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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
0-24571
Commission File Number
Pulaski Financial Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Missouri | | 43-1816913 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification Number) |
| | |
12300 Olive Boulevard | | |
St. Louis, Missouri | | 63141-6434 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (314) 878-2210
Not Applicable
(Former name, address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company x |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company.) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | | Outstanding at May 12, 2011 |
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | | 10,987,629 shares |
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
MARCH 31, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2011 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions | | $ | 12,799,979 | | $ | 11,641,550 | |
Federal funds sold and overnight interest-bearing deposits | | 98,349,160 | | 3,961,254 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | 111,149,139 | | 15,602,804 | |
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value | | 9,642,667 | | 8,001,092 | |
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $9,357,720 and $10,788,459 at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively) | | 8,829,106 | | 10,296,891 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value | | 5,253,920 | | 8,845,526 | |
Capital stock of Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost | | 3,059,600 | | 9,773,600 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market | | 47,978,276 | | 253,578,202 | |
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $26,663,076 and $26,975,717 at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively) | | 1,052,397,985 | | 1,046,273,232 | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans (net of allowance for losses of $2,337,500 and $1,651,100 at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively) | | 12,373,679 | | 14,900,312 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 18,415,337 | | 18,764,098 | |
Goodwill | | 3,938,524 | | 3,938,524 | |
Core deposit intangible | | 110,191 | | 148,003 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 4,248,520 | | 4,432,361 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | 30,301,458 | | 29,770,828 | |
Deferred tax asset | | 13,277,713 | | 13,157,300 | |
Prepaid expenses, accounts receivable and other assets | | 17,154,990 | | 15,333,827 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,338,131,105 | | $ | 1,452,816,600 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,157,899,394 | | $ | 1,115,203,120 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | 29,000,000 | | 181,000,000 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 19,589,000 | | 19,589,000 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | 2,118,226 | | 7,098,432 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 931,970 | | 945,374 | |
Other liabilities | | 9,922,217 | | 12,627,393 | |
Total liabilities | | 1,219,460,807 | | 1,336,463,319 | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock - $.01 par value per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 32,538 shares issued at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, $1,000 per share liquidation value, net of discount | | 31,306,848 | | 31,088,060 | |
Common stock - $.01 par value per share, 18,000,000 shares authorized; 13,068,618 shares issued at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 | | 130,687 | | 130,687 | |
Treasury stock-at cost; 2,596,346 and 2,753,799 shares at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively | | (17,403,807 | ) | (18,064,582 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital from common stock | | 57,117,912 | | 56,702,495 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net | | (6,320 | ) | 37,834 | |
Retained earnings | | 47,524,978 | | 46,458,787 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 118,670,298 | | 116,353,281 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,338,131,105 | | $ | 1,452,816,600 | |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 (UNAUDITED)
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Interest and Dividend Income: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 13,512,863 | | $ | 14,653,620 | | $ | 27,097,712 | | $ | 29,512,430 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 1,135,092 | | 1,093,852 | | 4,364,200 | | 2,713,860 | |
Securities and other | | 169,689 | | 303,148 | | 480,153 | | 661,385 | |
Total interest and dividend income | | 14,817,644 | | 16,050,620 | | 31,942,065 | | 32,887,675 | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 2,972,583 | | 4,339,331 | | 6,170,111 | | 8,966,100 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | 233,453 | | 506,125 | | 616,412 | | 1,063,367 | |
Borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank | | — | | 193 | | — | | 257 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 125,417 | | 123,021 | | 253,156 | | 250,512 | |
Total interest expense | | 3,331,453 | | 4,968,670 | | 7,039,679 | | 10,280,236 | |
Net interest income | | 11,486,191 | | 11,081,950 | | 24,902,386 | | 22,607,439 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 3,500,000 | | 11,240,000 | | 7,800,000 | | 17,314,000 | |
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses | | 7,986,191 | | (158,050 | ) | 17,102,386 | | 5,293,439 | |
Non-Interest Income: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage revenues | | 847,897 | | 1,676,561 | | 2,694,705 | | 4,378,047 | |
Retail banking fees | | 943,997 | | 869,997 | | 1,970,067 | | 1,802,158 | |
Investment brokerage revenues | | 601,971 | | 347,654 | | 1,048,455 | | 771,698 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | 265,257 | | 272,411 | | 530,630 | | 548,033 | |
Other | | 31,742 | | 220,744 | | 95,178 | | 334,899 | |
Total non-interest income | | 2,690,864 | | 3,387,367 | | 6,339,035 | | 7,834,835 | |
Non-Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 4,079,540 | | 3,657,396 | | 7,481,542 | | 7,557,527 | |
Occupancy, equipment and data processing expense | | 2,234,218 | | 2,014,696 | | 4,306,537 | | 4,019,609 | |
Advertising | | 136,876 | | 94,918 | | 237,267 | | 241,776 | |
Professional services | | 445,837 | | 548,407 | | 890,547 | | 1,065,856 | |
FDIC deposit insurance premuim expense | | 853,709 | | 493,752 | | 1,476,945 | | 985,611 | |
Real estate foreclosure losses and expense, net | | 726,564 | | 905,486 | | 1,811,689 | | 1,341,689 | |
Other | | 731,308 | | 706,219 | | 1,304,599 | | 1,391,207 | |
Total non-interest expense | | 9,208,052 | | 8,420,874 | | 17,509,126 | | 16,603,275 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | 1,469,003 | | (5,191,557 | ) | 5,932,295 | | (3,475,001 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 402,313 | | (869,669 | ) | 1,748,253 | | (403,548 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1,066,690 | | $ | (4,321,888 | ) | $ | 4,184,042 | | $ | (3,071,453 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss | | (26,767 | ) | (46,557 | ) | (44,154 | ) | (94,858 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 1,039,923 | | $ | (4,368,445 | ) | $ | 4,139,888 | | $ | (3,166,311 | ) |
Income (loss) available to common shares | | $ | 550,379 | | $ | (4,836,673 | ) | $ | 3,151,804 | | $ | (4,100,644 | ) |
Per Common Share Amounts: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 0.30 | | $ | (0.40 | ) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | | 10,532,730 | | 10,364,565 | | 10,519,803 | | 10,318,818 | |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 0.29 | | $ | (0.40 | ) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | | 10,986,206 | | 10,364,565 | | 10,967,170 | | 10,318,818 | |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
| | Preferred | | | | | | Additional | | Accumulated | | | | | |
| | Stock, | | | | | | Paid-In | | Other | | | | | |
| | Net of | | Common | | Treasury | | Capital From | | Comprehensive | | Retained | | | |
| | Discount | | Stock | | Stock | | Common Stock | | Income (Loss), Net | | Earnings | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2010 | | $ | 31,088,060 | | $ | 130,687 | | $ | (18,064,582 | ) | $ | 56,702,495 | | $ | 37,834 | | $ | 46,458,787 | | $ | 116,353,281 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4,184,042 | | 4,184,042 | |
Change in unrealized loss on investment securities, net of tax | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (44,154 | ) | — | | (44,154 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (44,154 | ) | 4,184,042 | | 4,139,888 | |
Common stock dividends ($0.095 per share) | | — | | — | | — | | (2,071 | ) | — | | (2,085,613 | ) | (2,087,684 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (813,450 | ) | (813,450 | ) |
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | | 218,788 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (218,788 | ) | — | |
Stock options excercised | | — | | — | | 117,764 | | 76,190 | | — | | — | | 193,954 | |
Stock option and award expense | | — | | — | | — | | 326,751 | | — | | — | | 326,751 | |
Commmon stock purchased under dividend reinvestment plan | | — | | — | | — | | (15,541 | ) | — | | — | | (15,541 | ) |
Common stock issued under employee compensation plans (58,613 shares) | | — | | — | | (50,604 | ) | 3,228 | | — | | — | | (47,376 | ) |
Purchase of equity trust shares (41,461 shares) | | — | | — | | — | | 358,320 | | — | | — | | 358,320 | |
Distribution of equity trust shares (65,453 shares) | | — | | — | | 593,615 | | (593,615 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Amortization of equity trust expense | | — | | — | | — | | 192,585 | | — | | — | | 192,585 | |
Tax cost from stock-based compensation | | — | | — | | — | | (43,731 | ) | | | | | (43,731 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | | — | | — | | — | | 113,301 | | — | | — | | 113,301 | |
Balance, March 31, 2011 | | $ | 31,306,848 | | $ | 130,687 | | $ | (17,403,807 | ) | $ | 57,117,912 | | $ | (6,320 | ) | $ | 47,524,978 | | $ | 118,670,298 | |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND MARCH 31, 2010 (UNAUDITED)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 4,184,042 | | $ | (3,071,453 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and accretion: | | | | | |
Premises and equipment | | 987,282 | | 927,318 | |
Net deferred loan costs | | 951,413 | | 1,077,169 | |
Debt and equity securities premiums and discounts, net | | 116,857 | | 55,653 | |
Equity trust expense, net | | 192,585 | | 311,373 | |
Stock option and award expense | | 326,751 | | 305,043 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 7,800,000 | | 17,314,000 | |
Provision for losses on real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | 1,317,200 | | 1,201,900 | |
Gains on sales of real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | (31,128 | ) | (28,995 | ) |
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale | | (838,052,074 | ) | (781,817,430 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale | | 1,046,511,870 | | 798,475,993 | |
Gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale | | (2,859,870 | ) | (4,128,993 | ) |
Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance | | (530,630 | ) | (548,034 | ) |
Increase in deferred tax asset | | (120,413 | ) | (2,332,590 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | | (113,301 | ) | (2,722 | ) |
Tax expense for release of equity trust shares | | 43,731 | | 31,037 | |
Decrease in accrued expenses | | (406,677 | ) | (634,611 | ) |
Decrease in current income taxes payable | | (3,078,967 | ) | (1,699,781 | ) |
Changes in other assets and liabilities | | (735,813 | ) | (3,774,328 | ) |
Net adjustments | | 212,318,816 | | 24,732,002 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 216,502,858 | | 21,660,549 | |
| | | | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from: | | | | | |
Maturities of debt securities available for sale | | 28,500,000 | | 12,000,000 | |
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities | | 4,894,371 | | 3,200,507 | |
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 11,035,100 | | 9,858,100 | |
Sales of real estate acquired in settlement of loans receivable | | 6,126,568 | | 2,829,975 | |
Purchases of: | | | | | |
Debt securities available for sale | | (30,164,629 | ) | (13,510,130 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | (4,321,100 | ) | (2,539,900 | ) |
Premises and equipment | | (638,521 | ) | (331,211 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in loans receivable | | (19,762,173 | ) | 17,878,411 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | $ | (4,330,384 | ) | $ | 29,385,752 | |
Continued on next page.
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND MARCH 31, 2010, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | | $ | 42,696,274 | | $ | (27,455,340 | ) |
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net | | (152,000,000 | ) | (1,500,000 | ) |
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | (4,980,206 | ) | (2,442,560 | ) |
Proceeds from cash received in dividend reinvestment plan | | — | | 439,517 | |
Proceeds from stock options excercised | | 193,954 | | 196,829 | |
Purchase of equity trust shares | | 358,320 | | (152,285 | ) |
Excess tax benefit for stock based compensation | | 113,301 | | 2,722 | |
Tax expense for release of equity trust shares | | (43,731 | ) | (31,037 | ) |
Dividends paid on common stock | | (2,087,684 | ) | (1,998,525 | ) |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | | (813,450 | ) | (813,450 | ) |
Common stock issued under employee compensation plan | | 35,024 | | — | |
Common stock purchased under dividend reinvestment plan | | (15,541 | ) | — | |
Common stock surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations of stock-based compensation | | (82,400 | ) | (38,568 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (116,626,139 | ) | (33,792,697 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 95,546,335 | | 17,253,604 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 15,602,804 | | 37,450,664 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 111,149,139 | | $ | 54,704,268 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | $ | 6,182,235 | | $ | 8,902,312 | |
Interest on advances from FHLB | | 616,412 | | 1,063,367 | |
Interest on other borrowings | | — | | 258 | |
Interest on subordinated debentures | | 272,304 | | 270,118 | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | | 7,070,951 | | 10,236,055 | |
Income taxes, net | | 4,851,000 | | 3,599,000 | |
| | | | | |
Noncash Investing Activities: | | | | | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans receivable | | 4,886,007 | | 9,447,814 | |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pulaski Financial Corp. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Pulaski Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Pulaski Service Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The assets of the Company consist primarily of the investment in the outstanding shares of the Bank and its liabilities consist principally of obligations on its subordinated debentures. Accordingly, the information set forth in this report, including the consolidated financial statements and related financial data, relates primarily to the Bank. The Company, through the Bank, operates as a single business segment, providing traditional community banking services through its full service branch network.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition of the Company as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 and its results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or for any other period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2010 contained in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders, which was filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010.
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses is a significant estimate reported within the consolidated financial statements.
Certain reclassifications have been made to fiscal 2010 amounts to conform to the fiscal 2011 presentation.
The Company has evaluated all subsequent events to ensure that the accompanying financial statements include the effects of any subsequent events that should be recognized in such financial statements as of March 31, 2011, and the appropriate disclosure of any subsequent events that were not recognized in the financial statements.
2. PREFERRED STOCK
In January 2009, as part of the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, the Company issued 32,538 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, $1,000 per share liquidation preference, and a warrant to purchase up to 778,421 shares of the Company’s common stock for a period of ten years at an exercise price of $6.27 per share in exchange for $32.5 million in cash from the U.S. Department of Treasury. The proceeds, net of issuance costs consisting primarily of legal fees, were allocated between the preferred stock and the warrant on a pro rata basis, based upon the estimated market values of the preferred stock and the warrant. As a result, $2.2 million of the proceeds were allocated to the warrant, which increased additional paid in capital from common stock. The amount allocated to the warrant is considered a discount on the preferred stock and is being accreted using the level yield method over a five-year period through a charge to retained earnings. Such accretion does not reduce net income, but reduces income available to common shares.
The fair value of the preferred stock was estimated on the date of issuance by computing the present value of expected future cash flows using a risk-adjusted rate of return for similar securities of 12%. The fair value of the warrant was
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estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model assuming a risk-free interest rate of 4.30%, expected volatility of 35.53% and a dividend yield of 4.27%.
The preferred stock pays cumulative dividends of 5% per year for the first five years and 9% per year thereafter. The Company may, at its option, redeem the preferred stock at its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The securities purchase agreement between the Company and the U.S. Treasury: (1) limits, for three years, the rate of dividend payments on the Company’s common stock to the amount of its last quarterly cash dividend prior to participation in the program, which was $0.095 per share, unless an increase is approved by the Treasury; (2) limits the Company’s ability to repurchase its common stock for three years; and (3) subjects the Company to certain executive compensation limitations included in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The dilutive effect of potential common shares outstanding is included in diluted earnings per share. The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share are presented in the following table.
