummated, and these costs and expense could be material. In addition, shortly after the announcement with respect to the Darden Investor Group, a number of law firms announced that they are investigating potential claims against us and our directors alleging breaches of fiduciary duties. If any such lawsuits are filed, we will incur additional costs and expenses.
Consummation of a transaction that results in substantially more debt to us could have an adverse effect on us, such as a downgrade of the ratings of our debt securities.
We can provide no assurance that the consummation of any particular transaction will not result in incurrence of substantial additional debt by us. Such additional debt could have significant adverse effects on us, such as further restricting our flexibility, negatively affecting our liquidity and a downgrade in the ratings of our debt securities.
| |
ITEM 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
None.
A detailed description of our significant properties and associated 2010 developments can be found in Item 1 of this Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
| |
ITEM 3. | Legal Proceedings |
Information required with respect to this item is set forth in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
31
PART II.
| |
ITEM 5. | Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities |
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “KWK.”
The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sales prices of our common stock for the periods indicated below.
| | | | | | | | |
| | HIGH | | | LOW | |
|
2010 | | | | | | | | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 15.88 | | | $ | 12.12 | |
Third Quarter | | | 14.47 | | | | 10.65 | |
Second Quarter | | | 15.45 | | | | 10.53 | |
First Quarter | | | 16.59 | | | | 12.82 | |
| | | | | | | | |
2009 | | | | | | | | |
Fourth Quarter | | $ | 16.55 | | | $ | 11.78 | |
Third Quarter | | | 15.10 | | | | 7.93 | |
Second Quarter | | | 13.35 | | | | 5.29 | |
First Quarter | | | 8.89 | | | | 3.98 | |
As of February 15, 2011, there were approximately 760 common stockholders of record.
We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock and intend to retain our cash flow from operations for the future operation and development of our business. In addition, we have debt agreements that restrict payments of dividends.
Performance Graph
The following performance graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on Quicksilver common stock with the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (the “S&P 500 Index”) and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Exploration and Production Index (the “S&P 500 E&P Index”) for the period from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2010, assuming an initial investment of $100 and the reinvestment of all dividends, if any.
Comparison of Cumulative Five Year Total Return
32
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes our repurchases of Quicksilver common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2010.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Total Number of
| | | Maximum Number of
| |
| | Total Number of
| | | | | | Shares Purchased as
| | | Shares that May Yet
| |
| | Shares
| | | Average Price
| | | Part of Publicly
| | | Be Purchased Under
| |
Period | | Purchased(1) | | | Paid per Share | | | Announced Plan(2) | | | the Plan(2) | |
|
October 2010 | | | 3,088 | | | $ | 12.75 | | | | - | | | | - | |
November 2010 | | | 1,323 | | | $ | 14.96 | | | | - | | | | - | |
December 2010 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 4,411 | | | $ | 13.41 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | |
(1) | | Represents shares of common stock surrendered by employees to satisfy the income tax withholding obligations arising upon the vesting of restricted stock issued under our stock plans. |
|
(2) | | We do not have a publicly announced plan for repurchasing our common stock. |
33
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth, as of the dates and for the periods indicated, our selected financial information and is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for such periods. The information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this Annual Report. The following information is not necessarily indicative of our future results:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010(2) | | | 2009(3) | | | 2008(4) | | | 2007(5) | | | 2006 | |
| | (In thousands, except for per share data and ratios) | |
|
Operating Results Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | $ | 928,331 | | | $ | 832,735 | | | $ | 800,641 | | | $ | 561,258 | | | $ | 390,362 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 787,985 | | | | (613,873 | ) | | | (249,697 | ) | | | 803,581 | | | | 174,196 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 697,679 | | | | (836,856 | ) | | | (585,077 | ) | | | 730,806 | | | | 126,248 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 444,793 | | | | (545,239 | ) | | | (373,622 | ) | | | 476,445 | | | | 90,097 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Quicksilver | | | 435,069 | | | | (557,473 | ) | | | (378,276 | ) | | | 475,390 | | | | 90,006 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share(1) | | $ | 2.45 | | | $ | (3.30 | ) | | $ | (2.33 | ) | | $ | 2.87 | | | $ | 0.58 | |
Dividends paid per share | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Condition Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment - net | | $ | 3,067,845 | | | $ | 2,542,845 | | | $ | 3,298,830 | | | $ | 1,866,540 | | | $ | 1,546,823 | |
Midstream assets held for sale - net | | | 27,178 | | | | 548,508 | | | | 492,733 | | | | 280,768 | | | | 139,465 | |
Total assets | | | 3,512,334 | | | | 3,612,882 | | | | 4,498,208 | | | | 2,773,751 | | | | 1,881,052 | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,746,716 | | | | 2,427,523 | | | | 2,586,045 | | | | 788,518 | | | | 887,917 | |
All other long-term obligations | | | 243,110 | | | | 121,877 | | | | 282,101 | | | | 434,190 | | | | 191,627 | |
Total equity | | | 1,059,408 | | | | 696,822 | | | | 1,211,563 | | | | 1,192,468 | | | | 602,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flow Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 397,720 | | | $ | 612,240 | | | $ | 456,566 | | | $ | 319,104 | | | $ | 242,186 | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | 695,114 | | | | 693,838 | | | | 1,286,715 | | | | 1,020,684 | | | | 619,061 | |
| | |
(1) | | Per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect atwo-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend in January 2008. |
|
(2) | | Operating income for 2010 includes gains of $473.2 million and $57.6 million from the sales of KGS and BBEP Units, respectively. Operating income also includes charges for impairment of $28.6 million and $19.4 million for our HCDS and Canadian oil and gas properties, respectively. |
|
(3) | | Operating loss for 2009 includes charges of $786.9 million and $192.7 million for impairments associated with our U.S. and Canadian oil and gas properties, respectively. Net loss also includes $75.4 million of income attributable to our proportionate ownership of BBEP and a charge of $102.1 million for impairment of that investment. |
|
(4) | | Operating loss for 2008 includes a charge of $633.5 million for impairment associated with our U.S. oil and gas properties. Net loss also includes $93.3 million for pre-tax income attributable to our proportionate ownership of BBEP and a pre-tax charge of $320.4 million for impairment of that investment. |
|
(5) | | Operating income and net income for 2007 include a gain of $628.7 million recognized from the divestiture of our Michigan, Indiana and Kentucky oil and gas properties and other assets and a charge of $63.5 million associated with a natural gas fixed-price sales contract that expired in March 2009 under which we no longer delivered natural gas produced from properties owned or operated by us. |
34
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to help readers of our financial statements understand our business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the other sections of this Annual Report. Until the sale of all of our interests in KGS, we conducted our operations in two segments: (1) our more dominant exploration and production segment, and (2) our significantly smaller gathering and processing segment. Except as otherwise specifically noted, or as the context requires otherwise, and except to the extent that differences between these segments or our geographic segments are material to an understanding of our business taken as a whole, we present this MD&A on a consolidated basis.
Our MD&A includes the following sections:
| | |
| • | Overview – a general description of our business; the value drivers of our business; measurements; and opportunities, challenges and risks |
|
| • | 2010 Highlights – a summary of significant activities and events affecting Quicksilver |
|
| • | 2011 Capital Program – a summary of our planned capital expenditures during 2011 |
|
| • | Financial Risk Management – information about debt financing and financial risk management |
|
| • | Results of Operations – an analysis of our consolidated results of operations for the three years presented in our financial statements |
|
| • | Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Position –an analysis of our cash flows, sources and uses of cash, contractual obligations and commercial commitments |
|
| • | Critical Accounting Estimates – a discussion of critical accounting estimates that represent choices between acceptable alternativesand/or require management judgments and assumptions. |
OVERVIEW
We are a Fort Worth, Texas-based independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, exploitation and production of natural gas, NGLs, and oil. We focus primarily on unconventional reservoirs onshore in North America where hydrocarbons may be found in challenging geological conditions such as fractured shales, coal beds and tight sands. We generate revenue, income and cash flows by producing and selling natural gas, NGLs and oil. We conduct acquisition, exploration, development, exploitation and production activities to replace the reserves that we produce.
At December 31, 2010, 99% of our proved reserves were natural gas and NGLs. Consistent with one of our business strategies, we continue to develop and apply our unconventional resources expertise to our development projects in the Barnett Shale and Horseshoe Canyon. Our Barnett Shale Asset and Horseshoe Canyon Asset reserves made up 90% and 9%, respectively, of our proved reserves at December 31, 2010. Our acreage in the Horn River Basin provides us the most immediate additional opportunity for further application of this expertise.
We focus on three key value drivers:
| | |
| • | reserve growth; |
| • | production growth; and |
| • | maximizing our operating margin. |
Our reserve growth relies on our ability to apply our technical and operational expertise to explore, develop and exploit unconventional reservoirs. We strive to increase reserves and production through aggressive management of our operations and through relatively low-risk development and exploitation drilling. We will also continue to identify high-potential exploratory projects with comparatively higher levels of financial risk. All of our development and exploratory programs are aimed at providing us with opportunities to develop and exploit unconventional reservoirs which align to our technical and operational expertise.
35
Acreage that we hold in our core operating areas is well suited for production increases through development and exploitation drilling. We perform workover and infrastructure projects to reduce ongoing operating costs and enhance current and future production rates. We regularly review the properties we operate to determine if steps can be taken to efficiently increase reserves and production.
In evaluating the result of our efforts, we consider the capital efficiency of our drilling program and also measure the following key indicators: organic reserve growth; production volume; cash flow from operating activities; and earnings per share.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
|
Organic reserve growth(1) | | | 19 | % | | | 20 | % | | | 29 | % |
Production volume (Bcfe) | | | 129.6 | | | | 118.5 | | | | 96.2 | |
Cash flow from operating activities (in millions) | | $ | 397.7 | | | $ | 612.3 | | | $ | 456.6 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | | $ | 2.45 | | | $ | (3.30 | ) | | $ | (2.33 | ) |
| | |
(1) | | This ratio is calculated by subtracting beginning of the year proved reserves from adjusted end of the year proved reserves and dividing by beginning of the year proved reserves. Adjusted end of the year reserves are calculated by adding back divested reserves and production and deducting acquired reserves from end of the year reserves. |
2010 HIGHLIGHTS
Strategic Alternatives for Quicksilver
In October 2010, members of the Darden family (“the Darden Investor Group”) sent a letter to our board of directors in which they expressed an interest in pursuing strategic alternatives for Quicksilver, including potentially taking us private. In response, our board of directors has formed a committee of independent directors to consider any transaction that may be proposed by the Darden Investor Group, as well as alternative transactions. The transaction committee retained independent legal and financial advisors. On February 2, 2011, the Darden Investor Group publicly indicated that it had confidence in the executability of a transaction that valued our common stock at a price in excess of $16 per share and would be interested in submitting a proposal subject to certain conditions described in its February 1, 2011 letter to our Board of Directors. On February 23, 2011, we amended our Amended and Restated Rights Agreement in connection with a request from the Darden Investor Group. The amendment permits the Darden Investor Group to engage in discussions with a potential co-investor regarding a possible acquisition of the Company. We are presently unable to assess the most likely outcome from this process or its impact on our stock price, financial position or results of operations.
Crestwood Transaction, Hill County Dry System and Midstream Operations
We completed the sale of all our interests in our publicly traded midstream partnership to Crestwood in October 2010. The Crestwood Transaction included our conveying:
| | |
| • | a 100% ownership interest in Quicksilver Gas Services Holdings LLC, which owned: |
| | |
| • | 5,696,752 common units of KGS; |
| • | 11,513,625 subordinated units of KGS representing limited partner interests in KGS; |
| • | 100% of the outstanding membership interests in Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC including 469,944 general partner units in KGS and 100% of the outstanding incentive distribution rights in KGS; and, |
| | |
| • | a subordinated promissory note issued to us by KGS with a carrying value of $58 million at September 30, 2010. |
We received $700 million from Crestwood including $8 million in November from KGS for third-quarter distributions and transaction costs that we paid. We recognized a gain of $473 million. We have the right to
36
receive up to an additional $72 million in future earn-out payments in 2012 and 2013, although no amounts attributable to the earn-out payments have been recognized through December 31, 2010.
Under the agreements governing the Crestwood Transaction, both parties agreed for two years not to solicit employees of the other party and we agreed not to compete with KGS with respect to the gathering, treating and processing of natural gas and the transportation of natural gas liquids in Denton, Hood, Somervell, Johnson, Tarrant, Parker, Bosque and Erath counties within the Barnett Shale. Thomas F. Darden continues as a director to KGS’ general partner’s board of directors, where he may serve until the later of October 1, 2012 or such time as we generate less than 50% of KGS’ consolidated revenue in any fiscal year.
In connection with the closing of the Crestwood Transaction, we are providing transitional services to KGS through March 31, 2011 on customary terms. KGS and we also entered into an agreement for the joint development of areas governed by certain of our existing commercial agreements and further, we amended our existing commercial agreements. The most significant amendments include extending the terms of all gathering agreements with KGS through 2020 and establishing a fixed gathering rate of $0.55 per Mcf in the gathering system in the Alliance Leasehold.
In September 2010, our board of directors approved a plan for disposal of our HCDS, which gathers natural gas and delivers it to unaffiliated pipelines for further transport and sale downstream. As a result of the decision, we conducted an impairment analysis of the HCDS and recognized impairment expense of $28.6 million.
We have continued to report our interests sold in the Crestwood Transaction and the HCDS as part of our continuing operating results because our use of their midstream services subsequent to the closing of the Crestwood Transaction constitutes a “continuation of service” that precludes presentation of those businesses as discontinued operations under GAAP. The assets and liabilities of these operations have been reclassified and are segregated in our consolidated balance sheets.
The following summarizes the significant items related to our midstream operations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes for: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Midstream operations - KGS | | $ | 34,339 | | | $ | 42,844 | | | $ | 39,053 | |
Midstream operations - HCDS | | | 124 | | | | (644 | ) | | | (573 | ) |
Midstream impairment expense | | | (28,611 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Transaction costs | | | (2,555 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results of midstream operations before income tax | | | 3,297 | | | | 42,200 | | | | 38,480 | |
Income tax expense | | | (1,265 | ) | | | (15,428 | ) | | | (12,836 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results of midstream operations, net of income tax | | $ | 2,032 | | | $ | 26,772 | | | $ | 25,644 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lake Arlington Acquisition
In May 2010, we completed the acquisition of an additional 25% working interest in our company-operated Lake Arlington Project. We acquired the additional working interests for which we conveyed $62.1 million in cash and 3,619,901 of the BBEP Units that we owned. The acquired interests include proved natural gas reserves of 125 Bcf of which 82% were proved developed. As a result of our conveyance of 3.6 million BBEP Units for the acquired properties, we recognized a $35.4 million gain as other income in the second quarter of 2010.
37
BBEP Update
In April 2010, we finalized a global settlement agreement with BBEP and all other parties to our lawsuit whereby we received $18.0 million in cash. Pursuant to the agreement, we retained full voting rights for our units held in BBEP subject to the provisions of a limited standstill agreement and have named two directors to the board of directors of BBEP’s general partner. BBEP also agreed to the reinstitution of the BBEP quarterly distributions and other governance accommodations. The $18.0 million settlement was recognized as other income in the second quarter of 2010. We also received quarterly distributions totaling $20.9 million in 2010. Completion of the acquisition of additional working interests in the Lake Arlington Project in May 2010 and the sale of 1.4 million BBEP Units in September 2010 reduced our ownership of to 31%. In October 2010, we sold an additional 650,000 BBEP Units and recognized a gain of $7.7 million. Subsequent to the October unit sale, our ownership of BBEP decreased to 29% as of December 31, 2010.
Horn River Basin Exploration
We brought two wells online in our Horn River Asset in the last half of 2009. In 2010, we spent $81.5 million for exploration and infrastructure development to bring our third and fourth wells online during the fourth quarter and to initiate construction on infrastructure to gather, compress and deliver gas to third-party processing facilities.
Increase in Production
Daily production increased 9% during 2010 from 2009. The production increase is discussed further inResults of Operationsbelow.
2011 CAPITAL PROGRAM
We have budgeted our 2011 capital program to be spent in the following areas:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Greater
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Green
| | | Southern
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Barnett
| | | River
| | | Alberta
| | | | | | Total
| | | Horn
| | | Horseshoe
| | | | | | Total
| | | Total
| |
| | Shale | | | Basin | | | Basin | | | Other | | | U.S. | | | River | | | Canyon | | | Other | | | Canada | | | Company | |
| | (In millions, except wells) | |
|
Drilling and completion | | $ | 234.2 | | | $ | 10.8 | | | $ | 0.3 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 245.3 | | | $ | 26.9 | | | $ | 7.9 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 34.8 | | | $ | 280.1 | |
Midstream infrastructure | | | 32.9 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 32.9 | | | | 52.4 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 52.4 | | | | 85.3 | |
Leasehold acquisition | | | 20.6 | | | | 11.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | - | | | | 32.0 | | | | - | | | | 3.6 | | | | - | | | | 3.6 | | | | 35.6 | |
Corporate and other assets | | | 1.0 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 32.1 | | | | 33.4 | | | | 11.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 9.9 | | | | 21.1 | | | | 54.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total budgeted capital | | $ | 288.7 | | | $ | 22.2 | | | $ | 0.6 | | | $ | 32.1 | | | $ | 343.6 | | | $ | 90.4 | | | $ | 11.6 | | | $ | 9.9 | | | $ | 111.9 | | | $ | 455.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells drilled (net) | | | 33 | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 36 | | | | 4 | | | | 23 | | | | - | | | | 27 | | | | 63 | |
Wells completed (net) | | | 76 | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 79 | | | | 1 | | | | 23 | | | | - | | | | 24 | | | | 103 | |
For all of 2011, we expect our average production to be greater than our fourth quarter 2010 average production rate as we continue to develop our acreage in the Barnett Shale and conduct further exploration on our Horn River Asset, the Greater Green River Basin and the Southern Alberta Asset.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
We have established internal control policies and procedures for managing risk within our organization. The possibility of decreasing prices received for our natural gas, NGL and oil production is among the several risks that we face. We seek to manage this risk by entering into derivative contracts which we strive to treat as financial hedges. We have mitigated the downside risk of adverse price movements through the use of derivatives but, in doing so, have also limited our ability to benefit from favorable price movements. This commodity price strategy enhances our ability to execute our development, exploitation and exploration programs, meet debt service requirements and pursue acquisition opportunities even in periods of price volatility or depression. Item 7A of this Annual Report contains details of our commodity price and interest rate risk management.
38
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
“Other U.S.” refers to the combined amounts for our Greater Green River Asset and Southern Alberta Basin Asset.
Revenue
Natural Gas, NGL and Oil
Production Revenue:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Natural Gas | | | NGL | | | Oil | | | Total | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In millions) | |
|
Barnett Shale | | $ | 321.2 | | | $ | 236.6 | | | $ | 371.1 | | | $ | 160.6 | | | $ | 135.5 | | | $ | 198.1 | | | $ | 11.8 | | | $ | 14.0 | | | $ | 30.4 | | | $ | 493.6 | | | $ | 386.1 | | | $ | 599.6 | |
Other U.S. | | | 2.3 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 0.5 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.8 | | | | 10.0 | | | | 8.0 | | | | 14.8 | | | | 12.8 | | | | 8.8 | | | | 16.4 | |
Hedging | | | 250.2 | | | | 213.1 | | | | (2.4 | ) | | | (24.1 | ) | | | - | | | | (8.6 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (7.1 | ) | | | 226.1 | | | | 213.1 | | | | (18.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. | | | 573.7 | | | | 450.2 | | | | 369.5 | | | | 137.0 | | | | 135.8 | | | | 190.3 | | | | 21.8 | | | | 22.0 | | | | 38.1 | | | | 732.5 | | | | 608.0 | | | | 597.9 | |
Horseshoe Canyon | | | 90.4 | | | | 88.0 | | | | 182.7 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.4 | | | | - | | | | 0.1 | | | | - | | | | 90.6 | | | | 88.2 | | | | 183.1 | |
Horn River | | | 10.6 | | | | 2.5 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10.6 | | | | 2.5 | | | | - | |
Hedging | | | 22.7 | | | | 98.0 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22.7 | | | | 98.0 | | | | (0.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Canada | | | 123.7 | | | | 188.5 | | | | 182.5 | | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.4 | | | | - | | | | 0.1 | | | | - | | | | 123.9 | | | | 188.7 | | | | 182.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 697.4 | | | $ | 638.7 | | | $ | 552.0 | | | $ | 137.2 | | | $ | 135.9 | | | $ | 190.7 | | | $ | 21.8 | | | $ | 22.1 | | | $ | 38.1 | | | $ | 856.4 | | | $ | 796.7 | | | $ | 780.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Daily Production Volume:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Natural Gas | | | NGL | | | Oil | | | Equivalent Total | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | (MMcfd) | | | | | | | | | (Bbld) | | | | | | | | | (Bbld) | | | | | | | | | (MMcfed) | | | | |
|
Barnett Shale | | | 207.9 | | | | 168.3 | | | | 122.8 | | | | 11,913 | | | | 13,598 | | | | 11,425 | | | | 433 | | | | 729 | | | | 873 | | | | 281.9 | | | | 254.2 | | | | 196.6 | |
Other U.S. | | | 1.5 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 25 | | | | 34 | | | | 36 | | | | 397 | | | | 434 | | | | 447 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 3.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. | | | 209.4 | | | | 168.9 | | | | 123.1 | | | | 11,938 | | | | 13,632 | | | | 11,461 | | | | 830 | | | | 1,163 | | | | 1,320 | | | | 285.9 | | | | 257.6 | | | | 199.8 | |
Horseshoe Canyon | | | 61.2 | | | | 64.9 | | | | 63.0 | | | | 8 | | | | 5 | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | - | | | | 61.2 | | | | 64.9 | | | | 63.0 | |
Horn River | | | 8.0 | | | | 2.0 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8.0 | | | | 2.0 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Canada | | | 69.2 | | | | 66.9 | | | | 63.0 | | | | 8 | | | | 5 | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | 2 | | | | - | | | | 69.2 | | | | 66.9 | | | | 63.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 278.6 | | | | 235.8 | | | | 186.1 | | | | 11,946 | | | | 13,637 | | | | 11,464 | | | | 830 | | | | 1,165 | | | | 1,320 | | | | 355.1 | | | | 324.5 | | | | 262.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average Realized Price:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Natural Gas | | | NGL | | | Oil | | | Equivalent Total | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | (per Mcf) | | | | | | | | | (per Bbl) | | | | | | | | | (per Bbl) | | | | | | | | | (per Mcfe) | | | | |
|
Barnett Shale | | $ | 4.23 | | | $ | 3.85 | | | $ | 8.26 | | | $ | 36.93 | | | $ | 27.31 | | | $ | 47.38 | | | $ | 74.71 | | | $ | 52.62 | | | $ | 95.16 | | | $ | 4.80 | | | $ | 4.16 | | | $ | 8.33 | |
Other U.S. | | | 4.16 | | | | 3.62 | | | | 7.43 | | | | 56.04 | | | | 27.02 | | | | 70.52 | | | | 68.77 | | | | 50.53 | | | | 89.41 | | | | 8.68 | | | | 7.41 | | | | 13.92 | |
Hedging | | | 3.28 | | | | 3.45 | | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (5.53 | ) | | | - | | | | (2.06 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (14.72 | ) | | | 2.17 | | | | 2.26 | | | | (0.25 | ) |
Total U.S. | | $ | 7.51 | | | $ | 7.31 | | | $ | 8.20 | | | $ | 31.44 | | | $ | 27.30 | | | $ | 45.39 | | | $ | 71.87 | | | $ | 51.84 | | | $ | 78.83 | | | $ | 7.02 | | | $ | 6.47 | | | $ | 8.18 | |
Horseshoe Canyon | | $ | 5.06 | | | $ | 3.71 | | | $ | 7.92 | | | $ | 66.03 | | | $ | 54.66 | | | $ | 325.52 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 54.80 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 5.07 | | | $ | 3.71 | | | $ | 7.94 | |
Horn River | | | 3.64 | | | | 3.43 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3.64 | | | | 3.43 | | | | - | |
Hedging | | | 0.90 | | | | 4.01 | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.90 | | | | 4.01 | | | | (0.01 | ) |
Total Canada | | $ | 4.90 | | | $ | 7.72 | | | $ | 7.91 | | | $ | 66.03 | | | $ | 54.66 | | | $ | 325.52 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 54.80 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4.90 | | | $ | 7.72 | | | $ | 7.93 | |
Total | | $ | 6.86 | | | $ | 7.42 | | | $ | 8.10 | | | $ | 31.46 | | | $ | 27.32 | | | $ | 45.44 | | | $ | 71.90 | | | $ | 51.85 | | | $ | 78.83 | | | $ | 6.61 | | | $ | 6.73 | | | $ | 8.12 | |
39
The following table summarizes the changes in our natural gas, NGL and oil revenue:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Natural
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gas | | | NGL | | | Oil | | | Total | |
| | | | | (In thousands) | | | | |
|
Revenue for 2008 | | $ | 552,046 | | | $ | 190,666 | | | $ | 38,076 | | | $ | 780,788 | |
Volume variances | | | 145,832 | | | | 37,093 | | | | (5,394 | ) | | | 177,531 | |
Hedge settlement variances | | | 313,493 | | | | 8,648 | | | | 7,117 | | | | 329,258 | |
Price variances | | | (372,666 | ) | | | (100,467 | ) | | | (17,746 | ) | | | (490,879 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue for 2009 | | $ | 638,705 | | | $ | 135,940 | | | $ | 22,053 | | | $ | 796,698 | |
Volume variances | | | 59,534 | | | | (16,840 | ) | | | (6,352 | ) | | | 36,342 | |
Hedge settlement variances | | | (37,904 | ) | | | (24,113 | ) | | | - | | | | (62,017 | ) |
Price variances | | | 37,078 | | | | 42,174 | | | | 6,074 | | | | 85,326 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue for 2010 | | $ | 697,413 | | | $ | 137,161 | | | $ | 21,775 | | | $ | 856,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas revenue for 2010 increased from 2009 as a result of increases in production. The increase in natural gas volume from our Barnett Shale Asset was primarily the result of wells brought online during 2010. Canadian natural gas production increased as production from our Horn River Asset increased 6.0 MMcfd to 8.0 MMcfd for 2010. A 6% decrease in production from our Horseshoe Canyon Asset due to decreased capital spending was partially offset by increased production from our Horn River Asset. Higher market prices for natural gas in 2010 increased revenue, but the increase was offset by a decrease from hedge settlements.
The increase in NGL revenue for 2010 was due to increased market prices partially offset by payments made to settle hedges in 2010 and a 12% decrease in production from our Barnett Shale Asset compared to 2009. NGL production decreased primarily because we have focused our capital spending in areas of the Barnett Shale where dry natural gas is prevalent.
Our natural gas revenue for 2009 increased from 2008 as a result of increases in production partially offset by a decrease in realized prices. Decreased market prices for natural gas in 2009 reduced revenue, but this reduction was largely offset by a $313.5 million increase from hedge settlements. The increase in U.S. natural gas volume is due to wells brought online principally in our Barnett Shale Asset during 2009. These increases were partially offset by lower volume resulting from the Eni Transaction in June and natural production declines from existing wells in our Barnett Shale Asset. Canadian natural gas production increased due in part to wells placed into service during the third and fourth quarters of 2009 in our Horn River Asset.
NGL revenue for 2009 decreased primarily due to lower realized NGL prices for 2009 as compared to 2008. Realized NGL prices decreased despite the absence of $8.6 million paid for hedge settlements in 2008. Partially offsetting the price decrease were increases in production. Production in our Barnett Shale Asset increased 19% due to wells brought online during 2009, lower field pressures and improved NGL recoveries from the Corvette Plant, which was placed into service by KGS during the first quarter of 2009.
Oil revenue for 2009 was lower than 2008 due to decreases in market prices and oil production for 2009 as compared to 2008.
40
Sales of Purchased Natural Gas and Costs of Purchased Natural Gas
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Sales of purchased natural gas: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases from Eni | | $ | 53,340 | | | $ | 11,195 | | | $ | - | |
Purchases from others | | | 10,749 | | | | 12,459 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 64,089 | | | | 23,654 | | | | - | |
Costs of purchased natural gas sold: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases from Eni | | | 61,121 | | | | 12,268 | | | | - | |
Purchases from others | | | 10,825 | | | | 11,265 | | | | - | |
Unrealized valuation (gain) loss on Gas Purchase Commitment | | | (6,625 | ) | | | 6,625 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 65,321 | | | | 30,158 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales and purchases of natural gas | | $ | (1,232 | ) | | $ | (6,504 | ) | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our purchase and sale of Eni’s natural gas production for 2010 reflected a full year’s activity as compared to six months’ activity in 2009. Additionally, production has increased in our Alliance Leasehold, where Eni’s working interests are located, because of new wells brought online throughout 2010. The Gas Purchase Commitment, which expired on December 31, 2010, is more fully described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Other Revenue
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Midstream revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KGS | | $ | 6,512 | | | $ | 7,153 | | | $ | 12,521 | |
Canada | | | 2,373 | | | | 2,678 | | | | 2,247 | |
Other U.S. | | | 1,352 | | | | 2,683 | | | | 2,613 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total midstream revenue | | | 10,237 | | | | 12,514 | | | | 17,381 | |
Gain (loss) from hedge ineffectiveness | | | (2,629 | ) | | | (131 | ) | | | 1,621 | |
Other | | | 285 | | | | - | | | | 851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 7,893 | | | $ | 12,383 | | | $ | 19,853 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenue, consisting primarily of revenue from the processing, gathering and marketing of natural gas and gains and losses attributable to hedge derivative ineffectiveness, decreased $4.5 million as compared to 2009. Midstream revenue was $2.3 million lower for 2010 primarily as a result of the sale of our interests in KGS in October 2010, a reduction of marketing revenue and lower volume on our HCDS. Losses attributable to ineffectiveness of our production hedge derivatives were greater for 2010 as compared to 2009.
We expect that midstream revenue will decrease in 2011 from 2010 levels due to the sale of significant midstream operations in the Crestwood Transaction.
Other revenue for 2009 was $7.5 million lower when compared to 2008. KGS’ third-party revenue for 2009 was $5.4 million less compared to 2008. Additionally, 2008 gains attributable to ineffectiveness of derivatives hedging our production were reduced to a small loss for 2009.
41
Operating Expense
Lease Operating Expense
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands, except per unit amounts) | |
|
| | | | | | | Per | | | | | | | | Per | | | | | | | | Per | |
Barnett Shale | | | | | | | Mcfe | | | | | | | | Mcfe | | | | | | | | Mcfe | |
Cash expense | | $ | 47,231 | | | $ | 0.46 | | | $ | 41,538 | | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 53,136 | | | $ | 0.73 | |
Equity compensation | | | 841 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 761 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 1,130 | | | | 0.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 48,072 | | | $ | 0.47 | | | $ | 42,299 | | | $ | 0.46 | | | $ | 54,266 | | | $ | 0.75 | |
Other U.S. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash expense | | $ | 5,945 | | | $ | 4.05 | | | $ | 6,348 | | | $ | 5.20 | | | $ | 6,275 | | | $ | 5.31 | |
Equity compensation | | | 182 | | | | 0.12 | | | | 195 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 190 | | | | 0.16 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 6,127 | | | $ | 4.17 | | | $ | 6,543 | | | $ | 5.36 | | | $ | 6,465 | | | $ | 5.47 | |
Total U.S. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash expense | | $ | 53,176 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 47,886 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 59,411 | | | $ | 0.81 | |
Equity compensation | | | 1,023 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 956 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 1,320 | | | | 0.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 54,199 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 48,842 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 60,731 | | | $ | 0.83 | |
Horseshoe Canyon | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash expense | | $ | 27,221 | | | $ | 1.21 | | | $ | 27,881 | | | $ | 1.18 | | | $ | 28,350 | | | $ | 1.23 | |
Equity compensation | | | 1,271 | | | | 0.06 | | | | 2,114 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 2,146 | | | | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 28,492 | | | $ | 1.27 | | | $ | 29,995 | | | $ | 1.27 | | | $ | 30,496 | | | $ | 1.32 | |
Horn River | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash expense | | $ | 2,145 | | | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 190 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Equity compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,145 | | | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 190 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Total Canada | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash expense | | $ | 29,366 | | | $ | 1.16 | | | $ | 28,071 | | | $ | 1.15 | | | $ | 28,350 | | | $ | 1.23 | |
Equity compensation | | | 1,271 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 2,114 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 2,146 | | | | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 30,637 | | | $ | 1.21 | | | $ | 30,185 | | | $ | 1.24 | | | $ | 30,496 | | | $ | 1.32 | |
Total Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash expense | | $ | 82,542 | | | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | 75,957 | | | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 87,761 | | | $ | 0.91 | |
Equity compensation | | | 2,294 | | | | 0.02 | | | | 3,070 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 3,466 | | | | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 84,836 | | | $ | 0.65 | | | $ | 79,027 | | | $ | 0.67 | | | $ | 91,227 | | | $ | 0.95 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Although U.S. lease operating expense for 2010 was 11% higher than 2009, lease operating expense per Mcfe was unchanged from 2009 to 2010. Increased expense was the result of an 11% increase in production volume in our Barnett Shale Asset for 2010 as compared to 2009.
Lease operating expense for 2010 in Canada was almost unchanged from 2009 despite a 3% increase in 2010 production compared to 2009. Lease operating expense for 2010 on a Canadian dollar basis increased C$1.7 million, or 4%, from 2009. Canadian lease operating expense on a Canadian dollar basis per Mcfe for 2010 increased less than 1% from 2009.
42
For all of 2011, we expect our lease operating expense to be less than our 2010 fourth-quarter rate per Mcfe due to a higher concentration of our production in our Barnett Shale Asset, which features lower lease operating costs on a per Mcfe basis.
U.S. lease operating expense was lower for 2009 despite a 29% production increase from 2008, primarily due to cost containment efforts in our Barnett Shale Asset during 2009. Lease operating expense per Mcfe in our Barnett Shale Asset for 2009 decreased from 2008 as a result of lower saltwater disposal costs, price reductions, and our stringent efforts to contain costs through vendor bidding processes, bulk purchasing and additional reliance on automation of well operations.
Canadian lease operating expense for 2009 was unchanged from 2008. Canadian lease operating expense per Mcfe for 2009 decreased because of production increases. Lease operating expense on a Canadian dollar basis for 2009 compared to 2008 increased C$3.3 million or 9% due primarily to the Canadian production increase.
Gathering, Processing and Transportation Expense
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands, except per unit amounts) | |
|
| | | | | | | Per | | | | | | | | Per | | | | | | | | Per | |
| | | | | | | Mcfe | | | | | | | | Mcfe | | | | | | | | Mcfe | |
Barnett Shale | | $ | 82,976 | | | $ | 0.81 | | | $ | 42,678 | | | $ | 0.46 | | | $ | 37,601 | | | $ | 0.52 | |
Other U.S. | | | 22 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 11 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 43 | | | | 0.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total U.S. | | $ | 82,998 | | | $ | 0.80 | | | $ | 42,689 | | | $ | 0.45 | | | $ | 37,644 | | | $ | 0.51 | |
Horseshoe Canyon | | | 4,867 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 4,803 | | | | 0.20 | | | | 5,431 | | | | 0.24 | |
Horn River | | | 6,143 | | | | 2.11 | | | | 1,196 | | | | 1.62 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Canada | | | 11,010 | | | | 0.44 | | | | 5,999 | | | | 0.25 | | | | 5,431 | | | | 0.24 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 94,008 | | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 48,688 | | | $ | 0.41 | | | $ | 43,075 | | | $ | 0.45 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GPT for 2010 compared to 2009 increased primarily due to the loss of fees earned by KGS for gathering and processing production from our Barnett Shale Asset following the closing of the Crestwood Transaction. KGS’ revenue earned from gathering and processing production from our Barnett Shale Asset, net of associated operating expense, averaged $18.5 million per quarter for the first three quarters of 2010. Fourth quarter 2010 GPT consisted primarily of fees charged by KGS. Canadian GPT increased for 2010 both in total dollars and on a per Mcfe basis primarily as a result of transportation fees associated with higher production from our Horn River Asset for 2010.
For all of 2011, we expect GPT to increase from the fourth quarter 2010 per Mcfe rate due to anticipated production increases in higher GPT cost areas and the sale of midstream operations in the Crestwood Transaction.
U.S. GPT for 2009 were 13% higher than 2008 although 2009 U.S. production increased 29% from 2008. On a per Mcfe basis, GPT decreased 11% as a result of an increase in the production of dry gas from our Lake Arlington Project and our Alliance Leasehold in 2009 as compared to 2008.
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Production and Ad Valorem Taxes
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands, except per unit amounts) | |
|
| | | | | | | Per | | | | | | | | Per | | | | | | | | Per | |
Production taxes | | | | | | | Mcfe | | | | | | | | Mcfe | | | | | | | | Mcfe | |
U.S. | | $ | 9,171 | | | $ | 0.09 | | | $ | 4,746 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 8,549 | | | $ | 0.12 | |
Canada | | | 609 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 222 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 1,387 | | | | 0.06 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total production taxes | | | 9,780 | | | | 0.07 | | | | 4,968 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 9,936 | | | | 0.10 | |
Ad valorem taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. | | $ | 21,797 | | | | 0.21 | | | $ | 16,658 | | | | 0.18 | | | $ | 7,450 | | | | 0.10 | |
Canada | | | 2,579 | | | | 0.10 | | | | 2,255 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 1,348 | | | | 0.06 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ad valorem taxes | | | 24,376 | | | | 0.19 | | | | 18,913 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 8,798 | | | | 0.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 34,156 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 23,881 | | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 18,734 | | | $ | 0.19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Production taxes for 2010 reflect a 15% increase in realized prices before hedge settlements for production from our Barnett Shale Asset and an 11% increase in production volume from our Barnett Shale Asset when compared to 2009. Higher U.S. ad valorem taxes for 2010 reflect the addition of wells, particularly in areas with higher ad valorem tax rates, and increases to ad valorem tax rates assessed by taxing entities in Texas when compared to 2009.
U.S. production taxes for 2009 decreased by 44% from 2008 because of the 50% decrease in realized prices before hedge settlements in our Barnett Shale Asset partially offset by increased production. U.S. ad valorem taxes for 2009 reflect the addition of wells and midstream facilities in our Barnett Shale Asset during 2009 as compared to 2008.
Depletion, Depreciation and Accretion
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands, except per unit amounts) | |
|
Depletion | | | | | | | Per Mcfe | | | | | | | | Per Mcfe | | | | | | | | Per Mcfe | |
U.S. | | $ | 125,243 | | | $ | 1.20 | | | $ | 127,888 | | | $ | 1.36 | | | $ | 120,845 | | | $ | 1.65 | |
Canada | | | 38,825 | | | | 1.54 | | | | 33,782 | | | | 1.38 | | | | 40,337 | | | | 1.75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total depletion | | | 164,068 | | | | 1.27 | | | | 161,670 | | | | 1.36 | | | | 161,182 | | | | 1.68 | |
Depreciation of other fixed assets: |
U.S. | | $ | 30,252 | | | $ | 0.29 | | | $ | 33,329 | | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 21,751 | | | $ | 0.30 | |
Canada | | | 4,698 | | | | 0.19 | | | | 3,952 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 3,780 | | | | 0.16 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total depreciation | | | 34,950 | | | | 0.27 | | | | 37,281 | | | | 0.31 | | | | 25,531 | | | | 0.27 | |
Accretion | | | 3,585 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 2,436 | | | | 0.02 | | | | 1,483 | | | | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 202,603 | | | $ | 1.56 | | | $ | 201,387 | | | $ | 1.70 | | | $ | 188,196 | | | $ | 1.96 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. depletion expense for 2010 was less than 2009 as a 12% decrease in the U.S. depletion rate was partially offset by an 11% increase in U.S. production. Changes in theU.S.-Canadian dollar exchange rate accounted for $3.7 million of the increase in Canadian depletion expense. To a lesser extent, increased Canadian production also contributed to the 15% increase in Canadian depletion expense. Both our U.S. and Canadian depletion rates have been impacted by the impairment charges recognized during 2009. The
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Canadian depletion rate has been further impacted by evaluated Horn River Basin capital costs and future development costs included in proved reserve estimates at December 31, 2010.
The decrease in 2010 U.S. depreciation expense as compared to 2009 is the result of the sale of KGS. KGS’ depreciation expense through September 2010 was $15.9 million as compared to $18.8 million for all of 2009.
Depletion expense for 2009 was relatively unchanged from 2008 as production increases were almost entirely offset by lower depletion rates. Our U.S. depletion expense increased due primarily to the 29% increase in U.S. production volume. Both our U.S. and Canadian depletion rates were impacted by impairment charges. U.S. impairment charges were recognized in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. Canadian impairment charges were recognized in the first, second and fourth quarters of 2009. Changes in theU.S.-Canadian dollar exchange rate also contributed to lower Canadian depletion expense and the Canadian depletion rate per Mcfe. We expect that our consolidated depletion rate for 2011 will be comparable to that of the 2010 fourth quarter.
The change in the exchange rate decreased Canadian depletion $2.6 million when comparing 2009 to 2008. The $11.6 million increase in U.S. depreciation for 2009 as compared to 2008 was primarily associated with the addition of gathering and processing facilities in our Barnett Shale Asset.
Impairment Expense
As required under GAAP, we perform quarterly ceiling tests to assess impairment of our oil and gas properties. We also assess our fixed assets reported outside the full-cost pool when circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Information detailing the calculation of any impairment is more fully described in our “Critical Accounting Policies” found below and in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
In 2010, we recognized impairment expense of $48.0 million. As a result of the decision by our board of directors to approve a plan for disposal of our HCDS, we conducted an impairment analysis of the HCDS and recognized a $28.6 million non-cash charge for impairment. We also recognized a non-cash $19.4 million charge for impairment of our Canadian oil and gas properties. Our Canadian full-cost pool has undergone significant change associated with the cost of bringing our initial Horn River Asset wells online and associated field costs while the proved reserves recognized have been limited due to the lack of any substantial production history for the area.
We recognized non-cash charges totaling $979.6 million for impairments related to both our U.S. and Canadian oil and gas properties in 2009. The primary factor that caused the decrease in the future cash flows from our proved oil and gas reserves was lower benchmark natural gas prices at March 31, 2009 for the U.S. and Canada and further Canadian price decreases at June 30, 2009. Additionally, reductions in the expected Canadian capital investment for the following 12- and18-month periods at June 30, 2009 further decreased Canadian future net cash flows from our proved oil and gas reserves. At September 30, 2009, the unamortized cost of our Canadian oil and gas properties exceeded the full cost ceiling limitation by $38.8 million. As permitted by full cost accounting rules in effect at that date, improvements in AECO spot natural gas prices subsequent to September 30, 2009 eliminated the necessity to record a charge for impairment. Use of the unweighted average of the preceding12-monthfirst-day-of-the-month prices as required by the SEC effective December 31, 2009, resulted in a fourth quarter impairment of our Canadian oil and gas properties.
We recognized a non-cash charge of $633.5 million for impairment related to our U.S. oil and gas properties in December 2008. The impairment charge was primarily a result of significantly lower natural gas and NGL prices at year-end 2008 when compared to year-end 2007. Additionally, we determined that exploration costs incurred for evaluation of the Delaware Basin of West Texas would become part of the U.S. full-cost pool and no longer be excluded from depletion. As part of the evaluation of our activities in the Delaware Basin, we conducted an analysis of our midstream assets in West Texas for impairment. We recorded an impairment charge of $9.2 million to reduce the midstream assets to their estimated fair values.
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General and Administrative Expense
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands, except per unit amounts) | |
|
| | | | | | | Per Mcfe | | | | | | | | Per Mcfe | | | | | | | | Per Mcfe | |
Cash expense | | $ | 55,313 | | | $ | 0.43 | | | $ | 55,200 | | | $ | 0.47 | | | $ | 49,982 | | | $ | 0.52 | |
Litigation settlement | | | 2,650 | | | | 0.02 | | | | 5,000 | | | | 0.04 | | | | 9,633 | | | | 0.10 | |
Equity compensation | | | 22,144 | | | | 0.17 | | | | 17,043 | | | | 0.14 | | | | 12,639 | | | | 0.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 80,107 | | | $ | 0.62 | | | $ | 77,243 | | | $ | 0.65 | | | $ | 72,254 | | | $ | 0.75 | |
| �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative expense for 2010 was $2.9 million greater than 2009 due to an increase in stock-based compensation expense, which included $3.6 million for the vesting of all of KGS’ unvested stock-based compensation at the time of its sale. Legal and professional fees for 2010, however, were $5.9 million lower than in 2009 primarily due to settlement of our litigation with BBEP in April 2010 and a decrease in litigation settlement costs. These decreases were partially offset by $2.5 million incurred in 2010 for transaction costs, principally investment banking and legal fees, related to the Crestwood Transaction.
For all of 2011, we expect general and administrative expense per Mcfe to be less than the 2010 full year rate due to the absence of expense attributable to KGS prior to the Crestwood Transaction.
Despite a decrease in litigation resolution costs, 2009 legal fees increased $6.1 million because of our litigation with BBEP, the Eni Transaction and various other corporate matters. Non-cash expense for stock-based compensation in 2009 increased $4.4 million when compared to 2008.
