UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________ to _____________
Commission File Number 1-14788
Capital Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 94-6181186 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
410 Park Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY | 10022 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
| |
(212) 655-0220 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o [This requirement is currently not applicable to the registrant.]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer ý |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of October 28, 2009 was 22,046,680.
CAPITAL TRUST, INC. |
INDEX |
|
Part I. | | Financial Information | | |
| | | | | | |
| | Item 1: | | | | 1 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | 1 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | 3 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | 4 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | 5 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | 35 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | 54 |
| | | | | | |
| | Item 4: | | | | 56 |
| | | | | | |
Part II. | | Other Information | | |
| | | | |
| | Item 1: | | | | 57 |
| | | | | | |
| | Item 1A: | | | | 57 |
| | | | | | |
| | Item 2: | | | | 57 |
| | | | | | |
| | Item 3: | | | | 57 |
| | | | | | |
| | Item 4: | | | | 57 |
| | | | | | |
| | Item 5: | | | | 57 |
| | | | | | |
| | Item 6: | | | | 58 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | 59 |
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 | |
(in thousands except per share data) | |
| | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
Assets | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 28,575 | | | $ | 45,382 | |
Restricted cash | | | 155 | | | | 18,821 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 746,319 | | | | 852,211 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 1,587,590 | | | | 1,790,234 | |
Loans held-for-sale, net | | | 12,000 | | | | 92,175 | |
Real estate held-for-sale | | | — | | | | 9,897 | |
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries | | | 1,624 | | | | 2,383 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 4,913 | | | | 6,351 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,706 | | | | 1,706 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 7,742 | | | | 18,369 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,390,624 | | | $ | 2,837,529 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 9,741 | | | $ | 11,478 | |
Repurchase obligations | | | 491,833 | | | | 699,054 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 1,124,983 | | | | 1,156,035 | |
Senior credit facility | | | 99,443 | | | | 100,000 | |
Junior subordinated notes | | | 127,075 | | | | 128,875 | |
Participations sold | | | 289,795 | | | | 292,669 | |
Interest rate hedge liabilities | | | 34,508 | | | | 47,974 | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,177,378 | | | | 2,436,085 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity: | | | | | | | | |
Class A common stock $0.01 par value 100,000 shares authorized, 21,759 and 21,740 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively ("class A common stock") | | | 218 | | | | 217 | |
Restricted class A common stock $0.01 par value, 287 and 331 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively ("restricted class A common stock" and together with class A common stock, "common stock") | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 559,859 | | | | 557,435 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (47,878 | ) | | | (41,009 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (298,956 | ) | | | (115,202 | ) |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 213,246 | | | | 401,444 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 2,390,624 | | | $ | 2,837,529 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | |
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 | |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | |
(unaudited) | |
| |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Income from loans and other investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and related income | | $ | 29,527 | | | $ | 44,141 | | | $ | 93,341 | | | $ | 149,725 | |
Less: Interest and related expenses | | | 19,604 | | | | 28,175 | | | | 61,116 | | | | 98,918 | |
Income from loans and other investments, net | | | 9,923 | | | | 15,966 | | | | 32,225 | | | | 50,807 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees from affiliates | | | 2,959 | | | | 3,477 | | | | 8,768 | | | | 9,827 | |
Servicing fees | | | 168 | | | | 116 | | | | 1,502 | | | | 337 | |
Other interest income | | | 16 | | | | 483 | | | | 153 | | | | 1,307 | |
Total other revenues | | | 3,143 | | | | 4,076 | | | | 10,423 | | | | 11,471 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 5,492 | | | | 5,711 | | | | 18,450 | | | | 18,819 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 51 | | | | 13 | | | | 65 | | | | 140 | |
Total other expenses | | | 5,543 | | | | 5,724 | | | | 18,515 | | | | 18,959 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary impairments of securities | | | (77,883 | ) | | | — | | | | (96,529 | ) | | | — | |
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments of securities recognized in other comprehensive income | | | 11,987 | | | | — | | | | 17,612 | | | | — | |
Impairment of goodwill | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,235 | ) | | | — | |
Impairment of real estate held-for-sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,233 | ) | | | — | |
Net impairments recognized in earnings | | | (65,896 | ) | | | — | | | | (83,385 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (47,222 | ) | | | — | | | | (113,716 | ) | | | (56,000 | ) |
Valuation allowance on loans held-for-sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,363 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,000 | |
Gain on sale of investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 374 | |
Loss from equity investments | | | (862 | ) | | | (625 | ) | | | (3,074 | ) | | | (549 | ) |
(Loss) income before income taxes | | | (106,457 | ) | | | 13,693 | | | | (186,405 | ) | | | (6,856 | ) |
Income tax provision/(benefit) | | | — | | | | 26 | | | | (408 | ) | | | (475 | ) |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (106,457 | ) | | $ | 13,667 | | | $ | (185,997 | ) | | $ | (6,381 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per share information: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income per share of common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (4.75 | ) | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | (8.32 | ) | | $ | (0.31 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | (4.75 | ) | | $ | 0.61 | | | $ | (8.32 | ) | | $ | (0.31 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 22,426,623 | | | | 22,247,042 | | | | 22,361,541 | | | | 20,707,262 | |
Diluted | | | 22,426,623 | | | | 22,250,631 | | | | 22,361,541 | | | | 20,707,262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared per share of common stock | | $ | — | | | $ | 0.60 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2.20 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 | |
(in thousands) | |
(unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Comprehensive Loss | | | Class A Common Stock | | Restricted Class A Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | | Accumulated Deficit | | | Total | |
Balance at January 1, 2008 | | | | | | $ | 172 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 426,113 | | | $ | (8,684 | ) | | $ | (9,368 | ) | | $ | 408,237 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (6,381 | ) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,381 | ) | | | (6,381 | ) |
Unrealized loss on derivative financial instruments | | | (1,233 | ) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,233 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,233 | ) |
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale security | | | 277 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 277 | | | | — | | | | 277 | |
Reclassification to gain on sale of investments | | | (482 | ) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (482 | ) | | | — | | | | (482 | ) |
Amortization of unrealized gain on securities | | | (1,278 | ) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,278 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,278 | ) |
Deferred loss on settlement of swap | | | (612 | ) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (612 | ) | | | — | | | | (612 | ) |
Amortization of deferred gains and losses on settlement of swaps | | | (140 | ) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (140 | ) | | | — | | | | (140 | ) |
Shares of class A common stock issued in public offering | | | — | | | | | 40 | | | | — | | | | 112,567 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 112,607 | |
Shares of class A common stock issued under dividend reinvestment plan and stock purchase plan | | | — | | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 12,835 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,840 | |
Sale of shares of class A common stock under stock option agreement | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 180 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 180 | |
Restricted class A common stock earned | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,759 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,759 | |
Dividends declared on common stock | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (48,294 | ) | | | (48,294 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2008 | | $ | (9,849 | ) | | | $ | 217 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 554,454 | | | $ | (12,152 | ) | | $ | (64,043 | ) | | $ | 478,480 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2009 | | | | | | | $ | 217 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 557,435 | | | $ | (41,009 | ) | | $ | (115,202 | ) | | $ | 401,444 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (185,997 | ) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (185,997 | ) | | | (185,997 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,243 | ) | | | 2,243 | | | | — | |
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments | | | 13,465 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,465 | | | | — | | | | 13,465 | |
Amortization of unrealized gain on securities | | | (675 | ) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (675 | ) | | | — | | | | (675 | ) |
Amortization of deferred gains and losses on settlement of swaps | | | (70 | ) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (70 | ) | | | — | | | | (70 | ) |
Other-than-temporary impairments of securities related to fair value adjustments in excess of expected credit losses | | | (17,346 | ) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (17,346 | ) | | | — | | | | (17,346 | ) |
Issuance of warrants in conjunction with debt restructuring | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 940 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 940 | |
Restricted class A common stock earned | | | — | | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 1,091 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,092 | |
Deferred directors' compensation | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 393 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 393 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2009 | | $ | (190,623 | ) | | | $ | 218 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 559,859 | | | $ | (47,878 | ) | | $ | (298,956 | ) | | $ | 213,246 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 |
(in thousands) |
(unaudited) |
| | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (185,997 | ) | | $ | (6,381 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by | | | | | | | | |
operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net impairments recognized in earnings | | | 83,385 | | | | — | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 113,716 | | | | 56,000 | |
Valuation allowance on loans held-for-sale | | | 10,363 | | | | — | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | (6,000 | ) |
Gain on sale of investments | | | — | | | | (374 | ) |
Loss from equity investments | | | 3,074 | | | | 549 | |
Employee stock-based compensation | | | 1,102 | | | | 2,759 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 65 | | | | 140 | |
Amortization of premiums/discounts on loans and securities and deferred interest on loans | | | (4,966 | ) | | | (8,050 | ) |
Amortization of deferred gains and losses on settlement of swaps | | | (70 | ) | | | (140 | ) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and premiums/discounts on | | | | | | | | |
debt obligations | | | 7,109 | | | | 4,003 | |
Deferred directors' compensation | | | 393 | | | | 393 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 1,439 | | | | 3,026 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | (501 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 2,220 | | | | 3,943 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | (1,747 | ) | | | (6,102 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 30,086 | | | | 43,265 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of securities | | | — | | | | (660 | ) |
Principal collections and proceeds from securities | | | 11,342 | | | | 27,896 | |
Origination/purchase of loans receivable | | | — | | | | (47,193 | ) |
Add-on fundings under existing loan commitments | | | (7,698 | ) | | | (68,151 | ) |
Principal collections of loans receivable | | | 56,188 | | | | 206,008 | |
Proceeds from operation/disposition of real estate held-for-sale | | | 7,665 | | | | — | |
Contributions to unconsolidated subsidiaries | | | (2,315 | ) | | | (3,473 | ) |
Increase in restricted cash | | | — | | | | (12,535 | ) |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 65,182 | | | | 101,892 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in restricted cash | | | 18,666 | | | | — | |
Borrowings under repurchase obligations | | | — | | | | 184,025 | |
Repayments under repurchase obligations | | | (93,709 | ) | | | (273,674 | ) |
Borrowings under senior credit facility | | | — | | | | 25,000 | |
Repayments under senior credit facility | | | (2,500 | ) | | | — | |
Repayment of collateralized debt obligations | | | (31,636 | ) | | | (33,274 | ) |
Repayment of participations sold | | | (2,889 | ) | | | — | |
Settlement of interest rate hedges | | | — | | | | (612 | ) |
Payment of deferred financing costs | | | (7 | ) | | | (306 | ) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | | | — | | | | 180 | |
Dividends paid on common stock | | | — | | | | (82,532 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of shares of class A common stock and stock purchase plan | | | — | | | | 123,108 | |
Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan | | | — | | | | 2,339 | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (112,075 | ) | | | (55,746 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (16,807 | ) | | | 89,411 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 45,382 | | | | 25,829 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 28,575 | | | $ | 115,240 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. |
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Organization
References herein to “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Capital Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
We are a fully integrated, self-managed, real estate finance and investment management company that specializes in credit sensitive financial products. To date, our investment programs have focused on loans and securities backed by commercial real estate assets. We invest for our own account directly on our balance sheet and for third parties through a series of investment management vehicles. From the inception of our finance business in 1997 through September 30, 2009, we have completed over $11.1 billion of investments in the commercial real estate debt arena. We conduct our operations as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes and we are headquartered in New York City.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. In our opinion, all material adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year ending December 31, 2009.
Accounting Standards Codification
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162,” or FAS 168. FAS 168 establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, or the Codification, as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, and states that all guidance contained in the Codification carries equal level of authority. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification does not change GAAP, however it does change the way in which it is to be researched and referenced. FAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. Accordingly, references to pre-Codification accounting literature in our financial statements have been removed.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying financial statements include, on a consolidated basis, our accounts, the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and our interests in variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary, prepared in accordance with GAAP. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Our co-investment interest in the private equity funds we manage, CT Mezzanine Partners III, Inc., or Fund III, and CT Opportunity Partners I, LP, or CTOPI, and others are accounted for using the equity method. These entities’ assets and liabilities are not consolidated into our financial statements due to our determination that either (i) for entities that are variable interest entities we are not the primary beneficiary of such entities’ variability, generally due to the insignificance of our share of ownership and certain control provisions for these entities, or (ii) for entities that are not variable interest entities, the investors have sufficient rights to preclude consolidation by us. As such, we report our allocable percentage of the earnings or losses of these entities on a single line item in our consolidated statements of operations as income/(loss) from equity investments.
CTOPI maintains its financial records at fair value in accordance with GAAP. We have applied such accounting relative to our investment in CTOPI, and include any adjustments to fair value recorded at the fund level in determining the income/(loss) we record on our equity investment in CTOPI.
Interest income from our loans receivable is recognized over the life of the investment using the effective interest method and is recorded on the accrual basis. Fees, premiums, discounts and direct costs associated with these investments are deferred until the loan is advanced and are then recognized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to yield. For loans where we have unfunded commitments, we amortize these fees and other items on a straight line basis. Fees on commitments that expire unused are recognized at expiration. Income recognition is generally suspended for loans at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Income recognition is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
Fees from special servicing and asset management services are recorded on an accrual basis as services are rendered under the applicable agreements, and when receipt of fees is reasonably certain. We do not recognize incentive income from our investment management business until contingencies have been eliminated. Accordingly, revenue recognition has been deferred for certain fees received which are subject to potential repayment provisions. Depending on the structure of our investment management vehicles, certain incentive fees may be in the form of carried interest or promote distributions.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We classify highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase as cash equivalents. We place our cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure. As of, and for the periods ended, September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had bank balances in excess of federally insured amounts. We have not experienced any losses on our demand deposits, commercial paper or money market investments.
Restricted cash as of September 30, 2009 was comprised of $155,000 held on deposit with the trustee for our collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, and is expected to be used to pay contractual interest and principal. Restricted cash as of December 31, 2008 was $18.8 million.
We classify our securities as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading on the date of acquisition of the investment. On August 4, 2005, we decided to change the accounting classification of certain of our securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity investments are stated at cost adjusted for the amortization of any premiums or discounts, which are amortized through the consolidated statements of operations using the effective interest method. Other than in the instance of an other-than-temporary impairment (as discussed below), these held-to-maturity investments are shown in our consolidated financial statements at their adjusted values pursuant to the methodology described above.
We may also invest in securities which may be classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at estimated fair value with the net unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) in shareholders’ equity. Many of these investments are relatively illiquid and management must estimate their values. In making these estimates, management utilizes market prices provided by dealers who make markets in these securities, but may, under limited circumstances, adjust these valuations based on management’s judgment. Changes in the valuations do not affect our reported income or cash flows, but impact shareholders’ equity and, accordingly, book value per share.
Income from our securities is recognized using a level yield with any purchase premium or discount accreted through income over the life of the security. This yield is calculated using cash flows expected to be collected which are based on a number of assumptions on the underlying loans. Examples include, among other things, the rate and timing of principal payments, including prepayments, repurchases, defaults and liquidations, the pass-through or coupon rate and interest rates. Additional factors that may affect our reported interest income on our securities include interest payment shortfalls due to delinquencies on the underlying mortgage loans and the timing and magnitude of expected credit losses on the mortgage loans underlying the securities that are impacted by, among other things, the general condition of the real estate market, including competition for tenants and their related credit quality, and changes in market rental rates. These uncertainties and contingencies are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may alter the assumptions.
Further, as required under GAAP, when, based on current information and events, there has been an adverse change in cash flows expected to be collected from those previously estimated, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. A change in expected cash flows is considered adverse if the present value of the revised cash flows (taking into consideration both the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected) discounted using the security’s current yield is less than the present value of the previously estimated remaining cash flows, adjusted for cash receipts during the intervening period. Should an other-than-temporary impairment be deemed to have occurred, the security is written down to fair value. The total other-than-temporary impairment is bifurcated into (i) the amount related to expected credit losses, and (ii) the amount related to fair value adjustments in excess of expected credit losses, or the Valuation Adjustment. The portion of the other-than-temporary impairment related to expected credit losses is calculated by comparing the amortized cost basis of the security to the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, discounted at the security’s current yield, and is recognized through earnings in the consolidated statement of operations. The remaining other-than-temporary impairment related to the Valuation Adjustment is recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) in shareholders’ equity. A portion of other-than-temporary impairments recognized through earnings is accreted back to the amortized cost basis of the security through interest income, while amounts recognized through other comprehensive income/(loss) are amortized over the life of the security with no impact on earnings.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
From time to time we purchase securities and other investments in which we have a level of control over the issuing entity; we refer to these investments as controlling class investments. Generally, these and similar instruments could be required to be presented on a consolidated basis. However, based upon the specific circumstances of certain of our securities that are controlling class investments and our interpretation of the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities under GAAP, we have concluded that the entities that have issued the controlling class investments should not be presented on a consolidated basis. As discussed further below, recent modifications to GAAP may impact our consolidation conclusions regarding these entities effective January 1, 2010.
Loans Receivable, Provision for Loan Losses, Loans Held-for-Sale and Related Allowance
We purchase and originate commercial real estate debt and related instruments, or Loans, generally to be held as long-term investments at amortized cost. Management must periodically evaluate each of these Loans for possible impairment. Impairment is indicated when it is deemed probable that we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the Loan. If a Loan were determined to be impaired, we would write down the Loan through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Impairment on these loans is measured by comparing the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral to the carrying value of the respective loan. These valuations require significant judgments, which include assumptions regarding capitalization rates, leasing, creditworthiness of major tenants, occupancy rates, availability of financing, exit plan, loan sponsorship, actions of other lenders and other factors deemed necessary by management. Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ from these estimates.
Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of our amortized cost basis and fair value. A reduction in the fair value of loans held-for-sale is recorded as a charge to our consolidated statement of operations as a valuation allowance on loans held-for-sale.
Deferred Financing Costs
The deferred financing costs which are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on our consolidated balance sheets include issuance costs related to our debt obligations and are amortized using the effective interest method or a method that approximates the effective interest method over the life of the related obligations.
In certain circumstances, we have financed the purchase of investments from a counterparty through a repurchase agreement with that same counterparty. We currently record these investments in the same manner as other investments financed with repurchase agreements, with the investment recorded as an asset and the related borrowing under any repurchase agreement recorded as a liability on our consolidated balance sheets. Interest income earned on the investments and interest expense incurred on the repurchase obligations are reported separately on the consolidated statements of operations.
For fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, recent revisions to GAAP presume that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing shall not be evaluated as a linked transaction and shall be evaluated separately. If the transaction does not meet the requirements for sale accounting, it shall generally be accounted for as a forward contract, as opposed to the current presentation, where the purchased asset and the repurchase liability are reflected separately on the balance sheet. This revised guidance is effective on a prospective basis, with earlier application prohibited. Given that the revised guidance is to be applied prospectively, our adoption on January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements with respect to our existing transactions. New transactions entered into subsequently, which are subject to the revised guidance, may be presented differently on our consolidated financial statements.
Interest Rate Derivative Financial Instruments
In the normal course of business, we use interest rate derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, cash flow variability caused by interest rate fluctuations. Specifically, we currently use interest rate swaps to effectively convert floating rate liabilities that are financing fixed rate assets, to fixed rate liabilities. The differential to be paid or received on these agreements is recognized on the accrual basis as an adjustment to the interest expense related to the attendant liability. The interest rate swap agreements are generally accounted for on a held-to-maturity basis, and, in cases where they are terminated early, any gain or loss is generally amortized over the remaining life of the hedged item. These swap agreements must be effective in reducing the variability of cash flows of the hedged items in order to qualify for the aforementioned hedge accounting treatment. Changes in value of effective cash flow hedges are reflected in our consolidated financial statements through accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) and do not affect our net income. To the extent a derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting, and is deemed a non-hedge derivative, the changes in its value are included in net income.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
To determine the fair value of interest rate derivative financial instruments, we use a third party derivative specialist to assist us in periodically valuing our interests.
