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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
0-24571
Commission File Number
Pulaski Financial Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Missouri | | 43-1816913 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification Number) |
12300 Olive Boulevard | | |
St. Louis, Missouri | | 63141-6434 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (314) 878-2210
Not Applicable
(Former name, address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company x |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company.) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | | Outstanding at May 9, 2012 |
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | | 11,259,923 shares |
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
MARCH 31, 2012
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 2012 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 (UNAUDITED)
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions | | $ | 15,092,615 | | $ | 16,433,765 | |
Federal funds sold and overnight interest-bearing deposits | | 31,028,733 | | 40,637,241 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | 46,121,348 | | 57,071,006 | |
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value | | 10,931,777 | | 14,457,072 | |
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $6,828,377 and $7,727,314 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively) | | 6,420,222 | | 7,234,139 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value | | 584,081 | | 2,751,871 | |
Capital stock of Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost | | 3,940,400 | | 3,100,400 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market | | 149,977,758 | | 100,718,753 | |
Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $18,254,381 and $25,713,622 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively) | | 998,389,793 | | 1,021,272,809 | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans (net of allowance for losses of $3,574,544 and $2,515,800 at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively) | | 17,035,528 | | 18,717,814 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 18,440,360 | | 18,458,166 | |
Goodwill | | 3,938,524 | | 3,938,524 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | 3,851,419 | | 3,852,790 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | 31,353,118 | | 30,842,466 | |
Deferred tax assets | | 10,040,471 | | 12,772,637 | |
Prepaid expenses, accounts receivable and other assets | | 16,262,597 | | 14,020,189 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,317,287,396 | | $ | 1,309,208,636 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,110,824,058 | | $ | 1,122,524,913 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | 49,000,000 | | 29,000,000 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 19,589,000 | | 19,589,000 | |
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | 2,775,379 | | 4,945,918 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 718,803 | | 840,186 | |
Other liabilities | | 11,731,288 | | 12,138,433 | |
Total liabilities | | 1,194,638,528 | | 1,189,038,450 | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock - $.01 par value per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 32,538 shares issued at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, $1,000 per share liquidation value, net of discount | | 31,749,055 | | 31,527,176 | |
Common stock - $.01 par value per share, 18,000,000 shares authorized; 13,068,618 shares issued at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 | | 130,687 | | 130,687 | |
Treasury stock-at cost; 2,312,327 and 2,588,340 shares at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively | | (16,531,362 | ) | (17,380,790 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital from common stock | | 57,766,834 | | 57,608,062 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net | | 19,483 | | 310 | |
Retained earnings | | 49,514,171 | | 48,284,741 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 122,648,868 | | 120,170,186 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,317,287,396 | | $ | 1,309,208,636 | |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Interest and Dividend Income: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 12,648,909 | | $ | 13,512,863 | | $ | 25,849,908 | | $ | 27,097,712 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 1,277,343 | | 1,135,092 | | 2,587,840 | | 4,364,200 | |
Securities and other | | 84,495 | | 169,689 | | 196,635 | | 480,153 | |
Total interest and dividend income | | 14,010,747 | | 14,817,644 | | 28,634,383 | | 31,942,065 | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 1,824,108 | | 2,972,583 | | 3,969,025 | | 6,170,111 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | 227,323 | | 233,453 | | 459,305 | | 616,412 | |
Subordinated debentures | | 138,514 | | 125,417 | | 270,666 | | 253,156 | |
Total interest expense | | 2,189,945 | | 3,331,453 | | 4,698,996 | | 7,039,679 | |
Net interest income | | 11,820,802 | | 11,486,191 | | 23,935,387 | | 24,902,386 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 5,500,000 | | 3,500,000 | | 8,500,000 | | 7,800,000 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 6,320,802 | | 7,986,191 | | 15,435,387 | | 17,102,386 | |
Non-Interest Income: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage revenues | | 1,896,565 | | 847,897 | | 3,583,281 | | 2,694,705 | |
Retail banking fees | | 978,353 | | 943,997 | | 1,979,914 | | 1,970,067 | |
Investment brokerage revenues | | 396,601 | | 601,971 | | 770,928 | | 1,048,455 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | 249,482 | | 265,257 | | 510,652 | | 530,630 | |
Other | | 33,724 | | 31,742 | | 125,375 | | 95,178 | |
Total non-interest income | | 3,554,725 | | 2,690,864 | | 6,970,150 | | 6,339,035 | |
Non-Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 3,780,550 | | 4,079,540 | | 7,523,999 | | 7,481,542 | |
Occupancy, equipment and data processing expense | | 2,329,166 | | 2,234,218 | | 4,509,818 | | 4,306,537 | |
Advertising | | 104,609 | | 136,876 | | 212,811 | | 237,267 | |
Professional services | | 402,775 | | 445,837 | | 829,212 | | 890,547 | |
FDIC deposit insurance premium expense | | 440,882 | | 853,709 | | 881,742 | | 1,476,945 | |
Real estate foreclosure losses and expense, net | | 388,088 | | 726,564 | | 1,133,273 | | 1,811,689 | |
Other | | 495,669 | | 731,308 | | 982,312 | | 1,304,599 | |
Total non-interest expense | | 7,941,739 | | 9,208,052 | | 16,073,167 | | 17,509,126 | |
Income before income taxes | | 1,933,788 | | 1,469,003 | | 6,332,370 | | 5,932,295 | |
Income tax expense | | 564,780 | | 402,313 | | 1,921,287 | | 1,748,253 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,369,008 | | $ | 1,066,690 | | $ | 4,411,083 | | $ | 4,184,042 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale | | 8,326 | | (26,767 | ) | 19,173 | | (44,154 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 1,377,334 | | $ | 1,039,923 | | $ | 4,430,256 | | $ | 4,139,888 | |
Income available to common shares | | $ | 851,149 | | $ | 550,379 | | $ | 3,375,754 | | $ | 3,151,804 | |
Per Common Share Amounts: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.32 | | $ | 0.30 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | | 10,659,123 | | 10,532,730 | | 10,632,225 | | 10,519,803 | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.29 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | | 11,132,612 | | 10,986,206 | | 11,069,306 | | 10,967,170 | |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 (UNAUDITED)
| | Preferred | | | | | | Additional | | Accumulated | | | | | |
| | Stock, | | | | | | Paid-In | | Other | | | | | |
| | Net of | | Common | | Treasury | | Capital From | | Comprehensive | | Retained | | | |
| | Discount | | Stock | | Stock | | Common Stock | | Income (Loss), Net | | Earnings | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, September 30, 2011 | | $ | 31,527,176 | | $ | 130,687 | | $ | (17,380,790 | ) | $ | 57,608,062 | | $ | 310 | | $ | 48,284,741 | | $ | 120,170,186 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4,411,083 | | 4,411,083 | |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 19,173 | | — | | 19,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 19,173 | | 4,411,083 | | 4,430,256 | |
Common stock dividends ($0.095 per share) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (2,146,324 | ) | (2,146,324 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (813,450 | ) | (813,450 | ) |
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | | 221,879 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (221,879 | ) | — | |
Stock options excercised | | — | | — | | 136,945 | | 72,986 | | — | | — | | 209,931 | |
Stock option and award expense | | — | | — | | — | | 540,047 | | — | | — | | 540,047 | |
Commmon stock purchased under dividend reinvestment plan | | — | | — | | — | | (11,033 | ) | — | | — | | (11,033 | ) |