Gain on Sale of KGS
In October 2010, we recognized a $473.2 million gain upon closing of the Crestwood Transaction. Further information regarding the transaction can be found in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
Income from Earnings of BBEP
We record our portion of BBEP’s earnings during the quarter in which their financial statements become publicly available. As a result, our 2010 and 2009 annual results of operations include BBEP’s earnings for the 12 months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our 2008 results of operations reflect BBEP’s earnings from November 1, 2007, when we acquired BBEP Units, through September 30, 2008.
We recognized income of $22.3 million for equity earnings from our investment in BBEP based upon its reported earnings for the12-month period ended September 30, 2010 as compared to income of $75.4 million recognized in 2009. BBEP continues to experience significant volatility in its net earnings primarily due to changes in the value of its derivative instruments for which it does not employ hedge accounting. Additionally, we reduced our ownership of BBEP Units in 2010. As of December 31, 2010, we owned BBEP Units representing 29% of total BBEP Units outstanding.
During 2009, we recognized $75.4 million for equity earnings from our investment in BBEP. The increase in equity earnings recognized during 2009 compared with 2008 is primarily due tomark-to-market accounting rendered by BBEP on its derivative portfolio.
Impairment of Investment in BBEP
During the first quarter of 2009, we evaluated our investment in BBEP for impairment in response to further decreases in prevailing commodity prices and the BBEP Unit price after December 31, 2008. As a result of these decreases, we made the determination that the decline in value wasother-than-temporary. Accordingly, our impairment analysis, which utilized the March 31, 2009 closing price of $6.53 per BBEP
46
Unit, resulted in aggregate fair value of $139.4 million for the portion of BBEP Units that we owned. The $139.4 million aggregate fair value was compared to the $241.5 million carrying value of our investment in BBEP. We recorded the difference of $102.1 million as an impairment charge during the first quarter of 2009. A similar analysis was performed at each subsequent quarter-end of 2009 and 2010, which resulted in no further impairment. Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements found in Item 8 of this Annual Report contains additional information regarding our investment in BBEP.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, our management considered the fair value of the BBEP Units along with the fair value trend of its peers, the trend and future petroleum strip prices and the limited availability of credit which occurred in the latter half of 2008. Based on these factors, management determined that the decrease in fair value of BBEP Units wasother-than-temporary and recorded a charge of $320.4 million to reduce the carrying value of our investment in BBEP to its fair value.
Other Income
In 2010, we settled our litigation against BBEP and received $18.0 million. We also recognized a gain of $35.4 million from the conveyance of 3.6 million BBEP common units as consideration in the acquisition of additional working interests in our Lake Arlington Project in May 2010. Gains totaling $22.2 million were recognized in September and October from the sale of 2.05 million BBEP common units. Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements found in this Annual Report contains additional information about these transactions.
Interest Expense
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Interest costs on debt outstanding | | $ | 175,877 | | | $ | 155,696 | | | $ | 105,108 | |
Add: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-cash interest(1) | | | 17,226 | | | | 18,410 | | | | 13,215 | |
Non-cash loss on early debt extinguishment | | | - | | | | 27,122 | | | | - | |
Less: Interest capitalized | | | (4,750 | ) | | | (6,127 | ) | | | (9,225 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | $ | 188,353 | | | $ | 195,101 | | | $ | 109,098 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount.
Interest costs on debt outstanding for 2010 were higher than 2009 primarily because of the full year impact of the Senior Notes Due 2016 and Senior Notes Due 2019 being outstanding. Overall interest expense was lower in 2010 than 2009 due to the absence of $27.1 million of expense related to the early retirement of a portion of our debt in 2009. We do not have a practice of maintaining higher debt balances throughout the quarter and minimizing them at quarter end for financial reporting purposes.
For all of 2011, we expect interest expense to be less than the 2010 full year amount due to interest expense attributable to KGS prior to the Crestwood Transaction.
Interest costs for 2009 were higher than 2008 primarily because of higher outstanding debt balances, which included the issuance of our senior notes due 2016 in June 2009 and our senior notes due 2019 in August 2009. The proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes due 2016 were used to fully repay the Senior Secured Second Lien Credit Facility in June 2009. At that time, we recognized additional interest expense of $27.1 million for the remaining unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs associated with the Senior Secured Second Lien Facility. Interest rate swaps entered into in June 2009 partially offset increases of interest expense by $13.7 million for 2009.
47
Income Taxes
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | (In thousands) |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 252,886 | | | $ | (291,617) | | | $ | (211,455) | |
Effective tax rate | | | 36.2% | | | | 34.9% | | | | 36.1% | |
Our 2010 income tax provision increased from 2009 due primarily to higher income before taxes including the gain recognized on the sale of KGS and gains recognized from the disposition or sale of a portion of our BBEP Units. Also, the impact of permanent items for non-deductible expense impact the income tax rate applied to pre-tax income in 2010 and pre-tax loss in 2009. Additionally, we recognized an assessment of $1.0 million in Canada related to a predecessor’s activities in 1997. The increase in our 2010 effective tax rate from the 2009 effective tax rate was primarily the result of U.S. and state income tax rates applied to the gains recognized from our sale of KGS and disposition of BBEP Units. For 2010, our effective rate in the U.S. was 35.8% and in Canada, excluding the $1.0 million assessment, it was 40.2%. Our U.S. operations generated more than 99% of our pre-tax income.
Our income tax provision for 2009 changed from 2008 due to a $251.8 million reduction of pre-tax earnings that resulted primarily from higher aggregate impairment charges for our oil and gas properties recognized during 2009 when compared to 2008. The effective tax rate for 2009 was affected by the resulting taxable net losses in both the U.S. and Canada that were taxed at 35.0% and 26.2%, respectively.
Quicksilver Resources Inc. and its Restricted Subsidiaries
Information about Quicksilver and our restricted and unrestricted subsidiaries is included in Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 in this Annual Report.
The combined results of operations for Quicksilver and our restricted subsidiaries are substantially similar to our consolidated results of operations, which are discussed above under“Results of Operations.”The combined financial position of Quicksilver and our restricted subsidiaries and our consolidated financial position are materially the same except for the property, plant and equipment purchased by the unrestricted subsidiaries which prior to October 1, 2010 consisted of KGS and its subsidiaries. The combined operating cash flows, financing cash flows and investing cash flows for Quicksilver and our restricted subsidiaries are substantially similar to our consolidated operating cash flows, financing cash flows and investing cash flows, which are discussed below in “Cash Flow Activity.”
LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND FINANCIAL POSITION
Cash Flow Activity
Operating Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | (In thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 397,720 | | | $ | 612,303 | | | $ | 456,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operations for 2010 decreased from 2009, primarily due to our lower realized prices (including hedging effects), an increase in income tax payments and an increase in cash payments for interest. These reductions of operating cash were partially offset by payment received for settlement of our BBEP litigation and an additional $9.8 million in BBEP distributions in 2010 as compared to 2009.
Cash flows provided by operating activities in 2009 increased from 2008 because of a net $93.9 million increase in production revenue, including commodity derivative settlements, and receipt of a $41.1 million U.S. federal income tax refund as compared to income tax payments of $49.4 million in 2008. Other components of cash flows provided by operations for 2009 decreased $40.3 million for additional interest
48
payments on our outstanding debt, net of interest rate derivative settlements, and increased losses from third-party natural gas purchase and sale activity of $15.8 million as compared to 2008. Additionally, the cash distributions we receive on our BBEP Units decreased $31.4 million from 2008 to $11.1 million as BBEP eliminated 2009 quarterly distributions. The remaining increase in 2009 operating cash flows was a result of lower operating and general and administrative expense and the timing of cash receipts and disbursements that affected working capital.
Investing Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | $ | (695,114) | | | $ | (693,838) | | | $ | (1,286,715) | |
Alliance Acquisition | | | - | | | | - | | | | (993,212) | |
Proceeds from sale of KGS LP | | | 699,973 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Proceeds from sale of BBEP units | | | 34,016 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Proceeds from sales of properties & equipment | | | 9,953 | | | | 220,974 | | | | 1,339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | | $ | 48,828 | | | $ | (472,864) | | | $ | (2,278,588) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
For each of the three years ended December 31, 2010, we have spent significant cash resources for the development of our large acreage positions in our core areas in the Barnett Shale and Horseshoe Canyon. In addition, our expenditures for gas processing and gathering assets grew significantly from the growth of KGS. We completed several significant transactions during the three years ended December 31, 2010, including the Crestwood Transaction in 2010 with net cash proceeds of $700 million after transaction costs, the 2009 Eni Transaction with net cash proceeds of $219.2 million and our 2008 Alliance Acquisition for cash of $1.0 billion.
Our purchases of property, plant and equipment in 2010 continued to reflect our decision to reduce our exploration and development activity in response to low natural gas and NGL prices. Exploration and development costs incurred were $649.5 million in 2010. Total costs incurred in 2010 of $734.8 million, included $54.4 million of BBEP Units conveyed in the Lake Arlington Project acquisition. Costs incurred for facilities and other equipment were $85.3 million, which includes more than $30 million for Horn River Basin facilities. Another $45.0 million of our remaining expenditures were related primarily to expansion of midstream facilities owned by KGS.
We reduced our 2009 exploration and development activity from 2008 levels in response to lower natural gas and NGL prices. Of the $693.8 million of cash paid for property, plant and equipment during 2009, 79% was invested in our oil and natural gas properties and 20% was invested in our gas gathering and processing operations. We drilled 154 (93.2 net) wells in the Barnett Shale and 141 (36.1 net) wells in Horseshoe Canyon. Our 2009 midstream capital investment of $123.0 million was primarily related to expansion of our gas processing and gathering facilities in our Barnett Shale Asset.
In 2008, we purchased 101 wells, 93 producing wells and 8 unfinished wells, in the Alliance Acquisition and drilled 296 (259.7 net) wells in the Barnett Shale and 373 (156.9 net) wells in Horseshoe Canyon. Additionally, the assets purchased in the Alliance Acquisition included a gathering system and we invested $230.4 million and $4.3 million for gas gathering and processing facilities in the Barnett Shale and Horseshoe Canyon, respectively.
49
Financing Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Issuance of debt | | $ | 690,058 | | | $ | 1,420,727 | | | $ | 2,948,672 | |
Repayments of debt | | | (1,031,736 | ) | | | (1,649,630 | ) | | | (1,096,163 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | | (3,111 | ) | | | (32,472 | ) | | | (25,219 | ) |
Gas Purchase Commitment | | | - | | | | 58,294 | | | | - | |
Gas Purchase Commitment repayments | | | (44,119 | ) | | | (14,175 | ) | | | - | |
Issuance of KGS common units | | | 11,054 | | | | 80,729 | | | | - | |
Distributions paid on KGS common units | | | (13,550 | ) | | | (9,925 | ) | | | (8,644 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,801 | | | | 4,046 | | | | 1,244 | |
Taxes paid on vest of KGS equity compensation | | | (1,144 | ) | | | (63 | ) | | | - | |
Excess tax benefits on exercise of stock options | | | 3,513 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (4,910 | ) | | | (922 | ) | | | (23,137 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | $ | (392,144 | ) | | $ | (143,391 | ) | | $ | 1,796,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net financing cash flows in 2010 include $455 million used to repay all outstanding balances on our Senior Secured Credit Facility using a portion of the proceeds from the Crestwood Transaction. The completion of our obligation under the Gas Purchase Commitment during 2010 also contributed to the use of cash by financing activities.
Net financing cash flows for 2009 reflect our efforts to restructure and reduce our debt outstanding at December 31, 2008. In 2009, we received total proceeds of $873.1 million from the issuance of our senior notes due 2016 with a principal amount of $600 million and our senior notes due 2019 with a principal amount of $300 million. The senior notes due 2016 bear interest at the rate of 11.75% paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The senior notes due 2019 bear interest at the rate of 9.125% paid semiannually on February 15 and August 15. Borrowings and repayments in 2009 under the Senior Secured Credit Facility were $492 million and $890 million, respectively, which resulted in a net decrease of $398 million outstanding in 2009. KGS increased borrowings under the KGS Credit Agreement by $49.5 million in 2009. Proceeds from the debt issuances and the Eni Transaction in 2009 were used to repay and terminate the remaining indebtedness under our Senior Secured Second Lien Facility and to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. The KGS Secondary Offering, completed in December 2009, resulted in net proceeds of $80.3 million.
Liquidity and Borrowing Capacity
During the fourth quarter of 2010, our Senior Secured Credit Facility maturity was extended by one year and now matures on February 9, 2013. The Senior Secured Credit Facility availability is governed by a borrowing base and determined annually by the lenders taking into consideration the estimated value of oil and gas properties and any other relevant information, all in accordance with their customary practices for oil and gas loans in effect from time to time. At December 31, 2010, the borrowing base and commitments were $1.0 billion and the aggregate letter of credit capacity was $175 million. The Senior Secured Credit Facility provides us an option to increase availability by up to $250 million, with a maximum of $1.45 billion with lender consents and additional commitments. We can also extend the maturity date up to two additional years with lenders’ approval. The facility provides for revolving loans, swingline loans and letters of credit from time to time in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of the borrowing base or commitments. U.S. borrowings under the facility are secured by, among other things, Quicksilver’s and our U.S. subsidiaries’ oil and gas properties. Canadian borrowings under the facility are secured by, among other things, substantially all of our oil and gas properties. We have also pledged a portion of our equity interests in BBEP to secure our obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. At December 31, 2010, there was
50
$930 million available under the facility. Our ability to remain in compliance with the financial covenants in our credit facilities may be affected by events beyond our control, including market prices for our products. Any future inability to comply with these covenants, unless waived by the requisite lenders, could adversely affect our liquidity by rendering us unable to borrow further under our credit facilities and by accelerating the maturity of our indebtedness.
Additional information about our debt and related covenants are more fully described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
We believe that our capital resources are adequate to meet the requirements of our existing business. We anticipate that our 2011 capital expenditure program will be substantially funded by cash flow from operations, but expect that we will also utilize the Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Depending upon conditions in the capital markets and other factors, we will from time to time consider the issuance of debt or other securities, other possible capital markets transactions or the sale of assets, the proceeds of which could be used to refinance current indebtedness or for other corporate purposes. We will also consider from time to time additional acquisitions of, and investments in, assets or businesses that complement our existing asset portfolio. Acquisition transactions, if any, are expected to be financed through cash on hand and from operations, bank borrowings, the issuance of debt or other securities or a combination of those sources.
Financial Position
The following impacted our balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, as compared to our balance sheet as of December 31, 2009:
| | |
| • | Our net property, plant and equipment balance increased $525.0 million from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010. Our property, plant and equipment balances increased by $694.8 million because of costs incurred for property, plant and equipment and assets recognized when retirement obligations were established for new wells and facilities. Changes forU.S.-Canadian exchange rates further increased our property, plant and equipment balances $29.9 million. Offsetting the increases was DD&A and impairment expense of $199.7 million. |
|
| • | Our current and non-current derivative assets and liabilities increased $34.8 million on a net basis. We received $194.0 million for settlement of commodity derivatives and $50.8 million for settlement of interest rate derivatives. The $279.3 million increase in the valuation of our open derivative positions at December 31, 2010 more than offset these decreases. Our current deferred income tax liability related to our derivatives decreased because of changes in the allocation of open derivative positions between the U.S. and Canada and the difference between U.S. and Canadian statutory tax rates. |
|
| • | Long-term debt was reduced by net repayments on the Senior Secured Credit Facility of $475.8 million using proceeds from the Crestwood Transaction. We have also classified the outstanding balance of our contingently convertible debentures as current as the holders of the debentures can require us to repay all or a portion of the debentures on November 1, 2011. These decreases were slightly offset by the deferral of gains from our settled interest rate swap derivatives for $30.8 million which will continue to be recognized as a reduction of interest expense over terms of the associated debt instruments. |
|
| • | Our net deferred income tax position changed from a net asset position of $91.9 million to a net liability position of $157.0 million primarily because of deferred income tax expense recognized on the gains from sales of KGS and BBEP Units and 2010 income. |
|
| • | Completion of the sale of KGS reduced net assets and net liabilities for our midstream business held for sale and noncontrolling equity. At December 31, 2010, net assets and net liabilities held for sale remain only for the HCDS. |
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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
Contractual Obligations. Information regarding our contractual and scheduled interest obligations, at December 31, 2010, is set forth in the following table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due by Period | |
| | | | | Less than
| | | 1-3
| | | 4-5
| | | More than
| |
| | Total | | | 1 Year | | | Years | | | Years | | | 5 Years | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Long-term debt | | $ | 1,896,114 | | | $ | 150,000 | | | $ | 21,114 | | | $ | 1,425,000 | | | $ | 300,000 | |
Scheduled interest obligations | | | 951,032 | | | | 171,078 | | | | 501,373 | | | | 184,775 | | | | 93,806 | |
GPT contracts | | | 414,304 | | | | 44,315 | | | | 187,321 | | | | 109,488 | | | | 73,180 | |
Drilling rig contracts | | | 55,978 | | | | 31,827 | | | | 24,151 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Purchase obligations | | | 1,136 | | | | 1,136 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 57,809 | | | | 1,574 | | | | 756 | | | | 504 | | | | 54,975 | |
Unrecognized tax benefits | | | 9,219 | | | | - | | | | 9,219 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Operating lease obligations | | | 40,450 | | | | 3,301 | | | | 11,821 | | | | 6,930 | | | | 18,398 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total obligations | | $ | 3,426,042 | | | $ | 403,231 | | | $ | 755,755 | | | $ | 1,726,697 | | | $ | 540,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| • | Long-Term Debt. As of December 31, 2010, our outstanding indebtedness included $475 million of senior notes due 2015, $600 million of senior notes due 2016, $300 million of senior notes due 2019, $350 million of senior subordinated notes, $150 million of contingently convertible debentures (all before original issue discount) and outstanding amounts under our Senior Secured Credit Facility. Based upon our debt outstanding and interest rates as of December 31, 2010, we anticipate interest payments, including our scheduled interest obligations, to be $171.1 million in 2011. Should we be required to borrow on our Senior Secured Credit Facility and based on interest rates as of December 31, 2010, each $50 million in borrowings would result in additional annual interest payments of $0.9 million. If the current borrowing availability under our Senior Secured Credit Facility were to be fully utilized by year-end 2011 at interest rates as of December 31, 2010, we estimate that annual interest payments would increase by $31.5 million. If interest rates increase 1% on our December 31, 2010 variable debt balances of $21.1 million our annual pre-tax income would decrease or increase by $0.2 million. |
|
| • | Scheduled Interest Obligations. As of December 31, 2010, we had scheduled interest payments of $39.2 million annually on our senior notes due 2015, $70.5 million annually on our senior notes due 2016, $27.4 million annually on our senior notes due 2019, $24.9 million annually on our $350 million of senior subordinated notes, $2.8 million annually on our $150 million of contingently convertible debentures and $6.3 million annually on our Senior Secured Credit Facility. |
|
| • | Gathering, Processing and Transportation Contracts. Under contracts with various third parties, we are obligated to provide minimum daily natural gas volume for gathering, processing, fractionation or transportation, as determined on a monthly basis, or pay for any volume deficiencies at a specified reservation fee rate. Our production is expected to exceed the daily volume provided in the contracts. |
|
| • | Drilling Rig Contracts. We utilize drilling rigs from third parties in our development and exploration programs. The outstanding drilling rig contracts require payment of a specified day rate ranging from $20,000 to $26,500 for the entire lease term regardless of our utilization of the drilling rigs. |
|
| • | Purchase Obligations. At December 31, 2010, we were under contract to purchase goods and services for use in field and gas plant operations. |
|
| • | Asset Retirement Obligations. Our obligations result from the acquisition, construction or development and the normal operation of our long-lived assets. |
|
| • | Unrecognized Tax Benefits. We have recorded obligations that have resulted from tax benefit claims in our tax returns that do not meet the recognition standard of more likely than not to be sustained upon |
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| | |
| | examination by tax authorities. At December 31, 2010, $8.9 million of the unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would reduce our effective tax rate. |
| | |
| • | Operating Lease Obligations. We lease office buildings and other property under operating leases. |
Commercial Commitments. We had the following commercial commitments as of December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amounts of Commitments by Expiration Period | |
| | | | | Less than
| | | 1-3
| | | 4-5
| | | More than
| |
| | Total | | | 1 Year | | | Years | | | Years | | | 5 Years | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Surety bonds | | $ | 39,366 | | | $ | 39,366 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 49,237 | | | | 49,237 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 88,603 | | | $ | 88,603 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| • | Surety Bonds. Our surety bonds have been issued to fulfill contractual, legal or regulatory requirements. Surety bonds generally have an annual renewal option. |
|
| • | Standby Letters of Credit. Our letters of credit have been issued to fulfill contractual or regulatory requirements, including $28.9 million issued to provide credit support for surety bonds. All of these letters of credit were issued under our Senior Secured Credit Facility and generally have an annual renewal option. During 2011 we expect our utilization of letters of credit to increase in support of transportation contracts in the Horn River Basin by up to $6.5 million. |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. In connection with the preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events, and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expense and the related disclosures. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time we prepare our consolidated financial statements. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ materially from our assumptions and estimates.
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report. Management believes that the following accounting estimates are the most critical in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results, and they require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has reviewed these critical accounting estimates and related disclosures with our Audit Committee.
Oil and Gas Reserves
Policy Description
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of oil, natural gas, and NGLs that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Under the current rule adopted by the SEC in December 2008, we incorporated the following changes into our proved reserve process and related disclosures for 2009 and 2010 include:
| | |
| • | the use of an unweighted average of the preceding12-monthfirst-day-of-the-month prices for determination of proved reserve values included in calculating full cost ceiling limitations and for annual proved reserve disclosures; |
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| | |
| • | consideration of and limitations on the types of technologies that may be used to reliably establish and estimate proved reserves; |
| • | reporting of investments and progress made during the year to convert proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed reserves; and, |
| • | reporting on the independence and qualifications of our personnel and independent petroleum engineers who are responsible for the preparation of our reserve estimates. |
Operating costs are the period end operating costs at the time of the reserve estimate and are held constant into future periods. Our estimates of proved reserves are determined and reassessed at least annually using available geological and reservoir data as well as production performance data. Revisions may result from changes in, among other things, reservoir performance, prices, economic conditions and governmental restrictions. Our proved reserve estimates and related disclosures for 2010 and 2009 are presented in compliance with this new rule. Our 2008 proved reserve estimates and related disclosures were prepared in compliance with the SEC rule then in effect.
The current SEC rule allows PUD reserves to be booked beyond one offset location where reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances, whereas the prior rule allowed recognizing only one offset. In accordance with the current rule, we recognized incremental PUD locations in our Barnett Shale Asset. In our Barnett Shale Asset, we had 360 proved undeveloped gas well locations at December 31, 2010, including 104 locations that are more than one offset. Additional information regarding our proved oil and gas reserves may be found under “Oil and Natural Gas Reserves” found in Item 1 of this Annual Report.
Judgments and Assumptions
All of the reserve data in this Annual Report are based on estimates. Estimates of our oil, natural gas and NGL reserves are prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating recoverable underground accumulations of oil, natural gas and NGLs. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating recoverable quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves. Uncertainties include the projection of future production rates and the expected timing of development expenditures. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As a result, reserve estimates may be different from the quantities of oil, natural gas and NGLs that are ultimately recovered.
The passage of time provides more qualitative information regarding estimates of reserves, and revisions are made to prior estimates to reflect updated information. The weighted average annual revisions to our reserve estimates over the last four years have been less than 2% of the weighted average previous year’s estimate (excluding revisions due to price changes). However, there can be no assurance that more significant revisions will not be necessary in the future. If future significant revisions are necessary that reduce previously estimated reserve quantities, it could result in a ceiling test-related impairment. In addition to the impact of the estimates of proved reserves on the calculation of the ceiling limitation, estimation of proved reserves is also a significant component of the calculation of depletion expense. For example, if estimates of proved reserves decline, the depletion rate will increase, resulting in a decrease in net income.
Full Cost Ceiling Calculations
Policy Description
We use the full cost method to account for our oil and gas properties. Under the full cost method, all costs associated with the acquisition, exploration, development and exploitation of oil and gas properties are capitalized and accumulated in cost centers on acountry-by-country basis. This includes any internal costs that are directly related to development and exploration activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Proceeds received from disposals are credited against accumulated cost except when the sale represents a significant disposal of reserves, in which case a gain or loss is calculated and recognized. The application of the full cost method generally results in higher capitalized costs and higher depletion rates compared to its alternative, the successful efforts method. The
54
sum of net capitalized costs and estimated future development and dismantlement costs for each cost center is depleted on the equivalentunit-of-production basis using proved oil and gas reserves. Excluded from amounts subject to depletion are costs associated with unevaluated properties.
Under the full cost method, net capitalized costs are limited to the lower of unamortized cost reduced by the related net deferred tax liability and asset retirement obligations or the cost center ceiling. The cost center ceiling is defined as the sum of (1) estimated future net revenue, discounted at 10% per annum, from proved reserves, based on the unweighted average of the preceding12-month first day-of the-month prices (year-end prices for 2008) adjusted to reflect local differentials and contract provisions, unescalated year-end costs and financial derivatives that hedge our oil and gas revenue, (2) the cost of properties not being amortized, (3) the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties included in the cost being amortized less (4) income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax bases of the oil and gas properties. If the net book value reduced by the related net deferred income tax liability and asset retirement obligations exceeds the cost center ceiling limitation, a non-cash impairment charge is required.
Judgments and Assumptions
The discounted present value of future net cash flows from our proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves is the major component of the ceiling calculation, and is determined in connection with the estimation of our proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves. Estimates of reserves are forecasts based on engineering data, projected future rates of production and the timing of future expenditures. The process of reserve estimation requires substantial judgment, resulting in imprecise determinations, particularly for new discoveries. Different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserve quantities based on the same data.
While the quantities of proved reserves require substantial judgment, the associated prices of natural gas, NGL and oil reserves, and the applicable discount rate, that are used to calculate the discounted present value of the reserves do not require judgment. The current SEC rule requires the use of the future net cash flows from proved reserves discounted at 10%. Therefore, the future net cash flows associated with the proved reserves is not based on our assessment of future prices or costs. In calculating the ceiling, we adjust the future net cash flows by the discounted value of derivative contracts in place that hedge future prices. This valuation is determined by calculating the difference between reserve pricing and the contract prices for such hedges also discounted at 10%.
Because the ceiling calculation dictates that our historical experience be held constant indefinitely and requires a 10% discount factor, the resulting value is not necessarily indicative of the fair value of the reserves or the oil and gas properties. Oil and natural gas prices have historically been volatile. At any time that we conduct a ceiling test, forecasted prices can be either substantially higher or lower than our historical experience. Also, marginal borrowing rates may be well below the required 10% used in the calculation. Rates below 10%, if they could be utilized, would have the effect of increasing the otherwise calculated ceiling amount. Therefore, oil and gas property ceiling test-related impairments that result from applying the full cost ceiling limitation, and that are caused by fluctuations in price as opposed to reductions to the underlying quantities of reserves, should not be viewed as absolute indicators of a reduction of the ultimate value of the related reserves.
Derivative Instruments
Policy Description
We enter into financial derivative instruments to mitigate risk associated with the prices received from our production. We may also utilize financial derivative instruments to hedge the risk associated with interest rates on our outstanding debt. We account for our derivative instruments by recognizing qualifying derivative instruments on our balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at their fair value determined by reference to published future market prices and interest rates.
For derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of gains or losses are deferred in other comprehensive income and recognized in earnings during the period in which the hedged
55
transactions are realized. Gains or losses on qualified derivative instruments terminated prior to their original expiration date are deferred and recognized as income or expense in the period in which the hedged transaction is recognized. If the hedged transaction becomes probable of not occurring, the deferred gain or loss is immediately recorded to earnings. The ineffective portion of the hedge relationship is recognized currently as a component of other revenue.
The fair values of natural gas and NGL derivatives are estimated using published market prices of natural gas and NGLs for the periods covered by the contracts. Estimates are determined by applying the net differential between the prices in each derivative and market prices for future periods, to the volume stipulated in each contract to arrive at an estimated value of future cash flow streams. These estimated future cash flow values are then discounted for each contract at rates commensurate with federal treasury instruments with similar contractual lives to arrive at estimated fair value.
For derivative instruments that qualify as fair value hedges the gains or losses on the derivative instruments are recognized currently in earnings and the changes in value of the hedged items are also recognized currently in earnings. Any gains or losses on the derivative instruments not offset by the gains or losses on the hedged items are recognized as the value of ineffectiveness in the hedge relationships. For interest rate swaps that qualify as fair value hedges of our fixed-rate debt outstanding, ineffectiveness is recognized currently as a component of interest expense.
The fair value of all interest rate derivatives is estimated using published LIBOR interest rates for the periods covered by the contracts. The estimates are determined by applying the net differential between the interest rate in each derivative and interest rates for future periods, to the notional amount stipulated in each contract to arrive at estimated future cash flow streams.
Judgments and Assumptions
The estimates of the fair values of our commodity and interest rate derivative instruments require substantial judgment. Valuations are based upon multiple factors such as futures prices, volatility data from major oil and gas trading points, length of time to maturity and interest rates. We compare our estimates of fair value for these instruments with valuations obtained from independent third parties and counterparty valuation confirmations. The values we report in our financial statements change as these estimates are revised to reflect actual results. Future changes to forecasted or realized commodity prices could result in significantly different values and realized cash flows for such instruments.
Stock-based Compensation
Policy Description
An estimate of fair value is determined for all share-based payment awards. Recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards is recognized over the vesting period for each award.
Judgments and Assumptions
Estimating the grant date fair value of our stock-based compensation requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to determine the grant date fair value of our awards. These assumptions and judgments include estimating the future volatility of our stock price, expected dividend yield, future employee turnover rates and future employee stock option exercise behaviors. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.
We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions that we use to determine stock-based compensation expense. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to changes in stock-based compensation expense that could be material. If actual results are not consistent with the assumptions used, the stock-based compensation expense reported in our financial statements may not be representative of the actual economic cost of the stock-based compensation.
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Income Taxes
Policy Description
Deferred income taxes are established for all temporary differences between the book and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. In addition, deferred tax balances must be adjusted to reflect tax rates that we expect will be in effect during years in which we expect the temporary differences will reverse. Canadian taxes are computed at rates in effect or expected to be in effect in Canada. U.S. deferred tax liabilities are not recognized on profits that are expected to be permanently reinvested in Canada and thus are not considered available for distribution to us. Net operating loss carryforwards and other deferred tax assets are reviewed annually for recoverability, and if necessary, are recorded net of a valuation allowance.
Judgments and Assumptions
We must assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and provide judgment on the amount of financial statement benefit that an uncertain tax position will realize upon ultimate settlement. To the extent that we believe that a more than 50% probability exists that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, we must establish a valuation allowance. Significant management judgment is required in determining any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets and in determining the amount of financial statement benefit to record for uncertain tax positions. We consider all available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of the evidence, a valuation allowance is needed and consider the amounts and probabilities of the outcomes that could be realized upon ultimate settlement of an uncertain tax position using the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date to establish the appropriate amount of financial statement benefit. Evidence used for the valuation allowance includes information about our current financial position and results of operations for the current and preceding years, as well as all currently available information about future years, including our anticipated future performance, the reversal of deferred tax assets and liabilities and tax planning strategies available to us. To the extent that a valuation allowance or uncertain tax position is established or changed during any period, we would recognize expense or benefit within our consolidated tax expense.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements within the meaning of Item 303(a)(4) of SECRegulation S-K.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The information regarding recent accounting pronouncements materially affecting our consolidated financial statements is included in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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| |
ITEM 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Commodity Price Risk
We enter into financial derivative contracts to mitigate our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated future production and to increase the predictability of our revenue. As of December 31, 2010, the following forecasted production has been hedged with price collars or price swaps.
| | | | | | | | |
Production
| | Daily Production | |
Year | | Gas | | | NGL | |
| | MMcfd | | | MBbld | |
|
2011 | | | 190 | | | | 8 | |
2012 | | | 130 | | | | - | |
2013 | | | 70 | | | | - | |
2014-2015 | | | 30 | | | | - | |
Utilization of our financial hedging program will most often result in realized prices from the sale of our natural gas, NGL and oil that vary from market prices. As a result of settlements of derivative contracts, our revenue from natural gas, NGL and oil production was greater by $248.9 million and $310.9 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $18.4 million lower for 2008.
The following table details our open derivative positions at December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Weighted Avg
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Remaining Contract
| | | | Price Per Mcf
| | | Fair Value | |
Product | | Type | | Period | | Volume | | or Bbl | | | Total | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (In thousands) | |
|
Gas | | Collar | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 10 MMcfd | | $ | 6.00- 7.00 | | | $ | 5,508 | | | $ | 5,508 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Gas | | Collar | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 10 MMcfd | | | 6.00- 7.00 | | | | 5,508 | | | | 5,508 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Collar | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 20 MMcfd | | | 6.00- 7.00 | | | | 11,016 | | | | 11,016 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Collar | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 10 MMcfd | | | 6.25- 7.50 | | | | 6,377 | | | | 6,377 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Collar | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 10 MMcfd | | | 6.25- 7.50 | | | | 6,377 | | | | 6,377 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Collar | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 20 MMcfd | | | 6.25- 7.50 | | | | 12,755 | | | | 12,755 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Collar | | Jan 2011-Dec 2012 | | 20 MMcfd | | | 6.50- 7.15 | | | | 25,470 | | | | 14,423 | | | | 11,047 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Collar | | Jan 2011-Dec 2012 | | 20 MMcfd | | | 6.50- 7.18 | | | | 25,577 | | | | 14,484 | | | | 11,093 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Collar | | Jan 2012-Dec 2012 | | 20 MMcfd | | | 6.50- 8.01 | | | | 11,416 | | | | - | | | | 11,416 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gas | | Basis | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 10 MMcfd | | | (1 | ) | | | 615 | | | | 615 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Basis | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 10 MMcfd | | | (1 | ) | | | 615 | | | | 615 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Basis | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 20 MMcfd | | | (1 | ) | | | 1,230 | | | | 1,230 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Swap | | Jan 2011-Dec 2013 | | 10 MMcfd | | $ | 5.00 | | | | 151 | | | | 1,973 | | | | (353 | ) | | | (1,469 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Swap | | Jan 2011-Dec 2013 | | 10 MMcfd | | | 5.00 | | | | 151 | | | | 1,973 | | | | (353 | ) | | | (1,469 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Swap | | Jan 2011-Dec 2013 | | 10 MMcfd | | | 5.00 | | | | 151 | | | | 1,973 | | | | (353 | ) | | | (1,469 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Swap | | Jan 2011-Dec 2013 | | 10 MMcfd | | | 5.00 | | | | 151 | | | | 1,973 | | | | (353 | ) | | | (1,469 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Gas | | Swap | | Jan 2011-Dec 2015 | | 10 MMcfd | | | 6.00 | | | | 13,743 | | | | 5,083 | | | | 3,246 | | | | 2,349 | | | | 1,788 | | | | 1,277 | |
Gas | | Swap | | Jan 2011-Dec 2015 | | 20 MMcfd | | | 6.00 | | | | 27,486 | | | | 10,166 | | | | 6,492 | | | | 4,698 | | | | 3,576 | | | | 2,554 | |
NGL | | Swap | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 3 MBbld | | | 36.06 | | | | (5,302 | ) | | | (5,302 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
NGL | | Swap | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 2 MBbld | | | 36.31 | | | | (3,356 | ) | | | (3,356 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
NGL | | Swap | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | 3 MBbld | | | 41.95 | | | | 1,123 | | | | 1,123 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Grand Total | | | | | | $ | 146,762 | | | $ | 94,514 | | | $ | 41,882 | | | $ | 1,171 | | | $ | 5,364 | | | $ | 3,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Basis swaps hedge the AECO basis adjustment at a deduction of $0.39 per Mcf from NYMEX for 2011.
58
The following table summarizes derivatives entered into since January 1, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted Avg
| |
| | | | | | | | | | Price Per Mcf or
| |
Product | | Type | | | Contract Period | | Volume | | | Bbl | |
|
NGL | | | Swap | | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | | 1.0 MBbld | | | $ | 40.50 | |
NGL | | | Swap | | | Jan 2011-Dec 2011 | | | 1.5 MBbld | | | | 40.42 | |
Interest Rate Risk
In February 2010, we executed the early settlement of the 2009 interest rate swaps that were designated as fair value hedges of our senior notes due 2015 and our senior subordinated notes. We received cash of $18.0 million in the settlement, including $3.7 million for interest previously accrued and earned, and recognized the remaining $14.3 million as a fair value adjustment to our debt which will be amortized over the remaining period that the debt is outstanding.
In February 2010, we entered into new interest swaps to hedge the same debt instruments. We executed early settlement of a portion of the 2010 interest rate swaps in May 2010 and the remaining 2010 interest swaps in July 2010 for $6.8 million and $16.7 million, respectively. These settlements included $7.0 million for interest previously accrued and earned. The remaining cash of $16.5 million was recognized as a fair value adjustment to our debt, which will continue to be recognized as a reduction of interest expense over the life of the associated underlying debt instruments.
For 2010 and 2009, interest expense decreased $14.0 million and $13.7 million, respectively, because of our interest rate swaps.
The fair value of all derivative instruments included in these disclosures was estimated using prices quoted in active markets for the periods covered by the derivatives and the value confirmed by counterparties. Estimates were determined by applying the net differential between the prices in each derivative and market prices for future periods to the amounts stipulated in each contract to arrive at an estimated future value. This estimated future value was discounted on each contract at rates commensurate with federal treasury instruments with similar contractual lives.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our Canadian subsidiary uses the Canadian dollar as its functional currency. To the extent that business transactions in Canada are not denominated in Canadian dollars, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk. For 2010, 2009 and 2008, non-functional currency transactions resulted in losses of $0.5 million, $2.2 million, and $3.3 million, respectively, included in net earnings. Furthermore, the Senior Secured Credit Facility permits Canadian borrowings to be made in either U.S. or Canadian-denominated amounts. However, the aggregate borrowing capacity of the entire facility is calculated using the U.S. dollar equivalent. Accordingly, there is a risk that exchange rate movements could impact our available borrowing capacity.
59
| |
ITEM 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
QUICKSILVER RESOURCES INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
60
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Quicksilver Resources Inc.
Fort Worth, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Quicksilver Resources Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Quicksilver Resources Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, on December 31, 2009, the Company adopted Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2010-3, “Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures.”
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established inInternal Control - Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 11, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Fort Worth, Texas
March 11, 2011
61
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
|
Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas, NGL and oil | | $ | 856,349 | | | $ | 796,698 | | | $ | 780,788 | |
Sales of purchased natural gas | | | 64,089 | | | | 23,654 | | | | - | |
Other | | | 7,893 | | | | 12,383 | | | | 19,853 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 928,331 | | | | 832,735 | | | | 800,641 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expense | | | 84,836 | | | | 79,027 | | | | 91,227 | |
Gathering, processing and transportation expense | | | 94,008 | | | | 48,688 | | | | 43,075 | |
Production and ad valorem taxes | | | 34,156 | | | | 23,881 | | | | 18,734 | |
Costs of purchased natural gas | | | 65,321 | | | | 30,158 | | | | - | |
Other operating expense | | | 4,522 | | | | 6,684 | | | | 3,337 | |
Depletion, depreciation and accretion | | | 202,603 | | | | 201,387 | | | | 188,196 | |
Impairment expense | | | 47,997 | | | | 979,540 | | | | 633,515 | |
General and administrative expense | | | 80,107 | | | | 77,243 | | | | 72,254 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expense | | | 613,550 | | | | 1,446,608 | | | | 1,050,338 | |
Gain on sale of KGS | | | 473,204 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 787,985 | | | | (613,873 | ) | | | (249,697 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from earnings of BBEP | | | 22,323 | | | | 75,444 | | | | 93,298 | |
Impairment of investment in BBEP | | | - | | | | (102,084 | ) | | | (320,387 | ) |
Other income (expense) - net | | | 75,724 | | | | (1,242 | ) | | | 807 | |
Interest expense | | | (188,353 | ) | | | (195,101 | ) | | | (109,098 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 697,679 | | | | (836,856 | ) | | | (585,077 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (252,886 | ) | | | 291,617 | | | | 211,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 444,793 | | | | (545,239 | ) | | | (373,622 | ) |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (9,724 | ) | | | (12,234 | ) | | | (4,654 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Quicksilver | | $ | 435,069 | | | $ | (557,473 | ) | | $ | (378,276 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reclassification adjustments related to settlements of derivative contracts - net of income tax | | | (164,016 | ) | | | (211,863 | ) | | | 11,969 | |
Net change in derivative fair value - net of income tax | | | 156,850 | | | | 125,989 | | | | 182,472 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 16,017 | | | | 22,106 | | | | (49,403 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 443,920 | | | $ | (621,241 | ) | | $ | (233,238 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic | | $ | 2.56 | | | $ | (3.30 | ) | | $ | (2.33 | ) |
Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted | | $ | 2.45 | | | $ | (3.30 | ) | | $ | (2.33 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
62
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
|
ASSETS |
Current assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 54,937 | | | $ | 1,037 | |
Accounts receivable - net of allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 63,380 | | | | 63,738 | |
Derivative assets at fair value | | | 89,205 | | | | 97,957 | |
Other current assets | | | 30,650 | | | | 54,652 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 238,172 | | | | 217,384 | |
Investments in equity affiliates | | | 83,341 | | | | 112,763 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment - net | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties, full cost method (including unevaluated costs of | | | | | | | | |
$314,543 and $458,037, respectively) | | | 2,844,919 | | | | 2,338,244 | |
Other property and equipment | | | 222,926 | | | | 204,601 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment - net | | | 3,067,845 | | | | 2,542,845 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Assets of midstream operations held for sale | | | 27,178 | | | | 548,508 | |
Derivative assets at fair value | | | 57,557 | | | | 14,427 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | - | | | | 133,051 | |
Other assets | | | 38,241 | | | | 43,904 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,512,334 | | | $ | 3,612,882 | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 143,478 | | | $ | - | |
Accounts payable | | | 167,857 | | | | 149,766 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 122,904 | | | | 153,598 | |
Derivative liabilities at fair value | | | - | | | | 395 | |
Current deferred tax liability | | | 28,861 | | | | 51,675 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 463,100 | | | | 355,434 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,746,716 | | | | 2,302,123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities of midstream operations held for sale | | | 1,431 | | | | 148,191 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 56,235 | | | | 48,472 | |
Other liabilities | | | 28,461 | | | | 20,691 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 156,983 | | | | 41,149 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, and | | | | | | | | |
175,524,816 and 174,469,836 shares issued, respectively | | | 1,755 | | | | 1,745 | |
Paid in capital in excess of par value | | | 714,869 | | | | 730,265 | |
Treasury stock of 5,050,450 and 4,704,448 shares, respectively | | | (41,487 | ) | | | (36,363 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 130,187 | | | | 121,336 | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | | | 254,084 | | | | (180,985 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Quicksilver stockholders’ equity | | | 1,059,408 | | | | 635,998 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | - | | | | 60,824 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 1,059,408 | | | | 696,822 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,512,334 | | | $ | 3,612,882 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Additional
| | | | | | Other
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common
| | | Paid-in
| | | Treasury
| | | Comprehensive
| | | Retained
| | | Noncontrolling
| | | | |
| | Stock | | | Capital | | | Stock | | | Income | | | Earnings | | | Interest | | | Total | |
|
Balances at December 31. 2007 | | | 1,606 | | | | 378,622 | | | | (12,304 | ) | | | 40,066 | | | | 754,764 | | | | 29,714 | | | | 1,192,468 | |
Net income (loss) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (378,276 | ) | | | 4,654 | | | | (373,622 | ) |
Hedge derivative contract settlements reclassified into earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income tax of $6,424 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,969 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,969 | |
Net change in derivative fair value, net of income tax of $93,251 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 182,472 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 182,472 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (49,403 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (49,403 | ) |
Issuance & vesting of stock compensation | | | 5 | | | | 15,106 | | | | (3,237 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,013 | | | | 12,887 | |
Stock option exercises | | | 2 | | | | 1,242 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,244 | |
Issuance of common stock - Alliance Acquisition | | | 104 | | | | 261,988 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 262,092 | |
Acquisition of treasury stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | (19,900 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (19,900 | ) |
Distributions paid on KGS common units | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (8,644 | ) | | | (8,644 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at December 31. 2008 | | | 1,717 | | | | 656,958 | | | | (35,441 | ) | | | 185,104 | | | | 376,488 | | | | 26,737 | | | | 1,211,563 | |
Net income (loss) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (557,473 | ) | | | 12,234 | | | | (545,239 | ) |
Hedge derivative contract settlements reclassified into earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income tax of $99,004 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (211,863 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (211,863 | ) |
Net change in derivative fair value, net of income tax of $57,007 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 125,989 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 125,989 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22,106 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22,106 | |
Issuance & vesting of stock compensation | | | 22 | | | | 19,085 | | | | (922 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,645 | | | | 19,830 | |
Stock option exercises | | | 6 | | | | 4,040 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,046 | |
Issuance of KGS common units | | | - | | | | 50,182 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30,133 | | | | 80,315 | |
Distributions paid on KGS common units | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,925 | ) | | | (9,925 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at December 31. 2009 | | $ | 1,745 | | | $ | 730,265 | | | $ | (36,363 | ) | | $ | 121,336 | | | $ | (180,985 | ) | | $ | 60,824 | | | $ | 696,822 | |
Net income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 435,069 | | | | 9,724 | | | | 444,793 | |
Hedge derivative contract settlements reclassified into earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income tax of $84,835 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (164,016 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (164,016 | ) |
Net change in derivative fair value, net of income tax of $78,616 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 156,850 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 156,850 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,017 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,017 | |
Issuance & vesting of stock compensation | | | 7 | | | | 23,531 | | | | (5,124 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,339 | | | | 22,753 | |
Stock option exercises | | | 3 | | | | 2,012 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,015 | |
Issuance of KGS common units | | | - | | | | 6,746 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,308 | | | | 11,054 | |
Distributions paid on KGS common units | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (13,550 | ) | | | (13,550 | ) |
Disposition of KGS partnership interests | | | - | | | | (47,685 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (65,645 | ) | | | (113,330 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at December 31. 2010 | | $ | 1,755 | | | $ | 714,869 | | | $ | (41,487 | ) | | $ | 130,187 | | | $ | 254,084 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,059,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
64
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
|
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 444,793 | | | $ | (545,239 | ) | | $ | (373,622 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depletion, depreciation and accretion | | | 202,603 | | | | 201,387 | | | | 188,196 | |
Impairment expense | | | 47,997 | | | | 979,540 | | | | 633,515 | |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | | 179,715 | | | | (291,414 | ) | | | (166,440 | ) |
Non-cash (gain) loss from hedging and derivative activities | | | (58,892 | ) | | | 6,756 | | | | (1,139 | ) |
Gain on sale of KGS | | | (473,204 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Divestiture expenses | | | 2,555 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 25,990 | | | | 20,815 | | | | 16,128 | |
Non-cash interest expense | | | 17,226 | | | | 45,532 | | | | 13,215 | |
Gain on disposition of BBEP units | | | (57,584 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Income from BBEP in excess of cash distributions | | | (1,417 | ) | | | (64,344 | ) | | | (50,762 | ) |
Impairment of investment in BBEP | | | - | | | | 102,084 | | | | 320,387 | |
Other | | | (168 | ) | | | 747 | | | | 605 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (9,501 | ) | | | 77,527 | | | | (53,071 | ) |
Derivative assets at fair value | | | 30,816 | | | | 54,896 | | | | - | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 6,364 | | | | 3,061 | | | | (5,448 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 33,957 | | | | (12,320 | ) | | | 7,602 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 4,611 | | | | 60 | | | | (46,561 | ) |
Accrued and other liabilities | | | 1,859 | | | | 33,215 | | | | (26,039 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 397,720 | | | | 612,303 | | | | 456,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | (695,114 | ) | | | (693,838 | ) | | | (1,286,715 | ) |
Alliance Acquisition | | | - | | | | - | | | | (993,212 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of KGS | | | 699,973 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Proceeds from sale of BBEP units | | | 34,016 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Proceeds from sale of properties and equipment | | | 9,953 | | | | 220,974 | | | | 1,339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | | | 48,828 | | | | (472,864 | ) | | | (2,278,588 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of debt | | | 690,058 | | | | 1,420,727 | | | | 2,948,672 | |
Repayments of debt | | | (1,031,736 | ) | | | (1,649,630 | ) | | | (1,096,163 | ) |
Debt issuance costs paid | | | (3,111 | ) | | | (32,472 | ) | | | (25,219 | ) |
Gas Purchase Commitment assumed | | | - | | | | 58,294 | | | | - | |
Gas Purchase Commitment repayments | | | (44,119 | ) | | | (14,175 | ) | | | - | |
Issuance of KGS common units - net offering costs | | | 11,054 | | | | 80,729 | | | | - | |
Distributions paid on KGS common units | | | (13,550 | ) | | | (9,925 | ) | | | (8,644 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,801 | | | | 4,046 | | | | 1,244 | |
Excess tax benefits on exercise of stock options | | | 3,513 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Taxes paid on vesting of KGS equity compensation | | | (1,144 | ) | | | (63 | ) | | | - | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (4,910 | ) | | | (922 | ) | | | (23,137 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | | (392,144 | ) | | | (143,391 | ) | | | 1,796,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash | | | (1,252 | ) | | | 2,889 | | | | (109 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | | 53,152 | | | | (1,063 | ) | | | (25,378 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 1,785 | | | | 2,848 | | | | 28,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 54,937 | | | $ | 1,785 | | | $ | 2,848 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
65
We are an independent oil and gas company incorporated in the state of Delaware and headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. We engage in the acquisition, exploration, development, exploitation, production and sale of natural gas, NGLs and oil as well as the marketing, processing and transportation of natural gas in North America. As of December 31, 2010, our significant oil and gas reserves and operations are located in:
| | |
| • | Texas |
| • | U.S. Rocky Mountains |
| • | Alberta |
| • | British Columbia |
We have offices located in:
| | |
| • | Fort Worth, Texas |
| • | Glen Rose, Texas |
| • | Cut Bank, Montana |
| • | Steamboat Springs, Colorado |
| • | Calgary, Alberta |
| • | Fort Nelson, British Columbia |
Our results of operations are largely dependent on the difference between the prices received for our natural gas, NGL and oil products and the cost to find, develop, produce and market such resources. Natural gas, NGL and oil prices are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply, market uncertainty and a variety of other factors beyond our control. These factors include worldwide political instability, quantities of natural gas in storage, foreign supply of natural gas and oil, the price of foreign imports, the level of consumer demand and the price of available alternative fuels. We actively manage a portion of the financial risk relating to natural gas, NGL and oil price volatility through derivative contracts.
| |
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements include our accounts and all of our majority-owned subsidiaries and companies over which we exercise control through majority voting rights. We eliminate all inter-company balances and transactions in preparing consolidated financial statements. We account for our ownership in unincorporated partnerships and companies, including BBEP, under the equity method when we have significant influence over those entities, but because of terms of the ownership agreements, we do not meet the criteria for control which would require consolidation of the entities.