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 1,066,690 | | $ | (4,321,888 | ) | $ | 4,184,042 | | $ | (3,071,453 | ) |
Less: | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred dividends declared | | (406,725 | ) | (406,725 | ) | (813,450 | ) | (813,450 | ) |
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | | (109,586 | ) | (108,060 | ) | (218,788 | ) | (215,741 | ) |
Income (loss) available to common shares | | $ | 550,379 | | $ | (4,836,673 | ) | $ | 3,151,804 | | $ | (4,100,644 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | | 10,532,730 | | 10,364,565 | | 10,519,803 | | 10,318,818 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock held in equity trust - unvested shares | | 311,810 | | — | | 301,599 | | — | |
Equivalent shares - employee stock options and awards | | 19,253 | | — | | 28,688 | | — | |
Equivalent shares - common stock warrant | | 122,413 | | — | | 117,080 | | — | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | | 10,986,206 | | 10,364,565 | | 10,967,170 | | 10,318,818 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 0.30 | | $ | (0.40 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | (0.47 | ) | $ | 0.29 | | $ | (0.40 | ) |
Under the treasury stock method, outstanding stock options are dilutive when the average market price of the Company’s common stock, combined with the effect of any unamortized compensation expense, exceeds the option price during a period. In addition, proceeds from the assumed exercise of dilutive options along with the related tax benefit are assumed to be used to repurchase common shares at the average market price of such stock during the period. Similarly, outstanding warrants are dilutive when the average market price of the Company’s common stock exceeds the exercise price during a period. Proceeds from the assumed exercise of dilutive warrants are assumed to be used to repurchase common shares at the average market price of such stock during the period.
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The following options and warrants to purchase common shares during the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were not included in the respective computations of diluted earnings per share since they were considered anti-dilutive because the exercise price of the options, when combined with the effect of the unamortized compensation expense, and the exercise price of the warrants were greater than the average market price of the common shares. The options expire in various periods from 2013 through 2019, respectively, and the warrant expires in 2019.
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Number of option shares excluded | | 635,195 | | 952,214 | | 641,903 | | 1,001,667 | |
Equivalent anti-dilutive shares | | 365,777 | | 513,579 | | 377,961 | | 507,814 | |
Number of warrant shares excluded | | — | | 778,421 | | — | | 778,421 | |
Equivalent anti-dilutive shares | | — | | 35,544 | | — | | 65,910 | |
4. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains shareholder-approved, stock-based incentive plans, which permit the granting of options to purchase common stock of the Company and awards of restricted shares of common stock. All employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates are eligible to receive awards under the plans. The plans authorize the granting of awards in the form of options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, options that do not so qualify (non-statutory stock options) and granting of restricted shares of common stock. Stock option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company’s shares at the date of grant and generally vest over a period of three to five years. The exercise period for all stock options generally may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. Except as described as follows, restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of two to five years. In December 2010, restricted stock awards for 12,960 shares of the Company’s common stock with terms providing for vesting of 6,480 shares immediately and 6,480 shares in twelve months were granted to directors. Generally, option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plans). As a participant in the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, certain employees are prohibited from receiving golden parachute payments while the Company has any outstanding funds related to the program. Under the Treasury’s guidelines, golden parachute payments are defined to include any payment due to a change in control of the Company, which includes the acceleration of vesting in stock-based incentive plans due to the departure or change in control. Accordingly, the affected employees have signed agreements to forfeit the right to accelerated vesting while any funds related to the Treasury’s program are outstanding. Shares used to satisfy stock awards and stock option exercises are generally issued from treasury stock. At March 31, 2011, the Company had 369,372 reserved but unissued shares that can be awarded in the form of stock options or restricted share awards.
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A summary of the Company’s restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2011 and changes during the six-month period then ended, is presented below:
| | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Average | |
| | | | Grant-Date | |
| | Number | | Fair Value | |
Nonvested at September 30, 2010 | | 67,219 | | $ | 6.45 | |
Granted | | 65,628 | | 7.50 | |
Vested | | (12,186 | ) | 7.45 | |
Forfeited | | — | | — | |
Nonvested at March 31, 2011 | | 120,661 | | $ | 6.92 | |
A summary of the Company’s stock option program as of March 31, 2011 and changes during the six-month period then ended, is presented below:
| | | | | | | | Weighted- | |
| | | | Weighted | | | | Average | |
| | | | Average | | Aggregate | | Remaining | |
| | Number | | Exercise | | Intrinsic | | Contractual | |
| | Of Shares | | Price | | Value | | Life (years) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at October 1, 2010 | | 849,840 | | $ | 10.40 | | | | | |
Granted | | — | | — | | | | | |
Exercised | | (33,397 | ) | 5.81 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | (4,634 | ) | 8.87 | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2011 | | 811,809 | | $ | 10.59 | | $ | 234,971 | | 5.6 | |
Exercisable at March 31, 2011 | | 610,439 | | $ | 10.51 | | $ | 221,973 | | 5.0 | |
As of March 31, 2011, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options and awards was $833,841 and the related weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 1.71 years.
There were no stock options granted during the six-month period ended March 31, 2011. The fair value of stock options granted during the six-month period ended March 31, 2010 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following average assumptions:
Risk free interest rate | | 2.44 | % |
Expected volatility | | 38.59 | % |
Expected life in years | | 5.6 | |
Dividend yield | | 4.37 | % |
Expected forfeiture rate | | 3.37 | % |
The Company maintains an Equity Trust Plan for the benefit of key loan officers and sales staff. The plan is designed to recruit, retain and motivate top-performing loan officers and other key revenue-producing employees who are instrumental to the Company’s success. The plan allows the recipients to defer a percentage of commissions earned, which might be partially matched by the Company, and paid into a rabbi trust for the benefit of the participants. The assets of the trust are limited to Company shares purchased in the open market and cash. Should the participants voluntarily leave the Company, they forego any unvested accrued benefits. At March 31, 2011, there were 513,785 shares in the plan with an aggregate value of $4.6 million, which were included in treasury stock in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, including 308,438 shares that were not yet vested. Vested shares in the plan are
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treated as issued and outstanding when computing basic and diluted earnings per share, whereas unvested shares are treated as issued and outstanding only when computing diluted earnings per share.
5. INCOME TAXES
Deferred tax assets totaled $13.3 million at March 31, 2011 and $13.2 million at September 30, 2010, and resulted primarily from the temporary differences related to the allowance for loan losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that they are expected to be used to reduce amounts that have been paid or will be paid to tax authorities. Management believes, based on all positive and negative evidence, that the realization of the deferred tax asset at March 31, 2011 is more likely than not, and accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded. The ultimate outcome of future facts and circumstances could require a valuation allowance and any charges to establish such valuation allowance could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
At March 31, 2011, the Company had $197,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, $129,000 of which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company recognizes interest related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense and classifies such interest and penalties in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $68,000 accrued for the payment of interest and penalties. The tax years ended September 30, 2007 through 2010 remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
6. DEBT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 are summarized as follows:
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | Estimated | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
March 31, 2011: | | | | | | | | | |
Debt obligations of government-sponsored entities | | $ | 9,642,760 | | 1,860 | | $ | (1,953 | ) | $ | 9,642,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield at end of period | | 0.23 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2010: | | | | | | | | | |
Debt obligations of government-sponsored entities | | $ | 8,000,836 | | 706 | | $ | (450 | ) | $ | 8,001,092 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield at end of period | | 0.25 | % | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company did not have any debt securities held to maturity or available for sale that were in a continuous loss position for twelve months or more.
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7. MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity and available for sale at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, 2011 | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Freddie Mac | | $ | 24 | | $ | 1 | | $ | — | | $ | 25 | |
Ginnie Mae | | 143,098 | | 20,198 | | — | | 163,296 | |
Fannie Mae | | 8,678,963 | | 508,363 | | — | | 9,187,326 | |
Total mortgage-backed securities | | 8,822,085 | | 528,562 | | — | | 9,350,647 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations: | | | | | | | | | |
Freddie Mac | | 7,021 | | 52 | | — | | 7,073 | |
Total collateralized mortgage obligations | | 7,021 | | 52 | | — | | 7,073 | |
Total held to maturity | | $ | 8,829,106 | | $ | 528,614 | | $ | — | | $ | 9,357,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield at end of period | | 4.02 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Ginnie Mae | | $ | 383,342 | | $ | 40,280 | | $ | — | | $ | 423,622 | |
Total mortgage-backed securities | | 383,342 | | 40,280 | | — | | 423,622 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations: | | | | | | | | | |
Freddie Mac | | 387,951 | | 2,148 | | — | | 390,099 | |
Ginnie Mae | | 1,720,306 | | — | | (19,649 | ) | 1,700,657 | |
Fannie Mae | | 2,772,420 | | — | | (32,878 | ) | 2,739,542 | |
Total collateralized mortgage obligations | | 4,880,677 | | 2,148 | | (52,527 | ) | 4,830,298 | |
Total available for sale | | $ | 5,264,019 | | $ | 42,428 | | $ | (52,527 | ) | $ | 5,253,920 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield at end of period | | 4.18 | % | | | | | | |
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| | September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
HELD TO MATURITY: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Freddie Mac | | $ | 24 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 24 | |
Ginnie Mae | | 160,044 | | 13,944 | | — | | 173,988 | |
Fannie Mae | | 10,128,927 | | 477,620 | | — | | 10,606,547 | |
Total | | 10,288,995 | | 491,564 | | — | | 10,780,559 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations: | | | | | | | | | |
Freddie Mac | | 7,896 | | 4 | | — | | 7,900 | |
Total | | 7,896 | | 4 | | — | | 7,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total held to maturity | | $ | 10,296,891 | | $ | 491,568 | | $ | — | | $ | 10,788,459 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield at end of year | | 4.02 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
AVAILABLE FOR SALE: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Ginnie Mae | | $ | 433,843 | | $ | 37,163 | | $ | — | | $ | 471,006 | |
Fannie Mae | | 27,433 | | 40 | | — | | 27,473 | |
Total | | 461,276 | | 37,203 | | — | | 498,479 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations: | | | | | | | | | |
Freddie Mac | | 794,329 | | 13,610 | | — | | 807,939 | |
Ginnie Mae | | 3,479,613 | | — | | (2,353 | ) | 3,477,260 | |
Fannie Mae | | 4,049,540 | | 12,308 | | — | | 4,061,848 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 8,323,482 | | 25,918 | | (2,353 | ) | 8,347,047 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total available for sale | | $ | 8,784,758 | | $ | 63,121 | | $ | (2,353 | ) | $ | 8,845,526 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield at end of year | | 4.16 | % | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company did not have any mortgage-backed securities held to maturity or available for sale that were in a continuous loss position for twelve months or more.
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8. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Loans receivable at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Single-family residential: | | | | | |
Residential first mortgage | | $ | 255,009,086 | | $ | 243,648,954 | |
Residential second mortgage | | 56,505,469 | | 60,281,107 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 188,109,568 | | 201,922,359 | |
Commercial: | | | | | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 330,460,098 | | 299,960,103 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 61,365,429 | | 74,461,741 | |
Real estate construction and development | | 17,389,538 | | 31,071,102 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 163,964,612 | | 155,622,170 | |
Consumer and installment | | 3,256,873 | | 3,512,266 | |
| | 1,076,060,673 | | 1,070,479,802 | |
Add (less): | | | | | |
Deferred loan costs | | 3,844,748 | | 3,884,483 | |
Loans in process | | (844,360 | ) | (1,115,336 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | (26,663,076 | ) | (26,975,717 | ) |
Total | | $ | 1,052,397,985 | | $ | 1,046,273,232 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate at end of period | | 5.30 | % | 5.34 | % |
| | | | | |
Ratio of allowance to total outstanding loans | | 2.48 | % | 2.52 | % |
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses in the Company’s loan portfolio. Loan losses are charged against and recoveries are credited to the allowance. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income and credited to the allowance in an amount necessary to maintain an appropriate allowance given risks identified in the portfolio. The allowance is comprised of specific allowances on impaired loans (assessed for loans that have known credit weaknesses) and pooled or general allowances based on assigned risk ratings and historical loan loss experience for each loan type. The allowance is based upon management’s quarterly estimates of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Loans are charged off when circumstances indicate that a loss is probable and there is no longer a reasonable expectation that a change in such circumstances will result in collection of the amount charged off.
For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company has segmented its loan portfolio into the following pools that have similar risk characteristics: residential loans, commercial loans and consumer loans. Loans within these segments are further divided into subsegments, or classes, based on the associated risks within these subsegments. Residential loans are divided into three classes, including single-family first mortgage loans, single-family second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit. Commercial loans are divided into four classes, including land acquisition and development loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial and multi-family real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans. Consumer loans are not subsegmented because of the small balance in this segment. The following is a summary of the significant risk characteristics for each segment of loans:
Residential mortgage loans are secured by one- to four-family residential properties with loan-to-value ratios at the time of origination generally equal to 80% or less. Loans with loan-to-value ratios of greater than 80% at the time of origination generally require private mortgage insurance. Second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit generally involve greater credit risk than first mortgage loans because they are secured by mortgages that are subordinate to the first mortgage on the property. If the borrower is forced into foreclosure, the Company will receive no proceeds from the sale of the property until the first mortgage has been completely repaid. Prior to 2008, the Company offered second mortgage loans that exceeded 80% combined loan-to-value ratios, which were priced with enhanced yields. The Company still offers second mortgage loans up to 80% of the collateral values on a limited basis
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to credit-worthy borrowers. However, the current underwriting guidelines are more stringent due to the current adverse economic environment.
Commercial loans represent loans to varying types of businesses, including municipalities, school districts and nonprofit organizations, to support working capital, operational needs and term financing of equipment. Repayment of such loans is generally provided through operating cash flows of the business. Commercial and multi-family real estate loans include loans secured by real estate occupied by the borrower for ongoing operations, non-owner occupied real estate leased to one or more tenants and greater-than-four family apartment buildings. Land acquisition and development loans represent loans made to borrowers for infrastructure improvements to vacant land to create finished marketable residential and commercial lots or land. Most land development loans are originated with the intention that the loans will be paid through the sale of developed lots or land by the developers generally within twelve months of the completion date. Real estate construction and development loans include secured loans for the construction of residential properties by real estate professionals and, to a lesser extent, individuals, and business properties that often convert to a commercial real estate loan at the completion of the construction period. Commercial and industrial loans include loans made to support working capital, operational needs and term financing of equipment and are generally secured by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable and personal guarantees of the owner. Repayment of such loans is generally provided through operating cash flows of the business, with the liquidation of collateral as a secondary repayment source.
Consumer loans include primarily loans secured by savings accounts and automobiles. Savings account loans are fully secured by restricted deposit accounts held at Pulaski Bank. Automobile loans include loans secured by new and pre-owned automobiles.
In determining the allowance and the related provision for loan losses, the Company establishes valuation allowances based upon probable losses identified during the review of impaired loans. These estimates are based upon a number of objective factors, such as payment history, financial condition of the borrower and discounted collateral exposure. See discussion of impaired loans below. In addition, all loans that are not evaluated individually for impairment and any individually evaluated loans determined not to be impaired are segmented into groups based on similar risk characteristics as described above. The Company’s methodology includes factors that allow management to adjust its estimates of losses based on the most recent information available. Historical loss rates for each risk group are used as the starting point to determine allowance provisions. These rates are then adjusted to reflect actual changes and anticipated changes in national and local economic conditions and developments, the volume and severity of internally classified loans, loan concentrations, assessment of trends in collateral values, and changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collections, charge-off and recovery practices.