Common stock issued under employee compensation plans, net (234,260 shares) | | — | | — | | 687,099 | | (740,381 | ) | — | | — | | (53,282 | ) |
Issuance of equity trust shares from Treasury, net of forfeitures | | — | | — | | — | | 179,973 | | — | | — | | 179,973 | |
Distribution of equity trust shares | | — | | — | | 25,384 | | (25,384 | ) | | | | | | |
Amortization of equity trust expense | | — | | — | | — | | 142,612 | | — | | — | | 142,612 | |
Tax cost from release of equity shares | | — | | — | | — | | (1,334 | ) | — | | — | | (1,334 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | | — | | — | | — | | 1,286 | | — | | — | | 1,286 | |
Balance, March 31, 2012 | | $ | 31,749,055 | | $ | 130,687 | | $ | (16,531,362 | ) | $ | 57,766,834 | | $ | 19,483 | | $ | 49,514,171 | | $ | 122,648,868 | |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011 (UNAUDITED)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 4,411,083 | | $ | 4,184,042 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and accretion: | | | | | |
Premises and equipment | | 1,012,616 | | 987,282 | |
Net deferred loan costs | | 1,110,291 | | 951,413 | |
Debt and equity securities premiums and discounts, net | | 196,323 | | 116,857 | |
Equity trust expense, net | | 142,612 | | 192,585 | |
Stock option and award expense | | 540,047 | | 326,751 | |
Provision for loan losses | | 8,500,000 | | 7,800,000 | |
Provision for losses on real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | 1,364,244 | | 1,317,200 | |
Gains on sales of real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | (308,287 | ) | (31,128 | ) |
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale | | (686,962,005 | ) | (838,052,074 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale | | 640,646,666 | | 1,046,511,870 | |
Gain on sales of mortgage loans held for sale | | (2,943,666 | ) | (2,859,870 | ) |
Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance | | (510,652 | ) | (530,630 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in deferred tax asset | | 2,732,166 | | (120,413 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation | | (1,286 | ) | (113,301 | ) |
Tax expense for release of equity trust shares | | 1,334 | | 43,731 | |
Decrease in accrued expenses | | (411,880 | ) | (406,677 | ) |
Decrease in current income taxes payable | | (2,641,967 | ) | (3,078,967 | ) |
Changes in other assets and liabilities | | 272,484 | | (735,813 | ) |
Net adjustments | | (37,260,960 | ) | 212,318,816 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | (32,849,877 | ) | 216,502,858 | |
| | | | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from: | | | | | |
Maturities of debt securities available for sale | | 23,300,000 | | 28,500,000 | |
Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities | | 2,953,539 | | 4,894,371 | |
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 2,147,300 | | 11,035,100 | |
Sales of real estate acquired in settlement of loans receivable | | 3,329,080 | | 6,126,568 | |
Purchases of: | | | | | |
Debt securities available for sale | | (19,911,937 | ) | (30,164,629 | ) |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | (2,987,300 | ) | (4,321,100 | ) |
Premises and equipment | | (994,810 | ) | (638,521 | ) |
Net decrease (increase) in loans receivable | | 10,569,974 | | (19,762,173 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | $ | 18,405,846 | | $ | (4,330,384 | ) |
Continued on next page.
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012 AND 2011, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in deposits | | $ | (11,700,855 | ) | $ | 42,696,274 | |
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances, net | | 20,000,000 | | (152,000,000 | ) |
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | (2,170,539 | ) | (4,980,206 | ) |
Proceeds from stock options excercised | | 209,931 | | 193,954 | |
Issuance of equity trust shares, net | | 179,973 | | 358,320 | |
Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation | | 1,286 | | 113,301 | |
Tax expense for release of equity trust shares | | (1,334 | ) | (43,731 | ) |
Dividends paid on common stock | | (2,146,324 | ) | (2,087,684 | ) |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | | (813,450 | ) | (813,450 | ) |
Common stock issued under employee compensation plan | | 45,878 | | 35,024 | |
Common stock purchased under dividend reinvestment plan | | (11,033 | ) | (15,541 | ) |
Common stock surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations of stock-based compensation | | (99,160 | ) | (82,400 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 3,494,373 | | (116,626,139 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | (10,949,658 | ) | 95,546,335 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 57,071,006 | | 15,602,804 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 46,121,348 | | $ | 111,149,139 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | $ | 4,092,605 | | $ | 6,182,235 | |
Interest on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | 458,961 | | 616,412 | |
Interest on subordinated debentures | | 268,218 | | 272,304 | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | | 4,819,784 | | 7,070,951 | |
Income taxes, net | | 1,842,887 | | 4,851,000 | |
| | | | | |
Noncash Investing Activities: | | | | | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans receivable | | 2,702,751 | | 4,886,007 | |
See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pulaski Financial Corp. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Pulaski Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Pulaski Service Corporation and Priority Property Holdings, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The assets of the Company consist primarily of the investment in the outstanding shares of the Bank and its liabilities consist principally of obligations on its subordinated debentures. Accordingly, the information set forth in this report, including the consolidated financial statements and related financial data, relates primarily to the Bank. The Company, through the Bank, operates as a single business segment, providing traditional community banking services through its full service branch network.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition of the Company as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 and its results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The results of operations for the three- and six-month period ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or for any other period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2011 contained in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report to Stockholders, which was filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2011.
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses is a significant estimate reported within the consolidated financial statements.
Certain reclassifications have been made to fiscal 2011 amounts to conform to the fiscal 2012 presentation.
The Company has evaluated all subsequent events to ensure that the accompanying financial statements include the effects of any subsequent events that should be recognized in such financial statements as of March 31, 2012, and the appropriate disclosure of any subsequent events that were not recognized in the financial statements.
2. PREFERRED STOCK
In January 2009, as part of the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, the Company issued 32,538 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, $1,000 per share liquidation preference, and a warrant to purchase up to 778,421 shares of the Company’s common stock for a period of ten years at an exercise price of $6.27 per share in exchange for $32.5 million in cash from the U.S. Department of Treasury. The proceeds, net of issuance costs consisting primarily of legal fees, were allocated between the preferred stock and the warrant on a pro rata basis based upon the estimated market values of the preferred stock and the warrant. As a result, $2.2 million of the proceeds were allocated to the warrant, which increased additional paid in capital from common stock. The amount allocated to the warrant is treated as a discount on the preferred stock and is being accreted using the level yield method over a five-year period through a charge to retained earnings. Such accretion does not reduce net income, but reduces income available to common shares.
The fair value of the preferred stock was estimated on the date of issuance by computing the present value of expected future cash flows using a risk-adjusted rate of return for similar securities equal to 12%. The fair value of the warrant
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was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model assuming a risk-free interest rate of 4.30%, expected volatility of 35.53% and a dividend yield of 4.27%.