Our financial results generally do not reflect provisions for current or deferred income taxes on our REIT taxable income. Management believes that we operate in a manner that will continue to allow us to be taxed as a REIT and, as a result, we do not expect to pay substantial corporate level taxes (other than taxes payable by our taxable REIT subsidiaries). Many of these requirements, however, are highly technical and complex. If we were to fail to meet these requirements, we may be subject to federal, state and local income tax on current and past income, and we may also be subject to penalties.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation expense for the time vesting of stock-based compensation grants is recognized on the accelerated attribution method and compensation expense for performance vesting of stock-based compensation grants is recognized on a straight line basis. Compensation expense relating to stock-based compensation is recognized in net income using a fair value measurement method, which we determine with the assistance of a third-party appraisal firm.
The fair value of the restricted shares is measured on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of the market vesting conditions being satisfied. The Monte Carlo simulation is run approximately 100,000 times. For each simulation, the payoff is calculated at the settlement date, and is then discounted to the grant date at a risk-free interest rate. The average of the values over all simulations is the expected value of the restricted shares on the grant date. The valuation is performed in a risk-neutral framework, so no assumption is made with respect to an equity risk premium. Significant assumptions used in the valuation include an expected term and stock price volatility, an estimated risk-free interest rate and an estimated dividend growth rate.
Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by employees who receive equity awards, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by us.
Comprehensive Income / (Loss)
Total comprehensive loss was ($190.6) million and ($9.8) million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The primary components of comprehensive loss other than net income/(loss) are the unrealized gains/(losses) on derivative financial instruments and the component of other-than-temporary impairments of securities related to the Valuation Adjustment. As of September 30, 2009, accumulated other comprehensive loss was ($47.9) million, comprised of net unrealized gains on securities previously classified as available-for-sale of $5.9 million, other-than-temporary impairments of securities of ($19.6) million, net unrealized losses on cash flow swaps of ($34.5) million, and $288,000 of net deferred gains on the settlement of cash flow swaps.
Earnings per Share of Common Stock
Basic earnings per share, or EPS, is computed based on the net earnings allocable to common stock and stock units, divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and stock units outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based on the net earnings allocable to common stock and stock units, divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and stock units and potentially dilutive common stock options and warrants.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ from those estimates.
Certain reclassifications have been made in the presentation of the prior period consolidated financial statements to conform to the September 30, 2009 presentation.
We operate in two reportable segments. We have an internal information system that produces performance and asset data for the two segments along service lines.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
The “Balance Sheet Investment” segment includes our portfolio of interest earning assets (including our co-investments in investment management vehicles) and the financing thereof.
The “Investment Management” segment includes the investment management activities of our wholly-owned investment management subsidiary, CT Investment Management Co. LLC, or CTIMCO, and its subsidiaries. CTIMCO is a taxable REIT subsidiary and serves as the investment manager of Capital Trust, Inc., all of our investment management vehicles and all of our CDOs, and serves as senior servicer and special servicer on certain of our investments and for third parties.
Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of the net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill is reviewed, at least annually, in the fourth quarter to determine if there is an impairment at a reporting unit level, or more frequently if an indication of impairment exists. During the second quarter of 2009, we completely impaired goodwill, as described in Note 8. No impairment charges for goodwill were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” topic of the Codification defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements under GAAP. Specifically, this guidance defines fair value based on exit price, or the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or the transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Our assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value are indicated as such in the respective notes to the consolidated financial statements, and are discussed in Note 16.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” or FAS 161. FAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities, with the goal of improving the transparency of financial reporting. FAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. FAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. The adoption of FAS 161 on January 1, 2009, did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The required disclosures are included in Note 11. FAS 161 has been superseded by the Codification and its guidance incorporated into the “Derivatives and Hedging” topic presented therein.
In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position EITF 03-06-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,” or FSP EITF 03-06-1. Under the guidance of FSP EITF 03-06-1, unvested share-based awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings-per-share, or EPS, pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-06-1 was effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, with the requirement that any prior-period EPS presented in future consolidated financial statements be adjusted retrospectively to conform to current guidance. We currently present and have historically presented EPS based on both restricted and unrestricted shares of our class A common stock. Accordingly, the adoption of FSP EITF 03-06-1 as of January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. FSP EITF 03-06-1 has been superseded by the Codification and its guidance incorporated into the “Earnings per Share” topic presented therein.
In April 2009, the FASB issued three concurrent Staff Positions, which included: (i) Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” or FSP FAS 115-2, (ii) Staff Position No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for an Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” or FSP FAS 157-4, and (iii) Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, or FSP FAS 107-1. All three of these FASB Staff Positions are effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with earlier adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2, FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 107-1 is required to occur concurrently. Accordingly, we adopted all three of these standards as of January 1, 2009.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
FSP FAS 115-2 provides additional guidance for other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities. In addition to existing guidance, under FSP FAS 115-2, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to exist if an entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of a security. As discussed above, FSP FAS 115-2 provides for the bifurcation of other-than-temporary impairments into (i) amounts related to expected credit losses which are recognized through earnings, and (ii) amounts related to the Valuation Adjustment which are recognized as a component of other comprehensive income. Further, FSP FAS 115-2 requires certain disclosures for securities, which are included in Note 3. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 required a reassessment of all securities which were other-than-temporarily impaired as of January 1, 2009, the date of adoption, and resulted in a $2.2 million reclassification from the beginning balance of retained deficit to accumulated other comprehensive loss on our consolidated balance sheet. FSP FAS 115-2 has been superseded by the Codification and its guidance incorporated into the “Investments-Other” topic presented therein.
FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance for fair value measures under FAS 157 in determining if the market for an asset or liability is inactive and, accordingly, if quoted market prices may not be indicative of fair value. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. FSP FAS 157-4 has been superseded by the Codification and its guidance incorporated into the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” topic presented therein.
FSP FAS 107-1 extends the existing disclosure requirements related to the fair value of financial instruments to interim periods in addition to annual financial statements. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The disclosure requirements under FSP FAS 107-1 are included in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 has been superseded by the Codification and its guidance incorporated into the “Financial Instruments” topic presented therein.
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165, “Subsequent Events,” or FAS 165. FAS 165 requires that, for listed companies, subsequent events be evaluated through the date that financial statements are issued, and that financial statements clearly disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. FAS 165 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FAS 165 as of April 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. FAS 165 has been superseded by the Codification and its guidance incorporated into the “Subsequent Events” topic presented therein.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140,” or FAS 166. FAS 166 amends various components of the guidance governing sale accounting, including the recognition of assets obtained and liabilities assumed as a result of a transfer, and considerations of effective control by a transferor over transferred assets. In addition, FAS 166 removes the consolidation exemption for qualifying special purpose entities discussed above in relation to certain of our securities. FAS 166 is effective for the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, with early adoption prohibited. While the amended guidance governing sale accounting is applied on a prospective basis, the removal of the qualifying special purpose entity exception will require us to evaluate certain entities for consolidation. While we are currently evaluating the effect of adoption of FAS 166, we currently believe that the presentation of our consolidated financial statements may significantly change prospectively upon adoption. FAS 166 has been superseded by the Codification and its guidance incorporated into the “Transfers and Servicing” topic presented therein.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R),” or FAS 167, which amends existing guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity, or VIE, and requires the performance of a qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Under this guidance, an entity would be required to consolidate a VIE if it has (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. FAS 167 is effective for the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, with early adoption prohibited. While we are currently evaluating the effect of adoption of FAS 167, we currently believe that the presentation of our consolidated financial statements may significantly change prospectively upon adoption. FAS 167 has been superseded by the Codification and its guidance incorporated into the “Consolidation” topic presented therein.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
3. | Securities Held-to-Maturity |
Our securities portfolio consists of commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, and other securities. Activity relating to our securities portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was as follows (in thousands):
| | CMBS | | | CDOs & Other | | | | Total Book Value (3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | $669,029 | | | | $183,182 | | | | | $852,211 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal paydowns | | | (2,461 | ) | | | (7,339 | ) | | | | (9,800 | ) |
Satisfactions (1) | | | (1,542 | ) | | | — | | | | | (1,542 | ) |
Discount/premium amortization & other (2) | | | 2,330 | | | | (351 | ) | | | | 1,979 | |
Other-than-temporary impairments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recognized in earnings | | | (15,881 | ) | | | (63,036 | ) | | | | (78,917 | ) |
Recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income | | | (9,735 | ) | | | (7,877 | ) | | | | (17,612 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2009 | | | $641,740 | | | | $104,579 | | | | | $746,319 | |
| | |
(1) | Includes final maturities and full repayments. |
(2) | Includes mark-to-market adjustments on securities previously classified as available-for-sale, amortization of other-than-temporary impairments, and losses, if any. |
(3) | Includes securities with a total face value of $870.8 million and $884.0 million as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
The following table details overall statistics for our securities portfolio as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
Number of securities | | 76 | | 77 |
Number of issues | | 54 | | 55 |
Rating (1) (2) | | BB- | | BB |
Fixed / Floating (in millions) (3) | | $662 / $84 | | $680 / $172 |
Coupon (1) (4) | | 6.20% | | 6.23% |
Yield (1) (4) | | 6.64% | | 6.87% |
Life (years) (1) (5) | | 4.0 | | 4.6 |
| | |
(1) | Represents a weighted average as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
(2) | Weighted average ratings are based on the lowest rating published by Fitch Ratings, Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s Investors Service for each security and exclude $37.9 million face value ($2.2 million book value as of September 30, 2009) of unrated equity investments in collateralized debt obligations. |
(3) | Represents the total book value of our portfolio allocated between fixed rate and floating rate securities. |
(4) | Calculations for floating rate securities is based on LIBOR of 0.25% and 0.44% as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
(5) | Weighted average life is based on the timing and amount of future expected principal payments through the expected repayment date of each respective investment. |
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
The table below details the ratings and vintage distribution of our securities as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
| | Rating as of September 30, 2009 |
Vintage | | AAA | | AA | | A | | BBB | | BB | | B | | CCC and Below | | | Total |
2007 | | $— | | $— | | $— | | $— | | $2,812 | | $— | | $32,776 | | | $35,588 |
2006 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 20,684 | | 28,310 | | | 48,994 |
2005 | | — | | — | | — | | 22,415 | | 20,428 | | 5,164 | | 1,500 | | | 49,507 |
2004 | | — | | 24,856 | | 20,768 | | — | | 25,501 | | 9,781 | | — | | | 80,906 |
2003 | | 9,905 | | — | | — | | 4,976 | | — | | 13,548 | | 1,150 | | | 29,579 |
2002 | | — | | — | | — | | 6,605 | | — | | 2,587 | | 11,194 | | | 20,386 |
2001 | | — | | — | | — | | 4,850 | | 14,214 | | — | | — | | | 19,064 |
2000 | | 7,529 | | — | | — | | — | | 4,980 | | — | | 23,823 | | | 36,332 |
1999 | | — | | — | | 11,460 | | 1,434 | | 17,356 | | — | | — | | | 30,250 |
1998 | | 120,753 | | — | | 82,688 | | 75,094 | | 11,907 | | — | | 12,726 | | | 303,168 |
1997 | | — | | — | | 35,192 | | 5,036 | | 8,563 | | 252 | | 18,474 | | | 67,517 |
1996 | | 24,106 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 922 | | | 25,028 |
Total | | $162,293 | | $24,856 | | $150,108 | | $120,410 | | $105,761 | | $52,016 | | $130,875 | | | $746,319 |
The table below details the ratings and vintage distribution of our securities as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
| | Rating as of December 31, 2008 |
Vintage | | AAA | | AA | | A | | BBB | | BB | | B | | CCC and Below | | | Total |
2007 | | $— | | $— | | $— | | $— | | $32,540 | | $41,525 | | $36,356 | | | $110,421 |
2006 | | — | | — | | — | | 34,502 | | 14,395 | | — | | — | | | 48,897 |
2005 | | — | | — | | — | | 47,012 | | 15,000 | | — | | — | | | 62,012 |
2004 | | — | | 24,879 | | 28,106 | | 26,120 | | 9,054 | | — | | — | | | 88,159 |
2003 | | 9,903 | | — | | — | | 4,972 | | 6,044 | | 7,691 | | 1,115 | | | 29,725 |
2002 | | — | | — | | — | | 6,572 | | — | | 13,382 | | — | | | 19,954 |
2001 | | — | | — | | — | | 4,871 | | 14,234 | | — | | — | | | 19,105 |
2000 | | 7,597 | | — | | — | | — | | 5,515 | | — | | 27,490 | | | 40,602 |
1999 | | — | | — | | 11,529 | | 1,441 | | 17,350 | | — | | — | | | 30,320 |
1998 | | 122,013 | | — | | 82,455 | | 74,916 | | 19,347 | | — | | 5,144 | | | 303,875 |
1997 | | — | | — | | 35,615 | | 5,585 | | 8,554 | | 262 | | 23,340 | | | 73,356 |
1996 | | 23,750 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 2,035 | | | 25,785 |
Total | | $163,263 | | $24,879 | | $157,705 | | $205,991 | | $142,033 | | $62,860 | | $95,480 | | | $852,211 |
As detailed in Note 2, on August 4, 2005 we changed the accounting classification of our then portfolio of securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. While we typically account for the securities in our portfolio on a held-to-maturity basis, under certain circumstances we will account for securities on an available-for-sale basis. As of both September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had no securities classified as available-for-sale. Our securities’ book value as of September 30, 2009 is comprised of (i) our amortized cost basis, as defined under GAAP, of $760.0 million (of which $647.5 million related to CMBS and $112.5 million related to CDOs and other securities), (ii) amounts related to mark-to-market adjustments on securities previously classified as available-for-sale of $6.0 million and (iii) the portion of other-than-temporary impairments of ($19.6) million not related to expected credit losses.
Quarterly, we reevaluate our securities portfolio to determine if there has been an other-than-temporary impairment based upon expected future cash flows. As a result of this evaluation, under the guidance discussed in Note 2, we believe that during the quarter there has been an adverse change in expected cash flows for three of the securities in our portfolio and, therefore, recognized an aggregate gross other-than-temporary impairment of $77.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009. Of this total other-than-temporary impairment, $65.9 million is related to expected credit losses and has been recorded through earnings, and $12.0 million is related to fair value adjustments in excess of expected credit losses, or the Valuation Adjustment, and recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) on our consolidated balance sheet with no impact on earnings.
During the first nine months of 2009, we recorded a gross other-than-temporary impairment of $96.5 million, of which $78.9 million was related to expected credit losses and recorded through earnings, and $17.6 million was related to the Valuation Adjustment and recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) on our consolidated balance sheet with no impact on earnings.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
To determine the component of the gross other-than-temporary impairment related to expected credit losses, we compare the amortized cost basis of each other-than-temporarily impaired security to the present value of its revised expected cash flows, discounted using its pre-impairment yield. Significant judgment of management is required in this analysis that includes, but is not limited to, (i) assumptions regarding the collectability of principal and interest, net of related expenses, on the underlying loans, (ii) current subordination levels at both the individual loans which serve as collateral under our securities and at the securities themselves, and (iii) the current unamortized discounts or premiums on our securities.
The following table summarizes activity related to the other-than-temporary impairments of our securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
| | Gross Other-Than-Temporary Impairments | | | | Credit Related Other-Than-Temporary Impairments | | | Non-Credit Related Other-Than-Temporary Impairments | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | $2,243 | | | | | $2,243 | | | | $— | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impact of change in accounting principle (1) | | | — | | | | | (2,243 | ) | | | 2,243 | |
Additions due to change in expected cash flows | | | 96,529 | | | | | 78,917 | | | | 17,612 | |
Amortization of other-than-temporary impairments | | | (218 | ) | | | | 47 | | | | (265 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2009 | | | $98,554 | | | | | $78,964 | | | | $19,590 | |
| | |
(1) | Represents a reclassification to other comprehensive income of other-than-temporary impairments on securities which were previously recorded in earnings. As discussed in Note 2, upon adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 these impairments were reassessed and determined to be related to fair value adjustments in excess of expected credit losses. |
Certain of our securities are carried at values in excess of their fair values. This difference can be caused by, among other things, changes in interest rates and credit spreads. As of September 30, 2009, 61 securities with an aggregate carrying value of $687.5 million were carried at values in excess of their fair values. Fair value for these securities was $448.1 million as of September 30, 2009. In total, as of September 30, 2009, we had 76 investments in securities with an aggregate carrying value of $746.3 million that have an estimated fair value of $513.8 million, including 65 investments in CMBS with an estimated fair value of $436.5 million and 11 investments in CDOs and other securities with an estimated fair value of $77.3 million (these valuations do not include the value of interest rate swaps entered into in conjunction with the purchase/financing of these investments). We determine fair values using third party dealer assessments of value, supplemented in limited cases with our own internal financial model-based estimations of fair value. We regularly examine our securities portfolio and have determined that, despite these changes in fair value, our expectations of future cash flows have only changed adversely for eleven of our securities, against which we have recognized other-than-temporary-impairments.