In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to modify its allowance for loan losses based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examination.
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The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 26,975,717 | | $ | 20,579,170 | |
Provision charged to expense | | 7,800,000 | | 17,314,000 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | 1,719,918 | | 1,259,411 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 698,433 | | 490,804 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 1,699,834 | | 1,394,278 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 2,915,515 | | 326,590 | |
Real estate construction & development | | 49,900 | | 1,880,842 | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 737,683 | | 3,938,315 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 388,327 | | 2,130,264 | |
Consumer and other | | 60,199 | | 107,558 | |
Total charge-offs | | 8,269,809 | | 11,528,062 | |
Recoveries: | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | 62,050 | | 53,728 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 33,730 | | 29,865 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 20,629 | | 6,814 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 2,415 | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 292 | | 5,000 | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 1,750 | | 10,253 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 30,832 | | 15,805 | |
Consumer and other | | 5,470 | | 7,190 | |
Total recoveries | | 157,168 | | 128,655 | |
Net charge-offs | | 8,112,641 | | 11,399,407 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 26,663,076 | | $ | 26,493,763 | |
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The following table summarizes, by loan portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and information regarding the balance in the allowance and the recorded investment in loans by impairment method at March 31, 2011.
| | Residential | | | | | | | | | |
| | Real Estate | | Commercial | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Activity in allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 11,192,096 | | $ | 15,533,915 | | $ | 149,578 | | $ | 100,128 | | $ | 26,975,717 | |
Provision charged to expense | | 6,270,420 | | 946,167 | | 545,054 | | 38,359 | | 7,800,000 | |
Charge offs | | (4,118,184 | ) | (4,091,425 | ) | (60,200 | ) | — | | (8,269,809 | ) |
Recoveries | | 116,407 | | 35,290 | | 5,471 | | — | | 157,168 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 13,460,739 | | $ | 12,423,947 | | $ | 639,903 | | $ | 138,487 | | $ | 26,663,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance balance at end of period based on: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 4,809,338 | | $ | 3,645,339 | | $ | 543,505 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,998,182 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | 8,651,401 | | 8,778,608 | | 96,398 | | 138,487 | | 17,664,894 | |
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total balance, end of period | | $ | 13,460,739 | | $ | 12,423,947 | | $ | 639,903 | | $ | 138,487 | | $ | 26,663,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Recorded investment in loans receivable at end of period: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans receivable | | $ | 501,833,306 | | $ | 573,964,364 | | $ | 3,263,391 | | | | $ | 1,079,061,061 | |
Loans receivable individually evaluated for impairment | | 42,136,405 | | 22,835,528 | | 618,291 | | | | 65,590,224 | |
Loans receivable collectively evaluated for impairment | | 459,696,901 | | 551,128,836 | | 2,645,100 | | | | 1,013,470,837 | |
Loans receivable acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | |
Impaired Loans
A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, management determines that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. When a loan is identified as impaired, the amount of impairment loss is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or for collateral-dependent loans, observable market prices or the current fair value of the collateral. If the fair value of the collateral is used to measure impairment of a collateral-dependent loan and repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral, the fair value of the collateral is adjusted to consider estimated costs to sell. However, if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent only on the operation, rather than the sale, of the collateral, the measurement of impairment does not incorporate estimated costs to sell the collateral. If the value of the impaired loan is determined to be less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), an impairment charge is recognized through a provision for loan losses. The following table summarizes the principal balance of impaired loans at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 by the impairment method used.
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Fair value of collateral method | | $ | 43,870 | | $ | 39,713 | |
Present value of cash flows method | | 21,518 | | 19,849 | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 65,388 | | $ | 59,562 | |
Loans considered for individual impairment analysis include loans that are past due, loans that have been placed on non-accrual status, troubled debt restructurings, loans with internally assigned credit risk ratings that indicate an elevated level of risk, or loans that management has knowledge of or concerns about the borrower’s ability to pay under the contractual terms of the note. Residential loans to be evaluated for impairment are generally identified through a review of loan delinquency reports, internally-developed risk classification reports, and discussions with the Bank’s loan collectors. Commercial loans evaluated for impairment are generally identified through a review of loan delinquency reports, internally-developed risk classification reports, discussions with loan officers, discussions with borrowers, periodic individual loan reviews and local media
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reports indicating problems with a particular project or borrower. Commercial loans are individually reviewed and assigned a credit risk rating periodically by the internal loan committee. See discussion of credit quality below.
The following is a summary of impaired loans and other related information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
| | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | At March 31, 2011 | | March 31, 2011 | |
| | | | Unpaid | | | | Average | | Interest | |
| | Recorded | | Principal | | Related | | Recorded | | Income | |
| | Investment | | Balance | | Allowance | | Investment | | Recognized | |
| | at End of | | at End of | | at End of | | During | | During | |
| | Period | | Period | | Period | | Period | | Period | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 27,545,888 | | $ | 27,400,686 | | $ | — | | $ | 25,856,887 | | $ | 16,270 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 2,901,273 | | 2,890,337 | | — | | 2,883,233 | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 1,967,084 | | 1,967,084 | | — | | 1,985,832 | | — | |
Land acquisition and development | | 2,685,301 | | 2,685,301 | | — | | 2,715,279 | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 3,461,763 | | 3,464,066 | | — | | 3,588,412 | | — | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 4,120,692 | | 4,113,264 | | — | | 4,206,275 | | 2,435 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 605,357 | | 605,280 | | — | | 349,684 | | 1,399 | |
Consumer and other | | 165 | | 165 | | — | | 30,179 | | — | |
Total | | $ | 43,287,523 | | $ | 43,126,183 | | $ | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 5,947,789 | | $ | 5,919,778 | | $ | 2,063,214 | | $ | 7,550,106 | | $ | — | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 915,112 | | 911,274 | | 821,625 | | 985,609 | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 2,859,259 | | 2,859,259 | | 1,924,499 | | 2,917,328 | | — | |
Land acquisition and development | | 4,137,409 | | 4,136,905 | | 976,330 | | 4,146,937 | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 321,372 | | 321,320 | | 88,198 | | 360,229 | | — | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 6,585,658 | | 6,580,046 | | 2,135,669 | | 5,986,686 | | — | |
Commercial & industrial | | 917,976 | | 915,971 | | 445,142 | | 1,370,314 | | — | |
Consumer and other | | 618,126 | | 617,244 | | 543,505 | | 451,483 | | 2,298 | |
Total | | $ | 22,302,701 | | $ | 22,261,797 | | $ | 8,998,182 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 33,493,677 | | $ | 33,320,464 | | $ | 2,063,214 | | $ | 33,406,993 | | $ | 16,270 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 3,816,385 | | 3,801,611 | | 821,625 | | 3,868,842 | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 4,826,343 | | 4,826,343 | | 1,924,499 | | 4,903,160 | | — | |
Land acquisition and development | | 6,822,710 | | 6,822,206 | | 976,330 | | 6,862,216 | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 3,783,135 | | 3,785,386 | | 88,198 | | 3,948,641 | | — | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 10,706,350 | | 10,693,310 | | 2,135,669 | | 10,192,961 | | 2,435 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 1,523,333 | | 1,521,251 | | 445,142 | | 1,719,998 | | 1,399 | |
Consumer and other | | 618,291 | | 617,409 | | 543,505 | | 481,662 | | 2,298 | |
Total | | $ | 65,590,224 | | $ | 65,387,980 | | $ | 8,998,182 | | | | | |
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The following is a summary of impaired loans at September 30, 2010:
Balance of impaired loans with specific allowance | | $ | 26,123,764 | |
Balance of impaired loans with no specific allowance | | 33,438,374 | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 59,562,138 | |
Specific loan loss allowance on impaired loans | | $ | 8,375,959 | |
The average balance of impaired loans during the three months March 31, 2010 was $63.0 million. Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the three months March 31, 2010 was $203,000.
Delinquent and Non-Accrual Loans
The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on any loan when, in the opinion of management, the ultimate collectibility of interest or principal is no longer probable. Management considers many factors before placing a loan on non-accrual, including the delinquency status of the loan, the overall financial condition of the borrower, the progress of management’s collection efforts and the value of the underlying collateral. Previously accrued but unpaid interest is charged to current income at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Subsequent collections of cash may be applied as reductions to the principal balance, interest in arrears, or recorded as income depending on management’s assessment of the ultimate collectibility of the loan. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collectibility of interest or principal.
The following is a summary of the recorded investment in loans receivable by class that were 30 days or more past due at March 31, 2011:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 90 Days | | | |
| | | | | | 90 Days | | | | | | Total | | or More | | | |
| | 30 to 59 Days | | 60 to 89 Days | | or More | | Total | | | | Loans | | And Still | | | |
| | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Current | | Receivable | | Accruing | | Nonaccrual | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 3,690,754 | | $ | 1,741,870 | | $ | 9,357,459 | | $ | 14,790,083 | | $ | 240,945,970 | | $ | 255,736,053 | | $ | — | | $ | 33,493,677 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 271,071 | | 640,067 | | 1,434,248 | | 2,345,386 | | 54,419,184 | | 56,764,570 | | — | | 3,816,385 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 3,062,453 | | 718,603 | | 3,366,308 | | 7,147,364 | | 182,185,319 | | 189,332,683 | | — | | 4,826,343 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 60,409 | | — | | 6,701,481 | | 6,761,890 | | 54,780,312 | | 61,542,202 | | — | | 6,822,710 | |
Real estate construction & development | | — | | — | | 849,908 | | 849,908 | | 16,394,685 | | 17,244,593 | | — | | 3,783,135 | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 3,306,937 | | 9,479,120 | | 6,729,261 | | 19,515,318 | | 311,381,578 | | 330,896,896 | | — | | 10,706,350 | |
Commercial & industrial | | — | | 129,993 | | 431,116 | | 561,109 | | 163,719,564 | | 164,280,673 | | — | | 1,523,333 | |
Consumer and other | | 295,719 | | 52,453 | | 467,107 | | 815,279 | | 2,448,112 | | 3,263,391 | | — | | 618,291 | |
Total | | $ | 10,687,343 | | $ | 12,762,106 | | $ | 29,336,888 | | $ | 52,786,337 | | $ | 1,026,274,724 | | $ | 1,079,061,061 | | $ | — | | $ | 65,590,224 | |
Credit Quality
The credit quality of the Company’s residential and consumer loans is primarily monitored on the basis of aging and delinquency, as summarized in the table above. The credit quality of the Company’s commercial loans is primarily monitored using an internal rating system reflecting management’s risk assessment based on an analysis of several factors including the borrower’s financial condition, the financial condition of the underlying business, cash flows of the underlying collateral and the delinquency status of the loan. The internal system assigns one of the following five risk gradings. The “pass” category consists of a range of loan grades that reflect various levels of acceptable risk. Movement of risk through the various grade levels in the “pass” category is monitored for early identification of credit deterioration. The “special mention” rating is considered a “watch” rating rather than an “adverse” rating and is assigned to loans where the borrower exhibits negative financial trends due to borrower specific or systemic conditions that, if left uncorrected, threaten the borrower’s capacity to meet its debt obligations. The borrower is believed to have sufficient financial flexibility to react to and resolve its negative financial situation. This is a transitional grade that is closely monitored for improvement or deterioration. The “substandard” rating is assigned to loans where the borrower exhibits well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize its continued performance and are of a severity that the distinct possibility of default exists. The “doubtful” rating is assigned to loans that have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently
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existing facts, conditions and values, questionable resulting in a high probability of loss. An asset classified as “loss” is considered uncollectible and of such little value that charge-off is generally warranted. In limited circumstances, the Company might establish a specific allowance on assets classified as loss if a charge off is not yet warranted because circumstances are changing and the exact amount of the loss cannot be determined.
The following is a summary of the recorded investment of loan risk ratings by class at March 31, 2011.
| | | | Special | | | | | | | |
| | Pass | | Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Loss | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 220,240,466 | | $ | 439,167 | | $ | 32,742,703 | | $ | 2,313,717 | | $ | — | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 52,016,398 | | — | | 4,284,502 | | 463,670 | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 183,483,023 | | 68,379 | | 5,033,694 | | 747,587 | | — | |
Land acquisition and development | | 54,593,714 | | — | | 6,948,488 | | — | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 13,461,459 | | — | | 3,783,134 | | — | | — | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 289,713,523 | | 15,749,536 | | 25,433,837 | | — | | — | |
Commercial & industrial | | 145,582,770 | | 11,782,594 | | 6,890,701 | | 24,608 | | — | |
Consumer and other | | 2,635,568 | | — | | 401,178 | | 226,645 | | — | |
Total | | 961,726,921 | | 28,039,676 | | 85,518,237 | | 3,776,227 | | — | |
Less related specific allowance | | — | | — | | (7,116,066 | ) | (1,882,116 | ) | | |
Total net of allowance | | $ | 961,726,921 | | $ | 28,039,676 | | $ | 78,402,171 | | $ | 1,894,111 | | $ | — | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings
A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. This usually includes a modification of loan terms (such as a reduction of the rate to below-market terms, adding past-due interest to the loan balance or extending the maturity date) and possibly a partial forgiveness of debt. A loan classified as a troubled debt restructuring will generally retain such classification until the loan is paid in full. However, a restructured loan that is in compliance with its modified terms and yields a market rate of interest at the time of restructuring is removed from the troubled debt restructuring classification once the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the restructured note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally one year. Interest income on restructured loans is accrued at the reduced rate and the loan is returned to performing status once the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the restructured note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally six months.
Included in impaired loans at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 were $37.4 million and $33.1 million, respectively, of loans that were modified and are classified as troubled debt restructurings because of the borrowers’ financial difficulties. The restructured terms of the loans generally included a reduction of the interest rates and the addition of past due interest to the principal balance of the loans. At March 31, 2011, $25.4 million, or 67.7%, of these loans were performing as agreed under the modified terms of the loans compared with $24.7 million, or 74.7%, at September 30, 2010. Excluded from non-performing assets at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 were $9.8 million and $9.9 million, respectively, of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings but were no longer classified as non-performing because of the borrowers’ favorable performance histories. Specific loan loss allowances related to troubled debt restructurings at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 were $2.0 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
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9. DEPOSITS
Deposits at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Average | | | | Average | |
| | | | Interest | | | | Interest | |
| | Amount | | Rate | | Amount | | Rate | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Transaction accounts: | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing checking | | $ | 124,689,240 | | — | | $ | 149,186,009 | | — | |
Interest-bearing checking | | 354,550,033 | | 0.60 | % | 345,012,929 | | 0.90 | % |
Passbook savings accounts | | 32,651,987 | | 0.14 | % | 30,296,199 | | 0.18 | % |
Money market | | 194,193,977 | | 0.49 | % | 189,851,005 | | 0.52 | % |
Total transaction accounts | | 706,085,237 | | 0.44 | % | 714,346,142 | | 0.58 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit: | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | 348,476,654 | | 1.81 | % | 328,394,523 | | 2.20 | % |
CDARS | | 94,913,577 | | 0.52 | % | 64,050,592 | | 0.65 | % |
Brokered | | 8,423,926 | | 5.23 | % | 8,411,863 | | 5.23 | % |
Total certificates of deposit | | 451,814,157 | | 1.61 | % | 400,856,978 | | 2.02 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,157,899,394 | | 0.90 | % | $ | 1,115,203,120 | | 1.09 | % |
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Effective October 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value measurement should reflect all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset, and the risk of non-performance.