The preferred stock pays cumulative dividends of 5% per year for the first five years and 9% per year thereafter. The Company may, at its option, redeem the preferred stock at its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The securities purchase agreement between the Company and the U.S. Treasury subjects the Company to certain executive compensation limitations included in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
3. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The dilutive effect of potential common shares outstanding is included in diluted earnings per share. The computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share are presented in the following table.
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Net income | | $ | 1,369,008 | | $ | 1,066,690 | | $ | 4,411,083 | | $ | 4,184,042 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred dividends declared | | (406,725 | ) | (406,725 | ) | (813,450 | ) | (813,450 | ) |
Accretion of discount on preferred stock | | (111,134 | ) | (109,586 | ) | (221,879 | ) | (218,788 | ) |
Income available to common shares | | $ | 851,149 | | $ | 550,379 | | $ | 3,375,754 | | $ | 3,151,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | | 10,659,123 | | 10,532,730 | | 10,632,225 | | 10,519,803 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock held in equity trust - unvested shares | | 303,890 | | 311,810 | | 303,141 | | 301,599 | |
Equivalent shares - employee stock options and awards | | 44,551 | | 19,253 | | 42,941 | | 28,688 | |
Equivalent shares - common stock warrant | | 125,048 | | 122,413 | | 90,999 | | 117,080 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | | 11,132,612 | | 10,986,206 | | 11,069,306 | | 10,967,170 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.32 | | $ | 0.30 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.29 | |
Under the treasury stock method, outstanding stock options are dilutive when the average market price of the Company’s common stock, combined with the effect of any unamortized compensation expense, exceeds the option price during a period. Proceeds from the assumed exercise of dilutive options along with the related tax benefit are assumed to be used to repurchase common shares at the average market price of such stock during the period. Similarly, outstanding warrants are dilutive when the average market price of the Company’s common stock exceeds the exercise price during a period. Proceeds from the assumed exercise of dilutive warrants are assumed to be used to repurchase common shares at the average market price of such stock during the period.
Options to purchase common shares totaling 595,090 and 635,195 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 625,093 and 641,903 during the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price of the options, when combined with the effect of the unamortized compensation expense, were greater than the average market price of such stock during the periods. There were no warrants determined to be anti-dilutive that were excluded from the respective computations of diluted earnings per share during the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
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4. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains shareholder-approved, stock-based incentive plans, which permit the granting of options to purchase common stock of the Company and awards of restricted shares of common stock. Employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company and its affiliates are eligible to receive awards under the plans. The plans authorize the granting of awards in the form of options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, options that do not so qualify (non-statutory stock options) and granting of restricted shares of common stock. Stock option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company’s shares at the date of grant and generally vest over a period of three to five years. The exercise period for all stock options generally may not exceed 10 years from the date of grant. Restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of two to five years. Generally, option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plans). As a participant in the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, certain employees are prohibited from receiving golden parachute payments while the Company has any outstanding preferred stock related to the program. Under the Treasury’s regulations, golden parachute payments are defined to include any payment due to a change in control of the Company, which includes the acceleration of vesting in stock-based incentive plans due to the departure of a covered employee or a change in control. Accordingly, the affected employees have signed agreements to forfeit the right to accelerated vesting while any funds related to the Treasury’s program are outstanding. Shares used to satisfy stock awards and stock option exercises are generally issued from treasury stock. At March 31, 2012, the Company had 106,026 reserved but unissued shares that can be awarded in the form of stock options or restricted share awards.
A summary of the Company’s restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2012 and changes during the six-month period then ended, is presented below:
| | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Average | |
| | Number | | Grant-Date | |
| | Of Shares | | Fair Value | |
Nonvested at September 30, 2011 | | 115,078 | | $ | 6.89 | |
Granted | | 241,227 | | 6.92 | |
Vested | | (47,877 | ) | 6.02 | |
Forfeited | | (758 | ) | 6.59 | |
Nonvested at March 31, 2012 | | 307,670 | | $ | 7.05 | |
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A summary of the Company’s stock option program as of March 31, 2012 and changes during the six-month period then ended, is presented below:
| | | | | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Weighted | | | | Average | |
| | | | Average | | Aggregate | | Remaining | |
| | Number | | Exercise | | Intrinsic | | Contractual | |
| | Of Shares | | Price | | Value | | Life (years) | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2011 | | 759,684 | | $ | 10.56 | | | | | |
Granted | | — | | — | | | | | |
Exercised | | (38,875 | ) | 5.40 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | (15,042 | ) | 10.30 | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2012 | | 705,767 | | $ | 10.85 | | $ | 204,220 | | 4.9 | |
Exercisable at March 31, 2012 | | 615,467 | | $ | 10.74 | | $ | 198,001 | | 4.7 | |
As of March 31, 2012, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options and restricted stock awards was approximately $145,000 and $1.5 million, respectively, and the related weighted average period over which it is expected to be recognized is approximately 0.98 and 2.2 years, respectively. There were no stock options granted during the six-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
The Company maintains a deferred compensation plan (“Equity Trust Plan”) for the benefit of key loan officers and sales staff. The plan is designed to recruit and retain top-performing loan officers and other key revenue-producing employees who are instrumental to the Company’s success. The plan allows the recipients to defer a percentage of commissions earned into a rabbi trust for the benefit of the participants. The assets of the trust are limited to shares of Company common stock and cash. Awards generally vest over a period of three to five years, and the participants will forgo any accrued but unvested benefits if they voluntarily leave the Company. Vested shares in the plan are treated as issued and outstanding when computing basic and diluted earnings per share, whereas unvested shares are treated as issued and outstanding only when computing diluted earnings per share. During the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company purchased 27,211 shares on behalf of the participants at an average price of $6.67 and distributed 2,878 vested shares to participants with an aggregate market value at the time of distribution of $25,400. At March 31, 2012, there were 530,796 shares in the plan with an aggregate market value of $4.7 million. Such shares were included in treasury stock in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, including 255,657 shares that were not yet vested.
5. INCOME TAXES
Deferred tax assets totaled $10.0 million at March 31, 2012 and $12.8 million at September 30, 2011, and resulted primarily from the temporary differences related to the allowance for loan losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that they are expected to be used to reduce amounts that have been paid or will be paid to tax authorities. Management believes, based on all positive and negative evidence, that the realization of the deferred tax asset at March 31, 2012 is more likely than not, and accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded. The ultimate outcome of future facts and circumstances could require a valuation allowance and any charges to establish such valuation allowance could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
At March 31, 2012, the Company had $137,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, $129,000 of which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company recognizes interest related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense and classifies such interest and penalties in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of March 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $8,000 accrued for the payment of interest and penalties. The tax years ended September 30, 2008 through 2011 remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.