Our estimation of cash flows expected to be generated by our securities portfolio is based upon an internal review of the underlying loans securing our investments both on an absolute basis and compared to our initial underwriting for each investment. Our efforts are supplemented by third party research reports, third party market assessments and our dialogue with market participants. As of September 30, 2009, we do not intend to sell our securities, nor do we believe it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell our securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be at maturity. This, combined with our assessment of cash flows, is the basis for our conclusion that these investments are not impaired despite the differences between estimated fair value and book value. We attribute the difference between book value and estimated fair value to the current market dislocation and a general negative bias against structured financial products such as CMBS and CDOs.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of our securities for which the fair value is lower than our book value as of September 30, 2009 and that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (in millions):
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | Greater Than 12 Months | | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Estimated Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | | | Book Value (1) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Floating Rate | | | $— | | | | $— | | | | $26.6 | | | | ($51.5 | ) | | | | $26.6 | | | | ($51.5 | ) | | | | $78.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Rate | | | 27.3 | | | | (4.0 | ) | | | 394.2 | | | | (183.9 | ) | | | | 421.5 | | | | (187.9 | ) | | | | 609.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $27.3 | | | | $(4.0 | ) | | | $420.8 | | | | ($235.4 | ) | | | | $448.1 | | | | ($239.4 | ) | | | | $687.5 | |
| | |
(1) | Excludes, as of September 30, 2009, $58.8 million of securities which were carried at or below fair value and securities against which an other-than-temporary impairment equal to the entire book value was recognized in earnings. |
As of December 31, 2008 our securities portfolio included 77 investments in securities with an aggregate carrying value of $852.2 million that had an estimated market value of $582.5 million, including 66 investments in CMBS with an estimated fair value of $456.1 million and 11 investments in CDOs and other securities with an estimated fair value of $126.4 million. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of our securities for which the fair value is lower than our book value as of December 31, 2008 and that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (in millions):
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | Greater Than 12 Months | | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Estimated Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Loss | | | | Book Value (1) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Floating Rate | | | $0.2 | | | | ($0.6 | ) | | | $89.0 | | | | ($82.0 | ) | | | | $89.2 | | | | ($82.6 | ) | | | | $171.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed Rate | | | 183.8 | | | | (36.1 | ) | | | 268.4 | | | | (156.4 | ) | | | | 452.2 | | | | (192.5 | ) | | | | 644.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $184.0 | | | | ($36.7 | ) | | | $357.4 | | | | ($238.4 | ) | | | | $541.4 | | | | ($275.1 | ) | | | | $816.5 | |
| | |
(1) | Excludes, as of December 31, 2008, $35.7 million of securities which were carried at or below fair value and securities against which an other-than-temporary impairment equal to the entire book value was recognized in earnings. |
Our securities portfolio includes investments in three entities that are, or could potentially be construed to be, variable interest entities, as defined under GAAP. In each of these three cases, we own less than 50% of the variable interest, are not the primary beneficiary of such entities’ variability and, therefore, do not consolidate the operations of the entity in our consolidated financial statements. These entities have direct and synthetic exposure to real estate debt and securities in the aggregate amount of $1.7 billion that is financed by the issuance of CDOs to third parties. We have limited control over the operation of these entities and have not provided, nor are obligated to provide any financial support to any of these entities. One of the three entities was sponsored by us. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with these entities is $78.8 million, the principal amount of our investments. As of September 30, 2009, we have recorded other-than-temporary-impairments of $70.9 million against these investments, resulting in a net aggregate carrying value of $5.0 million which is recorded as part of our securities portfolio on our consolidated balance sheet.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
4. Loans Receivable, net
Activity relating to our loans receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was as follows (in thousands):
| | Gross Book Value | | | Provision for Loan Losses | | | Net Book Value (3) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | $1,847,811 | | | | ($57,577 | ) | | | $1,790,234 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additional fundings (1) | | | 6,471 | | | | — | | | | 6,471 | |
Satisfactions (2) | | | (33,803 | ) | | | — | | | | (33,803 | ) |
Principal paydowns | | | (22,385 | ) | | | — | | | | (22,385 | ) |
Discount/premium amortization & other | | | 1,151 | | | | — | | | | 1,151 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | — | | | | (113,716 | ) | | | (113,716 | ) |
Realized loan losses | | | (52,665 | ) | | | 52,665 | | | | — | |
Reclassification to loans held-for-sale | | | (40,362 | ) | | | — | | | | (40,362 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2009 | | | $1,706,218 | | | | ($118,628 | ) | | | $1,587,590 | |
| | |
(1) | Additional fundings includes capitalized interest of $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. |
(2) | Includes final maturities and full repayments. |
(3) | Includes loans with a total principal balance of $1.71 billion and $1.86 billion as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
The following table details overall statistics for our loans receivable portfolio as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
Number of investments | | 65 | | 73 |
Fixed / Floating (in millions) (1) | | $132 / $1,456 | | $172 / $1,618 |
Coupon (2) (3) | | 3.49% | | 3.90% |
Yield (2) (3) | | 3.52% | | 4.09% |
Maturity (years) (2) (4) | | 2.6 | | 3.3 |
| | |
(1) | Represents the net book value of our portfolio allocated between fixed rate and floating rate loans. |
(2) | Represents a weighted average as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
(3) | Calculations for floating rate loans are based on LIBOR of 0.25% as of September 30, 2009 and LIBOR of 0.44% as of December 31, 2008. |
(4) | Represents the final maturity of the investment assuming all extension options are executed. |
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
The tables below detail the types of loans in our portfolio, as well as the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing our loans, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 | |
Asset Type | | Book Value | | Percentage | | Book Value | | Percentage |
Mezzanine loans | | $598,109 | | | 38 | % | | $693,002 | | | 39 | % |
Subordinate mortgages | | 498,503 | | | 31 | | | 553,232 | | | 31 | |
Senior mortgages | | 384,297 | | | 24 | | | 434,179 | | | 24 | |
Other | | 106,681 | | | 7 | | | 109,821 | | | 6 | |
Total | | $1,587,590 | | | 100 | % | | $1,790,234 | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property Type | | Book Value | | Percentage | | Book Value | | Percentage |
Hotel | | $671,661 | | | 42 | % | | $688,332 | | | 38 | % |
Office | | 573,258 | | | 36 | | | 661,761 | | | 37 | |
Healthcare | | 142,857 | | | 9 | | | 147,397 | | | 8 | |
Multifamily | | 35,595 | | | 2 | | | 123,492 | | | 7 | |
Retail | | 39,826 | | | 3 | | | 42,385 | | | 3 | |
Other | | 124,393 | | | 8 | | | 126,867 | | | 7 | |
Total | | $1,587,590 | | | 100 | % | | $1,790,234 | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Geographic Location | | Book Value | | Percentage | | Book Value | | Percentage |
Northeast | | $457,754 | | | 29 | % | | $560,071 | | | 31 | % |
Southeast | | 339,314 | | | 21 | | | 387,500 | | | 22 | |
Southwest | | 282,508 | | | 17 | | | 295,490 | | | 16 | |
West | | 203,313 | | | 13 | | | 235,386 | | | 13 | |
Northwest | | 90,144 | | | 6 | | | 91,600 | | | 5 | |
Midwest | | 27,806 | | | 2 | | | 28,408 | | | 2 | |
International | | 122,323 | | | 8 | | | 122,387 | | | 7 | |
Diversified | | 64,428 | | | 4 | | | 69,392 | | | 4 | |
Total | | $1,587,590 | | | 100 | % | | $1,790,234 | | | 100 | % |
Quarterly, management evaluates our loan portfolio for impairment as described in Note 2. As of September 30, 2009, we identified 13 loans with an aggregate gross book value of $214.3 million for impairment, against which we have recorded a $118.6 million provision, and which are carried at an aggregate net book value of $95.7 million. These include four loans with an aggregate gross carrying value of $91.7 million which are current in their interest payments, against which we have recorded a $40.9 million provision, as well as nine loans which are delinquent on contractual payments with an aggregate gross carrying value of $122.6 million, against which we have recorded a $77.7 million provision. Our average balance of impaired loans was $52.2 million and $3.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We recorded interest on these loans of $754,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In some cases our loan originations are not fully funded at closing, creating an obligation for us to make future fundings, which we refer to as Unfunded Loan Commitments. Typically, Unfunded Loan Commitments are part of construction and transitional loans. As of September 30, 2009, our six Unfunded Loan Commitments totaled $12.6 million, which will only be funded when and/or if the borrower meets certain performance hurdles with respect to the underlying collateral. As of September 30, 2009, $5.6 million of the Unfunded Loan Commitments relates to a loan classified as held-for-sale, as described in Note 5.
5. | Loans Held-for-Sale, net |
As of September 30, 2009, we were in discussions with the borrower under one loan to settle its obligation at a discount. This loan has a gross carrying value of $14.4 million and a net carrying value of $12.0 million as of September 30, 2009, and is classified as held-for-sale.
On April 6, 2009, one loan which had previously been classified as held-for-sale was transferred to the secured lender, Lehman Brothers, in satisfaction of our obligations under our secured borrowing facility.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
In the first quarter of 2009, in conjunction with the restructuring of our debt obligations, four loans with an aggregate gross carrying value of $140.4 million and a net carrying value of $92.2 million, which had been previously classified as held-for-sale, were transferred to the secured lenders, Goldman Sachs and UBS, in satisfaction of our obligations under the respective credit facilities. See Note 9 for more details regarding our restructured debt obligations.
The following table details overall statistics for our loans held-for-sale as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
Number of investments | | 1 | | 4 |
Coupon (1) (2) | | L + 4.50% | | 2.54% |
Yield (1) (2) | | 4.75% | | 2.62% |
Maturity (years) (1) (3) | | 2.6 | | 3.2 |
| | |
(1) | Represents a weighted average as of December 31, 2008 based on gross carrying value, before any valuation allowance. |
(2) | Calculations for floating rate loans are based on LIBOR of 0.25% as of September 30, 2009 and LIBOR of 0.44% as of December 31, 2008. |
(3) | Represents the maturity of the investment assuming all extension options are executed, and does not give effect to known sales or transfers subsequent to the balance sheet date. |
Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of our amortized cost basis and fair value. As of September 30, 2009, we had recorded a valuation allowance of $2.4 million against the remaining loan. We determined the valuation allowance on loans held-for-sale based upon transactions which are expected to occur in the near future.
6. | Real Estate Held-for-Sale |
In 2008, we, together with our co-lender, foreclosed on a loan secured by a multifamily property, and took title to the collateral securing the original loan. At the time the foreclosure occurred, the loan had a book balance of $11.9 million, which was reclassified as Real Estate Held-for-Sale (also referred to as Real Estate Owned) on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 to reflect our ownership interest in the property. Since that time, we have received $564,000 of accumulated cash from the property, which has been recorded as a reduction to our basis in the asset. In addition, we have also previously recorded an aggregate $4.2 million impairment since the time of foreclosure to reflect the property at fair value as of June 30, 2009. In July 2009, we sold this asset for $7.1 million, which was our book value at June 30, 2009, and, accordingly, we did not record a material gain or loss on the sale.
7. | Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries |
Our equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries consist primarily of our co-investments in investment management vehicles that we sponsor and manage. As of September 30, 2009, we had co-investments in two such vehicles, CT Mezzanine Partners III, Inc., or Fund III, in which we have a 4.7% investment, and CT Opportunity Partners I, LP, or CTOPI, in which we have a 4.6% investment. In addition to our co-investments, we record capitalized costs associated with these vehicles in equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2009 we had an unfunded capital commitment to CTOPI of $19.2 million.
Activity relating to our equity investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was as follows (in thousands):
| | Fund III | | | CTOPI | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | $ | 597 | | | $ | 1,782 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 2,383 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contributions | | | — | | | | 2,315 | | | | — | | | | 2,315 | |
Loss from equity investments | | | (168 | ) | | | (2,904 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (3,074 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2009 | | $ | 429 | | | $ | 1,193 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 1,624 | |
In accordance with the management agreements with Fund III and CTOPI, CTIMCO may earn incentive compensation when certain returns are achieved for the shareholders/partners of Fund III and CTOPI, which will be accrued if and when earned, and when appropriate contingencies have been eliminated. In the event that additional capital calls are made at Fund III, we may be required to refund some or all of the $5.6 million incentive compensation previously received. As of September 30, 2009, our maximum exposure to loss from Fund III and CTOPI was $6.3 million and $8.2 million, respectively.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
8. Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of the following as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Deferred financing costs, net | | $ | 6,097 | | | $ | 8,342 | |
Prepaid expenses/security deposit | | | 1,230 | | | | 1,972 | |
Other assets | | | 415 | | | | 1,945 | |
Common equity - CT Preferred Trusts | | | — | | | | 3,875 | |
Goodwill | | | — | | | | 2,235 | |
| | $ | 7,742 | | | $ | 18,369 | |
Deferred financing costs include costs related to our debt obligations and are amortized using the effective interest method or a method that approximates the effective interest method, as applicable, over the life of the related debt obligations.
Our ownership interests in CT Preferred Trust I and CT Preferred Trust II, the statutory trust issuers of our legacy trust preferred securities backed by our junior subordinated notes, were accounted for using the equity method due to our determination that they were variable interest entities in which we were not the primary beneficiary. In connection with the debt restructuring described in Note 9, we eliminated 100% of our ownership interest in both CT Preferred Trust I and CT Preferred Trust II.
In June 2007, we purchased a healthcare loan origination platform for $2.6 million ($1.9 million in cash and $700,000 in common stock) and recorded $2.2 million of goodwill in connection with the acquisition. In December 2008, we transferred the ownership interest in the healthcare loan origination platform back to its original owners. As discussed in Note 2, we assess goodwill for impairment at least annually unless events occur which otherwise require consideration for impairment at an interim date. Based on an assessment of our current business, as it relates to the previously acquired entity, we impaired goodwill completely as of June 30, 2009.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
9. Debt Obligations
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had $1.8 billion and $2.1 billion of total debt obligations outstanding, respectively. The balances of each category of debt, their respective coupons and all-in effective costs, including the amortization of fees and expenses, were as follows (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | | | | September 30, 2009 | |
Debt Obligation | | Principal Balance | | | Book Balance | | | Book Balance | | | | Coupon(1) | | All-In Cost(1) | | Maturity Date(2) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase obligations and secured debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
JPMorgan | | | $281,898 | | | | $281,498 | | | | $336,271 | | | | | 1.76 | % | | | 1.80 | % | | March 15, 2011 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | 166,522 | | | | 166,311 | | | | 182,937 | | | | | 2.13 | % | | | 2.13 | % | | March 15, 2011 | |
Citigroup | | | 44,098 | | | | 44,024 | | | | 63,830 | | | | | 1.59 | % | | | 1.65 | % | | March 15, 2011 | |
Goldman Sachs | | | — | | | | — | | | | 88,282 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Lehman Brothers | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,014 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
UBS | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,720 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Total repurchase obligations and secured debt | | | $492,518 | | | | 491,833 | | | | 699,054 | | | | | 1.87 | % | | | 1.90 | % | | March 15, 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDO I | | | 242,959 | | | | 242,959 | | | | 252,045 | | | | | 0.87 | % | | | 0.91 | % | | December 19, 2011 | |
CDO II | | | 294,069 | | | | 294,069 | | | | 298,913 | | | | | 0.75 | % | | | 1.02 | % | | June 13, 2012 | |
CDO III | | | 254,802 | | | | 256,072 | | | | 257,515 | | | | | 5.23 | % | | | 5.46 | % | | January 14, 2013 | |
CDO IV (3) | | | 331,883 | | | | 331,883 | | | | 347,562 | | | | | 0.87 | % | | | 1.02 | % | | December 22, 2012 | |
Total CDOs | | | 1,123,713 | | | | 1,124,983 | | | | 1,156,035 | | | | | 1.83 | % | | | 2.00 | % | | August 19, 2012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior credit facility - WestLB | | | 99,443 | | | | 99,443 | | | | 100,000 | | | | | 3.25 | % | | | 7.20 | % | | March 15, 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated notes - A (4) | | | 143,753 | | | | 127,075 | | | | — | | | | | 1.00 | % | | | 4.28 | % | | April 30, 2036 | |
Junior subordinated notes - B | | | — | | | | — | | | | 128,875 | | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total/Weighted Average | | | $1,859,427 | | | | $1,843,334 | | | | $2,083,964 | | | | | 1.85 | % | | | 2.42 | % | (5) | October 22, 2013 | |
| | |
(1) | Floating rate debt obligations assume LIBOR of 0.25% at September 30, 2009. |
(2) | Maturity dates for our repurchase obligations with JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup, and our senior credit facility, assume we meet the necessary conditions to exercise our one year extension option. Maturity dates for our CDOs represent a weighted average of expected principal repayments to the respective bondholders. |
(3) | Comprised (at September 30, 2009) of $318.6 million of floating rate notes sold and $13.3 million of fixed rate notes sold. |
(4) | Represents the junior subordinated notes issued pursuant to the exchange transactions on March 16, 2009 and May 14, 2009. The coupon will remain at 1.00% per annum through April 29, 2012, increase to 7.23% per annum for the period from April 30, 2012 through April 29, 2016 and then convert to a floating interest rate of three-month LIBOR + 2.44% per annum through maturity. |
(5) | Including the impact of interest rate hedges with an aggregate notional balance of $418.5 million as of September 30, 2009, the effective all-in cost of our debt obligations would be 3.46% per annum. |
On March 16, 2009, we consummated a restructuring of substantially all of our recourse debt obligations with certain of our secured and unsecured creditors pursuant to the amended terms of our secured credit facilities, our senior credit agreement and certain of our junior subordinated notes.
Repurchase Obligations and Secured Debt
On March 16, 2009, we amended and restructured our secured, recourse credit facilities with: (i) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Funding Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., or collectively JPMorgan, (ii) Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or Morgan Stanley, and (iii) Citigroup Financial Products Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., or collectively Citigroup. We collectively refer to JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup as the participating secured lenders.
Specifically, on March 16, 2009, we entered into separate amendments to the respective master repurchase agreements with JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup. Pursuant to the terms of each such agreement, we repaid the balance outstanding with each participating secured lender by an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the then outstanding principal amount due under its existing secured, recourse credit facility, $17.7 million in the aggregate, and further amended the terms of each such facility, without any change to the collateral pool securing the debt owed to each participating secured lender, to provide the following:
| · | Maturity dates were modified to one year from the March 16, 2009 effective date of each respective agreement, which maturity dates may be extended further for two one-year periods. The first one-year extension option is exercisable by us so long as the outstanding balance as of the first extension date is less than or equal to a certain amount, reflecting a reduction of twenty percent (20%), including the upfront payment described above, of the outstanding amount from the date of the amendments, and no other defaults or events of default have occurred and are continuing, or would be caused by such extension. The second one-year extension option is exercisable by each participating secured lender in its sole discretion. |
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
| · | We agreed to pay each secured participating lender periodic amortization as follows: (i) mandatory payments, payable monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to sixty-five (65%) (subject to adjustment in the second year) of the net interest income generated by each such lender’s collateral pool, and (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of the principal proceeds received from the repayment of assets in each such lender’s collateral pool. In addition, under the terms of the amendment with Citigroup, we agreed to pay Citigroup an additional quarterly amortization payment equal to the lesser of: (x) Citigroup’s then outstanding senior secured credit facility balance or (y) the product of (i) the total cash paid (including both principal and interest) during the period to our senior credit facility in excess of an amount equivalent to LIBOR plus 1.75% based upon a $100.0 million facility amount, and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is Citigroup’s then outstanding senior secured credit facility balance and the denominator is the total outstanding secured indebtedness of the secured participating lenders. |
| · | We further agreed to amortize each participating secured lender’s secured debt at the end of each calendar quarter on a pro rata basis until we have repaid our secured, recourse credit facilities and thereafter our senior credit facility in an amount equal to any unrestricted cash in excess of the sum of (i) $25.0 million, and (ii) any unfunded loan and co-investment commitments. |
| · | Each participating secured lender was relieved of its obligation to make future advances with respect to unfunded commitments arising under investments in its collateral pool. |
| · | We received the right to sell or refinance collateral assets as long as we apply one hundred percent (100%) of the proceeds to pay down the related secured credit facility balance subject to minimum release price mechanics. |
| · | We eliminated the cash margin call provisions and amended the mark-to-market provisions that were in effect under the original terms of the secured credit facilities. Under the revised secured credit facilities, going forward, collateral value is expected to be determined by our lenders based upon changes in the performance of the underlying real estate collateral as opposed to changes in market spreads under the original terms. Beginning September 2009, or earlier in the case of defaults on loans that collateralize any of our secured credit facilities, each collateral pool may be valued monthly on this basis. If the ratio of a secured lender’s total outstanding secured credit facility balance to total collateral value exceeds 1.15x the ratio calculated as of the effective date of the amended agreements, we may be required to liquidate collateral and reduce the borrowings or post other collateral in an effort to bring the ratio back into compliance with the prescribed ratio, which may or may not be successful. |
In each master repurchase agreement amendment and the amendment to our senior credit agreement described in greater detail below, which we collectively refer to as our restructured debt obligations, we also replaced all existing financial covenants with the following uniform covenants which:
| · | prohibit new balance sheet investments except, subject to certain limitations, co-investments in our investment management vehicles or protective investments to defend existing collateral assets on our balance sheet; |
| · | prohibit the incurrence of any additional indebtedness except in limited circumstances; |
| · | limit the total cash compensation to all employees and, specifically with respect to our chief executive officer, chief operating officer and chief financial officer, freeze their base salaries at 2008 levels, and require cash bonuses to any of them to be approved by a committee comprised of one representative designated by the secured lenders, the administrative agent under the senior credit facility and the chairman of our board of directors; |
| · | prohibit the payment of cash dividends to our common shareholders except to the minimum extent necessary to maintain our REIT status; |
| · | require us to maintain a minimum amount of liquidity, as defined, of $7.0 million in year one and $5.0 million thereafter; |
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
| · | trigger an event of default if both our chief executive officer and chief operating officer cease their current employment during the term of the agreement and we fail to hire replacements acceptable to the lenders; and |
| · | trigger an event of default, if any event or condition occurs which causes any obligation or liability of more than $1.0 million to become due prior to its scheduled maturity or any monetary default under our restructured debt obligations if the amount of such obligation is at least $1.0 million. |
Pursuant to the restructuring, the interest rates on our secured borrowings remain the same as those previously in effect.
The following table details our progress towards reducing the outstanding principal amounts under our secured credit facilities in order to meet the conditions for the first one-year extension thereof (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2009 | | March 15, 2009 | | March 15, 2009 to September 30, 2009 Change | | Target Debt Obligation (B) | | Additional Debt Reduction Required (A-B) (2) |
Participating Secured Lender | | Collateral Balance (1) | | Debt Obligation (A) | | Collateral Balance (1) | | Debt Obligation | | Collateral Balance | | Debt Obligation | | |
JPMorgan (3) | | $ | 524,930 | | | $ | 281,898 | | | $ | 559,548 | | | $ | 334,968 | | | $ | (34,618 | ) | | $ | (53,070 | ) | | $ | 267,572 | | | $ | 14,326 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | 406,898 | | | | 166,522 | | | | 411,342 | | | | 181,350 | | | | (4,444 | ) | | | (14,828 | ) | | | 145,688 | | | | 20,834 | |
Citigroup | | | 77,648 | | | | 44,098 | | | | 99,590 | | | | 63,830 | | | | (21,942 | ) | | | (19,732 | ) | | | 50,894 | | | | N/A | |
| | $ | 1,009,476 | | | $ | 492,518 | | | $ | 1,070,480 | | | $ | 580,148 | | | $ | (61,004 | ) | | $ | (87,630 | ) | | $ | 464,154 | | | $ | 35,160 | |
| | |
(1) | Represents the aggregate outstanding principal balance of collateral as of each respective period. |
(2) | Represents the amount by which we are required to reduce our debt obligations by March 15, 2010 in order to qualify for a one-year extension. |
(3) | The additional debt reduction required under our agreement with JPMorgan is subject to adjustment based on changes in the fair value of certain of our interest rate swap agreements with JPMorgan between September 30, 2009 and March 15, 2010. Amount noted above assumes no change in the fair value of such derivatives as of September 30, 2009. |
On February 25, 2009, we entered into a satisfaction, termination and release agreement with UBS pursuant to which the parties terminated their right, title, interest in, to and under a master repurchase agreement. We consented to the transfer to UBS, and UBS unconditionally accepted and retained all of our rights, title and interest in a loan financed under the master repurchase agreement in complete satisfaction of all of our obligations, including all amounts due thereunder.
