Loans Receivable, Net | LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio ($ in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Number of loans 205 188 Principal balance $ 25,001,207 $ 22,156,437 Net book value $ 24,698,522 $ 21,878,338 Unfunded loan commitments (1) $ 4,623,298 $ 4,180,128 Weighted-average cash coupon (2) + 3.28 % + 3.19 % Weighted-average all-in yield (2) + 3.64 % + 3.52 % Weighted-average maximum maturity (years) (3) 3.5 3.4 (1) Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance our borrowers’ construction or development of real estate-related assets, capital improvements of existing assets, or lease-related expenditures. These commitments will generally be funded over the term of each loan, subject in certain cases to an expiration date. (2) The weighted-average cash coupon and all-in yield are expressed as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, SOFR, SONIA, GBP LIBOR, EURIBOR, and other indices, as applicable to each loan. As of June 30, 2022, substantially all of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to USD LIBOR. As of December 31, 2021, 99.5% of our loans by total loan exposure earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to USD LIBOR. The other 0.5% of our loans earned a fixed rate of interest. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination and extension fees, loan origination costs, and purchase discounts, as well as the accrual of exit fees. Excludes one loan accounted for under the cost-recovery method. (3) Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of June 30, 2022, 58% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 42% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. As of December 31, 2021, 56% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 44% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. The following table details the index rate floors for our loans receivable portfolio as of June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands): Loans Receivable Principal Balance Index Rate Floors USD Non-USD (1) Total Fixed Rate $ 37,500 $ — $ 37,500 0.00% or no floor (2) 3,929,778 7,416,949 11,346,727 0.01% to 1.00% floor 9,483,006 700,123 10,183,129 1.01% to 1.50% floor 2,421,615 59,366 2,480,981 1.51% to 2.00% floor 687,584 — 687,584 2.01% or more floor 216,126 49,160 265,286 Total (3) $ 16,775,609 $ 8,225,598 $ 25,001,207 (1) Includes Euro, British Pound Sterling, Swedish Krona, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Swiss Franc, and Danish Krone currencies. (2) Includes a $286.3 million loan accounted for under the cost-recovery method. (3) As of June 30, 2022, the weighted-average index rate floor of our loan portfolio was 0.32%. Excluding 0.0% index rate floors and loans with no floor, the weighted-average index rate floor was 0.58%. Activity relating to our loans receivable portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands): Principal Balance Deferred Fees / Other Items (1) Net Book Value Loans Receivable, as of December 31, 2021 $ 22,156,437 $ (153,420) $ 22,003,017 Loan fundings 5,589,977 — 5,589,977 Loan repayments and sales (2,101,793) — (2,101,793) Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation (643,414) 4,851 (638,563) Deferred fees and other items — (58,716) (58,716) Amortization of fees and other items — 37,624 37,624 Loans Receivable, as of June 30, 2022 $ 25,001,207 $ (169,661) $ 24,831,546 CECL reserve (133,024) Loans Receivable, net, as of June 30, 2022 $ 24,698,522 (1) Other items primarily consist of purchase and sale discounts or premiums, exit fees, and deferred origination expenses. The tables below detail the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing the loans in our portfolio ($ in thousands): June 30, 2022 Property Type Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1) Percentage of Portfolio Office 67 $ 9,735,435 $ 10,771,841 41% Multifamily 83 6,392,372 6,500,608 25 Hospitality 29 4,979,191 5,014,033 19 Industrial 8 1,547,660 1,636,239 6 Retail 9 1,105,177 1,145,756 4 Other 9 1,071,711 1,440,984 5 Total loans receivable 205 $ 24,831,546 $ 26,509,461 100% CECL reserve (133,024) Loans receivable, net $ 24,698,522 Geographic Location Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1) Percentage of Portfolio United States Sunbelt 78 $ 6,530,957 $ 6,792,543 26% Northeast 40 5,341,968 5,667,952 21 West 34 3,476,401 4,394,168 17 Midwest 10 1,001,165 1,107,264 4 Northwest 6 317,396 321,937 1 Subtotal 168 16,667,887 18,283,864 69 International United Kingdom 20 3,179,066 3,210,116 12 Australia 5 1,451,073 1,463,974 6 Spain 4 1,241,840 1,247,087 5 Ireland 2 1,103,546 1,109,382 4 Sweden 1 482,377 486,202 2 Canada 1 49,071 49,160 — Other Europe 4 656,686 659,676 2 Subtotal 37 8,163,659 8,225,597 31 Total loans receivable 205 $ 24,831,546 $ 26,509,461 100% CECL reserve (133,024) Loans receivable, net $ 24,698,522 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.5 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of