Loans Receivable, Net | LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio ($ in thousands): December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Number of loans 203 188 Principal balance $ 25,160,343 $ 22,156,437 Net book value $ 24,691,743 $ 21,878,338 Unfunded loan commitments (1) $ 3,806,153 $ 4,180,128 Weighted-average cash coupon (2) + 3.44 % + 3.19 % Weighted-average all-in yield (2) + 3.84 % + 3.52 % Weighted-average maximum maturity (years) (3) 3.1 3.4 (1) Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance our borrowers’ construction or development of real estate-related assets, capital improvements of existing assets, or lease-related expenditures. These commitments will generally be funded over the term of each loan, subject in certain cases to an expiration date. (2) The weighted-average cash coupon and all-in yield are expressed as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, SOFR, SONIA, GBP LIBOR, EURIBOR, and other indices, as applicable to each loan. As of December 31, 2022, substantially all of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to USD LIBOR and SOFR. As of December 31, 2021, 99.5% of our loans by principal balance earned a floating rate of interest, primarily indexed to USD LIBOR. The other 0.5% of our loans earned a fixed rate of interest. In addition to cash coupon, all-in yield includes the amortization of deferred origination and extension fees, loan origination costs, and purchase discounts, as well as the accrual of exit fees. Excludes loans accounted for under the cost-recovery method. (3) Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of December 31, 2022, 50% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 50% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. As of December 31, 2021, 56% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 44% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. The following table details the index rate floors for our loans receivable portfolio as of December 31, 2022 ($ in thousands): Loans Receivable Principal Balance Index Rate Floors USD Non-USD (1) Total Fixed Rate $ 38,160 $ — $ 38,160 0.00% or no floor 4,478,852 6,973,651 11,452,503 0.01% to 1.00% floor 9,106,174 858,247 9,964,421 1.01% to 1.50% floor 2,104,805 153,453 2,258,258 1.51% to 2.00% floor 697,125 343,841 1,040,966 2.01% or more floor 356,603 49,432 406,035 Total (2) $ 16,781,719 $ 8,378,624 $ 25,160,343 (1) Includes Euro, British Pound Sterling, Swedish Krona, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Swiss Franc, and Danish Krone currencies. (2) As of December 31, 2022, the weighted-average index rate floor of our loan portfolio was 0.36%. Excluding 0.0% index rate floors and loans with no floor, the weighted-average index rate floor was 0.64%. Activity relating to our loans receivable portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands): Principal Balance Deferred Fees / Other Items (1) Net Book Value Loans Receivable, as of December 31, 2020 $ 16,652,824 $ (80,109) $ 16,572,715 Loan fundings 12,550,463 — 12,550,463 Loan repayments and sales proceeds (6,733,105) — (6,733,105) Principal charge-offs (14,427) — (14,427) Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation (299,318) 1,424 (297,894) Deferred fees and other items — (143,002) (143,002) Amortization of fees and other items — 68,267 68,267 Loans Receivable, as of December 31, 2021 $ 22,156,437 $ (153,420) $ 22,003,017 Loan fundings 6,810,218 — 6,810,218 Loan repayments and sales (3,168,155) — (3,168,155) Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation (638,157) 5,255 (632,902) Deferred fees and other items — (74,930) (74,930) Amortization of fees and other items — 80,632 80,632 Loans Receivable, as of December 31, 2022 $ 25,160,343 $ (142,463) $ 25,017,880 CECL reserve (326,137) Loans Receivable, net, as of December 31, 2022 $ 24,691,743 (1) Other items primarily consist of purchase and sale discounts or premiums, exit fees, and deferred origination expenses. The tables below detail the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing the loans in our portfolio ($ in thousands): December 31, 2022 Property Type Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1) Percentage of Portfolio Office 64 $ 9,441,622 $ 10,593,584 40% Multifamily 80 6,214,123 6,330,153 24 Hospitality 30 4,879,314 4,908,583 18 Industrial 12 2,140,636 2,236,716 8 Retail 9 1,098,315 1,141,932 4 Other 8 1,243,870 1,599,313 6 Total loans receivable 