A three-level hierarchy for valuation techniques is used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. This hierarchy is based on whether the valuation inputs are observable or unobservable. Financial instrument valuations are considered Level 1 when they are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 financial instrument valuations use quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Financial instrument valuations are considered Level 3 when they are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable, and when determination of the fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. ASC Topic 820 also provides guidance on determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased and on identifying circumstances when a transaction may not be considered orderly.
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The Company records securities available for sale and derivative financial instruments at their fair values on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company records other assets at their fair values on a nonrecurring basis, such as mortgage loans held for sale, loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or impairment write-downs of individual assets. The following is a general description of the methods used to value such assets.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Held to Maturity. The fair values of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity are generally based on quoted market prices or market prices for similar assets.
Debt and Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale. The fair values of debt and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are generally based on quoted market prices or market prices for similar assets.
Interest Rate Swap Assets and Liabilities. The fair values are based on quoted market prices by an independent valuation service.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are generally based on commitment sales prices obtained from the Company’s investors.
Impaired Loans. The fair values of impaired loans are generally based on market prices for similar assets determined through independent appraisals (Level 2 valuations) or discounted values of independent appraisals or brokers’ opinions of value (Level 3 valuations). Since substantially all of the Company’s loans receivable that are secured by real estate are within the St. Louis metropolitan area, management is able to closely monitor the trend in real estate values in this area. New appraisals are generally obtained for impaired residential real estate loans if an inspection indicates the possibility of a significant decline in fair value. If a new appraisal is determined not to be necessary, management may obtain a broker’s opinion of value or apply a discount to the existing appraised value based on the age of such appraisal and the overall trend in real estate values in the market area since the date of such appraisal. Similarly, the Company maintains close contact with its commercial borrowers whose loans are determined to be impaired and new appraisals are obtained when management believes there has been a significant change in fair value. If a new appraisal is determined not to be necessary, management may apply a discount to the existing appraised value based the age of such appraisal and on the overall trend in real estate values in the market area since the date of such appraisal, or other factors that affect the value of the property, such as rental rates and occupancy levels.
Real Estate Acquired in Settlement of Loans consists of loan collateral which has been repossessed through foreclosure or obtained by deed in lieu of foreclosure. This collateral is comprised of commercial and residential real estate. Such assets are recorded as held for sale initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Fair values are generally determined through external appraisals and assessment of property values by the Company’s internal staff. New appraisals are obtained at the time of foreclosure and are reviewed periodically to determine whether they should be updated. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and the assets may be written down to reflect a new cost basis. For residential real estate properties, adjustments to valuations subsequent to foreclosure that are not based on new appraised values are generally made once the sales listing prices of the properties (which are generally based on brokers’ opinions of value) fall below the most current appraised values. For commercial properties, adjustments to valuations subsequent to foreclosure that are not based on new appraised values are generally made once the sales listing price of the properties (which are generally based on brokers’ opinions of value) fall below the most current appraised values or changes in other factors, such as occupancy levels and rental rates, indicate a decline in fair value. Because many of these inputs are not observable, the measurements are classified as Level 3.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill are reviewed annually in the fourth fiscal quarter and/or when circumstances or other events indicate that impairment may have occurred. Because of the decline in the market value of the Company’s common stock during the six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company reviewed goodwill for impairment as of March 31, 2011 in addition to its annual review at September 30, 2010. No impairment losses were recognized during fiscal year 2010 or the six months ended March 31, 2011.
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Assets and liabilities that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 and the level of inputs used to determine their fair values are summarized below:
| | Carrying Value at March 31, 2011 | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities available for sale | | $ | 9,643 | | $ | — | | $ | 9,643 | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | 5,254 | | — | | 5,254 | | — | |
Interest-rate swap | | 1,285 | | — | | 1,285 | | — | |
Total assets | | $ | 16,182 | | $ | — | | $ | 16,182 | | $ | — | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-rate swap | | $ | 1,285 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,285 | | $ | — | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 1,285 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,285 | | $ | — | |
| | Carrying Value at September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities available for sale | | $ | 8,001 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,001 | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | 8,846 | | — | | 8,846 | | — | |
Interest-rate swap | | 1,860 | | — | | 1,860 | | — | |
Total assets | | $ | 18,707 | | $ | — | | $ | 18,707 | | $ | — | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-rate swap | | $ | 1,860 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,860 | | $ | — | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 1,860 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,860 | | $ | — | |
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Assets that were recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 and the level of inputs used to determine their fair values are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | Total Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | Recognized in | |
| | Carrying Value at March 31, 2011 | | Six Months Ended | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | March 31, | |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | 2011 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 598 | |
Impaired loans, net | | 13,264 | | — | | 8,383 | | 4,881 | | 622 | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | 12,374 | | — | | — | | 12,374 | | 3,361 | |
Total assets | | $ | 25,638 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,383 | | $ | 17,255 | | $ | 4,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Total Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | Recognized in | |
| | Carrying Value at September 30, 2010 | | Six Months Ended | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | March 31, | |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | 2010 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | $ | 113 | | $ | — | | $ | 113 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Impaired loans, net | | 17,748 | | — | | 10,826 | | 6,922 | | 1,447 | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | 14,900 | | — | | — | | 14,900 | | 4,412 | |
Total assets | | $ | 32,761 | | $ | — | | $ | 10,939 | | $ | 21,822 | | $ | 5,859 | |
11. DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following fair values of financial instruments have been estimated by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data used to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company might realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date. Therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
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Carrying values and estimated fair values at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 | |
| | | | Estimated | | | | Estimated | |
| | Carrying | | Fair | | Carrying | | Fair | |
| | Value | | Value | | Value | | Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 111,149 | | $ | 111,149 | | $ | 15,603 | | $ | 15,603 | |
Debt securities - AFS | | 9,643 | | 9,643 | | 8,001 | | 8,001 | |
Capital stock of FHLB | | 3,060 | | 3,060 | | 9,774 | | 9,774 | |
Mortgage-backed securities - HTM | | 8,829 | | 9,358 | | 10,297 | | 10,788 | |
Mortgage-backed securities - AFS | | 5,254 | | 5,254 | | 8,846 | | 8,846 | |
Loans receivable held for sale | | 47,978 | | 48,934 | | 253,578 | | 258,414 | |
Loans receivable | | 1,052,398 | | 1,100,632 | | 1,046,273 | | 1,094,190 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 4,249 | | 4,249 | | 4,432 | | 4,432 | |
Interest-rate swap assets | | 1,285 | | 1,285 | | 1,860 | | 1,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit transaction accounts | | 706,085 | | 706,085 | | 714,346 | | 714,346 | |
Certificate of deposits | | 451,814 | | 455,990 | | 400,857 | | 406,095 | |
Advances from the FHLB | | 29,000 | | 30,089 | | 181,000 | | 183,139 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 19,589 | | 19,584 | | 19,589 | | 19,583 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 932 | | 932 | | 945 | | 945 | |
Interest-rate swap liabilities | | 1,285 | | 1,285 | | 1,860 | | 1,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 | |
| | Contract | | Estimated | | Contract | | Estimated | |
| | or Notional | | Fair | | or Notional | | Fair | |
| | Amount | | Value | | Amount | | Value | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
OFF BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to originate first and second mortgage loans | | $ | 40,950 | | $ | 41,765 | | $ | 80,944 | | $ | 82,490 | |
Commitments to originate commercial mortgage loans | | 3,765 | | | 3,866 | | 22,901 | | 23,737 | |
Commitments to originate non-mortgage loans | | 40,122 | | | 39,460 | | 11,378 | | 10,918 | |
Unused lines of credit | | 196,873 | | | 203,271 | | 206,451 | | 204,985 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In addition to the methods described in Note 10 above, the following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the financial instruments that were recorded at historical cost in the Company’s financial statements at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Capital Stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank - The carrying amount represents redemption value, which approximates fair value.
Loans Receivable - The fair value of loans receivable is estimated based on present values using applicable risk-adjusted spreads to the U. S. Treasury curve to approximate current interest rates applicable to each category of such financial instruments. No adjustment was made to the interest rates for changes in credit risk of performing loans where there are no known credit concerns. Management segregates loans in appropriate risk categories. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the interest rates along with the allowance for loan losses applicable to the performing loan portfolio results in a fair valuation of such loans. The fair values of impaired loans are generally based on market prices for similar assets determined through independent appraisals or discounted values of independent appraisals and brokers’ opinions of value. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value prescribed by ASC Topic 820.
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Accrued Interest Receivable - The carrying value approximates fair value.
Interest-Rate Swap Assets - The fair value is based on quoted market prices by an independent valuation service.
Deposits - The estimated fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The estimated fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of existing deposits using rates currently available on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank having similar characteristics.
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank - The estimated fair value of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank is determined by discounting the future cash flows of existing advances using rates currently available on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank having similar characteristics.
Subordinated Debentures - The estimated fair values of subordinated debentures are determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available on debentures having similar characteristics.
Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying value approximates fair value.
Interest-Rate Swap Liabilities - The fair value is based on quoted market prices by an independent valuation service.
Off-Balance-Sheet Items - The estimated fair value of commitments to originate or purchase loans is based on the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements and the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The Company believes such commitments have been made on terms that are competitive in the markets in which it operates; however, no premium or discount is offered thereon, and accordingly, the Company has not assigned a value to such instruments for purposes of this disclosure.
12. INTEREST-RATE SWAPS
The Company entered into two $14 million notional value interest-rate swap contracts during 2008 totaling $28 million notional value. These contracts supported a $14 million, variable-rate, commercial loan relationship and were used to allow the commercial loan customer to pay a fixed interest rate to the Bank, while the Bank, in turn, charged the customer a floating interest rate on the loan. Under the terms of the swap contract between the Bank and the loan customer, the customer pays the Bank a fixed interest rate of 6.58%, while the Bank pays the customer a variable interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.30%. Under the terms of a similar but separate swap contract between the Bank and a major securities broker, the Bank pays the broker a fixed interest rate of 6.58%, while the broker pays the Bank a variable interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.30%. The two contracts have identical terms and are scheduled to mature on May 15, 2015. While these two swap derivatives generally work together as an interest-rate hedge, the Company has not designated them for hedge accounting treatment. Consequently, both derivatives are marked to fair value through either a charge or credit to current earnings.
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The fair values of these contracts recorded in the consolidated balance sheets are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | | |
Fair value recorded in other assets | | $ | 1,285,000 | | $ | 1,860,000 | |
Fair value recorded in other liabilities | | 1,285,000 | | 1,860,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
The gross gains and losses on these contracts recorded in non-interest expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three- and six-month period ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Gross (gains) losses on derivative financial assets | | $ | (135,000 | ) | $ | (179,000 | ) | $ | (575,000 | ) | $ | 66,000 | |
Gross losses (gains) on derivative financial liabilities | | 135,000 | | 179,000 | | 575,000 | | (66,000 | ) |
Net loss (gain) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
13. GOODWILL
Goodwill totaled $3.9 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Goodwill represents the amount of acquisition cost over the fair value of net assets acquired in the purchase of another financial institution. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the asset might be impaired. Impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Any such adjustments are reflected in the results of operations in the periods in which they become known. After a goodwill impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of goodwill becomes its new accounting basis. Because the market value of the Company’s common stock was less than its carrying value at March 31, 2011, the Company reviewed goodwill for impairment as of March 31, 2011 in addition to its annual review at September 30, 2010. No impairment losses were recognized during fiscal year 2010 or the six months ended March 31, 2011.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are made in good faith pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not historical facts; rather they are statements based on Pulaski Financial Corp.’s (the “Company”) current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.
Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could affect actual results include interest rate trends, the economy in the market area in which Pulaski Financial Corp. operates, as well as nationwide, Pulaski Financial Corp.’s ability to control costs and expenses, competitive products and pricing, loan demand, the quality of the loan portfolio, including trends in adversely classified loans, charge-offs, troubled debt restructurings and loan delinquency rates, changes in accounting policies and changes in federal and state legislation and regulation. The Company provides greater detail regarding some of these factors in its Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010, including the Risk Factors section of that report. The Company’s forward-looking statements may also be subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those that it may discuss elsewhere in this report or in its other filings with the SEC. These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Pulaski Financial Corp. assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
GENERAL
Pulaski Financial Corp., operating in its eighty-ninth year, is a community-based, financial institution holding company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. It conducts operations primarily through Pulaski Bank (the “Bank”), a federally chartered savings bank with $1.34 billion in assets at March 31, 2011. Pulaski Bank provides an array of financial products and services for businesses and consumers primarily through its twelve full-service offices in the St. Louis metropolitan area and six loan production offices in the St. Louis and Kansas City metropolitan areas and Wichita, Kansas.
The Company has primarily grown its assets and deposits internally by building its residential and commercial lending operations, by opening de novo branches, and by hiring experienced bankers with existing customer relationships in its market. The Company’s goal is to continue to deliver value to its shareholders and enhance its franchise value and earnings through controlled growth in its banking operations, while maintaining the personal, community-oriented customer service that has characterized its success to date.
RESULTS OF COMMUNITY BANKING STRATEGY
The Company’s community banking strategy emphasizes high-quality, responsive, and personalized customer service. The Company has been successful in distinguishing itself from the larger regional banks operating in its market areas by offering quicker decision making in the delivery of banking products and services, offering customized products where needed, and providing customers access to senior decision makers. Crucial to this strategy is growth in the Company’s three primary business lines: commercial banking services, retail mortgage lending and retail banking services.
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Commercial Banking Services
The Company’s commercial banking services are centered on serving small- to medium-sized businesses primarily in the St. Louis metropolitan area and the Company’s operations continue to be driven by its staff of experienced commercial bankers and the commercial banking relationships they generate. Commercial loan originations totaled $97.1 million and $186.2 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, compared with $88.2 million and $184.9 million during the same periods last year, respectively. Although the distressed local and national economic climates continued to dampen the supply of quality commercial loans, the Company continued to originate commercial loans to its most credit-worthy customers under tightened credit standards.
The commercial loan portfolio increased $12.1 million during the six-month period to $573.2 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $561.1 million at September 30, 2010. Commercial and multi-family real estate loans increased $30.5 million as the result of new originations and the conversion of certain maturing construction loans to permanent financing, and commercial and industrial loans increased $8.3 million as management focused on increasing this type of lending. Land acquisition and development loans decreased $13.1 million and real estate construction and development loans decreased $13.7 million as management decided to decrease the Company’s exposure to these types of lending because of the weakened national and local economic conditions.
Retail Mortgage Lending
The Company is a conforming, residential mortgage lender that originates loans directly through commission-based sales staffs in the St. Louis and Kansas City metropolitan areas and, recently, in Wichita, Kansas. The Company is a leading mortgage originator in the St. Louis and Kansas City markets, as it has successfully leveraged its reputation for financial strength and quality customer service with its staff of experienced mortgage loan officers who have strong community relationships. Substantially all of the loans originated in the retail mortgage division are one- to four-family residential loans that are sold to investors on a servicing-released basis. Such sales generate mortgage revenues, which is the Company’s largest source of non-interest income. In addition, loans that are closed and are held pending their sale to investors provide a valuable source of interest income until they are delivered to such investors.