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6. DEBT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are summarized as follows:
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | Estimated | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
March 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | |
Debt obligations of government-sponsored entities | | $ | 10,930,824 | | $ | 1,269 | | $ | (316 | ) | $ | 10,931,777 | |
Weighted average yield at end of period | | 0.26 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2011: | | | | | | | | | |
Debt obligations of government-sponsored entities | | $ | 14,456,776 | | $ | 3,245 | | $ | (2,949 | ) | $ | 14,457,072 | |
Weighted average yield at end of period | | 0.47 | % | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, the Company did not have any debt securities available for sale that were in a continuous loss position for twelve months or more. Debt securities with carrying values totaling approximately $10.9 million at March 31, 2012 were pledged to secure deposits of public entities, trust funds, and for other purposes as required by law.
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7. MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity and available for sale at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, 2012 | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Ginnie Mae | | $ | 112,316 | | $ | 16,038 | | $ | — | | $ | 128,354 | |
Fannie Mae | | 6,302,161 | | 392,057 | | — | | 6,694,218 | |
Total mortgage-backed securities | | 6,414,477 | | 408,095 | | — | | 6,822,572 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations - Freddie Mac | | 5,745 | | 60 | | — | | 5,805 | |
Total held to maturity | | $ | 6,420,222 | | $ | 408,155 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,828,377 | |
Weighted average yield at end of period | | 3.75 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities - Ginnie Mae | | $ | 317,287 | | $ | 35,398 | | $ | — | | $ | 352,685 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations - Fannie Mae | | 236,322 | | — | | (4,926 | ) | 231,396 | |
Total available for sale | | $ | 553,609 | | $ | 35,398 | | $ | (4,926 | ) | $ | 584,081 | |
Weighted average yield at end of period | | 4.90 | % | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
Held to Maturity: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Freddie Mac | | $ | 12 | | $ | — | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 11 | |
Ginnie Mae | | 122,417 | | 18,738 | | — | | 141,155 | |
Fannie Mae | | 7,104,972 | | 474,378 | | — | | 7,579,350 | |
Total | | 7,227,401 | | 493,116 | | (1 | ) | 7,720,516 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations - Freddie Mac | | 6,738 | | 60 | | — | | 6,798 | |
Total held to maturity | | $ | 7,234,139 | | $ | 493,176 | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 7,727,314 | |
Weighted average yield at end of period | | 3.84 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities - Ginnie Mae | | $ | 339,350 | | $ | 38,820 | | $ | — | | $ | 378,170 | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations: | | | | | | | | | |
Freddie Mac | | 21,396 | | — | | (38 | ) | 21,358 | |
Ginnie Mae | | 764,669 | | — | | (11,515 | ) | 753,154 | |
Fannie Mae | | 1,626,250 | | — | | (27,061 | ) | 1,599,189 | |
Total | | 2,412,315 | | — | | (38,614 | ) | 2,373,701 | |
Total available for sale | | $ | 2,751,665 | | $ | 38,820 | | $ | (38,614 | ) | $ | 2,751,871 | |
Weighted average yield at end of period | | 4.23 | % | | | | | | |
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As of March 31, 2012, the Company did not have any mortgage-backed securities held to maturity that were in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more. The following summary below displays the length of time mortgage-backed securities available for sale were in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2012. The unrealized losses were not deemed to be other than temporary. The Company does not have the intent to dispose of these investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these investments prior to recovery of the unrealized losses. Further, the Company believes the deterioration in value is attributable to changes in market interest rates and not the credit quality of the issuer.
| | Length of Time in Continuous Unrealized Loss Position at March 31, 2012 | |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total | |
| | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Unrealized | |
| | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | | Value | | Losses | |
Available for Sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collateralized mortgage obligations | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 231,396 | | 4,926 | | $ | 231,396 | | $ | 4,926 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total available for sale | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 231,396 | | $ | 4,926 | | $ | 231,396 | | $ | 4,926 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent of total | | — | | — | | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2011, the Company did not have any mortgage-backed securities held to maturity or available for sale that were in a continuous loss position for 12 months or more. Mortgage-backed securities with carrying values totaling approximately $7.0 million at March 31, 2012 were pledged to secure deposits of public entities, trust funds, and for other purposes as required by law.
8. LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Loans receivable at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Single-family residential: | | | | | |
First mortgage | | $ | 224,476,404 | | $ | 242,091,310 | |
Second mortgage | | 45,376,384 | | 51,535,399 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 158,895,763 | | 176,324,206 | |
Commercial: | | | | | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 326,730,818 | | 316,210,346 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 49,974,767 | | 51,497,056 | |
Real estate construction and development | | 17,101,939 | | 22,330,981 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 189,193,963 | | 180,821,164 | |
Consumer and installment | | 2,220,741 | | 3,116,742 | |
| | 1,013,970,779 | | 1,043,927,204 | |
Add (less): | | | | | |
Deferred loan costs | | 3,254,430 | | 3,625,440 | |
Loans in process | | (581,035 | ) | (566,213 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | (18,254,381 | ) | (25,713,622 | ) |
Total | | $ | 998,389,793 | | $ | 1,021,272,809 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate at end of period | | 5.12 | % | 5.30 | % |
| | | | | |
Ratio of allowance to total outstanding loans | | 1.80 | % | 2.46 | % |
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Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses in the Company’s loan portfolio. Loan charge-offs are charged against and recoveries are credited to the allowance. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income and credited to the allowance in an amount necessary to maintain an appropriate allowance given the risks identified in the portfolio. The allowance is comprised of specific allowances on impaired loans (assessed for loans that have known credit weaknesses) and pooled or general allowances based on risk characteristics and historical loan loss experience for each loan type. The allowance is based upon management’s quarterly estimates of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
In general, impairment losses on all single-family residential real estate loans that become 180 days past due and all consumer loans that become 120 days past due are recognized through charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses. For impaired single-family residential real estate and consumer loans that do not meet these criteria, management considers many factors before charging off a loan and might establish a specific reserve in lieu of a charge-off. While the delinquency status of the loan is a primary factor in determining whether to establish a specific reserve or record a charge-off, other key factors are considered, including the overall financial condition of the borrower, the progress of management’s collection efforts and the value of the underlying collateral. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, all residential and consumer loan charge-offs and changes in the level of specific reserves are included in the determination of historical loss rates for each pool of loans with similar risk characteristics, as described below.
For commercial loans, all or a portion of a loan is charged off when circumstances indicate that a loss is probable and there is no longer a reasonable expectation that a change in such circumstances will result in the collection of the full amount of the loan. Similar to single-family residential real estate loans, management considers many factors before charging off a loan. While the delinquency status of the loan is a primary factor, other key factors are considered and the Company does not charge off commercial loans based solely on a predetermined length of delinquency. The other factors considered include the overall financial condition of the borrower, the progress of management’s collection efforts and the value of the underlying collateral. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, all commercial loan charge-offs and changes in the level of specific reserves are included in the determination of historical loss rates for each pool of loans with similar risk characteristics, as described below.
