Loans Receivable, Net | 3. LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio ($ in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Number of loans 156 120 Principal balance $ 20,522,560 $ 16,652,824 Net book value $ 20,276,078 $ 16,399,166 Unfunded loan commitments (1) $ 4,220,214 $ 3,160,084 Weighted-average spread (2) + 3.18 % + 3.18 % Weighted-average all-in (2) + 3.51 % + 3.53 % Weighted-average maximum maturity (years) (3) 3.3 3.1 (1) Unfunded commitments will primarily be funded to finance our borrowers’ construction or development of real estate-related assets, capital improvements of existing assets, or lease-related expenditures. These commitments will generally be funded over the term of each loan, subject in certain cases to an expiration date. (2) The weighted-average spread and all-in all-in (3) Maximum maturity assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower, however our loans may be repaid prior to such date. As of September 30, 2021, 44% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 56% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. As of December 31, 2020, 31% of our loans by principal balance were subject to yield maintenance or other prepayment restrictions and 69% were open to repayment by the borrower without penalty. The following table details the index rate floors for our loans receivable portfolio as of September 30, 2021 ($ in thousands): Loans Receivable Principal Balance Index rate floors USD Non-USD (1) Total Fixed rate $ — $ 78,511 $ 78,511 0.00% or no floor (2) 3,265,850 4,912,695 8,178,545 0.01% to 0.24% floor 3,910,133 112,026 4,022,159 0.25% to 0.99% floor 1,363,685 271,616 1,635,301 1.00% or more floor 6,062,597 545,447 6,608,044 Total (3)(4) $ 14,602,265 $ 5,920,295 $ 20,522,560 (1) Includes Euro, British Pound Sterling, Swedish Krona, Australian Dollar, and Canadian Dollar Currencies. (2) Includes $338.7 million of loans accounted for under the cost-recovery method. (3) Excludes investment exposure to $79.2 million subordinate position we own in the $493.3 million 2018 Single Asset Securitization. Refer to Notes 4 and 16 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the 2018 Single Asset Securitization. (4) As of September 30, 2021, the weighted-average index rate floor of our loan portfolio was 0.55%. Excluding 0.0% index rate floors, the weighted-average index rate floor was 0.89%. Activity relating to our loans receivable portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands): Principal Deferred Fees / (1) Net Book Loans receivable, as of December 31, 2020 $ 16,652,824 $ (80,109 ) $ 16,572,715 Loan fundings 7,449,491 — 7,449,491 Loan repayments and sales (3,351,118 ) — (3,351,118 ) Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation (228,637 ) 1,157 (227,480 ) Deferred fees and other items — (79,971 ) (79,971 ) Amortization of fees and other items — 42,829 42,829 Loans receivable, as of September 30, 2021 $ 20,522,560 $ (116,094 ) $ 20,406,466 CECL reserve (130,388 ) Loans receivable, net, as of September 30, 2021 $ 20,276,078 (1) Other items primarily consist of purchase and sale discounts or premiums, exit fees, and deferred origination expenses. The tables below detail the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing the loans in our portfolio ($ in thousands): September 30, 2021 Property Type Number of Net Book Total Loan (1)(2) Percentage of Office 65 $ 10,239,432 $ 10,940,778 50% Multifamily 56 4,465,938 4,494,065 21 Hospitality 18 2,777,827 2,879,888 13 Industrial 5 894,865 901,211 4 Retail 6 770,045 773,491 4 Life Sciences 2 407,595 413,209 2 Other 4 850,764 1,117,525 6 Total loans receivable 156 $ 20,406,466 $ 21,520,167 100% CECL reserve (130,388 ) Loans receivable, net $ 20,276,078 Geographic Location Number of Net Book Total Loan (1)(2) Percentage of United States Northeast 26 $ 4,463,202 $ 4,491,804 21% West 32 3,548,756 4,126,256 19 Southeast 33 3,425,624 3,618,296 17 Southwest 24 1,786,470 1,796,817 8 Midwest 10 1,201,663 1,205,877 6 Northwest 2 94,670 94,963 — Subtotal 127 14,520,385 15,334,013 71 International United Kingdom 14 1,754,872 1,999,180 9 Spain 4 1,448,355 1,455,967 7 Ireland 1 1,233,286 1,237,547 6 Sweden 1 564,277 569,529 3 Australia 2 175,786 176,144 1 Canada 2 66,881 66,864 — Other Europe 5 642,624 680,923 3 Subtotal 29 5,886,081 6,186,154 29 Total loans receivable 156 $ 20,406,466 $ 21,520,167 100% CECL reserve (130,388 ) Loans receivable, net $ 20,276,078 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse non-consolidated (2) Excludes investment exposure to the $493.3 million 2018 Single Asset Securitization. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization. December 31, 2020 Property Type Number of Net Book Total Loan (1)(2) Percentage of Office 58 $ 9,834,509 $ 10,303,895 58% Hospitality 14 2,295,255 2,369,454 14 Multifamily 31 1,788,149 1,862,667 11 Industrial 6 673,912 675,344 4 Retail 4 538,702 551,243 3 Life Sciences 1 146,290 147,763 1 Other 6 1,295,898 1,544,255 9 Total loans receivable 120 $ 16,572,715 $ 17,454,621 100% CECL reserve (173,549 ) Loans receivable, net $ 16,399,166 Geographic Location Number of Net Book Total Loan (1)(2) Percentage of United States Northeast 24 $ 4,050,732 $ 4,069,712 23% West 27 2,942,126 3,413,089 20 Southeast 25 2,624,701 2,707,080 16 Midwest 8 973,702 976,693 6 Southwest 9 597,100 598,813 3 Northwest 1 15,404 15,413 — Subtotal 94 11,203,765 11,780,800 68 International United Kingdom 13 1,816,901 2,066,390 12 Ireland 1 1,309,443 1,317,846 8 Spain 2 1,247,162 1,252,080 7 Australia 2 259,126 259,788 1 Canada 3 82,185 82,262 — Other Europe 5 654,133 695,455 4 Subtotal 26 5,368,950 5,673,821 32 Total loans receivable 120 $ 16,572,715 $ 17,454,621 100% CECL reserve (173,549 ) Loans receivable, net $ 16,399,166 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse non-consolidated (2) Excludes investment exposure to the $735.5 million 2018 Single Asset Securitization. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization. Loan Risk Ratings As further described in Note 2, our Manager evaluates our loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. In conjunction with our quarterly loan portfolio review, our Manager assesses the risk factors of each loan, and assigns a risk rating based on several factors. Factors considered in the assessment include, but are not limited to, risk of loss, current LTV, debt yield, collateral performance, structure, exit plan, and sponsorship. Loans are rated “1” (less risk) through “5” (greater risk), which ratings are defined in Note 2. The following table allocates the principal balance and net book value of our loans receivable based on our internal risk ratings ($ in thousands): September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Risk Rating Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) Number of Loans Net Book Value Total Loan Exposure (1)(2) 1 8 $ 931,330 $ 931,831 8 $ 777,163 $ 778,283 2 27 4,800,884 4,836,029 17 2,513,848 2,528,835 3 110 12,060,623 13,129,870 79 9,911,914 10,763,496 4 9 2,276,394 2,283,701 14 3,032,593 3,045,309 5 2 337,235 338,736 2 337,197 338,698 Total loans receivable 156 $ 20,406,466 $ 21,520,167 120 $ 16,572,715 $ 17,454,621 CECL reserve (130,388 ) (173,549 ) Loans receivable, net $ 20,276,078 $ 16,399,166 (1) In certain instances, we finance our loans through the non-recourse non-consolidated (2) Excludes investment exposure to the 2018 Single Asset Securitization of $493.3 million and $735.5 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. See Note 4 for details of the subordinate position we own in the 2018 Single Asset Securitization. The weighted-average risk rating of our total loan exposure was 2.8 and 3.0 as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The decrease in risk rating reflects the ongoing market recovery from COVID-19 Current Expected Credit Loss Reserve The CECL reserve required under GAAP reflects our current estimate of potential credit losses related to the loans and debt securities included in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of