Changes in Presentation
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2009 and 2008 financial statements for presentations adopted in 2010.
Stock Split
In January 2008, our Board of Directors declared atwo-for-one stock split of our outstanding common stock effected in the form of a stock dividend. The stock dividend was completed in January 2008. The split had no effect on shares held in treasury. The capital accounts, all share data and earnings per share data included in these consolidated financial statements for all years presented have been adjusted to retroactively reflect the January 2008 stock split.
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Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during each reporting period. Management believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, such estimates and assumptions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from management’s estimates.
Significant estimates underlying these financial statements include the estimated quantities of proved natural gas, NGL and oil reserves (including the associated future net cash flows from those proved reserves) used to compute depletion expense and estimates of current revenue based upon expectations for actual deliveries and prices received. Other estimates that require assumptions concerning future events and substantial judgment include the estimated fair values of financial derivative instruments, asset retirement obligations and employee stock-based compensation. Income taxes also involve the use of considerable judgment in the estimation and evaluation of deferred income tax assets and our ability to recover operating loss carryforwards and assessment of uncertain tax positions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of time deposits and liquid debt investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase.
Accounts Receivable
We sell our natural gas, NGL and oil production to various purchasers. Each of our counterparties is reviewed as to credit worthiness prior to the extension of credit and on a regular basis thereafter. Although we do not require collateral, appropriate credit ratings are required and, in some instances, parental guarantees are obtained. Receivables are generally due in30-60 days. When collections of specific amounts due are no longer reasonably assured, we establish an allowance for doubtful accounts. During 2010, two purchasers individually accounted for 17% and 12% of our consolidated natural gas, NGL and oil sales. During 2009, three purchasers individually accounted for 15%, 13% and 10% of our consolidated natural gas, NGL and oil sales.
Hedging and Derivatives
We enter into financial derivative instruments to mitigate risk associated with the prices received from our natural gas, NGL and oil production. We may also utilize financial derivative instruments to hedge the risk associated with interest rates on our outstanding debt. All derivatives are recognized as either an asset or liability on the balance sheet measured at their fair value determined by reference to published future market prices and interest rates.
For derivatives instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portions of gains and losses are deferred in other comprehensive income and recognized in revenue or interest expense in the period in which the hedged transaction is recognized. Gains or losses on derivative instruments terminated prior to their original expiration date are deferred and recognized as earnings during the period in which the hedged transaction is recognized. If the hedged transaction is no longer probable, the deferred gain or loss would be immediately recorded to earnings. Changes in value of ineffective portions of hedges, if any, are recognized currently as a component of other revenue.
For derivative instruments that qualify as fair value hedges the gains or losses on the derivative instruments are recognized currently in earnings while the gains or losses on the hedged items shall adjust the carrying value of the hedged items and be recognized currently in earnings. Any gains or losses on the derivative instruments not offset by the gains or losses on the hedged items are recognized as the value of ineffectiveness in the hedge relationships. For interest rate swaps that qualify as fair value hedges of our fixed-rate debt outstanding, ineffectiveness is recognized currently as a component of interest expense.
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We enter into financial derivatives with counterparties who are lenders under our Senior Secured Credit Facility. The credit facility provides for collateralization of amounts outstanding from our derivative instruments in addition to amounts outstanding under the facility. Additionally, default on any of our obligations under derivative instruments with counterparty lenders could result in acceleration of the amounts outstanding under the credit facility. The credit facility and our internal credit policies require that any counterparties, including facility lenders, with whom we enter into commodity financial derivatives have credit ratings that meet or exceed BBB- or Baa3 from Standard and Poor’s or Moody’s, respectively. The fair value for each derivative takes into consideration credit risk, whether it be our counterparties’ or our own. Derivatives are recorded in the balance sheet as current and non-current derivative assets and liabilities as determined by the expected timing of settlements.
Investments in Equity Affiliates
We account for our investment in BBEP using the equity method. We review our investment for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the investment’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. We record our portion of BBEP’s earnings during the quarter in which their financial statements become publicly available. Consequently, our 2010 and 2009 annual results of operations include BBEP’s earnings for the 12 months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Our 2008 results of operations reflect BBEP’s earnings from November 1, 2007, when we acquired BBEP Units, through September 30, 2008. We are not aware of any significant events or transactions subsequent to September 30, 2010 that will affect BBEP’s results of operations after that date. See Note 7 for more information on our BBEP investment.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
We follow the full cost method in accounting for our oil and gas properties. Under the full cost method, all costs associated with the acquisition, exploration, development and exploitation of oil and gas properties are capitalized and accumulated in cost centers on acountry-by-country basis. This includes any internal costs that are directly related to development and exploration activities, but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Proceeds received from disposals are credited against accumulated cost except when the sale represents a significant disposal of reserves, in which case a gain or loss is recognized. The sum of net capitalized costs and estimated future development and dismantlement costs for each cost center is depleted on the equivalentunit-of-production method, based on proved oil and gas reserves. Excluded from amounts subject to depletion are costs associated with unevaluated properties.
Under the full cost method, net capitalized costs are limited to the lower of unamortized cost reduced by the related net deferred tax liability and asset retirement obligations or the cost center ceiling. The cost center ceiling is defined as the sum of (1) estimated future net revenue, discounted at 10% per annum, from proved reserves, based on the unweighted average of the preceding12-month offirst-day-of-the-month prices adjusted to reflect local differentials and contract provisions, year end costs and financial derivatives that hedge our oil and gas revenue, (2) the cost of properties not being amortized, (3) the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties included in the cost being amortized, less (4) income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the natural gas and oil properties. If the net book value reduced by the related net deferred income tax liability and asset retirement obligations exceeds the cost center ceiling limitation, a non-cash impairment charge is required. Note 8 to these financial statements contains further discussion of the ceiling test.
All other properties and equipment are stated at original cost and depreciated using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives ranging from five to forty years.
Inventory
Inventories were comprised of $25.3 million and $42.6 million of materials and parts and $2.1 million and $1.6 million of NGLs as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our materials, parts and supplies inventory is primarily comprised of oil and gas drilling or repair items such as tubing, casing, chemicals,
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operating supplies and ordinary maintenance materials and parts. The materials, parts and supplies inventory is primarily acquired for use in future drilling operations or repair operations and is carried at the lower of cost or market, on afirst-in, first-out cost basis. “Market,” in the context of inventory valuation, represents net realizable value, which is the amount that we are allowed to bill to the joint accounts under joint operating agreements to which we are a party. Valuation reserve allowances for materials and supplies inventories are recorded as reductions to the carrying values of the materials and supply inventories in our consolidated balance sheets and as lease operating expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We record the fair value of the liability for asset retirement obligations in the period in which it is legally or contractually incurred. Upon initial recognition of the asset retirement liability, an asset retirement cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the asset by the same amount as the liability. In periods subsequent to initial measurement, the asset retirement cost is recognized as expense through depletion or depreciation over the asset’s useful life. Changes in the liability for the asset retirement obligations are recognized for (1) the passage of time and (2) revisions to either the timing or the amount of estimated cash flows. Accretion expense is recognized for the impacts of increasing the discounted fair value to its estimated settlement value.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when title to the products transfer to the purchaser. We use the “sales method” to account for our production revenue, whereby we recognize revenue on all natural gas, NGL or oil sold to our purchasers, regardless of whether the sales are proportionate to our ownership in the property. A receivable or liability is recognized only to the extent that we have an imbalance on a specific property greater than the expected remaining proved reserves. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, our aggregate production imbalances were not material.
Environmental Compliance and Remediation
Environmental compliance costs, including ongoing maintenance and monitoring, are expensed as incurred. Those environmental remediation costs which improve a property are capitalized.
Debt
We record all debt instruments at face value. When an issuance of debt is made at other than par, a discount or premium is separately recorded. The discount or premium is amortized over the life of the debt using the effective interest method. As required by GAAP, we have separately accounted for the liability and equity components of our convertible debentures, which results in our recognizing interest expense at our effective borrowing rate in effect at the time of issuance.
Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are established for all temporary differences between the book and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. In addition, deferred tax balances must be adjusted to reflect tax rates expected to be in effect in years in which the temporary differences reverse. Canadian taxes are calculated at rates expected to be in effect in Canada. U.S. deferred tax liabilities are not recognized on profits that are expected to be permanently reinvested in Canada and thus not considered available for distribution to the parent company. Net operating loss carry forwards and other deferred tax assets are reviewed annually for recoverability, and if necessary, are recorded net of a valuation allowance.
Stock-based Compensation
We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on their estimated fair value at the time the awards are granted. Our board of directors may elect to issue awards payable in cash. For all awards, we recognize the expense associated with the
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awards over the vesting period. The liability for fair value of cash awards is reassessed at every balance sheet date, such that the vested portion of the liability is adjusted to reflect revised fair value through compensation expense.
Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments include cash, time deposits, accounts receivable, notes payable, accounts payable, long-term debt and financial derivatives. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated as the present value of future cash flows discounted at rates consistent with comparable maturities and includes consideration of credit risk. The carrying amounts reflected in the balance sheet for financial assets classified as current assets and the carrying amounts for financial liabilities classified as current liabilities approximate fair value.
Foreign Currency Translation
Our Canadian subsidiary uses the Canadian dollar as its functional currency. All balance sheet accounts of the Canadian operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the period end exchange rate and statement of income items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are made directly to a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated results of operations.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
Noncontrolling interests reflect the fractional outside ownership of our majority-owned and consolidated subsidiaries. Until we sold all of our interests in KGS in October 2010, we included the results of operations and financial position of KGS in our consolidated financial statements and recognized the portion of KGS’ results of operations attributable to unaffiliated unitholders as a component of “income attributable to noncontrolling interests.”
Earnings per Share
We report basic earnings per common share, which excludes the effect of potentially diluted securities, and diluted earnings per common share, which includes the effect of all potentially dilutive securities unless their impact is antidilutive. The calculation of earnings per share is found at Note 17.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting standard-setting organizations frequently issue new or revised accounting rules. We regularly review all new pronouncements to determine their impact, if any, on our financial statements. No pronouncements materially affecting our financial statements have been issued since the filing of our 2009 Annual Report onForm 10-K.
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3. | ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES |
2010 Crestwood Transaction and Midstream Operations
In October 2010, we completed the sale of all of our interests in KGS to Crestwood in October 2010. The Crestwood Transaction included our conveying:
| | |
| • | a 100% ownership interest in Quicksilver Gas Services Holdings LLC, which owned; |
| | |
| • | 5,696,752 common units of KGS; |
| • | 11,513,625 subordinated units of KGS representing limited partner interests in KGS; |
| • | 100% of the outstanding membership interests in Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC including 469,944 general partner units in KGS and 100% of the outstanding incentive distribution rights in KGS; and, |
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| | |
| • | a subordinated promissory note issued to us by KGS with a carrying value of $58 million at September 30, 2010. |
We received net proceeds of $700 million including $8.0 million from KGS for third quarter 2010 distributions and after transaction costs. We recognized a gain of $473.2 million. We have the right to collect up to an additional $72 million in future earn-out payments in 2012 and 2013, although we have recognized no assets related to these opportunities.
Under the agreements governing the Crestwood Transaction, both parties agreed for two years not to solicit employees of the other party and we agreed not to compete with KGS with respect to the gathering, treating and processing of natural gas and the transportation of natural gas liquids in Denton, Hood, Somervell, Johnson, Tarrant, Parker, Bosque and Erath counties in Texas. We appointed Thomas F. Darden to KGS’ general partner’s board of directors until the later of the second anniversary of the closing and such time as we generate less than 50% of their consolidated revenue in any fiscal year.
In connection with the closing of the Crestwood Transaction, we are providing transitional services to KGS through March 2011 on customary terms. KGS and we also entered into an agreement for the joint development of areas governed by certain of our existing commercial agreements and further, we amended our existing commercial agreements. The most significant amendments include extending the terms of all gathering agreements with KGS through 2020 and establishing a fixed gathering rate of $0.55 per Mcf for the gathering system in the Alliance Leasehold.
In September 2010, our board of directors approved a plan for disposal of the HCDS. As a result of this decision, we conducted an impairment analysis of the HCDS and recognized a charge for impairment.
We have continued to report our interests sold in the Crestwood Transaction and the HCDS as part of our continuing operating results because our use of their midstream services subsequent to closing of the Crestwood Transaction constitutes a “continuation of service” that precludes presentation of those businesses as discontinued operations under GAAP. The assets and liabilities of these midstream operations have been reclassified and are separately reported in our consolidated balance sheets.
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The operating results of these midstream operations, as classified in our statement of income, are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended
| |
| | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Revenue | | $ | 13,119 | | | $ | 9,342 | | | $ | 12,521 | |
Lease operating expense | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
PGT expense(1) | | | (57,679 | ) | | | (74,196 | ) | | | (47,697 | ) |
Ad valorem taxes | | | 3,764 | | | | 3,610 | | | | 1,672 | |
Other operations | | | 3,444 | | | | 5,233 | | | | 738 | |
DD&A | | | 19,732 | | | | 24,502 | | | | 14,566 | |
General and administrative expense | | | 5,034 | | | | 3,229 | | | | 3,423 | |
Impairment expense | | | 28,611 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating results of midstream operations | | | 10,213 | | | | 46,964 | | | | 39,819 | |
Interest and other expense | | | (6,916 | ) | | | (4,764 | ) | | | (1,339 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results of midstream operations before income tax | | | 3,297 | | | | 42,200 | | | | 38,480 | |
Income tax expense | | | (1,265 | ) | | | (15,428 | ) | | | (12,836 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results of midstream operations, net of income tax | | $ | 2,032 | | | $ | 26,772 | | | $ | 25,644 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Our KGS operations earned revenue from processing and gathering of our natural gas and NGL production. This revenue was consolidated as a reduction of processing, gathering and transportation expense for purposes of presenting our consolidated statements of income. |
Details of balance sheet items for these midstream operations are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | (In thousands) | |
|
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | - | | | $ | 748 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 57 | | | | 1,515 | |
Other current assets | | | - | | | | 291 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 27,121 | | | | 543,095 | |
Other assets | | | - | | | | 2,859 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 27,178 | | | $ | 548,508 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | - | | | $ | 11,226 | |
Long-term debt | | | - | | | | 125,400 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | 1,431 | | | | 11,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,431 | | | $ | 148,191 | |
| | | | | | | | |
2010 Lake Arlington Acquisition
In May 2010, we completed the acquisition of an additional 25% working interest in our company-operated Lake Arlington Project, for which we conveyed $62.1 million in cash and 3,619,901 BBEP Units
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owned by us with a market value of $54.4 million on the date of closing. We recognized a gain of $35.4 million as other income for the difference between our carrying value of $5.24 per BBEP Unit and the fair value of $15.03 per BBEP Unit on the date of the transaction.
2009 Eni Transaction
In June 2009, we completed the Eni Transaction whereby we entered into a strategic alliance with Eni and sold a 27.5% interest in our Alliance Leasehold. The assets were sold to Eni for $279.7 million in cash, inclusive of the Gas Purchase Commitment assumed and normal post-closing adjustments. We used the proceeds generated to repay a portion of the Senior Secured Second Lien Facility.
In connection with the sale, we entered into a gas gathering agreement with Eni covering Eni’s production from the Alliance Leasehold. Under that agreement and subsequent agreements, KGS will gather, treat and deliver Eni’s Alliance Leasehold production. Eni also committed to pay $19.2 million to us for construction and installation of the facilities required to gather Eni’s production from future Alliance Leasehold wells. KGS is now the sole owner of these facilities and is entitled to recognize gathering revenue for the volume of gas that are gathered.
Also as part of the sale, we entered into a joint development agreement with Eni. The joint development agreement includes a schedule of wells that we agreed to drill and complete with participation by Eni during the development period. In connection with the scheduled drilling of these wells, we have committed to drill and complete a minimum number of lateral feet each year. Eni agreed to pay us a turnkey drilling and completion cost of $994 per linear foot attributable to Eni. Through December 31, 2010 we had cumulatively completed 89,327 linear feet under the agreement compared with a contractual minimum of 86,663 feet. The prospective net linear footage requirements to be drilled and completed attributable to Eni are summarized below:
| | | | |
| | Total Aggregate
|
Year | | Linear Feet |
|
2011 | | | 41,416 | |
2012 | | | 26,974 | |
2013 | | | 34,102 | |
Under the joint development agreement, we may be subject to pay Eni for damages at the end of the development period should we fail to meet the linear footage requirements and certain production requirements have not been satisfied. We currently expect to satisfy these requirements and have recognized no liability related to non-performance.
2008 Alliance Acquisition
In August 2008, we completed the $1.3 billion Alliance Acquisition that consisted of producing and non-producing leasehold, royalty and midstream assets in the Barnett Shale. Consideration in the transaction was $1 billion in cash and $262 million of our common stock.
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| |
4. | DERIVATIVES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
The following table details the estimated fair value of all derivative instruments where “Level 2” inputs are the basis of our fair value estimates at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Commodity contracts | | $ | 146,762 | | | $ | 107,881 | |
Interest rate contracts | | | - | | | | 4,108 | |
Gas Purchase Commitment | | | - | | | | (6,625 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 146,762 | | | $ | 105,364 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The fair value of all derivative instruments included in these disclosures was estimated using prices quoted in active markets for the periods covered by the derivatives and the value reported by counterparties. Estimates were determined by applying the net differential between the prices in each derivative and market prices for future periods to the amounts stipulated in each contract to arrive at an estimated future value. This estimated future value was discounted on each contract at rates commensurate with federal treasury instruments with similar contractual lives.
Commodity Price Derivatives
As of December 31, 2010, we had price collars and swaps hedging our anticipated natural gas and NGL production as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Production
| | Daily Production | |
Year | | Gas | | | NGL | |
| | MMcfd | | | MBbld | |
|
2011 | | | 190 | | | | 8 | |
2012 | | | 130 | | | | - | |
2013 | | | 70 | | | | - | |
2014-2015 | | | 30 | | | | - | |
Since January 1, 2011, we have entered into two NGL price swaps for a total of 2.5 MBbld at a weighted average price of $40.45 per Bbl for 2011.
Interest Rate Derivatives
In June 2009, we entered into interest rate swaps on our $475 million senior notes due 2015 and our $350 million senior subordinated notes effectively converting the interest on those issues from a fixed to a floating rate indexed to a one-month LIBOR. The maturity dates and all other significant terms are the same as those of the underlying debt. Under these swaps, we paid a variable interest rate and received the fixed rate applicable to the underlying debt. The interest income or expense was accrued as earned and recorded as an adjustment to the interest expense accrued on the fixed-rate debt. The interest rate swaps were designated as fair value hedges of the underlying debt. The value of the contracts, excluding the net interest accrual, amounted to a net asset of $4.1 million and a $4.1 million offsetting fair value adjustment to the debt hedged as of December 31, 2009. No ineffectiveness was recorded in connection with the fair value hedges. The 2010 and 2009 average effective interest rates on the 2015 Senior Notes were 6.5% and 5.1%, respectively. The 2010 and 2009 average effective interest rates on the Senior Subordinated Notes were 5.4% and 3.7%, respectively.
In February 2010, we executed the early settlement of the 2009 interest rate swaps that were designated as fair value hedges of our senior notes due 2015 and our senior subordinated notes. We received cash of $18.0 million in the settlement, including $3.7 million for interest previously accrued and earned, and recognized the remaining $14.3 million as a fair value adjustment to our debt.
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In February 2010, we entered into new interest swaps to hedge the same debt instruments. We executed early settlement of a portion of the 2010 interest rate swaps in May 2010 and the remaining 2010 interest swaps in July 2010 for $6.8 million and $16.7 million, respectively. These settlements included $7.0 million for interest previously accrued and earned. The remaining cash of $16.5 million was recognized as a fair value adjustment to our debt.
The remaining deferral of these early settlements from all interest rate swaps will continue to be recognized as a reduction of interest expense over the life of the associated underlying debt instruments currently scheduled as follows:
| | | | |
(In thousands) | | | |
| |
|
2011 | | $ | 4,897 | |
2012 | | | 5,315 | |
2013 | | | 5,769 | |
2014 | | | 6,261 | |
2015 | | | 4,824 | |
2016 | | | 569 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 27,635 | |
| | | | |
Gas Purchase Commitment
Based on information available on June 19, 2009, we recognized a liability pursuant to the Gas Purchase Commitment based on the estimated production volume attributable to Eni through December 31, 2010, which then totaled 22.2 Bcf. The Gas Purchase Commitment contained an embedded derivative that was adjusted to fair value throughout the period of the commitment, which expired on December 31, 2010. The following summarizes activity to the Gas Purchase Commitment:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Beginning liability at fair value(1) | | $ | 50,744 | | | $ | 58,294 | |
Decrease due to gas volumes purchased | | | (35,057 | ) | | | (14,175 | ) |
Decrease due to changes in gas volumes | | | (9,062 | ) | | | - | |
Embedded derivative | | | (6,625 | ) | | | 6,625 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending liability at fair value | | $ | - | | | $ | 50,744 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Initial valuation of the Gas Purchase Commitment was estimated using estimated Eni production volume from June 19, 2009 through December 2010 and published future market prices and risk-adjusted interest rates as of June 19, 2009. |
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The estimated fair value of our derivative instruments at December 31, 2009 and 2010 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Asset Derivatives | | | | Liability Derivatives | |
| | | As of December 31, | | | | As of December 31, | |
| | | 2010 | | | | 2009 | | | | 2010 | | | | 2009 | |
| | | (In thousands) | | | | (In thousands) | |
Derivatives designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts reported in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current derivative assets | | | $ | 97,863 | | | | $ | 97,883 | | | | $ | 8,658 | | | | $ | 638 | |
Noncurrent derivative assets | | | | 63,419 | | | | | 11,031 | | | | | 5,862 | | | | | - | |
Current derivative liabilities | | | | - | | | | | 243 | | | | | - | | | | | 638 | |
Interest rate contracts reported in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current derivative assets | | | | - | | | | | 712 | | | | | - | | | | | - | |
Noncurrent derivative assets | | | | - | | | | | 3,396 | | | | | - | | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives designated as hedges | | | $ | 161,282 | | | | $ | 113,265 | | | | $ | 14,520 | | | | $ | 1,276 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives not designated as hedges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gas Purchase Commitment reported in accrued liabilities | | | $ | - | | | | $ | - | | | | $ | - | | | | $ | 6,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedges | | | $ | - | | | | $ | - | | | | $ | - | | | | $ | 6,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivatives | | | $ | 161,282 | | | | $ | 113,265 | | | | $ | 14,520 | | | | $ | 7,901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The increase in carrying value of our commodity price derivatives since December 31, 2009 principally resulted from the overall decline in market prices for natural gas relative to the prices in our open derivative instruments at December 31, 2010. These increases were partially offset by monthly settlements received during 2010.
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The changes in the carrying value of our derivatives for 2010 and 2009 are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Two Years Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| | Michigan
| | | Gas Purchase
| | | Fair Value
| | | Cash Flow
| | | | |
| | Contract | | | Commitment(1) | | | Derivatives | | | Derivatives | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Derivative fair value at January 1, 2009 | | $ | (12,901 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 290,719 | | | $ | 277,818 | |
Change in amounts receivable/payable-net | | | (3,518 | ) | | | - | | | | 9,180 | | | | - | | | | 5,662 | |
Net settlements | | | 16,479 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,479 | |
Net settlements reported in revenue | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (310,868 | ) | | | (310,868 | ) |
Net settlements reported in interest expense | | | - | | | | - | | | | 13,724 | | | | - | | | | 13,724 | |
Unrealized change in fair value of Gas Purchase | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commitment reported in costs of purchased gas | | | - | | | | (6,625 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (6,625 | ) |
Change in fair value of effective interest swaps | | | - | | | | - | | | | (18,796 | ) | | | - | | | | (18,796 | ) |
Ineffectiveness reported in other revenue | | | (60 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (71 | ) | | | (131 | ) |
Cash settlement reported in OCI | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (54,896 | ) | | | (54,896 | ) |
Unrealized gains reported in OCI | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 182,997 | | | | 182,997 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative fair value at December 31, 2009 | | $ | - | | | $ | (6,625 | ) | | $ | 4,108 | | | $ | 107,881 | | | $ | 105,364 | |
Change in amounts receivable/payable-net | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,180 | ) | | | (3,451 | ) | | | (12,631 | ) |
Net settlements reported in revenue | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (190,504 | ) | | | (190,504 | ) |
Net settlements reported in interest expense | | | - | | | | - | | | | (10,848 | ) | | | - | | | | (10,848 | ) |
Cash settlements reported in long-term debt | | | - | | | | - | | | | (30,816 | ) | | | - | | | | (30,816 | ) |
Unrealized change in fair value of Gas Purchase Commitment reported in costs of purchased gas | | | - | | | | 6,625 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,625 | |
Change in fair value of effective interest swaps | | | - | | | | - | | | | 46,736 | | | | - | | | | 46,736 | |
Ineffectiveness reported in other revenue | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,629 | ) | | | (2,629 | ) |
Unrealized gains reported in OCI | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 235,465 | | | | 235,465 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative fair value at December 31, 2010 | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 146,762 | | | $ | 146,762 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Reported in accrued liabilities. |
Gains and losses from the effective portion of derivative assets and liabilities held in AOCI expected to be reclassified into earnings during 2011 would result in a gain of $59.9 million net of income taxes. Hedge derivative ineffectiveness resulted in net losses of $2.6 million and $0.1 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $1.6 million of net gains for 2008.
Accounts receivable consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Accrued production receivables | | $ | 36,144 | | | $ | 31,979 | |
Joint interest receivables | | | 8,172 | | | | 12,636 | |
Income tax receivable | | | 17,368 | | | | 7,018 | |
Interest rate swap settlement receivable | | | - | | | | 9,180 | |
Accrued production tax receivable | | | - | | | | 2,120 | |
Other receivables | | | 1,776 | | | | 1,254 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (80 | ) | | | (449 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 63,380 | | | $ | 63,738 | |
| | | | | | | | |
77
Other current assets consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Inventories | | $ | 27,388 | | | $ | 44,258 | |
Prepaid production taxes | | | - | | | | 5,071 | |
Deposits | | | 597 | | | | 2,758 | |
Other prepaid expense | | | 2,665 | | | | 2,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 30,650 | | | $ | 54,652 | |
| | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2010, we owned 15.7 million BBEP Units, or 29%, of BBEP, whose price closed at $20.14 per unit as of that date. Note 3 contains additional information regarding the use of 3.6 million BBEP Units as partial consideration in the acquisition of oil and gas properties in May 2010. We further reduced our ownership September 2010 when we sold 1.4 million BBEP Units at a unit price of $16.22, net of fees paid. We recognized a gain of $14.4 million as other income for the difference between our carrying value at the time of the sale of $5.82 per BBEP unit and the net sales proceeds. In October 2010, we sold an additional 650,000 BBEP Units at a unit price of $17.72 and recognized a gain of $7.7 million.
We initially received 21.4 million BBEP Units as partial consideration of a portion of our U.S. oil and gas properties in November 2007. On June 17, 2008, BBEP announced that it had repurchased and retired 14.4 million BBEP Units, which represented 22% of the units previously outstanding. The resulting reduction in the number of BBEP Units outstanding increased our ownership at the time from 32% to 41%.
After obtaining our BBEP Units, we evaluated our investment for impairment in response to decreases in both prevailing commodity prices and the BBEP Unit price. We considered numerous factors in evaluating whether this was another-than-temporary decline. As a result of the period during which BBEP Units traded below our net carrying value per unit, prevailing petroleum prices and broad limitations on available capital resulted in the determination that this was another-than-temporary decline. Accordingly, the impairment analysis at December 31, 2008 utilized a price of $7.05 per BBEP Unit, or an aggregate fair value of $150.5 million for our investment in BBEP. The estimated fair value of $150.5 million was then compared to our carrying value of $470.9 million. The difference of $320.4 million was recognized as an impairment charge during 2008.
At March 31, 2009, an additional charge for impairment of $102.1 million was recognized as the closing price of $6.53 per BBEP Unit, or an aggregate fair value of $139.4 million exceeded our carrying value of $241.5 million. No subsequent impairment of our investment has occurred, although additional impairment of our investment in BBEP could occur in the future depending upon the performance of the BBEP Unit price, which itself is dependent upon numerous factors.
78
We account for our investment in BBEP Units using the equity method, utilizing a one-quarter lag from BBEP’s publicly available information. Summarized estimated financial information for BBEP is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | For the
| |
| | For the Twelve Months Ended
| | | Eleven Months
| |
| | September 30, | | | Ended
| |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | September 30, 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Revenue(1) | | $ | 375,446 | | | $ | 609,846 | | | $ | 420,321 | |
Operating expense(2) | | | 285,394 | | | | 380,197 | | | | 251,618 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 90,052 | | | | 229,649 | | | | 168,703 | |
Interest and other(3) | | | 24,903 | | | | 45,714 | | | | 27,795 | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | | (939 | ) | | | 323 | | | | 593 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | 146 | | | | 27 | | | | 206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to BBEP | | $ | 65,942 | | | $ | 183,585 | | | $ | 140,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to common unitholders | | $ | 65,942 | | | $ | 183,585 | | | $ | 141,660 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | For the twelve months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, unrealized losses of $12.1 million and unrealized gains of $181.9 million on commodity derivatives were recognized. The eleven months of ended September 30, 2008 included $39.4 million of unrealized gains on commodity derivatives. Realized gains on commodity derivatives of $70.6 million for the early settlement of derivative positions were included for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009. |
|
(2) | | An impairment of BBEP’s oil and gas properties of $86.4 million was included for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009. |
|
(3) | | The twelve months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 included $5.2 million and $11.1 million, respectively, for unrealized losses on interest rate swaps. The eleven months ended September 30, 2008 included $2.3 million for unrealized losses on interest rate swaps. |
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Current assets | | $ | 145,233 | | | $ | 121,207 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 1,728,256 | | | | 1,754,174 | |
Other assets | | | 98,113 | | | | 114,673 | |
Current liabilities | | | 85,035 | | | | 64,573 | |
Long-term debt | | | 516,000 | | | | 585,000 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | 64,715 | | | | 72,519 | |
Partners’ equity | | | 1,305,852 | | | | 1,267,962 | |
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Changes in the balance of our investment in BBEP for 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Beginning investment balance | | $ | 112,763 | | | $ | 150,503 | |
Equity income in BBEP | | | 22,323 | | | | 75,444 | |
Distributions from BBEP | | | (20,905 | ) | | | (11,100 | ) |
Disposal of BBEP Units | | | (30,840 | ) | | | - | |
Non-cash impairment of BBEP | | | - | | | | (102,084 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending investment balance | | $ | 83,341 | | | $ | 112,763 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Item 15 in this Annual Report contains BBEP’s financial statements, which have been included pursuant to SECRule 3-09.
| |
8. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Oil and gas properties | | | | | | | | |
Subject to depletion | | $ | 4,805,161 | | | $ | 3,947,676 | |
Unevaluated costs | | | 314,543 | | | | 458,037 | |
Accumulated depletion | | | (2,274,785 | ) | | | (2,067,469 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net oil and gas properties | | | 2,844,919 | | | | 2,338,244 | |
Other plant and equipment | | | | | | | | |
Pipelines and processing facilities | | | 225,402 | | | | 201,880 | |
General properties | | | 70,267 | | | | 64,893 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (72,743 | ) | | | (62,172 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net other property and equipment | | | 222,926 | | | | 204,601 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depletion and depreciation | | $ | 3,067,845 | | | $ | 2,542,845 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ceiling Test Analysis and Impairment
As described in Note 2, we are required to perform a quarterly ceiling test for impairment of our oil and gas properties in each of our cost centers. The charge for impairment in 2010 was recognized as a result of significant changes in our Canadian cost center for the initial producing wells in our Horn River Asset and associated field costs while proved reserves recognized were limited because of the short production history for the area. We recognized charges for impairment of both our U.S. and Canadian cost centers during 2009 and our U.S. cost center during 2008 due to significant decreases in natural gas and NGL market prices. The 2008 charge for impairment of our U.S. cost center was also due, in part, to our determination that the
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exploration costs for the Delaware Basin of west Texas would become part of the U.S. full-cost pool and no longer remain excluded from depletion. The charges for impairment are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Pre-tax Charges for Impairment | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
U.S. | | $ | - | | | $ | 786,867 | | | $ | 624,315 | |
Canada | | | 19,386 | | | | 192,673 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 19,386 | | | $ | 979,540 | | | $ | 624,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
In September 2010, our board of directors approved a plan for disposal of the HCDS. As a result of the decision, we conducted an impairment analysis of the HCDS and recognized a $28.6 million charge for impairment.
We also conducted an analysis of our midstream assets in West Texas for impairment in 2008 in conjunction with our evaluation of our exploration of the Delaware Basin in West Texas, and recorded an impairment charge of $9.2 million to reduce those midstream assets to their estimated fair values.
Because of the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, no assurance can be given that we will not experience a charge for impairment in future periods.
Unevaluated Natural Gas and Oil Properties Not Subject to Depletion
Under full cost accounting, we may exclude certain unevaluated property costs from the amortization base pending determination of whether proved reserves have been discovered or impairment has occurred. A summary of the unevaluated properties not subject to depletion at December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the year in which they were incurred follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2010 Costs Incurred During | | | December 31, 2009 Costs Incurred During | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Prior | | | Total | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | Prior | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | | | (In thousands) | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition costs | | $ | 42,117 | | | $ | 7,482 | | | $ | 111,929 | | | $ | 76,192 | | | $ | 237,720 | | | $ | 12,175 | | | $ | 275,611 | | | $ | 54,511 | | | $ | 63,089 | | | $ | 405,386 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exploration costs | | | 36,383 | | | | 21,531 | | | | 7,616 | | | | - | | | | 65,530 | | | | 29,029 | | | | 16,470 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 45,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized interest | | | 4,874 | | | | 2,866 | | | | 3,553 | | | | - | | | | 11,293 | | | | 3,598 | | | | 3,554 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,152 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 83,374 | | | $ | 31,879 | | | $ | 123,098 | | | $ | 76,192 | | | $ | 314,543 | | | $ | 44,802 | | | $ | 295,635 | | | $ | 54,511 | | | $ | 63,089 | | | $ | 458,037 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes the regions where we have unevaluated property costs not subject to depletion.
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Barnett Shale | | $ | 121,854 | | | $ | 312,892 | |
Horn River | | | 160,663 | | | | 117,565 | |
Greater Green River Basin | | | 30,688 | | | | 27,131 | |
Other | | | 1,338 | | | | 449 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 314,543 | | | $ | 458,037 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Costs are transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing basis, as projects are evaluated and proved reserves established or impairment determined. Pending determination of proved reserves attributable to the above costs; we cannot assess the future impact on the amortization rate. Unevaluated acquisition costs will require an estimated eight to ten years of exploration and development activity before evaluation is complete.
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Other Matters
Capitalized overhead costs that directly relate to exploration and development activities were $17.7 million, $17.1 million and $16.8 million for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Depletion per Mcfe was $1.27, $1.36 and $1.68 for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Other assets consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Deferred financing costs | | $ | 60,233 | | | $ | 57,122 | |
Less accumulated amortization | | | (22,222 | ) | | | (13,451 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net deferred financing costs | | | 38,011 | | | | 43,671 | |
Other | | | 230 | | | | 233 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 38,241 | | | $ | 43,904 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Costs related to the acquisition of debt are deferred and amortized over the term of the debt.
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Interest payable | | $ | 69,394 | | | $ | 71,107 | |
Gas Purchase Commitment liability | | | - | | | | 50,744 | |
Accrued operating expenses | | | 34,136 | | | | 18,790 | |
Prepayments from partners | | | 4,490 | | | | 5,224 | |
Revenue payable | | | 5,563 | | | | 4,141 | |
Accrued state income and franchise taxes | | | 4,497 | | | | 60 | |
Accrued production and property taxes | | | 2,448 | | | | 2,157 | |
Environmental liabilities | | | 235 | | | | 659 | |
Accrued product purchases | | | 345 | | | | 483 | |
Current asset retirement obligations | | | 1,574 | | | | 109 | |
Other | | | 222 | | | | 124 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 122,904 | | | $ | 153,598 | |
| | | | | | | | |
82
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility | | $ | 21,114 | | | $ | 467,569 | |
Senior notes due 2015, net of unamortized discount of $4,134 and $5,036 | | | 470,866 | | | | 469,964 | |
Senior notes due 2016, net of unamortized discount of $16,395 and $18,641 | | | 583,605 | | | | 581,359 | |
Senior notes due 2019, net of unamortized discount of $6,504 and $6,996 | | | 293,496 | | | | 293,004 | |
Senior subordinated notes due 2016 | | | 350,000 | | | | 350,000 | |
Convertible debentures, net of unamortized discount of $6,522 and $13,881 | | | 143,478 | | | | 136,119 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total debt | | | 1,862,559 | | | | 2,298,015 | |
Unamortized deferred gain – terminated interest rate swaps | | | 27,635 | | | | - | |
Fair value of interest rate swaps | | | - | | | | 4,108 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | (143,478 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | $ | 1,746,716 | | | $ | 2,302,123 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Maturities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Senior
| | | | |
| | Total
| | | Senior Secured
| | | Senior Notes
| | | Senior Notes
| | | Senior Notes
| | | Subordinated
| | | Convertible
| |
| | Indebtedness | | | Credit Facility | | | due in 2015 | | | due in 2016 | | | due in 2019 | | | Notes | | | Debentures | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2011 | | $ | 150,000 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 150,000 | |
2012 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
2013 | | | 21,114 | | | | 21,114 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
2014 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
2015 | | | 475,000 | | | | - | | | | 475,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Thereafter | | | 1,250,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 600,000 | | | | 300,000 | | | | 350,000 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,896,114 | | | $ | 21,114 | | | $ | 475,000 | | | $ | 600,000 | | | $ | 300,000 | | | $ | 350,000 | | | $ | 150,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior Secured Credit Facility
During the fourth quarter of 2010, our Senior Secured Credit Facility maturity was extended by one year and now matures on February 9, 2013. The Senior Secured Credit Facility availability is governed by a borrowing base and determined annually by the lenders taking into consideration the estimated value of oil and gas properties and any other relevant information all in accordance with their customary practices for oil and gas loans in effect from time to time. At December 31, 2010 the borrowing base and commitments were $1.0 billion and the aggregate letter of credit capacity was $175 million. The Senior Secured Credit Facility provides us an option to increase availability by up to $250 million, with a maximum of $1.45 billion with lender consents and additional commitments. We can also extend the maturity date up to two additional years with lenders’ approval. The facility provides for revolving loans, swingline loans and letters of credit from time to time in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of the borrowing base or commitments. U.S. borrowings under the facility are secured by, among other things, Quicksilver’s and our U.S. subsidiaries’ oil and gas properties. Canadian borrowings under the facility are secured by, among other things, substantially all of our oil and gas properties. We have also pledged a portion of our equity interests in BBEP to secure our obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facility. At December 31, 2010, there was $930 million available under the facility. Our ability to remain in compliance with the financial covenants in our credit facilities may be affected by events beyond our control, including market prices for our products. Any future inability to comply with these covenants, unless waived by the requisite lenders, could adversely
83
affect our liquidity by rendering us unable to borrow further under our credit facilities and by accelerating the maturity of our indebtedness.
Senior Notes Due 2015
In June 2008, we issued $475 million of senior notes due 2015, which are unsecured, senior obligations of Quicksilver. The notes were issued at 98.66% of par. Interest at the rate of 8.25% is payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1.
Senior Notes Due 2016
In June 2009, we issued $600 million of senior notes due 2016, which are unsecured, senior obligations. The notes were issued at 96.72% of par, which resulted in proceeds of $580.3 million that were used to repay a portion of the Senior Secured Second Lien Facility. Interest at the rate of 11.75% is payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1.
Senior Notes Due 2019
In August 2009, we issued $300 million of senior notes due 2019, which are unsecured, senior obligations. The notes were issued at 97.61% of par, which resulted in proceeds of $292.8 million that were used to repay a portion of our Senior Secured Credit Facility. Interest at the rate of 9.125% is payable semiannually on February 15 and August 15.
