Loans Receivable, Net | LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio ($ in thousands): March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Number of loans 203 188 Principal balance $ 23,873,563 $ 22,156,437 Net book value $ 23,586,769 $ 21,878,338 Unfunded loan commitments (1) $ 4,545,691 $ 4,180,128 Weighted-average cash coupon (2) + 3.22% + 3.19% Weighted-average all-in yield (2) + 3.57% + 3.52% Weighted-average maximum maturity (years) (3) 3.5 3.4 (1) Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance our borrowers’ construction or development of real estate-related assets, capital improvements of existing assets, or lease-related expenditures. These commitments will generally be funded over the term of each loan, subject in certain cases to an expiration date. (2) The weighted-average cash coupon and all-in yield are expressed as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, SOFR, SONIA, GBP LIBOR, EURIBOR, and other indices, as applicable to each loan. As of March 31, 2022, 99.6% of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to USD LIBOR. The other 0.4% of our loans earned a fixed rate of interest. As of December 31, 2021, 99.5% of our loans by total loan exposure earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to USD LIBOR. The other 0.5% of our loans earned a fixed rate of interest. We reflect our fixed rate loans as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, for purposes of the weighted-averages. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination and extension fees, loan origination costs, and purchase discounts, as well as the accrual of exit fees. Excludes one loan accounted for under the cost-recovery method. (3) Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of March 31, 2022, 59% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 41% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. As of December 31, 2021, 56% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 44% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. The following table details the index rate floors for our loans receivable portfolio as of March 31, 2022 ($ in thousands): Loans Receivable Principal Balance Index Rate Floors USD Non-USD (1) Total Fixed Rate $ 37,500 $ 57,068 $ 94,568 0.00% or no floor (2) 3,922,099 6,544,292 10,466,391 0.01% to 0.25% floor 7,931,023 479,462 8,410,485 0.26% to 1.00% floor 1,320,187 51,856 1,372,043 1.01% or more floor 3,417,288 112,788 3,530,076 Total (3) $ 16,628,097 $ 7,245,466 $ 23,873,563 (1) Includes Euro, British Pound Sterling, Swedish Krona, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Swiss Franc, and Danish Krone currencies. (2) Includes a $286.3 million loan accounted for under the cost-recovery method. (3) As of March 31, 2022, the weighted-average index rate floor of our loan portfolio was 0.33%. Excluding 0.0% index rate floors, the weighted-average index rate floor was 0.58%. Activity relating to our loans receivable portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands): Principal Balance Deferred Fees / Other Items (1) Net Book Value Loans Receivable, as of December 31, 2021 $ 22,156,437 $ (153,420) $ 22,003,017 Loan fundings 2,924,418 — 2,924,418 Loan repayments and sales (1,047,736) — (1,047,736) Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation (159,556) 1,165 (158,391) Deferred fees and other items — (29,775) (29,775) Amortization of fees and other items — 17,457 17,457 Loans Receivable, as of March 31, 2022 $ 23,873,563 $ (164,573) $ 23,708,990 CECL reserve (122,221) Loans Receivable, net, as of March 31, 2022 $ 23,586,769 (1) Other items primarily consist of purchase and sale discounts or premiums, exit fees, and deferred origination expenses. The tables below detail the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing the loans in our portfolio ($ in thousands): March 31, 2022 Property Type Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1) Percentage of Portfolio Office 66 $ 9,801,292 $ 10,851,461 42% Multifamily 85 6,529,190 6,584,594 26 Hospitality 27 3,894,062 4,009,562 16 Industrial 7 1,205,970 1,290,660 5 Retail 9 1,124,256 1,164,740 4 Other 9 1,154,220 1,726,571 7 Total loans receivable 203 $ 23,708,990 $ 25,627,588 100% CECL reserve (122,221) Loans receivable, net $ 23,586,769 Geographic Location Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1) Percentage of Portfolio United States Sunbelt 77 $ 6,539,286 $ 6,925,148 27% Northeast 40 5,064,458 5,386,993 21 West 34 3,597,537 4,384,370 17 Midwest 10 998,899 1,105,755 5 Northwest 6 317,179 321,937 1 Subtotal 167 16,517,359 18,124,203 71 International United Kingdom 20 2,859,326 3,112,309 12 Spain 4 1,332,371 1,338,394 5 Ireland 2 1,192,974 1,198,452 5 Australia 4 539,090 543,807 2 Sweden 1 524,566 528,975 2 Canada 1 48,317 48,443 — Other Europe 4 694,987 733,005 3 Subtotal 36 7,191,631 7,503,385 29 Total loans receivable 203 $ 23,708,990 $ 25,627,588 100% CECL reserve (122,221) Loans receivable, net $ 23,586,769 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.8 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of March 31, 2022. December 