our CECL reserve. The following table presents the activity in our loans receivable CECL reserve by investment pool for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 ($ in thousands): U.S. Loans Non-U.S. Loans Unique Loans Impaired Loans Total Loans Receivable, Net CECL reserve as of December 31, 2020 $ 42,995 $ 27,734 $ 33,159 $ 69,661 $ 173,549 Increase (decrease) in CECL reserve 1,539 (3,134 ) 146 — (1,449 ) CECL reserve as of March 31, 2021 $ 44,534 $ 24,600 $ 33,305 $ 69,661 $ 172,100 Decrease in CECL reserve (26,861 ) (15,771 ) (523 ) — (43,155 ) CECL reserve as of June 30, 2021 $ 17,673 $ 8,829 $ 32,782 $ 69,661 $ 128,945 Increase (decrease) in CECL reserve 3,253 (283 ) (1,527 ) — 1,443 CECL reserve as of September 30, 2021 $ 20,926 $ 8,546 $ 31,255 $ 69,661 $ 130,388 CECL reserve as of December 31, 2019 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Initial CECL reserve on January 1, 2020 8,955 3,631 1,356 — 13,942 Increase in CECL reserve 55,906 18,194 24,652 — 98,752 CECL reserve as of March 31, 2020 $ 64,861 $ 21,825 $ 26,008 $ — $ 112,694 (Decrease) increase in CECL reserve (3,457 ) (2,080 ) 1,232 69,661 65,356 CECL reserve as of June 30, 2020 $ 61,404 $ 19,745 $ 27,240 $ 69,661 $ 178,050 (Decrease) increase in CECL reserve (10,762 ) 7,035 2,703 — (1,024 ) CECL reserve as of September 30, 2020 $ 50,642 $ 26,780 $ 29,943 $ 69,661 $ 177,026 Our initial CECL reserve of $13.9 million against our loans receivable portfolio, recorded on January 1, 2020, is reflected as a direct charge to retained earnings on our consolidated statements of changes in equity; however subsequent changes to the CECL reserve are recognized through net income on our consolidated statements of operations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recorded an increase of $1.4 million and a decrease of $43.2 million, respectively, in the CECL reserve against our loans receivable portfolio, bringing our total reserve to $130.4 million as of September 30, 2021. The increase in the CECL reserve during the three months ended September 30, 2021 is primarily due to an increase in the size of our loans receivable portfolio during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease in the CECL reserve during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 reflects the ongoing market recovery from COVID-19 COVID-19. During 2020 and 2021, we entered into loan modifications related to a multifamily asset in New York City, which are classified as troubled debt restructurings under GAAP. These modifications included, among other changes, a reduction in the loan’s contractual interest payments and an extension of the loan’s maturity date. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a $14.8 million During 2020, we entered into a loan modification related to a hospitality asset in New York City, which is classified as a troubled debt restructuring under GAAP. This modification included, among other changes, a reduction in the loan’s contractual interest payments and an extension of the loan’s maturity date. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recorded a $54.9 million CECL reserve on this loan, which was unchanged as of September 30, 2021. This loan has an outstanding principal balance of $286.3 million, net of cost-recovery proceeds, as of September 30, 2021. The CECL reserve was recorded based on our Manager’s estimation of the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral as of September 30, 2021. As of July 1, 2020, the income accrual was suspended on the two loans detailed above, which had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $338.7 million, as of September 30, 2021. No income was recorded on these loans subsequent to July 1, 2020. Our primary credit quality indicator is our risk ratings, which are further discussed above. The following tables present the net book value of our loan portfolio as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, by year of origination, investment pool, and risk rating ($ in thousands): Net Book