On March 16, 2009, we issued to JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup warrants to purchase 3,479,691 shares of our class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.79 per share, which is equal to the closing bid price on the New York Stock Exchange on March 13, 2009. The fair value assigned to these warrants, totaling $940,000, has been recorded as a discount on the related debt obligations with a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital, and will be accreted as a component of interest expense over the term of each respective facility. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes valuation method.
On March 16, 2009, we also entered into an agreement to terminate the master repurchase agreement with Goldman Sachs, pursuant to which we satisfied the indebtedness due under the Goldman Sachs secured credit facility. Specifically, we: (i) pre-funded certain required advances of approximately $2.4 million under one loan in the collateral pool, (ii) paid Goldman Sachs $2.6 million to effect a full release to us of another loan, and (iii) transferred all of the other assets that served as collateral for Goldman Sachs to Goldman Sachs for a purchase price of $85.7 million as payment in full for the balance remaining under the secured credit facility. Goldman Sachs agreed to release us from any further obligation under the secured credit facility.
On April 6, 2009, we entered into a satisfaction, termination and release agreement with Lehman Brothers pursuant to which both parties terminated their right, title and interest in, to and under the existing agreement. As of the date of termination, we had an $18.0 million outstanding obligation due under the existing facility, and our recorded book value of the collateral was $25.9 million. We consented to transfer to Lehman, and Lehman unconditionally accepted, all of our right, title and interest in the collateral, and the termination fully satisfied all of our obligations under the facility.
As of September 30, 2009, we had book balances of $281.5 million under our agreement with JP Morgan at an all-in cost of LIBOR plus 1.55%, $166.3 million under our agreement with Morgan Stanley at an all-in cost of LIBOR plus 1.88% and $44.0 million under our agreement with Citigroup at an all-in cost of LIBOR plus 1.40%. These balances reflect the amortization of the warrants issued in conjunction with our debt restructuring described above.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
The following table details the aggregate outstanding principal balance, carrying value and fair value of our assets, primarily loans receivable, which were pledged as collateral under our secured credit facilities as of September 30, 2009, as well as the amount at risk under each facility (in thousands). The amount at risk is generally equal to the carrying value of our collateral less the outstanding principal balance of the associated credit facility.
| | | | Loans and Securities Collateral Balances, as of September 30, 2009 | | | | | |
Secured Lender | | | | Principal Balance | | Carrying Value | | Fair Market Value | | | | Amount at Risk (1) | |
JPMorgan | | | | $ | 524,930 | | | $ | 494,233 | | | $ | 318,768 | | | | | $ | 219,241 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | | | 406,898 | | | | 270,625 | | | | 186,279 | | | | | | 104,103 | |
Citigroup | | | | | 77,648 | | | | 75,323 | | | | 54,079 | | | | | | 31,225 | |
| | | | $ | 1,009,476 | | | $ | 840,181 | | | $ | 559,126 | | | | | $ | 354,569 | |
| | |
(1) | Amount at risk is calculated on an asset-by-asset basis for each facility and considers the greater of (a) the carrying value of an asset and (b) the fair value of an asset, in determining the total risk. |
Senior Credit Facility
On March 16, 2009, we entered into an amended and restated senior credit agreement governing our term loan from WestLB AG, New York Branch, participant and administrative agent, Fortis Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, which we collectively refer to as the senior lenders. Pursuant to the amended and restated senior credit agreement, we and the senior lenders agreed to:
| · | extend the maturity date of the senior credit agreement to be co-terminus with the maturity date of the secured credit facilities with the participating secured lenders (as they may be further extended until March 16, 2012, as described above); |
| · | increase the cash interest rate under the senior credit agreement to LIBOR plus 3.00% per annum (from LIBOR plus 1.75%), plus an accrual rate of 7.20% per annum less the cash interest rate; |
| · | initiate quarterly amortization equal to the greater of: (i) $5.0 million per annum and (ii) 25% of the annual cash flow received from our currently unencumbered collateralized debt obligation interests; |
| · | pledge our unencumbered collateralized debt obligation interests and provide a negative pledge with respect to certain other assets; and |
| · | replace all existing financial covenants with substantially similar covenants and default provisions to those described above with respect to the participating secured facilities. |
As of September 30, 2009, we had $99.4 million outstanding under our senior credit facility at a cash cost of LIBOR plus 3.00%. Since we amended and restated our senior credit agreement on March 16, 2009, we have made amortization payments of $2.5 million and $1.9 million of accrued interest was added to the outstanding balance.
Junior Subordinated Notes
On March 16, 2009, we reached an agreement with Taberna Preferred Funding V, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VI, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VIII, Ltd. and Taberna Preferred Funding IX, Ltd., or collectively Taberna, to issue new junior subordinated notes in exchange for $50.0 million face amount of trust preferred securities issued through our statutory trust subsidiary CT Preferred Trust I held by affiliates of Taberna, which we refer to as the Trust I Securities, and $53.1 million face amount of trust preferred securities issued through our statutory trust subsidiary CT Preferred Trust II held by affiliates of Taberna, which we refer to as the Trust II Securities. We refer to the Trust I Securities and the Trust II Securities together as the Trust Securities. The Trust Securities were backed by and recorded as junior subordinated notes issued by us with terms that mirror the Trust Securities.
On May 14, 2009, we reached an agreement with the remaining holders of our Trust II Securities to issue new junior subordinated notes on substantially similar terms as mentioned above in exchange for $21.9 million face amount of the Trust Securities.
Pursuant to the exchange agreements dated March 16, 2009 and May 14, 2009, we issued $143.8 million aggregate principal amount of new junior subordinated notes due on April 30, 2036 (an amount equal to 115% of the aggregate face amount of the Trust Securities exchanged). The interest rate payable under the new subordinated notes is 1% per annum from the date of exchange through and including April 29, 2012, which we refer to as the modification period. After the modification period, the interest rate will revert to a blended rate equal to that which was previously payable under the notes underlying the Trust Securities, a fixed rate of 7.23% per annum through and including April 29, 2016, and thereafter a floating rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 2.44% until maturity. The new junior subordinated notes will mature on April 30, 2036 and will be freely redeemable by us at par at any time. The new junior subordinated notes contain a covenant that through April 30, 2012, subject to certain exceptions, we may not declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase or acquire any of our equity interests except to the extent necessary to maintain our status as a REIT. Except for the foregoing, the new junior subordinated notes contain substantially similar provisions as the Trust Securities.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
As part of the agreement with Taberna, we also paid $750,000 to cover third party fees and costs incurred in connection with the exchange transaction.
As of September 30, 2009, we had a principal balance of $143.8 million ($127.1 million book balance) of junior subordinated notes at a cash cost of 1.00% per annum.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
As of September 30, 2009, we had collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, outstanding from four separate issuances with a total face value of $1.1 billion. Our CDOs are financing vehicles for our assets and, as such, are consolidated on our balance sheet representing the amortized sales price of the securities we sold to third parties. On a combined basis, our CDOs provide us with $1.1 billion of non-recourse, non-mark-to-market, index matched financing at a weighted average cash cost of 0.54% over the applicable indices (1.83% at September 30, 2009) and a weighted average all-in cost of 0.71% over the applicable indices (2.00% at September 30, 2009). As of September 30, 2009, $496.9 million of our loans receivable and $713.9 million of our securities were financed by our CDOs. As of December 31, 2008, $548.8 million of our loans receivable and $746.0 million of our securities were financed by our CDOs. During the third quarter of 2009, we received downgrades to 4 classes of our second CDO, CT CDO 2005-1 Ltd.
CDO I and CDO II each have interest coverage and overcollateralization tests, which when breached provide for hyper-amortization of the senior notes sold by a redirection of cash flow that would otherwise have been paid to the subordinate classes, some of which are owned by us. When such tests are in breach for six consecutive months, the reinvesting feature of the CDO is suspended. The hyper-amortization would cease once the test is back in compliance. The overcollateralization tests are a function of impairments to the CDO collateral. During the first quarter of 2009, we were informed by our CDO trustee of impairments due to rating agency downgrades of certain of the securities which serve as collateral in all of our CDOs. The impairments resulted in a breach of a CDO II overcollateralization test. During the second and third quarters, additional ratings downgrades on securities combined with the non-performance of loan collateral resulted in breaches of the CDO I overcollateralization tests and an additional CDO II overcollateralization test failure as well as a breach of a CDO II interest coverage test. These breaches have caused the redirection of CDO I and CDO II cash flow that would otherwise have been paid to the subordinate classes of the CDOs, some of which we own.
Furthermore, all four of our CDOs provide for the re-classification of interest proceeds from impaired collateral as principal proceeds. During the first quarter of 2009, we were informed by our CDO trustee of impairments due to rating agency downgrades of certain of the securities which serve as collateral in all of our CDOs resulting in the reclassification of interest proceeds from those securities as principal proceeds. During the second and third quarters of 2009, additional downgrades of securities in CDO IV resulted in additional impairments and therefore a significant diminution of cash flow to us. Other than collateral management fees, we currently receive cash payments from only one of our four CDOs, CDO III.
Participations sold represent interests in certain loans that we originated and subsequently sold to CT Large Loan 2006, Inc. (one of our investment management vehicles) and third parties. We present these sold interests as both assets and liabilities (in equal amounts) on the basis that these arrangements do not qualify as sales under GAAP. As of September 30, 2009, we had five such participations sold with a total book balance of $289.8 million at a weighted average coupon of LIBOR plus 3.27% (3.52% at September 30, 2009) and a weighted average yield of LIBOR plus 3.28% (3.53% at September 30, 2009). The income earned on the loans is recorded as interest income and an identical amount is recorded as interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2008, we had five such participations sold with a total book balance of $292.7 million at a weighted average coupon of LIBOR plus 3.27% (3.71% at December 31, 2008) and a weighted average yield of LIBOR plus 3.27% (3.71% at December 31, 2008).
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
11. | Derivative Financial Instruments |
To manage interest rate risk, we typically employ interest rate swaps, or other arrangements, to convert a portion of our floating rate debt to fixed rate debt in order to index match our assets and liabilities. The interest rate swaps that we employ are designated as cash flow hedges and are designed to hedge fixed rate assets against floating rate liabilities. Under cash flow hedges, we pay our hedge counterparties a fixed rate amount and our counterparties pay us a floating rate amount, which are settled monthly, and recorded as a component of interest expense. Our counterparties in these transactions are financial institutions and we are dependent upon the financial health of these counterparties and a functioning interest rate derivative market in order to effectively execute our hedging strategy.
The following table summarizes the notional and fair values of our interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The notional value provides an indication of the extent of our involvement in the instruments at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit or interest rate risk (in thousands):
Type | | Counterparty | | Notional Amount | | Interest Rate | | Maturity | | September 30, 2009 Fair Value | December 31, 2008 Fair Value |
Cash Flow Hedge | | Swiss RE Financial | $273,810 | | 5.10% | | 2015 | | ($24,542) | | ($29,383) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | Bank of America | | 45,134 | | 4.58% | | 2014 | | (3,353) | | (4,526) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | Morgan Stanley | | 18,207 | | 3.95% | | 2011 | | (886) | | (1,053) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | JPMorgan Chase | | 17,974 | | 5.14% | | 2014 | | (1,186) | | (2,867) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | JPMorgan Chase | | 16,894 | | 4.83% | | 2014 | | (986) | | (2,550) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | JPMorgan Chase | | 16,377 | | 5.52% | | 2018 | | (1,270) | | (3,827) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | JPMorgan Chase | | 12,310 | | 5.02% | | 2009 | | — | | (302) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | Bank of America | | 11,054 | | 5.05% | | 2016 | | (1,107) | | (1,366) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | JPMorgan Chase | | 7,062 | | 5.11% | | 2016 | | (460) | | (706) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | Bank of America | | 5,104 | | 4.12% | | 2016 | | (299) | | (430) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | JPMorgan Chase | | 3,263 | | 5.45% | | 2015 | | (241) | | (663) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | JPMorgan Chase | | 2,838 | | 5.08% | | 2011 | | (131) | | (241) |
Cash Flow Hedge | | Morgan Stanley | | 780 | | 5.31% | | 2011 | | (47) | | (60) |
Total/Weighted Average | | | $430,807 | | 4.99% | | 2015 | | ($34,508) | | ($47,974) |
As of both September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, all of our derivative financial instruments were at their fair value as interest rate hedge liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we did not enter into any new derivative financial instrument contracts.
The table below shows amounts recorded to other comprehensive income and amounts recorded to interest expense from other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
| | Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCI for the nine months ended | | | Amount of loss reclassified from OCI to income for the nine months ended (1) | | | Income Statement Location |
Hedge | | September 30, 2009 | | | September 30, 2008 | | | September 30, 2009 | | | September 30, 2008 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | $13,465 | | | ($1,233 | ) | | ($15,432 | ) | | ($7,358 | ) | | Interest expense |
| | |
(1) | Represents net amounts paid to swap counterparties during the period, which are included in interest expense, offset by an immaterial amount of non-cash swap amortization. |
All of our hedges were classified as highly effective for all of the periods presented, and over the next twelve months we expect approximately $18.4 million to be reclassified from other comprehensive income to interest expense.
Certain of our derivative agreements contain provisions whereby a default on any of our debt obligations could also constitute a default under these derivative obligations. As of September 30, 2009, the fair value of such derivatives in a net liability position related to these agreements was $8.5 million. If we had breached any of these provisions at September 30, 2009, we could have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination value.
As of September 30, 2009, we were not in default under any of our debt obligations and have not posted any assets as collateral under our derivative agreements.
We have the authority to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of (i) 100,000,000 shares of class A common stock and (ii) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Subject to applicable New York Stock Exchange listing requirements, our board of directors is authorized to issue additional shares of authorized stock without shareholder approval.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
Common Stock
Shares of class A common stock are entitled to vote on all matters presented to a vote of shareholders, except as provided by law or subject to the voting rights of any outstanding preferred stock. Holders of record of shares of class A common stock on the record date fixed by our board of directors are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding preferred stock. A total of 22,046,680 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009.
We did not repurchase any of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2009 other than the 3,536 shares we acquired pursuant to elections by incentive plan participants to satisfy tax withholding obligations through the surrender of shares equal in value to the amount of the withholding obligation incurred upon the vesting of restricted stock.
We have 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized and have not issued any shares of preferred stock since we repurchased all of the previously issued and outstanding preferred stock in 2001.
As discussed in Note 9, in conjunction with our debt restructuring, we issued to certain of our secured lenders warrants to purchases an aggregate 3,479,691 shares of our class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.79 per share. The warrants will become exercisable on March 16, 2012 and expire on March 16, 2019, and may be exercised through a cashless exercise. The fair value assigned to these warrants, totaling $940,000, has been recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital, and will be amortized over the term of the related debt obligations. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes valuation method.
Dividends
We generally intend to distribute each year substantially all of our taxable income (which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP) to our shareholders so as to comply with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code. If necessary for REIT qualification purposes, we may need to distribute any taxable income remaining after giving effect to the distribution of the final regular quarterly dividend each year, together with the first regular quarterly dividend payment of the following taxable year or, at our discretion, in a separate dividend distributed prior thereto. We refer to these dividends as special dividends. As required by covenants in our restructured debt obligations, our cash dividend distributions are restricted to the minimum amount necessary to maintain our status as a REIT. Moreover, such covenants require us to make any distribution in stock to the extent permitted, taking into consideration the recent Internal Revenue Service ruling, “Revenue Procedure 2008-68,” which allow REITs to distribute up to 90% of their dividends in the form of stock for tax years ending on or before December 31, 2009.
In addition to the foregoing restrictions, our dividend policy remains subject to revision at the discretion of our board of directors. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our taxable income, our financial condition, our maintenance of REIT status and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. No dividends were declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the calculation of Basic and Diluted earnings per share, or EPS, based on both restricted and unrestricted class A common stock, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
| | | | Shares | | | | | | Shares | | |
Basic EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss allocable to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
common stock | | $ | (185,997 | ) | | | 22,361,541 | | | $ | (8.32 | ) | | $ | (6,381 | ) | | | 20,707,262 | | | $ | (0.31 | ) |
Effect of Dilutive Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants & Options outstanding for the purchase of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Diluted EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share of common stock and assumed conversions | | $ | (185,997 | ) | | | 22,361,541 | | | $ | (8.32 | ) | | $ | (6,381 | ) | | | 20,707,262 | | | $ | (0.31 | ) |
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
The following table sets forth the calculation of Basic and Diluted EPS based on both restricted and unrestricted class A common stock, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
| | | | | Shares | | | | | | | | | | Shares | | | | |
Basic EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income allocable to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
common stock | | $ | (106,457 | ) | | | 22,426,623 | | | $ | (4.75 | ) | | | $ | 13,667 | | | | 22,247,042 | | | $ | 0.61 | |
Effect of Dilutive Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants & Options outstanding for the purchase of common stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | 3,589 | | | | | |
Diluted EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share of common stock and assumed conversions | | $ | (106,457 | ) | | | 22,426,623 | | | $ | (4.75 | ) | | | $ | 13,667 | | | | 22,250,631 | | | $ | 0.61 | |
As of September 30, 2009, Diluted EPS excludes 162,000 options and 3.5 million warrants which were antidilutive for the period. These instruments could potentially impact Diluted EPS in future periods, depending on changes in our stock price. As of September 30, 2008, Diluted EPS excludes 170,000 options which were similarly antidilutive.
13. | General and Administrative Expenses |
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Personnel costs | | $ | 7,950 | | | $ | 10,050 | |
Employee stock based compensation | | | 1,102 | | | | 2,759 | |
Restructuring costs | | | 3,042 | | | | — | |
Operating and other costs | | | 2,014 | | | | 2,240 | |
Professional services | | | 4,342 | | | | 3,770 | |
Total | | $ | 18,450 | | | $ | 18,819 | |
We made an election to be taxed as a REIT under Section 856(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with the tax year ending December 31, 2003. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal, state, and local income taxes except for the operations of our taxable REIT subsidiary, CTIMCO. To maintain qualification as a REIT, we must distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income to our shareholders and meet certain other requirements. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to material penalties such as federal, state and local income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all REIT requirements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we received a $408,000 state income tax refund related to prior years.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, CTIMCO paid no federal taxes and paid small amounts of state and local taxes. As of September 30, 2009, we have net operating losses and net capital losses available to be carried forward and utilized in current or future periods.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities used for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax reporting purposes.
15. | Employee Benefit and Incentive Plans |
We had four benefit plans in effect as of September 30, 2009: (1) the Second Amended and Restated 1997 Long-Term Incentive Stock Plan, or 1997 Employee Plan, (2) the Amended and Restated 1997 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, or 1997 Director Plan, (3) the Amended and Restated 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or 2004 Plan, and (4) the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or 2007 Plan. The 1997 Employee Plan and 1997 Director Plan expired in 2007 and no new awards may be issued under them, and no further grants will be made under the 2004 Plan. Under the 2007 Plan, a maximum of 700,000 shares of class A common stock may be issued. Shares canceled under the 2004 Plan are available to be reissued under the 2007 Plan. As of September 30, 2009, there were 362,473 shares available under the 2007 Plan.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
Under these plans, our employees are issued shares of our restricted common stock which is expensed by us over their vesting period. A portion of these shares vest pro-rata over a three-year service period, with the remainder contingently vesting after a four-year period based on the returns we have achieved.