June 30, 2022. December 31, 2021 Property Type Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) Percentage of Portfolio Office 65 $ 9,473,039 $ 10,425,026 44% Multifamily 75 5,721,260 5,771,517 24 Hospitality 25 3,427,245 3,540,391 15 Industrial 6 1,102,452 1,185,606 5 Retail 8 871,241 909,970 4 Other 9 1,407,780 1,836,601 8 Total loans receivable 188 $ 22,003,017 $ 23,669,111 100% CECL reserve (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 21,878,338 Geographic Location Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) Percentage of Portfolio United States Sunbelt 71 $ 5,907,230 $ 6,206,216 26% Northeast 37 4,615,076 4,934,295 21 West 33 3,520,942 4,199,208 18 Midwest 10 1,063,202 1,113,959 5 Northwest 5 251,121 252,700 1 Subtotal 156 15,357,571 16,706,378 71 International United Kingdom 17 2,342,146 2,598,033 11 Spain 4 1,374,364 1,380,763 6 Ireland 1 1,210,375 1,216,864 5 Sweden 1 546,319 551,149 2 Australia 4 504,668 509,885 2 Canada 2 68,558 68,478 — Other Europe 3 599,016 637,561 3 Subtotal 32 6,645,446 6,962,733 29 Total loans receivable 188 $ 22,003,017 $ 23,669,111 100% CECL reserve (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 21,878,338 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.5 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of December 31, 2021. (2) Excludes investment exposure to the $379.3 million 2018 Single Asset Securitization. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization . Loan Risk Ratings As further described in Note 2, we evaluate our loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, we assess the risk factors of each loan, and assign a risk rating based on several factors. Factors considered in the assessment include, but are not limited to, risk of loss, current LTV, debt yield, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated “1” (less risk) through “5” (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2. The following table allocates the principal balance and net book value of our loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings ($ in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Risk Rating Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1) Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) 1 12 $ 836,222 $ 868,722 8 $ 642,776 $ 645,854 2 39 5,856,051 6,178,959 28 5,200,533 5,515,250 3 143 15,773,096 17,089,166 141 13,604,027 14,944,045 4 10 2,081,368 2,086,305 10 2,270,872 2,277,653 5 1 284,809 286,309 1 284,809 286,309 Total loans receivable 205 $ 24,831,546 $ 26,509,461 188 $ 22,003,017 $ 23,669,111 CECL reserve (133,024) (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 24,698,522 $ 21,878,338 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.5 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (2) Excludes investment exposure to the 2018 Single Asset Securitization of $379.3 million as of December 31, 2021. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization. The weighted-average risk rating of our total loan exposure was 2.8 as of both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Current Expected Credit Loss Reserve The CECL reserve required under GAAP reflects our current estimate of potential credit losses related to the loans and debt securities included in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of our CECL reserve. The following table presents the activity in our loans receivable CECL reserve by investment pool for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 ($ in thousands): U.S. Loans Non-U.S. Loans Unique Loans Impaired Loans Total Loans Receivable, Net CECL reserve as of December 31, 2021 $ 26,885 $ 10,263 $ 32,657 $ 54,874 $ 124,679 Decrease in CECL reserve (644) (54) (1,760) — (2,458) CECL reserve as of March 31, 2022 $ 26,241 $ 10,209 $ 30,897 $ 54,874 $ 122,221 Increase in CECL reserve 7,070 1,135 2,598 — 10,803 CECL reserve as of June 30, 2022 $ 33,311 $ 11,344 $ 33,495 $ 54,874 $ 133,024 CECL reserve as of December 31, 2020 $ 42,995 $ 27,734 $ 33,159 $ 69,661 $ 173,549 Increase (decrease) in CECL reserve 1,539 (3,134) 146 — (1,449) CECL reserve as of March 31, 2021 $ 44,534 $ 24,600 $ 33,305 $ 69,661 $ 172,100 Decrease in CECL reserve (26,861) (15,771) (523) — (43,155) CECL reserve as of June 30, 2021 $ 17,673 $ 8,829 $ 32,782 $ 69,661 $ 128,945 Previously, we entered into loan modifications related to a multifamily asset in New York City, which were classified as troubled debt restructurings under GAAP. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the borrower committed significant additional capital to the property and engaged new management to oversee property operations, and we reduced the loan's outstanding principal balance to $37.5 million, which remains unchanged as of June 30, 2022. As a result of the modification, during the three months ended December 31, 2021, we charged-off $14.4 million of the $14.8 million asset-specific CECL reserve we recorded on this loan, and reversed the remaining $360,000 CECL reserve. We have no remaining asset-specific CECL reserve against this loan as of June 30, 2022. The loan is paying interest income current and we resumed income accrual for this loan as of December 31, 2021. No income was recorded on this loan during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Previously, we entered into a loan modification related to a hospitality asset in New York City, which is classified as a troubled debt restructuring under GAAP. As of June 30, 2022, this loan has an outstanding principal balance of $286.3 million, net of cost-recovery proceeds, and a CECL reserve of $54.9 million, which was recorded based on our estimation of the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral as of June 30, 2022. No income was recorded on this loan during both the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Our primary credit quality indicator is our risk ratings, which are further discussed above. The following tables present the net book value of our loan portfolio as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, by year of origination, investment pool, and risk rating ($ in thousands): Net Book Value of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination (1) As of June 30, 2022 Risk Rating 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Total U.S. loans 1 $ 114,778 $ 469,851 $ 6,700 $ 199,931 $ — $ 44,962 $ 836,222 2 — 1,782,773 488,540 152,672 1,384,866 — 3,808,851 3 2,056,145 6,111,427 266,095 941,151 1,110,221 519,455 11,004,494 4 — — — 96,542 535,707 150,331 782,580 5 — — — — — — — Total U.S. loans $ 2,170,923 $ 8,364,051 $ 761,335 $ 1,390,296 $ 3,030,794 $ 714,748 $ 16,432,147 Non-U.S. loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 163,027 619,169 92,847 1,172,157 — — 2,047,200 3 971,870 1,495,245 — 847,533 146,416 — 3,461,064 4 — — — 325,688 — — 325,688 5 — — — — — — — Total Non-U.S. loans $ 1,134,897 $ 2,114,414 $ 92,847 $ 2,345,378 $ 146,416 $ — $ 5,833,952 Unique loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 1,130,039 — — — 177,499 — 1,307,538 4 — — — 290,945 682,155 — 973,100 5 — — — — — — — Total unique loans $ 1,130,039 $ — $ — $ 290,945 $ 859,654 $ — $ 2,280,638 Impaired loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — 5 — — — — 284,809 — 284,809 Total impaired loans $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 284,809 $ — $ 284,809 Total loans receivable 1 $ 114,778 $ 469,851 $ 6,700 $ 199,931 $ — $ 44,962 $ 836,222 2 163,027 2,401,942 581,387 1,324,829 1,384,866 — 5,856,051 3 4,158,054 7,606,672 266,095 1,788,684 1,434,136 519,455 15,773,096 4 — — — 713,175 1,217,862 150,331 2,081,368 5 — — — — 284,809 — 284,809 Total loans receivable $ 4,435,859 $ 10,478,465 $ 854,182 $ 4,026,619 $ 4,321,673 $ 714,748 $ 24,831,546 CECL reserve (133,024) Loans receivable, net $ 24,698,522 (1) Date loan was originated or acquired by us. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications. Net Book Value of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination (1)(2) As of December 31, 2021 Risk Rating 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total U.S. loans 1 $ 125,873 $ — $ 196,017 $ 72,752 $ 248,134 $ — $ 642,776 2 876,536 427,839 221,513 1,134,176 354,775 82,274 3,097,113 3 7,511,883 358,448 1,109,170 1,116,872 292,520 228,264 10,617,157 4 — — 96,539 534,938 63,358 89,439 784,274 5 — — — — — — — Total U.S. loans $ 8,514,292 $ 786,287 $ 1,623,239 $ 2,858,738 $ 958,787 $ 399,977 $ 15,141,320 Non-U.S. loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 698,130 98,412 1,306,878 — — — 2,103,420 3 1,403,110 — 932,939 394,949 — — 2,730,998 4 — — 343,030 — — — 343,030 5 — — — — — — — Total Non-U.S. loans $ 2,101,240 $ 98,412 $ 2,582,847 $ 394,949 $ — $ — $ 5,177,448 Unique loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — 197,018 — 58,854 255,872 4 — — 322,787 820,781 — — 1,143,568 5 — — — — — — — Total unique loans $ — $ — $ 322,787 $ 1,017,799 $ — $ 58,854 $ 1,399,440 Impaired loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — 5 — — — 284,809 — — 284,809 Total impaired loans $ — $ — $ — $ 284,809 $ — $ — $ 284,809 Total loans receivable 1 $ 125,873 $ — $ 196,017 $ 72,752 $ 248,134 $ — $ 642,776 2 1,574,666 526,251 1,528,391 1,134,176 354,775 82,274 5,200,533 3 8,914,993 358,448 2,042,109 1,708,839 292,520 287,118 13,604,027 4 — — 762,356 1,355,719 63,358 89,439 2,270,872 5 — — — 284,809 — — 284,809 Total loans receivable $ 10,615,532 $ 884,699 $ 4,528,873 $ 4,556,295 $ 958,787 $ 458,831 $ 22,003,017 CECL reserve (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 21,878,338 (1) Date loan was originated or acquired by us. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications. (2) Excludes the $78.0 million net book value of our held-to-maturity debt securities which represents our subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization, and is included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization. |