Residential mortgage loans originated for sale to investors totaled $208.6 million and $838.1 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, compared with $326.0 million and $781.8 million during the same periods last year, respectively. The Company experienced near record volumes of loan origination activity during the December 2010 quarter as the result of increased demand for mortgage loan refinancings created by the low interest rate environment that existed during most of the quarter. However, as the result of an increase in market interest rates in late December 2010, the market demand for refinancings decreased significantly during the March 2011 quarter compared with the linked and prior year quarters. Mortgage loan refinancing activity totaled $120.9 million, or 50% of total loan originations, during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $433.9 million, or 72% of total loan originations, during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 and $150.6 million, or 46% of total loan originations, for the March 2010 quarter. For the six month periods, mortgage loan refinancing activity represented approximately 66% of total loan originations, or $554.8 million, in 2011 compared with 45% of total originations during the same period last year.
Residential loans sold to investors for the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $431.8 million, which generated mortgage revenues totaling $848,000, compared with $380.6 million of loans sold and $1.7 million in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Sales exceeded originations during the March 2011 quarter as the Company liquidated the large balance of loans held for sale that existed at December 31, 2010 by delivering such loans to investors during the March 2011 quarter. Residential loans sold to investors for the six months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $1.05 billion, which generated mortgage revenues totaling $2.7 million, compared with $798.5 million of loans sold and $4.4 million in revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2010. The Company realized lower profit margins on loans sold during the 2011 periods primarily as the result of operational processing challenges it experienced related to the high mortgage loan refinancing volumes in the prior quarter and tightening investor requirements. Such challenges resulted in the Company’s inability to deliver a number of loans held for sale at December 31, 2010 to investors within the original interest rate lock commitment periods. As a result, the Company ultimately delivered these loans to investors during the March 2011 quarter at significantly reduced profit margins as such loans were repriced at reduced market values. The Company believes it had appropriately resolved these operational challenges as of March 31, 2011 and anticipates that profit margins in future periods will not be significantly impacted by such challenges. Looking forward to the June 2011 quarter compared with the
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March 2011 quarter, the Company anticipates improved mortgage revenues based on an expectation of seasonally higher loan origination volumes related to home sales and increased net profit margins on loans sold. However, further increases in market interest rates could have a negative impact on mortgage revenues.
Also reducing mortgage revenues were charges to earnings totaling $219,000 and $908,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, and $294,000 and $348,000 during the three- and six-months ended March 31, 2010, respectively, for estimated liabilities due to the Company’s loan investors under contractual obligations related to loans that were previously sold and became delinquent or defaulted. Under standard representations and warranties and early payment default clauses in the Company’s mortgage sale agreements, the Company may be required to repurchase mortgage loans sold to investors or reimburse the investors for credit losses incurred on loans (collectively “repurchase”) in the event of borrower default within a defined period after origination (generally 90 days), or in the event of breaches of contractual representations or warranties made at the time of sale that are not remedied within a defined period after the Company receives notice of such breaches (generally 90 days). The Company establishes mortgage repurchase liabilities related to these events that reflect management’s estimate of losses on loans for which the Company could have a repurchase obligation based on a combination of factors. Such factors incorporate the volume of loans sold in previous periods, default expectations, historical investor repurchase demand and appeals success rates (where the investor rescinds the demand based on a cure of the defect or acknowledges that the loan satisfies the investor’s applicable representations and warranties), and estimated loss severity.
The Company does not sell loans directly to government-sponsored enterprises, but rather to large national seller servicers on a servicing-released basis. Reflecting industry-wide trends, the Company has experienced an increase in repurchase requests from its investors in recent periods. In response, the Company has strengthened its review and appeal procedures to respond to such requests. The Company’s loans originated for sale are primarily made to the Company’s customers within its market areas of metropolitan St. Louis and Kansas City and Wichita, Kansas and are locally underwritten according to government agency and investor standards. In addition, all loans sold to the Company’s investors are subject to stringent quality control reviews by such investors before the purchases are funded. As a result, the Company has been successful in resolving and defending a large number of these recent repurchase requests.
The principal balance of loans sold that were still subject to recourse provisions related to early payment default clauses totaled approximately $435 million and $367 million at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Because the Company does not service the loans that it sells to its investors, the Company is generally unable to track the outstanding balances or delinquency status of a large portion of such loans that may be subject to repurchase under the representations and warranties clauses in the Company’s mortgage sale agreements. The following is a summary of the principal balance of mortgage loan repurchase demands on loans previously sold that were received and resolved during the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Received during period | | $ | 7,942,000 | | $ | 4,928,000 | |
Resolved during period | | 7,387,000 | | 2,110,000 | |
Unresolved at end of period | | 7,571,000 | | 3,666,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
The following is a summary of the changes in the mortgage loan repurchase reserve during the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 470,983 | | $ | 250,337 | |
Provisions charged to expense | | 908,132 | | 348,171 | |
Amounts paid to resolve demands | | (512,279 | ) | (292,728 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 866,836 | | $ | 305,780 | |
The mortgage repurchase reserve of $867,000 at March 31, 2011 represents the Company’s best estimate of the probable loss that the Company will incur for various early default provisions and contractual representations and warranties associated with the sales of mortgage loans. There may be a range of reasonably possible losses in excess of the estimated liability that cannot be estimated with confidence. Because the level of mortgage loan repurchase losses depends upon economic factors, investor demand strategies and other external conditions that may change over the life of the underlying
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loans, the level of the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses is difficult to estimate and requires considerable management judgment. In addition, the Company does not service the loans that it sells to investors and is unable to track the remaining unpaid balances after sale. Management maintains regular contact with the Company’s investors to monitor and address their repurchase demand practices and concerns.
Another important source of revenue generated by the Company’s mortgage banking operation is interest income on mortgage loans that are held for sale pending delivery to the Company’s loan investors. Because such loans are generally held for short periods of time pending delivery to such investors, the Company is able to fund them with short-term, low cost-funding sources, which results in interest-rate spreads higher than other interest-earning assets held by the Company. Interest income on loans held for sale increased 3.8% to $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with $1.1 million for the same period last year, primarily due to a $13.8 million increase in the average balance resulting from the extended delivery times to the Company’s loan investors discussed above. Loans sold during the six months ended March 31, 2011 exceeded loans originated resulting in a $205.6 million, or 81.1%, decrease in mortgage loans held for sale to $48.0 million at March 31, 2011 from $253.6 million at September 30, 2010.
Although the Company primarily originates residential mortgage loans for sale to investors, the Company has historically retained a certain number of loans in portfolio, consisting of first mortgage, second mortgage and home equity lines of credit. However, over the past several years, the Company has repeatedly tightened its underwriting standards in response to the national economic crisis and has de-emphasized this type of lending. In addition, the low interest rate environment that has existed over the past several periods has significantly diminished the demand for variable-rate first mortgage loans, which have generally been the Company’s primary portfolio product in prior periods. As a result, the aggregate balance of residential first mortgage, residential second mortgage and home equity lines of credit decreased $6.2 million, or 1.2%, to $499.6 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $505.9 million at September 30, 2010.
Retail Banking Services
Core deposits, which include checking, money market and passbook accounts, provide a stable funding source for the Company’s asset growth and produce valuable fee income. Their growth continues to be one of the Company’s primary strategic objectives. Core deposits decreased $8.3 million, or 1.2%, to $706.1 million at March 31, 2011 from $714.3 million at September 30, 2010. The decrease was the result of a $30.6 million decrease in commercial and municipal deposits, primarily due to the withdrawal of a $25 million commercial checking account that was deposited with the Bank on a short-term basis at September 30, 2010, partially offset by a $26.1 million increase in retail deposits. Checking accounts, which represent the cornerstone product in a customer relationship, decreased $15.0 million to $479.2 million at March 31, 2011 from $494.2 million at September 30, 2010 as the result of a decrease in deposits from commercial customers, partially offset by growth in deposits from municipal and retail customers. Also enhancing its ability to attract core deposits, the Bank participates in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program, which provides full FDIC insurance coverage for non-interest-bearing transaction accounts and qualifying NOW accounts, regardless of the dollar amount, and is in addition to the standard FDIC insurance of $250,000 per depositor. Both FDIC limits will be in effect through December 31, 2013. Money market accounts increased $4.3 million to $194.2 million at March 31, 2011 from $189.9 million at September 30, 2010 primarily as the result of growth in deposits from retail customers. The weighted-average costs of interest-bearing checking accounts and money market accounts decreased to 0.56% at March 31, 2011 compared with 0.77% at September 30, 2010 primarily due to declining market interest rates.
Certificates of deposit increased $51.0 million to $451.8 million at March 31, 2011 from $400.9 million at September 30, 2010, primarily as the result of a $30.9 million increase in CDARS time deposits to $94.9 million and a $16.2 million increase in retail time deposits to $328.6 million. CDARS deposits, which are generally offered to in-market retail and commercial customers and to public entities, offer the Bank’s customers the ability to receive FDIC insurance on deposits up to $50 million. Total deposits increased $42.7 million, or 3.8%, to $1.16 billion at March 31, 2011 from $1.12 billion at September 30, 2010.
Retail banking fees, which include fees charged to customers who have overdrawn their checking accounts and service charges on other retail banking products, were $944,000 and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, compared with $870,000 and $1.8 million for the same period last year, respectively. The increase in retail banking fees during the 2011 periods resulted from a change in deposit fee structure.
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AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table sets forth information regarding average daily balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread, net interest margin, and ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated.
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2011 | | March 31, 2010 | |
| | | | Interest | | | | | | Interest | | | |
| | Average | | and | | Yield/ | | Average | | and | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | Dividends | | Cost | | Balance | | Dividends | | Cost | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | $ | 279,067 | | $ | 4,002 | | 5.74 | % | $ | 300,038 | | $ | 4,604 | | 6.14 | % |
Commercial | | 593,776 | | 7,741 | | 5.21 | % | 609,922 | | 7,825 | | 5.13 | % |
Home equity lines of credit | | 190,221 | | 1,732 | | 3.64 | % | 220,210 | | 2,184 | | 3.97 | % |
Consumer | | 3,131 | | 38 | | 4.79 | % | 3,615 | | 41 | | 4.45 | % |
Total loans receivable | | 1,066,195 | | 13,513 | | 5.07 | % | 1,133,785 | | 14,654 | | 5.17 | % |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 108,632 | | 1,135 | | 4.18 | % | 94,844 | | 1,094 | | 4.61 | % |
Securities and other | | 81,194 | | 170 | | 0.84 | % | 84,207 | | 303 | | 1.44 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | 1,256,021 | | 14,818 | | 4.72 | % | 1,312,836 | | 16,051 | | 4.89 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets | | 91,847 | | | | | | 77,036 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,347,868 | | | | | | $ | 1,389,872 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing checking | | $ | 368,100 | | 692 | | 0.75 | % | $ | 331,357 | | 995 | | 1.20 | % |
Passbook savings | | 30,466 | | 10 | | 0.14 | % | 28,814 | | 15 | | 0.22 | % |
Money market | | 193,497 | | 360 | | 0.74 | % | 245,206 | | 683 | | 1.11 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | 442,705 | | 1,911 | | 1.73 | % | 462,349 | | 2,646 | | 2.29 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 1,034,768 | | 2,973 | | 1.15 | % | 1,067,726 | | 4,339 | | 1.63 | % |
FHLB advances | | 43,598 | | 233 | | 2.14 | % | 69,891 | | 506 | | 2.90 | % |
Federal Reserve borrowings | | — | | — | | — | | 157 | | — | | 0.49 | % |
Subordinated debentures | | 19,589 | | 126 | | 2.56 | % | 19,589 | | 124 | | 2.51 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1,097,955 | | 3,332 | | 1.21 | % | 1,157,363 | | 4,969 | | 1.72 | % |
Non-interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | 118,412 | | | | | | 102,367 | | | | | |
Other non-interest bearing liabilities | | 12,099 | | | | | | 10,967 | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 130,511 | | | | | | 113,334 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 119,402 | | | | | | 119,175 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,347,868 | | | | | | $ | 1,389,872 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ | 11,486 | | | | | | $ | 11,082 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (2) | | | | | | 3.51 | % | | | | | 3.17 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (3) | | | | | | 3.66 | % | | | | | 3.38 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | 114.40 | % | | | | | 113.43 | % | | | | |
(1) Include non-accrual loans with an average balance of $30.8 million and $18.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 respectively.
(2) Yield on interest-earning assets less cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
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| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2011 | | March 31, 2010 | |
| | | | Interest | | | | | | Interest | | | |
| | Average | | and | | Yield/ | | Average | | and | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | Dividends | | Cost | | Balance | | Dividends | | Cost | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | $ | 276,881 | | $ | 7,983 | | 5.77 | % | $ | 301,863 | | $ | 9,376 | | 6.21 | % |
Commercial | | 591,163 | | 15,458 | | 5.23 | % | 613,505 | | 15,616 | | 5.09 | % |
Home equity lines of credit | | 193,931 | | 3,592 | | 3.70 | % | 222,414 | | 4,437 | | 3.99 | % |
Consumer | | 3,186 | | 65 | | 4.03 | % | 3,596 | | 83 | | 4.61 | % |
Total loans receivable | | 1,065,161 | | 27,098 | | 5.09 | % | 1,141,378 | | 29,512 | | 5.17 | % |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 208,352 | | 4,364 | | 4.19 | % | 115,014 | | 2,714 | | 4.72 | % |
Securities and other | | 65,249 | | 480 | | 1.47 | % | 73,792 | | 661 | | 1.79 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | 1,338,762 | | 31,942 | | 4.77 | % | 1,330,184 | | 32,887 | | 4.94 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets | | 88,418 | | | | | | 71,727 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,427,180 | | | | | | $ | 1,401,911 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing checking | | $ | 358,830 | | 1,484 | | 0.83 | % | $ | 311,199 | | 1,914 | | 1.23 | % |
Passbook savings | | 30,063 | | 22 | | 0.15 | % | 28,769 | | 34 | | 0.23 | % |
Money market | | 194,867 | | 732 | | 0.75 | % | 248,852 | | 1,438 | | 1.16 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | 424,658 | | 3,932 | | 1.85 | % | 475,665 | | 5,580 | | 2.35 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 1,008,418 | | 6,170 | | 1.22 | % | 1,064,485 | | 8,966 | | 1.68 | % |
FHLB advances | | 134,132 | | 616 | | 0.92 | % | 84,748 | | 1,063 | | 2.51 | % |
Federal Reserve borrowings | | — | | — | | — | | 103 | | — | | — | |
Subordinated debentures | | 19,589 | | 254 | | 2.58 | % | 19,589 | | 251 | | 2.56 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1,162,139 | | 7,040 | | 1.21 | % | 1,168,925 | | 10,280 | | 1.76 | % |
Non-interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | 129,998 | | | | | | 99,926 | | | | | |
Other non-interest bearing liabilities | | 15,351 | | | | | | 13,739 | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 145,349 | | | | | | 113,665 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 119,692 | | | | | | 119,321 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,427,180 | | | | | | $ | 1,401,911 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ | 24,902 | | | | | | $ | 22,607 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (2) | | | | | | 3.56 | % | | | | | 3.18 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (3) | | | | | | 3.72 | % | | | | | 3.40 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | 115.20 | % | | | | | 113.80 | % | | | | |
(1) Includes non-accrual loans with an average balance of $28.9 million and $20.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(2) Yield on interest-earning assets less cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
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RATE VOLUME ANALYSIS
The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income for the periods indicated. The total change for each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability is segmented into the change attributable to variations in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior period rate) and the change attributable to variations in interest rates (changes in rates multiplied by prior period volume). Changes in interest income and expense attributed to both changes in volume and changes in rate are allocated proportionately to rate and volume.