As of September 30, 2009 unvested share-based compensation consisted of 287,422 shares of restricted common stock with an unamortized value of $1.0 million. Subject to vesting conditions and the continued employment of certain employees, these costs will be recognized as compensation expense over the next 3.4 years.
Activity under these four plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is summarized in the table below in share and share equivalents:
Benefit Type | | | | | | | | 2004 Plan | | | 2007 Plan | | | Total | |
Options(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance | | | 170,477 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 170,477 | |
Expired | | | (8,251 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,251 | ) |
Ending Balance | | | 162,226 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 162,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted Stock(2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance | | | — | | | | — | | | | 289,637 | | | | 41,560 | | | | 331,197 | |
Granted | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 216,269 | | | | 216,269 | |
Vested | | | — | | | | — | | | | (43,646 | ) | | | (14,702 | ) | | | (58,348 | ) |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | (193,310 | ) | | | (8,386 | ) | | | (201,696 | ) |
Ending Balance | | | — | | | | — | | | | 52,681 | | | | 234,741 | | | | 287,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock Units(3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning Balance | | | — | | | | 80,017 | | | | — | | | | 135,434 | | | | 215,451 | |
Granted/deferred | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 225,464 | | | | 225,464 | |
Ending Balance | | | — | | | | 80,017 | | | | — | | | | 360,898 | | | | 440,915 | |
Total Outstanding Shares | | | 162,226 | | | | 80,017 | | | | 52,681 | | | | 595,639 | | | | 890,563 | |
Loans held-for-sale, net:We determined the fair value of loans held-for-sale based upon the transactions which are likely to occur in the near future related to the settlement amount of the remaining asset.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
Interest rate hedge liabilities: Interest rate hedges were valued using advice from a third party derivative specialist, based on a combination of observable market-based inputs, such as interest rate curves, and unobservable inputs such as credit valuation adjustments due to the risk of non-performance by both us and our counterparties.
Impaired loans: The loans indentified for impairment are collateral dependant loans. Impairment on these loans is measured by comparing the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral to the carrying value of the respective loan. These valuations require significant judgments, which include assumptions regarding capitalization rates, leasing, creditworthiness of major tenants, occupancy rates, availability of financing, exit plan, loan sponsorship, actions of other lenders and other factors deemed necessary by management. The table above includes all impaired loans, regardless of the period in which impairment was recognized.
Impaired securities: Securities which are other-than-temporarily impaired have been valued by a combination of (a) obtaining assessments from third party dealers and, in limited cases where such assessments are unavailable or deemed not to be indicative of fair value, (b) discounting expected cash flows using estimated market discount rates. The expected cash flows of each security are based on assumptions regarding the collection of principal and interest on the underlying loans and securities. The table above includes only securities which were impaired during the three months ended September 30, 2009.
In addition to the above disclosures for assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value, GAAP also requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the statement of financial position, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based upon estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the estimated market discount rate and the estimated future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. These disclosure requirements exclude certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments, excluding those described above that are carried at fair value, for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount of cash on hand and money market funds is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Securities held-to-maturity: These investments, other than securities that have been other-than-temporarily impaired, are presented on a held-to-maturity basis and not at fair value. The fair values have been estimated by a combination of (a) obtaining assessments from third party dealers and, in limited cases where such assessments are unavailable or deemed not to be indicative of fair value, (b) discounting expected cash flows using estimated market discount rates. The expected cash flows of each security are based on assumptions regarding the collection of principal and interest on the underlying loans and securities.
Loans receivable, net: Other than impaired loans, these assets are reported at their amortized cost and not at fair value. The fair values were estimated by using current institutional purchaser yield requirements for loans with similar credit characteristics.
Repurchase obligations: As a result of our debt restructuring on March 16, 2009, our repurchase obligations no longer have terms which are comparable to other facilities in the market. Given the unique nature of our restructured obligations, it is not practicable to estimate their fair value. Accordingly, they are included at their current face value in the table below. See note 9 for a detailed description of our repurchase obligations.
Collateralized debt obligations: These obligations are presented on the basis of proceeds received at issuance and not at fair value. The fair value was estimated based upon the amount at which similar placed financial instruments would be valued today.
Senior credit facility: This instrument is presented on the basis of total cash proceeds borrowed, and not at fair value. The fair value was estimated based on the interest rate that is currently available in the market for similar credit facilities.
Junior subordinated notes: These instruments bear interest at fixed rates. The fair value was obtained by calculating the present value of future cash payments based on current market interest rates.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
The following table details the carrying amount, face amount, and approximate fair value of the financial instruments described above (in thousands):
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
(in thousands) | | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Face Amount | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Amount | | | Face Amount | | | Fair Value | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $28,575 | | | | $28,575 | | | | $28,575 | | | | $45,382 | | | | $45,382 | | | | $45,382 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 746,319 | | | | 870,802 | | | | 513,844 | | | | 852,211 | | | | 883,958 | | | | 582,478 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 1,587,590 | | | | 1,711,107 | | | | 1,046,210 | | | | 1,790,234 | | | | 1,855,432 | | | | 1,589,929 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase obligations | | | 491,833 | | | | 492,518 | | | | 492,518 | | | | 699,054 | | | | 699,054 | | | | 699,054 | |
Collateralized debt obligations | | | 1,124,983 | | | | 1,123,713 | | | | 457,546 | | | | 1,156,035 | | | | 1,154,504 | | | | 441,245 | |
Senior credit facility | | | 99,443 | | | | 99,443 | | | | 50,630 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 94,155 | |
Junior subordinated notes | | | 127,075 | | | | 143,753 | | | | 25,032 | | | | 128,875 | | | | 128,875 | | | | 80,099 | |
Participations sold | | | 289,795 | | | | 289,845 | | | | 144,836 | | | | 292,669 | | | | 292,734 | | | | 258,416 | |
17. | Supplemental Disclosures for Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
Interest paid on our outstanding debt obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $50.8 million and $84.5 million, respectively. Taxes recovered by us during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $408,000 and $677,000, respectively. Non-cash investing and financing activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 resulted from our investments in loans where we sold participations as well as the primarily non-cash settlement of certain of our secured borrowings as discussed in Note 9.
18. | Transactions with Related Parties |
We earn base management and incentive fees in our capacity as investment manager for multiple vehicles which we have sponsored. Due to the nature of our relationship with these vehicles, all management fees are considered revenue from related parties under GAAP.
On November 9, 2006, we commenced our CT High Grade MezzanineSM investment management initiative and entered into three separate account agreements with affiliates of W. R. Berkley Corporation, or WRBC, for an aggregate of $250 million. On July 25, 2007, we amended the agreements to increase the aggregate commitment of the WRBC affiliates to $350 million. Pursuant to these agreements, we invest, on a discretionary basis, capital on behalf of WRBC in low risk commercial real estate mortgages, mezzanine loans and participations therein. The separate accounts are entirely funded with committed capital from WRBC and are managed by a subsidiary of CTIMCO. CTIMCO earns a management fee equal to 0.25% per annum on invested assets.
On April 27, 2007, we purchased a $20 million subordinated interest in a mortgage from a dealer. Proceeds from the mortgage financing provide for the construction and leasing of an office building in Washington, D.C. that is owned by a joint venture. WRBC has a substantial economic interest in one of the joint venture partners. As of September 30, 2009, this loan was classified as held-for-sale as a result of discussions with the borrower for a potential discounted settlement of the loan.
WRBC beneficially owned approximately 17.4% of our outstanding class A common stock as of October 28, 2009, and a member of our board of directors is an employee of WRBC.
On March 28, 2008, we announced the closing of our public offering of 4,000,000 shares of our class A common stock. We received net proceeds of approximately $113 million. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated acted as the sole underwriter of the offering. Affiliates of Samuel Zell, our chairman of the board, and WRBC purchased a number of shares in the offering sufficient to maintain their pro rata ownership interests in us.
Prior to 2007, we paid Equity Group Investments, L.L.C. and Equity Risk Services, Inc., affiliates under common control of the chairman of the board of directors, for certain corporate services provided to us. These services included consulting on insurance matters, risk management, and investor relations.
In July 2008, CTOPI, a private equity fund that we manage, held its final closing completing its capital raise with $540 million total equity commitments. EGI-Private Equity II, L.L.C., an affiliate under common control of the chairman of our board of directors, owns a 3.7% limited partner interest in CTOPI. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded $6.4 million in fees from CTOPI, $262,000 of which were attributable to EGI Private Equity II, L.L.C. Affiliates of the chairman of our board of directors also own interests in Fund III, an investment management vehicle that we manage and in which we also have an ownership interest.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
During 2008, CTOPI purchased $37.1 million face value of our CDO notes in the open market for $21.1 million.
We have two reportable segments. We have an internal information system that produces performance and asset data for our two segments along service lines.
The Balance Sheet Investment segment includes all of our activities related to direct loan and investment activities (including direct investments in Funds) and the financing thereof.
The Investment Management segment includes all of our activities related to investment management services provided to us and third party funds under management and includes our taxable REIT subsidiary, CTIMCO and its subsidiaries.
The following table details each segment's contribution to our operating results and the identified assets attributable to each such segment for the nine months ended, and as of, September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | Total | |
Income from loans and other investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and related income | | $ | 93,341 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 93,341 | |
Less: Interest and related expenses | | | 61,116 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 61,116 | |
Income from loans and other investments, net | | | 32,225 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 32,225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees from affiliates | | | — | | | | 12,746 | | | | (3,978 | ) | | | 8,768 | |
Servicing fees | | | — | | | | 2,012 | | | | (510 | ) | | | 1,502 | |
Other interest income | | | 150 | | | | 16 | | | | (13 | ) | | | 153 | |
Total other revenues | | | 150 | | | | 14,774 | | | | (4,501 | ) | | | 10,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 10,066 | | | | 12,362 | | | | (3,978 | ) | | | 18,450 | |
Servicing fee expense | | | 510 | | | | — | | | | (510 | ) | | | — | |
Other interest expense | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | (13 | ) | | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 65 | | | | — | | | | 65 | |
Total other expenses | | | 10,576 | | | | 12,440 | | | | (4,501 | ) | | | 18,515 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary impairments of securities | | | (96,529 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (96,529 | ) |
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments of securities recognized in other comprehensive income | | | 17,612 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,612 | |
Impairment of goodwill | | | — | | | | (2,235 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,235 | ) |
Impairments of real estate held-for-sale | | | (2,233 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,233 | ) |
Net impairments recognized in earnings | | | (81,150 | ) | | | (2,235 | ) | | | — | | | | (83,385 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (113,716 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (113,716 | ) |
Valuation allowance on loans held-for-sale | | | (10,363 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,363 | ) |
Loss from equity investments | | | — | | | | (3,074 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,074 | ) |
Loss before income taxes | | | (183,430 | ) | | | (2,975 | ) | | | — | | | | (186,405 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | (408 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (408 | ) |
Net loss | | $ | (183,022 | ) | | $ | (2,975 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (185,997 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,382,157 | | | $ | 10,424 | | | $ | (1,957 | ) | | $ | 2,390,624 | |
All revenues were generated from external sources within the United States. The “Investment Management” segment earned fees of $4.0 million for management of the “Balance Sheet Investment” segment and $510,000 for serving as collateral manager of the four CDOs consolidated under our “Balance Sheet Investment” segment, and was charged $13,000 for inter-segment interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which is reflected as offsetting adjustments to other interest income and other interest expense in the inter-segment activities column in the table above.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
The following table details each segment's contribution to our operating results and the identified assets attributable to each such segment for the nine months ended, and as of, September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | Total | |
Income from loans and other investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and related income | | $ | 149,725 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 149,725 | |
Less: Interest and related expenses | | | 98,918 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 98,918 | |
Income from loans and other investments, net | | | 50,807 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,807 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees from affiliates | | | — | | | | 15,137 | | | | (5,310 | ) | | | 9,827 | |
Servicing fees | | | — | | | | 337 | | | | — | | | | 337 | |
Other interest income | | | 1,391 | | | | 24 | | | | (108 | ) | | | 1,307 | |
Total other revenues | | | 1,391 | | | | 15,498 | | | | (5,418 | ) | | | 11,471 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 8,517 | | | | 15,612 | | | | (5,310 | ) | | | 18,819 | |
Other interest expense | | | — | | | | 108 | | | | (108 | ) | | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 140 | | | | — | | | | 140 | |
Total other expenses | | | 8,517 | | | | 15,860 | | | | (5,418 | ) | | | 18,959 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (56,000 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (56,000 | ) |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | | 6,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,000 | |
Gain on sale of investments | | | 374 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 374 | |
Loss from equity investments | | | — | | | | (549 | ) | | | — | | | | (549 | ) |
Loss before income taxes | | | (5,945 | ) | | | (911 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,856 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | — | | | | (475 | ) | | | — | | | | (475 | ) |
Net loss | | $ | (5,945 | ) | | $ | (436 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (6,381 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,060,233 | | | $ | 10,521 | | | $ | (3,035 | ) | | $ | 3,067,719 | |
All revenues were generated from external sources within the United States. The “Investment Management” segment earned fees of $5.3 million for management of the “Balance Sheet Investment” segment and was charged $108,000 for inter-segment interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, which is reflected as offsetting adjustments to other interest income and other interest expense in the inter-segment activities column in the table above.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
The following table details each segment's contribution to our operating results and the identified assets attributable to each such segment for the three months ended, and as of, September 30, 2009 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | Total | |
Income from loans and other investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and related income | | $ | 29,527 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29,527 | |
Less: Interest and related expenses | | | 19,604 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,604 | |
Income from loans and other investments, net | | | 9,923 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,923 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees from affiliates | | | — | | | | 4,459 | | | | (1,500 | ) | | | 2,959 | |
Servicing fees | | | — | | | | 423 | | | | (255 | ) | | | 168 | |
Other interest income | | | 15 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 16 | |
Total other revenues | | | 15 | | | | 4,883 | | | | (1,755 | ) | | | 3,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 2,600 | | | | 4,392 | | | | (1,500 | ) | | | 5,492 | |
Servicing fee expense | | | 255 | | | | — | | | | (255 | ) | | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 51 | | | | — | | | | 51 | |
Total other expenses | | | 2,855 | | | | 4,443 | | | | (1,755 | ) | | | 5,543 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary impairments of securities | | | (77,883 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (77,883 | ) |
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments of securities recognized in other comprehensive income | | | 11,987 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,987 | |
Net impairments recognized in earnings | | | (65,896 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (65,896 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (47,222 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (47,222 | ) |
Loss from equity investments | | | — | | | | (862 | ) | | | — | | | | (862 | ) |
Loss before income taxes | | | (106,035 | ) | | | (422 | ) | | | — | | | | (106,457 | ) |
Income tax provision | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net loss | | $ | (106,035 | ) | | $ | (422 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (106,457 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,382,157 | | | $ | 10,424 | | | $ | (1,957 | ) | | $ | 2,390,624 | |
All revenues were generated from external sources within the United States. The “Investment Management” segment earned fees of $1.5 million for management of the “Balance Sheet Investment” segment and $255,000 for servicing as collateral manager on the four CDOs consolidated under our “Balance Sheet Investment” segment and was not charged any inter-segment interest for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Capital Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(unaudited)
The following table details each segment's contribution to our operating results and the identified assets attributable to each such segment for the three months ended, and as of, September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
| | Balance Sheet | | | Investment | | | Inter-Segment | | | | |
| | Investment | | | Management | | | Activities | | | Total | |
Income from loans and other investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and related income | | $ | 44,141 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 44,141 | |
Less: Interest and related expenses | | | 28,175 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28,175 | |
Income from loans and other investments, net | | | 15,966 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,966 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees from affiliates | | | — | | | | 5,303 | | | | (1,826 | ) | | | 3,477 | |
Servicing fees | | | — | | | | 116 | | | | — | | | | 116 | |
Other interest income | | | 505 | | | | 9 | | | | (31 | ) | | | 483 | |
Total other revenues | | | 505 | | | | 5,428 | | | | (1,857 | ) | | | 4,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 2,808 | | | | 4,729 | | | | (1,826 | ) | | | 5,711 | |
Other interest expense | | | — | | | | 31 | | | | (31 | ) | | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 13 | | | | — | | | | 13 | |
Total other expenses | | | 2,808 | | | | 4,773 | | | | (1,857 | ) | | | 5,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from equity investments | | | — | | | | (625 | ) | | | — | | | | (625 | ) |
Income before income taxes | | | 13,663 | | | | 30 | | | | — | | | | 13,693 | |
Income tax provision | | | — | | | | 26 | | | | — | | | | 26 | |
Net income | | $ | 13,663 | | | $ | 4 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 13,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,060,233 | | | $ | 10,521 | | | $ | (3,035 | ) | | $ | 3,067,719 | |
All revenues were generated from external sources within the United States. The “Investment Management” segment earned fees of $1.8 million for management of the “Balance Sheet Investment” segment and was charged $31,000 for inter-segment interest for the three months ended September 30, 2008, which is reflected as offsetting adjustments to other interest income and other interest expense in the inter-segment activities column in the table above.
20. Subsequent Events
We have evaluated events subsequent to September 30, 2009, through November 3, 2009, the date of financial statement issuance, for disclosure. Through and including November 3, 2009, we have not identified any significant events relative to our consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2009 that warrant additional disclosure.
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References herein to “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Capital Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Historical results set forth are not necessarily indicative of our future financial position and results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Our accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Other than the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2, FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 107-1 in the first quarter of 2009, as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, there have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies described in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2009.
Our business model is designed to produce a mix of net interest margin from our balance sheet investments and fee income plus co-investment income from our investment management operations. In managing our operations, we focus on originating investments, managing our portfolios and capitalizing our businesses.
Current Market Conditions
During the first nine months of 2009, the state of the commercial real estate markets continued to deteriorate. Occupancy and rental rates declined in virtually all product types and geographic markets, and borrowers with near-term refinancing needs encountered increased difficulty finding replacement financing. As a result, commercial mortgage delinquencies and defaults are rising rapidly, as sponsors are unable (or unwilling) to support projects in the face of value decline. In the first nine months of 2009, our portfolio experienced significant credit deterioration, evidenced by $113.7 million of new provisions for loan losses and $98.8 million of impairments on our securities portfolio and real estate owned. We expect this trend to continue for the foreseeable future and expect significant challenges ahead for our business. These challenges are discussed in the risk factors contained in Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q.
Restructuring of Our Debt Obligations
On March 16, 2009, we consummated a restructuring of substantially all of our recourse debt obligations with certain of our secured and unsecured creditors pursuant to the amended terms of our secured credit facilities, our senior credit agreement, and certain of our trust preferred securities. While we believe that the restructuring of our debt obligations is a positive development for us in our efforts to stabilize our business, there can be no assurance that ultimately our restructuring will be successful. For a further discussion, see the risk factors contained in Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q.
Repurchase Obligations and Secured Debt
On March 16, 2009, we amended and restructured our secured, recourse credit facilities with: (i) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Funding Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., or collectively JPMorgan, (ii) Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., or Morgan Stanley, and (iii) Citigroup Financial Products Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., or collectively Citigroup. We collectively refer to JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup as the participating secured lenders.