Value of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination (1)(2) As of September 30, 2021 Risk Rating 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Total U.S. loans 1 $ — $ 43,745 $ 696,764 $ — $ 66,188 $ — $ 806,697 2 694,114 — 586,976 887,935 391,740 81,256 2,642,021 3 4,979,207 830,399 1,844,466 1,522,591 602,976 269,127 10,048,766 4 — — 96,494 540,766 63,365 51,923 752,548 5 — — — — — — — Total U.S. loans $ 5,673,321 $ 874,144 $ 3,224,700 $ 2,951,292 $ 1,124,269 $ 402,306 $ 14,250,032 Non-U.S. 1 $ — $ — $ 34,877 $ — $ 89,756 $ — $ 124,633 2 564,277 100,126 1,383,692 — — 110,768 2,158,863 3 455,534 — 907,728 393,573 — — 1,756,835 4 — — 346,071 — — — 346,071 5 — — — — — — — Total Non-U.S. $ 1,019,811 $ 100,126 $ 2,672,368 $ 393,573 $ 89,756 $ 110,768 $ 4,386,402 Unique loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — 196,073 — 58,949 255,022 4 — — 321,156 856,619 — — 1,177,775 5 — — — — — — — Total unique loans $ — $ — $ 321,156 $ 1,052,692 $ — $ 58,949 $ 1,432,797 Impaired loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — 5 — — — 284,808 — 52,427 337,235 Total impaired loans $ — $ — $ — $ 284,808 $ — $ 52,427 $ 337,235 Total loans receivable 1 $ — $ 43,745 $ 731,641 $ — $ 155,944 $ — $ 931,330 2 1,258,391 100,126 1,970,668 887,935 391,740 192,024 4,800,884 3 5,434,741 830,399 2,752,194 2,112,237 602,976 328,076 12,060,623 4 — — 763,721 1,397,385 63,365 51,923 2,276,394 5 — — — 284,808 — 52,427 337,235 Total loans receivable $ 6,693,132 $ 974,270 $ 6,218,224 $ 4,682,365 $ 1,214,025 $ 624,450 $ 20,406,466 CECL reserve (130,388 ) Loans receivable, net $ 20,276,078 (1) Date loan was originated or acquired by us. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications. (2) Excludes the $77.6 million net book value of our held-to-maturity Net Book Value of Loans Receivable by Year of Origination (1)(2) As of December 31, 2020 Risk Rating 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Total U.S. loans 1 $ — $ 231,796 $ 253,674 $ 43,906 $ 17,009 $ — $ 546,385 2 — 282,017 1,172,168 757,138 79,848 222,677 2,513,848 3 781,595 2,391,297 1,672,897 1,134,288 227,466 220,644 6,428,187 4 65,978 170,541 1,055,142 63,293 105,380 — 1,460,334 5 — — — — — — — Total U.S. loans $ 847,573 $ 3,075,651 $ 4,153,881 $ 1,998,625 $ 429,703 $ 443,321 $ 10,948,754 Non-U.S. 1 $ — $ — $ 136,021 $ 94,757 $ — $ — $ 230,778 2 — — — — — — — 3 105,300 2,526,225 479,512 — 113,653 — 3,224,690 4 — 256,494 — — — — 256,494 5 — — — — — — — Total Non-U.S. $ 105,300 $ 2,782,719 $ 615,533 $ 94,757 $ 113,653 $ — $ 3,711,962 Unique loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — 198,433 — — 60,604 259,037 4 — 325,097 990,668 — — — 1,315,765 5 — — — — — — — Total unique loans $ — $ 325,097 $ 1,189,101 $ — $ — $ 60,604 $ 1,574,802 Impaired loans 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — 2 — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — 4 — — — — — — — 5 — — 284,809 — — 52,388 337,197 Total impaired loans $ — $ — $ 284,809 $ — $ — $ 52,388 $ 337,197 Total loans receivable 1 $ — $ 231,796 $ 389,695 $ 138,663 $ 17,009 $ — $ 777,163 2 — 282,017 1,172,168 757,138 79,848 222,677 2,513,848 3 886,895 4,917,522 2,350,842 1,134,288 341,119 281,248 9,911,914 4 65,978 752,132 2,045,810 63,293 105,380 — 3,032,593 5 — — 284,809 — — 52,388 337,197 Total loans receivable $ 952,873 $ 6,183,467 $ 6,243,324 $ 2,093,382 $ 543,356 $ 556,313 $ 16,572,715 CECL reserve (173,549 ) Loans receivable, net $ 16,399,166 (1) Date loan was originated or acquired by us. Origination dates are subsequently updated to reflect material loan modifications. (2) Excludes the $75.7 million net book value of our held-to-maturity Multifamily Joint Venture As discussed in Note 2, we entered into a Multifamily Joint Venture in April 2017. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our Multifamily Joint Venture held $817.9 million and $484.8 million of loans, respectively, which are included in the loan disclosures above. Refer to Note 2 for additional discussion of our Multifamily Joint Venture. |