203 $ 25,017,880 $ 26,810,281 100% CECL reserve (326,137) Loans receivable, net $ 24,691,743 Geographic Location Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1) Percentage of Portfolio United States Sunbelt 75 $ 6,538,034 $ 6,802,928 26% Northeast 36 5,339,874 5,666,968 21 West 33 3,515,517 4,547,946 17 Midwest 10 987,718 1,091,882 4 Northwest 6 317,863 321,937 1 Subtotal 160 16,699,006 18,431,661 69 International United Kingdom 23 3,362,629 3,393,126 13 Australia 5 1,405,601 1,417,318 5 Spain 4 1,237,446 1,241,808 5 Ireland 3 1,192,220 1,199,406 4 Sweden 1 473,374 476,673 2 Canada 1 49,409 49,432 — Other Europe 6 598,195 600,857 2 Subtotal 43 8,318,874 8,378,620 31 Total loans receivable 203 $ 25,017,880 $ 26,810,281 100% CECL reserve (326,137) Loans receivable, net $ 24,691,743 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.6 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of December 31, 2022. December 31, 2021 Property Type Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) Percentage of Portfolio Office 65 $ 9,473,039 $ 10,425,026 44% Multifamily 75 5,721,260 5,771,517 24 Hospitality 25 3,427,245 3,540,391 15 Industrial 6 1,102,452 1,185,606 5 Retail 8 871,241 909,970 4 Other 9 1,407,780 1,836,601 8 Total loans receivable 188 $ 22,003,017 $ 23,669,111 100% CECL reserve (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 21,878,338 Geographic Location Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) Percentage of Portfolio United States Sunbelt 71 $ 5,907,230 $ 6,206,216 26% Northeast 37 4,615,076 4,934,295 21 West 33 3,520,942 4,199,208 18 Midwest 10 1,063,202 1,113,959 5 Northwest 5 251,121 252,700 1 Subtotal 156 15,357,571 16,706,378 71 International United Kingdom 17 2,342,146 2,598,033 11 Spain 4 1,374,364 1,380,763 6 Ireland 1 1,210,375 1,216,864 5 Sweden 1 546,319 551,149 2 Australia 4 504,668 509,885 2 Canada 2 68,558 68,478 — Other Europe 3 599,016 637,561 3 Subtotal 32 6,645,446 6,962,733 29 Total loans receivable 188 $ 22,003,017 $ 23,669,111 100% CECL reserve (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 21,878,338 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.5 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of December 31, 2021. (2) Excludes investment exposure to the $379.3 million 2018 Single Asset Securitization. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization . Loan Risk Ratings As further described in Note 2, we evaluate our loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, we assess the risk factors of each loan, and assign a risk rating based on several factors. Factors considered in the assessment include, but are not limited to, risk of loss, current LTV, debt yield, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated “1” (less risk) through “5” (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2. The following table allocates the principal balance and net book value of our loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings ($ in thousands): December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Risk Rating Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1) Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) 1 17 $ 1,403,185 $ 1,428,232 8 $ 642,776 $ 645,854 2 36 5,880,424 6,562,852 28 5,200,533 5,515,250 3 134 14,128,133 15,209,018 141 13,604,027 14,944,045 4 11 2,677,027 2,680,145 10 2,270,872 2,277,653 5 5 929,111 930,034 1 284,809 286,309 Total loans receivable 203 $ 25,017,880 $ 26,810,281 188 $ 22,003,017 $ 23,669,111 CECL reserve (326,137) (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 24,691,743 $ 21,878,338 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse sale of a senior loan interest that is not included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 for further discussion. Total loan exposure encompasses the entire loan we originated and financed, including $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion of such non-consolidated senior interests as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. (2) Excludes investment exposure to the 2018 Single Asset Securitization of $379.3 million as of December 31, 2021. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization. The weighted-average risk rating of our total loan exposure was 2.8 as of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Current Expected Credit Loss Reserve The CECL reserve required under GAAP reflects our current estimate of potential credit losses related to the loans and debt securities included in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of our CECL reserve. The following table presents the activity in our loans receivable CECL reserve by investment pool for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 ($ in thousands): U.S. Loans (1) Non-U.S. Loans Unique Loans Impaired Loans Total Loans Receivable, Net CECL reserve as of December 31, 2021 $ 26,885 $ 10,263 $ 32,657 $ 54,874 $ 124,679 Increase in CECL reserve 40,995 12,256 13,303 134,904 201,458 CECL reserve as of December 31, 2022 67,880 22,519 45,960 189,778 326,137 CECL reserve as of December 31, 2020 $ 42,995 $ 27,734 $ 33,159 $ 69,661 $ 173,549 Decrease in CECL reserve (16,110) (17,471) (502) (360) (34,443) Charge-offs of CECL reserve — — — (14,427) (14,427) CECL reserve as of December 31, 2021 $ 26,885 $ 10,263 $ 32,657 $ 54,874 $ 124,679 (1) Includes Canadian loans, which have similar risk characteristics as U.S. loans. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded an increase of $201.5 million in the CECL reserve against our loans receivable portfolio, bringing our total loans receivable CECL reserve to $326.1 million as of December 31, 2022. This CECL reserve reflects certain loans assessed for impairment in our portfolio, as well as macroeconomic conditions, including inflationary pressures and market volatility. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded an increase of $134.9 million in the CECL reserve specifically related to four of our loans receivable with an aggregate net book value of $644.3 million as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the income accrual was suspended on these four loans as recovery of income and principal was doubtful. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we recorded $11.3 million of interest income on these loans. As of December 31, 2022, we had an aggregate $189.8 million CECL reserve specifically related to five of our loans receivable, with an aggregate net book value of $929.1 million. This CECL reserve was recorded based on our estimation of the fair value of each of the loan’s underlying collateral as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, we had a $54.9 million CECL reserve specifically related to one of our loans receivable, with a net book value of $284.8 million. No income was recorded on this loan during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. As of December 31, 2022, all borrowers were current with all contractual terms of each respective loan, including payments of interest. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of our revenue recognition policy and CECL reserve. During the fourth quarter of 2022, we entered into a loan modification related to an office asset in New York City, which is classified as a troubled debt restructuring under GAAP. This modification included, among other changes, a reduction in the loan's contractual interest payments, an incremental exit fee, and an extension of the loan's maturity date. This loan has an outstanding principal balance of $193.6 million, with commitments to fund an additional $8.2 million, at our discretion, as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, this loan was deemed impaired and we recorded an asset-specific CECL reserve against this loan. Previously, we entered into loan modifications related to a multifamily asset in New York City, which were classified as troubled debt restructurings under GAAP. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the borrower committed significant additional capital to the property and engaged new management to oversee property operations, and we reduced the loan's outstanding principal balance to $37.5 million. As a result of the modification, during the three months ended December 31, 2021, we charged-off $14.4 million of the $14.8 million asset-specific CECL reserve we recorded on this loan, and reversed the remaining $360,000 CECL reserve. As of December 31, 2022, this loan has an outstanding principal balance of $38.2 million, net of cost-recovery proceeds. As of December 31, 2022, this loan was deemed impaired and we recorded an asset-specific CECL reserve against this loan. Previously, we entered into a loan modification related to a hospitality asset in New York City, which is classified as a troubled debt restructuring under GAAP. As of December 31, 2022, this loan has an outstanding principal balance of $286.3 million, net of