As the result of the Company’s required change from the Office of Thrift Supervision’s (“OTS”) Thrift Financial Reports to the Office of the Comptroller of Currency’s (“OCC”) Call Reports that became effective March 31, 2012, the Company modified its charge-off policy during the three months ended March 31, 2012 to comply with the OCC’s guidelines. As formerly permitted by the OTS, the Company had previously used specific loan loss reserves to recognize impairment charges on certain collateral dependent loans under certain circumstances. In general under the Company’s previous policy, a specific reserve could have been recorded in lieu of a charge-off on an impaired collateral dependent loan when management believed that the borrower still had the ability to bring the loan current or could provide additional collateral. The Company did not charge off loans based solely on a predetermined length of delinquency. Also, to enhance tracking of payment performance and facilitate billing and collection efforts, specific reserves were generally established in lieu of partial charge-offs on single-family residential real estate loans. Once collection efforts failed, all or a portion of the loan was generally charged off, as appropriate.�� The OCC generally requires such impairment charges to be recognized through loan charge-offs. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, all charge-offs and changes in the level of specific reserves were included in the determination of historical loss rates for each pool of loans with similar risk characteristics.
As the result of the modifications to the loan charge-off policy to comply with the OCC’s guidance, the Company recorded $5.9 million of charge-offs during the March 2012 quarter for loans that it had established specific reserves in previous periods. Because these losses had been recognized in prior periods, the charge-off of the $5.9 million of specific reserves had no impact on the Company’s provision for loan losses or stockholders’ equity during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
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During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, charge-offs of impaired loans totaled $13.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively, including partial charge-offs of $8.1 million and $0, respectively. During the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, charge-offs of impaired loans totaled $16.2 million and $8.3 million, respectively, including partial charge-offs of $8.1 million and $2.8 million, respectively. At March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, the remaining principal balance of non-performing and impaired loans for which the Company previously recorded partial charge-offs totaled $17.1 million and $317,000, respectively. For further information, see the discussion of impaired loans below.
For purposes of determining the allowance for loan losses, the Company has segmented its loan portfolio into the following pools (or segments) that have similar risk characteristics: residential loans, commercial loans and consumer loans. Loans within these segments are further divided into subsegments, or classes, based on the associated risks within these subsegments. Residential loans are divided into three classes, including single-family first mortgage loans, single-family second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit. Commercial loans are divided into four classes, including land acquisition and development loans, real estate construction and development loans, commercial and multi-family real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans. Consumer loans are not subsegmented because of the small balance in this segment. The following is a summary of the significant risk characteristics for each segment of loans:
Residential mortgage loans are secured by one- to four-family residential properties with loan-to-value ratios at the time of origination generally equal to 80% or less. Such loans with loan-to-value ratios of greater than 80% at the time of origination generally require private mortgage insurance. Second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit generally involve greater credit risk than first mortgage loans because they are secured by mortgages that are subordinate to the first mortgage on the property. If the borrower is forced into foreclosure, the Company will receive no proceeds from the sale of the property until the first mortgage has been completely repaid. Prior to 2008, the Company offered second mortgage loans that exceeded 80% combined loan-to-value ratios, which were priced with enhanced yields. The Company continues to offer second mortgage loans up to 80% of the collateral values on a limited basis to credit-worthy borrowers. However, the current underwriting guidelines are more stringent due to the current adverse economic environment.
Commercial loans represent loans to varying types of businesses, including municipalities, school districts and nonprofit organizations, to support working capital, operational needs and term financing of equipment. Repayment of such loans is generally provided through operating cash flows of the business. Commercial and multi-family real estate loans include loans secured by real estate occupied by the borrower for ongoing operations, non-owner occupied real estate leased to one or more tenants and greater-than-four family apartment buildings. Land acquisition and development loans are made to borrowers for the purpose of infrastructure improvements to vacant land to create finished marketable residential and commercial lots or land. Most land development loans are originated with the intention that the loans will be paid through the sale of developed lots or land by the developers generally within twelve months of the completion date. Real estate construction and development loans include secured loans for the construction of residential properties by real estate professionals and, to a lesser extent, individuals, and business properties that often convert to a commercial real estate loan at the completion of the construction period. Commercial and industrial loans include loans made to support working capital, operational needs and term financing of equipment and are generally secured by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable and personal guarantees of the owner. Repayment of such loans is generally provided through operating cash flows of the business, with the liquidation of collateral as a secondary repayment source.
Consumer loans include primarily loans secured by savings accounts and automobiles. Savings account loans are fully secured by restricted deposit accounts held at the Bank. Automobile loans include loans secured by new and pre-owned automobiles.
In determining the allowance and the related provision for loan losses, the Company establishes valuation allowances or records loan charge-offs based upon probable losses identified during the review of impaired loans. These estimates are based upon a number of factors, such as payment history, financial condition of the borrower and discounted collateral exposure. For further information, see the discussion of impaired loans below. In addition, all loans that are not evaluated individually for impairment and any individually evaluated loans determined not to be impaired are segmented into groups based on similar risk characteristics as described above. The Company’s methodology includes
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factors that allow management to adjust its estimates of losses based on the most recent information available. Such risk factors are generally reviewed and updated quarterly, as appropriate. Historical loss rates for each risk group, which are updated quarterly, are quantified using all recorded loan charge-offs, changes in specific allowances on loans and real estate acquired through foreclosure and any gains and losses on the final disposition of real estate acquired through foreclosure. These historical loss rates for each risk group are used as the starting point to determine allowance provisions. Such rates are then adjusted to reflect actual and anticipated changes in national and local economic conditions and developments, the volume and severity of internally classified loans, loan concentrations, assessment of trends in collateral values, and changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collections, charge-off and recovery practices.
In addition, the Company’s banking regulators, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for loan losses. Such regulators may require the Company to modify its allowance for loan losses based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examination.
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 25,713,622 | | $ | 26,975,717 | |
Provision charged to expense | | 8,500,000 | | 7,800,000 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | 5,052,599 | | 1,719,918 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 1,428,006 | | 698,433 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 3,837,273 | | 1,699,834 | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 3,605,549 | | 737,683 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 261,725 | | 2,915,515 | |
Real estate construction & development | | 241,501 | | 49,900 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 1,234,631 | | 388,327 | |
Consumer and other | | 492,081 | | 60,199 | |
Total charge-offs | | 16,153,365 | | 8,269,809 | |
Recoveries: | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | 10,967 | | 62,050 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 20,414 | | 33,730 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 79,816 | | 20,629 | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 54,936 | | 1,750 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 6,431 | | 2,415 | |
Real estate construction & development | | 465 | | 292 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 13,363 | | 30,832 | |
Consumer and other | | 7,732 | | 5,470 | |
Total recoveries | | 194,124 | | 157,168 | |
Net charge-offs | | 15,959,241 | | 8,112,641 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 18,254,381 | | $ | 26,663,076 | |
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The following table summarizes, by loan portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, respectively.
| | Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 | |
| | Residential | | | | | | | | | |
| | Real Estate | | Commercial | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Activity in allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 16,842,446 | | $ | 8,256,032 | | $ | 444,281 | | $ | 170,863 | | $ | 25,713,622 | |
Provision charged to expense | | 4,929,593 | | 3,442,492 | | 212,553 | | (84,638 | ) | 8,500,000 | |
Charge offs | | (10,317,878 | ) | (5,343,406 | ) | (492,080 | ) | — | | (16,153,364 | ) |
Recoveries | | 111,197 | | 75,195 | | 7,731 | | — | | 194,123 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 11,565,358 | | $ | 6,430,313 | | $ | 172,485 | | $ | 86,225 | | $ | 18,254,381 | |
| | Six Months Ended March 31, 2011 | |
| | Residential | | | | | | | | | |
| | Real Estate | | Commercial | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Activity in allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 11,192,096 | | $ | 15,533,915 | | $ | 149,578 | | $ | 100,128 | | $ | 26,975,717 | |
Provision charged to expense | | 6,270,420 | | 946,167 | | 545,054 | | 38,359 | | 7,800,000 | |
Charge offs | | (4,118,184 | ) | (4,091,425 | ) | (60,200 | ) | — | | (8,269,809 | ) |
Recoveries | | 116,407 | | 35,290 | | 5,471 | | — | | 157,168 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 13,460,739 | | $ | 12,423,947 | | $ | 639,903 | | $ | 138,487 | | $ | 26,663,076 | |
The following table summarizes the information regarding the balance in the allowance and the recorded investment in loans by impairment method at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively.
| | March 31, 2012 | |
| | Residential | | | | | | | | | |
| | Real Estate | | Commercial | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance balance at end of period based on: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 1,536,759 | | $ | 204,873 | | $ | 34,949 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,776,581 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | 10,028,599 | | 6,225,440 | | 137,536 | | 86,225 | | 16,477,800 | |
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total balance, end of period | | $ | 11,565,358 | | $ | 6,430,313 | | $ | 172,485 | | $ | 86,225 | | $ | 18,254,381 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Recorded investment in loans receivable at end of period: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans receivable | | $ | 430,545,678 | | $ | 583,874,021 | | $ | 2,224,475 | | | | $ | 1,016,644,174 | |
Loans receivable individually evaluated for impairment | | 28,825,579 | | 20,330,547 | | 177,599 | | | | 49,333,725 | |
Loans receivable collectively evaluated for impairment | | 401,720,099 | | 563,543,474 | | 2,046,876 | | | | 967,310,449 | |
Loans receivable acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | |
| | September 30, 2011 | |
| | Residential | | | | | | | | | |
| | Real Estate | | Commercial | | Consumer | | Unallocated | | Total | |
Allowance balance at end of period based on: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 6,823,235 | | $ | 1,761,301 | | $ | 391,497 | | $ | — | | $ | 8,976,033 | |
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | | 10,019,211 | | 6,494,731 | | 52,784 | | 170,863 | | 16,737,589 | |
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total balance, end of period | | $ | 16,842,446 | | $ | 8,256,032 | | $ | 444,281 | | $ | 170,863 | | $ | 25,713,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Recorded investment in loans receivable at end of period: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans receivable | | $ | 472,312,786 | | $ | 571,549,810 | | $ | 3,123,835 | | | | $ | 1,046,986,431 | |
Loans receivable individually evaluated for impairment | | 40,123,496 | | 12,956,783 | | 469,468 | | | | 53,549,747 | |
Loans receivable collectively evaluated for impairment | | 432,189,290 | | 558,593,027 | | 2,654,367 | | | | 993,436,684 | |
Loans receivable acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | — | | — | | — | | | | — | |
Impaired Loans
A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, management determines that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. When a loan is identified as impaired, the amount of impairment loss is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or for collateral-dependent loans, observable market prices or the current fair value of the collateral. If the amount of impairment loss is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, the entire change in present value is
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recorded in the provision for loan losses. If the fair value of the collateral is used to measure impairment of a collateral-dependent loan and repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral, the fair value of the collateral is adjusted to consider estimated costs to sell. However, if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent only on the operation, rather than the sale of the collateral, the measurement of impairment does not incorporate estimated costs to sell the collateral. If the value of the impaired loan is determined to be less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), an impairment charge is recognized through a provision for loan losses. The following table summarizes the principal balance of impaired loans at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 by the impairment method used.
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
Fair value of collateral method | | $ | 30,704 | | $ | 28,835 | |
Present value of cash flows method | | 18,502 | | 24,996 | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 49,206 | | $ | 53,381 | |
Loans considered for individual impairment analysis include loans that are past due, loans that have been placed on non-accrual status, troubled debt restructurings, loans with internally assigned credit risk ratings that indicate an elevated level of risk, and loans that management has knowledge of or concerns about the borrower’s ability to pay under the contractual terms of the note. Residential loans to be evaluated for impairment are generally identified through a review of loan delinquency reports, internally-developed risk classification reports, and discussions with the Bank’s loan collectors. Commercial loans evaluated for impairment are generally identified through a review of loan delinquency reports, internally-developed risk classification reports, discussions with loan officers, discussions with borrowers, periodic individual loan reviews and local media reports indicating problems with a particular project or borrower. Commercial loans are individually reviewed and assigned a credit risk rating periodically by the internal loan committee. See discussion of credit quality below.
The following is a summary of impaired loans and other related information as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 and for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The recorded investments and unpaid principal balances have been reduced by all partial charge-offs of the related loans to the allowance for loan losses. The recorded investment of certain loan classes exceeds the unpaid principal balance of such classes at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 as the result of the deferral and capitalization of certain direct loan origination costs, net of any origination fees collected, under ASC 310-20-30. All impaired loans at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 were on non-accrual status.