Specifically, on March 16, 2009, we entered into separate amendments to the respective master repurchase agreements with JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup. Pursuant to the terms of each such agreement, we repaid the balance outstanding with each participating secured lender by an amount equal to three percent (3%) of the then outstanding principal amount due under its existing secured, recourse credit facility, $17.7 million in the aggregate, and further amended the terms of each such facility, without any change to the collateral pool securing the debt owed to each participating secured lender, to provide the following:
| · | Maturity dates were modified to one year from the March 16, 2009 effective date of each respective agreement, which maturity dates may be extended further for two one-year periods. The first one-year extension option is exercisable by us so long as the outstanding balance as of the first extension date is less than or equal to a certain amount, reflecting a reduction of twenty percent (20%), including the upfront payment described above, of the outstanding amount from the date of the amendments, and no other defaults or events of default have occurred and are continuing, or would be caused by such extension. The second one-year extension option is exercisable by each participating secured lender in its sole discretion. |
| · | We agreed to pay each secured participating lender periodic amortization as follows: (i) mandatory payments, payable monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to sixty-five (65%) (subject to adjustment in the second year) of the net interest income generated by each such lender’s collateral pool, and (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of the principal proceeds received from the repayment of assets in each such lender’s collateral pool. In addition, under the terms of the amendment with Citigroup, we agreed to pay Citigroup an additional quarterly amortization payment equal to the lesser of: (x) Citigroup’s then outstanding senior secured credit facility balance or (y) the product of (i) the total cash paid (including both principal and interest) during the period to our senior credit facility in excess of an amount equivalent to LIBOR plus 1.75% based upon a $100.0 million facility amount, and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is Citigroup’s then outstanding senior secured credit facility balance and the denominator is the total outstanding secured indebtedness of the secured participating lenders. |
| · | We further agreed to amortize each participating secured lender’s secured debt at the end of each calendar quarter on a pro rata basis until we have repaid our secured, recourse credit facilities and thereafter our senior credit facility in an amount equal to any unrestricted cash in excess of the sum of (i) $25.0 million, and (ii) any unfunded loan and co-investment commitments. |
| · | Each participating secured lender was relieved of its obligation to make future advances with respect to unfunded commitments arising under investments in its collateral pool. |
| · | We received the right to sell or refinance collateral assets as long as we apply one hundred percent (100%) of the proceeds to pay down the related secured credit facility balance subject to minimum release price mechanics. |
| · | We eliminated the cash margin call provisions and amended the mark-to-market provisions that were in effect under the original terms of the secured credit facilities. Under the revised secured credit facilities, going forward, collateral value is expected to be determined by our lenders based upon changes in the performance of the underlying real estate collateral as opposed to changes in market spreads under the original terms. Beginning September 2009, or earlier in the case of defaults on loans that collateralize any of our secured credit facilities, each collateral pool may be valued monthly on this basis. If the ratio of a secured lender’s total outstanding secured credit facility balance to total collateral value exceeds 1.15x the ratio calculated as of the effective date of the amended agreements, we may be required to liquidate collateral and reduce the borrowings or post other collateral in an effort to bring the ratio back into compliance with the prescribed ratio, which may or may not be successful. |
In each master repurchase agreement amendment and the amendment to our senior credit agreement described in greater detail below, which we collectively refer to as our restructured debt obligations, we also replaced all existing financial covenants with the following uniform covenants which:
| · | prohibit new balance sheet investments except, subject to certain limitations, co-investments in our investment management vehicles or protective investments to defend existing collateral assets on our balance sheet; |
| · | prohibit the incurrence of any additional indebtedness except in limited circumstances; |
| · | limit the total cash compensation to all employees and, specifically with respect to our chief executive officer, chief operating officer and chief financial officer, freeze their base salaries at 2008 levels, and require cash bonuses to any of them to be approved by a committee comprised of one representative designated by the secured lenders, the administrative agent under the senior credit facility and the chairman of our board of directors; |
| · | prohibit the payment of cash dividends to our common shareholders except to the minimum extent necessary to maintain our REIT status; |
| · | require us to maintain a minimum amount of liquidity, as defined, of $7.0 million in year one and $5.0 million thereafter; |
| · | trigger an event of default if both our chief executive officer and chief operating officer cease their current employment during the term of the agreement and we fail to hire replacements acceptable to the lenders; and |
| · | trigger an event of default, if any event or condition occurs which causes any obligation or liability of more than $1.0 million to become due prior to its scheduled maturity or any monetary default under our restructured debt obligations if the amount of such obligation is at least $1.0 million. |
Pursuant to the restructuring, the interest rates on our secured borrowings remain the same as those previously in effect.
On February 25, 2009, we entered into a satisfaction, termination and release agreement with UBS pursuant to which the parties terminated their right, title, interest in, to and under a master repurchase agreement. We consented to the transfer to UBS, and UBS unconditionally accepted and retained all of our rights, title and interest in a loan financed under the master repurchase agreement in complete satisfaction of all of our obligations, including all amounts due thereunder.
On March 16, 2009, we issued to JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup warrants to purchase 3,479,691 shares of our class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.79 per share, which is equal to the closing bid price on the New York Stock Exchange on March 13, 2009. The warrants will become exercisable on March 16, 2012 and expire on March 16, 2019, and may be exercised through a cashless exercise.
On March 16, 2009, we also entered into an agreement to terminate the master repurchase agreement with Goldman Sachs, pursuant to which we satisfied the indebtedness due under the Goldman Sachs secured credit facility. Specifically, we: (i) pre-funded certain required advances of approximately $2.4 million under one loan in the collateral pool, (ii) paid Goldman Sachs $2.6 million to effect a full release to us of another loan, and (iii) transferred all of the other assets that served as collateral for Goldman Sachs to Goldman Sachs for a purchase price of $85.7 million as payment in full for the balance remaining under the secured credit facility. Goldman Sachs agreed to release us from any further obligation under the secured credit facility.
On April 6, 2009, we entered into a satisfaction, termination and release agreement with Lehman Brothers pursuant to which both parties terminated their right, title and interest in, to and under the existing agreement. As of the date of termination, we had an $18.0 million outstanding obligation due under the existing facility, and our recorded book value of the collateral was $25.9 million. We consented to transfer to Lehman, and Lehman unconditionally accepted, all of our right, title and interest in the collateral, and the termination fully satisfied all of our obligations under the facility.
Senior Credit Facility
On March 16, 2009, we entered into an amended and restated senior credit agreement governing our term loan from WestLB AG, New York Branch, participant and administrative agent, Fortis Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, which we collectively refer to as the senior lenders. Pursuant to the amended and restated senior credit agreement, we and the senior lenders agreed to:
| · | extend the maturity date of the senior credit agreement to be co-terminus with the maturity date of the secured credit facilities with the participating secured lenders (as they may be further extended until March 16, 2012, as described above); |
| · | increase the cash interest rate under the senior credit agreement to LIBOR plus 3.00% per annum (from LIBOR plus 1.75%), plus an accrual rate of 7.20% per annum less the cash interest rate; |
| · | initiate quarterly amortization equal to the greater of: (i) $5.0 million per annum and (ii) 25% of the annual cash flow received from our currently unencumbered collateralized debt obligation interests; |
| · | pledge our unencumbered collateralized debt obligation interests and provide a negative pledge with respect to certain other assets; and |
| · | replace all existing financial covenants with substantially similar covenants and default provisions to those described above with respect to the participating secured facilities. |
Junior Subordinated Notes
On March 16, 2009, we reached an agreement with Taberna Preferred Funding V, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VI, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VIII, Ltd. and Taberna Preferred Funding IX, Ltd., or collectively Taberna, to issue new junior subordinated notes in exchange for $50.0 million face amount of trust preferred securities issued through our statutory trust subsidiary CT Preferred Trust I held by affiliates of Taberna, which we refer to as the Trust I Securities, and $53.1 million face amount of trust preferred securities issued through our statutory trust subsidiary CT Preferred Trust II held by affiliates of Taberna, which we refer to as the Trust II Securities. We refer to the Trust I Securities and the Trust II Securities together as the Trust Securities. The Trust Securities were backed by and recorded as junior subordinated notes issued by us with terms that mirror the Trust Securities.
On May 14, 2009, we reached an agreement with the remaining holders of our Trust II Securities to issue new junior subordinated notes on substantially similar terms as mentioned above in exchange for $21.9 million face amount of the Trust Securities.
Pursuant to the exchange agreements dated March 16, 2009 and May 14, 2009, we issued $143.8 million aggregate principal amount of new junior subordinated notes due on April 30, 2036 (an amount equal to 115% of the aggregate face amount of the Trust Securities exchanged). The interest rate payable under the new subordinated notes is 1% per annum from the date of exchange through and including April 29, 2012, which we refer to as the modification period. After the modification period, the interest rate will revert to a blended rate equal to that which was previously payable under the notes underlying the Trust Securities, a fixed rate of 7.23% per annum through and including April 29, 2016, and thereafter a floating rate, reset quarterly, equal to three-month LIBOR plus 2.44% until maturity. The new junior subordinated notes will mature on April 30, 2036 and will be freely redeemable by us at par at any time. The new junior subordinated notes contain a covenant that through April 30, 2012, subject to certain exceptions, we may not declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase or acquire any of our equity interests except to the extent necessary to maintain our status as a REIT. Except for the foregoing, the new junior subordinated notes contain substantially similar provisions as the Trust Securities.
As part of the agreement with Taberna, we also paid $750,000 to cover third party fees and costs incurred in connection with the exchange transaction.
We have historically allocated investment opportunities between our balance sheet and investment management vehicles based upon our assessment of risk and return profiles, the availability and cost of capital, and applicable regulatory restrictions associated with each opportunity. The restructuring of our recourse secured and unsecured debt obligations included covenants that require us to cease our balance sheet investment activities and not incur any further indebtedness unless used to retire the debt due our lenders. Going forward, until these covenants are eliminated through the repayment or refinancing of the restructured debt obligations, we will not make new balance sheet investments, but will continue to carry out investment activities for our investment management vehicles, consistent with our previous strategies and investment mandates for each respective vehicle.
Notwithstanding the current capabilities of our investment management platform, we have maintained a defensive posture with respect to investment originations in light of the continued market volatility. The table below summarizes our total originations and the allocation of opportunities between our balance sheet and the investment management business for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Originations(1) | | | | | | |
(in millions) | | Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | | Year ended December 31, 2008 | |
Balance sheet | | | $― | | | | $48 | |
Investment management | | | 22 | | | | 426 | |
Total originations | | | $22 | | | | $474 | |
| | |
(1) | Includes total commitments, both funded and unfunded, net of any related purchase discounts. |
Our balance sheet investments include various types of commercial mortgage backed securities and collateralized debt obligations, or Securities, and commercial real estate loans and related instruments, or Loans, which we collectively refer to as our Interest Earning Assets. The table below shows our Interest Earning Assets as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Interest Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Book Value | | | Yield(1) | | | Book Value | | | Yield(1) | |
Securities | | | $746 | | | | 6.64 | % | | | $852 | | | | 6.87 | % |
Loans (2) | | | 1,588 | | | | 3.52 | % | | | 1,790 | | | | 4.09 | % |
Total / Weighted Average | | | $2,334 | | | | 4.52 | % | | | $2,642 | | | | 4.99 | % |
| | |
(1) | Yield on floating rate assets assumes LIBOR of 0.25% and 0.44% at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
(2) | Excludes loans classified as held-for-sale. |
In some cases our Loan originations are not fully funded at closing, creating an obligation for us to make future fundings, which we refer to as Unfunded Loan Commitments. Typically, Unfunded Loan Commitments are part of construction and transitional Loans. As of September 30, 2009, our six Unfunded Loan Commitments totaled $12.6 million, which will only be funded when and/or if the borrower meets certain performance hurdles with respect to the underlying collateral. As of September 30, 2009, $5.6 million of the Unfunded Loan Commitments relates to a Loan classified as held-for-sale, as described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
According to the terms of our restructured debt obligations, our lenders are no longer required to advance a portion of these commitments and our ability to fund these Unfunded Loan Commitments will be contingent upon our having sufficient liquidity available to us after required payments to our creditors.
In addition to our investments in Interest Earning Assets, we have two equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009. These represent our equity co-investments in private equity funds that we manage, CT Mezzanine Partners III, Inc., or Fund III, and CT Opportunity Partners I, LP, or CTOPI.
The table below details the carrying value of those investments, as well as their capitalized costs.
Equity Investments | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | September 30, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Fund III | | | $429 | | | | $597 | |
CTOPI | | | 1,193 | | | | $1,782 | |
Capitalized costs/other | | | 2 | | | | 4 | |
Total | | | $1,624 | | | | $2,383 | |
We actively manage our balance sheet portfolio and the assets held by our investment management vehicles. While our investments are primarily in the form of debt, which generally means that we have limited influence over the operations of the collateral securing our portfolios, we are aggressive in exercising the rights afforded to us as a lender. These rights may include collateral level budget approvals, lease approvals, loan covenant enforcement, escrow/reserve management/collection, collateral release approvals and other rights that we may negotiate.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, three Loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $33.8 million were fully repaid. In addition, six Loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $140.8 million as of September 30, 2009, which did not qualify for extension pursuant to the corresponding loan agreements, were extended during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Also, in May 2009, we negotiated a discounted partial repayment with one of our borrowers, which resulted in a repayment of $3.0 million to us, and the forgiveness of an additional $1.0 million of the borrower’s indebtedness. Following this discounted repayment, we were relieved of a $3.8 million Unfunded Loan Commitment under this loan. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a $1.0 million loss during the second quarter under the provision for loan losses on our consolidated statement of operations.
The table below details the overall credit profile of our Interest Earning Assets, which includes: (i) Loans where we have foreclosed upon the underlying collateral and own an equity interest in real estate, (ii) Loans against which we have recorded a provision for loan losses, or reserves, and (iii) Loans that are categorized as Watch List Loans, which are currently performing Loans that we actively monitor and manage to mitigate the risk of potential future non-performance. Beginning in the second quarter of 2009, our assessment also includes other-than-temporarily impaired securities and securities that are characterized as Watch List Securities.
Portfolio Performance(1) | | | |
(in millions, except for number of investments) | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
| | | | |
Interest earning assets ($ / #) | $2,334 / 141 | | $2,643 / 150 |
| | | | |
Real estate owned, net (2) ($ / #) | $― / ― | | $10 / 1 |
| Percentage of interest earning assets | ― % | | 0.4% |
| | | | |
Impaired loans (3) | | | |
| Performing loans ($ / #) | $51 / 4 | | $12 / 2 |
| Non-performing loans ($ / #) | $45 / 9 | | $12 / 3 |
| Total ($ / #) | $96 / 13 | | $24 / 5 |
| Percentage of interest earning assets | 4.1% | | 0.9% |
| | | | |
Impaired Securities ($ / #) | $27 / 11 | | $6 / 3 |
| Percentage of interest earning assets | 1.2% | | 0.2% |
| | | | |
Watch List Assets | | | |
| Watch List Loans (4) ($ / #) | $509 / 17 | | $383 / 17 |
| Watch List Securities (5) ($ / #) | $195 / 23 | | N/A |
| Total ($ / #) | $704 / 40 | | $383 / 17 |
| Percentage of interest earning assets | 30.1% | | 14.5% |
| | |
(1) | Portfolio statistics exclude Loans classified as held-for-sale. |
(2) | Includes one Loan which has been transferred to Real Estate Held-for-Sale with a gross asset balance of $11.3 million, against which we had recorded a $2.0 million impairment as of December 31, 2008. This asset was sold in July 2009 for $7.1 million. |
(3) | Amounts represent net book value after provisions for loan losses. |
(4) | Includes one additional Loan with a book value of $6.6 million that has been retroactively classified as a Watch List Loan as of December 31, 2008 based upon revised criteria. Watch List Loans exclude Loans against which we have recorded a reserve, and Real Estate Owned. |
(5) | We did not begin using this performance measure until the second quarter of 2009. Accordingly, equivalent amounts are not presented as of December 31, 2008. Watch List Securities exclude Securities which have been other-than-temporarily impaired. |
As of September 30, 2009, we had 13 Loans with an aggregate net book value of $95.7 million ($214.3 million gross carrying value, net of $118.6 million of reserves) against which we had recorded a provision for loan losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded $113.7 million in provision for loan losses.
In 2008, we, together with our co-lender, foreclosed on a Loan secured by a multifamily property, and took title to the collateral securing the original Loan. At the time the foreclosure occurred, the Loan had a book balance of $11.9 million, which was reclassified as Real Estate Held-for-Sale (also referred to as Real Estate Owned) on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 to reflect our ownership interest in the property. Since that time, we have received $564,000 of accumulated cash from the property, which has been recorded as a reduction to our basis in the asset. In addition, we have also previously recorded an aggregate $4.2 million impairment to reflect the property at fair value as of June 30, 2009. In July 2009, we sold this asset for $7.1 million, which was our book value at June 30, 2009, and, accordingly, we did not record a material gain or loss on the sale.
In addition to our Loans receivable, which are a component of our Interest Earning Assets, we also held one Loan investment which was classified as held-for-sale as of quarter-end. This Loan had an aggregate carrying value of $12.0 million, net of a valuation allowance of $2.4 million as of September 30, 2009. We are currently in discussions with the borrowers under this Loan to settle their obligation on a discounted basis and, accordingly, the Loan is classified as held-for-sale.
We actively manage our Securities portfolio using a combination of quantitative tools and loan/property level analysis to monitor the performance of the Securities and their collateral against our original expectations. Securities are analyzed to monitor underlying loan delinquencies, transfers to special servicing, and changes to the servicer’s watch list population. Realized losses on underlying loans are tracked and compared to our original loss expectations. On a periodic basis, individual loans of concern are also re-underwritten.
As of September 30, 2009, we have recorded an aggregate $98.6 million other-than-temporary impairment against eleven of our Securities, which had an aggregate net book value at September 30, 2009 of $27.3 million. Of this total other-than-temporary impairment, $79.0 million was related to expected credit losses, as discussed in Notes 2 and 3 to our consolidated financial statements, and has been recorded through earnings, and $19.6 million was related to fair value adjustments in excess of expected credit losses, or the Valuation Adjustment, and has been recorded as a component of other comprehensive income/(loss) with no impact on earnings.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we have recorded an aggregate $96.5 million other-than-temporary impairment against ten of our Securities, which had an aggregate net book value at September 30, 2009 of $27.0 million. Of this total other-than-temporary impairment, $78.9 million was related to expected credit losses, as discussed in Notes 2 and 3 to our consolidated financial statements, and has been recorded through earnings, and $17.6 million was related to the Valuation Adjustment and has been recorded as a component of other comprehensive income/(loss) with no impact on earnings
At quarter-end, there were significant differences between the estimated fair value and the book value of some of the Securities in our portfolio. We believe these differences to be related to the disruption in the capital markets and the general negative bias against structured financial products and not reflective of a change in cash flow expectations from these securities. Accordingly, we have recorded no additional other-than-temporary impairments on our Securities.
The ratings performance of our Securities portfolio over the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 is detailed below:
Rating Activity(1) |
| Nine months ended September 30, 2009 | | Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Securities Upgraded | 1 | | 6 |
Securities Downgraded | 21 | | 13 |
| | |
(1) | Represents activity from any of Fitch Ratings, Standard & Poor’s and/or Moody’s Investors Service. |
We continue to foresee three trends in asset performance in 2009 that are likely to lead to further defaults and downgrades: (i) borrowers faced with maturities will have a more difficult time refinancing their properties in light of the volatility and lack of liquidity in the financial markets, (ii) real estate fundamentals will weaken as the U.S. economy continues to deteriorate and (iii) capitalization rates for commercial real estate will continue to increase with corresponding reductions in values. These trends may result in negotiated extensions or modifications of the terms of our investments or the exercise of foreclosure and other remedies; in any event, it is likely that we will continue to experience difficulty with respect to our assets and will likely incur material losses on our portfolio.
We capitalize our business with a combination of debt and equity. Our debt sources, which we collectively refer to as Interest Bearing Liabilities, currently include repurchase agreements, CDOs, a senior credit facility and junior subordinated notes. Our equity capital is currently comprised entirely of common stock.
During the first and second quarters, certain of our Interest Bearing Liabilities, including repurchase agreements and secured debt, our senior credit facility and junior subordinated notes, were restructured, exchanged, terminated, or otherwise satisfied pursuant to the transactions described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, we are subject to certain covenants under our restructured debt obligations which, among other things, restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness for the foreseeable future. While we believe that the March 2009 restructuring improved the stability of our capital structure, there can be no assurance that a further restructuring will not be required or that any such further restructuring will be successful.