Senior Subordinated Notes
In 2009, we issued $350 million of senior subordinated notes due 2016. The senior subordinated notes are unsecured, senior subordinated obligations and bear interest at the rate of 7.125% which is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1.
Convertible Debentures
The convertible debentures due November 1, 2024 are contingently convertible into shares of our common stock. The debentures bear interest at an annual rate of 1.875% payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1. Additionally, holders of the debentures can require us to repurchase all or a portion of their debentures on November 1, 2011, 2014 or 2019 at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. The debentures are convertible into our common stock at a rate of 65.4418 shares for each $1,000 debenture, subject to adjustment. Generally, except upon the occurrence of specified events including certain changes of control, holders of the debentures are not entitled to exercise their conversion rights unless the closing price of our stock is at least $18.34 (120% of the conversion price per share) for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter. Upon conversion, we have the option to deliver any combination of our common stock and cash. Should all debentures be converted to our common stock, an additional 9,816,270 shares would become outstanding; however, as of January 1, 2011, the debentures were not convertible based on share prices for the quarter ended December 31, 2010. In addition, upon a conversion in connection with certain changes in control, additional shares may be issuable if the transaction price is between $10.72 and $37.03 per share.
Because we may be required to repurchase these obligations at the option of the holders on November 1, 2011, we have reported them as current obligations in our December 31, 2010 balance sheet. To the extent that the holders of these obligations do not elect to put them on November 1, 2011, any remaining obligations will be reclassified to long-term after that date.
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Summary of All Outstanding Debt
The following table summarizes significant aspects of our long-term debt:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Priority on Collateral and Structural Seniority(2) |
| | Highest priority | | | | | | | | | | Lowest priority |
| | | | Equal priority | | | | |
| | Senior Secured
| | 2015
| | 2016
| | 2019
| | Senior
| | Convertible
|
| | Credit Facility | | Senior Notes | | Senior Notes | | Senior Notes | | Subordinated Notes | | Debentures(1) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal amount | | $1.0 billion(3) | | $475 million | | $600 million | | $300 million | | $350 million | | $150 million |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Scheduled maturity date(5) | | February 9, 2013 | | August 1, 2015 | | January 1, 2016 | | August 15, 2019 | | April 1, 2016 | | November 1, 2024 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate on outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
borrowings at | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010(4) | | 4.125% | | 8.25% | | 11.75% | | 9.125% | | 7.125% | | 1.875% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Base interest rate options | | LIBOR, ABR or
specified(5) | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial covenants(5) | | -Minimum current ratio of 1.0 | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A | | N/A |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | -Minimum EBITDA to interest expense ratio of 2.5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Significant restrictive | | - Incurrence of debt | | - Incurrence of debt | | - Incurrence of debt | | - Incurrence of debt | | - Incurrence of debt | | N/A |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
covenants(6) | | - Incurrence of liens | | - Incurrence of liens | | - Incurrence of liens | | - Incurrence of liens | | -Incurrence of liens | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | -Payment of dividends | | - Payment of dividends | | - Payment of dividends | | - Payment of dividends | | - Payment of dividends | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | - Equity purchases | | - Equity purchases | | - Equity purchases | | -Equity purchases | | - Equity purchases | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | - Asset sales | | - Asset sales | | - Asset sales | | - Asset sales | | - Asset sales | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | - Affiliate transactions | | - Affiliate transactions | | - Affiliate transactions | | - Affiliate transactions | | - Affiliate transactions | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | - Limitations on derivatives | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Optional redemption(6) | | Any time | | August 1, | | July 1, | | August 15, | | April 1, | | November 8, 2011 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2012: 103.875 | | 2013: 105.875 | | 2014: 104.563 | | 2011: 103.563 | | and thereafter |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2013: 101.938 | | 2014: 102.938 | | 2015: 103.042 | | 2012: 102.375 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2014: par | | 2015: par | | 2016: 101.521 | | 2013: 101.188 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | 2017: par | | 2014: par | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Make-whole redemption(6) | | N/A | | Callable prior to | | Callable prior to | | Callable prior to | | Callable prior to | | N/A |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | August 1, 2012 at | | July 1, 2013 at | | August 15, 2014 at | | April 1, 2011 at | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | make-whole call price of Treasury + 50 bps | | make-whole call price of Treasury + 50 bps | | make-whole call price of Treasury + 50 bps | | make-whole call price of Treasury + 50 bps | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change of control(6) | | Event of default | | Put at 101% of principal plus accrued interest | | Put at 101% of principal plus accrued interest | | Put at 101% of principal plus accrued interest | | Put at 101% of principal plus accrued interest | | Put at 100% of principal plus accrued interest |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity clawback(6) | | N/A | | Redeemable until | | Redeemable until | | Redeemable until | | N/A | | N/A |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | August 1, 2011 at | | July 1, 2012 at | | August 15, 2012 at | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 107.75%, plus accrued interest for up to 35% | | 111.75%, plus accrued interest for up to 35% | | 109.125%, plus accrued interest for up to 35% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subsidiary guarantors(6) | | Cowtown Pipeline Funding , Inc. | | Cowtown Pipeline Funding , Inc. | | Cowtown Pipeline Funding , Inc. | | Cowtown Pipeline Funding , Inc. | | Cowtown Pipeline Funding , Inc. | | N/A |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cowtown Pipeline Management, Inc. | | Cowtown Pipeline Management, Inc. | | Cowtown Pipeline Management, Inc. | | Cowtown Pipeline Management, Inc. | | Cowtown Pipeline Management, Inc. | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cowtown Pipeline L.P. | | Cowtown Pipeline L.P. | | Cowtown Pipeline L.P. | | Cowtown Pipeline L.P. | | Cowtown Pipeline L.P. | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cowtown Gas Processing L.P. | | Cowtown Gas Processing L.P. | | Cowtown Gas Processing L.P. | | Cowtown Gas Processing L.P. | | Cowtown Gas Processing L.P. | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Estimated fair value(7) | | $21.1 million | | $490.4 million | | $699.0 million | | $327.0 million | | $332.5 million | | $165.2 million |
| | |
(1) | | As discussed in “Convertible Debentures” above, holders of the convertible debentures can require us to repurchase all or a part of the debentures on November 1, 2011. |
|
(2) | | The Senior Secured Credit Facility is secured by a first perfected lien on substantially all our assets including a portion of our BBEP Units. The other debt presented is based upon structural seniority and priority of payment. |
|
(3) | | The principal amount for the Senior Secured Credit Facility represents the borrowing base and commitments as of December 31, 2010. |
|
(4) | | Represents the weighted average borrowing rate payable to lenders and excludes effects of interest rate derivatives. |
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| | |
(5) | | Amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facility bear interest, at our election, at (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin between 2.00% to 3.00%, (ii) ABR, which is the greatest of (a) the prime rate announced by JPMorgan, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (c) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the credit facilities) plus 1.0%, plus, in each case under scenario (ii), an applicable margin between 1.125% to 2.125%, or (iii) the specified rate (as defined in the credit facilities) plus an applicable margin between 2.00% to 3.00%. |
|
(6) | | The information presented in this table is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of the covenants, provisions and related definitions contained in the documents governing the various components of our debt. |
|
(7) | | The estimated fair value is determined based on market quotations on the balance sheet date for fixed rate obligations. We consider debt with market-based interest rates to have a fair value equal to its carrying value. |
| |
12. | ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS |
The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the estimated asset retirement obligation from January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2010.
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Beginning asset retirement obligations | | $ | 48,581 | | | $ | 29,960 | |
Additional liability incurred | | | 2,440 | | | | 1,420 | |
Change in estimates | | | 2,042 | | | | 12,916 | |
Accretion expense | | | 2,568 | | | | 1,909 | |
Sale of properties | | | - | | | | (380 | ) |
Asset retirement costs incurred | | | (1,184 | ) | | | (379 | ) |
Gain on settlement of liability | | | 1,264 | | | | 132 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | 2,098 | | | | 3,003 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ending asset retirement obligations | | | 57,809 | | | | 48,581 | |
Less current portion | | | (1,574 | ) | | | (109 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term asset retirement obligation | | $ | 56,235 | | | $ | 48,472 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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Our current and deferred tax positions were significantly impacted by the 2008 and 2009 impairments of our oil and gas properties and our investment in BBEP. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
|
Deferred tax assets: | | (In thousands) |
Net operating loss carry forwards | | $ | 98,870 | | | $ | 290,894 | |
AMT tax credit | | | 67,633 | | | | - | |
Cash flow hedge settlements | | | - | | | | 19,214 | |
Interest rate swap settlements | | | 9,672 | | | | - | |
Deferred compensation expense | | | 8,401 | | | | 10,654 | |
Other | | | 7,028 | | | | 8,712 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 191,604 | | | | 329,474 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | (292,146 | ) | | | (185,889 | ) |
Cash flow hedge gains | | | (49,153 | ) | | | (55,372 | ) |
BBEP investment | | | (16,545 | ) | | | (29,398 | ) |
Convertible debenture interest | | | (19,604 | ) | | | (18,588 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | (377,448 | ) | | | (289,247 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deferred tax asset (liability) | | $ | (185,844 | ) | | $ | 40,227 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reflected in the consolidated balance sheets as: | | | | | | | | |
Non-current deferred income tax asset | | $ | - | | | $ | 133,051 | |
Current deferred income tax liability | | | (28,861 | ) | | | (51,675 | ) |
Non-current deferred income tax liability | | | (156,983 | ) | | | (41,149 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (185,844 | ) | | $ | 40,227 | |
| | | | | | | | |
No rate changes occurred in any taxing jurisdiction for 2008, 2009 or 2010. For 2011 and beyond, we have utilized a rate of 25% in Canada and a federal rate of 35% and a state rate of 1% in the U.S. to value our deferred tax positions, with the U.S. federal and state future rates mirroring existing applicable rates.
The components of income tax expense for 2010, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Current state income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 4,501 | | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (4 | ) |
Current U.S. federal income tax expense (benefit) | | | 67,632 | | | | (202 | ) | | | (45,210 | ) |
Current Canadian income tax expense | | | 1,038 | | | | - | | | | 199 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current income tax expense (benefit) | | | 73,171 | | | | (204 | ) | | | (45,015 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred state income tax expense (benefit) | | | 3,674 | | | | (4,928 | ) | | | 1,939 | |
Deferred U.S. federal income tax expense (benefit) | | | 173,748 | | | | (262,217 | ) | | | (190,938 | ) |
Deferred Canadian income tax expense (benefit) | | | 2,293 | | | | (24,268 | ) | | | 22,559 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | | 179,715 | | | | (291,413 | ) | | | (166,440 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 252,886 | | | $ | (291,617 | ) | | $ | (211,455 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective tax rate for 2010, 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
|
U.S. federal statutory tax rate | | | 35.00 | % | | | 35.00 | % | | | 35.00 | % |
Permanent differences | | | 0.79 | % | | | (0.18 | %) | | | (0.33 | %) |
Noncontrolling interest benefit (expense) | | | (0.49 | %) | | | 0.71 | % | | | - | |
State income taxes net of federal deduction | | | 0.77 | % | | | 0.38 | % | | | (0.22 | %) |
Recognition of uncertain tax position | | | - | | | | - | | | | (0.09 | %) |
Foreign income taxes | | | 0.19 | % | | | (0.98 | %) | | | 1.38 | % |
Other | | | (0.01 | %) | | | (0.08 | %) | | | 0.40 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effective income tax rate | | | 36.25 | % | | | 34.85 | % | | | 36.14 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
We incurred net operating tax losses of $336 million and $656 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively, of which $138 million of this loss was carried back to 2007. A portion of the remaining $854 million has been applied to our 2010 taxable income and the remainder is included in deferred tax assets at December 31, 2010. Our net operating losses will expire in 2029 and 2030. In December 2009, newly enacted federal legislation allowed us to carry back 2008 alternative minimum tax losses of $35 million to 2004 and 2007. The net operating losses have not been reduced by a valuation allowance, because we believe that future taxable income would more likely than not be sufficient to utilize substantially all of our operating loss tax carry forwards prior to their expiration.
During October 2009, the IRS commenced an audit of our 2007 and 2008 consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns. No significant adjustments have been proposed by the IRS for those years. The Joint Committee of Taxation is required to review the net operating loss carrybacks we filed in 2009, which may delay the completion of the 2007 and 2008 audits until the third quarter of 2011. We remain subject to examination by the IRS for the years 2001 through 2006 except for 2004. An audit was completed by the IRS for 2004 and the statute of limitations has now expired for that year.
The following schedule reconciles the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for 2010 and 2009.
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Beginning unrecognized tax benefits | | $ | 9,219 | | | $ | 9,255 | |
Gross amounts of decreases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during the current year | | | - | | | | (36 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Unrecognized tax benefits | | $ | 9,219 | | | $ | 9,219 | |
| | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2010, $8.9 million of these unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate. We do not expect that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease over the next twelve months.
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| |
14. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Contractual Obligations.
Information regarding our contractual obligations, at December 31, 2010, is set forth in the following table.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | GPT
| | | Drilling Rig
| | | Operating
| | | Purchase
| |
| | Contracts(1) | | | Contracts(2) | | | Leases(3) | | | Obligations(4) | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2011 | | $ | 44,315 | | | $ | 31,827 | | | $ | 3,301 | | | $ | 1,136 | |
2012 | | | 59,005 | | | | 23,360 | | | | 4,388 | | | | - | |
2013 | | | 68,980 | | | | 791 | | | | 3,752 | | | | - | |
2014 | | | 59,336 | | | | - | | | | 3,681 | | | | - | |
2015 | | | 57,119 | | | | - | | | | 3,686 | | | | - | |
Thereafter | | | 125,549 | | | | - | | | | 21,642 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 414,304 | | | $ | 55,978 | | | $ | 40,450 | | | $ | 1,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Under contracts with various third parties, we are obligated to provide minimum daily natural gas volume for gathering, processing, fractionation and transportation, as determined on a monthly basis, or pay for any deficiencies at a specified reservation fee rate. Our available production committed to third parties is expected to exceed the daily volume required under the contracts. Our gathering and transportation contracts with KGS have no minimum volume requirement and, therefore, are not reported in the above amounts. |
|
(2) | | We lease drilling rigs from third parties for use in our development and exploration programs. The outstanding drilling rig contracts require payment of a specified day rate ranging from $20,000 to $26,500 for the entire lease term regardless of our utilization of the drilling rigs. |
|
(3) | | We lease office buildings and other property under operating leases. Rent expense for operating leases with terms exceeding one month was $4.3 million in 2010, $4.1 million in 2009 and $5.0 million in 2008. |
|
(4) | | At December 31, 2010, we were under contract to purchase goods and services related to field operations and construction of midstream assets in the Horn River Basin. |
Commitments
At December 31, 2010, we had $39.4 million in surety bonds issued to fulfill contractual, legal or regulatory requirements and $49.2 million in letters of credit outstanding against the credit facility, including $28.9 million issued to provide credit support for surety bonds. Surety bonds and letters of credit generally have an annual renewal option.
Contingencies
Our lawsuit filed October 13, 2006 against Eagle Drilling LLC (“Eagle”) as well as Eagle Domestic Drilling Operations, LLC (“EDDO”), regarding three contracts for drilling rigs, is currently pending in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas in Houston, Texas. We assert claims against Eagle for, among other things, breach of contract, breach of express and implied warranties, fraud, and negligence in connection with Eagle’s obligation to provide three drilling rigs. We also seek declaratory relief, actual damages, and recovery of our attorney fees. EDDO is no longer a party in this case. In September 2008, we entered into a settlement agreement with EDDO and its parent, Blast Energy Services Inc. (“Blast”) that was approved in the court in October 2008. Under the settlement agreement, we agreed to pay EDDO/Blast $10 million over a three-year period, including $5 million on the settlement date. In the still pending suit, Eagle filed counter claims against us and our Executive Vice President - Operations, our Chairman, and our Chief Executive Officer for, among other things, alleged breach of contract, bad faith breach of contract,
89
tortious interference with business relationships, false representation, conspiracy and invasion of privacy. Eagle’s current complaint seeks an unspecified amount of actual and exemplary damages, interest, costs, and attorney fees. On October 19, 2010, the Court granted our motion for summary judgment directed to Eagle’s breach of contract claims and denied Eagle’s motions to strike. Currently, our motions for summary judgment on Eagle’s other claims remain pending with the Court, who vacated its October 29, 2010 docket call for trial in order to have additional time to consider such motions. We will continue to assert a vigorous defense to Eagle’s claims in addition to actively prosecuting our claims.
On September 17, 2007, Eagle and Rod and Richard Thornton, sued Quicksilver and our Executive Vice President - Operations, in the District Court of Cleveland County, Oklahoma (the “Eagle Oklahoma Case”) for damages, including an unspecified amount of punitive damages, resulting from Quicksilver’s repudiation of three rig contracts. In October 2009, a jury awarded $22 million to the plaintiffs. We are actively seeking an appeal in this matter. On September 8, 2010, our Executive Vice President - Operations was charged with perjury in Cleveland County, Oklahoma based upon an affidavit Mr. Cook executed in a lawsuit brought against us in Cleveland County that was later dismissed and an affidavit Mr. Cook subsequently executed in the Eagle Oklahoma suit. We and our Executive Vice President - Operations deny the allegations of perjury. Mr. Cook will plead not guilty and will vigorously defend himself against the charges.
Environmental Compliance
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment. As an owner or operator of these facilities, we are subject to laws and regulations at the federal, state, provincial and local levels that relate to air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste management and disposal and other environmental matters. The cost of planning, designing, constructing and operating our facilities must incorporate compliance with environmental laws and regulations and safety standards. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and potentially criminal enforcement measures. At December 31, 2010, we had recorded $0.2 million for liabilities for environmental matters.
| |
15. | NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND KGS |
KGS issued 4,000,000 newly issued common units in December 2009 in the KGS Secondary Offering and received $80.3 million, net of underwriters’ discount and other offering costs. The portion of these proceeds related to our initial ownership interests, $50.2 million, was recognized as an increase to “Additional Paid-in Capital” on our consolidated balance sheet. In January 2010, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 549,200 newly issued common units for $11.1 million, which further reduced our ownership of KGS to 61.2%. As a result we recognized an additional $6.7 million to “Additional Paid-in Capital” in January 2010. KGS offered additional units to the public to provide funding for its acquisition of the Alliance Midstream Assets from us, which was completed in January 2010 for $95.2 million.
With the closing of the Crestwood Transaction, we no longer consolidate the KGS operations or financial position in our financial statements. Accordingly, we no longer have noncontrolling interests within our financial statements either.
| |
16. | QUICKSILVER STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Treasury Stock
We are authorized to issue 400 million shares of common stock with a $0.01 par value per share and 10 million shares of preferred stock with a $0.01 par value per share. At December 31, 2010, we had 170.5 million shares of common stock outstanding.
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The following table shows common share and treasury share activity since January 1, 2008:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Common
| | | Treasury
| |
| | Shares Issued | | | Shares Held | |
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 | | | 160,633,270 | | | | 2,616,726 | |
Stock issuance | | | 10,400,468 | | | | - | |
Stock repurchase | | | - | | | | 1,885,600 | |
Stock options exercised | | | 249,732 | | | | - | |
Restricted stock activity | | | 459,229 | | | | 70,469 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | | 171,742,699 | | | | 4,572,795 | |
Stock options exercised | | | 610,000 | | | | - | |
Restricted stock activity | | | 2,117,137 | | | | 131,653 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2009 | | | 174,469,836 | | | | 4,704,448 | |
Stock options exercised | | | 336,629 | | | | 16,908 | |
Restricted stock activity | | | 718,351 | | | | 329,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | | 175,524,816 | | | | 5,050,450 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Quicksilver Stockholder Rights Plan
In 2003, our Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock then outstanding. Each right, when it becomes exercisable, entitles stockholders to buy one one-thousandth of a share of Quicksilver’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $90, after adjustments to reflect thetwo-for-one stock split in January 2008.
The rights will be exercisable only if such a person or group acquires 15% or more of our common stock or announces a tender offer the consummation of which would result in ownership by such a person or group (an “Acquiring Person”) of 15% or more of common stock. This 15% threshold does not apply to certain members of the Darden family and affiliated entities, which collectively owned, directly or indirectly, approximately 32% of our common stock at February 16, 2011.
If an Acquiring Person acquires 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, each right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the right’s then-current exercise price, a number of our common shares having a market value of twice such price. If we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction after an Acquiring Person has acquired 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, each right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the right’s then-current exercise price, a number of the acquiring company’s common shares having a market value of twice such price.
Prior to the acquisition by an Acquiring Person of beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our common stock, the rights are redeemable for $0.01 per right at the option of our Board of Directors.
Stock-Based Compensation
2006 Equity Plan
In 2006, our Board of Directors and our shareholders approved the 2006 Equity Plan, under which 14 million shares of common stock were reserved for issuance as grants of stock options, appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performances shares, performance units and senior executive plan bonuses. In May 2009, stockholders approved an amendment to the 2006 Equity Plan, which increased the number of shares available for issuance to 15 million. Our executive officers, other employees, consultants and non-employee directors are eligible to participate in the 2006 Equity Plan. Under the 2006 Equity Plan, options reflect an exercise price of no less than the fair market value on the date of grant and have a life of 10 years. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, 14.1 million shares and 15.1 million shares (including 0.6 million shares and 0.2 million shares, respectively, surrendered to us to satisfy participants’ tax withholding
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obligations which then became available for future issuance under the 2006 Equity Plan), respectively, were available for issuance under the 2006 Equity Plan.
Stock Options
The following summarizes the values from and assumptions for the Black-Scholes option pricing model:
| | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Wtd avg grant date fair value | | $9.88 | | $3.36 | | $13.67 |
Wtd avg grant date | | Jan 4, 2010 | | Jan 2, 2009 | | Jan 2, 2008 |
Wtd avg risk-free interest rate | | 3.00% | | 1.90% | | 3.41% |
Expected life (in years) | | 6.0 | | 6.0 | | 6.0 |
Wtd avg volatility | | 66.76% | | 56.76% | | 40.2% |
Expected dividends | | - | | - | | - |
The following table summarizes our stock option activity for 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Wtd Avg
| | | | |
| | | | | Wtd Avg
| | | Remaining
| | | Aggregate
| |
| | | | | Exercise
| | | Contractual
| | | Intrinsic
| |
| | Shares | | | Price | | | Life | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (In thousands) | |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 | | | 3,014,441 | | | $ | 8.97 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 901,887 | | | | 15.88 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (336,629 | ) | | | 5.99 | | | | | | | | | |
Cancelled | | | (231,057 | ) | | | 9.48 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 | | | 3,348,642 | | | $ | 11.10 | | | | 8.1 | | | $ | 18,511 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 | | | 981,418 | | | $ | 12.25 | | | | 7.5 | | | $ | 6,069 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
We estimate that a total of 3,281,902 stock options will become vested including those options already exercisable. These unexercised options have a weighted average exercise price of $11.13 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 8.1 years.
Compensation expense related to stock options of $6.7 million, $4.5 million and $1.6 million was recognized for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options totaled $1.8 million, $4.0 million and $1.2 million for the years 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2010, 2009 and 2008, was $2.8 million, $4.3 million and $6.7 million, respectively.
92
Restricted Stock
The following table summarizes our restricted stock and stock unit activity for 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payable in shares | | | Payable in cash | |
| | | | | Wtd Avg
| | | | | | Wtd Avg
| |
| | | | | Grant Date
| | | | | | Grant Date
| |
| | Shares | | | Fair Value | | | Shares | | | Fair Value | |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 | | | 2,722,875 | | | $ | 10.33 | | | | 328,695 | | | $ | 6.22 | |
Granted | | | 892,069 | | | | 15.58 | | | | 217,244 | | | | 14.40 | |
Vested | | | (1,115,293 | ) | | | 12.32 | | | | (109,602 | ) | | | 6.22 | |
Cancelled | | | (170,562 | ) | | | 11.98 | | | | (63,704 | ) | | | 10.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 | | | 2,329,089 | | | $ | 11.27 | | | | 372,633 | | | $ | 10.31 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2009, we had unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding unvested restricted stock of $15.1 million. As of December 31, 2010, the unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding unvested restricted stock was $13.9 million, which is expected to be recognized in expense over the next 2 years. Grants of restricted stock and stock units during 2010 had an estimated grant date fair value of $13.1 million. The fair value of RSUs settled in cash was $5.5 million and $4.9 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. For 2010, 2009 and 2008, compensation expense of $13.3 million, $14.6 million and $13.5 million, respectively, was recognized. The total fair value of shares vested during 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $16.4 million, $11.0 million and $15.1 million, respectively.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used for the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share. Total per share amounts may not add due to rounding.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Quicksilver | | $ | 435,069 | | | $ | (557,473 | ) | | $ | (378,276 | ) |
Basic income allocable to participating securities(1) | | | (5,563 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income (loss) attributable to Quicksilver | | $ | 429,506 | | | $ | (557,473 | ) | | $ | (378,276 | ) |
Impact of assumed conversions — interest on 1.875% convertible debentures, net of income taxes | | | 7,194 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) available to stockholders assuming conversion of convertible debentures | | $ | 436,700 | | | $ | (557,473 | ) | | $ | (378,276 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares — basic | | | 168,010 | | | | 169,004 | | | | 162,004 | |
Effect of dilutive securities(2): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share-based compensation awards | | | 801 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Contingently convertible debentures | | | 9,816 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares — diluted | | | 178,628 | | | | 169,004 | | | | 162,004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic | | $ | 2.56 | | | $ | (3.30 | ) | | $ | (2.33 | ) |
Earnings (loss) per common share — diluted | | $ | 2.45 | | | $ | (3.30 | ) | | $ | (2.33 | ) |
| | |
(1) | | Unvested restricted share awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and, therefore, should be included in computing earnings using the two-class method. Participating securities, however, do not participate in undistributed net losses because there is no contractual obligation to do so. |
|
|
(2) | | For 2010, no outstanding options were excluded from the diluted net income per share calculation; however, 0.1 million restricted shares were excluded from the diluted net income per share calculation |
93
| | |
| | as they were antidilutive. For 2009 and 2008, the effects of convertible debt of 9.8 million shares and all shared-based compensation awards were antidilutive and, therefore, excluded from the diluted share calculations. |
| |
18. | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
The following tables provide information about the entities that guarantee our senior notes and senior subordinated notes. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.
Under SEC rules, we are required to present financial information segregated between our guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries. The indentures under both our senior notes and our senior subordinated notes distinguish between “restricted” subsidiaries and “unrestricted” subsidiaries and further specify supplemental information that is not required under GAAP. The following table illustrates our subsidiaries and their status pursuant to the senior notes due 2015, senior notes due 2016, senior notes due 2019 and the senior subordinated notes:
| | | | |
Guarantor Subsidiaries -
| | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Restricted | | Restricted | | Unrestricted |
|
Cowtown Pipeline Funding, Inc. | | Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. | | Quicksilver Gas Services Holdings LLC(3) |
Cowtown Pipeline Management, Inc. | | Cowtown Drilling Inc.(1) | | Quicksilver Gas Services GP LLC(3) |
Cowtown Pipeline L.P. | | Quicksilver Resources Horn River Inc.(2) | | Quicksilver Gas Services LP(3) |
Cowtown Gas Processing L.P. | | | | Quicksilver Gas Services Operating LLC(3) |
| | | | Quicksilver Gas Services Operating GP LLC(3) |
| | | | Cowtown Pipeline Partners L.P.(3) |
| | | | Cowtown Gas Processing Partners L.P.(3) |
| | | | |
| | |
(1) | | This entity was inactive for the three-year period ended December 31, 2010. |
|
(2) | | This entity was amalgamated into Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. on January 1, 2009. |
|
(3) | | We sold all our interests in this entity to Crestwood on October 1, 2010. |
We own 100% of each of the restricted subsidiaries.
Quicksilver and the restricted subsidiaries conduct all of our exploration and production activities, and the unrestricted subsidiaries only conduct midstream operations. Neither the restricted non-guarantor subsidiaries nor the unrestricted non-guarantor subsidiaries guarantee the obligations under the senior notes and the senior subordinated notes.
However, the restricted non-guarantor subsidiaries, like the restricted guarantor subsidiaries, are limited in their activity by the covenants in the indentures for such matters as:
| | |
| • | incurring additional indebtedness; |
| • | paying dividends; |
| • | selling assets; |
| • | making investments; and |
| • | making restricted payments. |
Subject to restrictions set forth in the indentures, we may in the future designate one or more additional subsidiaries as unrestricted.
94
The following tables present financial information about Quicksilver and our restricted subsidiaries for the annual periods covered by the consolidated financial statements. The 2010, 2009 and 2008 condensed consolidating financial information includes changes in the financial information of our unrestricted non-guarantor subsidiaries to present the 2010, 2009 and 2008 financial information including the effects of the purchase of Alliance Midstream Assets by KGS and the Crestwood Transaction where we sold all of our interests in the unrestricted subsidiaries.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Quicksilver
| | | Unrestricted
| | | | | | Quicksilver
| |
| | Quicksilver
| | | Guarantor
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Subsidiary
| | | and Restricted
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Consolidating
| | | Resources Inc.
| |
| | Resources Inc. | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 210,652 | | | $ | 86,582 | | | $ | 49,424 | | | $ | (108,486 | ) | | $ | 238,172 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 238,172 | |
Property and equipment | | | 2,417,680 | | | | 68,390 | | | | 581,775 | | | | - | | | | 3,067,845 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,067,845 | |
Assets of midstream operations | | | - | | | | 27,178 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 27,178 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 27,178 | |
Investment in subsidiaries (equity method) | | | 611,465 | | | | - | | | | (243,620 | ) | | | (284,504 | ) | | | 83,341 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 83,341 | |
Other assets | | | 95,607 | | | | - | | | | 191 | | | | - | | | | 95,798 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 95,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,335,404 | | | $ | 182,150 | | | $ | 387,770 | | | $ | (392,990 | ) | | $ | 3,512,334 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,512,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 411,586 | | | $ | 106,627 | | | $ | 53,373 | | | $ | (108,486 | ) | | $ | 463,100 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 463,100 | |
Long-term liabilities | | | 1,864,410 | | | | 20,346 | | | | 103,639 | | | | - | | | | 1,988,395 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,988,395 | |
Liabilities of midstream operations | | | - | | | | 1,431 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,431 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,431 | |
Quicksilver stockholders’ equity | | | 1,059,408 | | | | 53,746 | | | | 230,758 | | | | (284,504 | ) | | | 1,059,408 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,059,408 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 3,335,404 | | | $ | 182,150 | | | $ | 387,770 | | | $ | (392,990 | ) | | $ | 3,512,334 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,512,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Quicksilver
| | | Unrestricted
| | | | | | Quicksilver
| |
| | Quicksilver
| | | Guarantor
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Subsidiary
| | | and Restricted
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Consolidating
| | | Resources Inc.
| |
| | Resources Inc. | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 296,233 | | | $ | 109 | | | $ | 42,622 | | | $ | (121,580 | ) | | $ | 217,384 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 217,384 | |
Property and equipment | | | 1,980,053 | | | | 71,264 | | | | 491,528 | | | | - | | | | 2,542,845 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,542,845 | |
Assets of midstream operations | | | 55,717 | | | | 291,104 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 346,821 | | | | 502,401 | | | | (300,714 | ) | | | 548,508 | |
Investment in subsidiaries (equity method) | | | 549,200 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (436,437 | ) | | | 112,763 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 112,763 | |
Other assets | | | 182,062 | | | | - | | | | 3,112 | | | | - | | | | 185,174 | | | | 6,208 | | | | - | | | | 191,382 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,063,265 | | | $ | 362,477 | | | $ | 537,262 | | | $ | (558,017 | ) | | $ | 3,404,987 | | | $ | 508,609 | | | $ | (300,714 | ) | | $ | 3,612,882 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 334,638 | | | $ | 117,055 | | | $ | 25,321 | | | $ | (121,580 | ) | | $ | 355,434 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 355,434 | |
Long-term liabilities | | | 2,092,629 | | | | 9,966 | | | | 309,840 | | | | - | | | | 2,412,435 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,412,435 | |
Liabilities of midstream operations | | | - | | | | 1,120 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,120 | | | | 217,564 | | | | (70,493 | ) | | | 148,191 | |
Quicksilver stockholders’ equity | | | 635,998 | | | | 234,336 | | | | 202,101 | | | | (436,437 | ) | | | 635,998 | | | | 230,221 | | | | (230,221 | ) | | | 635,998 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 60,824 | | | | - | | | | 60,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 3,063,265 | | | $ | 362,477 | | | $ | 537,262 | | | $ | (558,017 | ) | | $ | 3,404,987 | | | $ | 508,609 | | | $ | (300,714 | ) | | $ | 3,612,882 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
95
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | | | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Quicksilver
| | | Unrestricted
| | | | | | Quicksilver
| |
| | Quicksilver
| | | Guarantor
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Subsidiary
| | | and Restricted
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | Resources Inc.
| |
| | Resources Inc. | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 788,714 | | | $ | 6,863 | | | $ | 126,322 | | | $ | (3,197 | ) | | $ | 918,702 | | | $ | 82,299 | | | $ | (72,670 | ) | | $ | 928,331 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | 489,773 | | | | 37,508 | | | | 113,768 | | | | (3,197 | ) | | | 637,852 | | | | 48,368 | | | | (72,670 | ) | | | 613,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of subsidiary | | | 473,204 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 473,204 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 473,204 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries | | | (7,666 | ) | | | 15,228 | | | | - | | | | 7,666 | | | | 15,228 | | | | - | | | | (15,228 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 764,479 | | | | (15,417 | ) | | | 12,554 | | | | 7,666 | | | | 769,282 | | | | 33,931 | | | | (15,228 | ) | | | 787,985 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from earnings of BBEP | | | 22,323 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22,323 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22,323 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense and other | | | (96,953 | ) | | | - | | | | (6,868 | ) | | | - | | | | (103,821 | ) | | | (8,808 | ) | | | - | | | | (112,629 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | (254,780 | ) | | | 5,396 | | | | (3,331 | ) | | | - | | | | (252,715 | ) | | | (171 | ) | | | - | | | | (252,886 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 435,069 | | | $ | (10,021 | ) | | $ | 2,355 | | | $ | 7,666 | | | $ | 435,069 | | | $ | 24,952 | | | $ | (15,228 | ) | | $ | 444,793 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,724 | ) | | | - | | | | (9,724 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Quicksilver | | $ | 435,069 | | | $ | (10,021 | ) | | $ | 2,355 | | | $ | 7,666 | | | $ | 435,069 | | | $ | 15,228 | | | $ | (15,228 | ) | | $ | 435,069 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Quicksilver
| | | Unrestricted
| | | | | | Quicksilver
| |
| | Quicksilver
| | | Guarantor
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Subsidiary
| | | and Restricted
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Consolidated
| | | Resources Inc.
| |
| | Resources Inc. | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 634,321 | | | $ | 4,395 | | | $ | 188,769 | | | $ | (2,014 | ) | | $ | 825,471 | | | $ | 91,706 | | | $ | (84,442 | ) | | $ | 832,735 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | 1,202,124 | | | | 9,413 | | | | 273,969 | | | | (2,014 | ) | | | 1,483,492 | | | | 47,610 | | | | (84,494 | ) | | | 1,446,608 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries | | | (52,643 | ) | | | 27,161 | | | | - | | | | 52,643 | | | | 27,161 | | | | - | | | | (27,161 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (620,446 | ) | | | 22,143 | | | | (85,200 | ) | | | 52,643 | | | | (630,860 | ) | | | 44,096 | | | | (27,109 | ) | | | (613,873 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from earnings of BBEP | | | 75,444 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 75,444 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 75,444 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment of investment in BBEP | | | (102,084 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (102,084 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (102,084 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense and other | | | (180,980 | ) | | | 3,725 | | | | (8,526 | ) | | | - | | | | (185,781 | ) | | | (8,518 | ) | | | (2,044 | ) | | | (196,343 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | 270,593 | | | | (9,054 | ) | | | 24,269 | | | | - | | | | 285,808 | | | | 5,809 | | | | - | | | | 291,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,992 | ) | | | 1,992 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (557,473 | ) | | $ | 16,814 | | | $ | (69,457 | ) | | $ | 52,643 | | | $ | (557,473 | ) | | $ | 39,395 | | | $ | (27,161 | ) | | $ | (545,239 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (12,234 | ) | | | - | | | | (12,234 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Quicksilver | | $ | (557,473 | ) | | $ | 16,814 | | | $ | (69,457 | ) | | $ | 52,643 | | | $ | (557,473 | ) | | $ | 27,161 | | | $ | (27,161 | ) | | $ | (557,473 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
96
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Quicksilver
| | | Unrestricted
| | | | | | Quicksilver
| |
| | Quicksilver
| | | Guarantor
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Subsidiary
| | | and Restricted
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | Resources Inc.
| |
| | Resources Inc. | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 600,906 | | | $ | 514 | | | $ | 187,126 | | | $ | (426 | ) | | $ | 788,120 | | | $ | 76,084 | | | $ | (63,563 | ) | | $ | 800,641 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | 976,984 | | | | 11,157 | | | | 86,937 | | | | (426 | ) | | | 1,074,652 | | | | 38,659 | | | | (62,973 | ) | | | 1,050,338 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries | | | 74,331 | | | | 21,762 | | | | - | | | | (74,331 | ) | | | 21,762 | | | | - | | | | (21,762 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (301,747 | ) | | | 11,119 | | | | 100,189 | | | | (74,331 | ) | | | (264,770 | ) | | | 37,425 | | | | (22,352 | ) | | | (249,697 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from earnings of BBEP | | | 93,298 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 93,298 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 93,298 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment of investment in BBEP | | | (320,387 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (320,387 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (320,387 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense and other | | | (89,657 | ) | | | 6,023 | | | | (14,491 | ) | | | - | | | | (98,125 | ) | | | (8,426 | ) | | | (1,740 | ) | | | (108,291 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | 240,217 | | | | (6,000 | ) | | | (22,509 | ) | | | - | | | | 211,708 | | | | (253 | ) | | | - | | | | 211,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (2,330 | ) | | | 2,330 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (378,276 | ) | | $ | 11,142 | | | $ | 63,189 | | | $ | (74,331 | ) | | $ | (378,276 | ) | | $ | 26,416 | | | $ | (21,762 | ) | | $ | (373,622 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,654 | ) | | | - | | | | (4,654 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Quicksilver | | $ | (378,276 | ) | | $ | 11,142 | | | $ | 63,189 | | | $ | (74,331 | ) | | $ | (378,276 | ) | | $ | 21,762 | | | $ | (21,762 | ) | | $ | (378,276 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Quicksilver
| | | Unrestricted
| | | | | | Quicksilver
| |
| | Quicksilver
| | | Guarantor
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Subsidiary
| | | and Restricted
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | Resources Inc.
| |
| | Resources Inc. | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flow provided by operations | | $ | 44,544 | | | $ | 651 | | | $ | 322,579 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 367,774 | | | $ | 44,816 | | | $ | (14,870 | ) | | $ | 397,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | (534,404 | ) | | | (651 | ) | | | (100,183 | ) | | | - | | | | (635,238 | ) | | | (52,470 | ) | | | (7,406 | ) | | | (695,114 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distribution to parent | | | 80,276 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 80,276 | | | | (80,276 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of KGS | | | 699,973 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 699,973 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 699,973 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of BBEP units | | | 34,016 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 34,016 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 34,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of properties and equipment | | | 9,953 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9,953 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9,953 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flow used for investing activities | | | 289,814 | | | | (651 | ) | | | (100,183 | ) | | | - | | | | 188,980 | | | | (132,746 | ) | | | (7,406 | ) | | | 48,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of debt | | | 478,500 | | | | - | | | | 68,358 | | | | - | | | | 546,858 | | | | 143,200 | | | | - | | | | 690,058 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayments of debt | | | (712,000 | ) | | | - | | | | (289,636 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,001,636 | ) | | | (30,100 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,031,736 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt issuance costs | | | (2,211 | ) | | | - | | | | (900 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,111 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,111 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gas Purchase Commitment repayments | | | (44,119 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (44,119 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (44,119 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of KGS common units | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,054 | | | | - | | | | 11,054 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to parent | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (22,276 | ) | | | 22,276 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (13,550 | ) | | | - | | | | (13,550 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,801 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,801 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess tax benefits on exercise of stock options | | | 3,513 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,513 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxes paid on vested KGS equity compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,144 | ) | | | | | | | (1,144 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (4,910 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,910 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (4,910 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flow provided by (used for) financing activities | | | (279,426 | ) | | | - | | | | (222,178 | ) | | | - | | | | (501,604 | ) | | | 87,184 | | | | 22,276 | | | | (392,144 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rates on cash | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,252 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,252 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,252 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and equivalents | | | 54,932 | | | | - | | | | (1,034 | ) | | | - | | | | 53,898 | | | | (746 | ) | | | - | | | | 53,152 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period | | | 5 | | | | - | | | | 1,034 | | | | - | | | | 1,039 | | | | 746 | | | | - | | | | 1,785 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and equivalents at end of period | | $ | 54,937 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 54,937 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 54,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
97
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Quicksilver
| | | Unrestricted
| | | | | | Quicksilver
| |
| | Quicksilver
| | | Guarantor
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Subsidiary
| | | and Restricted
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | Resources Inc.
| |
| | Resources Inc. | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flow provided by operating activities | | $ | 358,405 | | | $ | 73,202 | | | $ | 148,280 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 579,887 | | | $ | 68,133 | | | $ | (35,717 | ) | | $ | 612,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | (474,659 | ) | | | (73,202 | ) | | | (94,209 | ) | | | - | | | | (642,070 | ) | | | (54,818 | ) | | | 3,050 | | | | (693,838 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of properties and equipment | | | 220,206 | | | | - | | | | 768 | | | | - | | | | 220,974 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 220,974 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flow used for investing activities | | | (254,453 | ) | | | (73,202 | ) | | | (93,441 | ) | | | - | | | | (421,096 | ) | | | (54,818 | ) | | | 3,050 | | | | (472,864 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of debt | | | 1,305,137 | | | | - | | | | 59,590 | | | | - | | | | 1,364,727 | | | | 56,000 | | | | - | | | | 1,420,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayments of debt | | | (1,428,105 | ) | | | - | | | | (116,025 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,544,130 | ) | | | (105,500 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,649,630 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt issuance costs | | | (29,901 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,125 | ) | | | - | | | | (31,026 | ) | | | (1,446 | ) | | | - | | | | (32,472 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayments to parent | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (5,645 | ) | | | 5,645 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gas Purchase Commitment - net | | | 44,119 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 44,119 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 44,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of KGS common units | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 80,729 | | | | - | | | | 80,729 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to parent | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (27,022 | ) | | | 27,022 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,925 | ) | | | - | | | | (9,925 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 4,046 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,046 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,046 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxes paid on vested KGS equity compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (63 | ) | | | - | | | | (63 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (922 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (922 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (922 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flow provided by (used for) financing activities | | | (105,626 | ) | | | - | | | | (57,560 | ) | | | - | | | | (163,186 | ) | | | (12,872 | ) | | | 32,667 | | | | (143,391 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rates on cash | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,889 | | | | - | | | | 2,889 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,889 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and equivalents | | | (1,674 | ) | | | - | | | | 168 | | | | - | | | | (1,506 | ) | | | 443 | | | | - | | | | (1,063 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period | | | 1,679 | | | | - | | | | 866 | | | | - | | | | 2,545 | | | | 303 | | | | - | | | | 2,848 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and equivalents at end of period | | $ | 5 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,034 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,039 | | | $ | 746 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,785 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Restricted
| | | Quicksilver
| | | Unrestricted
| | | | | | Quicksilver
| |
| | Quicksilver
| | | Guarantor
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | Subsidiary
| | | and Restricted
| | | Non-Guarantor
| | | | | | Resources Inc.
| |
| | Resources Inc. | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flow provided by operations | | $ | 290,160 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 137,005 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 427,165 | | | $ | 52,683 | | | $ | (23,282 | ) | | $ | 456,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | (1,995,791 | ) | | | - | | | | (136,057 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,131,848 | ) | | | (148,079 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,279,927 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of equipment to subsidiaries | | | 42,914 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 42,914 | | | | - | | | | (42,914 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of properties and equipment | | | 721 | | | | - | | | | 618 | | | | - | | | | 1,339 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flow used for investing activities | | | (1,952,156 | ) | | | - | | | | (135,439 | ) | | | - | | | | (2,087,595 | ) | | | (148,079 | ) | | | (42,914 | ) | | | (2,278,588 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of debt | | | 2,570,611 | | | | - | | | | 208,161 | | | | - | | | | 2,778,772 | | | | 169,900 | | | | - | | | | 2,948,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayments of debt | | | (886,429 | ) | | | - | | | | (209,734 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,096,163 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,096,163 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt issuance costs | | | (24,733 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (24,733 | ) | | | (486 | ) | | | - | | | | (25,219 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments to parent | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (42,914 | ) | | | 42,914 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to parent | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (23,282 | ) | | | 23,282 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (8,644 | ) | | | - | | | | (8,644 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,244 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,244 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,244 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | (23,137 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (23,137 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (23,137 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash flow provided by (used for) financing activities | | | 1,637,556 | | | | - | | | | (1,573 | ) | | | - | | | | 1,635,983 | | | | 94,574 | | | | 66,196 | | | | 1,796,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rates on cash | | | (893 | ) | | | - | | | | 784 | | | | - | | | | (109 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (109 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and equivalents | | | (25,333 | ) | | | - | | | | 777 | | | | - | | | | (24,556 | ) | | | (822 | ) | | | - | | | | (25,378 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period | | | 27,012 | | | | - | | | | 89 | | | | - | | | | 27,101 | | | | 1,125 | | | | - | | | | 28,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and equivalents at end of period | | $ | 1,679 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 866 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,545 | | | $ | 303 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,848 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
98
We operate in two geographic segments, the U.S. and Canada, where we are engaged in the exploration and production segment of the oil and gas industry. Additionally, prior to the Crestwood Transaction, we operated in the midstream segment in the U.S., where we provided natural gas gathering and processing services predominantly through KGS. Revenue earned by KGS prior to the Crestwood Transaction for the gathering and processing of our gas have been eliminated on a consolidated basis as is the GPT recognized by our producing properties. We evaluate performance based on operating income and property and equipment costs incurred.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Exploration & Production | | | Processing &
| | | | | | | | | Quicksilver
| |
| | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Gathering | | | Corporate | | | Elimination | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 788,714 | | | $ | 126,322 | | | $ | 87,426 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (74,131 | ) | | $ | 928,331 | |
DD&A | | | 131,761 | | | | 45,335 | | | | 23,523 | | | | 1,984 | | | | - | | | | 202,603 | |
Impairment expense | | | - | | | | 19,386 | | | | 28,611 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 47,997 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 841,021 | | | | 16,765 | | | | 12,290 | | | | (82,091 | ) | | | - | | | | 787,985 | |
Investment in equity affiliates | | | 83,341 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 83,341 | |
Property, plant and equipment - net | | | 2,403,039 | | | | 581,775 | | | | 68,389 | | | | 14,642 | | | | - | | | | 3,067,845 | |
Property and equipment costs incurred | | | 452,044 | | | | 123,348 | | | | 154,271 | | | | 5,146 | | | | - | | | | 734,809 | |
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 634,321 | | | $ | 188,770 | | | $ | 99,817 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (90,173 | ) | | $ | 832,735 | |
DD&A | | | 134,066 | | | | 38,965 | | | | 26,682 | | | | 1,674 | | | | - | | | | 201,387 | |
Impairment expense | | | 786,867 | | | | 192,673 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 979,540 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (500,164 | ) | | | (81,529 | ) | | | 46,737 | | | | (78,917 | ) | | | - | | | | (613,873 | ) |
Investment in equity affiliates | | | 112,763 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 112,763 | |
Property, plant and equipment - net | | | 1,968,430 | | | | 491,528 | | | | 71,264 | | | | 11,623 | | | | - | | | | 2,542,845 | |
Property and equipment costs incurred | | | 391,916 | | | | 91,949 | | | | 115,655 | | | | 2,161 | | | | - | | | | 601,681 | |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | | $ | 600,292 | | | $ | 187,740 | | | $ | 78,572 | | | $ | - | | | $ | (65,963 | ) | | $ | 800,641 | |
DD&A | | | 127,010 | | | | 44,948 | | | | 15,134 | | | | 1,104 | | | | - | | | | 188,196 | |
Impairment expense | | | 624,315 | | | | - | | | | 9,200 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 633,515 | |
Operating income | | | (321,756 | ) | | | 104,131 | | | | 34,879 | | | | (66,951 | ) | | | - | | | | (249,697 | ) |
Investment in equity affiliates | | | 150,503 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 150,503 | |
Property, plant and equipment - net | | | 2,716,754 | | | | 550,413 | | | | 20,562 | | | | 11,101 | | | | - | | | | 3,298,830 | |
Property and equipment costs incurred | | | 2,173,469 | | | | 138,360 | | | | 265,222 | | | | 7,984 | | | | - | | | | 2,585,035 | |
| |
20. | SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
Cash paid (received) for interest and income taxes is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Interest | | $ | 136,459 | | | $ | 128,217 | | | $ | 83,400 | |
Income taxes | | | 78,083 | | | | (41,267 | ) | | | 49,433 | |
99
Other significant non-cash transactions are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Working capital related to capital expenditures | | $ | 100,587 | | | $ | 118,294 | | | $ | 230,624 | |
Issuance of common stock as consideration for the | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alliance Acquisition | | | - | | | | - | | | | 262,092 | |
Conveyance of 3,619,901 BBEP common units | | | | | | | - | | | | - | |
for producing properties | | | 54,407 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Quicksilver common shares received for cashless exercise of 34,415 stock options | | | 214 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Quicksilver has a 401(k) retirement plan available to all U.S. full time employees who are at least 21 years of age. We make matching contributions and a fixed annual contribution and have the ability to make discretionary contributions to the plan. Expense associated with company contributions was $2.5 million, $2.3 million and $2.4 million for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
We have a retirement plan available to all Canadian employees. The plan provides for a match of employees’ contributions by us and a fixed annual contribution. Expense associated with company contributions for 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $0.8 million for each year.