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2011 vs 2010 | | March 31, 2011 vs 2010 | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net | | Volume | | Rate | | Net | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | $ | (311 | ) | $ | (291 | ) | $ | (602 | ) | $ | (750 | ) | $ | (643 | ) | $ | (1,393 | ) |
Commercial | | (667 | ) | 583 | | (84 | ) | (1,068 | ) | 910 | | (158 | ) |
Home equity lines of credit | | (281 | ) | (171 | ) | (452 | ) | (539 | ) | (306 | ) | (845 | ) |
Consumer | | (18 | ) | 15 | | (3 | ) | (8 | ) | (10 | ) | (18 | ) |
Total loans receivable | | (1,277 | ) | 136 | | (1,141 | ) | (2,365 | ) | (49 | ) | (2,414 | ) |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 522 | | (481 | ) | 41 | | 2,521 | | (871 | ) | 1,650 | |
Securities and other | | (91 | ) | (42 | ) | (133 | ) | (184 | ) | 3 | | (181 | ) |
Net change in income on interest earning assets | | (846 | ) | (387 | ) | (1,233 | ) | (28 | ) | (917 | ) | (945 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing checking | | 611 | | (914 | ) | (303 | ) | 660 | | (1,090 | ) | (430 | ) |
Passbook savings | | 6 | | (11 | ) | (5 | ) | 3 | | (15 | ) | (12 | ) |
Money market | | (125 | ) | (198 | ) | (323 | ) | (268 | ) | (438 | ) | (706 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | (108 | ) | (627 | ) | (735 | ) | (553 | ) | (1,095 | ) | (1,648 | ) |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 384 | | (1,750 | ) | (1,366 | ) | (158 | ) | (2,638 | ) | (2,796 | ) |
FHLB advances | | (161 | ) | (112 | ) | (273 | ) | 1,077 | | (1,524 | ) | (447 | ) |
Subordinated debentures | | — | | 2 | | 2 | | — | | 3 | | 3 | |
Net change in expense on interest bearing liabilities | | 223 | | (1,860 | ) | (1,637 | ) | 919 | | (4,159 | ) | (3,240 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in net interest income | | $ | (1,069 | ) | $ | 1,473 | | $ | 404 | | $ | (947 | ) | $ | 3,242 | | $ | 2,295 | |
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company reported net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 of $1.1 million compared with a net loss of $4.3 million during the same quarter last year. For the six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company reported net income of $4.2 million compared with a net loss of $3.1 million during the same period last year. The Company reported net income available to common shares for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 of $550,000, or $0.05 per diluted common share on 11.0 million average diluted shares outstanding, compared with a net loss available to common shares of $4.8 million, or $0.47 per diluted common share on 10.4 million average diluted shares outstanding, during the same quarter last year. For the six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company reported net income available to common shares of $3.2 million, or $0.29 per diluted common share on 11.0 million average diluted shares outstanding, compared with a net loss available to common shares of $4.1 million, or $0.40 per diluted common share on 10.3 million average diluted shares outstanding, for the same period a year ago. Reducing income available to common shares for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 were dividends and discount accretion on the Company’s preferred stock, issued during January 2009 as part of the U.S. Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Plan, totaling $516,000, or $0.05 per diluted common share, and $1.0 million, or $0.09 per diluted common share, respectively, compared with $515,000, or $0.05 per diluted common share, and $1.0 million, or $0.10 per diluted common share, respectively, in the comparable 2010 period.
Net interest income rose 4%, or $404,000, to $11.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with $11.1 million for the same period last year primarily as the result of a 28 basis point increase in the net interest margin partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of interest-earning assets. The net interest margin increased to 3.66% for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with 3.38% for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 primarily as the result of market-driven decreases in the costs of deposits and borrowings. The average balance of interest-earning assets decreased to $1.26 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with $1.31 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 primarily as the result of a decrease in the average balance of loans receivable partially offset by an increase in the average balance of loans held for sale. See Results of Community Banking Strategy — Retail Mortgage Lending.
For the six months ended March 31, 2011, net interest income rose to $24.9 million compared with $22.6 million for the same six-month period last year primarily as the result of an increase in the net interest margin to 3.72% for the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared with 3.40% for the 2010 period. The increase in the net interest margin primarily resulted from market-driven declines in the cost of deposits and borrowings.
Total interest and dividend income decreased 7.7% to $14.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, compared with $16.1 million for the same quarter last year primarily as the result of the decrease in interest income on loans receivable. For the six months ended March 31, 2011, total interest and dividend income decreased 2.9% to $31.9 million compared with $32.9 million for the same period a year ago primarily as the result of a decrease in interest income on loans receivable partially offset by an increase in interest income on loans held for sale.
Interest income on loans receivable decreased 7.8% to $13.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, compared with $14.7 million for the same quarter last year as the result of a decrease in the average balance and the average yield. The average balance of loans receivable decreased to $1.07 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared with $1.13 billion during the same period last year primarily as the result of weakened market demand for the Company’s loan products and the Company’s tightened underwriting standards. The average yield on loans receivable decreased to 5.07% during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with 5.17% during the same period last year primarily as the result of a market driven decrease in the average yield on residential real estate and home equity loans partially offset by an increase in the average yield on commercial loans. The yield on commercial loans continued to benefit from the implementation of interest-rate floors on new and renewing loans.
For the six-month periods, interest income on loans receivable decreased 8.2% to $27.1 million for the 2011 period, compared with $29.5 million for the 2010 period. The average balance of loans receivable was $1.07 billion for the six month period ended March 31, 2011 compared with $1.14 billion for the same period last year while the average yield on loans receivable decreased to 5.09% during the six months ended March 31, 2011 from 5.17% for the same period a year ago primarily as the result of market-driven declines in the average yields on residential mortgage and home equity loans partially offset by an increase in the average yield on commercial loans.
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Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale increased 3.8% to $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 from $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 as the result of an increase in the average balance partially offset by a decrease in the average yield. The average balance of mortgage loans held for sale increased to $108.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $94.8 million during the same period last year as the result of extended delivery times to the Company’s loan investors. The average yield on mortgage loans held for sale decreased to 4.18% during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with 4.61% during the same period last year as the result of declining market interest rates.
For the six month periods, interest income on mortgage loans held for sale increased 60.8% to $4.4 million for the 2011 period, compared to $2.7 million for the same period last year as the result of an increase in the average balance partially offset by a decrease in the average yield. The average balance of mortgage loans held for sale increased to $208.4 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $115.0 million during the same 2010 period as the result of increased origination activity and extended delivery times to the Company’s loan investors. The average yield on mortgage loans held for sale decreased from 4.72% during the six months ended March 31, 2010 to 4.19% during the six months ended March 31, 2011 as the result of declining market interest rates. See Results of Community Banking Strategy — Retail Mortgage Lending.
Total interest expense decreased to $3.3 million and $7.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, compared with $5.0 million and $10.3 million for the comparable 2010 periods, respectively. The decreases were primarily due to decreases in the average cost of funds to 1.21% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 compared with 1.72% and 1.76% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, respectively. The decreased average cost during the three- and six-month periods was primarily the result of lower market interest rates and a shift in the mix of wholesale funding sources. The Company primarily funds its assets with savings deposits from its retail and commercial customers. This funding source is supplemented with wholesale funds consisting primarily of borrowings from the FHLB, short-term borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank and time deposits from national brokers. Management actively chooses among these wholesale funding sources depending on their relative costs, the Company’s overall interest rate risk exposure and the Company’s overall borrowing capacity at the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank.
Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.4 million, or 31.5%, to $3.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with $4.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. For the six months ended March 31, 2011, interest expense on deposits was $6.2 million compared to $9.0 million for the same period a year ago. The decreases were primarily the result of decreases in the average cost to 1.15% and 1.22% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, from 1.63% and 1.68% for the comparable periods in the prior year, respectively. The lower average cost resulted primarily from decreases in market interest rates and decreases in higher cost time deposits. See Results of Community Banking Strategy — Retail Banking Services.
Interest expense on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank decreased $273,000, or 53.9%, to $233,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with $506,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 as the result of decreases in the average cost and the average balance. The average cost decreased to 2.14% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with 2.90% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as the result of decreases in market interest rates and the maturity of higher cost, long-term advances that existed in the three months ended March 31, 2010. The average balance decreased to $43.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $69.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as proceeds from the decline in loans receivable were used to repay borrowings.
For the six month periods, interest expense on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank decreased to $616,000 in 2011 compared with $1.1 million in 2010 as the result of a decrease in the average cost partially offset by an increase in the average balance. The average cost decreased to 0.92% for the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared with 2.51% for the six months ended March 31, 2010 as the result of decreases in market interest rates, the maturity of higher cost, long-term advances that existed in the six months ended March 31, 2010 and an increase in the balance of lower cost, short-term borrowings that were used to fund growth in the balance of loans held for sale. The average balance increased to $134.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $84.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2010 as proceeds from short-term borrowings were used to fund growth in loans held for sale.
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Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 was $3.5 million and $7.8 million respectively, compared with $11.2 million and $17.3 million, respectively, for the same periods a year ago. The larger provisions recorded in the prior year periods were primarily due to increases in non-performing assets and certain other asset quality indicators such as delinquencies and internal adversely classified assets during those periods, higher levels of net charge-offs in those periods and the increase in certain loss factors in the Company’s general valuation allowance model during the March 2010 quarter. See Non-Performing Assets and Allowance for Loan Losses.
Non-Interest Income
Total non-interest income decreased 20.6% to $2.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with $3.4 million for the same period last year. For the six-month periods, total non-interest income decreased $1.5 million to $6.3 million in 2011 compared with $7.8 million in 2010. The decreases were primarily the result of lower mortgage revenues partially offset by increases in investment brokerage revenues and retail banking fees. See Results of Community Banking Strategy — Retail Mortgage Lending and Results of Community Banking Strategy — Retail Banking Services.
Investment brokerage revenues totaled $602,000 and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, compared with $348,000 and $772,000, respectively, for the same period a year ago. The Company operates an investment brokerage division whose operations consist principally of brokering bonds from wholesale brokerage houses to other banks, municipalities and individual investors. Revenues are generated on trading spreads and fluctuate with changes in customer demand, trading volumes and market interest rates. The Company saw an increase in sales volumes during the 2011 periods compared with the prior-year period as a result of stronger market demand for fixed-income investment products in the midst of a favorable interest rate environment and weakened loan demand experienced by the Company’s investment customers.
Non-Interest Expense
Total non-interest expense increased $787,000 to $9.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with $8.4 million for the same period a year ago. For the six months ended March 31, 2011, total non-interest expense increased $906,000 to $17.5 million compared with $16.6 million for the same six-month period last year.
Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $422,000 to $4.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with $3.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and decreased $76,000 to $7.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $7.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2010. The increase for the quarterly period was primarily due to a lower level of absorption of direct, fixed compensation costs, resulting primarily from the decreased mortgage loan origination activity, that were deferred against mortgage loans originated. Conversely, the decrease for the six-month period was due to a higher level of absorption of such costs resulting from the higher level of loan originations.
Occupancy, equipment and data processing expense increased $220,000 to $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $2.0 million for the three months period March 31, 2010 and increased $287,000 to $4.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $4.0 million for the same period a year ago. The increases were primarily related to the addition of offices in the Kansas City metropolitan and Wichita, Kansas areas, expenses related to the enhancement of certain capabilities of the Bank’s data processing systems and increased data processing and other expenses related to the increased level of loan activity.
Professional fees decreased $103,000 to $446,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with $548,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. For the six months ended March 31, 2011, professional fees decreased $175,000 to $891,000 compared with $1.1 million for the same six-month period last year. The decreases were primarily the result of lower expenses associated with credit collections and regulatory compliance.
FDIC deposit insurance premium expense increased $360,000 to $854,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $494,000 for the same period in 2010 and increased $491,000 to $1.5 million for the six months ended
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March 31, 2011 compared with $986,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2010. The increase was the primarily the result of deposit growth and an increase in the rate paid for deposit insurance.
Real estate foreclosure expense and losses was $727,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with $905,000 for the same period in 2010 and was $1.8 million for the six-month period ended March 31, 2011 compared to $1.3 million for the same period a year ago. See Non-Performing Assets and Allowance for Loan Losses.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased $1.3 million to $402,000, or an effective rate of 27.39%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, compared with a benefit of $870,000, or an effective rate of 16.75%, for the three months ended March 31, 2010. For the six months ended March 31, 2011, the provision for income taxes increased $2.2 million to $1.7 million, or an effective tax rate of 29.47%, compared with a benefit of $404,000, or an effective tax rate of 11.61% for the same six-month period last year. The Company’s effective tax rates in the 2011 were lower than the expected statutory rates primarily due to the exclusion of tax-exempt income on bank owned life insurance and tax-exempt interest on loans from taxable income. The tax benefits experienced in the 2010 periods were the result of net losses incurred during those periods.