cost-recovery proceeds. As of June 30, 2020 this loan was deemed impaired and we recorded an asset-specific CECL reserve against this loan. This asset-specific CECL reserve has not changed as of December 31, 2022. Our primary credit quality indicator is our risk ratings, which are further discussed above. The following tables present the net book value of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, by year of origination, investment pool, and risk rating ($ in thousands): Net Book Value of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination (1) As of December 31, 2022 Risk Rating 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Total U.S. loans (2) 1 $ 145,152 $ 563,426 $ 5,075 $ 231,894 $ 415,471 $ — $ 1,361,018 2 117,314 1,742,289 362,062 156,478 1,178,721 — 3,556,864 3 2,035,111 5,776,346 411,880 735,772 472,134 80,323 9,511,566 4 — — — 96,542 1,160,627 132,687 1,389,856 5 — — — — — — — Total U.S. loans $ 2,297,577 $ 8,082,061 $ 779,017 $ 1,220,686 $ 3,226,953 $ 213,010 $ 15,819,304 Non-U.S. loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 590,580 609,270 94,995 1,028,715 — — 2,323,560 3 977,767 1,586,266 — 896,392 86,706 — 3,547,131 4 — — — 344,089 — — 344,089 5 — — — — — — — Total Non-U.S. loans $ 1,568,347 $ 2,195,536 $ 94,995 $ 2,269,196 $ 86,706 $ — $ 6,214,780 Unique loans 1 $ 42,167 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 42,167 2 — — — — — — — 3 893,114 — — — 176,322 — 1,069,436 4 — — — 289,141 653,941 — 943,082 5 — — — — — — — Total unique loans $ 935,281 $ — $ — $ 289,141 $ 830,263 $ — $ 2,054,685 Impaired loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — 5 — 208,894 — — 284,809 435,408 929,111 Total impaired loans $ — $ 208,894 $ — $ — $ 284,809 $ 435,408 $ 929,111 Total loans receivable 1 $ 187,319 $ 563,426 $ 5,075 $ 231,894 $ 415,471 $ — $ 1,403,185 2 707,894 2,351,559 457,057 1,185,193 1,178,721 — 5,880,424 3 3,905,992 7,362,612 411,880 1,632,164 735,162 80,323 14,128,133 4 — — — 729,772 1,814,568 132,687 2,677,027 5 — 208,894 — — 284,809 435,408 929,111 Total loans receivable $ 4,801,205 $ 10,486,491 $ 874,012 $ 3,779,023 $ 4,428,731 $ 648,418 $ 25,017,880 CECL reserve (326,137) Loans receivable, net $ 24,691,743 (1) Date loan was originated or acquired by us. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications. (2) Includes Canadian loans, which have similar risk characteristics as U.S. loans. Net Book Value of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination (1)(2) As of December 31, 2021 Risk Rating 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total U.S. loans (3) 1 $ 125,873 $ — $ 196,017 $ 72,752 $ 248,134 $ — $ 642,776 2 876,536 427,839 221,513 1,134,176 354,775 82,274 3,097,113 3 7,511,883 358,448 1,109,170 1,116,872 292,520 228,264 10,617,157 4 — — 96,539 534,938 63,358 89,439 784,274 5 — — — — — — — Total U.S. loans $ 8,514,292 $ 786,287 $ 1,623,239 $ 2,858,738 $ 958,787 $ 399,977 $ 15,141,320 Non-U.S. loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 698,130 98,412 1,306,878 — — — 2,103,420 3 1,403,110 — 932,939 394,949 — — 2,730,998 4 — — 343,030 — — — 343,030 5 — — — — — — — Total Non-U.S. loans $ 2,101,240 $ 98,412 $ 2,582,847 $ 394,949 $ — $ — $ 5,177,448 Unique loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — 197,018 — 58,854 255,872 4 — — 322,787 820,781 — — 1,143,568 5 — — — — — — — Total unique loans $ — $ — $ 322,787 $ 1,017,799 $ — $ 58,854 $ 1,399,440 Impaired loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — 5 — — — 284,809 — — 284,809 Total impaired loans $ — $ — $ — $ 284,809 $ — $ — $ 284,809 Total loans receivable 1 $ 125,873 $ — $ 196,017 $ 72,752 $ 248,134 $ — $ 642,776 2 1,574,666 526,251 1,528,391 1,134,176 354,775 82,274 5,200,533 3 8,914,993 358,448 2,042,109 1,708,839 292,520 287,118 13,604,027 4 — — 762,356 1,355,719 63,358 89,439 2,270,872 5 — — — 284,809 — — 284,809 Total loans receivable $ 10,615,532 $ 884,699 $ 4,528,873 $ 4,556,295 $ 958,787 $ 458,831 $ 22,003,017 CECL reserve (124,679) Loans receivable, net $ 21,878,338 (1) Date loan was originated or acquired by us. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications. (2) Excludes the $78.0 million net book value of our held-to-maturity debt securities which represents our subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization, and is included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization. (3) Includes Canadian loans, which have similar risk characteristics as U.S. loans. |