We maintain a self-funded health benefit plan that covers all eligible U.S. employees. The plan has been reinsured on an individual claim and total group claim basis. We are responsible for payment of the first $75,000 for each individual claim and also purchased aggregate level reinsurance for payment of claims up to $1 million over the estimated maximum claim liability. For 2010, 2009 and 2008 we recognized expense of $3.5 million, $4.6 million and $4.4 million, respectively, for this plan.
| |
22. | TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES |
As of February 16, 2011, members of the Darden family and entities controlled by them beneficially own approximately 32% of our outstanding common stock. Thomas Darden, Glenn Darden and Anne Darden Self are officers and directors of Quicksilver.
We paid $0.6 million in 2010, $0.7 million in 2009 and $1.9 million in 2008 for rent on buildings owned by entities controlled by members of the Darden family. Rental rates were determined based on comparable rates charged by third parties. In October 2008, we completed the purchase of a building located in Fort Worth, Texas for $6.4 million, the estimated fair value of the building, from an entity controlled by members of the Darden family. Subsequently, we entered into a property management agreement with an affiliate of the seller to which we paid $0.1 million in both 2010 and 2009 and $14,000 during 2008. Annual lease payments on the purchased building prior to its acquisition had been $1.1 million.
During 2010, 2009 and 2008, we paid $0.8 million, $0.2 million and $0.9 million for use of an airplane owned by an entity controlled by members of the Darden family. Usage rates were determined based upon comparable rates charged by third parties.
We paid $0.2 million in 2009 primarily for delay rentals under leases for over 5,000 acres held by a related entity. The lease terms were determined based on comparable prices and terms granted to third parties with respect to similar leases in the area. No payments were made in 2010 or 2008.
Payments received in 2010, 2009 and 2008 from Mercury for sublease rentals, employee insurance coverage and administrative services were $0.3 million for each year.
100
In October 2008, we paid $19.9 million for the purchase of 1,885,600 shares of our common stock from an entity controlled by members of the Darden family.
In May 2008, we signed a settlement agreement with Mercury in which Mercury agreed to make a payment of $0.4 million in connection with issues related to the ownership and operation of certain oil and gas properties acquired from Mercury in 2001, including audit claims received with respect to certain of the acquired properties and the administration of employee benefits.
An entity affiliated with Mercury received a $1.4 million commission from the lessor in connection with office space leased as of August 2010.
101
SUPPLEMENTAL SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
The following table presents selected quarterly financial data derived from our consolidated financial statements. This summary should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes also contained in this Item 8 to our Annual Report onForm 10-K.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended | |
| | March 31 | | | June 30 | | | September 30 | | | December 31 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share data) | |
|
2010(1)(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenue | | $ | 222,158 | | | $ | 228,570 | | | $ | 237,700 | | | $ | 239,903 | |
Operating income | | | 75,845 | | | | 108,867 | | | | 65,092 | | | | 538,181 | |
Net income | | | 10,600 | | | | 90,744 | | | | 26,569 | | | | 316,880 | |
Net income attributable to Quicksilver | | | 8,188 | | | | 86,803 | | | | 21,803 | | | | 318,275 | |
Basic net earnings per share | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.51 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 1.87 | |
Diluted net earnings per share | | | 0.05 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 0.13 | | | | 1.77 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009(3)(4)(5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenue | | $ | 185,932 | | | $ | 206,041 | | | $ | 206,657 | | | $ | 234,105 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (825,692 | ) | | | 10,573 | | | | 103,703 | | | | 97,543 | |
Net income (loss) | | | (567,309 | ) | | | (20,450 | ) | | | 2,159 | | | | 34,154 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Quicksilver | | | (568,979 | ) | | | (21,762 | ) | | | 730 | | | | 32,538 | |
Basic net earnings (loss) per share | | $ | (3.37 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.19 | |
Diluted net earnings (loss) per share | | | (3.37 | ) | | | (0.13 | ) | | | - | | | | 0.19 | |
| | |
(1) | | Operating income for the third quarter of 2010 includes a charge of $28.6 for impairment of the HDCS to net realizable value. |
|
(2) | | Operating income for the fourth quarter of 2010 includes a gain on sale of $473.2 million for the sale of all of our interests in KGS and a charge of $19.4 million for the impairment of our Canadian oil and gas properties. |
|
(3) | | Operating loss for the first quarter of 2009 includes a charge of $896.5 million for the impairment of our U.S. and Canadian oil and gas properties. Net loss for the first quarter of 2009 also includes $102.1 million for income attributable to our proportionate ownership of BBEP and a charge of $102.1 million for impairment of the related investment, respectively. |
|
(4) | | Operating income for the second quarter of 2009 includes a charge of $70.6 million for the impairment of our Canadian oil and gas properties. Net loss for the second quarter of 2009 also includes $19.0 million of income attributable to our proportionate ownership of BBEP. |
|
(5) | | Operating income for the fourth quarter of 2009 includes a charge of $12.4 million for the impairment of our Canadian oil and gas properties. Net income for the fourth quarter of 2009 also includes $1.9 million loss attributable to our proportionate ownership of BBEP. |
102
SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Proved oil and gas reserves estimates for our properties in the U.S. and Canada were prepared by independent petroleum engineers from Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services and LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd., respectively. The reserve reports were prepared in accordance with guidelines established by the SEC. Natural gas, NGL and oil prices used in the 2010 and 2009 reserve reports are the unweighted average of the preceding12-monthfirst-day-of-the-month prices as of the date of the reserve reports without any escalation except in those instances where the sale of production was covered by contract, in which case the applicable contract prices, including fixed and determinable escalations, were used for the duration of the contract, and thereafter the unweighted12-month average price was used. The prices used in the 2008 reserve reports usedend-of-year prices adjusted for local differentials and applicable contract prices which conformed to the SEC guidelines then in effect. For all years, operating costs, production and ad valorem taxes and future development costs were based on year-end costs with no escalation.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting the future rates of production and timing of development expenditures. The following reserve data represents estimates only and should not be construed as being exact. Moreover, the present values should not be construed as the current market value of our natural gas and oil reserves or the costs that would be incurred to obtain equivalent reserves.
As required by GAAP, we have also included separate disclosure and presentation of our share of BBEP’s proved reserve because we account for BBEP by the equity method.
103
Consolidated Quicksilver (Excluding BBEP Reserves)
The changes in our proved reserves for the three years ended December 31, 2010 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Natural Gas (MMcf) | | | NGL (MBbl) | | | Oil (MBbl) | |
| | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Total | | | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Total | | | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Total | |
|
December 31, 2007 | | | 662,408 | | | | 328,381 | | | | 990,789 | | | | 90,055 | | | | 10 | | | | 90,065 | | | | 3,075 | | | | – | | | | 3,075 | |
Revisions(4) | | | (171,009 | ) | | | 4,923 | | | | (166,086 | ) | | | (25,596 | ) | | | – | | | | (25,596 | ) | | | (106 | ) | | | – | | | | (106 | ) |
Extensions and discoveries(3) | | | 560,205 | | | | 22,363 | | | | 582,568 | | | | 31,662 | | | | – | | | | 31,662 | | | | 428 | | | | – | | | | 428 | |
Purchases in place(1) | | | 299,952 | | | | – | | | | 299,952 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Sales in place | | | – | | | | (27 | ) | | | (27 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Production | | | (45,059 | ) | | | (23,069 | ) | | | (68,128 | ) | | | (4,194 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (4,196 | ) | | | (483 | ) | | | – | | | | (483 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | 1,306,497 | | | | 332,571 | | | | 1,639,068 | | | | 91,927 | | | | 8 | | | | 91,935 | | | | 2,914 | | | | – | | | | 2,914 | |
Revisions(4) | | | (28,833 | ) | | | (67,207 | ) | | | (96,040 | ) | | | (4,178 | ) | | | 7 | | | | (4,171 | ) | | | 205 | | | | 1 | | | | 206 | |
Extensions and discoveries(3) | | | 460,214 | | | | 12,153 | | | | 472,367 | | | | 15,487 | | | | – | | | | 15,487 | | | | 165 | | | | – | | | | 165 | |
Purchases in place | | | 314 | | | | – | | | | 314 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Sales in place(2) | | | (120,539 | ) | | | (44 | ) | | | (120,583 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Production | | | (61,619 | ) | | | (24,420 | ) | | | (86,039 | ) | | | (4,975 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (4,977 | ) | | | (425 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (426 | ) |
December 31, 2009 | | | 1,556,034 | | | | 253,053 | | | | 1,809,087 | | | | 98,261 | | | | 13 | | | | 98,274 | | | | 2,859 | | | | – | | | | 2,859 | |
Revisions(4) | | | 13,389 | | | | (1,224 | ) | | | 12,165 | | | | 4,845 | | | | 2 | | | | 4,847 | | | | 606 | | | | – | | | | 606 | |
Extensions and discoveries(3) | | | 323,713 | | | | 17,309 | | | | 341,022 | | | | 13,695 | | | | – | | | | 13,695 | | | | 146 | | | | – | | | | 146 | |
Purchases in place(1) | | | 124,996 | | | | 22,005 | | | | 147,001 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Production | | | (76,409 | ) | | | (25,255 | ) | | | (101,664 | ) | | | (4,357 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (4,360 | ) | | | (303 | ) | | | – | | | | (303 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | | 1,941,723 | | | | 265,888 | | | | 2,207,611 | | | | 112,444 | | | | 12 | | | | 112,456 | | | | 3,308 | | | | – | | | | 3,308 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved developed reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | 756,191 | | | | 278,668 | | | | 1,034,859 | | | | 56,181 | | | | 8 | | | | 56,189 | | | | 2,509 | | | | – | | | | 2,509 | |
December 31, 2009 | | | 1,044,140 | | | | 223,300 | | | | 1,267,440 | | | | 60,997 | | | | 13 | | | | 61,010 | | | | 2,467 | | | | – | | | | 2,467 | |
December 31, 2010 | | | 1,312,777 | | | | 242,941 | | | | 1,555,718 | | | | 64,908 | | | | 12 | | | | 64,920 | | | | 2,775 | | | | – | | | | 2,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved undeveloped reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | 550,306 | | | | 53,903 | | | | 604,209 | | | | 35,746 | | | | – | | | | 35,746 | | | | 405 | | | | – | | | | 405 | |
December 31, 2009 | | | 511,894 | | | | 29,753 | | | | 541,647 | | | | 37,264 | | | | – | | | | 37,264 | | | | 392 | | | | – | | | | 392 | |
December 31, 2010 | | | 628,946 | | | | 22,947 | | | | 651,893 | | | | 47,536 | | | | – | | | | 47,536 | | | | 533 | | | | – | | | | 533 | |
| | |
(1) | | Purchases of U.S. reserves in place during 2010 and 2008 relate principally to the acquisition of additional working interest in our company-operated Lake Arlington Project and the Alliance Transaction, respectively. These transactions are more fully described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements. The 2010 purchase of Canadian reserves in place relates to the acquisition of additional working interests in a company-operated field located in the Horseshoe Canyon. |
|
(2) | | Sales of reserves in place during 2009 relate principally to the Eni Transaction, which is more fully described in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements. |
|
(3) | | Extensions and discoveries for each period presented represent extensions to reserves attributable to additional drilling activity subsequent to discovery. U.S. extensions and discoveries for: |
|
| | • 2010 are 100% attributable to the Barnett Shale (of which 40% were proved developed); |
|
| | • 2009 are 99% attributable to the Barnett Shale (of which 42% were proved developed); |
|
| | • 2008 are 100% attributable to the Barnett Shale (of which 49% were proved developed); and |
|
| | Canadian extensions and discoveries for: |
|
| | • 2010 are 69% attributable to Horn River Basin and 31% are attributable to Horseshoe Canyon; |
|
| | • 2009 are 53% attributable to Horn River Basin and 47% are attributable to Horseshoe Canyon; and, |
|
| | • 2008 are 100% attributable to Horseshoe Canyon. |
|
(4) | | Revisions for each period presented reflect upward (downward) changes in previous estimates attributable to changes in operating and development costs, new information gained primarily from development drilling activity and production history and changes to development plans. Revisions |
104
| | |
| | include (73,096) MMcfe, 132,846 MMcfe and (166,198) MMcfe for such matters in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Revisions also include 117,975 MMcfe, (251,676) MMcfe and (154,100) MMcfe for changes in sales price in 2010, 2009 and 2008. |
The carrying value of our oil and gas assets as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties | | $ | 3,965,585 | | | $ | 839,576 | | | $ | 4,805,161 | |
Unevaluated properties | | | 153,880 | | | | 160,663 | | | | 314,543 | |
Accumulated DD&A | | | (1,796,164 | ) | | | (478,621 | ) | | | (2,274,785 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net capitalized costs | | $ | 2,323,301 | | | $ | 521,618 | | | $ | 2,844,919 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties | | $ | 3,218,796 | | | $ | 728,880 | | | $ | 3,947,676 | |
Unevaluated properties | | | 340,707 | | | | 117,330 | | | | 458,037 | |
Accumulated DD&A | | | (1,670,923 | ) | | | (396,546 | ) | | | (2,067,469 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net capitalized costs | | $ | 1,888,580 | | | $ | 449,664 | | | $ | 2,338,244 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved properties | | $ | 3,068,326 | | | $ | 553,505 | | | $ | 3,621,831 | |
Unevaluated properties | | | 462,943 | | | | 80,590 | | | | 543,533 | |
Accumulated DD&A | | | (902,281 | ) | | | (120,475 | ) | | | (1,022,756 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net capitalized costs | | $ | 2,628,988 | | | $ | 513,620 | | | $ | 3,142,608 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
105
Our consolidated capital costs incurred for acquisition, exploration and development activities during each of the three years ended December 31, 2010, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved acreage | | $ | 125,647 | | | $ | 19,271 | | | $ | 144,918 | |
Unproved acreage | | | 44,271 | | | | 827 | | | | 45,098 | |
Development costs | | | 378,056 | | | | 14,182 | | | | 392,238 | |
Exploration costs | | | 9,385 | | | | 57,896 | | | | 67,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 557,359 | | | $ | 92,176 | | | $ | 649,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved acreage | | $ | 118 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 118 | |
Unproved acreage | | | 11,300 | | | | 2,658 | | | | 13,958 | |
Development costs | | | 341,658 | | | | 24,179 | | | | 365,837 | |
Exploration costs | | | 32,798 | | | | 59,402 | | | | 92,200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 385,874 | | | $ | 86,239 | | | $ | 472,113 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved acreage | | $ | 787,172 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 787,172 | |
Unproved acreage | | | 484,770 | | | | 54,048 | | | | 538,818 | |
Development costs | | | 836,032 | | | | 68,629 | | | | 904,661 | |
Exploration costs | | | 30,161 | | | | 10,280 | | | | 40,441 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,138,135 | | | $ | 132,957 | | | $ | 2,271,092 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated results of operations from our producing activities for each of the three years ended December 31, 2010, are set forth below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas, NGL and oil revenue | | $ | 732,456 | | | $ | 123,893 | | | $ | 856,349 | |
Operating expense | | | 168,164 | | | | 44,836 | | | | 213,000 | |
Depletion, depreciation and accretion | | | 125,243 | | | | 38,825 | | | | 164,068 | |
Impairment expense | | | – | | | | 19,386 | | | | 19,386 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 439,049 | | | | 20,846 | | | | 459,895 | |
Income tax expense | | | 153,667 | | | | 6,045 | | | | 159,712 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results from producing activities | | $ | 285,382 | | | $ | 14,801 | | | $ | 300,183 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas, NGL and oil revenue | | $ | 608,013 | | | $ | 188,685 | | | $ | 796,698 | |
Operating expense | | | 112,935 | | | | 38,661 | | | | 151,596 | |
Depletion, depreciation and accretion | | | 127,888 | | | | 33,783 | | | | 161,671 | |
Impairment expense | | | 786,867 | | | | 192,673 | | | | 979,540 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (419,677 | ) | | | (76,432 | ) | | | (496,109 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | (146,887 | ) | | | (22,165 | ) | | | (169,052 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results from producing activities | | $ | (272,790 | ) | | $ | (54,267 | ) | | $ | (327,057 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
106
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Consolidated | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas, NGL and oil revenue | | $ | 597,889 | | | $ | 182,899 | | | $ | 780,788 | |
Operating expense | | | 114,374 | | | | 38,662 | | | | 153,036 | |
Depletion, depreciation and accretion | | | 120,845 | | | | 40,337 | | | | 161,182 | |
Impairment expense | | | 624,315 | | | | - | | | | 624,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (261,645 | ) | | | 103,900 | | | | (157,745 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (91,576 | ) | | | 30,131 | | | | (61,445 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results from producing activities | | $ | (170,069 | ) | | $ | 73,769 | | | $ | (96,300 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows and Changes Therein Relating to Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves (“Standardized Measure”) do not purport to present the fair market value of the our natural gas and oil properties. An estimate of such value should consider, among other factors, anticipated future prices of natural gas and oil, the probability of recoveries in excess of existing proved reserves, the value of probable reserves and acreage prospects, estimated future capital and operating costs and perhaps different discount rates. It should be noted that estimates of reserve quantities, especially from new discoveries, are inherently imprecise and subject to substantial revision.
Under the Standardized Measure, future cash inflows for 2010 were estimated by applying the unweighted average of the preceding12-monthfirst-day-of-the-month prices, adjusted for contracts with price floors but excluding hedges, and unescalated year-end costs to the estimated future production of the year-end reserves. These prices have varied widely and have a significant impact on both the quantities and value of the proved reserves as reduced prices cause wells to reach the end of their economic life much sooner and also make certain proved undeveloped locations uneconomical, both of which reduce reserves. The following representative prices were used in the Standardized Measure and were adjusted by field for appropriate regional differentials:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008(1) | |
|
Natural gas – Henry Hub | | $ | 4.38 | | | $ | 3.87 | | | $ | 5.71 | |
Natural gas – AECO | | | 4.08 | | | | 3.76 | | | | 5.44 | |
NGL – Mont Belvieu, Texas | | | 37.56 | | | | 24.94 | | | | 21.65 | |
Oil – WTI Cushing | | | 79.43 | | | | 61.18 | | | | 44.60 | |
| | |
(1) | | The prices used for 2008 proved reserve estimates were year-end spot prices, which were previously required by the SEC guidelines then in effect. |
Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future production and development costs based on year-end costs to determine pre-tax cash inflows. Future income taxes were computed by applying the statutory tax rate to the excess of pre-tax cash inflows over our tax basis in the associated proved natural gas and oil properties. Tax credits and net operating loss carry forwards were also considered in the future income tax calculation. Future net cash inflows after income taxes were discounted using a 10% annual discount rate to arrive at the Standardized Measure.
107
The Standardized Measure at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | U.S. | | | Canada | | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future revenue | | $ | 12,057,094 | | | $ | 1,047,106 | | | $ | 13,104,200 | |
Future production costs | | | (5,636,375 | ) | | | (458,187 | ) | | | (6,094,562 | ) |
Future development costs | | | (1,253,546 | ) | | | (93,668 | ) | | | (1,347,214 | ) |
Future income taxes | | | (1,254,255 | ) | | | (62,370 | ) | | | (1,316,625 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future net cash flows | | | 3,912,918 | | | | 432,881 | | | | 4,345,799 | |
10% discount | | | (2,377,166 | ) | | | (182,255 | ) | | | (2,559,421 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure of discounted future | | | | | | | | | | | | |
cash flows relating to proved reserves | | $ | 1,535,752 | | | $ | 250,626 | | | $ | 1,786,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future revenue | | $ | 7,787,422 | | | $ | 916,765 | | | $ | 8,704,187 | |
Future production costs | | | (4,169,783 | ) | | | (403,874 | ) | | | (4,573,657 | ) |
Future development costs | | | (938,675 | ) | | | (93,588 | ) | | | (1,032,263 | ) |
Future income taxes | | | (222,576 | ) | | | (47,125 | ) | | | (269,701 | ) |
| | | | | | | | �� | | | | |
Future net cash flows | | | 2,456,388 | | | | 372,178 | | | | 2,828,566 | |
10% discount | | | (1,492,469 | ) | | | (153,418 | ) | | | (1,645,887 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure of discounted future | | | | | | | | | | | | |
cash flows relating to proved reserves | | $ | 963,919 | | | $ | 218,760 | | | $ | 1,182,679 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future revenue | | $ | 8,783,936 | | | $ | 1,764,268 | | | $ | 10,548,204 | |
Future production costs | | | (4,162,737 | ) | | | (551,395 | ) | | | (4,714,132 | ) |
Future development costs | | | (1,140,466 | ) | | | (113,800 | ) | | | (1,254,266 | ) |
Future income taxes | | | (504,753 | ) | | | (215,212 | ) | | | (719,965 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future net cash flows | | | 2,975,980 | | | | 883,861 | | | | 3,859,841 | |
10% discount | | | (1,623,862 | ) | | | (441,717 | ) | | | (2,065,579 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure of discounted future | | | | | | | | | | | | |
cash flows relating to proved reserves | | $ | 1,352,118 | | | $ | 442,144 | | | $ | 1,794,262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The primary changes in the Standardized Measure for 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Sales of oil and gas net of production costs | | $ | (643,349 | ) | | $ | (645,102 | ) | | $ | (628,333 | ) |
Net changes in price and production cost | | | 1,080,136 | | | | (715,484 | ) | | | (2,368,940 | ) |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 274,255 | | | | 561,544 | | | | 1,630,418 | |
Development costs incurred | | | 208,613 | | | | 205,781 | | | | 373,124 | |
Changes in estimated future development costs | | | (341,612 | ) | | | 81,754 | | | | (413,097 | ) |
Purchase and sale of reserves, net | | | 103,865 | | | | (144,279 | ) | | | 722,662 | |
Revision of estimates | | | 182,772 | | | | (248,681 | ) | | | (618,527 | ) |
Accretion of discount | | | 124,644 | | | | 192,325 | | | | 324,064 | |
Net change in income taxes | | | (392,275 | ) | | | 196,691 | | | | 509,854 | |
Timing and other differences | | | 6,650 | | | | (96,132 | ) | | | 93,834 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | $ | 603,699 | | | $ | (611,583 | ) | | $ | (374,941 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
108
Quicksilver’s Share of BBEP Reserves
The following disclosures required under GAAP represent our share of BBEP’s reserves and BBEP’s oil and gas operations, which are all located in the U.S. Note 7 in our consolidated financial statements contains additional information regarding our relationship with BBEP. In addition, this Annual Report contains BBEP’s financial statements, which are in Item 15 and have been included pursuant to SECRule 3-09.
The following provides information regarding ownership percentages utilized to apply toward BBEP’s gross reported amounts, as applicable:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
|
Ownership in BBEP at December 31, | | | 29.44 | % | | | 40.45 | % | | | 40.56 | % |
Annualized weighted average ownership of BBEP | | | 34.62 | % | | | 40.45 | % | | | 40.56 | % |
The changes in our share of BBEP’s oil and gas reserves were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Total
| | | Gas
| | | Oil
| | | Total
| | | Gas
| | | Oil
| | | Total
| | | Gas
| | | Oil
| |
| | (Mboe) | | | (MMcf) | | | (MBbl) | | | (Mboe) | | | (MMcf) | | | (MBbl) | | | (Mboe) | | | (MMcf) | | | (MBbl) | |
|
Beginning balance | | | 45,027 | | | | 175,869 | | | | 15,715 | | | | 42,038 | | | | 189,176 | | | | 10,509 | | | | 45,314 | | | | 160,864 | | | | 18,503 | |
Revision of previous estimates | | | 4,438 | | | | 14,371 | | | | 2,043 | | | | 6,191 | | | | (4,203 | ) | | | 6,891 | | | | (12,903 | ) | | | (6,591 | ) | | | (11,805 | ) |
Purchase of reserves in place (1) | | | 515 | | | | 2,943 | | | | 24 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 12,389 | | | | 43,982 | | | | 5,060 | |
Sale of reserves in place(1) | | | (12,652 | ) | | | (49,363 | ) | | | (4,424 | ) | | | (566 | ) | | | (543 | ) | | | (476 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Production | | | (2,319 | ) | | | (7,357 | ) | | | (1,093 | ) | | | (2,636 | ) | | | (8,561 | ) | | | (1,209 | ) | | | (2,762 | ) | | | (9,079 | ) | | | (1,249 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | | 35,009 | | | | 136,463 | | | | 12,265 | | | | 45,027 | | | | 175,869 | | | | 15,715 | | | | 42,038 | | | | 189,176 | | | | 10,509 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved developed reserves(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | | 40,847 | | | | 161,491 | | | | 13,931 | | | | 38,791 | | | | 175,933 | | | | 9,469 | | | | 40,877 | | | | 145,696 | | | | 16,595 | |
Ending balance | | | 31,881 | | | | 122,887 | | | | 11,399 | | | | 40,847 | | | | 161,491 | | | | 13,931 | | | | 38,791 | | | | 175,933 | | | | 9,469 | |
Proved undeveloped reserves(2)(3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | | 4,180 | | | | 14,378 | | | | 1,784 | | | | 3,247 | | | | 13,243 | | | | 1,040 | | | | 4,437 | | | | 15,168 | | | | 1,908 | |
Ending balance | | | 3,128 | | | | 13,576 | | | | 866 | | | | 4,180 | | | | 14,378 | | | | 1,784 | | | | 3,247 | | | | 13,243 | | | | 1,040 | |
The following representative prices were used in BBEP’s Standardized Measure:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008(4) | |
|
Representative prices: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Natural gas – Henry Hub | | $ | 4.38 | | | $ | 3.87 | | | $ | 5.71 | |
Oil – WTI Cushing | | | 79.40 | | | | 61.18 | | | | 44.60 | |
| | |
(1) | | Amounts are included as needed to reconcile Quicksilver’s portion of beginning reserves to ending reserves that result from changes in Quicksilver’s proportionate ownership of BBEP. |
|
(2) | | During 2010, capital expenditures of $11.3 million were incurred and 16 wells drilled to convert 922 MMcf of natural gas and 959 MBbl of oil from proved undeveloped to proved developed. During 2009, capital expenditures of $2.3 million were incurred and 11 wells drilled to convert 196 MMcf of natural gas and 230 MBbl of oil from proved undeveloped to proved developed. |
|
(3) | | As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, no material proved undeveloped reserves have remained undeveloped for more than five years. |
|
(4) | | The prices used for 2008 proved reserve estimates were year-end spot prices, which were previously required by guidance from the SEC and FASB then in effect. |
109
The following table summarizes the carrying value of our portion of BBEP’s consolidated oil and gas assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Proved properties and related producing assets | | $ | 551,573 | | | $ | 698,541 | |
Pipeline and processing facilities | | | 43,171 | | | | 55,243 | |
Unproved properties | | | 33,291 | | | | 79,166 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | (122,295 | ) | | | (130,204 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net capitalized costs | | $ | 505,740 | | | $ | 702,746 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes our share of the capital costs incurred by BBEP during the three years ended December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Proved properties | | $ | 580 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
Unproved properties | | | 996 | | | | – | | | | – | |
Development costs | | | 22,487 | | | | 11,598 | | | | 52,524 | |
Asset retirement costs | | | 3,504 | | | | 1,975 | | | | 553 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 27,567 | | | $ | 13,573 | | | $ | 53,077 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes our share of BBEP’s results of operations from its producing activities for each of the three years ended December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Oil, natural gas and NGL sales | | $ | 110,003 | | | $ | 103,126 | | | $ | 189,560 | |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments | | | 12,156 | | | | (20,808 | ) | | | 134,694 | |
Operating costs | | | (49,343 | ) | | | (56,029 | ) | | | (65,706 | ) |
Depreciation, depletion & amortization | | | (34,684 | ) | | | (42,194 | ) | | | (72,460 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | 71 | | | | 618 | | | | (786 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Results from producing activities | | $ | 38,203 | | | $ | (15,287 | ) | | $ | 185,302 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table summarizes our share of BBEP’s Standardized Measure at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Future revenues | | $ | 1,500,867 | | | $ | 1,552,493 | | | $ | 1,429,072 | |
Future development costs | | | (73,954 | ) | | | (79,983 | ) | | | (86,369 | ) |
Future production costs | | | (770,940 | ) | | | (850,917 | ) | | | (747,884 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future net cash flows | | | 655,973 | | | | 621,593 | | | | 594,819 | |
10% discount | | | (342,435 | ) | | | (314,290 | ) | | | (354,610 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure of discounted future | | | | | | | | | | | | |
cash flows relating to proved reserves | | $ | 313,538 | | | $ | 307,303 | | | $ | 240,209 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
110
The following table summarizes our share of the primary changes in BBEP’s Standardized Measure for 2010, 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
|
Beginning balance | | $ | 307,303 | | | $ | 240,209 | | | $ | 609,120 | |
Sales, net of production costs | | | (51,587 | ) | | | (47,097 | ) | | | (123,854 | ) |
Net changes in sales and transfer prices, net of production expense | | | 90,185 | | | | 88,093 | | | | (529,993 | ) |
Previously estimated development costs incurred | | | 14,053 | | | | 11,748 | | | | 23,400 | |
Changes in estimated future development costs | | | (30,975 | ) | | | (14,969 | ) | | | (39,773 | ) |
Purchase of reserves in place(1) | | | 493 | | | | – | | | | 166,538 | |
Sale of reserves in place(1) | | | (83,651 | ) | | | (2,231 | ) | | | – | |
Revision of quantity estimates and timing of production | | | 45,353 | | | | 7,590 | | | | 57,205 | |
Accretion of discount | | | 22,365 | | | | 23,960 | | | | 77,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 313,539 | | | $ | 307,303 | | | $ | 240,209 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Amounts are included as needed to reconcile our portion of beginning value to ending value that result from changes in our proportionate ownership of BBEP. |
111
| |
ITEM 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants or Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
None.
| |
ITEM 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in SEC literature, are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that the information that we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report onForm 10-K, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2010.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2010.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined inRules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with existing policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management conducted an assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established inInternal Control - Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, our management has concluded that, as of December 31, 2010, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, and they have issued an attestation report expressing an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reports, as stated in their report included herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
112
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Quicksilver Resources Inc.
Fort Worth, Texas
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Quicksilver Resources Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established inInternal Control - Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established inInternal Control — Integrated Frameworkissued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 of the Company and our report dated March 11, 2011 an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Fort Worth, Texas
March 11, 2011
113
| |
ITEM 9B. | Other Information |
None.
PART III
| |
ITEM 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
The information concerning our directors set forth under “Corporate Governance Matters” in the proxy statement for our May 18, 2011 annual meeting of stockholders (“2011 Proxy Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference. The information concerning any changes to the procedure by which a security holder may recommend nominees to the board of directors set forth under “Corporate Governance Matters - Committees of the Board” in the 2011 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. Certain information concerning our executive officers is set forth under the heading “Business - Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Item 1 of this Annual Report. The information concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act set forth under “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the 2011 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
The information concerning our audit committee set forth under “Corporate Governance Matters - Committees of the Board” in the 2011 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
The information regarding our Code of Ethics set forth under “Corporate Governance Matters - Corporate Governance Principles, Processes and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics” in the 2011 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
| |
ITEM 11. | Executive Compensation |
The information set forth under “Executive Compensation,” “Corporate Governance Matters - Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” “Corporate Governance Matters - Director Compensation for 2010” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in our 2011 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
| |
ITEM 12. | Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
The information set forth under “Security Ownership of Management and Certain Beneficial Holders” in the 2011 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. The information regarding our equity plans under which shares of our common stock are authorized for issuance as set forth under “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the 2011 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
The information set forth under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the 2011 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Information regarding our directors’ independence set forth under “Corporate Governance Matters - Independent Directors” in the 2011 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information set forth under “Independent Registered Public Accountants” in the 2011 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
114
PART IV
ITEM 15.
The following are filed as part of this Annual Report:
Financial Statements
See the index to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes and other supplemental information included in Item 8 of this Annual Report, which identifies the financial statements filed herewith.
Financial Statement Schedules
The audited financial statements and related footnotes of BBEP, our equity method investment, are being filed in accordance with SECRule 3-09 ofRegulation S-X.
The management of BBEP is solely responsible for the form and content of the BBEP financial statements. We have no responsibility for the form or content of the BBEP financial statements since we do not control BBEP and are not involved in the management of BBEP. In addition, the consents of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services, Netherland, Sewell & Associates and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are filed as exhibits under Item 15 of this Annual Report.
All other schedules are omitted from this item because the information is inapplicable or is presented in the consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 8 of this Annual Report.
115
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of BreitBurn GP, LLC and Unitholders of BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operation, partners’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries (the “Partnership”) at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
| | | | |
| | |
| /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | |
| PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | |
| Los Angeles, California March 11, 2011 | |
F-1
BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
Thousands | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 3,630 | | | $ | 5,766 | |
Accounts and other receivables, net (note 2) | | | 53,520 | | | | 65,209 | |
Derivative instruments (note 5) | | | 54,752 | | | | 57,133 | |
Related party receivables (note 6) | | | 4,345 | | | | 2,127 | |
Inventory (note 7) | | | 7,321 | | | | 5,823 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 6,449 | | | | 5,888 | |
Intangibles (note 8) | | | — | | | | 495 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 130,017 | | | | 142,441 | |
Equity investments(note 9) | | | 7,700 | | | | 8,150 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties | | | 2,133,099 | | | | 2,058,968 | |
Other assets | | | 10,832 | | | | 7,717 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 2,143,931 | | | | 2,066,685 | |
Accumulated depletion and depreciation (note 10) | | | (421,636 | ) | | | (325,596 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net property, plant and equipment | | | 1,722,295 | | | | 1,741,089 | |
Other long-term assets | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments (note 5) | | | 50,652 | | | | 74,759 | |
Other long-term assets | | | 19,503 | | | | 4,590 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,930,167 | | | $ | 1,971,029 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 26,808 | | | $ | 21,314 | |
Derivative instruments (note 5) | | | 37,071 | | | | 20,057 | |
Related party payables (note 6) | | | — | | | | 13,000 | |
Revenue and royalties payable | | | 16,427 | | | | 18,224 | |
Salaries and wages payable | | | 12,594 | | | | 10,244 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 8,417 | | | | 9,051 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 101,317 | | | | 91,890 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Credit facility (note 11) | | | 228,000 | | | | 559,000 | |
Senior notes, net (note 11) | | | 300,116 | | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes (note 13) | | | 2,089 | | | | 2,492 | |
Asset retirement obligation (note 14) | | | 47,429 | | | | 36,635 | |
Derivative instruments (note 5) | | | 39,722 | | | | 50,109 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 2,237 | | | | 2,102 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 720,910 | | | | 742,228 | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Partners’ equity (note 16) | | | 1,208,803 | | | | 1,228,373 | |
Noncontrolling interest (note 17) | | | 454 | | | | 428 | |
| | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 1,209,257 | | | | 1,228,801 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 1,930,167 | | | $ | 1,971,029 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Limited partner units issued and outstanding | | | 53,957 | | | | 52,784 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-2
BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars, except per unit amounts | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues and other income items: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales | | $ | 317,738 | | | $ | 254,917 | | | $ | 467,381 | |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments, net (note 5) | | | 35,112 | | | | (51,437 | ) | | | 332,102 | |
Other revenue, net (note 9) | | | 2,498 | | | | 1,382 | | | | 2,920 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues and other income items | | | 355,348 | | | | 204,862 | | | | 802,403 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs | | | 142,525 | | | | 138,498 | | | | 162,005 | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (note 10) | | | 102,758 | | | | 106,843 | | | | 179,933 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 44,907 | | | | 36,367 | | | | 30,611 | |
Loss on sale of assets | | | 14 | | | | 5,965 | | | | — | |
Unreimbursed litigation costs | | | 1,401 | | | | — | | | | 500 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 291,605 | | | | 287,673 | | | | 373,049 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 63,743 | | | | (82,811 | ) | | | 429,354 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (note 11) | | | 24,552 | | | | 18,827 | | | | 29,147 | |
Loss on interest rate swaps (note 5) | | | 4,490 | | | | 7,246 | | | | 20,035 | |
Other income, net | | | (8 | ) | | | (99 | ) | | | (191 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | 34,709 | | | | (108,785 | ) | | | 380,363 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) (note 13) | | | (204 | ) | | | (1,528 | ) | | | 1,939 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 34,913 | | | | (107,257 | ) | | | 378,424 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (162 | ) | | | (33 | ) | | | (188 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the partnership | | | 34,751 | | | | (107,290 | ) | | | 378,236 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Partner’s interest in net loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,019 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to limited partners | | $ | 34,751 | | | $ | (107,290 | ) | | $ | 380,255 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income (loss) per unit (note 16) | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | (2.03 | ) | | $ | 6.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income (loss) per unit (note 16) | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | (2.03 | ) | | $ | 6.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 34,913 | | | $ | (107,257 | ) | | $ | 378,424 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 102,758 | | | | 106,843 | | | | 179,933 | |
Unit-based compensation expense | | | 20,422 | | | | 12,661 | | | | 6,907 | |
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments | | | 33,116 | | | | 213,251 | | | | (370,734 | ) |
Income from equity affiliates, net | | | 450 | | | | 1,302 | | | | 1,198 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (403 | ) | | | (1,790 | ) | | | 1,207 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 495 | | | | 2,771 | | | | 3,131 | |
Loss on sale of assets | | | 14 | | | | 5,965 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 3,528 | | | | 3,294 | | | | 2,643 | |
Changes in net assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable and other assets | | | 11,552 | | | | (6,313 | ) | | | 258 | |
Inventory | | | (1,498 | ) | | | (4,573 | ) | | | 4,454 | |
Net change in related party receivables and payables | | | (15,218 | ) | | | 2,957 | | | | 32,688 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | (8,107 | ) | | | (4,753 | ) | | | (13,413 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 182,022 | | | | 224,358 | | | | 226,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | (66,947 | ) | | | (29,513 | ) | | | (131,082 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets, net | | | 337 | | | | 23,284 | | | | — | |
Property acquisitions | | | (1,676 | ) | | | — | | | | (9,957 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (68,286 | ) | | | (6,229 | ) | | | (141,039 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of common units | | | — | | | | — | | | | (336,216 | ) |
Distributions (a) | | | (65,197 | ) | | | (28,038 | ) | | | (121,349 | ) |
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt | | | 1,047,992 | | | | 249,975 | | | | 803,002 | |
Repayments of long-term debt | | | (1,079,000 | ) | | | (426,975 | ) | | | (437,402 | ) |
Book overdraft | | | 1,025 | | | | (9,871 | ) | | | 7,951 | |
Long-term debt issuance costs | | | (20,692 | ) | | | — | | | | (5,026 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (115,872 | ) | | | (214,909 | ) | | | (89,040 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash | | | (2,136 | ) | | | 3,220 | | | | (3,383 | ) |
Cash beginning of period | | | 5,766 | | | | 2,546 | | | | 5,929 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash end of period | | $ | 3,630 | | | $ | 5,766 | | | $ | 2,546 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | 2010, 2009 and 2008 include distributions on equivalent units of $4.0 million, $0.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Equity
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Limited | | | General | | | | |
Thousands | | Common Units | | | Partners | | | Partner | | | Total | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | | 67,021 | | | $ | 1,423,418 | | | $ | 1,390 | | | $ | 1,424,808 | |
Redemption of common units from predecessors (a) | | | (14,405 | ) | | | (336,216 | ) | | | — | | | | (336,216 | ) |
Distributions | | | — | | | | (118,580 | ) | | | (427 | ) | | | (119,007 | ) |
Distributions paid on unissued units under incentive plans | | | — | | | | (2,335 | ) | | | (7 | ) | | | (2,342 | ) |
Unit-based compensation | | | — | | | | 7,383 | | | | — | | | | 7,383 | |
Net income (loss) | | | — | | | | 380,255 | | | | (2,019 | ) | | | 378,236 | |
Contribution of general partner interest to the Partnership (b) | | | — | | | | (1,063 | ) | | | 1,063 | | | | — | |
BreitBurn Management purchase (c) | | | 20 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | 30 | | | | — | | | | 30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | | 52,636 | | | $ | 1,352,892 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,352,892 | |
Distributions | | | — | | | | (27,371 | ) | | | — | | | | (27,371 | ) |
Distributions paid on unissued units under incentive plans | | | — | | | | (667 | ) | | | — | | | | (667 | ) |
Units issued under incentive plans | | | 148 | | | | 7,488 | | | | | | | | 7,488 | |
Unit-based compensation | | | | | | | 3,322 | | | | — | | | | 3,322 | |
Net loss attributable to the partnership | | | — | | | | (107,290 | ) | | | — | | | | (107,290 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2009 | | | 52,784 | | | $ | 1,228,373 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,228,373 | |
Distributions | | | — | | | | (61,161 | ) | | | — | | | | (61,161 | ) |
Distributions paid on unissued units under incentive plans | | | — | | | | (4,020 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,020 | ) |
Units issued under incentive plans | | | 1,173 | | | | 7,677 | | | | — | | | | 7,677 | |
Unit-based compensation | | | — | | | | 3,183 | | | | — | | | | 3,183 | |
Net income attributable to the partnership | | | — | | | | 34,751 | | | | — | | | | 34,751 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2010 | | | 53,957 | | | $ | 1,208,803 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,208,803 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Reflects the purchase of Common Units from subsidiaries of Provident. |
|
(b) | | General partner interests were purchased as of June 17, 2008. |
|
(c) | | Reflects issuance of Common Units to Co-CEOs in exchange for their interest in BreitBurn Management. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed on March 23, 2006. In connection with our initial public offering in October 2006, BreitBurn Energy Company L.P. (“BEC”), our Predecessor, contributed to us certain properties, which included fields in the Los Angeles Basin in California and the Wind River and Big Horn Basins in central Wyoming. In 2007, we acquired certain interests in oil leases and related assets located in Florida for approximately $110 million, assets located in California for approximately $93 million and properties located in Michigan, Indiana and Kentucky from Quicksilver Resources Inc. (“Quicksilver”) for approximately $1.46 billion (the “Quicksilver Acquisition”).