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NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Non-performing assets at March 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2010 | |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate: | | | | | | | |
First mortgage | | $ | 5,654,930 | | $ | 8,857,882 | | $ | 6,726,710 | |
Second mortgage | | 1,330,221 | | 1,492,344 | | 1,522,066 | |
Home equity | | 3,439,221 | | 3,266,298 | | 2,205,504 | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 8,895,038 | | 9,512,796 | | 5,538,651 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 6,701,482 | | 6,738,763 | | 8,796,057 | |
Real estate construction and development | | 799,096 | | 1,135,663 | | 1,188,743 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 521,993 | | 414,351 | | 417,171 | |
Consumer and other | | 617,409 | | 285,735 | | 101,425 | |
Total non-accrual loans | | 27,959,390 | | 31,703,832 | | 26,496,327 | |
Troubled debt restructurings: | | | | | | | |
Current under restructured terms: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate: | | | | | | | |
First mortgage | | 17,274,622 | | 15,759,806 | | 16,093,071 | |
Second mortgage | | 1,607,601 | | 1,929,394 | | 2,186,284 | |
Home equity | | 736,284 | | 1,039,387 | | 1,050,152 | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 1,798,272 | | 162,213 | | 183,528 | |
Land acquisition and development | | — | | 120,890 | | 97,501 | |
Real estate construction and development | | 2,935,478 | | 2,933,531 | | 3,305,869 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 999,258 | | 618,220 | | 1,683,568 | |
Consumer and other | | — | | 59,127 | | 82,631 | |
Total current troubled debt restructurings | | 25,351,515 | | 22,622,568 | | 24,682,604 | |
Past due under restructured terms: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate: | | | | | | | |
First mortgage | | 10,390,911 | | 8,536,690 | | 7,251,091 | |
Second mortgage | | 863,790 | | 483,100 | | 339,397 | |
Home equity | | 650,838 | | 674,293 | | 727,859 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 120,724 | | 41,222 | | 64,857 | |
Real estate construction and development | | 50,812 | | 50,812 | | — | |
Commercial and industrial | | — | | 881,930 | | — | |
Total past due troubled debt restructurings | | 12,077,075 | | 10,668,047 | | 8,383,204 | |
Total troubled debt restructurings | | 37,428,590 | | 33,290,615 | | 33,065,808 | |
Total non-performing loans | | 65,387,980 | | 64,994,447 | | 59,562,135 | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 3,102,437 | | 2,614,801 | | 3,632,598 | |
Commercial real estate | | 9,271,242 | | 10,394,921 | | 11,267,714 | |
Total real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | 12,373,679 | | 13,009,722 | | 14,900,312 | |
Other nonperforming assets | | 8,991 | | 11,705 | | — | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 77,770,650 | | $ | 78,015,874 | | $ | 74,462,447 | |
| | | | | | | |
Ratio of non-performing loans to total loans receivable | | 6.08 | % | 6.10 | % | 5.56 | % |
Ratio of non-performing assets to totals assets | | 5.81 | % | 5.32 | % | 5.13 | % |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | | 40.78 | % | 41.97 | % | 45.29 | % |
Excluding troubled debt restructurings that are current under restructured terms and related allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | |
Ratio of non-performing loans to total loans receivable | | 3.72 | % | 3.98 | % | 3.26 | % |
Ratio of non-performing assets to totals assets | | 3.92 | % | 3.78 | % | 3.43 | % |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | | 64.96 | % | 63.80 | % | 75.47 | % |
Non-performing assets decreased to $77.8 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $78.0 million at December 31, 2010 primarily as the result of a $3.7 million decrease in non-accrual loans and a $636,000 decrease in real estate acquired in settlement of loans partially offset by a $4.1 million increase in troubled debt restructurings. For the six-month period, non-performing assets increased $3.3 million from $74.5 million at September 30, 2010, primarily as the result of a $1.5 million increase in non-accrual loans and a $4.4 million increase in troubled debt restructurings, partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
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Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the collectability of interest or principal. Management considers many factors before placing a loan on non-accrual status, including the overall financial condition of the borrower, the progress of management’s collection efforts and the value of the underlying collateral. Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s treatment of non-accrual interest. Non-accrual loans totaled $28.0 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $31.7 million at December 31, 2010 and $26.5 million at September 30, 2010. The decrease during the three-month period was primarily due to a $3.2 million decrease in non-accrual residential real estate loans and $884,000 decrease in non-accrual commercial loans primarily related to decreases in loans that were 90 days or more past due. The increase during the six-month period was primarily due to a $977,000 increase in non-accrual commercial loans and $516,000 increase in non-accrual consumer loans related to the continued adverse economic environment.
A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s treatment of troubled debt restructurings. Restructured residential loans totaled $31.5 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $28.4 million at December 31, 2010 and $27.6 million at September 30, 2010. Management continued its efforts to proactively modify loan repayment terms with residential borrowers who were experiencing financial difficulties in the current economic climate with the belief that these actions would maximize the Bank’s ultimate recoveries on these loans. The restructured terms of the loans generally included a reduction of the interest rates and the addition of past due interest to the principal balance of the loans. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company restructured approximately $6.0 million and $6.8 million of loans to troubled residential borrowers and returned approximately $2.4 million and $4.6 million of previously restructured residential loans to performing status as the result of the borrowers’ favorable performance history since restructuring. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2010, the Company restructured approximately $8.2 million and $12.3 million, respectively, of loans to troubled residential borrowers and returned approximately $6.2 million and $6.2 million, respectively, of previously restructured residential loans to performing status. At March 31, 2011, $31.5 million, or 84% of total restructured loans, related to residential borrowers compared with $28.4 million, or 85% of total restructured loans, at December 31, 2010 and $27.6 million, or 84% of total restructured loans, at September 30, 2010. At March 31, 2011, 62% of these residential borrowers were performing as agreed under the modified terms of the loans compared with 66% at December 31, 2010 and 70% at September 30, 2010. The decrease in the percentage of restructured residential loans that were performing under their modified terms was primarily the result of returning a portion of such loans to performing status during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 and migration of certain other restructured residential loans to the past due status.
Also contributing to the increase in troubled debt restructurings that were current under their restructured terms during the three and six months ended March 31 2011 was the restructuring, due to the borrower’s financial difficulties, of a $1.5 million loan secured by commercial real estate in St. Louis County, Missouri. The terms of the restructuring generally provided for a deferral of a portion of the interest payments due until the maturity date of the note.
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans decreased to $12.4 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $13.0 million at December 31, 2010 and $14.9 million at September 30, 2010 due to the sale of several residential and commercial real estate properties and the write-down of a large commercial property. Real estate foreclosure losses and expense was $727,000 and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively, compared with $905,000 and $1.3 million for the 2010 periods, respectively. Real estate foreclosure losses and expense includes realized losses on the final disposition of foreclosed properties, additional write-downs for declines in the fair market values of properties subsequent to foreclosure, and expenses incurred in connection with maintaining the properties until they are sold. Expense during the 2011 periods included an additional $398,000 write-down of three existing commercial real estate properties during the March 2011 quarter and an additional $717,000 write-down of an existing commercial real estate property during the December 2010 quarter due to declines in their estimated values since their acquisition in a prior period. Refer to Note 10 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of fair value measurements on real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
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The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 27,275,405 | | $ | 22,922,608 | | $ | 26,975,717 | | $ | 20,579,170 | |
Provision charged to expense | | 3,500,000 | | 11,240,000 | | 7,800,000 | | 17,314,000 | |
Net charge-offs: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | 1,492,096 | | 275,755 | | 1,657,868 | | 1,205,683 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 362,261 | | 276,094 | | 664,704 | | 460,939 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 1,158,325 | | 665,321 | | 1,679,205 | | 1,387,464 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 795,749 | | — | | 2,913,101 | | 326,590 | |
Real estate construction & development | | 49,573 | | 439,529 | | 49,608 | | 1,875,842 | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 14,744 | | 3,933,315 | | 735,933 | | 3,928,062 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 216,282 | | 2,051,808 | | 357,494 | | 2,114,459 | |
Consumer and other | | 23,299 | | 27,023 | | 54,728 | | 100,368 | |
Total charge-offs, net | | 4,112,329 | | 7,668,845 | | 8,112,641 | | 11,399,407 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 26,663,076 | | $ | 26,493,763 | | $ | 26,663,076 | | $ | 26,493,763 | |
The provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 was $3.5 million and $7.8 million, respectively, compared with $11.2 million and $17.3 million in the same 2010 periods, respectively. The larger provisions recorded in the prior year periods were primarily due to increases in non-performing assets and certain other asset quality indicators such as delinquencies and internal adversely classified assets during those periods, higher levels of net charge-offs in those periods and the increase in certain loss factors in the Company’s general valuation allowance model during the March 2010 quarter.
Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s loan loss allowance methodology.
Net charge-offs for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $4.1 million, or 1.54% of average loans on an annualized basis, and $7.8 million, or 1.52% of average loans on an annualized basis, respectively, compared with $7.7 million, or 2.71% of average loans on an annualized basis, and $11.4 million, or 2.00% of average loans on an annualized basis, for the same periods a year ago, respectively. Net charge-offs in the March 2011 quarter included $1.1 million of charge-offs on commercial loans and $3.0 million of charge-offs on residential mortgage loans compared with $6.4 million and $552,000, respectively, in the same period last year. Because a large portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is collateralized by real estate, losses occur more frequently when property values are declining and borrowers are losing equity in the underlying collateral. Approximately 35%, or $2.8 million, of net charge-offs during the six months ended March 31, 2011 related to a relationship with one commercial borrower. In addition, declines in residential real estate values in the Company’s market areas, as well as nationally, contributed to the high levels of charge-offs in the 2011 and 2010 periods.
The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to loans receivable was 2.48% at March 31, 2011 compared with 2.56% at December 31, 2010 and 2.52% at September 30, 2010. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 40.78% at March 31, 2011 compared with 41.97% at December 31, 2010 and 45.29% at September 30, 2010. Excluding restructured loans that were performing under their restructured terms and the related allowance for loan losses, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to the remaining non-performing loans was 64.96% at March 31, 2011 compared with 63.80% at December 31, 2010 and 75.47% at September 30, 2010. Management believes the changes in this coverage ratio are appropriate due to a change in the mix of non-performing loans during the period, specifically troubled debt restructurings that were performing under their restructured terms.
Management believes that the amount maintained in the allowance will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio. Although management believes that it uses the best information available to make such determinations, future
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adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. While management believes it has established the allowance for loan losses in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, there can be no assurance that the Bank’s regulators, in reviewing the Bank’s loan portfolio, will not request the Bank to significantly increase its allowance for loan losses. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that a substantial increase will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses will adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
The following table summarizes the unpaid principal balances of impaired loans at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010. Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of specific reserves on impaired loans.
| | March 31, 2011 | | September 30, 2010 | |
| | Impaired | | Impaired | | | | Impaired | | Impaired | | | |
| | Loans with | | Loans with | | Total | | Loans with | | Loans with | | Total | |
| | Specific | | No Specific | | Impaired | | Specific | | No Specific | | Impaired | |
| | Allowance | | Allowance | | Loans | | Allowance | | Allowance | | Loans | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 5,919,778 | | $ | 27,400,686 | | $ | 33,320,464 | | $ | 7,805,475 | | $ | 22,265,397 | | $ | 30,070,872 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 911,274 | | 2,890,337 | | 3,801,611 | | 1,075,800 | | 2,971,947 | | 4,047,747 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 2,859,259 | | 1,967,084 | | 4,826,343 | | 1,720,474 | | 2,263,042 | | 3,983,516 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 4,136,905 | | 2,685,301 | | 6,822,206 | | 8,796,057 | | 162,358 | | 8,958,415 | |
Real estate construction and development | | 321,320 | | 3,464,066 | | 3,785,386 | | 126,992 | | 4,367,621 | | 4,494,613 | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 6,580,046 | | 4,113,264 | | 10,693,310 | | 4,439,491 | | 1,282,688 | | 5,722,179 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 915,971 | | 605,280 | | 1,521,251 | | 2,062,052 | | 38,688 | | 2,100,740 | |
Consumer and other | | 617,244 | | 165 | | 617,409 | | 97,423 | | 86,633 | | 184,056 | |
Total | | $ | 22,261,797 | | $ | 43,126,183 | | $ | 65,387,980 | | $ | 26,123,764 | | $ | 33,438,374 | | $ | 59,562,138 | |
Residential real estate first mortgage, second mortgage and home equity lines of credit that were determined to be impaired but had no related specific allowance totaled $32.3 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $27.5 million at September 30, 2010. Such loans were determined to be impaired and were placed on non-accrual status because management determined that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due on a timely basis according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. However, after evaluation of the fair value of the underlying collateral, the delinquency status of the notes and the ability of the borrowers to repay the principal balance of the loans, management determined that no impairment losses were probable on these impaired residential loans at March 31. 2011 and September 30, 2010. The increase in principal balance of such loans between the periods was primarily due to an increase in past due residential real estate first mortgage loans.
Commercial loans, including land acquisition development and construction loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial and multi-family real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans, that were determined to be impaired but had no related specific allowance totaled $10.9 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $5.9 million at September 30, 2010. Such loans were determined to be impaired and were placed on non-accrual status because management determined that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due on a timely basis according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. During the six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded partial charge-offs of principal balances, based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, totaling $2.8 million related to a relationship with one commercial borrower, leaving $2.6 million of land acquisition and development loans and $2.4 million of commercial and multi-family loans at March 31, 2011 with no required allowance. The principal balance of land acquisition and development loans with no related specific allowance increased from $162,000 at September 30, 2010 to $2.7 million at March 31, 2011 and the principal balance of commercial and multi-family real estate loans with no related specific allowance increased from $1.3 million at September 30, 2010 to $4.1 million at March 31, 2011 primarily as the result of the charge-offs discussed above. The principal balance of real estate construction and development loans with no related specific allowance decreased from $4.4 million at September 30, 2010 to $3.5 million at December 31, 2010 primarily as the result of principal repayments received on such loans. After evaluation of the fair value of the underlying
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collateral securing the remaining balances of collateral dependent loans, expected future cash flows of non-collateral dependent loans, the ability of the borrowers to repay the principal balance of the loans and the amount of partial charge offs that had been previously recorded, management determined that no further impairment losses requiring a specific allowance for loan losses were probable on impaired commercial loans at March 31. 2011 and September 30, 2010.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and cash equivalents increased to $111.1 million at March 31, 2011 from $15.6 million at September 30, 2010. Federal funds sold and overnight interest-bearing deposit accounts increased to $98.3 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $4.0 million at September 30, 2010 primarily as the result of an increase in overnight deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis as funds received from the decline in the balance of loans held for sale were invested on a short-term basis.
Debt securities available for sale increased to $9.6 million at March 31, 2011 from $8.0 million at September 30, 2010. Mortgage-backed securities available for sale decreased to $5.3 million at March 31, 2011 from $8.8 million at September 30, 2010 and mortgage-backed and related securities held to maturity decreased to $8.8 million at March 31, 2011 from $10.3 million at September 30, 2010. Such securities are primarily held as collateral to secure large commercial and municipal deposits. The total balance held in these securities is adjusted as individual securities mature to reflect fluctuations in the balances of the deposits they are securing.
Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines decreased $6.7 million to $3.1 million at March 31, 2011 from $9.8 million at September 30, 2010 as the result of a decline in borrowings under advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The Bank is generally required to hold stock equal to 5% of its total FHLB borrowings.
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines decreased to $29.0 million at March 31, 2011 from $181.0 million at September 30, 2010. The Company supplements its primary funding source, retail deposits, with wholesale funding sources consisting of borrowings from the FHLB, short-term borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and brokered certificates of deposit acquired on a national level. Management chooses between these wholesale funding sources depending on their relative costs. During the six-month period, management used funds received from the decline in the balance of loans held for sale to repay short-term advances. See Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance represent insurance and real estate tax payments collected from borrowers on loans serviced by the Bank. The balance decreased $5.0 million to $2.1 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $7.1 million at September 30, 2010 primarily due to the payment of borrowers’ real estate taxes in December 2010.