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| | At March 31, 2012 | | At September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | |
| | | | Loans with | | Loans with | | | | | | Loans with | | Loans with | | | |
| | | | Partial | | No Partial | | | | | | Partial | | No Partial | | | |
| | Recorded | | Charge-offs | | Charge-offs | | Related | | Recorded | | Charge-offs | | Charge-offs | | Related | |
| | Investment | | Recorded | | Recorded | | Allowance | | Investment | | Recorded | | Recorded | | Allowance | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 15,636,131 | | $ | 4,406,150 | | $ | 11,170,060 | | $ | — | | $ | 15,617,508 | | $ | 36,780 | | $ | 15,511,603 | | $ | — | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 1,456,644 | | 216,419 | | 1,237,181 | | — | | 1,714,029 | | — | | 1,709,488 | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 2,414,728 | | 858,232 | | 1,556,496 | | — | | 2,055,369 | | — | | 2,055,369 | | — | |
Land acquisition and development | | 40,500 | | 40,500 | | — | | — | | 64,856 | | — | | 64,856 | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 1,358,511 | | 390,585 | | 967,324 | | — | | 1,745,879 | | — | | 1,745,275 | | — | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 13,418,433 | | 6,712,556 | | 6,687,438 | | — | | 5,324,044 | | — | | 5,320,630 | | — | |
Commercial & industrial | | 5,075,050 | | 4,456,824 | | 615,564 | | — | | 467,448 | | — | | 467,604 | | — | |
Consumer and other | | 142,649 | | 61,563 | | 81,086 | | — | | 11,770 | | — | | 11,754 | | — | |
Total | | 39,542,646 | | 17,142,829 | | 22,315,149 | | — | | 27,000,903 | | 36,780 | | 26,886,579 | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | 8,253,468 | | — | | 8,213,002 | | 1,029,151 | | 14,673,518 | | — | | 14,605,368 | | 3,175,977 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 603,242 | | — | | 601,832 | | 265,462 | | 1,787,617 | | — | | 1,780,640 | | 1,133,592 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 461,366 | | — | | 461,366 | | 242,146 | | 4,275,455 | | — | | 4,275,455 | | 2,513,666 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 293,192 | | — | | 293,192 | | 133,193 | | 285,353 | | — | | 285,254 | | 84,754 | |
Real estate construction & development | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 699,392 | | — | | 697,968 | | 157,783 | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 144,861 | | — | | 143,360 | | 71,680 | | 3,647,191 | | — | | 3,638,111 | | 1,229,855 | |
Commercial & industrial | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 722,620 | | 280,482 | | 438,975 | | 288,909 | |
Consumer and other | | 34,950 | | — | | 34,950 | | 34,949 | | 457,698 | | — | | 455,350 | | 391,497 | |
Total | | 9,791,079 | | — | | 9,747,702 | | 1,776,581 | | 26,548,844 | | 280,482 | | 26,177,121 | | 8,976,033 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | 23,889,599 | | 4,406,150 | | 19,383,062 | | 1,029,151 | | 30,291,026 | | 36,780 | | 30,116,971 | | 3,175,977 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 2,059,886 | | 216,419 | | 1,839,013 | | 265,462 | | 3,501,646 | | — | | 3,490,128 | | 1,133,592 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 2,876,094 | | 858,232 | | 2,017,862 | | 242,146 | | 6,330,824 | | — | | 6,330,824 | | 2,513,666 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 333,692 | | 40,500 | | 293,192 | | 133,193 | | 350,209 | | — | | 350,110 | | 84,754 | |
Real estate construction & development | | 1,358,511 | | 390,585 | | 967,324 | | — | | 2,445,271 | | — | | 2,443,243 | | 157,783 | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 13,563,294 | | 6,712,556 | | 6,830,798 | | 71,680 | | 8,971,235 | | — | | 8,958,741 | | 1,229,855 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 5,075,050 | | 4,456,824 | | 615,564 | | — | | 1,190,068 | | 280,482 | | 906,579 | | 288,909 | |
Consumer and other | | 177,599 | | 61,563 | | 116,036 | | 34,949 | | 469,468 | | — | | 467,104 | | 391,497 | |
Total | | $ | 49,333,725 | | $ | 17,142,829 | | $ | 32,062,851 | | $ | 1,776,581 | | $ | 53,549,747 | | $ | 317,262 | | $ | 53,063,700 | | $ | 8,976,033 | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | March 31, 2011 | |
| | Average | | Interest | | Average | | Interest | |
| | Recorded | | Income | | Recorded | | Income | |
| | Investment | | Recognized | | Investment | | Recognized | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 15,833,744 | | $ | 145,758 | | $ | 25,856,887 | | $ | 16,270 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 1,234,961 | | 22,584 | | 2,883,233 | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 2,058,632 | | 13,141 | | 1,985,832 | | — | |
Land acquisition and development | | 20,250 | | 787 | | 2,715,279 | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 1,396,027 | | — | | 3,588,412 | | — | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 9,553,139 | | 114,467 | | 4,206,275 | | 2,435 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 2,760,044 | | 86,582 | | 349,684 | | 1,399 | |
Consumer and other | | 81,114 | | 1,575 | | 30,179 | | — | |
Total | | | | 384,894 | | | | 20,104 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | 12,541,263 | | 94,789 | | 7,550,106 | | — | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 1,283,005 | | 5,202 | | 985,609 | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 1,581,196 | | 2,422 | | 2,917,328 | | — | |
Land acquisition and development | | 444,206 | | 350 | | 4,146,937 | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 214,613 | | — | | 360,229 | | — | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 2,109,451 | | — | | 5,986,686 | | — | |
Commercial & industrial | | 463,464 | | — | | 1,370,314 | | — | |
Consumer and other | | 174,878 | | — | | 451,483 | | 2,298 | |
Total | | | | 102,763 | | | | 2,298 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | 28,375,007 | | 240,547 | | 33,406,993 | | 16,270 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 2,517,966 | | 27,786 | | 3,868,842 | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 3,639,828 | | 15,563 | | 4,903,160 | | — | |
Land acquisition and development | | 464,456 | | 1,137 | | 6,862,216 | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 1,610,640 | | — | | 3,948,641 | | — | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 11,662,590 | | 114,467 | | 10,192,961 | | 2,435 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 3,223,508 | | 86,582 | | 1,719,998 | | 1,399 | |
Consumer and other | | 255,992 | | 1,575 | | 481,662 | | 2,298 | |
Total | | | | $ | 487,657 | | | | $ | 22,402 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Delinquent and Non-Accrual Loans
The delinquency status of loans is determined based on the contractual terms of the notes. Borrowers are generally classified as delinquent once payments become 30 days or more past due. The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on any loan when, in the opinion of management, the ultimate collectibility of interest or principal is no longer probable. In general, loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more past due with respect to the payment of scheduled principal or interest. However, management considers many factors before placing a loan on non-accrual status, including the delinquency status of the loan, the overall financial condition of the borrower, the progress of management’s collection efforts and the value of the underlying collateral. Previously accrued but unpaid interest is charged to current income at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual status. Subsequent collections of cash may be applied as reductions to the principal balance, interest in arrears, or recorded as income depending on management’s assessment of the ultimate collectibility of the loan. Non-accrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates that the timely collectibility of interest and principal is probable and the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally six months. Prior to returning a loan to accrual status, the loan is individually reviewed. Many factors are considered prior to returning a loan to accrual status, including a positive change in the borrower’s financial situation or the Company’s collateral position that, together with the sustained period of repayment performance, result in the likelihood of a loss that is no longer probable.
The following is a summary of the recorded investment in loans receivable by class that were 30 days or more past due with respect to contractual principal or interest payments at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011. The summary does not include $10.0 million and $2.5 million of commercial loans at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively, that had passed their contractual maturity dates and were in the process of renewal unless the borrowers were past due 30 days or more with respect to their scheduled periodic principal or interest payments.