Our general partner is BreitBurn GP, a Delaware limited liability company, also formed on March 23, 2006. The board of directors of our General Partner has sole responsibility for conducting our business and managing our operations. We conduct our operations through a wholly owned subsidiary, BOLP and BOLP’s general partner BOGP. We own all of the ownership interests in BOLP and BOGP.
Our wholly owned subsidiary, BreitBurn Management, manages our assets and performs other administrative services for us such as accounting, corporate development, finance, land administration, legal and engineering. See Note 6 for information regarding our relationship with BreitBurn Management.
Our wholly owned subsidiary, BreitBurn Finance Corporation, was incorporated on June 1, 2009 under the laws of the State of Delaware. BreitBurn Finance Corporation has no assets or liabilities. Its activities are limited to co-issuing debt securities and engaging in other activities incidental thereto.
In September 2010, we formed a wholly owned subsidiary, BreitBurn Collingwood Utica LLC (“Utica”), and certain oil and gas properties were transferred to it from two of our other wholly owned subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2010, the public unitholders owned 69.6% of our Common Units and Quicksilver owned 29.1% of our Common Units. BreitBurn Corporation owned 690,751 Common Units, representing a 1.3% limited partner interest. We own 100% of the General Partner, BreitBurn Management, BOLP, BreitBurn Finance Corporation and Utica.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries and our predecessor. Investments in affiliated companies with a 20% or greater ownership interest, and in which we do not have control, are accounted for on the equity basis. Investments in affiliated companies with less than a 20% ownership interest, and in which we do not have control, are accounted for on the cost basis. Investments in which we own greater than 50% interest are consolidated. Investments in which we own less than a 50% interest but are deemed to have control or where we have a variable interest in an entity where we will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses or receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns or both, however, are consolidated. The effects of all intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Basis of Presentation
Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Certain items included in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation.
F-6
In the first quarter of 2009, we began classifying regional operation management expenses as operating costs rather than general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses to better align our operating and management costs with our organizational structure and to be more consistent with industry practices. As such, we have revised the classification of these expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008. In 2008, we included in G&A $0.5 million of legal expenses reflecting the amount of our insurance deductible in connection with the Quicksilver lawsuit. In 2010, we are reflecting the estimated costs incurred in connection with the lawsuit which we believe will not be recovered from the insurance companies in a new line titled “unreimbursed litigation costs.” As such, we are classifying the 2008 amount from G&A to the new line. The reclassifications did not affect previously reported total revenues, net income or net cash provided by operating activities. The following table reflects the classification changes for the year ended December 31, 2008:
| | | | |
| | Year Ended | |
| | December | |
Thousands of dollars | | 31, 2008 | |
Operating costs | | | | |
As previously reported | | $ | 149,681 | |
District expense reclass from G&A | | | 12,324 | |
| | | |
As revised | | $ | 162,005 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
G&A expenses | | | | |
As previously reported | | $ | 43,435 | |
District expense reclass to operating costs | | | (12,324 | ) |
Unreimbursed litigation costs | | | (500 | ) |
| | | |
As revised | | $ | 30,611 | |
| | | |
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements are based on a number of significant estimates including oil and gas reserve quantities, which are the basis for the calculation of depletion, depreciation, amortization, asset retirement obligations and impairment of oil and gas properties.
We account for business combinations using the purchase method, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards. We use estimates to record the assets and liabilities acquired. All purchase price allocations are finalized within one year from the acquisition date.
Business segment information
FASB Accounting Standards require reporting information about operating segments. We report in one segment because our oil and gas operating areas have similar economic characteristics. We acquire, exploit, develop and produce oil and natural gas in the United States. Corporate management administers all properties as a whole rather than as discrete operating segments. Operational data is tracked by area; however, financial performance is measured as a single enterprise and not on an area-by-area basis. Allocation of capital resources is employed on a project-by-project basis across our entire asset base to maximize profitability without regard to individual areas.
Revenue recognition
Revenues associated with sales of our crude oil and natural gas are recognized when title passes from us to our customer. Revenues from properties in which we have an interest with other partners are recognized on the basis of our working interest (“entitlement” method of accounting). We generally market most of our natural gas production from our operated properties and pay our partners for their working interest shares of natural gas production sold. As a result, we have no material natural gas producer imbalance positions.
F-7
Cash and cash equivalents
We consider all investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had no such investments.
Accounts Receivable
Our accounts receivable are primarily from purchasers of crude oil and natural gas and counterparties to our financial instruments. Crude oil receivables are generally collected within 30 days after the end of the month. Natural gas receivables are generally collected within 60 days after the end of the month. We review all outstanding accounts receivable balances and record a reserve for amounts that we expect will not be fully recovered. Actual balances are not applied against the reserve until substantially all collection efforts have been exhausted. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we did not carry an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable.
At December 31, 2010, accounts receivable included a $10.3 million receivable from our insurance companies related to the Quicksilver lawsuit. The settlement costs of the lawsuit and the associated legal expenses were $13.0 million and approximately $8.7 million, respectively, of which we collected approximately $10.0 million from our insurance companies during the year ended December 31, 2010. Of the costs incurred in connection with the lawsuit, $1.4 million was estimated to be not recoverable from the insurance companies and is reflected as an expense in the unreimbursed litigation costs line on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. In 2008, we expensed $0.5 million in legal expenses representing the amount of our insurance deductible.
At December 31, 2009, accounts receivable included a $4.3 million receivable from our insurance companies related to legal costs incurred during the lawsuit with Quicksilver and a $13.0 million receivable from our insurance companies related to the settlement of the lawsuit.
During 2008 we terminated our crude oil derivative instruments with Lehman Brothers due to their bankruptcy. On October 21, 2009, we completed the transfer and sale of our claims in the bankruptcy cases filed by Lehman Brothers Commodity Services Inc. and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (together referred to as Lehman Brothers), to a third party. We recognized a $1.9 million gain reflected in gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments, net on the consolidated statements of operations.
Inventory
Oil inventories are carried at the lower of cost to produce or market price. We match production expenses with crude oil sales. Production expenses associated with unsold crude oil inventory are recorded as inventory.
Investments in Equity Affiliates
Income from equity affiliates is included as a component of operating income, as the operations of these affiliates are associated with the processing and transportation of our natural gas production.
Property, plant and equipment
Oil and gas properties
We follow the successful efforts method of accounting. Lease acquisition and development costs (tangible and intangible) incurred relating to proved oil and gas properties are capitalized. Delay and surface rentals are charged to expense as incurred. Dry hole costs incurred on exploratory wells are expensed. Dry hole costs associated with developing proved fields are capitalized. Geological and geophysical costs related to exploratory operations are expensed as incurred.
Upon sale or retirement of proved properties, the cost thereof and the accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization (“DD&A”) are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expenses. DD&A of proved oil and gas properties, including the estimated cost of future abandonment and restoration of well sites and associated facilities, are generally computed on a field-by-field basis where applicable and recognized using the units-of-production method net of any
F-8
anticipated proceeds from equipment salvage and sale of surface rights. Other gathering and processing facilities are recorded at cost and are depreciated using straight line, generally over 20 years.
We capitalize interest costs to oil and gas properties on expenditures made in connection with drilling and completion of new oil and natural gas wells. Interest is capitalized only for the period that such activities are in progress. Interest is capitalized using a weighted average interest rate based on our outstanding borrowings. These capitalized costs are included with intangible drilling costs and amortized using the units of production method. During 2010, interest of $0.3 million was capitalized and included in our capital expenditures. We had no capitalized interest for 2009 and 2008.
Non-oil and gas assets
Buildings and non-oil and gas assets are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from three to 20 years.
Oil and natural gas reserve quantities
Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact our depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates. We disclose reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines. In 2010 and 2009, our reserves disclosures were in accordance with Release No. 33-8995,“Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting” (“Release 33-8995”), issued by the SEC in December 2008 as well as FASB Accounting Standards.The independent engineering firms adhere to the SEC definitions when preparing their reserve reports.
Asset retirement obligations
We have significant obligations to plug and abandon oil and natural gas wells and related equipment at the end of oil and natural gas production operations. The computation of our asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) is prepared in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Over time, changes in the present value of the liability are accreted and expensed. The capitalized asset costs are depreciated over the useful lives of the corresponding asset. Recognized liability amounts are based upon future retirement cost estimates and incorporate many assumptions such as: (1) expected economic recoveries of crude oil and natural gas, (2) time to abandonment, (3) future inflation rates and (4) the risk free rate of interest adjusted for our credit costs. Future revisions to ARO estimates will impact the present value of existing ARO liabilities and corresponding adjustments will be made to the capitalized asset retirement costs balance.
Impairment of assets
Long-lived assets with recorded values that are not expected to be recovered through future cash flows are written-down to estimated fair value in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards. A long-lived asset is tested for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that its carrying value may not be recoverable. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the carrying value exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset is recognized. Fair value is generally determined from estimated discounted future net cash flows. For purposes of performing an impairment test, the undiscounted future cash flows are based on total proved and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves and are forecast using five-year NYMEX forward strip prices at the end of the period and escalated along with expenses and capital starting year six and thereafter at 2.5% per year. For impairment charges, the associated property’s expected future net cash flows are discounted using a rate of approximately 10%. Reserves are calculated based upon reports from third-party engineers adjusted for acquisitions or other changes occurring during the year as determined to be appropriate in the good faith judgment of management. Unproven properties are assessed for impairment and if considered impaired are charged to expense when such impairment is deemed to have occurred.
We assess our long-lived assets for impairment generally on a field-by-field basis where applicable. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded impairments of approximately $6.3 million to DD&A related to our Eastern region properties, including a $4.2 million write-down of uneconomic proved properties and a $2.1 million
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write-down of expired unproved lease properties. We did not record an impairment charge in 2009. Because of the low commodity prices that existed at year end 2008, we recorded $51.9 million in impairments and $34.5 million in price related depletion and depreciation adjustments. Price related adjustments to depletion and depreciation in 2010 and 2009 were immaterial. See Note 10 for a discussion of our impairments and price related depletion and depreciation adjustments.
Debt issuance costs
The costs incurred to obtain financing have been capitalized. Debt issuance costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the related debt. Use of the straight-line method does not differ materially from the “effective interest” method of amortization. Amortization of debt issuance costs for the year ended December 31, 2010 included $1.5 million of write-off of debt issuance costs as a result of the reduced borrowing base under our credit facility.
Equity-based compensation
FASB Accounting Standards establish standards for charging compensation expenses based on fair value provisions.BreitBurn Management has various forms of equity-based compensation outstanding under employee compensation plans that are described more fully in Note 18. Awards classified as equity are valued on the grant date and are recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. We recognize equity-based compensation costs on a straight line basis over the annual vesting periods. Awards classified as liabilities were revalued at each reporting period and changes in the fair value of the options were recognized as compensation expense over the vesting schedules of the awards.
Fair market value of financial instruments
The carrying amount of our cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, related party receivables and payables, and accrued expenses, approximate their respective fair value due to the relatively short term of the related instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt under our credit facility approximates fair value; however, changes in the credit markets may impact our ability to enter into future credit facilities at similar terms. See Note 11 for the fair value of our Senior Notes.
Accounting for business combinations
We have accounted for all business combinations using the purchase method, in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards. Under the purchase method of accounting, a business combination is accounted for at a purchase price based upon the fair value of the consideration given, whether in the form of cash, assets, equity or the assumption of liabilities. The assets and liabilities acquired are measured at their fair values, and the purchase price is allocated to the assets and liabilities based upon these fair values. The excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the cost of an acquired entity, if any, is allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts that otherwise would have been assigned to certain acquired assets. We have not recognized any goodwill from any business combinations.
Concentration of credit risk
We maintain our cash accounts primarily with a single bank and invest cash in money market accounts, which we believe to have minimal risk. At times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Insurance Corporation insurance limit. As operator of jointly owned oil and gas properties, we sell oil and gas production to U.S. oil and gas purchasers and pay vendors on behalf of joint owners for oil and gas services. We periodically monitor our major purchasers’ credit ratings. We enter into commodity and interest rate derivative instruments. Our derivative counterparties are all lenders under our credit facility and we periodically monitor their credit ratings.
Derivatives
FASB Accounting Standards establish accounting and reporting requirements for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities. These standards require recognition of all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities on our balance sheet and measurement of those instruments at fair value. The accounting treatment of changes in fair value is dependent upon whether or not a derivative instrument is
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designated as a hedge and if so, the type of hedge. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income, to the extent the hedge is effective, until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is measured based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time. Any change in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by FASB Accounting Standards, is recognized immediately in earnings. Gains and losses on derivative instruments not designated as hedges are currently included in earnings. The resulting cash flows are reported as cash from operating activities. We currently do not designate any of our derivatives as hedges for financial accounting purposes.
In September 2006, authoritative guidance was issued that defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2008. Fair value measurement is based upon a hypothetical transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability. The objective of fair value measurement is to determine the price that would be received in selling the asset or transferring the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. If there is an active market for the asset or liability, the fair value measurement shall represent the price in that market whether the price is directly observable or otherwise obtained using a valuation technique.
Income taxes
Our subsidiaries are mostly partnerships or limited liability companies treated as partnerships for federal tax purposes with essentially all taxable income or loss being passed through to the members. As such, no federal income tax for these entities has been provided.
We have three wholly owned subsidiaries, which are subject to corporate income taxes. We account for the taxes associated with one entity in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards. Deferred income taxes are recorded under the asset and liability method. Where material, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future. Such deferred income tax asset and liability computations are based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
FASB Accounting Standards clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements. A company can only recognize the tax position in the financial statements if the position is more-likely-than-not to be upheld on audit based only on the technical merits of the tax position. This accounting standard also provides guidance on thresholds, measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition that is intended to provide better financial-statement comparability among different companies.
We performed evaluations as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and concluded that there were no uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our financial statements.
Net Income or loss per unit
FASB Accounting Standards require use of the “two-class” method of computing earnings per unit for all periods presented. The “two-class” method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per unit for each class of Common Unit and participating security as if all earnings for the period had been distributed. Unvested restricted unit awards that earn non-forfeitable dividend rights qualify as participating securities and, accordingly, are included in the basic computation. Our unvested restricted phantom units (“RPUs”) and convertible phantom units (“CPUs”) participate in dividends on an equal basis with Common Units; therefore, there is no difference in undistributed earnings allocated to each participating security. Accordingly, our calculation is prepared on a combined basis and is presented as earnings per Common Unit. See Note 16 for our earnings per Common Unit calculation.
Environmental expenditures
We review, on an annual basis, our estimates of the cleanup costs of various sites. When it is probable that obligations have been incurred and where a reasonable estimate of the cost of compliance or remediation can be
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determined, the applicable amount is accrued. For other potential liabilities, the timing of accruals coincides with the related ongoing site assessments. We do not discount these liabilities. At December 31, 2010, we had a $2.1 million environmental liability accrued that included cost estimates related to the maintenance of ground water monitoring wells associated with certain former well sites in Michigan that are no longer producing. At December 31, 2009 we had a $2.0 million environmental liability that included cost estimates related to the closure of a drilling pit in Michigan, which we assumed in the Quicksilver Acquisition. That drilling pit has been closed.
3. Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted guidance issued by the FASB in June 2009 related to the consolidation of variable interest entities with no impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2010, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) that required two additional fair value measurement disclosures and clarifies two existing fair value measurement disclosures. The new disclosures require details of significant transfers in and out of level 1 and level 2 measurements and the reasons for the transfers, and a gross presentation of activity within the level 3 roll forward that presents separately, information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. The ASU clarified the existing disclosures with regard to the level of disaggregation of fair value measurements by class of assets and liabilities rather than major category where the reporting entities would need to apply judgment to determine the appropriate classes of other assets and liabilities. The second clarification related to disclosures of valuation techniques and inputs for recurring and non recurring fair value measurements using significant other observable inputs and significant unobservable inputs for level 2 and level 3 measurements, respectively. We adopted the ASU effective for our financial statements issued for interim or annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of the ASU has not had an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
4. Dispositions
On July 17, 2009, we sold the Lazy JL Field located in the Permian Basin of West Texas to a private buyer for $23 million in cash. This transaction was effective July 1, 2009. The proceeds from this transaction were used to reduce our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility. In connection with the sale, the borrowing base under our credit facility was reduced by $3 million to $732 million.
The Lazy JL Field properties produced approximately 245 Boe per day during the first six months of 2009, of which 96% was crude oil. The net carrying value at the date of sale was $28.5 million, of which $28.7 million was reflected in net property, plant and equipment on the balance sheet and $0.2 million was reflected in asset retirement obligation on the balance sheet. We recognized a loss of $5.5 million in 2009 related to the sale of the field.
5. Financial Instruments
Our risk management programs are intended to reduce our exposure to commodity prices and interest rates and to assist with stabilizing cash flows. Routinely, we utilize derivative financial instruments to reduce this volatility. To the extent we have hedged prices for a significant portion of our expected production through commodity derivative instruments and the cost for goods and services increase, our margins would be adversely affected.
Commodity Activities
The derivative instruments we utilize are based on index prices that may and often do differ from the actual crude oil and natural gas prices realized in our operations. These variations often result in a lack of adequate correlation to enable these derivative instruments to qualify for cash flow hedges under FASB Accounting Standards. Accordingly, we do not attempt to account for our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges for financial accounting purposes and instead recognize changes in the fair value immediately in earnings.
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We had the following contracts in place at December 31, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year |
| | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 |
Oil Positions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Price Swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Volume (Bbls/d) | | | 5,019 | | | | 5,039 | | | | 6,480 | | | | 4,748 | |
Average Price ($/Bbl) | | $ | 76.14 | | | $ | 77.15 | | | $ | 81.37 | | | $ | 88.10 | |
Participating Swaps: (a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Volume (Bbls/d) | | | 1,439 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Average Price ($/Bbl) | | $ | 61.29 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Average Participation % | | | 53.2 | % | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Collars: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Volume (Bbls/d) | | | 2,048 | | | | 2,477 | | | | 500 | | | | — | |
Average Floor Price ($/Bbl) | | $ | 103.42 | | | $ | 110.00 | | | $ | 77.00 | | | $ | — | |
Average Ceiling Price ($/Bbl) | | $ | 152.61 | | | $ | 145.39 | | | $ | 103.10 | | | $ | — | |
Floors: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Volume (Bbls/d) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Average Floor Price ($/Bbl) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Volume (Bbls/d) | | | 8,506 | | | | 7,516 | | | | 6,980 | | | | 4,748 | |
Average Price ($/Bbl) | | $ | 80.20 | | | $ | 87.97 | | | $ | 81.06 | | | $ | 88.10 | |
Gas Positions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Price Swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Volume (MMBtu/d) | | | 25,955 | | | | 19,128 | | | | 37,000 | | | | 7,500 | |
Average Price ($/MMBtu) | | $ | 7.26 | | | $ | 7.10 | | | $ | 6.50 | | | $ | 6.00 | |
Collars: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Volume (MMBtu/d) | | | 16,016 | | | | 19,129 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Average Floor Price ($/MMBtu) | | $ | 9.00 | | | $ | 9.00 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Average Ceiling Price ($/MMBtu) | | $ | 11.28 | | | $ | 11.89 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hedged Volume (MMBtu/d) | | | 41,971 | | | | 38,257 | | | | 37,000 | | | | 7,500 | |
Average Price ($/MMBtu) | | $ | 7.92 | | | $ | 8.05 | | | $ | 6.50 | | | $ | 6.00 | |
| | |
(a) | | A participating swap combines a swap and a call option with the same strike price. |
Interest Rate Activities
We are subject to interest rate risk associated with loans under our credit facility that bear interest based on floating rates. As of December 31, 2010, our total debt outstanding under our credit facility was $228 million. In order to mitigate our interest rate exposure, we had the following interest rate swaps in place at December 31, 2010, to fix a portion of floating LIBOR-base debt under our credit facility:
| | | | | | | | |
Notional amounts in thousands of dollars | | Notional Amount | | Fixed Rate |
Period Covered | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2011 to October 20, 2011 | | | 100,000 | | | | 1.6200 | % |
January 1, 2011 to October 20, 2011 | | | 100,000 | | | | 2.9900 | % |
November 21, 2011 to December 20, 2012 | | | 100,000 | | | | 1.1550 | % |
January 20, 2012 to January 20, 2014 | | | 100,000 | | | | 2.4800 | % |
We do not currently designate any of our interest rate derivatives as hedges for financial accounting purposes.
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
FASB Accounting Standards require disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The required disclosures are detailed below.
Fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Oil | | | Natural Gas | | | Interest | | | Commodity | | | Total | |
| | Commodity | | | Commodity | | | Rate | | | derivative | | | Financial | |
Balance sheet location, thousands of dollars | | Derivatives | | | Derivatives | | | Derivatives | | | netting (a) | | | Instruments | |
December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets — derivative instruments | | $ | 9,438 | | | $ | 48,972 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (3,658 | ) | | $ | 54,752 | |
Other long-term assets — derivative instruments | | | 15,785 | | | | 55,806 | | | | — | | | | (20,939 | ) | | | 50,652 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 25,223 | | | | 104,778 | | | | — | | | | (24,597 | ) | | | 105,404 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities — derivative instruments | | | (37,610 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,119 | ) | | | 3,658 | | | | (37,071 | ) |
Long-term liabilities — derivative instruments | | | (58,766 | ) | | | (166 | ) | | | (1,729 | ) | | | 20,939 | | | | (39,722 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | (96,376 | ) | | | (166 | ) | | | (4,848 | ) | | | 24,597 | | | | (76,793 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets (liabilities) | | $ | (71,153 | ) | | $ | 104,612 | | | $ | (4,848 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,611 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets — derivative instruments | | $ | 17,666 | | | $ | 39,467 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 57,133 | |
Other long-term assets — derivative instruments | | | 35,382 | | | | 42,620 | | | | — | | | | (3,243 | ) | | | 74,759 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 53,048 | | | | 82,087 | | | | — | | | | (3,243 | ) | | | 131,892 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities — derivative instruments | | | (10,234 | ) | | | — | | | | (9,823 | ) | | | — | | | | (20,057 | ) |
Long-term liabilities — derivative instruments | | | (51,730 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,622 | ) | | | 3,243 | | | | (50,109 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | (61,964 | ) | | | — | | | | (11,445 | ) | | | 3,243 | | | | (70,166 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets (liabilities) | | $ | (8,916 | ) | | $ | 82,087 | | | $ | (11,445 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 61,726 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Represents counterparty netting under derivative netting agreements — these contracts are reflected net on the balance sheet. |
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Gains and losses on derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Oil | | | Natural Gas | | | | | | | Total | |
| | Commodity | | | Commodity | | | Interest Rate | | | Financial | |
Location of gain/loss, thousands of dollars | | Derivatives (a) | | | Derivatives (a) | | | Derivatives (b) | | | Instruments | |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | $ | 11,252 | | | $ | 63,573 | | | $ | (11,087 | ) | | $ | 63,738 | |
Unrealized gain (loss) | | | (62,239 | ) | | | 22,526 | | | | 6,597 | | | | (33,116 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain (loss) | | $ | (50,987 | ) | | $ | 86,099 | | | $ | (4,490 | ) | | $ | 30,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | $ | 66,176 | | | $ | 101,507 | | | $ | (13,115 | ) | | $ | 154,568 | |
Unrealized gain (loss) | | | (195,127 | ) | | | (23,993 | ) | | | 5,869 | | | | (213,251 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain (loss) | | $ | (128,951 | ) | | $ | 77,514 | | | $ | (7,246 | ) | | $ | (58,683 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized loss | | $ | (35,146 | ) | | $ | (20,800 | ) | | $ | (2,721 | ) | | $ | (58,667 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) | | | 293,720 | | | | 94,328 | | | | (17,314 | ) | | | 370,734 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain (loss) | | $ | 258,574 | | | $ | 73,528 | | | $ | (20,035 | ) | | $ | 312,067 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Included in gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments, net on the consolidated statements of operations. |
|
(b) | | Included in loss on interest rate swaps on the consolidated statements of operations. |
In January 2009, we terminated a portion of our 2011 and 2012 crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts and replaced them with new contracts with the same counterparty for the same volumes at market prices. We realized $32.3 million from the termination of crude oil contracts and $13.3 million from the termination of natural gas contracts. Proceeds from these contracts were used to pay down outstanding borrowings under our credit facility.
In June 2009, we terminated an additional portion of our 2011 and 2012 crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts and replaced them with new contracts for the same volumes at market prices. We realized $6.1 million from the termination of crude oil contracts and $18.9 million from the termination of natural gas derivative contracts. Proceeds from these contracts were used to pay down outstanding borrowings under our credit facility.
FASB Accounting Standards define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value and establish required disclosures about fair value measurements. They also establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels based upon how observable those inputs are. We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and obtain the majority of our inputs from published objective sources or third party market participants. We incorporate the impact of nonperformance risk, including credit risk, into our fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority of Level 1 to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority of Level 3 to unobservable inputs. We categorize our fair value financial instruments based upon the objectivity of the inputs and how observable those inputs are. The three levels of inputs are described further as follows:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices that are included in Level 1. Level 2 includes financial instruments that are actively traded but are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. We consider the over the counter (“OTC”) commodity and interest rate swaps in our portfolio to be Level 2. Level 3 — Inputs that are not directly observable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability. Level 3 includes financial instruments that are not actively traded and have little or no observable data for input into industry standard models. Certain OTC derivatives that trade in less liquid markets or contain limited observable model inputs are currently included in Level 3. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, our Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities consisted entirely of OTC commodity put and call options.
Financial assets and liabilities that are categorized in Level 3 may later be reclassified to the Level 2 category at the point we are able to obtain sufficient binding market data or the interpretation of Level 2 criteria is modified in practice
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to include non-binding market corroborated data. Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted an ASU that requires detailed disclosures of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 categories and the reasons for those transfers. We had no such transfers during the year ended December 31, 2010. We also had no transfers in or out of Level 3.
Our Treasury/Risk Management group calculates the fair value of our commodity and interest rate swaps and options. We compare these fair value amounts to the fair value amounts that we receive from the counterparties on a monthly basis. Any differences are resolved and any required changes are recorded prior to the issuance of our financial statements.
The model we utilize to calculate the fair value of our commodity derivative instruments is a standard option pricing model. Inputs to the option pricing models include fixed monthly commodity strike prices and volumes from each specific contract, commodity prices from commodity forward price curves, volatility and interest rate factors and time to expiry. Model inputs are obtained from our counterparties and third party data providers and are verified to published data where available (e.g., NYMEX). Additional inputs to our Level 3 derivatives include option volatility, forward commodity prices and risk-free interest rates for present value discounting. We use the standard swap contract valuation method to value our interest rate derivatives, and inputs include LIBOR forward interest rates, one-month LIBOR rates and risk-free interest rates for present value discounting.
Our assessment of the significance of an input to its fair value measurement requires judgment and can affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities as well as the category within which they are classified. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis are presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2010 | |
Thousands of dollars | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Assets (Liabilities): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity Derivatives (swaps, put and call options) | | $ | — | | | $ | (52,794 | ) | | $ | 86,253 | | | $ | 33,459 | |
Other Derivatives (interest rate swaps) | | | — | | | | (4,848 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,848 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | — | | | $ | (57,642 | ) | | $ | 86,253 | | | $ | 28,611 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2009 | |
Thousands of dollars | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Assets (Liabilities): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity Derivatives (swaps, put and call options) | | $ | — | | | $ | (29,303 | ) | | $ | 102,475 | | | $ | 73,172 | |
Other Derivatives (interest rate swaps) | | | — | | | | (11,446 | ) | | | — | | | | (11,446 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | — | | | $ | (40,749 | ) | | $ | 102,475 | | | $ | 61,726 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in fair value of our derivative instruments classified as Level 3:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Assets (Liabilities): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 102,475 | | | $ | 153,218 | | | $ | 44,236 | |
Realized gain (loss) (a) | | | 26,732 | | | | 19,062 | | | | (6,026 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) (a) | | | (42,954 | ) | | | (63,775 | ) | | | 112,180 | |
Purchases and issuances | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,452 | |
Settlements (b) | | | — | | | | (6,030 | ) | | | (4,624 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 86,253 | | | $ | 102,475 | | | $ | 153,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Included in gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments, net on the consolidated statements of operations. |
|
(b) | | Settlements reflect the monetization of oil collar contracts in June 2009 and the termination of derivative contracts with Lehman in September 2008 due to the Lehman bankruptcy. |
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Credit and Counterparty Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of derivatives and accounts receivable. Our derivatives expose us to credit risk from counterparties. As of December 31, 2010, our derivative counterparties were Barclays Bank PLC, Bank of Montreal, Citibank, N.A, Credit Suisse Energy LLC, Union Bank N.A, Wells Fargo Bank National Association, JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, The Bank of Nova Scotia, BNP Paribas, U.S Bank National Association and Toronto-Dominion Bank. Our counterparties are all lenders under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. On all transactions where we are exposed to counterparty risk, we analyze the counterparty’s financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establish limits, and monitor the appropriateness of these limits on an ongoing basis. We periodically obtain credit default swap information on our counterparties. Although we currently do not believe we have a specific counterparty risk with any party, our loss could be substantial if any of these parties were to fail to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract. This risk is managed by diversifying the derivative portfolio. As of December 31, 2010, each of these financial institutions had an investment grade credit rating. As of December 31, 2010, our largest derivative asset balances were with JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. and Credit Suisse Energy LLC, who accounted for approximately 70% and 13% of our derivative asset balances, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, our largest derivative liability balances were with Wells Fargo Bank National Association, BNP Paribas, Citibank, N.A and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, who accounted for approximately 67%, 11%, 9% and 9% of our derivative liability balances, respectively.
6. Related Party Transactions
BreitBurn Management operates our assets and performs other administrative services for us such as accounting, corporate development, finance, land administration, legal and engineering. All of our employees, including our executives, are employees of BreitBurn Management. Prior to June 17, 2008, BreitBurn Management provided services to us and to BEC, and allocated its expenses between the two entities. On June 17, 2008, BreitBurn Management became our wholly-owned subsidiary and entered into an Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement with BEC, pursuant to which BreitBurn Management agreed to continue to provide administrative services to BEC, in exchange for a monthly fee for indirect expenses that was set at $775,000 for 2008.
On August 26, 2008, members of our senior management, in their individual capacities, together with Metalmark Capital Partners (“Metalmark”), Greenhill Capital Partners (“Greenhill”) and a third-party institutional investor, completed the acquisition of BEC. This transaction included the acquisition of a 96.02% indirect interest in BEC, previously owned by Provident Energy Trust (“Provident”), and the remaining indirect interests in BEC, previously owned by Randall H. Breitenbach, Halbert S. Washburn and other members of our senior management. BEC is a separate Delaware oil and gas partnership with operations in California, was a separate U.S. subsidiary of Provident and was our Predecessor.
In connection with the acquisition of Provident’s ownership in BEC by members of senior management, Metalmark, Greenhill and a third party institutional investor, BreitBurn Management entered into the Second Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement (the “Administrative Services Agreement”) to manage BEC’s properties for a term of five years. In addition to the monthly fee, BreitBurn Management charges BEC for all direct expenses including incentive plan costs and direct payroll and administrative costs related to BEC properties and operations. The monthly fee is contractually based on an annual projection of anticipated time spent by each employee who provides services to both us and BEC during the ensuing year and is subject to renegotiation annually by the parties during the term of the agreement. For 2009 and 2010, each BreitBurn Management employee estimated his or her time allocation independently. These estimates were then reviewed and approved by each employee’s manager or supervisor. The results of this process were provided to both the audit committee of the board of directors of our General Partner (composed entirely of independent directors) (the “audit committee”) and the board of representatives of BEC’s parent (the “BEC board”). The audit committee and the non-management members of the BEC board agreed on the 2009 and 2010 monthly fee as provided in the Administrative Services Agreement. The monthly fee for 2009 and 2010 was set at $500,000 and $456,000, respectively. The reduction in the monthly fee from 2008 to 2009 is attributable to the overall reduction in general and administrative expenses, excluding unit-based compensation, for BreitBurn Management in 2009, the new time allocation study described above and the fact that additional costs are being charged directly to us and BEC compared to prior years. The reduction in the monthly fee for indirect expenses in 2010 was primarily due to the shift of certain indirect expenses to direct expenses and a slight reduction in the time allocated to BEC.
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In addition, we entered into an Omnibus Agreement with BEC detailing rights with respect to business opportunities and providing us with a right of first offer with respect to the sale of assets by BEC.
At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had current receivables of $3.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively, due from BEC related to the Administrative Services Agreement, outstanding liabilities for employee related costs and oil and gas sales made by BEC on our behalf from certain properties. During 2010, the monthly charges to BEC for indirect expenses totaled $5.4 million and charges for direct expenses including direct payroll and administrative costs totaled $6.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2010, total oil and gas sales made by BEC on our behalf were approximately $1.8 million. During 2009, the monthly charges to BEC for indirect expenses totaled $6.5 million and charges for direct expenses including direct payroll and administrative costs totaled $6.1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2009, total oil and gas sales made by BEC on our behalf were approximately $1.3 million.
At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had receivables of $0.4 and $0.3 million due from certain of our other affiliates, primarily representing investments in natural gas processing facilities, for management fees due from them and operational expenses incurred on their behalf.
Pursuant to a transition services agreement through March 2008, Quicksilver provided to us services for accounting, land administration, and marketing and charged us $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2008. These charges were included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Quicksilver also buys natural gas from us in Michigan. For the year ended December 31, 2010, total net gas sales to Quicksilver were approximately $3.4 million and the related receivable as of December 31, 2010 was $0.7 million. For the year ended December 31, 2009, total net gas sales to Quicksilver were approximately $2.8 million and the related receivable as of December 31, 2009 was $0.4 million.
On October 31, 2008, Quicksilver instituted a lawsuit (the “Litigation”) against us and certain of our subsidiaries and directors in the 48th District Court in Tarrant County, Texas (the “Court”). In February 2010, we agreed to settle all claims with respect to the Litigation. A final settlement agreement was executed in April 2010. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the parties agreed to dismiss all pending claims before the Court and mutually released each party, its affiliates, agents, officers, directors and attorneys from any and all claims arising from the subject matter of the Litigation. At December 31, 2009, we had a $13.0 million payable to Quicksilver in connection with the monetary portion of the settlement, which was paid in April 2010 after the Settlement Agreement was executed. On April 6, 2010, an order dismissing all claims in the Litigation was entered by the Court. See Note 2 for a discussion of the related receivables due from our insurance companies.
Mr. Greg L. Armstrong is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Plains All American GP LLC (“PAA”). Mr. Armstrong was a director of our General Partner until March 26, 2008 when his resignation became effective. We sell all of the crude oil produced from our Florida properties to Plains Marketing, L.P. (“Plains Marketing”), a wholly owned subsidiary of PAA. In 2008, prior to Mr. Armstrong’s resignation on March 26, 2008, we sold $19.3 million of our crude oil to Plains Marketing.
7. Inventory
In Florida, crude oil inventory was $7.3 million and $5.8 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we sold 689 MBbls of crude oil and produced 734 MBbls from our Florida operations. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we sold 529 MBbls of crude oil and produced 590 MBbls from our Florida operations. Crude oil sales are a function of the number and size of crude oil shipments in each quarter and thus crude oil sales do not always coincide with volumes produced in a given quarter. Crude oil inventory additions are at cost and represent our production costs. We match production expenses with crude oil sales. Production expenses associated with unsold crude oil inventory are recorded to inventory.
We carry inventory at the lower of cost or market. When using lower of cost or market to value inventory, market should not exceed the net realizable value or the estimated selling price less costs of completion and disposal. We assessed our crude-oil inventory at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and determined that the carrying value of our inventory was below market value and, therefore, no write-down was necessary.
For our properties in Florida, there are a limited number of alternative methods of transportation for our production. Substantially all of our oil production is transported by pipelines, trucks and barges owned by third parties. The
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inability or unwillingness of these parties to provide transportation services for a reasonable fee could result in our having to find transportation alternatives, increased transportation costs, or involuntary curtailment of our oil production, which could have a negative impact on our future consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
8. Intangibles
In May 2007, we acquired certain interests in oil leases and related assets through the acquisition of a limited liability company from Calumet Florida, L.L.C. As part of this acquisition, we assumed certain crude oil sales contracts for the remainder of 2007 and for 2008 through 2010. A $3.4 million intangible asset was established to value the portion of the crude oil contracts that were above market at closing in the purchase price allocation. Realized gains or losses from these contracts are recognized as part of oil sales and the intangible asset will be amortized over the life of the contracts. Amortization expense of $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is included in the oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales on the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2010 our intangible asset related to these crude oil sales contracts was fully amortized and as of December 31, 2009, it was $0.5 million.
In November 2007, we acquired oil and gas properties and facilities from Quicksilver. Included in the Quicksilver purchase price was a $5.2 million intangible asset related to retention bonuses. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into an agreement with Quicksilver which provides for Quicksilver to fund retention bonuses payable to 139 former Quicksilver employees in the event these employees remain continuously employed by BreitBurn Management from November 1, 2007 through November 1, 2009 or in the event of termination without cause, disability or death. Amortization expense of $1.8 million and $2.1 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively, is included in operating costs on the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2009, the intangible asset related to these retention bonuses was fully amortized.
9. Equity Investments
We had equity investments at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 of $7.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively which primarily represent investments in natural gas processing facilities. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recorded $0.7 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively, in earnings from equity investments and $1.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in dividends. Earnings from equity investments are reported in the other revenue, net line on the consolidated statements of operations.
At December 31, 2010, our equity investments consisted primarily of a 24.5% limited partner interest and a 25.5% general partner interest in Wilderness Energy Services LP, with a combined carrying value of $6.5 million. The remaining $1.2 million consists of smaller interests in several other investments.
10. Impairments and Price Related Depletion and Depreciation Adjustments
We assess our developed and undeveloped oil and gas properties and other long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Such indicators include changes in business plans, changes in commodity prices and, for crude oil and natural gas properties, significant downward revisions of estimated proved-reserve quantities. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows expected from the asset, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess of carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value.
Determination as to whether and how much an asset is impaired involves management estimates on highly uncertain matters such as future commodity prices, the effects of inflation and technology improvements on operating expenses, production profiles, and the outlook for market supply and demand conditions for crude oil and natural gas. The impairment reviews and calculations are based on assumptions that are consistent with our business plans. During the year ended December 31, 2010 we recorded impairments of approximately $6.3 million related to our Eastern region properties, including a $4.2 million write-down of uneconomic proved properties and a $2.1 million write-down of expired unproved lease properties.
For the year ended December 31 2009, we reviewed our long-lived oil and gas assets and did not record any material impairments or price related adjustments to depletion and depreciation expense.
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The low commodity price environment that existed at December 31, 2008 influenced our future commodity price projections. As a result, the expected discounted cash flows for many of our fields (i.e., fair values) were negatively impacted resulting in a charge to depletion and depreciation expense of approximately $51.9 million for oil and gas property impairments for the year ended December 31, 2008. Lower commodity prices during 2008, also negatively impacted our oil and gas reserves, resulting in significant price related adjustments to our depletion and depreciation expense. These price related reserve reductions resulted in additional depletion and depreciation charges of approximately $34.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
An estimate as to the sensitivity to earnings for these periods if other assumptions had been used in impairment reviews and calculations is not practicable, given the number of assumptions involved in the estimates. That is, favorable changes to some assumptions might have avoided the need to impair any assets in these periods, whereas unfavorable changes might have caused an additional unknown number of other assets to become impaired.
11. Long-Term Debt
Senior Notes Due 2020
On October 6, 2010, we and BreitBurn Finance Corporation (the “Issuers”), and certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), issued $305 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities laws, and unless so registered, the Senior Notes may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. The Senior Notes were sold pursuant to a private placement exemption from the Securities Act to a group of initial purchasers (“Initial Purchasers”) and then resold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and to persons outside the United States pursuant to Regulation 5 under the Securities Act. We received net proceeds of approximately $291.2 million (after deducting estimated fees and offering expenses). We used $290 million of the net proceeds to repay amounts outstanding under our credit facility. In connection with the Senior Notes, we incurred financing fees and expenses of approximately $8.8 million, which will be amortized over the life of the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes were offered at a discount price of 98.358%, or $300 million. The $5 million discount will be amortized over the life of the Senior Notes.
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Guarantors and Initial Purchasers. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Issuers and the Guarantors agreed to cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement with respect to an offer to exchange the Senior Notes for substantially identical notes that are registered under the Securities Act. The Issuers and the Guarantors agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such exchange offer registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act. In addition, the Issuers and the Guarantors agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the exchange offer to be consummated not later than 400 days after October 6, 2010. See Note 21 for a discussion of the registration statement on Form S-4 filed on January 19, 2011.
As of December 31, 2010, the Senior Notes had a carrying value of $300.1 million, net of unamortized discount of $4.9 million. As of December 31, 2010, the fair value of our Senior Notes was estimated to be $306.5 million, based on prices quoted from third-party financial institutions.
Credit Facility
On November 1, 2007, in connection with the Quicksilver Acquisition, BOLP, as borrower, and we and our wholly owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a four year, $1.5 billion amended and restated revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and a syndicate of banks (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”).
The initial borrowing base of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $700 million and was increased to $750 million on April 10, 2008. On June 17, 2008, we and our wholly owned subsidiaries entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the “Agent”). Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement increased the borrowing base available under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, from $750 million to $900 million.
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In April 2009, our borrowing base under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was redetermined at $760 million, primarily as a result of the steep decline in oil and natural gas prices. During January and June 2009, we monetized certain in-the-money commodity hedges for approximately $46 million and $25 million, respectively, the net proceeds of which were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our credit facility. As a result of the monetization, our borrowing base was reset at $735 million. On July 17, 2009, we sold the Lazy JL Field for $23 million in cash. The proceeds from this transaction were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our credit facility and our borrowing base was reduced by $3 million to $732 million. In October 2009, in connection with our semi-annual borrowing base redetermination, our borrowing base was reaffirmed at $732 million.
On May 7, 2010, BOLP, as borrower, and we and our wholly-owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, a four-year, $1.5 billion revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Issuing Lender, and a syndicate of banks (the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”). The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement increased our borrowing base from $732 to $735 million and will mature on May 7, 2014.
On September 17, 2010, we entered into the First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which included a consent to the formation of a new wholly owned subsidiary, Utica, and its designation as an unrestricted subsidiary under our credit facility. Utica is not a guarantor of indebtedness under our credit facility.
On October 5, 2010, our borrowing base was reaffirmed at $735 million, and, as a result of the issuance of the Senior Notes on October 6, 2010, our borrowing base was automatically reduced to $658.8 million. Our next semi-annual borrowing base redetermination is scheduled for April 2011.
As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had $228.0 million and $559.0 million, respectively, in indebtedness outstanding under the credit facility. At December 31, 2010, the 1-month LIBOR interest rate plus an applicable spread was 2.520% on the 1-month LIBOR portion of $221.0 million and the prime rate plus an applicable spread was 4.500% on the prime debt portion of $7.0 million. The amounts reported on our consolidated balance sheets for long-term debt approximate fair value due to the variable nature of our interest rates.
Borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are secured by first-priority liens on and security interests in substantially all of our and certain of our subsidiaries’ assets, representing not less than 80% of the total value of our oil and gas properties.
The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains customary covenants, including restrictions on our ability to: incur additional indebtedness; make certain investments, loans or advances; make distributions to our unitholders or repurchase units (including the restriction on our ability to make distributions unless after giving effect to such distribution, the availability to borrow under the facility is the lesser of (i) 10% of the borrowing base and (ii) the greater of (a) $50 million and (b) twice the amount of the proposed distribution), while remaining in compliance with all terms and conditions of our credit facility, including the leverage ratio not exceeding 3.75 to 1.00 (which is total indebtedness to EBITDAX); make dispositions or enter into sales and leasebacks; or enter into a merger or sale of our property or assets, including the sale or transfer of interests in our subsidiaries.
EBITDAX is not a defined GAAP measure. The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement defines EBITDAX as consolidated net income plus exploration expense, interest expense, income tax provision, depletion, depreciation and amortization, unrealized loss or gain on derivative instruments, non-cash charges, including non-cash unit based compensation expense, loss or gain on sale of assets (excluding gain or loss on monetization of derivative instruments), cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, cash distributions received from our unrestricted entities (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) and BEPI and excluding income from our unrestricted entities and BEPI.