The table below shows our capitalization mix as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Capital Structure(1) | | | | |
(in millions) | | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
| | | | |
Repurchase obligations and secured debt(2) | | $493 | | $699 |
Collateralized debt obligations(2) | | 1,124 | | 1,155 |
Senior credit facility(2) | | 99 | | 100 |
Junior subordinated notes(2)(3) | | 144 | | 129 |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | $1,860 | | $2,083 |
| | | | |
Weighted average effective cost of debt (4) | | 2.42% | | 2.47% |
Shareholders' equity | | $213 | | $401 |
Ratio of interest bearing liabilities to shareholders' equity | | 8.7 : 1 | | 5.2 : 1 |
| | |
(1) | Excludes participations sold. |
(2) | Amounts represent principal balances as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. |
(3) | During the first quarter of 2009, we exchanged certain of our legacy junior subordinated notes with a face value of $103.1 million for new junior subordinated notes with a face value of $118.6 million. In the second quarter of 2009, we exchanged the remaining legacy junior subordinated notes with a face value of $21.9 million for new junior subordinated notes with a face value of $25.2 million. In connection with these transactions, we also eliminated $3.9 million of our ownership interests in the legacy statutory trusts. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional details related to these transactions. |
(4) | Floating rate debt obligations assume LIBOR of 0.25% and 0.44% at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Including the impact of interest rate hedges with an aggregate notional balance of $418.5 million as of September 30, 2009 and $465.9 million as of December 31, 2008, the effective all-in cost of our debt obligations would be 3.46% and 3.48% per annum. |
A summary of selected structural features of our Interest Bearing Liabilities as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is detailed in the table below:
Interest Bearing Liabilities | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
Weighted average life (years) | | 4.3 | | 4.2 |
% Recourse | | 39.6% | | 44.5% |
% Subject to valuation tests | | 26.5% | | 33.5% |
The table below summarizes our repurchase obligations and secured debt as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Repurchase Obligations and Secured Debt | | | | |
($ in millions) | | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
| | | | |
Counterparties | | 3 | | 6 |
Outstanding repurchase obligations and secured debt | | $493 | | $699 |
All-in cost | | L + 1.65% | | L + 1.66% |
Our collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are described below:
Collateralized Debt Obligations |
(in millions) | | | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
| Issuance Date | | Book Value | | All-in Cost(1) | | Book Value | | All-in Cost(1) |
| | | | | | | | | |
CDO I(2) | 7/20/04 | | $243 | | 0.91% | | $252 | | 1.52% |
CDO II(2) | 3/15/05 | | 294 | | 1.02% | | 299 | | 1.18% |
CDO III | 8/4/05 | | 256 | | 5.46% | | 257 | | 5.27% |
CDO IV(2) | 3/15/05 | | 332 | | 1.02% | | 348 | | 1.15% |
Total | | | $1,125 | | 2.00% | | $1,156 | | 2.15% |
| | |
(1) | Includes amortization of premiums and issuance costs. |
(2) | Floating rate CDOs assume LIBOR of 0.25% and 0.44% at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
The most subordinated components of our debt capital structure were our junior subordinated notes that backed trust preferred securities issued to third parties. These securities represent long-term, subordinated, unsecured financing and generally carry limited covenants. On March 16, 2009, we reached an agreement with certain holders of these notes to issue new junior subordinated notes in exchange for $50.0 million face amount of trust preferred securities issued through our statutory trust subsidiary CT Preferred Trust I, which we refer to as the Trust I Securities, and $53.1 million face amount of trust preferred securities issued through our statutory trust subsidiary CT Preferred Trust II, which we refer to as the Trust II Securities. Pursuant to the exchange agreement, we issued $118.6 million aggregate principal amount of new junior subordinated notes due on April 30, 2036 (an amount equal to 115% of the aggregate face amount of the Trust Securities exchanged).
On May 14, 2009, we reached an agreement with the remaining holders of our Trust II Securities to issue new junior subordinated notes on substantially similar terms as mentioned above in exchange for $21.9 million face amount of the Trust Securities. Pursuant to the exchange agreement, we issued $25.2 million aggregate principal amount of new junior subordinated notes due on April 30, 2036 (an amount equal to 115% of the aggregate face amount of the Trust Securities exchanged). On a combined basis, the junior subordinated notes provide us with financing at a current cash cost of 1.00% per annum.
We did not issue any new shares of common stock during the quarter. Changes in the number of shares resulted from restricted stock grants, forfeitures and vesting, as well as stock unit grants.
Shareholders' Equity | | | | |
| | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
| | | | |
Book value (in millions) | | $213 | | $401 |
Shares: | | | | |
Class A common stock | | 21,759,258 | | 21,740,152 |
Restricted stock | | 287,422 | | 331,197 |
Stock units | | 359,396 | | 215,451 |
Warrants & Options(1) | | — | | — |
Total | | 22,406,076 | | 22,286,800 |
| | | | |
Book value per share | | $9.52 | | $18.01 |
| | |
(1) | Dilutive shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants and options assuming a September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 stock price, respectively, and the treasury stock method. |
As of September 30, 2009, we had 22,046,680 of our class A common stock and restricted stock outstanding.
Other Balance Sheet Items
Participations sold represent interests in certain loans that we originated and subsequently sold to CT Large Loan 2006, Inc. (one of our investment management vehicles) and third parties. We present these sold interests as both assets and liabilities (in equal amounts) on the basis that these arrangements do not qualify as sales under GAAP. As of September 30, 2009, we had five such participations sold with a total book balance of $289.8 million at a weighted average coupon of LIBOR plus 3.27% (3.52% at September 30, 2009) and a weighted average yield of LIBOR plus 3.28% (3.53% at September 30, 2009). The income earned on the loans is recorded as interest income and an identical amount is recorded as interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
We endeavor to manage a book of assets and liabilities that are generally matched with respect to interest rates, typically financing floating rate assets with floating rate liabilities and fixed rate assets with fixed rate liabilities. In some cases, we finance fixed rate assets with floating rate liabilities and, in those cases, we may use interest rate derivatives, such as swaps, to effectively convert the floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. In such instances, the equity we have invested in fixed rate assets is not typically swapped, leaving a portion of our equity capital exposed to changes in value of the fixed rate assets due to interest rate fluctuations. The balance of our assets earn interest at floating rates and are financed with floating rate liabilities, leaving a portion of our equity capital exposed to cash flow variability from fluctuations in rates. Generally, these assets and liabilities earn interest at rates indexed to one-month LIBOR.
Our counterparties in these transactions are large financial institutions and we are dependent upon the financial health of these counterparties and a functioning interest rate derivative market in order to effectively execute our hedging strategy.
The table below details our interest rate exposure as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Interest Rate Exposure | | |
(in millions except for weighted average life) | | September 30, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
Value exposure to interest rates(1) | | | | |
Fixed rate assets | | $838 | | $880 |
Fixed rate debt | | (412) | | (395) |
Interest rate swaps | | (418) | | (466) |
Net fixed rate exposure | | $8 | | $19 |
Weighted average life (fixed rate assets) | | 4.2 yrs | | 4.9 yrs |
Weighted average coupon (fixed rate assets) | | 6.91% | | 6.90% |
| | | | |
Cash flow exposure to interest rates(1) | | | | |
Floating rate assets | | $1,731 | | $1,949 |
Floating rate debt less cash | | (1,709) | | (1,931) |
Interest rate swaps | | 418 | | 466 |
Net floating rate exposure | | $440 | | $484 |
Weighted average life (floating rate assets) | | 2.2 yrs | | 2.9 yrs |
Weighted average coupon (floating rate assets) (2) | | 3.14% | | 3.52% |
| | | | |
Net income impact from 100 bps change in LIBOR | | $4.4 | | $4.8 |
| | |
(1) | All values are in terms of face or notional amounts, and include loans classified as held-for-sale. |
(2) | Weighted average coupon assumes LIBOR of 0.25% and 0.44% at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. |
Investment Management Overview
In addition to our balance sheet investment activities, we act as an investment manager for third parties. We have developed our investment management business to leverage our platform, generate fee revenue from investing third party capital and, in certain instances, earn co-investment income. Our active investment management mandates are described below:
| · | CT High Grade Partners II, LLC, or CT High Grade II, is currently investing capital. The fund closed in June 2008 with $667 million of commitments from two institutional investors. Currently, $498 million of committed equity remains undrawn. The fund targets senior debt opportunities in the commercial real estate debt sector and does not employ leverage. The fund’s investment period expires in May 2010. We earn a base management fee of 0.40% per annum on invested capital. |
| · | CT Opportunity Partners I, LP, or CTOPI, is currently investing capital. The fund held its final closing in July 2008 with $540 million in total equity commitments. Currently, $415 million of committed equity remains undrawn. We have a $25 million commitment to invest in the fund ($6 million currently funded, $19 million unfunded) and entities controlled by the chairman of our board have committed to invest $20 million. The fund targets opportunistic investments in commercial real estate, specifically high yield debt, equity and hybrid instruments, as well as non-performing and sub-performing loans and securities. The fund’s investment period expires in December 2010. We earn base management fees as the investment manager of CTOPI (1.60% per annum of total equity commitments during the investment period, and of invested capital thereafter). In addition, we earn net incentive management fees of 17.7% of profits after a 9% preferred return and a 100% return of capital. |
| · | CT High Grade MezzanineSM, or CT High Grade is no longer investing capital (its investment period expired in July 2008). The fund closed in November 2006, with a single, related party investor committing $250 million, which was subsequently increased to $350 million in July 2007. This separate account targeted lower risk subordinate debt investments without leverage. We earn management fees of 0.25% per annum on invested assets. In July 2007, we upsized the account by $100 million to $350 million. |
| · | CT Large Loan 2006, Inc., or CT Large Loan, is no longer investing capital (its investment period expired in May 2008). The fund closed in May 2006 with total equity commitments of $325 million from eight third-party investors. We earn management fees of 0.75% per annum of invested assets (capped at 1.5% on invested equity). |
| · | CTX Fund I, L.P., or CTX Fund, is no longer investing capital. CTX is a single investor fund designed to invest in collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, sponsored, but not issued, by us. We do not earn fees on the CTX Fund, however, we earn CDO management fees from the CDOs in which the CTX Fund invests. |
| · | CT Mezzanine Partners III, Inc., or Fund III, is no longer investing capital. The fund is a vehicle we co-sponsored with a joint venture partner, and is currently liquidating in the ordinary course. We earn 100% of base management fees of 1.42% of invested capital, and we split incentive management fees with our partner, which receives 37.5% of the fund’s incentive management fees. |
As of September 30, 2009, we managed five private equity funds and one separate account through our wholly-owned, taxable, investment management subsidiary, CT Investment Management Co., LLC, or CTIMCO.
Investment Management Mandates, as of September 30, 2009 |
(in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | Incentive Management Fee |
| | | | Total | | Total Capital | | Co- | | Base | | Company | | Employee |
| | Type | | Investments(1) | | Commitments | | Investment % | | Management Fee | | % | | % |
Investing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CT High Grade II | | Fund | | $169 | | $667 | | — | | | 0.40% (Assets) | | N/A | | N/A |
CTOPI | | Fund | | 287 | | 540 | | 4.63% | (2) | | 1.60% (Equity) | | 100%(3) | | —%(4) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liquidating: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CT High Grade | | Sep. Acc. | | 344 | | 350 | | — | | | 0.25% (Assets) | | N/A | | N/A |
CT Large Loan | | Fund | | 275 | | 325 | | — | (5) | | 0.75% (Assets)(6) | | N/A | | N/A |
CTX Fund | | Fund | | 8 | | 10 | | — | (5) | | (Assets)(7) | | 100%(7) | | —%(7) |
Fund III | | Fund | | 44 | | 425 | | 4.71% | | | 1.42% (Equity) | | 57%(8) | | 43%(4) |
| | |
(1) | Represents total investments, on a cash basis, as of period-end. |
(2) | We have committed to invest $25.0 million in CTOPI. |
(3) | CTIMCO earns net incentive management fees of 17.7% of profits after a 9% preferred return on capital and a 100% return of capital, subject to a catch-up. |
(4) | Portions of the Fund III incentive management fees received by us have been allocated to our employees as long-term performance awards. We have not allocated any of the CTOPI incentive management fee to employees as of September 30, 2009. |
(5) | We co-invest on a pari passu, asset by asset basis with CT Large Loan and CTX Fund. |
(6) | Capped at 1.5% of equity. |
(7) | CTIMCO serves as collateral manager of the CDOs in which the CTX Fund invests, and earns base and incentive management fees as CDO collateral manager. As of September 30, 2009, we manage one such $500 million CDO and earn base management fees of 0.10% of assets and have the potential to earn incentive management fees. |
(8) | CTIMCO (62.5%) and our co-sponsor (37.5%) earn net incentive management fees of 18.9% of profits after a 10% preferred return on capital and a 100% return of capital, subject to a catch-up. |
Results of Operations
Comparison of Results of Operations: Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 vs. September 30, 2008 | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
Income from loans and other investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and related income | | | $29,527 | | | | $44,141 | | | | ($14,614 | ) | | | (33.1 | %) |
Less: Interest and related expenses | | | 19,604 | | | | 28,175 | | | | (8,571 | ) | | | (30.4 | %) |
Income from loans and other investments, net | | | 9,923 | | | | 15,966 | | | | (6,043 | ) | | | (37.8 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees from affiliates | | | 2,959 | | | | 3,477 | | | | (518 | ) | | | (14.9 | %) |
Servicing fees | | | 168 | | | | 116 | | | | 52 | | | | 44.8 | % |
Other interest income | | | 16 | | | | 483 | | | | (467 | ) | | | (96.7 | %) |
Total other revenues | | | 3,143 | | | | 4,076 | | | | (933 | ) | | | (22.9 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 5,492 | | | | 5,711 | | | | (219 | ) | | | (3.8 | %) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 51 | | | | 13 | | | | 38 | | | | N/A | |
Total other expenses | | | 5,543 | | | | 5,724 | | | | (181 | ) | | | (3.2 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary impairments of securities | | | (77,883 | ) | | | — | | | | (77,883 | ) | | | N/A | |
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments of securities recognized in other comprehensive income | | | 11,987 | | | | — | | | | 11,987 | | | | N/A | |
Net impairments recognized in earnings | | | (65,896 | ) | | | — | | | | (65,896 | ) | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (47,222 | ) | | | — | | | | (47,222 | ) | | | N/A | |
Loss from equity investments | | | (862 | ) | | | (625 | ) | | | (237 | ) | | | 37.9 | % |
(Loss) income before income taxes | | | (106,457 | ) | | | 13,693 | | | | (120,150 | ) | | | N/A | |
Income tax provision | | | — | | | | 26 | | | | (26 | ) | | | N/A | |
Net (loss) income | | | ($106,457 | ) | | | $13,667 | | | | ($120,124 | ) | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income per share - diluted | | | ($4.75 | ) | | | $0.61 | | | | ($5.36 | ) | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend per share | | | $— | | | | $0.60 | | | | ($0.60 | ) | | | (100.0 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average LIBOR | | | 0.27 | % | | | 2.62 | % | | | (2.35 | %) | | | (89.7 | %) |
Income from loans and other investments, net
A decline in Interest Earning Assets ($561 million or 19% from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009), an increase in non-performing loans and a 90% decrease in average LIBOR contributed to a $14.6 million, or 33%, decrease in interest income during the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008. Lower LIBOR and a decrease in leverage of $361.0 million, or 16%, from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009 resulted in an $8.6 million, or 30%, decrease in interest expense for the period. On a net basis, net interest income decreased by $6.0 million, or 38%.
Management fees from affiliates
Base management fees from our investment management business decreased $518,000, or 15%, during the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008. The decrease was attributed primarily to a decrease of $258,000 in fees from Large Loan and a $240,000 one-time decrease in fees from CTOPI. This was partially offset by a $117,000 increase in fees from CT High Grade II.
Servicing fees increased $52,000 in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the third quarter of 2008. Servicing fees in the third quarter of 2009 were a result of modifications to loans for which we are named special servicer.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses include personnel costs, operating expenses and professional fees. Total general and administrative expenses decreased $219,000, or 4%, between the third quarter of 2008 and the third quarter of 2009. The slight decrease in 2009 was primarily a result of lower personnel costs offset by an increase in professional fees.
Net impairments recognized in earnings
During the third quarter of 2009, we recorded a gross other-than-temporary impairment of $77.9 million on three of our securities that had an adverse change in cash flow expectations. Of this amount, $65.9 million was included in earnings and the remainder, $12.0 million, was recorded in other comprehensive income. No impairments were recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Provision for loan losses
During the third quarter of 2009, we recorded an aggregate $47.2 million provision for loan losses against six loans. No provisions for loan losses were recorded during the third quarter of 2008.
Loss from equity investments
The loss from equity investments during the third quarter of 2009 resulted primarily from our share of losses incurred at CTOPI. Our share of losses from CTOPI was $909,000, primarily due to fair value adjustments on the underlying investments. The loss from equity investments during the third quarter of 2008 resulted primarily from our share of operating losses at both Fund III and CTOPI.
During the third quarter of 2009 we did not record an income tax provision. In the third quarter of 2008, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $26,000.
We did not pay a dividend in the third quarter of 2009. In the third quarter of 2008 we paid a dividend of $0.60 per share.
Comparison of Results of Operations: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 vs. September 30, 2008 |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
Income from loans and other investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and related income | | | $93,341 | | | | $149,725 | | | | ($56,384 | ) | | | (37.7 | %) |
Less: Interest and related expenses | | | 61,116 | | | | 98,918 | | | | (37,802 | ) | | | (38.2 | %) |
Income from loans and other investments, net | | | 32,225 | | | | 50,807 | | | | (18,582 | ) | | | (36.6 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fees from affiliates | | | 8,768 | | | | 9,827 | | | | (1,059 | ) | | | (10.8 | %) |
Servicing fees | | | 1,502 | | | | 337 | | | | 1,165 | | | | N/A | |
Other interest income | | | 153 | | | | 1,307 | | | | (1,154 | ) | | | (88.3 | %) |
Total other revenues | | | 10,423 | | | | 11,471 | | | | (1,048 | ) | | | (9.1 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 18,450 | | | | 18,819 | | | | (369 | ) | | | (2.0 | %) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 65 | | | | 140 | | | | (75 | ) | | | (53.6 | %) |
Total other expenses | | | 18,515 | | | | 18,959 | | | | (444 | ) | | | (2.3 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary impairments of securities | | | (96,529 | ) | | | — | | | | (96,529 | ) | | | N/A | |
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments of securities recognized in other comprehensive income | | | 17,612 | | | | — | | | | 17,612 | | | | N/A | |
Impairment of goodwill | | | (2,235 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,235 | ) | | | N/A | |
Impairment of real estate held-for-sale | | | (2,233 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,233 | ) | | | N/A | |
Net impairments recognized in earnings | | | (83,385 | ) | | | — | | | | (83,385 | ) | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | (113,716 | ) | | | (56,000 | ) | | | (57,716 | ) | | | 103.1 | % |
Valuation allowance on loans held-for-sale | | | (10,363 | ) | | | — | | | | (10,363 | ) | | | N/A | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | 6,000 | | | | (6,000 | ) | | | N/A | |
Gain on sale of investments | | | — | | | | 374 | | | | (374 | ) | | | N/A | |
Loss from equity investments | | | (3,074 | ) | | | (549 | ) | | | (2,525 | ) | | | N/A | |
Loss before income taxes | | | (186,405 | ) | | | (6,856 | ) | | | (179,549 | ) | | | N/A | |
Income tax benefit | | | (408 | ) | | | (475 | ) | | | 67 | | | | (14.1 | %) |
Net loss | | | ($185,997 | ) | | | ($6,381 | ) | | | ($179,616 | ) | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share - diluted | | | ($8.32 | ) | | | ($0.31 | ) | | | ($8.01 | ) | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend per share | | | $— | | | | $2.20 | | | | ($2.20 | ) | | | (100.0 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average LIBOR | | | 0.37 | % | | | 2.84 | % | | | (2.47 | %) | | | (87.1 | %) |
Income from loans and other investments, net
A decline in Interest Earning Assets ($561 million or 19% from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009), an increase in non-performing loans and an 87% decrease in average LIBOR contributed to a $56.4 million, or 38%, decrease in interest income during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Lower LIBOR and a decrease in leverage of $361.0 million, or 16%, from September 30, 2008 to September 30, 2009 resulted in a $37.8 million, or 38%, decrease in interest expense for the period. On a net basis, net interest income decreased by $18.6 million, or 37%.