Total stockholders’ equity increased $2.3 million to $118.7 million at March 31, 2011 from $116.4 million at September 30, 2010 primarily as the result of net income of $4.2 million, the amortization of equity trust expense of $193,000, the amortization of stock option and award expense of $327,000, purchase of equity trust shares, net of $358,000 partially offset by common stock dividend payments of $2.1 million and preferred stock dividends of $813,000.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company primarily funds its assets with deposits from its retail and commercial customers.�� If the Bank or the Company require funds beyond their ability to generate them internally, the Bank has the ability to borrow funds from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank and, subject to regulatory restrictions discussed below, to raise certificates of deposit on a national level through broker relationships. Management chooses among these wholesale funding sources depending on their relative costs, the Company’s overall interest rate risk exposure and the Company’s overall borrowing capacity at the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank. At March 31, 2011, the combined balance of borrowings from the FHLB, borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank and brokered deposits totaled $37.4 million, had a weighted-average interest rate of 3.57%, a weighted average maturity of approximately 47 months and represented 3% of total assets. At September 30, 2010, these combined balances totaled $189.4 million, had a weighted-average interest rate of 0.92%, a weighted average maturity of approximately 10 months and represented 13% of total assets. Use of these funds has given
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the Company alternative sources to support its asset growth while avoiding, when necessary, aggressive deposit pricing strategies used from time to time by some of its competitors in its market. In addition, because approximately two-thirds of the Company’s assets are scheduled to mature or reprice within one year, the use of these wholesale funds has given management a low-cost means to maximize net interest income and manage interest-rate risk by providing the Company greater flexibility to control the interest rates and maturities of these funds, as compared to deposits. This increased flexibility has allowed the Company to better respond to fluctuations in the interest rate environment and demand for its loan products, especially mortgage loans held for sale that are awaiting final settlement (generally within 30 to 60 days) with the Company’s investors. While the Company effectively utilized wholesale funding to support its asset growth in recent years, controlled growth in core deposits and retail certificates of deposit during the six months ended March 31, 2011 combined with proceeds from the reduction of loans held for sale allowed the Company to reduce its use of such wholesale funding.
During July 2010, the Company agreed to comply with a request from its primary regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), not to increase the aggregate level of national brokered certificates of deposit, CDARS time deposits and certain other similar reciprocal deposits above the level that existed at July 2, 2010, which was $178.5 million. Prior to that time, the Company had already begun reducing the level of these types deposits with funds received from the increased levels of core deposits and retail certificates of deposit. Management does not anticipate that this restriction will have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity position.
The borrowings from the FHLB are obtained under a blanket agreement, which assigns all investments in FHLB stock, qualifying first residential mortgage loans, residential mortgage loans held for sale and home equity loans with a 90% or less loan-to-value ratio as collateral to secure the amounts borrowed. Total borrowings from the FHLB are subject to limitations based upon a risk assessment of the Bank. At March 31, 2011, the Bank had approximately $191.6 million in additional borrowing authority under the arrangement with the FHLB in addition to the $29.0 million in advances outstanding at that date.
The Company has the ability to borrow funds on a short-term basis under the Bank’s primary credit line at the Federal Reserve’s Discount Window. At March 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $84.7 million in total borrowing authority under this arrangement with no borrowings outstanding and had approximately $136.6 million of commercial loans pledged as collateral under this agreement.
At March 31, 2011, the Bank had outstanding commitments to originate loans totaling $84.8 million and commitments to sell loans totaling $87.8 million. Certificates of deposit totaling $312.7 million at March 31, 2011 were scheduled to mature in one year or less. Based on past experience, management believes the majority of certificates of deposit maturing in one year or less will remain with the Bank.
A large portion of the Company’s liquidity is obtained from the Bank in the form of dividends. OTS regulations impose limitations upon payment of capital distributions from the Bank to the Company. Under the regulations as currently applied to the Bank, the approval of the OTS is required prior to any capital distribution. To the extent that any such capital distributions are not approved by the OTS in future periods, the Company could find it necessary to reduce or eliminate the payment of common dividends to its shareholders. In addition, the Company could find it necessary to temporarily suspend the payment of dividends on its preferred stock and interest on its subordinated debentures. At March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $220,000 and $109,000, respectively, and a demand loan extended to the Bank totaling $2.6 million and $1.9 million, respectively, that could be used to fulfill its liquidity needs.
SOURCES AND USES OF CASH
The Company is a large originator of residential mortgage loans with substantially all of such loans sold in the secondary residential mortgage market. Consequently, the primary source and use of cash in operations is the origination and subsequent sale of mortgage loans held for sale. During the six months ended March 31, 2011, the origination of mortgage loans held for sale used $838.1 million of cash and the sales of such loans provided cash totaling $1.05 billion.
The primary use of cash from investing activities is the origination of loans receivable which are held in portfolio. During the six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company had a net increase in loans receivable of $19.8 million compared with a
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decrease of $17.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2010. In addition, the Company purchased $30.2 million and $4.3 million in debt securities available for sale and FHLB stock during the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared with purchases of $13.5 million and $2.5 million respectively, in debt securities available for sale and FHLB stock during the six months ended March 31, 2010. Sources of cash from investing activities also included maturities of debt securities available for sale and proceeds from FHLB stock redemptions totaling $28.5 million and $11.0 million during the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared with maturities of debt securities available for sale and proceeds from FHLB stock redemptions of $12.0 million and $9.9 million respectively, during the six months ended March 31, 2010.
The Company’s primary sources and uses of funds from financing activities during the six months ended March 31, 2011 included a $42.7 million increase in deposits compared with a $27.5 million decrease for the six months ended March 31, 2010, and a $152.0 million decrease in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank during the six months ended March 31, 2011 compared with a $1.5 million decrease during the same period last year.
The following table presents the maturity structure of time deposits and other maturing liabilities at March 31, 2011:
| | March 31, 2011 | |
| | | | | | Federal | | | |
| | Certificates | | FHLB | | Reserve | | Subordinated | |
| | of Deposit | | Borrowings | | Borrowings | | Debentures | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Maturing in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three months or less | | $ | 112,740 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Over three months through six months | | 71,728 | | — | | — | | — | |
Over six months through twelve months | | 128,199 | | — | | — | | — | |
Over twelve months | | 139,147 | | 29,000 | | — | | 19,589 | |
Total | | $ | 451,814 | | $ | 29,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 19,589 | |
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
In addition to its owned banking facilities, the Company has entered into long-term operating leases to support ongoing activities. The required payments under such commitments at March 31, 2011 are as follows:
Less than one year | | $ | 723,768 | |
Over 1 year through 3 years | | 1,509,818 | |
Over 3 years through 5 years | | 1,418,327 | |
Over 5 years | | 1,212,359 | |
Total | | $ | 4,864,272 | |
REGULATORY CAPITAL
The Bank is required to maintain specific amounts of capital pursuant to OTS regulations on minimum capital standards. The OTS’s minimum capital standards generally require the maintenance of regulatory capital sufficient to meet each of three tests, hereinafter described as the tangible capital requirement, the Tier I (core) capital requirement and the risk-based capital requirement. The tangible capital requirement provides for minimum tangible capital (defined as stockholders’ equity less all intangible assets) equal to 1.5% of adjusted total assets. The Tier I capital requirement provides for minimum core capital (tangible capital plus certain forms of supervisory goodwill and other qualifying intangible assets) equal to 4.0% of adjusted total assets. The risk-based capital requirement provides for the maintenance of core capital plus a portion of unallocated loss allowances equal to 8.0% of risk-weighted assets. In computing risk-weighted assets, the Bank multiplies the value of each asset on its balance sheet by a defined risk-weighting factor (e.g., one-to four-family conventional residential loans carry a risk-weighting factor of 50%).
The Bank is also subject to prompt corrective action capital requirement regulations set forth by the OTS. As defined in the regulations, the OTS requires the Bank to maintain minimum total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier I capital to average assets. The Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject at March 31, 2011.
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As of March 31, 2011, the most recent notification from the OTS categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
The following table illustrates the Bank’s actual regulatory capital levels compared with its regulatory capital requirements at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010.
| | | | | | | | | | To be Categorized as | |
| | | | | | | | | | “Well Capitalized” | |
| | | | | | | | | | Under Prompt | |
| | | | | | For Capital | | Corrective Action | |
| | Actual | | Adequacy Purposes | | Provisions | |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
As of March 31, 2011: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital (to total assets) | | $ | 132,001 | | 9.90 | % | $ | 20,001 | | 1.50 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 145,658 | | 13.38 | % | 87,086 | | 8.00 | % | $ | 108,858 | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 132,001 | | 12.13 | % | N/A | | N/A | | 65,315 | | 6.00 | % |
Tier I leverage capital (to average assets) | | 132,001 | | 9.90 | % | 53,335 | | 4.00 | % | 66,669 | | 5.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2010: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital (to total assets) | | $ | 130,571 | | 9.02 | % | $ | 21,708 | | 1.50 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 145,268 | | 12.40 | % | 93,750 | | 8.00 | % | $ | 117,188 | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 130,571 | | 11.14 | % | N/A | | N/A | | 70,313 | | 6.00 | % |
Tier I leverage capital (to average assets) | | 130,571 | | 9.02 | % | 57,887 | | 4.00 | % | 72,359 | | 5.00 | % |
EFFECTS OF INFLATION
Changes in interest rates may have a significant impact on a bank’s performance because virtually all assets and liabilities of banks are monetary in nature. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. Inflation does have an impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry, often resulting in a need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates to maintain an appropriate equity to asset ratio. The Company’s operations are not currently impacted by inflation.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
There have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative or qualitative aspects of market risk during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010.
In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in its financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. Additionally, the Company engages in certain hedging activities, which are described in greater detail below.
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For the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, the Company did not engage in any off-balance-sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company originates and purchases derivative financial instruments, including interest rate lock commitments and, in prior periods, interest rate swaps. Derivative financial instruments originated by the Company consist of interest rate lock commitments to originate residential real estate loans. At March 31, 2011, the Company had issued $84.8 million of unexpired interest rate lock commitments to loan customers compared with $115.2 million of unexpired commitments at September 30, 2010.
The Company entered into two $14 million notional value interest-rate swap contracts during 2008. These contracts supported a $14 million, variable-rate, commercial loan relationship and were used to allow the commercial loan customer to pay a fixed interest rate to the Bank, while the Bank, in turn, charged the customer a floating interest rate on the loan. Under the terms of the swap contract between the Bank and the loan customer, the customer pays the Bank a fixed interest rate of 6.58%, while the Bank pays the customer a variable interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.30%. Under the terms of a similar but separate swap contract between the Bank and a major securities broker, the Bank pays the broker a fixed interest rate of 6.58%, while the broker pays the Bank a variable interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.30%. The two contracts have identical terms and are scheduled to mature on May 15, 2015. While these two swap derivatives generally work together as an interest-rate hedge, the Company has not designated them for hedge accounting treatment. Consequently, both derivatives are marked to fair value through either a charge or credit to current earnings, the net effect of which offset one another during the six months ended March 31, 2011. The fair values of these derivative instruments recorded in other assets and other liabilities in the Company’s financial statements at March 31, 2011 and September 30, 2010 were $1.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management including its principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2011, and concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-09, Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements, as an amendment to ASC Topic 855. As a result of ASU 2010-09, SEC registrants will not disclose the date through which management evaluated subsequent events in financial statements. ASU 2010-09 is effective immediately for all financial statements that have not yet been issued or have not yet become available to be issued, or March 31, 2010 for the Company. The adoption of ASU 2010-09 is for disclosure purposes only and did not have any effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of SFAS No. 140 — Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. SFAS No. 166 amends ASC Topic 860 and requires more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions and where companies
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have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures. SFAS No. 166 is effective for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period, and must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective date. The adoption of the provisions of this Topic did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). SFAS No. 167 amends FIN 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, to change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated, and requires additional disclosures about involvement with variable interest entities, any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement and how that involvement affects the company’s financial statements. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The provisions of this Topic are effective for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within the first annual reporting period. The adoption of the provisions of this Topic did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a Replacement of SFAS No. 162 — The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which was subsequently incorporated into ASC Topic 105, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The ASC establishes the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by non-governmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws, are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The ASC supersedes all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the ASC will become non-authoritative. ASC Topic 105 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The implementation of the ASC did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06 which amends ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This update will provide more robust disclosures about (a) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (b) the valuation techniques and inputs used, (c) the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (d) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. This is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2009. The interim disclosures required by this update are reported in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (ASC Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. This ASU requires expanded credit risk disclosures intended to provide investors with greater transparency regarding the allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of financing receivables. Under this ASU, companies will be required to provide more information about the credit quality of their financing receivables in the disclosures to financial statements, such as aging information, credit quality indicators, changes in the allowance for credit losses, and the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings and their effect on the allowance for credit losses. Both new and existing disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment or class based on the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing its allowance for credit losses and managing its credit exposure. The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period will be effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of the provisions of this Topic did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 provide additional guidance related to determining whether a creditor has granted a concession, include factors and examples for creditors to consider in evaluating whether a restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant, prohibits creditors from using the borrower’s effective rate test to evaluate whether a concession has been granted to the borrower, and add factors for creditors to use in determining whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. A provision in ASU No. 2011-02 also ends the deferral of the
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additional disclosures about troubled debt restructurings as required by ASU No. 2010-20. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 will be effective for the Company’s reporting period ending September 30, 2011. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-02 could cause more loan modifications to be classified as troubled debt restructurings. Management is evaluating the Company’s loan modification programs and practices in light of the new ASU to determine whether its adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings:
Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits involving the Bank, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which the Bank holds security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to the Bank’s business. Neither the Bank nor the Company is a party to any pending legal proceedings that it believes would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or operations of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors:
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2010, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds:
The following table provides information regarding the Company’s purchases of its equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period | | (a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (1) | | (b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | | (c) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) | | (d) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
January 1, 2011 through January 31, 2011 | | 486 | | $ | 7.53 | | — | | 403,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
February 1, 2011 through February 28, 2011 | | 1,494 | | $ | 7.41 | | — | | 403,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
March 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011 | | 439 | | $ | 7.38 | | — | | 403,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 2,419 | | $ | 7.43 | | — | | | |
(1) Total number of shares purchased represents shares surrendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding requirements upon vesting of stock awards. These shares are not included in the total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans.
(2) In February 2007, the Company announced a repurchase program under which it would repurchase up to 497,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and that the repurchase program would continue until it is completed or terminated by the Board of Directors. However, as part of the Company’s participation in the Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program, prior to the earlier of January 16, 2012 or the date on which the preferred stock issued in that transaction has been redeemed in full or the Treasury has transferred its shares to non-affiliates, the Company cannot repurchase any shares of its common stock, without the prior approval of the Treasury. Accordingly, no shares of common stock were repurchased under this program during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities: Not applicable
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Item 4. [Removed and Reserved]
Item 5. Other Information: Not applicable
Item 6. Exhibits:
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of Pulaski Financial Corp. (1)
3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Pulaski Financial Corp. (2)
3.3 Certificate of Designations establishing Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of Pulaski Financial Corp. (3)
3.4 Bylaws of Pulaski Financial Corp. (4)
4.1 Form of Certificate for Common Stock (5)
4.2 Form of stock certificate for Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (3)
4.3 Warrant to Purchase 778,421 Shares of Common Stock of Pulaski Financial Corp. (3)
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
(1) Incorporated by reference into this document from the Exhibits to the 2003 proxy statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 27, 2002.
(2) Incorporated by reference into this document from the Form 10-Q, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2004.
(3) Incorporated herein by reference into this document from the Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2009.
(4) Incorporated herein by reference from the Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 2010.
(5) Incorporated by reference from the Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-56465), as amended, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 9, 1998.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. |
| | | |
Date: | May 12, 2011 | | /s/ Gary W. Douglass |
| | | Gary W. Douglass |
| | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | |
| | | |
Date: | May 12, 2011 | | /s/ Paul J. Milano |
| | | Paul J. Milano |
| | | Chief Financial Officer |