The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement no longer requires that in order to make a distribution to our unitholders, we also must have the ability to borrow 10% of our borrowing base after giving effect to such distribution, and remain in compliance with all terms and conditions of our credit facility. In addition, the requirement that we maintain a leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of total debt to EBITDAX) as of the last day of each quarter, on a last twelve month basis of no more than 3.50 to 1.00 was increased to 3.75 to 1.00. The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement continues to require us to maintain a current ratio as of the last day of each quarter, of not less than
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1.00 to 1.00 and to maintain an interest coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of EBITDAX to consolidated interest expense) as of the last day of each quarter, of not less than 2.75 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with the credit facility’s covenants.
The pricing grid was adjusted by increasing the applicable margins (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) between 75 and 100 basis points, depending on the percentage of the borrowing base borrowed, in line with the current credit market for similar facilities. Prior to the issuance of the Senior Notes on October 6, 2010, the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement permitted us to incur or guaranty additional debt up to $350 million in senior unsecured notes, and required that our borrowing base be reduced by 25% of the original stated principal amount of such senior unsecured notes when we incur such additional indebtedness. As a result of the issuance of the Senior Notes on October 6, 2010, our borrowing base was automatically reduced to $658.8 million.
The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also permits us to terminate derivative contracts without obtaining the consent of the lenders in the facility, provided that the net effect of such termination plus the aggregate value of all dispositions of oil and gas properties made during such period, together, does not exceed 5% of the borrowing base, and the borrowing base will be automatically reduced by an amount equal to the net effect of the termination.
The events that constitute an Event of Default (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) include: payment defaults; misrepresentations; breaches of covenants; cross-default and cross-acceleration to certain other indebtedness; adverse judgments against us in excess of a specified amount; changes in management or control; loss of permits; certain insolvency events; and assertion of certain environmental claims.
Interest Expense
Our interest expense is detailed in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Credit facility (including commitment fees) | | $ | 13,060 | | | $ | 15,532 | | | $ | 26,534 | |
Senior notes | | | 6,284 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of discount and deferred issuance costs | | | 5,478 | | | | 3,295 | | | | 2,613 | |
Capitalized interest | | | (270 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 24,552 | | | $ | 18,827 | | | $ | 29,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 23,755 | | | $ | 28,350 | | | $ | 29,767 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
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12. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Given that certain, but not all, of our subsidiaries have issued full, unconditional and joint and several guarantees of our Senior Notes, in accordance with Rule 3-10(d) of Regulation S-X, the following presents condensed consolidating financial information as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 on a parent/co-issuer, guarantor subsidiaries, non-guarantor subsidiaries, eliminating entries, and consolidated basis. Eliminating entries presented are necessary to combine the parent/co-issuer, guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries. For purposes of the following tables, we and BreitBurn Finance Corporation are referred to as “Parent/Co-Issuer” and the “Guarantor Subsidiaries” are all of our subsidiaries other than BEPI and Utica (together the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | | Combined | | | Combined | | | | | | | |
| | Parent/ | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | |
Thousands of dollars | | Co-Issuer | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Revenues and other income items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales | | $ | — | | | $ | 293,432 | | | $ | 24,306 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 317,738 | |
Loss on commodity derivative instruments, net | | | — | | | | 35,112 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 35,112 | |
Other revenue, net | | | — | | | | 2,498 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,498 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues and other income items | | | — | | | | 331,042 | | | | 24,306 | | | | — | | | | 355,348 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs | | | — | | | | 132,701 | | | | 9,824 | | | | — | | | | 142,525 | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 416 | | | | 99,874 | | | | 2,468 | | | | — | | | | 102,758 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 443 | | | | 44,448 | | | | 16 | | | | — | | | | 44,907 | |
Loss on sale of assets | | | — | | | | 14 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14 | |
Unreimbursed litigation costs | | | — | | | | 1,401 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,401 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 859 | | | | 278,438 | | | | 12,308 | | | | — | | | | 291,605 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (859 | ) | | | 52,604 | | | | 11,998 | | | | — | | | | 63,743 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | 6,628 | | | | 17,924 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,552 | |
Loss on interest rate swaps | | | — | | | | 4,490 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,490 | |
Other income, net | | | — | | | | (6 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | | (8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | (7,487 | ) | | | 30,196 | | | | 12,000 | | | | — | | | | 34,709 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (27 | ) | | | (178 | ) | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | (204 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | 42,253 | | | | 11,879 | | | | — | | | | (54,132 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 34,793 | | | | 42,253 | | | | 11,999 | | | | (54,132 | ) | | | 34,913 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (162 | ) | | | (162 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to the partnership | | $ | 34,793 | | | $ | 42,253 | | | $ | 11,999 | | | $ | (54,294 | ) | | $ | 34,751 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | Combined | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent/ | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | |
Thousands of dollars | | Co-Issuer | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiary | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Revenues and other income items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales | | $ | — | | | $ | 236,266 | | | $ | 18,651 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 254,917 | |
Loss on commodity derivative instruments, net | | | — | | | | (51,437 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (51,437 | ) |
Other revenue, net | | | — | | | | 1,382 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,382 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues and other income items | | | — | | | | 186,211 | | | | 18,651 | | | | — | | | | 204,862 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs | | | 11 | | | | 129,542 | | | | 8,945 | | | | — | | | | 138,498 | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 387 | | | | 104,274 | | | | 2,182 | | | | — | | | | 106,843 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 482 | | | | 35,890 | | | | (5 | ) | | | — | | | | 36,367 | |
Loss on sale of assets | | | — | | | | 5,965 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,965 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 880 | | | | 275,671 | | | | 11,122 | | | | — | | | | 287,673 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (880 | ) | | | (89,460 | ) | | | 7,529 | | | | — | | | | (82,811 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | — | | | | 18,827 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,827 | |
Loss on interest rate swaps | | | — | | | | 7,246 | | | | — | | | | �� | | | | 7,246 | |
Other income, net | | | — | | | | (98 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | (99 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | (880 | ) | | | (115,435 | ) | | | 7,530 | | | | — | | | | (108,785 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 61 | | | | (1,590 | ) | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | (1,528 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries | | | (106,391 | ) | | | 7,454 | | | | — | | | | 98,937 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (107,332 | ) | | | (106,391 | ) | | | 7,529 | | | | 98,937 | | | | (107,257 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (33 | ) | | | (33 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to the partnership | | $ | (107,332 | ) | | $ | (106,391 | ) | | $ | 7,529 | | | $ | 98,904 | | | $ | (107,290 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-24
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | Combined | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Parent/ | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | |
Thousands of dollars | | Co-Issuer | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiary | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Revenues and other income items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales | | $ | — | | | $ | 437,883 | | | $ | 29,498 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 467,381 | |
Gain on commodity derivative instruments, net | | | — | | | | 332,102 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 332,102 | |
Other revenue, net | | | — | | | | 3,439 | | | | (519 | ) | | | — | | | | 2,920 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues and other income items | | | — | | | | 773,424 | | | | 28,979 | | | | — | | | | 802,403 | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs | | | — | | | | 152,673 | | | | 9,332 | | | | — | | | | 162,005 | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 211 | | | | 177,641 | | | | 2,081 | | | | — | | | | 179,933 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 767 | | | | 29,862 | | | | (18 | ) | | | — | | | | 30,611 | |
Unreimbursed litigation costs | | | — | | | | 500 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating costs and expenses | | | 978 | | | | 360,676 | | | | 11,395 | | | | — | | | | 373,049 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (978 | ) | | | 412,748 | | | | 17,584 | | | | — | | | | 429,354 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | — | | | | 29,147 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29,147 | |
Loss on interest rate swaps | | | — | | | | 20,035 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,035 | |
Other income, net | | | — | | | | (100 | ) | | | (91 | ) | | | — | | | | (191 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | (978 | ) | | | 363,666 | | | | 17,675 | | | | — | | | | 380,363 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense | | | 1 | | | | 1,936 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 1,939 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | 379,226 | | | | 17,496 | | | | — | | | | (396,722 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 378,247 | | | | 379,226 | | | | 17,673 | | | | (396,722 | ) | | | 378,424 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (188 | ) | | | (188 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to the partnership | | | 378,247 | | | | 379,226 | | | | 17,673 | | | | (396,910 | ) | | | 378,236 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Partner’s interest in net loss | | | (2,019 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,019 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to limited partners | | $ | 380,266 | | | $ | 379,226 | | | $ | 17,673 | | | $ | (396,910 | ) | | $ | 380,255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-25
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | | Combined | | | Combined | | | | | | | |
| | Parent/ | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | |
Thousands of dollars | | Co-Issuer | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 70 | | | $ | 1,836 | | | $ | 1,724 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,630 | |
Accounts and other receivables, net | | | 10,000 | | | | 41,945 | | | | 1,575 | | | | — | | | | 53,520 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 54,752 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 54,752 | |
Related party receivables | | | — | | | | 4,345 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,345 | |
Inventory | | | — | | | | 7,321 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,321 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 877 | | | | 5,572 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 10,947 | | | | 115,771 | | | | 3,299 | | | | — | | | | 130,017 | |
Investments in subsidiaries | | | 1,243,910 | | | | 30,647 | | | | — | | | | (1,274,557 | ) | | | — | |
Intercompany receivables (payables) | | | 245,323 | | | | (242,011 | ) | | | (3,312 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Equity investments | | | — | | | | 7,700 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties | | | 8,467 | | | | 2,076,074 | | | | 48,558 | | | | — | | | | 2,133,099 | |
Other assets | | | — | | | | 10,832 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,832 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8,467 | | | | 2,086,906 | | | | 48,558 | | | | — | | | | 2,143,931 | |
Accumulated depletion and depreciation | | | (1,014 | ) | | | (408,850 | ) | | | (11,772 | ) | | | — | | | | (421,636 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net property, plant and equipment | | | 7,453 | | | | 1,678,056 | | | | 36,786 | | | | — | | | | 1,722,295 | |
Other long-term assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 50,652 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,652 | |
Other long-term assets | | | 7,746 | | | | 11,681 | | | | 76 | | | | — | | | | 19,503 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,515,379 | | | $ | 1,652,496 | | | $ | 36,849 | | | $ | (1,274,557 | ) | | $ | 1,930,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 6,300 | | | $ | 19,566 | | | $ | 942 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 26,808 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 37,071 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37,071 | |
Related party payables | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Revenue and royalties payable | | | — | | | | 15,016 | | | | 1,411 | | | | — | | | | 16,427 | |
Salaries and wages payable | | | — | | | | 12,594 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,594 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | — | | | | 7,912 | | | | 505 | | | | — | | | | 8,417 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 6,300 | | | | 92,159 | | | | 2,858 | | | | — | | | | 101,317 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit facility | | | — | | | | 228,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 228,000 | |
Senior notes, net | | | 300,116 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 300,116 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | 2,089 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,089 | |
Asset retirement obligation | | | — | | | | 44,379 | | | | 3,050 | | | | — | | | | 47,429 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 39,722 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 39,722 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | — | | | | 2,237 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,237 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 306,416 | | | | 408,586 | | | | 5,908 | | | | — | | | | 720,910 | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partners’ equity | | | 1,208,963 | | | | 1,243,910 | | | | 30,941 | | | | (1,275,011 | ) | | | 1,208,803 | |
Noncontrolling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 454 | | | | 454 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 1,208,963 | | | | 1,243,910 | | | | 30,941 | | | | (1,274,557 | ) | | | 1,209,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 1,515,379 | | | $ | 1,652,496 | | | $ | 36,849 | | | $ | (1,274,557 | ) | | $ | 1,930,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-26
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | Combined | | | Non- | | | | | | | |
| | Parent/ | | | Guarantor | | | Guarantor | | | | | | | |
Thousands of dollars | | Co-Issuer | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiary | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 149 | | | $ | 4,917 | | | $ | 700 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,766 | |
Accounts and other receivables, net | | | 13,000 | | | | 50,196 | | | | 2,013 | | | | — | | | | 65,209 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 57,133 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 57,133 | |
Related party receivables | | | — | | | | 2,127 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,127 | |
Inventory | | | — | | | | 5,823 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,823 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | — | | | | 5,888 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,888 | |
Intangibles | | | — | | | | 495 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 495 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 13,149 | | | | 126,579 | | | | 2,713 | | | | — | | | | 142,441 | |
Investments in subsidiaries | | | 1,201,492 | | | | 47,074 | | | | — | | | | (1,248,566 | ) | | | — | |
Intercompany receivables (payables) | | | 18,743 | | | | (32,209 | ) | | | 13,466 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Equity investments | | | — | | | | 8,150 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties | | | 8,467 | | | | 2,005,619 | | | | 44,882 | | | | — | | | | 2,058,968 | |
Non-oil and gas assets | | | — | | | | 7,717 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,717 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 8,467 | | | | 2,013,336 | | | | 44,882 | | | | — | | | | 2,066,685 | |
Accumulated depletion and depreciation | | | (597 | ) | | | (315,567 | ) | | | (9,432 | ) | | | — | | | | (325,596 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net property, plant and equipment | | | 7,870 | | | | 1,697,769 | | | | 35,450 | | | | — | | | | 1,741,089 | |
Other long-term assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 74,759 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 74,759 | |
Other long-term assets | | | 74 | | | | 4,459 | | | | 57 | | | | — | | | | 4,590 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,241,328 | | | $ | 1,926,581 | | | $ | 51,686 | | | $ | (1,248,566 | ) | | $ | 1,971,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 20,386 | | | $ | 926 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,314 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 20,057 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,057 | |
Related party payables | | | 13,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,000 | |
Revenue and royalties payable | | | — | | | | 16,888 | | | | 1,336 | | | | — | | | | 18,224 | |
Salaries and wages payable | | | — | | | | 10,244 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,244 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | — | | | | 8,531 | | | | 520 | | | | — | | | | 9,051 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 13,002 | | | | 76,106 | | | | 2,782 | | | | — | | | | 91,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | — | | | | 559,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 559,000 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | 2,492 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,492 | |
Asset retirement obligation | | | — | | | | 35,280 | | | | 1,355 | | | | — | | | | 36,635 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 50,109 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,109 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | — | | | | 2,102 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,102 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 13,002 | | | | 725,089 | | | | 4,137 | | | | — | | | | 742,228 | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partners’ equity | | | 1,228,326 | | | | 1,201,492 | | | | 47,549 | | | | (1,248,994 | ) | | | 1,228,373 | |
Noncontrolling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 428 | | | | 428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 1,228,326 | | | | 1,201,492 | | | | 47,549 | | | | (1,248,566 | ) | | | 1,228,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 1,241,328 | | | $ | 1,926,581 | | | $ | 51,686 | | | $ | (1,248,566 | ) | | $ | 1,971,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-27
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| | | | | | Combined | | | Combined | | | | | | | |
| | Parent/ | | | Guarantor | | | Non-Guarantor | | | | | | | |
Thousands of dollars | | Co-Issuer | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiaries | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 34,793 | | | $ | 42,253 | | | $ | 11,999 | | | $ | (54,132 | ) | | $ | 34,913 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 416 | | | | 99,874 | | | | 2,468 | | | | — | | | | 102,758 | |
Unit-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | 20,422 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,422 | |
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 33,116 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 33,116 | |
Income from equity affiliates, net | | | — | | | | 450 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 450 | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | (42,253 | ) | | | (11,879 | ) | | | — | | | | 54,132 | | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | (403 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (403 | ) |
Amortization of intangibles | | | — | | | | 495 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 495 | |
Loss on sale of assets | | | — | | | | 14 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14 | |
Other | | | 343 | | | | 3,185 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,528 | |
Changes in net assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable and other assets | | | 3,000 | | | | 8,133 | | | | 419 | | | | — | | | | 11,552 | |
Inventory | | | — | | | | (1,498 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,498 | ) |
Net change in related party receivables and payables | | | (13,000 | ) | | | (2,218 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,218 | ) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 6,299 | | | | (14,525 | ) | | | 119 | | | | — | | | | (8,107 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | (10,402 | ) | | | 177,419 | | | | 15,005 | | | | — | | | | 182,022 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | — | | | | (64,795 | ) | | | (2,152 | ) | | | — | | | | (66,947 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets, net | | | — | | | | 337 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 337 | |
Property acquisitions | | | — | | | | (1,676 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,676 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | — | | | | (66,134 | ) | | | (2,152 | ) | | | — | | | | (68,286 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions | | | (65,197 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (65,197 | ) |
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt | | | 299,992 | | | | 748,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,047,992 | |
Repayments of long-term debt | | | — | | | | (1,079,000 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,079,000 | ) |
Book overdraft | | | — | | | | 1,025 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,025 | |
Long-term debt issuance costs | | | (8,767 | ) | | | (11,925 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (20,692 | ) |
Intercompany activity | | | (215,705 | ) | | | 227,534 | | | | (11,829 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | 10,323 | | | | (114,366 | ) | | | (11,829 | ) | | | — | | | | (115,872 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash | | | (79 | ) | | | (3,081 | ) | | | 1,024 | | | | — | | | | (2,136 | ) |
Cash beginning of period | | | 149 | | | | 4,917 | | | | 700 | | | | — | | | | 5,766 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash end of period | | $ | 70 | | | $ | 1,836 | | | $ | 1,724 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-28
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | Combined | | | Non- | | | | | | | |
| | Parent/ | | | Guarantor | | | Guarantor | | | | | | | |
Thousands of dollars | | Co-Issuer | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiary | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (107,332 | ) | | $ | (106,391 | ) | | $ | 7,529 | | | $ | 98,937 | | | $ | (107,257 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flow from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 387 | | | | 104,274 | | | | 2,182 | | | | — | | | | 106,843 | |
Unit-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | 12,661 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,661 | |
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 213,251 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 213,251 | |
Income from equity affiliates, net | | | — | | | | 1,302 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,302 | |
Equity in (earnings) losses of subsidiaries | | | 106,391 | | | | (7,454 | ) | | | — | | | | (98,937 | ) | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | (1,790 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,790 | ) |
Amortization of intangibles | | | — | | | | 2,771 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,771 | |
Loss on sale of assets | | | — | | | | 5,965 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,965 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 3,294 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,294 | |
Changes in net assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable and other assets | | | — | | | | (5,013 | ) | | | (1,300 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,313 | ) |
Inventory | | | — | | | | (4,573 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (4,573 | ) |
Net change in related party receivables and payables | | | — | | | | 2,957 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,957 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | — | | | | (5,078 | ) | | | 325 | | | | — | | | | (4,753 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (554 | ) | | | 216,176 | | | | 8,736 | | | | — | | | | 224,358 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | — | | | | (28,828 | ) | | | (685 | ) | | | — | | | | (29,513 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets, net | | | — | | | | 23,284 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,284 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | — | | | | (5,544 | ) | | | (685 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,229 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions | | | (28,038 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (28,038 | ) |
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt | | | — | | | | 249,975 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 249,975 | |
Repayments of long-term debt | | | — | | | | (426,975 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (426,975 | ) |
Book overdraft | | | — | | | | (9,871 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,871 | ) |
Intercompany activity | | | 28,739 | | | | (19,575 | ) | | | (9,164 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 701 | | | | (206,446 | ) | | | (9,164 | ) | | | — | | | | (214,909 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash | | | 147 | | | | 4,186 | | | | (1,113 | ) | | | — | | | | 3,220 | |
Cash beginning of period | | | 2 | | | | 731 | | | | 1,813 | | | | — | | | | 2,546 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash end of period | | $ | 149 | | | $ | 4,917 | | | $ | 700 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,766 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-29
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | Combined | | | Non- | | | | | | | |
| | Parent/ | | | Guarantor | | | Guarantor | | | | | | | |
Thousands of dollars | | Co-Issuer | | | Subsidiaries | | | Subsidiary | | | Eliminations | | | Consolidated | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 378,247 | | | $ | 379,226 | | | $ | 17,673 | | | $ | (396,722 | ) | | $ | 378,424 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 211 | | | | 177,641 | | | | 2,081 | | | | — | | | | 179,933 | |
Unit-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | 6,907 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,907 | |
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments | | | — | | | | (370,734 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (370,734 | ) |
Income from equity affiliates, net | | | — | | | | 1,198 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,198 | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | (379,226 | ) | | | (17,496 | ) | | | — | | | | 396,722 | | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | 1,207 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,207 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | — | | | | 3,131 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,131 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 2,643 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,643 | |
Changes in net assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable and other assets | | | (71 | ) | | | (547 | ) | | | 876 | | | | — | | | | 258 | |
Inventory | | | — | | | | 4,454 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,454 | |
Net change in related party receivables and payables | | | — | | | | 32,688 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 32,688 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 1 | | | | (13,663 | ) | | | 249 | | | | — | | | | (13,413 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (838 | ) | | | 206,655 | | | | 20,879 | | | | — | | | | 226,696 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | | — | | | | (130,002 | ) | | | (1,080 | ) | | | — | | | | (131,082 | ) |
Property acquisitions | | | (8,467 | ) | | | (1,490 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,957 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (8,467 | ) | | | (131,492 | ) | | | (1,080 | ) | | | — | | | | (141,039 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of common units | | | (336,216 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (336,216 | ) |
Distributions | | | (121,349 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (121,349 | ) |
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt | | | — | | | | 803,002 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 803,002 | |
Repayments of long-term debt | | | — | | | | (437,402 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (437,402 | ) |
Book overdraft | | | — | | | | 7,951 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,951 | |
Long-term debt issuance costs | | | — | | | | (5,026 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,026 | ) |
Intercompany activity | | | 466,870 | | | | (443,157 | ) | | | (23,713 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 9,305 | | | | (74,632 | ) | | | (23,713 | ) | | | — | | | | (89,040 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash | | | — | | | | 531 | | | | (3,914 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,383 | ) |
Cash beginning of period | | | 2 | | | | 200 | | | | 5,727 | | | | — | | | | 5,929 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash end of period | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 731 | | | $ | 1,813 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,546 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-30
13. Income Taxes
We, and all of our subsidiaries, with the exception of Phoenix Production Company (“Phoenix”), Alamitos Company, BreitBurn Management and BreitBurn Finance Corporation, are partnerships or limited liability companies treated as partnerships for federal and state income tax purposes. Essentially all of our taxable income or loss, which may differ considerably from the net income or loss reported for financial reporting purposes, is passed through to the federal income tax returns of our partners. As such, we have not recorded any federal income tax expense for those pass-through entities.
The consolidated income tax expense (benefit) attributable to our tax-paying entities consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Federal income tax expense (benefit) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 347 | | | $ | 247 | | | $ | 257 | |
Deferred (a) | | | (403 | ) | | | (1,790 | ) | | | 1,207 | |
State income tax expense (benefit) (b) | | | (148 | ) | | | 15 | | | | 475 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | (204 | ) | | $ | (1,528 | ) | | $ | 1,939 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Related to Phoenix Production Company, our wholly owned subsidiary. |
|
(b) | | Primarily in Michigan, California and Texas. |
We record income tax expense for Phoenix, a tax-paying corporation, in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards. The following is a reconciliation of federal income taxes at the statutory rates to federal income tax expense (benefit) for Phoenix:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Income (loss) subject to federal income tax | | $ | (565 | ) | | $ | (4,052 | ) | | $ | 3,904 | |
Federal income tax rate | | | 34 | % | | | 34 | % | | | 34 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax at statutory rate | | | (192 | ) | | | (1,378 | ) | | | 1,327 | |
Other | | | (13 | ) | | | (299 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | (205 | ) | | $ | (1,677 | ) | | $ | 1,327 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, a net deferred federal income tax liability of $2.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively, were reported in our consolidated balance sheet for Phoenix. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the amount used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our net deferred tax liabilities are presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | |
Net operating loss carryforwards | | $ | 154 | | | $ | 422 | |
Asset retirement obligation | | | 394 | | | | 358 | |
Unrealized hedge loss | | | 673 | | | | 85 | |
Other | | | 445 | | | | 276 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and intangible drilling costs | | | (3,223 | ) | | | (3,101 | ) |
Deferred realized hedge gain | | | (532 | ) | | | (532 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net deferred tax liability | | $ | (2,089 | ) | | $ | (2,492 | ) |
| | | | | | |
F-31
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of estimated unused operating loss carry forwards. We did not provide a valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset as we expect sufficient future taxable income to offset the unused operating loss carry forwards.
On a consolidated basis, cash paid for federal and state income taxes totaled $0.2 million in 2010, $0.6 million in 2009 and $0.6 million in 2008.
FASB Accounting Standards clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements. A company can only recognize the tax position in the financial statements if the position is more-likely-than-not to be upheld on audit based only on the technical merits of the tax position. FASB Accounting Standards also provide guidance on thresholds, measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition that is intended to provide better financial statement comparability among different companies.
We performed evaluations as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and concluded that there were no uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our financial statements.
14. Asset Retirement Obligation
Our asset retirement obligation is based on our net ownership in wells and facilities and our estimate of the costs to abandon and remediate those wells and facilities as well as our estimate of the future timing of the costs to be incurred. The total undiscounted amount of future cash flows required to settle our asset retirement obligations is estimated to be $264.0 million at December 31, 2010 and was $257.4 million at December 31, 2009. Payments to settle asset retirement obligations occur over the operating lives of the assets, estimated to be from less than one year to 50 years. We expect our cash settlements to be approximately $1.1 million and less than $0.1 million, for the years 2011 and 2012, respectively. Cash settlements for the years after 2015 are expected to be $46.3 million. Estimated cash flows have been discounted at our credit adjusted risk free rate of 7% and adjusted for inflation using a rate of 2%. Our credit adjusted risk free rate is calculated based on our cost of borrowing adjusted for the effect of our credit standing and specific industry and business risk. Each year we review and, to the extent necessary, revise our asset retirement obligation estimates. During 2010, we obtained new estimates to evaluate the cost of abandoning our properties. As a result, we increased our ARO estimates by $9.6 million to reflect recent costs incurred for plugging and abandonment activities primarily in California.
FASB Accounting Standards establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels based upon how observable those inputs are. The highest priority of Level 1 is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 includes inputs other than quoted prices that are included in Level 1, and can be derived from observable data, including third party data providers. These inputs may also include observable transactions in the market place. Level 3 is given to unobservable inputs. We consider the inputs to our asset retirement obligation valuation to be Level 3 as fair value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies based on standardized inputs that are not readily observable in public markets.
Changes in the asset retirement obligation are presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Carrying amount, beginning of period | | $ | 36,635 | | | $ | 30,086 | |
Additions | | | 509 | | | | — | |
Liabilities settled | | | (1,952 | ) | | | (470 | ) |
Revisions (a) | | | 9,611 | | | | 4,883 | |
Dispositions (b) | | | — | | | | (252 | ) |
Accretion expense | | | 2,626 | | | | 2,388 | |
| | | | | | |
Carrying amount, end of period | | $ | 47,429 | | | $ | 36,635 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Increased cost estimates and revisions to reserve life. |
|
(b) | | Relates to disposition of the Lazy JL Field. |
F-32
15. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Rental and Purchase Obligations
We had operating leases for office space and other property and equipment having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year. Our future minimum rental payments for operating leases at December 31, 2010 are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due by Year |
Thousands of dollars | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | after 2015 | | Total |
Operating leases | | $ | 3,118 | | | $ | 2,759 | | | $ | 1,258 | | | $ | 840 | | | $ | 845 | | | $ | 189 | | | $ | 9,009 | |
Net rental payments made under non-cancelable operating leases were $3.0 million, $2.6 million and $2.8 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010, we had purchase obligations of $1.1 million for 2011 and $0.2 million each for the years 2012 and 2013.
Surety Bonds and Letters of Credit
In the normal course of business, we have performance obligations that are secured, in whole or in part, by surety bonds or letters of credit. These obligations primarily cover self-insurance and other programs where governmental organizations require such support. These surety bonds and letters of credit are issued by financial institutions and are required to be reimbursed by us if drawn upon. At December 31, 2010, we had $15.1 million in surety bonds and $0.3 million in letters of credit outstanding. At December 31, 2009, we had $10.6 million in surety bonds and $0.3 million in letters of credit outstanding.
Legal Proceedings
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business, we are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings. In addition, we are not aware of any material legal or governmental proceedings against us, or contemplated to be brought against us, under the various environmental protection statues to which we are subject.
16. Partners’ Equity
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had 53,957,351 and 52,784,201 Common Units outstanding, respectively.
At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had 6,700,000 units authorized for issuance under our long-term incentive compensation plans and there were 2,576,504 and 2,961,659, respectively, of units outstanding under grants that are eligible to be paid in Common Units upon vesting.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, 1,159,533 Common Units were issued to employees pursuant to vested grants under our long-term incentive compensation plan, and 13,617 Common Units were issued to outside directors for phantom units and distribution equivalent rights that were granted in 2007 and vested in January 2010.
On June 17, 2008, we purchased 14,404,962 Common Units from subsidiaries of Provident at $23.26 per unit, for a purchase price of approximately $335 million. These units have been cancelled and are no longer outstanding. This transaction was accounted for as a repurchase of issued Common Units and a cancellation of those Common Units. This transaction decreased equity by $336.2 million, including $1.2 million in capitalized transaction costs. We also purchased Provident’s 95.55% limited liability company interest in BreitBurn Management, which owned the General Partner. Also on June 17, 2008, we entered into a contribution agreement with the General Partner, BreitBurn Management and BreitBurn Corporation, pursuant to which BreitBurn Corporation contributed its 4.45% limited liability company interest in BreitBurn Management to us in exchange for 19,955 Common Units and BreitBurn Management contributed its 100% limited liability company interest in the General Partner to us. On the same date, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, pursuant to which the economic portion of the General Partner’s 0.66473% general partner interest in us was eliminated. As a result of these transactions, the General Partner and BreitBurn Management became our wholly owned subsidiaries.
F-33
On December 22, 2008, we entered into a Unit Purchase Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2008 (the “Rights Agreement”), between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, as Rights Agent. Under the Rights Agreement, each holder of Common Units at the close of business on December 31, 2008 automatically received a distribution of one unit purchase right (a “Right”), which entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one additional Common Unit at a price of $40.00 per Common Unit, subject to adjustment. We entered into the Rights agreement to increase the likelihood that our unitholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of a takeover proposal.
The issuance of the Rights was not taxable to the holders of the Common Units, had no dilutive effect, will not affect our reported earnings per Common Unit, and will not change the method of trading the Common Units. The Rights will not trade separately from the Common Units unless the Rights become exercisable. The Rights will become exercisable if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Units or commences, or announces its intention to commence, a tender offer that could result in beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Units. If the Rights become exercisable, each Right will entitle holders, other than the acquiring party, to purchase a number of Common Units having a market value of twice the then-current exercise price of the Right. Such provision will not apply to any person who, prior to the adoption of the Rights Agreement, beneficially owns 20% or more of the outstanding Common Units until such person acquires beneficial ownership of any additional Common Units.
The Rights Agreement has a term of three years and will expire on December 22, 2011, unless the term is extended, the Rights are earlier redeemed or we terminate the Rights Agreement.
On November 1, 2007, we sold 16,666,667 Common Units, at a negotiated purchase price of $27.00 per unit, to certain investors in a third private placement. We used the proceeds from such sale to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Quicksilver Acquisition. Also on November 1, 2007, we issued 21,347,972 Common Units to Quicksilver as partial consideration for the Quicksilver Acquisition as a private placement.
In connection with the private placements of Common Units to finance the Quicksilver Acquisition, we entered into registration rights agreements with the institutional investors in our private placements and Quicksilver to file shelf registration statements to register the resale of the Common Units sold or issued in the Private Placements and to use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statements to become effective with respect to the Common Units sold to the institutional investors not later than August 2, 2008 and, with respect to the Common Units issued to Quicksilver, within one year from November 1, 2007. Quicksilver was prohibited from selling any of the Common Units issued to it prior to the first anniversary of November 1, 2007 or more than 50% of such Common Units prior to 18 months after November 1, 2007. In addition, the agreements gave the institutional investors and Quicksilver piggyback registration rights under certain circumstances. These registration rights are transferable to affiliates of the institutional investors and Quicksilver and, in certain circumstances, to third parties.
On July 31, 2008, the registration statement relating to the resale of the Common Units issued in the private placement to the institutional investors was declared effective. On October 28, 2008, the registration statement relating to the resale of the Common Units issued in the private placement to Quicksilver was declared effective.
Earnings per common unit
FASB Accounting Standards require use of the “two-class” method of computing earnings per unit for all periods presented. The “two-class” method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per unit for each class of common unit and participating security as if all earnings for the period had been distributed. Unvested restricted unit awards that earn non-forfeitable distribution rights qualify as participating securities and, accordingly, are included in the basic computation. Our unvested RPUs and CPUs participate in distributions on an equal basis with Common Units; therefore, there is no difference in undistributed earnings allocated to each participating security. Accordingly, the presentation below is prepared on a combined basis and is presented as earnings per common unit.
F-34
The following is a reconciliation of net earnings and weighted average units for calculating basic net earnings per common unit and diluted net earnings per common unit. For the year ended December 31, 2009, RPUs and CPUs have been excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per unit, as we were in a net loss position.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands, except per unit amounts | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to limited partners | | $ | 34,751 | | | $ | (107,290 | ) | | $ | 380,255 | |
Distributions on participating units not expected to vest | | | 15 | | | | — | | | | 22 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders and participating securities | | $ | 34,766 | | | $ | (107,290 | ) | | $ | 380,277 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of units used to calculate basic and diluted net income (loss) per unit: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Units | | | 53,302 | | | | 52,757 | | | | 59,239 | |
Participating securities (a) | | | 3,454 | | | | — | | | | 1,184 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Denominator for basic earnings per common unit | | | 56,756 | | | | 52,757 | | | | 60,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dilutive units (b) | | | 137 | | | | — | | | | 142 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Denominator for diluted earnings per common unit | | | 56,893 | | | | 52,757 | | | | 60,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common unit | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | (2.03 | ) | | $ | 6.29 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | (2.03 | ) | | $ | 6.28 | |
| | |
(a) | | For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2008, basic earnings per unit is based upon the weighted average number of common units outstanding plus the weighted average number of potentially issuable RPUs and CPUs. The year ended December 31, 2009 excludes 2,637 of potentially issuable weighted average RPUs and CPUs from participating securities, as we were in a loss position. |
|
(b) | | Weighted average dilutive units for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2008 include units potentially issuable under compensation plans that do not qualify as participating securities. The year ended December 31, 2009 excludes 102 of weighted average anti-dilutive units from the calculation of the denominator for diluted earnings per common unit. |
Cash Distributions
The partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash quarterly. Available cash is cash on hand, including cash from borrowings, at the end of a quarter after the payment of expenses and the establishment of reserves for future capital expenditures and operational needs. We may fund a portion of capital expenditures with additional borrowings or issuances of additional units. We may also borrow to make distributions to unitholders, for example, in circumstances where we believe that the distribution level is sustainable over the long term, but short-term factors have caused available cash from operations to be insufficient to pay the distribution at the current level. The partnership agreement does not restrict our ability to borrow to pay distributions. The cash distribution policy reflects a basic judgment that unitholders will be better served by us distributing our available cash, after expenses and reserves, rather than retaining it.
Distributions are not cumulative. Consequently, if distributions on Common Units are not paid with respect to any fiscal quarter at the initial distribution rate, our unitholders will not be entitled to receive such payments in the future.
Distributions are paid within 45 days of the end of each fiscal quarter to holders of record on or about the first or second week of each such month. If the distribution date does not fall on a business day, the distribution will be made on the business day immediately preceding the indicated distribution date.
We do not have a legal obligation to pay distributions at any rate except as provided in the partnership agreement. Our distribution policy is consistent with the terms of our partnership agreement, which requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly. Under the partnership agreement, available cash is defined to generally mean, for each
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fiscal quarter, cash generated from our business in excess of the amount of reserves the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate to provide for the conduct of the business, to comply with applicable law, any of its debt instruments or other agreements or to provide for future distributions to its unitholders for any one or more of the upcoming four quarters. The partnership agreement provides that any determination made by the General Partner in its capacity as general partner must be made in good faith and that any such determination will not be subject to any other standard imposed by the partnership agreement, the Delaware limited partnership statute or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity.
With the borrowing base redetermination in April 2009 (see Note 11), our borrowings exceeded 90% of the reset borrowing base and, therefore, under the terms of our credit facility we were restricted from making a distribution for the first quarter of 2009. Although we were not restricted from making distributions under the terms of our credit facility for the second, third and fourth quarters of 2009, we elected not to declare distributions in light of total leverage levels and other factors. In February 2010, we announced our intention to reinstate quarterly cash distributions to our unitholders, beginning with the first quarter of 2010.
On May 14, 2010, we paid a cash distribution of approximately $20.0 million to our common unitholders of record as of the close of business on May 10, 2010. The distribution that was paid to unitholders was $0.375 per Common Unit. We also paid cash equivalent to the distribution paid to our unitholders of $1.3 million to holders of outstanding Restricted Phantom Units and Convertible Phantom Units issued under our Long-Term Incentive Plans.
On August 13, 2010, we paid a cash distribution of approximately $20.4 million to our common unitholders of record as of the close of business on August 9, 2010. The distribution that was paid to unitholders was $0.3825 per Common Unit. We also paid cash equivalent to the distribution paid to our unitholders of $1.3 million to holders of outstanding Restricted Phantom Units and Convertible Phantom Units issued under our Long-Term Incentive Plans.
On November 12, 2010, we paid a cash distribution of approximately $20.8 million to our common unitholders of record as of the close of business on November 9, 2010. The distribution that was paid to unitholders was $0.3900 per Common Unit. We also paid cash equivalent to the distribution paid to our unitholders of $1.4 million to holders of outstanding Restricted Phantom Units and Convertible Phantom Units issued under our Long-Term Incentive Plans.
17. Noncontrolling interest
FASB Accounting Standards require that noncontrolling interests be classified as a component of equity and establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.
On May 25, 2007, we acquired the limited partner interest (99%) of BEPI from TIFD. As such, we are fully consolidating the results of BEPI and thus are recognizing a noncontrolling interest representing the book value of the general partner’s interests. BEPI’s general partner interest is held by a wholly owned subsidiary of BEC. At December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the amount of this noncontrolling interest was $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recorded net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest of $0.2 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in dividends.
The general partner of BEPI holds a 35% reversionary interest under the existing limited partnership agreement applicable to the properties. This reversionary interest is expected to occur at a defined payout, which is estimated to occur in 2013 based on year-end price and cost projections.
18. Unit and Other Valuation-Based Compensation Plans
BreitBurn Management operates our assets and performs other administrative services for us such as accounting, corporate development, finance, land administration, legal and engineering. All of our employees, including our executives, are employees of BreitBurn Management. On June 17, 2008 BreitBurn Management became our wholly owned subsidiary and entered into an Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement with BEC, pursuant to which BreitBurn Management agreed to continue to provide administrative services to BEC. In addition, BreitBurn Management agreed to continue to charge BEC for direct expenses, including incentive plan costs and direct payroll and
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administrative costs. Beginning on June 17, 2008, all of BreitBurn Management’s costs that are not charged to BEC are consolidated with our results.
Prior to June 17, 2008, BreitBurn Management provided services to us and to BEC, and allocated its expenses between the two entities. We were managed by our General Partner, the executive officers of which were and are employees of BreitBurn Management. We had entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with BreitBurn Management. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, we reimbursed BreitBurn Management for all direct and indirect expenses it incurred in connection with the services it performed on our behalf (including salary, bonus, certain incentive compensation and other amounts paid to executive officers and other employees).
Effective on the initial public offering date of October 10, 2006, BreitBurn Management adopted the existing Long-Term Incentive Plan (“BreitBurn Management LTIP”) and the Unit Appreciation Rights Plan (“UAR plan”) of the predecessor as previously amended. The predecessor’s Executive Phantom Option Plan, Unit Appreciation Plan for Officers and Key Individuals (Founders Plan), and the Performance Trust Units awarded to the Chief Financial Officer during 2006 under the BreitBurn Management LTIP, were adopted by BreitBurn Management with amendments at the initial public offering date as described in the subject plan discussions below.
We may terminate or amend the long-term incentive plan at any time with respect to any units for which a grant has not yet been made. We also have the right to alter or amend the long-term incentive plan or any part of the plan from time to time, including increasing the number of units that may be granted subject to the requirements of the exchange upon which the Common Units are listed at that time. However, no change in any outstanding grant may be made that would materially reduce the rights or benefits of the participant without the consent of the participant. The plan will expire when units are no longer available under the plan for grants or, if earlier, it is terminated by us.
Unit Based Compensation
FASB Accounting Standards establish requirements for charging compensation expenses based on fair value provisions.At December 31, 2010, the Restricted Phantom Units (“RPUs”) and the Convertible Phantom Units (“CPUs”) granted under the BreitBurn Management LTIP as well as the outstanding Directors RPUs discussed below were all classified as equity awards in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards. These awards are being recognized as compensation expense on a straight line basis over the annual vesting periods as prescribed in the award agreements.
Prior year awards classified as liabilities were revalued at each reporting period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and changes in the fair value of the options were recognized as compensation expense over the vesting schedules of the awards. These awards were settled in cash or had the option of being settled in cash or units at the choice of the holder, and were indexed to either our Common Units or to Provident Trust Units. The liability-classified option awards were distribution-protected awards through either an Adjustment Ratio as defined in the plan or the holders received cumulative distribution amounts upon vesting equal to the actual distribution amounts per Common Unit of the underlying notional Units.
We recognized $20.4 million, $12.7 million and $6.5 million of compensation expense related to our various plans for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Restricted Phantom Units
RPUs are phantom equity awards that, to the extent vested, represent the right to receive actual partnership units upon specified payment events. Certain employees of BreitBurn Management including its executives are eligible to receive RPU awards. We believe that RPUs properly incentivize holders of these awards to grow stable distributions for our common unitholders. RPUs generally vest in three equal annual installments on each anniversary of the vesting commencement date of the award. In addition, each RPU is granted in tandem with a distribution equivalent right that will remain outstanding from the grant of the RPU until the earlier to occur of its forfeiture or the payment of the underlying unit, and which entitles the grantee to receive payment of amounts equal to distributions paid to each holder of an actual partnership unit during such period. RPUs that do not vest for any reason are forfeited upon a grantee’s termination of employment.
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RPU awards were granted to BreitBurn Management employees during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 as shown in the table below. We recorded compensation expense of $15.6 million in 2010, $9.1 million in 2009 and $3.4 million in 2008 related to the amortization of outstanding RPUs over their related vesting periods. As of December 31, 2010, there was $18.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost remaining for the unvested RPUs. This amount is expected to be recognized over the next two years.
The following table summarizes information about RPUs:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Number of | | | Weighted | | | Number of | | | Weighted | | | Number of | | | Weighted | |
| | RPU | | | Average | | | RPU | | | Average | | | RPU | | | Average | |
| | Units | | | Fair Value * | | | Units | | | Fair Value * | | | Units | | | Fair Value * | |
Outstanding , beginning of period | | | 1,574,750 | | | $ | 12.82 | | | | 607,263 | | | $ | 26.91 | | | | 372,945 | | | $ | 30.98 | |
Granted | | | 1,482,550 | | | | 13.77 | | | | 1,790,589 | | | | 8.17 | | | | 245,290 | | | | 20.44 | |
Exercised | | | (1,289,016 | ) | | | 13.13 | | | | (808,700 | ) | | | 13.08 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cancelled | | | (21,073 | ) | | | 12.80 | | | | (14,402 | ) | | | 14.45 | | | | (10,972 | ) | | | 20.83 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, end of period | | | 1,747,211 | | | $ | 13.40 | | | | 1,574,750 | | | $ | 12.82 | | | | 607,263 | | | $ | 26.91 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable, end of period | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Convertible Phantom Units
In December 2007, seven executives, Messrs. Halbert Washburn, Randall Breitenbach, Mark Pease, James Jackson, Gregory Brown, Thurmon Andress and Jackson Washburn, received 681,500 units of CPUs at a grant price of $30.29 per Common Unit. Each of the awards has the vesting commencement date of January 1, 2008. CPUs are significantly tied to the amount of distributions we make to holders of our Common Units. As discussed further below, the number of CPUs ultimately awarded to each of these senior executives will be based upon the level of distributions to common unitholders achieved during the term of the CPUs. The CPU grants vest over a longer-term period of up to five years. Therefore, these grants will not be made on an annual basis. New grants could be made at the Board’s discretion at a future date after the present CPU grants have vested.
CPUs vest on the earliest to occur of (i) January 1, 2013, (ii) the date on which the aggregate amount of distributions paid to common unitholders for any four consecutive quarters during the term of the award is greater than or equal to $3.10 per Common Unit and (iii) upon the occurrence of the death or “disability” of the grantee or his or her termination without “cause” or for “good reason” (as defined in the holder’s employment agreement, if applicable). Unvested CPUs are forfeited in the event that the grantee ceases to remain in the service of BreitBurn Management. Prior to vesting, a holder of a CPU is entitled to receive payments equal to the amount of distributions made by us with respect to each of the Common Units multiplied by the number of Common Unit equivalents underlying the CPUs at the time of the distribution.
Under the original CPU Agreements, one Common Unit Equivalent (CUE) underlies each CPU at the time it was awarded to the grantee. However, the number of CUEs underlying the CPUs would increase at a compounded rate of 25% upon the achievement of each 5% compounded increase in the distributions paid by us to our common unitholders. Conversely, the number of CUEs underlying the CPUs would decrease at a compounded rate of 25% if the distributions paid by us to our common unitholders decreases at a compounded rate of 5%.