Management fees from affiliates
Base management fees from our investment management business decreased $1.1 million, or 11%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was attributed primarily to a decrease of $870,000 in fees from CT Large Loan and a one-time decrease of $314,000 in fees from CTOPI.
Servicing fees increased $1.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to a one-time special servicing fee of $1.2 million received in the first quarter of 2009.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses include personnel costs, operating expenses and professional fees. Total general and administrative expenses decreased $369,000 between the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as a result of (i) a decrease of $2.1 million in personnel costs, (ii) a decrease of $1.7 million in employee stock based compensation and (iii) a decrease of approximately $700,000 of other operating costs. This was offset by $3.1 million in non-recurring costs associated with our debt restructuring incurred during the first quarter of 2009 and an increase of $1.1 million in professional fees.
Net impairments recognized in earnings
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $2.2 million on our Real Estate Held-for-Sale to reflect the property at fair value. Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a $2.2 million impairment of goodwill related to our June 2007 acquisition of a healthcare loan origination platform. We also recorded a gross other-than-temporary impairment of $96.5 million on ten of our securities that had an adverse change in cash flow expectations. Of this amount, $78.9 million was included in earnings and the remainder, $17.6 million, was included in other comprehensive income. No impairments were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Provision for loan losses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded an aggregate $113.7 million provision for loan losses against thirteen loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a $50.0 million provision for loan losses against a single loan. Also during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded an additional $6.0 million charge on one loan that was written off during the second quarter. The $6.0 million liability collateralized by the loan was forgiven by the creditor as described below.
Valuation allowance on loans held-for-sale
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded a $10.4 million valuation allowance against two loans that we classified as held-for-sale to reflect these assets at fair value. No loans were classified as held-for-sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Gain on extinguishment of debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we did not record any gains on the extinguishment of debt. During the second quarter of 2008, $6.0 million of debt forgiveness by a creditor was recorded as a gain on extinguishment of debt.
Gain on sale of investments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 we did not record any gains on sale of investments. At December 31, 2007, we had one CMBS investment that we designated and accounted for on an available-for-sale basis with a face value of $7.7 million. During the second quarter of 2008, the security was sold for a gain of $374,000.
Loss from equity investments
The loss from equity investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 resulted primarily from our share of losses incurred at CTOPI. Our share of losses from CTOPI was $2.9 million, primarily due to fair value adjustments on the underlying investments. The loss from equity investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 resulted primarily from our share of operating losses at both Fund III and CTOPI.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we received $408,000 in tax refunds that we recorded as an income tax benefit. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, CTIMCO recorded operating income before income taxes which, when combined with GAAP to tax differences and changes in valuation allowances, resulted in an income tax benefit of $475,000.
We did not pay a dividend in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. In the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we paid a dividend of $2.20 per share.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of liquidity as of September 30, 2009 include cash on hand, net operating cash flow, repayments under Loans and Securities and asset disposition proceeds. Uses of liquidity include operating expenses, required debt repayments, Unfunded Loan Commitments of $12.6 million, unfunded capital commitments to our managed funds and dividends necessary to maintain our REIT status. We believe our current sources of capital, coupled with our expectations regarding potential asset dispositions and other transactions, will be adequate to meet our near term cash requirements.
Our liquidity and capital resources outlook was significantly impacted by the restructuring of our debt obligations during the first quarter of 2009. We agreed to pay each of our participating secured lenders additional principal amortization equal to 65% of the net interest margin and 100% of the principal proceeds from assets in their collateral pool, which amounts would otherwise have been free cash flow available to us. We have also agreed to make minimum aggregate principal payments to each of our participating secured lenders equal to 20% of our outstanding borrowings as of March 16, 2009, the date of our debt restructuring, to qualify for the first one year extension option under the restructured facilities in March 2010. In addition to the required repayments to our secured lenders, we agreed to make a minimum $5.0 million repayment under our senior credit facility by March 2010.
The following table details our progress towards reducing the outstanding principal amounts under our secured credit facilities in order to meet the conditions for the first one-year extension thereof (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2009 | | | March 15, 2009 | | | March 15, 2009 to September 30, 2009 Change | | | Target Debt Obligation (B) | | Additional Debt Reduction Required (A-B) (2) |
Participating Secured Lender | | Collateral Balance (1) | | Debt Obligation (A) | | Collateral Balance (1) | | Debt Obligation | | Collateral Balance | | Debt Obligation | | |
JPMorgan (3) | | $ | 524,930 | | | $ | 281,898 | | | $ | 559,548 | | | $ | 334,968 | | | $ | (34,618 | ) | | $ | (53,070 | ) | | $ | 267,572 | | | $ | 14,326 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | 406,898 | | | | 166,522 | | | | 411,342 | | | | 181,350 | | | | (4,444 | ) | | | (14,828 | ) | | | 145,688 | | | | 20,834 | |
Citigroup | | | 77,648 | | | | 44,098 | | | | 99,590 | | | | 63,830 | | | | (21,942 | ) | | | (19,732 | ) | | | 50,894 | | | | N/A | |
| | $ | 1,009,476 | | | $ | 492,518 | | | $ | 1,070,480 | | | $ | 580,148 | | | $ | (61,004 | ) | | $ | (87,630 | ) | | $ | 464,154 | | | $ | 35,160 | |
| | |
(1) | Represents the aggregate outstanding principal balance of collateral as of each respective period. |
(2) | Represents the amount by which we are required to reduce our debt obligations by March 15, 2010 in order to qualify for a one-year extension. |
(3) | The additional debt reduction required under our agreement with JPMorgan is subject to adjustment based on changes in the fair value of certain of our interest rate swap agreements with JPMorgan between September 30, 2009 and March 15, 2010. Amount noted above assumes no change in the fair value of such derivatives as of September 30, 2009. |
We experienced a net decrease in cash of $16.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to a net increase of $89.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $30.1 million, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $43.3 million during the same period of 2008. The change was primarily due to a decrease in our net interest margin and non-recurring restructuring costs incurred in the first quarter of 2009, offset by additional servicing fees collected during the first nine months of 2009. A significant portion of our interest earning assets serve as collateral for our secured debt (repurchase agreements and CDOs). These interest earning assets generate a significant portion of our cash flow, which has been redirected, either in whole or in part, towards repayment of the applicable debt.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, cash provided by investing activities was $65.2 million, compared to $101.9 million provided by investing activities during the same period in 2008. The change was primarily due to a decrease in principal repayments of $166.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, offset by a decrease in additional fundings, originations, and acquisitions of $108.3 million for the same periods. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we also experienced an increase of $12.5 million in restricted cash at our CDOs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, cash used in financing activities was $112.1 million, compared to $55.8 million during the same period in 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the cash used in financing activities was primarily comprised of repayments of $93.7 million under our repurchase obligations and $31.7 million in repayments of collateralized debt obligations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the cash used in financing activities was comprised of net repayments under repurchase obligations and credit facilities of $64.6 million, repayments of collateralized debt obligations of $33.3 million, and dividend distributions of $82.5 million, offset by $123.1 million in proceeds from the public offering of our common stock.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value class A common stock, of which 22,046,680 shares were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2009, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which were outstanding as of September 30, 2009.
Pursuant to the terms of our debt restructuring on March 16, 2009, we issued to JPMorgan, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup warrants to purchase 3,479,691 shares of our class A common stock at an exercise price of $1.79 per share, the closing bid price on the New York Stock Exchange on March 13, 2009. The warrants will become exercisable on March 16, 2012 and expire on March 16, 2019, and may be exercised through a cashless exercise.
Repurchase Obligations and Secured Debt
As of September 30, 2009, we were party to three master repurchase agreements with three counterparties, with aggregate total outstanding borrowings of $492.5 million. The terms of these agreements are described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
As of September 30, 2009, we had CDOs outstanding from four separate issuances with a total face value of $1.1 billion. Our CDOs are financing vehicles for our assets and, as such, are consolidated on our balance sheet representing the amortized sales price of the securities we sold to third parties. On a combined basis, our CDOs provide us with $1.1 billion of non-recourse, non-mark-to-market, index matched financing at a weighted average cash cost of 0.54% over the applicable indices (1.83% at September 30, 2009) and a weighted average all-in cost of 0.71% over the applicable indices (2.00% at September 30, 2009). As of September 30, 2009, $496.9 million of our loans receivable and $713.9 million of our securities were financed by our CDOs. As of December 31, 2008, $548.8 million of our loans receivable and $746.0 million of our securities were financed by our CDOs.
CDO I and CDO II each have interest coverage and overcollateralization tests, which when breached provide for hyper-amortization of the senior notes sold by a redirection of cash flow that would otherwise have been paid to the subordinate classes, some of which are owned by us. When such tests are in breach for six consecutive months, the reinvesting feature of the CDO is suspended. The hyper-amortization would cease once the test is back in compliance. The overcollateralization tests are a function of impairments to the CDO collateral. During the first quarter of 2009, we were informed by our CDO trustee of impairments due to rating agency downgrades of certain of the securities which serve as collateral in all of our CDOs. The impairments resulted in a breach of a CDO II overcollateralization test. During the second and third quarters, additional ratings downgrades on securities combined with the non-performance of loan collateral resulted in breaches of the CDO I overcollateralization tests and an additional CDO II overcollateralization test failure as well as a breach of a CDO II interest coverage test. These breaches have caused the redirection of CDO I and CDO II cash flow that would otherwise have been paid to the subordinate classes of the CDOs, some of which we own.
Furthermore, all four of our CDOs provide for the re-classification of interest proceeds from impaired collateral as principal proceeds. During the first quarter of 2009, we were informed by our CDO trustee of impairments due to rating agency downgrades of certain of the securities which serve as collateral in all of our CDOs resulting in the reclassification of interest proceeds from those securities as principal proceeds. During the second and third quarters of 2009, additional downgrades of securities in CDO IV resulted in additional impairments and therefore a significant diminution of cash flow to us. Other than collateral management fees, we currently receive cash payments from only one of our four CDOs, CDO III.
Senior Credit Facility
On March 16, 2009, we entered into an amended and restated senior credit agreement governing our term loan from WestLB AG, New York Branch, participant and administrative agent, Fortis Capital Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, which we collectively refer to as the senior lenders. As of September 30, 2009, we had $99.4 million outstanding under our senior credit facility at a cash cost of LIBOR plus 3.00% and an all-in cost of 7.20%. The terms of this agreement are described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
Junior Subordinated Notes
On March 16, 2009, we reached an agreement with Taberna Preferred Funding V, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VI, Ltd., Taberna Preferred Funding VIII, Ltd. and Taberna Preferred Funding IX, Ltd., or collectively Taberna, to issue new junior subordinated notes in exchange for $50.0 million face amount of trust preferred securities issued through our statutory trust subsidiary CT Preferred Trust I held by affiliates of Taberna, which we refer to as the Trust I Securities, and $53.1 million face amount of trust preferred securities issued through our statutory trust subsidiary CT Preferred Trust II held by affiliates of Taberna, which we refer to as the Trust II Securities. We refer to the Trust I Securities and the Trust II Securities together as the Trust Securities. The Trust Securities were backed by and recorded as junior subordinated notes issued by us with terms that mirror the Trust Securities.
On May 14, 2009, we reached an agreement with the remaining holders of our Trust II Securities to issue new junior subordinated notes on substantially similar terms as those mentioned above in exchange for $21.9 million face amount of the trust securities.
The terms of the $143.8 million aggregate principal amount of new junior subordinated notes issued pursuant to the exchange transactions are described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth information about certain of our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2009:
Contractual Obligations(1) | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions) | | | | | | | | | |
| Payments due by period |
| Total | | Less than 1 year | | 1-3 years | | 3-5 years | | More than 5 years |
| |
Long-term debt obligations | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase obligations | $493 | | $35 | | $458 | | $— | | $— |
Collateralized debt obligations | 1,124 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,124 |
Senior credit facility | 99 | | 5 | | 94 | | — | | — |
Junior subordinated notes | 144 | | — | | — | | — | | 144 |
Total long-term debt obligations | 1,860 | | 40 | | 552 | | — | | 1,268 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Unfunded commitments | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | 13 | | 1 | | 10 | | 2 | | — |
Equity investments | 19 | | — | | 19 | | — | | — |
Total unfunded commitments | 32 | | 1 | | 29 | | 2 | | — |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating lease obligations | 10 | | 1 | | 2 | | 2 | | 5 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | $1,902 | | $42 | | $583 | | $4 | | $1,273 |
| | |
(1) | We are also subject to interest rate swaps for which we cannot estimate future payments due. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Note on Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information contained herein, this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve certain risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are included with respect to, among other things, our current business plan, business and investment strategy and portfolio management. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of such terms and phrases as "intends," "intend," "intended," "goal," "estimate," "estimates," "expects," "expect," "expected," "project," "projected," "projections," "plans," "anticipates," "anticipated," "should," "designed to," "foreseeable future," "believe," "believes" and "scheduled" and similar expressions. Our actual results or outcomes may differ materially from those anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Important factors that we believe might cause actual results to differ from any results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements are discussed in the risk factors contained in Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q, which are incorporated herein by reference. In assessing forward-looking statements contained herein, readers are urged to read carefully all cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
The principal objective of our asset/liability management activities is to maximize net interest income while minimizing levels of interest rate risk. Net interest income and interest expense are subject to the risk of interest rate fluctuations. In certain instances, to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in interest rates, we use interest rate swaps to effectively convert floating rate liabilities to fixed rate liabilities for proper matching with fixed rate assets. Each derivative used as a hedge is matched with an asset or liability with which it is expected to have a high correlation. The swap agreements are generally held-to-maturity and we do not use interest rate derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. The differential to be paid or received on these agreements is recognized as an adjustment to the interest expense related to debt and is recognized on the accrual basis.
As of September 30, 2009, a 100 basis point change in LIBOR would impact our net income by approximately $4.4 million.
Credit Risk
Our loans and investments, including our fund investments, are also subject to credit risk. The ultimate performance and value of our loans and investments depends upon the owner’s ability to operate the properties that serve as our collateral so that they produce cash flows adequate to pay interest and principal due to us. To monitor this risk, our asset management team continuously reviews the investment portfolio and in certain instances is in constant contact with our borrowers, monitoring performance of the collateral and enforcing our rights as necessary.
The following table provides information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates as of September 30, 2009. For financial assets and debt obligations, the table presents cash flows (in certain cases, face adjusted for expected losses) to the expected maturity and weighted average interest rates. For interest rate swaps, the table presents notional amounts and weighted average fixed pay and floating receive interest rates by contractual maturity dates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual cash flows to be exchanged under the contract. Weighted average floating rates are based on rates in effect as of the reporting date.
| Expected Maturity/Repayment Dates (1) |
| 2009 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | Thereafter | | | | Total | | Fair Value |
| (in thousands) |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate | $29,302 | | $17,803 | | $96,826 | | $109,099 | | $177,707 | | $256,405 | | | | $687,142 | | $480,928 |
Interest rate(2) | 6.45% | | 7.28% | | 7.37% | | 7.05% | | 6.85% | | 6.12% | | | | 6.68% | | |
Floating rate | $1,975 | | $28,330 | | $17,941 | | $34,947 | | $11,410 | | $1,584 | | | | $96,187 | | $32,916 |
Interest rate(2) | 2.25% | | 2.78% | | 1.84% | | 1.89% | | 5.65% | | 1.19% | | | | 2.58% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate | $5,770 | | $1,283 | | $27,831 | | $1,160 | | $1,246 | | $94,362 | | | | $131,652 | | $119,503 |
Interest rate(2) | 8.53% | | 8.05% | | 8.46% | | 7.79% | | 7.78% | | 7.86% | | | | 8.02% | | |
Floating rate | $34,466 | | $127,453 | | $699,278 | | $498,379 | | $89,905 | | $11,358 | | | | $1,460,839 | | $926,707 |
Interest rate(2) | 4.06% | | 3.73% | | 2.62% | | 3.33% | | 3.98% | | 2.21% | | | | 3.08% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Floating rate | $— | | $— | | $— | | $14,444 | | $— | | $— | | | | $14,444 | | $12,000 |
Interest rate(2) | — | | — | | — | | 4.75% | | — | | — | | | | 4.75% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Obligations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Floating rate (3) | $— | | $36,015 | | $456,503 | | $— | | $— | | $— | | | | $492,518 | | $492,518 |
Interest rate(2) | — | | 1.98% | | 1.86% | | — | | — | | — | | | | 1.87% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDOs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate | $4,620 | | $4,690 | | $42,357 | | $59,895 | | $112,165 | | $44,407 | | | | $268,134 | | $199,351 |
Interest rate(2) | 5.47% | | 5.16% | | 5.16% | | 5.16% | | 5.19% | | 6.00% | | | | 5.32% | | |
Floating rate | $31,318 | | $65,932 | | $209,775 | | $347,729 | | $63,899 | | $136,926 | | | | $855,579 | | $258,195 |
Interest rate(2) | 0.60% | | 0.56% | | 0.58% | | 0.78% | | 0.78% | | 0.96% | | | | 0.74% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior credit facility | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate | $1,250 | | $5,000 | | $93,193 | | $— | | $— | | $— | | | | $99,443 | | $50,630 |
Interest rate(2) | 3.25% | | 3.25% | | 3.25% | | — | | — | | — | | | | 3.25% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated notes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate | $— | | $— | | $— | | $— | | $— | | $143,753 | | | | $143,753 | | $25,032 |
Interest rate(2) (4) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Participations sold | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Floating rate | $— | | $— | | $88,442 | | $201,403 | | $— | | $— | | | | $289,845 | | $144,836 |
Interest rate(2) | — | | — | | 2.10% | | 3.68% | | — | | — | | | | 3.20% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amounts | $1,352 | | $13,383 | | $46,400 | | $81,886 | | $39,947 | | $235,529 | | | | $418,497 | | ($34,508) |
Fixed pay rate(2) | 5.01% | | 5.06% | | 4.65% | | 4.98% | | 4.97% | | 5.06% | | | | 4.99% | | |
Floating receive rate(2) | 0.25% | | 0.25% | | 0.25% | | 0.25% | | 0.25% | | 0.25% | | | | 0.25% | | |
| | |
(1) | Expected repayment dates and amounts are based on contractual agreements as of September 30, 2009, and do not give effect to transactions which may be expected to occur in the future. |
(2) | Represents weighted average rates where applicable. Floating rates are based on LIBOR of 0.25%, which is the rate as of September 30, 2009. |
(3) | As discussed in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, due to the unique nature of our restructured repurchase obligations and secured debt, it is not practicable to estimate a fair value for these instruments. Accordingly, the amount included in the table above represents the current principal amount of these obligations. |
(4) | The coupon on our junior subordinated notes will remain at 1.00% per annum through April 29, 2012, increase to 7.23% per annum for the period from April 30, 2012 through April 29, 2016 and then convert to a floating interest rate of three-month LIBOR + 2.44% per annum through maturity in 2036. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no significant changes in our "internal control over financial reporting" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
In addition to the other information discussed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, please consider the risk factors provided in our updated risk factors attached as Exhibit 99.1, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
ITEM 2: | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
ITEM 3: | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
ITEM 4: | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
| 3.1a | Charter of the Capital Trust, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1.a to Capital Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-14788) filed on April 2, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| 3.1b | Certificate of Notice (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Capital Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-14788) filed on February 27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| 3.2 | Second Amended and Restated By-Laws of Capital Trust, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Capital Trust, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-4788) filed on February 27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference). |
| 31.1 | Certification of John R. Klopp, Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 31.2 | Certification of Geoffrey G. Jervis, Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.1 | Certification of John R. Klopp, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.2 | Certification of Geoffrey G. Jervis, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 99.1 | Updated Risk Factors from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed on March 16, 2009 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | CAPITAL TRUST, INC. | |
| | | |
| | /s/ John R. Klopp | |
Date | | John R. Klopp | |
| | Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | |
| | /s/ Geoffrey G. Jervis | |
Date | | Geoffrey G. Jervis | |
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
| | | |