31, 2021 Property Type Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) Percentage of Portfolio Office 65 $ 9,473,039 $ 10,425,026 44% Multifamily 75 5,721,260 5,771,517 24 Hospitality 25 3,427,245 3,540,391 15 Industrial 6 1,102,452 1,185,606 5 Retail 8 871,241 909,970 4 Other 9 1,407,780 1,836,601 8 Total loans receivable 188 $ 22,003,017 $ 23,669,111 100% CECL reserve (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 21,878,338 Geographic Location Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) Percentage of Portfolio United States Sunbelt 71 $ 5,907,230 $ 6,206,216 26% Northeast 37 4,615,076 4,934,295 21 West 33 3,520,942 4,199,208 18 Midwest 10 1,063,202 1,113,959 5 Northwest 5 251,121 252,700 1 Subtotal 156 15,357,571 16,706,378 71 International United Kingdom 17 2,342,146 2,598,033 11 Spain 4 1,374,364 1,380,763 6 Ireland 1 1,210,375 1,216,864 5 Sweden 1 546,319 551,149 2 Australia 4 504,668 509,885 2 Canada 2 68,558 68,478 — Other Europe 3 599,016 637,561 3 Subtotal 32 6,645,446 6,962,733 29 Total loans receivable 188 $ 22,003,017 $ 23,669,111 100% CECL reserve (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 21,878,338 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.5 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of December 31, 2021. (2) Excludes investment exposure to the $379.3 million 2018 Single Asset Securitization. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization . Loan Risk Ratings As further described in Note 2, our Manager evaluates our loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, our Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors. Factors considered in the assessment include, but are not limited to, risk of loss, current LTV, debt yield, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated “1” (less risk) through “5” (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2. The following table allocates the principal balance and net book value of our loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings ($ in thousands): March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Risk Rating Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1) Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) 1 5 $ 426,984 $ 429,779 8 $ 642,776 $ 645,854 2 39 5,982,543 6,456,584 28 5,200,533 5,515,250 3 148 14,827,128 16,261,775 141 13,604,027 14,944,045 4 10 2,187,526 2,193,141 10 2,270,872 2,277,653 5 1 284,809 286,309 1 284,809 286,309 Total loans receivable 203 $ 23,708,990 $ 25,627,588 188 $ 22,003,017 $ 23,669,111 CECL reserve (122,221) (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 23,586,769 $ 21,878,338 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.8 billion and $1.5 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (2) Excludes investment exposure to the 2018 Single Asset Securitization of $379.3 million as of December 31, 2021. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization. The weighted-average risk rating of our total loan exposure was 2.8 as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Current Expected Credit Loss Reserve The CECL reserve required under GAAP reflects our current estimate of potential credit losses related to the loans and debt securities included in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of our CECL reserve. The following table presents the activity in our loans receivable CECL reserve by investment pool for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 ($ in thousands): U.S. Loans Non-U.S. Loans Unique Loans Impaired Loans Total Loans Receivable, Net CECL reserve as of December 31, 2020 $ 42,995 $ 27,734 $ 33,159 $ 69,661 $ 173,549 Increase (decrease) in CECL reserve 1,539 (3,134) 146 — (1,449) CECL reserve as of March 31, 2021 $ 44,534 $ 24,600 $ 33,305 $ 69,661 $ 172,100 CECL reserve as of December 31, 2021 $ 26,885 $ 10,263 $ 32,657 $ 54,874 $ 124,679 Decrease in CECL reserve (644) (54) (1,760) — (2,458) CECL reserve as of March 31, 2022 $ 26,241 $ 10,209 $ 30,897 $ 54,874 $ 122,221 Changes to the CECL reserve are recognized through net income on our consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded a decrease of $2.5 million in the current expected credit loss reserve against our loans receivable portfolio, bringing our total CECL reserve to $122.2 million as of March 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we recorded a decrease of $1.4 million in the current expected credit loss reserve against our loans receivable portfolio, bringing our total CECL reserve to $172.1 million as of March 31, 2021. Previously, we entered into loan modifications related to a multifamily asset in New York City, which are classified as troubled debt restructurings under GAAP, as of March 31, 2022. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the borrower committed significant additional capital to the property and engaged new management to oversee property operations, and we reduced the loan's outstanding principal balance to $37.5 million, which remains unchanged as of March 31, 2022. As a result of the modification, during the three months ended December 31, 2021, we charged-off $14.4 million of the $14.8 million asset-specific CECL reserve we recorded on this loan, and reversed the remaining $360,000 CECL reserve. We have no remaining asset-specific CECL reserve against this loan as of March 31, 2022. The loan is paying interest income current and we resumed income accrual for this loan as of December 31, 2021. No income was recorded on this loan during the three months ended March 31, 2021 . Previously, we entered into a loan modification related to a hospitality asset in New York City, which is classified as a troubled debt restructuring under GAAP, as of March 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2022, the CECL reserve on this loan was $54.9 million. No income was recorded on this loan during both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. This loan has an outstanding principal balance of $286.3 million, net of cost-recovery proceeds, as of March 31, 2022. The CECL reserve was recorded based on our estimation of the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral as of March 31, 2022. Our primary credit quality indicator is our risk ratings, which are further discussed above. The following tables present the net book value of our loan portfolio as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, by year of origination, investment pool, and risk rating ($ in thousands): Net Book Value of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination (1) As of March 31, 2022 Risk Rating 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Total U.S. loans 1 $ — $ 126,675 $ — $ 255,374 $ — $ 44,935 $ 426,984 2 108,484 1,556,681 522,982 318,298 1,203,257 222,119 3,931,821 3 1,523,319 6,772,686 261,356 949,205 1,106,959 520,228 11,133,753 4 — — — 96,542 541,449 150,316 788,307 5 — — — — — — — Total U.S. loans $ 1,631,803 $ 8,456,042 $ 784,338 $ 1,619,419 $ 2,851,665 $ 937,598 $ 16,280,865 Non-U.S. loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — 672,049 97,912 1,280,761 — — 2,050,722 3 754,810 1,493,249 — 921,706 275,192 — 3,444,957 4 — — — 337,867 — — 337,867 5 — — — — — — — Total Non-U.S. loans $ 754,810 $ 2,165,298 $ 97,912 $ 2,540,334 $ 275,192 $ — $ 5,833,546 Unique loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — — 191,385 57,033 248,418 4 — — — 313,633 747,719 — 1,061,352 5 — — — — — — — Total unique loans $ — $ — $ — $ 313,633 $ 939,104 $ 57,033 $ 1,309,770 Impaired loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — 5 — — — — 284,809 — 284,809 Total impaired loans $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 284,809 $ — $ 284,809 Total loans receivable 1 $ — $ 126,675 $ — $ 255,374 $ — $ 44,935 $ 426,984 2 108,484 2,228,730 620,894 1,599,059 1,203,257 222,119 5,982,543 3 2,278,129 8,265,935 261,356 1,870,911 1,573,536 577,261 14,827,128 4 — — — 748,042 1,289,168 150,316 2,187,526 5 — — — — 284,809 — 284,809 Total loans receivable $ 2,386,613 $ 10,621,340 $ 882,250 $ 4,473,386 $ 4,350,770 $ 994,631 $ 23,708,990 CECL reserve (122,221) Loans receivable, net $ 23,586,769 (1) Date loan was originated or acquired by us. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications. Net Book Value of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination (1)(2) As of December 31, 2021 Risk Rating 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total U.S. loans 1 $ 125,873 $ — $ 196,017 $ 72,752 $ 248,134 $ — $ 642,776 2 876,536 427,839 221,513 1,134,176 354,775 82,274 3,097,113 3 7,511,883 358,448 1,109,170 1,116,872 292,520 228,264 10,617,157 4 — — 96,539 534,938 63,358 89,439 784,274 5 — — — — — — — Total U.S. loans $ 8,514,292 $ 786,287 $ 1,623,239 $ 2,858,738 $ 958,787 $ 399,977 $ 15,141,320 Non-U.S. loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 698,130 98,412 1,306,878 — — — 2,103,420 3 1,403,110 — 932,939 394,949 — — 2,730,998 4 — — 343,030 — — — 343,030 5 — — — — — — — Total Non-U.S. loans $ 2,101,240 $ 98,412 $ 2,582,847 $ 394,949 $ — $ — $ 5,177,448 Unique loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — 197,018 — 58,854 255,872 4 — — 322,787 820,781 — — 1,143,568 5 — — — — — — — Total unique loans $ — $ — $ 322,787 $ 1,017,799 $ — $ 58,854 $ 1,399,440 Impaired loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — 5 — — — 284,809 — — 284,809 Total impaired loans $ — $ — $ — $ 284,809 $ — $ — $ 284,809 Total loans receivable 1 $ 125,873 $ — $ 196,017 $ 72,752 $ 248,134 $ — $ 642,776 2 1,574,666 526,251 1,528,391 1,134,176 354,775 82,274 5,200,533 3 8,914,993 358,448 2,042,109 1,708,839 292,520 287,118 13,604,027 4 — — 762,356 1,355,719 63,358 89,439 2,270,872 5 — — — 284,809 — — 284,809 Total loans receivable $ 10,615,532 $ 884,699 $ 4,528,873 $ 4,556,295 $ 958,787 $ 458,831 $ 22,003,017 CECL reserve (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 21,878,338 (1) Date loan was originated or acquired by us. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications. (2) Excludes the $78.0 million net book value of our held-to-maturity debt securities which represents our subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization, and is included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization. |