On October 29, 2009, the Compensation and Governance Committee approved an amendment to each of the existing CPU Agreements entered into with each named executive. Originally under the CPU Agreements, the number of CUEs per CPU could be reduced over the five year life of the agreement to a minimum of zero, or be multiplied by a maximum of 4.768 times, based on our distribution levels. We suspended the payment of distributions in April 2009; therefore, holders of CPU’s did not receive any distributions under the CPU Agreements as long as distributions were suspended. Under the original chart, if the CPU’s were to vest currently — for instance in the case of the death or disability of a holder — zero units would vest to that holder. The Committee determined that the elimination of multipliers between zero and one best represented the original incentive and retention purpose of the CPU
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Agreements. With this modification to the CPU Agreements, the number of CUEs per CPU can no longer be less than one, regardless of Common Unit distribution levels.
On January 29, 2010, the Committee approved an amendment to each of the existing CPU Agreements entered into with each named executive. Under these agreements, each CPU entitles its holder to receive (i) a number of our Common Units at the time of vesting equal to the number of “common unit equivalents” (“CUEs”) underlying the CPU at vesting, and (ii) current distributions on Common Units during the vesting period based on the number of CUEs underlying the CPU at the time of such distribution. The number of CUEs underlying each CPU is determined by reference to Common Unit distribution levels during the applicable vesting period, generally calculated based upon the aggregate amount of distributions made per Common Unit for the four quarters preceding vesting. The amendment to the CPU agreements now limits the multiplier for 20% of the total number of CPUs and related CUEs granted in each award to “1.”
On January 28, 2011, the Committee approved an amendment to each of the existing CPU Agreements entered into with each of named executives. This amendment to the CPU agreements now limits the multiplier for 40% of the total number of CPUs and related CUEs granted in each award to “1” instead of 20% in the prior amendment approved on January 29, 2010. As a result at vesting, CPUs for 40% of each award will convert to Common Units on a 1:1 basis, and with respect to that portion of the award, holders will lose the ability to earn additional Common Units based on increased distributions on Common Units. No other modification was made to the CPU Agreements under this amendment. The Committee determined that this cap on 40% of the CPUs was appropriate in light of the overall long-term incentive grants made to BreitBurn’s executive officers in 2011. Because we were accruing compensation expense assuming a CUE multiplier of one, all these amendments had no impact on compensation expense recorded. Compensation expense will be adjusted upon such time it deems probable that the CUE would increase due to increased distributions.
In the event that the CPUs vest on January 1, 2013 or if the aggregate amount of distributions paid to common unitholders for any four consecutive quarters during the term of the award is greater than $3.10 per Common Unit, the CPUs would convert into a number of Common Units equal to the number of Common Unit equivalents underlying the CPUs at such time (calculated based upon the aggregate amount of distributions made per Common Unit for the preceding four quarters subject to the 60% limitation put in place on January 28, 2011 as noted above). After January 1, 2011, under the terms of the CPU Agreements, all unvested CPUs would fully vest in the event of a termination without cause or good reason and upon death or disability.
We recorded compensation expense for the CPUs of $4.1 million in 2010, $4.1 million in 2009 and $4.1 million in 2008. At December 31, 2010, there was $8.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested CPUs remaining. This amount is expected to be recognized over the next two years.
Founders Plan Awards
Under the Founders Plan, participants received unit appreciation rights which provide cash compensation in relation to the appreciation in the value of a specified number of underlying notional phantom units. The value of the unit appreciation rights was determined on the basis of a valuation of the predecessor at the end of the fiscal period plus distributions during the period less the value of the predecessor at the beginning of the period. The base price and vesting terms were determined by BreitBurn Management at the time of the grant. Outstanding unit appreciation rights vest in the following manner: one-third vest three years after the grant date, one-third vest four years after the grant date and one-third vest five years after the grant date and are subject to specified service requirements.
Effective on the initial public offering date of October 10, 2006, all outstanding unit appreciation rights under the Founders Plan were adopted by BreitBurn Management and converted into three separate awards. The first and second awards became the obligations of our predecessor. The third award represented 309,570 Partnership unit appreciation rights at a base price of $18.50 per unit with respect to the operations of the properties that were transferred to us for the period beginning on the initial public offering date of October 10, 2006. The award is liability-classified and is being charged to us as compensation expense over the remaining vesting schedule. The value of the outstanding Partnership unit appreciation rights is remeasured each period using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Market prices of $20.14, $10.59 and $7.05 were used in the model for the periods ending December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Expected volatility ranged from 9% to 21% and had a weighted average volatility of 9.8%. The average
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risk free rate used was approximately 3.3%. The expected option terms ranged from one half year to two and one half years.
We recorded less than $0.1 million, $(0.4) million and $(0.3) million for compensation expense/(income) under the plan for the years ended December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The aggregate value of the vested and unvested unit appreciation rights was less than $0.1 million at December 31, 2010 and the unvested portion was an immaterial amount.
The following table summarizes information about Appreciation Rights Units issued under the Founders Plan:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Number of | | | Weighted | | | Number of | | | Weighted | | | Number of | | | Weighted | |
| | Appreciation | | | Average | | | Appreciation | | | Average | | | Appreciation | | | Average | |
| | Rights Units | | | Exercise Price | | | Rights Units | | | Exercise Price | | | Rights Units | | | Exercise Price | |
Outstanding , beginning of period | | | 20,788 | | | $ | 18.50 | | | | 122,644 | | | $ | 18.50 | | | | 214,107 | | | $ | 18.50 | |
Exercised | | | (10,393 | ) | | | 18.50 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (91,463 | ) | | | 18.50 | |
Cancelled (a) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (101,856 | ) | | | 18.50 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, end of period (a) | | | 10,395 | | | $ | 18.50 | | | | 20,788 | | | $ | 18.50 | | | | 122,644 | | | $ | 18.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable, end of period | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
| | |
(a) | | These units expired out of the money and the remaining units outstanding at year end will vest in 2011. |
BreitBurn Management Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and the Partnership LTIP
BreitBurn Management LTIP
In September 2005, certain employees other than the Co-Chief Executive Officers of the predecessor were granted restricted units (“RTUs”) and/or performance units (“PTUs”), both of which entitle the employee to receive cash compensation in relation to the value of a specified number of underlying notional trust units indexed to Provident Energy Trust Units. The grants are based on personal performance objectives. This plan replaced the Unit Appreciation Right Plan for Employees and Consultants for the period after September 2005 and subsequent years. RTUs vest one third at the end of year one, one third at the end of year two and one third at the end of year three after grant. In general, cash payments equal to the value of the underlying notional units were made on the anniversary dates of the RTU to the employees entitled to receive them. PTUs vest three years from the end of the third year after grant and the payout can range from zero to 200% of the initial grant depending on the total return of the underlying notional units as compared to the returns of selected peer companies. The total return of the Provident Energy Trust unit is compared with the return of 25 selected Canadian trusts and funds. The Provident indexed PTUs granted in 2005 and 2006 entitle employees to receive cash payments equal to the market price of the underlying notional units. Under our LTIP, Partnership indexed PTUs were granted in 2007 and are payable in cash or may be paid in Common Units if elected at least 60 days prior to vesting by the grantees. The total return of the Partnership unit is compared with the return of 49 companies in the Alerian MLP Index for the payout multiplier. All of the grants are liability-classified. Underlying notional units are established based on target salary LTIP threshold for each employee. The awarded notional units are adjusted cumulatively thereafter for distribution payments through the use of an adjustment ratio. The estimated fair value associated with RTUs and PTUs is expensed in the statement of income over the vesting period.
On June 17, 2008, we entered into the BreitBurn Management Purchase agreement with Pro LP and Pro GP. The BreitBurn Management Purchase Agreement contains certain covenants of the parties relating to the allocation of responsibility for liabilities and obligations under certain pre-existing equity-based compensation plans adopted by BreitBurn Management, BEC and us. The pre-existing compensation plans include the outstanding 2005 and 2006 LTIP grants which are indexed to the Provident Trust Units. As a result, we paid $0.9 million for our share of the 2005 LTIP grants that vested in June 2008 in accordance with the agreed allocation of liability.
In September 2008, BreitBurn Management made an offer to holders of the 2006 LTIP grants to cash out their Provident-indexed units at $10.32 per share before the normal vesting date of December 31, 2008. By the end of September 2008, the offer was accepted by all employees who had outstanding 2006 LTIP grants. Consequently, compensation expense was recognized for the full amount of the remaining unvested liability during 2008. BreitBurn
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Management paid employees $0.6 million in 2008 for its share of the 2006 LTIP grants in accordance with the agreed allocation of liability.
We did not recognize any expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and recognized $0.9 million of compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2008. The following table summarizes information about the restricted/performance units granted in 2005 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | |
| | PVE indexed units | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | Weighted | |
| | Number of | | | Average | |
| | Units | | | Grant Price | |
Outstanding , beginning of period | | | 267,702 | | | $ | 10.77 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | |
Exercised | | | (267,351 | ) | | | 10.77 | |
Cancelled | | | (351 | ) | | | 10.73 | |
| | | | | | |
Outstanding, end of period | | | — | | | $ | 10.77 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Exercisable, end of period | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Partnership LTIP
Under our LTIP, Partnership-indexed restricted units (RTUs) and/or performance units (PTUs) were granted in 2007 to certain individuals other than the Co-Chief Executive Officers. Partnership-indexed RTUs vest one third at the end of year one, one third at the end of year two and one third at the end of year three after grant. In general, cash payments equal to the value of the underlying notional units were made on the anniversary dates of the RTUs. Partnership-indexed PTUs vest three years from the end of third year after grant and are payable in cash or in Common Units of the Partnership if elected by the grantee at least 60 days prior to the vesting date. Partnership-indexed PTU payouts are further determined by a performance multiplier which can range from zero to 200% of the initial grant depending on the total return of the underlying notional units as compared to the returns of a selected peer group of companies. The multiplier is determined by comparing our total return to the returns of 49 companies in the Alerian MLP Index. Underlying notional units are established based on target salary LTIP threshold for each employee. The awarded notional units are adjusted cumulatively thereafter for distribution payments through the use of an adjustment ratio. The estimated fair value associated with the Partnership-indexed RTUs and PTUs is expensed in the statement of income over the vesting period.
Due to the suspension of our distribution in April 2009, the multiplier as calculated at the end of 2009 was below that required to generate a payout. As a result, all outstanding Partnership-indexed PTUs vested and expired January 1, 2010 and no payout was made. The remaining Partnership-indexed RTUs had a value of approximately less than $0.1 million at December 31, 2009 which were paid in cash in January 2010.
We recognized credits of $0.5 million and $1.4 million of compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
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The following table summarizes information about the restricted/performance units granted in 2007. Market prices of $10.59 and $7.05 were used in the model for the periods ending December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Partnership-indexed PTUs and RTUs | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | | | Weighted | |
| | Number of | | | Average | | | Number of | | | Average | | | Number of | | | Average | |
| | Units | | | Grant Price | | | Units | | | Grant Price | | | Units | | | Grant Price | |
Outstanding , beginning of period | | | 5,601 | | | $ | 24.10 | | | | 86,992 | | | $ | 24.10 | | | | 108,717 | | | $ | 23.64 | |
Granted | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Exercised | | | (5,601 | ) | | | 24.10 | | | | (6,357 | ) | | | 24.10 | | | | (20,645 | ) | | | 20.39 | |
Cancelled | | | | | | | | | | | (75,034 | ) | | | 24.10 | | | | (1,080 | ) | | | 24.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, end of period | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | 5,601 | | | $ | 24.10 | | | | 86,992 | | | $ | 24.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable, end of period | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Unit Appreciation Right Plan Awards
In 2004, the predecessor adopted the Unit Appreciation Right Plan for Employees and Consultants (the ‘‘UAR Plan’’). Under the UAR Plan, certain employees of the predecessor were granted unit appreciation rights (‘‘UARs’’). The UARs entitle the employee to receive cash compensation in relation to the value of a specified number of underlying notional trust units of Provident (‘‘Phantom Units’’). The exercise price and the vesting terms of the UARs were determined at the sole discretion of the Plan Administrator at the time of the grant. The UAR Plan was replaced with the BreitBurn Management LTIP at the end of September 2005. The grants issued prior to the replacement of the UAR Plan fully vested in 2008.
UARs vest one third at the end of year one, one third at the end of year two and one third at the end of year three after grant. Upon vesting, the employee is entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the excess of the market price of Provident’s units over the exercise price of the Phantom Units at the grant date, adjusted for an additional amount equal to any Excess Distributions, as defined in the plan. The predecessor settles rights earned under the plan in cash. All of the outstanding UAR units at December 31, 2008 expired during 2009.
The total compensation expense for the UAR plan is allocated between us and our predecessor. Our share of expense was an immaterial amount in 2009 and 2008.
Director Restricted Phantom Units
Effective with the initial public offering, we also made grants of Restricted Phantom Units in the Partnership to the non-employee directors of our General Partner. Each phantom unit is accompanied by a distribution equivalent unit right entitling the holder to an additional number of phantom units with a value equal to the amount of distributions paid on each of our Common Units until settlement. Upon vesting, the majority of the phantom units will be paid in Common Units, except for certain directors’ awards which will be settled in cash. The unit-settled awards are classified as equity and the cash-settled awards are classified as liabilities. The estimated fair value associated with these phantom units is expensed in the statement of income over the vesting period. The accumulated compensation expense for unit-settled awards is reported in equity, and for cash-settled grants, it is reflected as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet.
We recorded compensation expense for the director’s phantom units of approximately $0.6 million in 2010, $0.4 million in 2009 and $0.1 million in 2008. As of December 31, 2010, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost for the unvested Director Performance Units and such cost is expected to be recognized over the next two years. The total fair value of units vested in 2010 and 2009 was $0.2 million for each year.
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The following table summarizes information about the Director Restricted Phantom Units:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Number of | | | Weighted | | | Number of | | | Weighted | | | Number of | | | Weighted | |
| | Performance | | | Average | | | Performance | | | Average | | | Performance | | | Average | |
| | Units | | | Fair Value * | | | Units | | | Fair Value * | | | Units | | | Fair Value * | |
Outstanding , beginning of period | | | 81,355 | | | $ | 13.80 | | | | 35,429 | | | $ | 22.60 | | | | 37,473 | | | $ | 21.11 | |
Granted | | | 59,784 | | | | 13.94 | | | | 56,736 | | | | 9.20 | | | | 20,146 | | | | 25.02 | |
Exercised | | | (10,373 | ) | | | 24.10 | | | | (10,810 | ) | | | 18.50 | | | | (22,190 | ) | | | 22.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, end of period | | | 130,766 | | | $ | 13.05 | | | | 81,355 | | | $ | 13.80 | | | | 35,429 | | | $ | 22.60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable, end of period | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
19. Retirement Plan
BreitBurn Management operates our assets and performs other administrative services for us such as accounting, corporate development, finance, land administration, legal and engineering. All of our employees, including our executives, are employees of BreitBurn Management. BreitBurn Management has a defined contribution retirement plan, which covers substantially all of its employees on the first day of the month following the month of hire. The plan provides for BreitBurn Management to make regular contributions based on employee contributions as provided for in the plan agreement. Employees fully vest in BreitBurn Management’s contributions after five years of service. BEC is charged for a portion of the matching contributions made by BreitBurn Management. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the matching contribution paid by us were $1.0 million, $1.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
20. Significant Customers
We sell oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids primarily to large domestic refiners. For the year ended December 31, 2010, purchasers that accounted for 10% or more of our net sales were ConocoPhillips which accounted for 30% of net sales, Marathon Oil Company, which accounted for 16% of net sales, Plains Marketing & Transportation LLC, which accounted for 12% of net sales, and Sunoco Partners Marketing and Terminals L.P., which accounted for 10% of net sales. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, ConocoPhillips purchased approximately 30% and 25% of our production, respectively, and Marathon Oil Company purchased approximately 16% and 13% of our production, respectively. Plains Marketing & Transportation LLC accounted for 11% and less than 10% of our total production for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
21. Subsequent Events
On January 19, 2011, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4, which became effective on February 17, 2011, to exchange our Senior Notes due 2020 issued on October 6, 2010 for notes with materially identical terms that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and are freely tradable. We also commenced the exchange offer on February 17, 2011, which expires on March 21, 2011, unless extended.
On January 31, 2011, we announced a cash distribution to unitholders for the fourth quarter of 2010 at the rate of $0.4125 per Common Unit, which was paid on February 11, 2011 to the record holders of common units at the close of business on February 8, 2011.
On February 4, 2011, we entered into crude oil fixed price swap contracts for 1,000 Bbl/d for the period October 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014 at $98.00 per Bbl, 1,000 Bbl/d for the period January 1, 2015 to June 30, 2015 at $98.80 per Bbl and 1,000 Bbl/d for the period July 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 at $98.50 per Bbl. On February 28, 2011, we entered into crude oil fixed price swap contracts for 1,000 Bbl/d for the year 2015 at $99.35 per Bbl. On March 2, 2011, we entered into crude oil collar contracts for 1,000 Bbl/d for the years 2014 and 2015 with floor prices of $90.00 per Bbl for each year and ceiling prices of $112.00 per Bbl for 2014 and $113.50 per Bbl for 2015.
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On February 11, 2011, we sold approximately 4.9 million Common Units at a price to the public of $21.25, resulting in proceeds net of underwriting discount of $100.5 million, which we used to repay outstanding debt under our credit facility.
Supplemental Information
A. Oil and Natural Gas Activities (Unaudited)
In December 2008, the SEC issued Release 33-8995 adopting new rules for reserves estimate calculations and related disclosures. We calculate total estimated proved reserves and disclose our oil and natural gas activities in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards and Release No. 33-8995. Beginning with fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009, Release 33-8995 replaced the end-of-the-year oil and gas reserve pricing with an unweighted average first-of-the-month pricing for the past 12 fiscal months. The definition of proved reserves incorporates a definition of “reasonable certainty” using the PRMS (Petroleum Resource Management System) standard of “high degree of confidence” for deterministic method estimates, or a 90% recovery probability for probabilistic methods used in estimating proved reserves. While Release No. 33-8995 permits a company to establish undeveloped reserves as proved with appropriate degrees of reasonable certainty established absent actual production tests and without artificially limiting such reserves to spacing units adjacent to a producing well, we have elected not to add such undeveloped reserves as proved. For reserve reporting purposes we use unweighted average first-day-of-the-month pricing for the 12 calendar months ended December 31, 2010. Costs associated with reserves are measured on the last day of the fiscal year.
Costs incurred
Our oil and natural gas activities are conducted in the United States. The following table summarizes our costs incurred for the past three years:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Property acquisition costs | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved | | $ | 1,676 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Unproved | | | 2,877 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Development costs | | | 64,951 | | | | 28,669 | | | | 129,503 | |
Asset retirement costs | | | 10,120 | | | | 4,883 | | | | 1,363 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total costs incurred | | $ | 79,624 | | | $ | 33,552 | | | $ | 130,866 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized costs
The following table presents the aggregate capitalized costs subject to depreciation, depletion and amortization relating to oil and gas activities, and the aggregate related accumulated allowance:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Proved properties and related producing assets | | $ | 1,873,398 | | | $ | 1,726,722 | |
Pipelines and processing facilities | | | 146,630 | | | | 136,556 | |
Unproved properties | | | 113,071 | | | | 195,690 | |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | (415,372 | ) | | | (321,851 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net capitalized costs | | $ | 1,717,727 | | | $ | 1,737,117 | |
| | | | | | |
The average DD&A rate per equivalent unit of production for the year ended December 31, 2010, excluding non-oil and gas related DD&A, was $14.95 per Boe. The average DD&A rate per equivalent unit of production for the year ended December 31, 2009, excluding non-oil and gas related DD&A, was $16.00 per Boe. The decrease in our 2010 DD&A rates compared to 2009 was primarily due to the increase in our reserves reflecting higher 2010 commodity prices.
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Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities
The results of operations from oil and gas producing activities below exclude general and administrative expenses, interest expenses and interest income:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Oil, natural gas and NGL sales | | $ | 317,738 | | | $ | 254,917 | | | $ | 467,381 | |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments, net | | | 35,112 | | | | (51,437 | ) | | | 332,102 | |
Operating costs | | | (142,525 | ) | | | (138,498 | ) | | | (162,005 | ) |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | (100,183 | ) | | | (104,299 | ) | | | (178,657 | ) |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | | 204 | | | | 1,528 | | | | (1,939 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Results of operations from producing activities (a) | | $ | 110,346 | | | $ | (37,789 | ) | | $ | 456,882 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Excludes loss on sale of assets of $14 and $5,965 for 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
Supplemental reserve information
The following information summarizes our estimated proved reserves of oil (including condensate and natural gas liquids) and natural gas and the present values thereof for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The following reserve information is based upon reports by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and Schlumberger Data & Consulting Services, independent petroleum engineering firms. Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. provides reserve data for our California, Wyoming and Florida properties, and Schlumberger Data & Consulting Services provides reserve data for our Michigan, Kentucky and Indiana properties. The estimates are prepared in accordance with SEC regulations. We only utilize large, widely known, highly regarded, and reputable engineering consulting firms. Not only the firms, but the technical persons that sign and seal the reports are licensed and certify that they meet all professional requirements. Licensing requirements formally require mandatory continuing education and professional qualifications. They are independent petroleum engineers, geologists, geophysicists and petrophysicists.
Our reserve estimation process involves petroleum engineers and geoscientists. As part of this process, all reserves volumes are estimated using a forecast of production rates, current operating costs and projected capital expenditures. As specified by the SEC, 2008 reserves are based upon oil and gas prices in effect as of the end of the year, while 2009 and 2010 reserves are based upon the unweighted average first-day-of-the-month prices for each year. Price differentials are then applied to adjust these prices to the expected realized field price. Specifics of each operating agreement are then used to estimate the net reserves. Production rate forecasts are derived by a number of methods, including decline curve analyses, volumetrics, material balance or computer simulation of the reservoir performance. Operating costs and capital costs are forecast using current costs combined with expectations of future costs for specific reservoirs. In many cases, activity-based cost models for a reservoir are utilized to project operating costs as production rates and the number of wells for production and injection vary.
Our Manager of Reserves and Acquisition Evaluation, who reports directly to our Chief Operating Officer, maintains our reserves databases, provides reserve reports to accounting based on SEC guidance and updates production forecasts. He provides access to our reserves databases to Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and Schlumberger Data & Consulting Services and oversees the compilation of and reviews their reserve reports. He has a B.S. degree in Petroleum Engineering and 32 years of oil and gas experience with major integrated and independent companies. His experience encompasses most Basins across the U.S.
Management believes the reserve estimates presented herein, in accordance with generally accepted engineering and evaluation methods and procedures consistently applied, are reasonable. However, there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities and values of the estimated proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures, including many factors beyond our control. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating the recovery from underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner and the accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Because all reserve estimates are to some degree speculative, the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered, production and operating costs, the amount and timing of future development expenditures and future oil and gas sales prices may all differ from those assumed in these
F-45
estimates. In addition, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserve quantities and cash flows based upon the same available data. Therefore, the standardized measure of discounted net future cash flows shown below represents estimates only and should not be construed as the current market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves attributable to our properties. In this regard, the information set forth in the following tables includes revisions of reserve estimates attributable to proved properties included in the preceding year’s estimates. Such revisions reflect additional information from subsequent exploitation and development activities, production history of the properties involved and any adjustments in the projected economic life of such properties resulting from changes in product prices. Decreases in the prices of oil and natural gas and increases in operating expenses have had, and could have in the future, an adverse effect on the carrying value of our proved reserves and revenues, profitability and cash flow.
The following table sets forth certain data pertaining to our estimated proved and proved developed reserves for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | Total | | Oil | | Gas | | Total | | Oil | | Gas | | Total | | Oil | | Gas |
| | (MBoe) | | (MBbl) | | (MMcf) | | (MBoe) | | (MBbl) | | (MMcf) | | (MBoe) | | (MBbl) | | (MMcf) |
Proved Reserves | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | | 111,301 | | | | 38,846 | | | | 434,730 | | | | 103,649 | | | | 25,910 | | | | 466,434 | | | | 142,273 | | | | 58,095 | | | | 505,069 | |
Revision of previous estimates | | | 12,819 | | | | 5,900 | | | | 41,510 | | | | 15,303 | | | | 17,034 | | | | (10,389 | ) | | | (31,815 | ) | | | (29,106 | ) | | | (16,251 | ) |
Purchase of reserves in-place | | | 1,487 | | | | 70 | | | | 8,502 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Sale of reserves in-place | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,135 | ) | | | (1,109 | ) | | | (154 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Production | | | (6,699 | ) | | | (3,157 | ) | | | (21,251 | ) | | | (6,516 | ) | | | (2,989 | ) | | | (21,161 | ) | | | (6,810 | ) | | | (3,079 | ) | | | (22,384 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | | 118,908 | | | | 41,659 | | | | 463,491 | | | | 111,301 | | | | 38,846 | | | | 434,730 | | | | 103,649 | | | | 25,910 | | | | 466,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proved Developed Reserves(a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | | 100,968 | | | | 34,436 | | | | 399,190 | | | | 95,643 | | | | 23,346 | | | | 433,780 | | | | 128,344 | | | | 52,103 | | | | 457,444 | |
Ending balance | | | 108,283 | | | | 38,719 | | | | 417,381 | | | | 100,968 | | | | 34,436 | | | | 399,190 | | | | 95,643 | | | | 23,346 | | | | 433,780 | |
Proved Undeveloped Reserves(a) (b) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | | 10,333 | | | | 4,410 | | | | 35,540 | | | | 8,006 | | | | 2,564 | | | | 32,654 | | | | 13,930 | | | | 5,992 | | | | 47,625 | |
Ending balance | | | 10,625 | | | | 2,940 | | | | 46,110 | | | | 10,333 | | | | 4,410 | | | | 35,540 | | | | 8,006 | | | | 2,564 | | | | 32,654 | |
| | |
(a) | | During the year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred $32.6 million in capital expenditures and drilled 16 wells to convert 2,769 MBbl of oil and 2,664 MMcf of natural gas from proved undeveloped to proved developed. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we incurred $5.8 million in capital expenditures and drilled 11 wells to convert 568 MBbl of oil and 484 MMcf of natural gas from proved undeveloped to proved developed. |
|
(b) | | As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had no material proved undeveloped reserves that have remained undeveloped for more than five years. |
The increase in proved undeveloped reserves during the year ended December 31, 2010 was not material. The increase in proved undeveloped reserves during the year ended December 31, 2009 was primarily due to the economic effect of higher 2009 SEC pricing on properties previously deemed uneconomical as well as revisions of estimates, partially offset by the conversion of proved undeveloped reserves to proved developed.
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Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to our estimated proved crude oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Future cash inflows | | $ | 5,097,644 | | | $ | 3,837,605 | | | $ | 3,523,524 | |
Future development costs | | | (251,181 | ) | | | (197,709 | ) | | | (212,951 | ) |
Future production expense | | | (2,618,470 | ) | | | (2,103,381 | ) | | | (1,843,986 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Future net cash flows | | | 2,227,993 | | | | 1,536,515 | | | | 1,466,587 | |
Discounted at 10% per year | | | (1,163,069 | ) | | | (776,893 | ) | | | (874,327 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | | $ | 1,064,924 | | | $ | 759,622 | | | $ | 592,260 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows discounted at 10% from production of proved reserves was developed as follows:
| 1. | | An estimate was made of the quantity of proved reserves and the future periods in which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. |
|
| 2. | | In accordance with SEC guidelines, the reserve engineers’ estimates of future net revenues from our estimated proved properties and the present value thereof for 2010 and 2009 are made using unweighted average first-day-of-the-month oil and gas sales prices and are held constant throughout the life of the properties, except where such guidelines permit alternate treatment, including the use of fixed and determinable contractual price escalations. We have entered into various derivative instruments to fix or limit the prices relating to a portion of our oil and gas production. Derivative instruments in effect at December 31, 2010 are discussed in Note 5. Such derivative instruments are not reflected in the reserve reports. Representative unweighted average first-day-of-the-month market prices for the reserve reports for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $79.40 ($65.36 for Wyoming) per barrel of oil and $4.38 per MMBtu of gas. Representative unweighted average first-day-of-the-month market prices for the reserve reports for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $61.18 ($51.29 for Wyoming) per barrel of oil and $3.87 per MMBtu of gas. |
|
| 3. | | In accordance with SEC guidelines for 2008, the reserve engineers’ estimates of future net revenues from our estimated proved properties and the present value thereof are made using oil and gas prices in effect as of the dates of such estimates and are held constant throughout the life of the properties, except where such guidelines permit alternate treatment, including the use of fixed and determinable contractual price escalations. Representative market prices at the as-of date for the reserve reports as of December 31, 2008 were $44.60 ($20.12 for Wyoming) per barrel of oil, and $5.71 per MMBtu of gas. |
|
| 4. | | The future gross revenue streams were reduced by estimated future operating costs (including production and ad valorem taxes) and future development and abandonment costs, all of which were based on current costs. Future net cash flows assume no future income tax expense as we are essentially a non-taxable entity except for four tax-paying corporations whose future income tax liabilities on a discounted basis are insignificant. |
The principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of the future net cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
Thousands of dollars | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 759,622 | | | $ | 592,260 | | | $ | 1,912,467 | |
Sales, net of production expense | | | (175,213 | ) | | | (116,419 | ) | | | (305,376 | ) |
Net change in sales and transfer prices, net of production expense | | | 306,311 | | | | 217,756 | | | | (1,306,752 | ) |
Previously estimated development costs incurred during year | | | 47,732 | | | | 29,041 | | | | 57,694 | |
Changes in estimated future development costs | | | (105,207 | ) | | | (37,002 | ) | | | (98,064 | ) |
Purchase of reserves in place | | | 1,676 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Sale of reserves in-place | | | — | | | | (4,001 | ) | | | — | |
Revision of quantity estimates and timing of estimated production | | | 154,041 | | | | 18,761 | | | | 141,044 | |
Accretion of discount | | | 75,962 | | | | 59,226 | | | | 191,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 1,064,924 | | | $ | 759,622 | | | $ | 592,260 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
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B. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
| | First | | | Second | | | Third | | | Fourth | |
Thousands of dollars except per unit amounts | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | |
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales | | $ | 80,469 | | | $ | 82,079 | | | $ | 77,055 | | | $ | 78,135 | |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net | | | 52,065 | | | | 51,650 | | | | (7,973 | ) | | | (60,630 | ) |
Other revenue, net | | | 632 | | | | 487 | | | | 719 | | | | 660 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 133,166 | | | | 134,216 | | | | 69,801 | | | | 18,165 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 63,889 | | | | 60,595 | | | | 577 | | | | (61,318 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 57,910 | | | $ | 53,597 | | | $ | (5,726 | ) | | $ | (70,868 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income (loss) per limited partner unit (a) | | $ | 1.02 | | | $ | 0.94 | | | $ | (0.11 | ) | | $ | (1.25 | ) |
Diluted net income (loss) per limited partner unit (a) | | $ | 1.02 | | | $ | 0.94 | | | $ | (0.11 | ) | | $ | (1.25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2009 | |
| | First | | | Second | | | Third | | | Fourth | |
Thousands of dollars except per unit amounts | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | | | Quarter | |
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales | | $ | 57,643 | | | $ | 59,872 | | | $ | 62,674 | | | $ | 74,728 | |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net | | | 70,020 | | | | (97,259 | ) | | | 12,719 | | | | (36,917 | ) |
Other revenue, net | | | 276 | | | | 393 | | | | 261 | | | | 452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 127,939 | | | | (36,994 | ) | | | 75,654 | | | | 38,263 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 53,696 | | | | (104,346 | ) | | | 2,848 | | | | (35,009 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 46,357 | | | $ | (108,525 | ) | | $ | (5,396 | ) | | $ | (39,693 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income (loss) per limited partner unit (a) | | $ | 0.85 | | | $ | (2.06 | ) | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | (0.75 | ) |
Diluted net income (loss) per limited partner unit (a) | | $ | 0.84 | | | $ | (2.06 | ) | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | (0.75 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | Due to changes in the number of weighted average common units outstanding that may occur each quarter, the earnings per unit amounts for certain quarters may not be additive. |
|
(b) | | Fourth quarter 2010 includes $6.3 million for impairments related to proved and unproved properties. |
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Exhibits
| | | | |
| **2 | .1 | | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2008, among Nortex Minerals, L.P., Petrus Investment, L.P., Petrus Development, L.P., and Perot Investment Partners, Ltd., as sellers, and Quicksilver Resources Inc., as Purchaser (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed July 7, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| **2 | .2 | | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2008, among Hillwood Oil & Gas, L.P., Burtex Minerals, L.P., Chief Resources, LP, Hillwood Alliance Operating Company, L.P., Chief Resources Alliance Pipeline LLC, Chief Oil & Gas LLC, Berry Barnett, L.P., Collins and Young, L.L.C. and Mark Rollins, as sellers, and Quicksilver Resources Inc., as Purchaser (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed July 7, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| **2 | .3 | | Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2010, among First Reserve Crestwood Holdings LLC, Cowtown Gas Processing L.P., Cowtown Pipeline L.P. and Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed on July 23, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| **2 | .4 | | Purchase Agreement Amendment No. 1, dated as of September 17, 2010, among First Reserve Crestwood Holdings LLC, Cowtown Gas Processing L.P., Cowtown Pipeline L.P. and Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed on November 8, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 3 | .1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quicksilver Resources Inc. filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 21, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm S-3, FileNo. 333-151847, filed June 23, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| 3 | .2 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed May 6, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| 3 | .3 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 16, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .1 | | Indenture Agreement for 1.875% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2024, dated as of November 1, 2004, between Quicksilver Resources Inc., as Issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 1, 2004 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .2 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 31, 2009, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed August 10, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .3 | | Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2005, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’sForm S-3, FileNo. 333-130597, filed December 22, 2005 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .4 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2006, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed March 21, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .5 | | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 31, 2006, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .6 | | Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 26, 2006, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed November 7, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .7 | | Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 31, 2007, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
116
| | | | |
| 4 | .8 | | Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 27, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed June 30, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .9 | | Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 10, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed July 10, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .10 | | Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed June 26, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .11 | | Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed August 17, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .12 | | Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2005, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-A/A (Amendment No. 1) filed December 21, 2005 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .13 | | Amendment, dated as of February 23, 2011, to the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as rights agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed February 23, 2011 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .1 | | Wells Agreement dated as of December 15, 1970, between Union Oil Company of California and Montana Power Company (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Predecessor, MSR Exploration Ltd.’sForm S-4/A, FileNo. 333-29769, filed August 21, 1997 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .2 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .3 | | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed January 28, 2005 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .4 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Third Amended and Restated 2006 Equity Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 22, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .5 | | Form of Restricted Share Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .6 | | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .7 | | Form of Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Cash Settlement) pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .8 | | Form of Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Stock Settlement) pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .9 | | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .10 | | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
117
| | | | |
| + 10 | .11 | | Form of Non-Employee Director Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (One-Year Vesting) (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .12 | | Form of Non-Employee Director Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (Three-Year Vesting) (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .13 | | Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Share Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (One-Year Vesting) (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .14 | | Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Share Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (Three-Year Vesting) (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .15 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Executive Bonus Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .16 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2010 Executive Bonus Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed December 10, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .17 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated Change in Control Retention Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .18 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Second Amended and Restated Key Employee Change in Control Retention Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .19 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control Retention Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .20 | | Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed on November 8, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .21 | | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2007, among Quicksilver Resources Inc. and the lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed February 12, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .22 | | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2007, among Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the lenders and/or agents identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed February 12, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .23 | | First Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of February 4, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .24 | | Second Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of May 8, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .25 | | Third Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of May 28, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .26 | | Fourth Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of June 20, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed June 25, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
118
| | | | |
| 10 | .27 | | Fifth Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of August 4, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed August 5, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .28 | | Sixth Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of September 30, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .29 | | Seventh Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of April 20, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .30 | | Eighth Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of May 28, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed June 17, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .31 | | Ninth Amendment to the Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of September 17, 2010, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed on November 8, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .32 | | Tenth Amendment to the Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of December 21, 2010, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed on December 22, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .33 | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2007, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 7, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .34 | | First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2010, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P.’sForm 8-K, FileNo. 001-33055, filed April 9, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .35 | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., as seller, and ENI US Operating Co. Inc. and ENI Petroleum US LLC, as buyers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 19, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .36 | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 11, 2010, between Marshall R. Young Oil Co., as seller, and Quicksilver Resources Inc., as buyer (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 12, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .37 | | Letter Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed June 17, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .38 | | Confidentiality Agreement, dated October 24, 2010, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and Quicksilver Energy L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed October 25, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .39 | | Limited Waiver, dated as of February 23, 2011, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and Quicksilver Energy L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed February 23, 2011 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .40 | | Confidentiality Agreement, dated October 26, 2010, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and SPO Partners II, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed October 26, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .41 | | Limited Waiver, dated as of February 23, 2011, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and SPO Partners II, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed February 23, 2011 and included herein by reference) |
| * 21 | .1 | | List of subsidiaries of Quicksilver Resources Inc. |
119
| | | | |
| * 23 | .1 | | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
| * 23 | .2 | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
| * 23 | .3 | | Consent of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services |
| * 23 | .4 | | Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
| * 23 | .5 | | Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
| * 23 | .6 | | Consent of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services |
| * 31 | .1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| * 31 | .2 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| * 32 | .1 | | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| * 99 | .1 | | Report of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services |
| * 99 | .2 | | Report of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
| * 99 | .3 | | Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
| * 99 | .4 | | Report of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services |
| * 101 | .INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
| * 101 | .SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Linkbase Document |
| * 101 | .CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| * 101 | .LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
| * 101 | .PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| * 101 | .DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| | |
** | | Excludes schedules and exhibits we agree to furnish supplementally to the SEC upon request. |
|
+ | | Identifies management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements. |
120
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| | Quicksilver Resources Inc. |
| | |
| | By: /s/ Glenn Darden Glenn Darden |
Dated: March 11, 2011 | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated have signed this report below.
| | | | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
|
| | | | |
/s/ Thomas F. Darden Thomas F. Darden | | Chairman of the Board; Director | | March 11, 2011 |
| | | | |
/s/ Glenn Darden Glenn Darden | | President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer); Director | | March 11, 2011 |
| | | | |
/s/ Philip Cook Philip Cook | | Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | | March 11, 2011 |
| | | | |
/s/ John C. Regan John C. Regan | | Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | | March 11, 2011 |
| | | | |
/s/ Anne Darden Self Anne Darden Self | | Director | | March 11, 2011 |
| | | | |
/s/ W. Byron Dunn W. Byron Dunn | | Director | | March 11, 2011 |
| | | | |
/s/ Steven M. Morris Steven M. Morris | | Director | | March 11, 2011 |
| | | | |
/s/ W. Yandell Rogers, III W. Yandell Rogers, III | | Director | | March 11, 2011 |
| | | | |
/s/ Mark J. Warner Mark J. Warner | | Director | | March 11, 2011 |
121
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | | | |
| **2 | .1 | | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2008, among Nortex Minerals, L.P., Petrus Investment, L.P., Petrus Development, L.P., and Perot Investment Partners, Ltd., as sellers, and Quicksilver Resources Inc., as Purchaser (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed July 7, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| **2 | .2 | | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 3, 2008, among Hillwood Oil & Gas, L.P., Burtex Minerals, L.P., Chief Resources, LP, Hillwood Alliance Operating Company, L.P., Chief Resources Alliance Pipeline LLC, Chief Oil & Gas LLC, Berry Barnett, L.P., Collins and Young, L.L.C. and Mark Rollins, as sellers, and Quicksilver Resources Inc., as Purchaser (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed July 7, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| **2 | .3 | | Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2010, among First Reserve Crestwood Holdings LLC, Cowtown Gas Processing L.P., Cowtown Pipeline L.P. and Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed on July 23, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| **2 | .4 | | Purchase Agreement Amendment No. 1, dated as of September 17, 2010, among First Reserve Crestwood Holdings LLC, Cowtown Gas Processing L.P., Cowtown Pipeline L.P. and Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed on November 8, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 3 | .1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Quicksilver Resources Inc. filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 21, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm S-3, FileNo. 333-151847, filed June 23, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| 3 | .2 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed May 6, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| 3 | .3 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Quicksilver Resources Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 16, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .1 | | Indenture Agreement for 1.875% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2024, dated as of November 1, 2004, between Quicksilver Resources Inc., as Issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 1, 2004 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .2 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated July 31, 2009, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed August 10, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .3 | | Indenture, dated as of December 22, 2005, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’sForm S-3, FileNo. 333-130597, filed December 22, 2005 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .4 | | First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2006, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed March 21, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .5 | | Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 31, 2006, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .6 | | Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 26, 2006, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed November 7, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .7 | | Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 31, 2007, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York, as trustee (as successor in interest to JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association) (filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
122
| | | | |
| 4 | .8 | | Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 27, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed June 30, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .9 | | Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 10, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed July 10, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .10 | | Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed June 26, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .11 | | Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., the subsidiary guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed August 17, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .12 | | Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2005, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-A/A (Amendment No. 1) filed December 21, 2005 and included herein by reference) |
| 4 | .13 | | Amendment, dated as of February 23, 2011, to the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as rights agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed February 23, 2011 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .1 | | Wells Agreement dated as of December 15, 1970, between Union Oil Company of California and Montana Power Company (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Predecessor, MSR Exploration Ltd.’sForm S-4/A, FileNo. 333-29769, filed August 21, 1997 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .2 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .3 | | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed January 28, 2005 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .4 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Third Amended and Restated 2006 Equity Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 22, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .5 | | Form of Restricted Share Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .6 | | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .7 | | Form of Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Cash Settlement) pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .8 | | Form of Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Stock Settlement) pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .9 | | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .10 | | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
123
| | | | |
| + 10 | .11 | | Form of Non-Employee Director Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (One-Year Vesting) (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .12 | | Form of Non-Employee Director Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (Three-Year Vesting) (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .13 | | Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Share Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (One-Year Vesting) (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2006 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .14 | | Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Share Agreement pursuant to the Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2006 Equity Plan, as amended (Three-Year Vesting) (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 25, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .15 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Executive Bonus Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .16 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. 2010 Executive Bonus Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed December 10, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .17 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated Change in Control Retention Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .18 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Second Amended and Restated Key Employee Change in Control Retention Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .19 | | Quicksilver Resources Inc. Amended and Restated Executive Change in Control Retention Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 24, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| + 10 | .20 | | Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed on November 8, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .21 | | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2007, among Quicksilver Resources Inc. and the lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed February 12, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .22 | | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2007, among Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the lenders and/or agents identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed February 12, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .23 | | First Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of February 4, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .24 | | Second Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of May 8, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .25 | | Third Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of May 28, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .26 | | Fourth Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of June 20, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed June 25, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
124
| | | | |
| 10 | .27 | | Fifth Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of August 4, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed August 5, 2008 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .28 | | Sixth Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of September 30, 2008, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .29 | | Seventh Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of April 20, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’sForm 10-K filed on March 15, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .30 | | Eighth Amendment to Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of May 28, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed June 17, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .31 | | Ninth Amendment to the Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of September 17, 2010, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 10-Q filed on November 8, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .32 | | Tenth Amendment to the Combined Credit Agreements, dated as of December 21, 2010, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed on December 22, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .33 | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2007, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed November 7, 2007 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .34 | | First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2010, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P.’sForm 8-K, FileNo. 001-33055, filed April 9, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .35 | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 15, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., as seller, and ENI US Operating Co. Inc. and ENI Petroleum US LLC, as buyers (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 19, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .36 | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated May 11, 2010, between Marshall R. Young Oil Co., as seller, and Quicksilver Resources Inc., as buyer (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed May 12, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .37 | | Letter Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2009, among Quicksilver Resources Inc., Quicksilver Resources Canada Inc. and the agents and combined lenders identified therein (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed June 17, 2009 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .38 | | Confidentiality Agreement, dated October 24, 2010, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and Quicksilver Energy L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed October 25, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .39 | | Limited Waiver, dated as of February 23, 2011, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and Quicksilver Energy L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed February 23, 2011 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .40 | | Confidentiality Agreement, dated October 26, 2010, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and SPO Partners II, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed October 26, 2010 and included herein by reference) |
| 10 | .41 | | Limited Waiver, dated as of February 23, 2011, between Quicksilver Resources Inc. and SPO Partners II, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sForm 8-K filed February 23, 2011 and included herein by reference) |
| * 21 | .1 | | List of subsidiaries of Quicksilver Resources Inc. |
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| | | | |
| * 23 | .1 | | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
| * 23 | .2 | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
| * 23 | .3 | | Consent of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services |
| * 23 | .4 | | Consent of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
| * 23 | .5 | | Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
| * 23 | .6 | | Consent of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services |
| * 31 | .1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| * 31 | .2 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| * 32 | .1 | | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| * 99 | .1 | | Report of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services |
| * 99 | .2 | | Report of LaRoche Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. |
| * 99 | .3 | | Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
| * 99 | .4 | | Report of Schlumberger Data and Consulting Services |
| * 101 | .INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
| * 101 | .SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Linkbase Document |
| * 101 | .CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| * 101 | .LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
| * 101 | .PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| * 101 | .DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
| | |
* | | Filed herewith. |
|
** | | Excludes schedules and exhibits we agree to furnish supplementally to the SEC upon request. |
|
+ | | Identifies management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements |
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