| | At March 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 90 Days | | | |
| | | | | | 90 Days | | | | | | Total | | or More | | | |
| | 30 to 59 Days | | 60 to 89 Days | | or More | | Total | | | | Loans | | And Still | | | |
| | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Current | | Receivable | | Accruing | | Nonaccrual | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 2,692,616 | | $ | 1,340,873 | | $ | 9,412,124 | | $ | 13,445,613 | | $ | 211,613,404 | | $ | 225,159,967 | | $ | — | | $ | 23,889,599 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 522,807 | | 251,847 | | 566,973 | | 1,341,627 | | 44,210,523 | | 45,552,150 | | — | | 2,059,886 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 2,401,577 | | 1,729,660 | | 1,972,295 | | 6,103,532 | | 153,730,029 | | 159,833,561 | | — | | 2,876,094 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 83,321 | | — | | 333,693 | | 417,014 | | 49,682,941 | | 50,099,955 | | — | | 333,692 | |
Real estate construction & development | | — | | — | | 505,029 | | 505,029 | | 16,529,460 | | 17,034,489 | | — | | 1,358,511 | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 5,576,015 | | 4,159,680 | | 1,673,332 | | 11,409,027 | | 306,938,090 | | 327,469,576 | | — | | 13,563,294 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 110,075 | | — | | 226,580 | | 336,655 | | 188,204,833 | | 189,270,001 | | — | | 5,075,050 | |
Consumer and other | | 61,948 | | 2,624 | | 36,512 | | 101,084 | | 2,123,391 | | 2,224,475 | | — | | 177,599 | |
Total | | $ | 11,448,359 | | $ | 7,484,684 | | $ | 14,726,538 | | $ | 33,659,581 | | $ | 973,032,671 | | $ | 1,016,644,174 | | $ | — | | $ | 49,333,725 | |
| | At September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 90 Days | | | |
| | | | | | 90 Days | | | | | | Total | | or More | | | |
| | 30 to 59 Days | | 60 to 89 Days | | or More | | Total | | | | Loans | | And Still | | | |
| | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Past Due | | Current | | Receivable | | Accruing | | Nonaccrual | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 5,358,948 | | $ | 2,882,199 | | $ | 11,264,959 | | $ | 19,506,106 | | $ | 223,662,221 | | $ | 243,168,327 | | $ | — | | $ | 30,291,026 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 794,911 | | 155,772 | | 820,556 | | 1,771,238 | | 49,986,363 | | 51,757,601 | | — | | 3,501,646 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 2,960,623 | | 633,473 | | 3,948,135 | | 7,542,230 | | 169,844,628 | | 177,386,858 | | — | | 6,330,824 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 314,856 | | — | | 285,254 | | 600,110 | | 51,042,361 | | 51,642,471 | | — | | 350,209 | |
Real estate construction & development | | — | | — | | 904,773 | | 904,773 | | 21,387,494 | | 22,292,267 | | — | | 2,445,271 | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 4,367,633 | | 3,469,293 | | 2,374,682 | | 12,642,126 | | 303,716,170 | | 316,358,296 | | — | | 8,971,235 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 280,482 | | — | | 271,829 | | 668,463 | | 180,588,313 | | 181,256,776 | | — | | 1,090,068 | |
Consumer and other | | 58,025 | | 74,252 | | 248,949 | | 381,228 | | 2,742,607 | | 3,123,835 | | — | | 469,468 | |
Total | | $ | 14,135,478 | | $ | 7,214,989 | | $ | 20,119,137 | | $ | 44,016,274 | | $ | 1,002,970,157 | | $ | 1,046,986,431 | | $ | — | | $ | 53,449,747 | |
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Credit Quality
The credit quality of the Company’s residential and consumer loans is primarily monitored on the basis of aging and delinquency, as summarized in the table above. The credit quality of the Company’s commercial loans is primarily monitored using an internal rating system reflecting management’s risk assessment based on an analysis of several factors including the borrower’s financial condition, the financial condition of the underlying business, cash flows of the underlying collateral and the delinquency status of the loan. The internal system assigns one of the following five risk gradings. The “pass” category consists of a range of loan sub-grades that reflect various levels of acceptable risk. Movement of risk through the various sub-grade levels in the “pass” category is monitored for early identification of credit deterioration. The “special mention” rating is considered a “watch” rating rather than an “adverse” rating and is assigned to loans where the borrower exhibits negative financial trends due to borrower specific or systemic conditions that, if left uncorrected, threaten the borrower’s capacity to meet its debt obligations. The borrower is believed to have sufficient financial flexibility to react to and resolve its negative financial situation. This is a transitional grade that is closely monitored for improvement or deterioration. The “substandard” rating is assigned to loans where the borrower exhibits well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize its continued performance and are of a severity indicating that the distinct possibility of default exists. The “doubtful” rating is assigned to loans that have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, questionable resulting in a high probability of loss. An asset classified as “loss” is considered uncollectible and of such little value that charge-off is generally warranted.
The following is a summary of the recorded investment of loan risk ratings by class at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011:
| | At March 31, 2012 | |
| | | | Special | | | | | | | |
| | Pass | | Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Loss | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 192,083,562 | | $ | 853,784 | | $ | 31,293,523 | | $ | 929,098 | | $ | — | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 42,411,655 | | 478,630 | | 2,496,331 | | 165,534 | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 154,920,620 | | 486,271 | | 4,333,447 | | 93,223 | | — | |
Land acquisition and development | | 46,910,729 | | — | | 3,189,226 | | — | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 15,675,977 | | — | | 1,358,512 | | — | | — | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 298,258,599 | | 1,160,476 | | 25,015,444 | | 3,035,057 | | — | |
Commercial & industrial | | 171,750,183 | | 9,869,232 | | 7,498,656 | | 151,930 | | — | |
Consumer and other | | 2,044,489 | | 2,388 | | 66,666 | | 110,932 | | — | |
Total | | 924,055,814 | | 12,850,781 | | 75,251,805 | | 4,485,774 | | — | |
Less related specific allowance | | — | | — | | (1,634,812 | ) | (141,769 | ) | — | |
Total net of allowance | | $ | 924,055,814 | | $ | 12,850,781 | | $ | 73,616,993 | | $ | 4,344,005 | | $ | — | |
| | At September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | Special | | | | | | | |
| | Pass | | Mention | | Substandard | | Doubtful | | Loss | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 203,690,460 | | $ | 2,390,396 | | $ | 36,571,024 | | $ | 516,447 | | $ | — | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 47,604,902 | | 101,212 | | 3,932,222 | | 119,265 | | — | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 169,988,030 | | 99,267 | | 6,000,449 | | 1,299,112 | | — | |
Land acquisition and development | | 48,284,733 | | — | | 3,357,738 | | — | | — | |
Real estate construction & development | | 19,717,698 | | — | | 2,574,569 | | — | | — | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 264,896,753 | | 12,549,086 | | 38,707,248 | | 205,209 | | — | |
Commercial & industrial | | 162,411,843 | | 10,499,378 | | 8,044,643 | | 300,912 | | — | |
Consumer and other | | 2,654,369 | | — | | 290,168 | | 179,298 | | — | |
Total | | 919,248,788 | | 25,639,339 | | 99,478,061 | | 2,620,243 | | — | |
Less related specific allowance | | — | | — | | (7,565,115 | ) | (1,410,918 | ) | | |
Total net of allowance | | $ | 919,248,788 | | $ | 25,639,339 | | $ | 91,912,946 | | $ | 1,209,325 | | $ | — | |
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Troubled Debt Restructurings
A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Such concessions related to residential mortgage and consumer loans usually include a modification of loan terms, such as a reduction of the rate to below-market terms, adding past-due interest to the loan balance or extending the maturity date. Such concessions related to commercial loans usually include a modification of loan terms, such as a reduction of the rate to below-market terms, adding past-due interest to the loan balance or extending the maturity date, and, to a much lesser extent, a partial forgiveness of debt. In addition, because of their short term nature, a commercial loan could be classified as a troubled debt restructuring if the loan matures, the borrower is considered troubled and the scheduled renewal rate on the loan is determined to be less than a risk-adjusted market interest rate on a similar credit. A loan classified as a troubled debt restructuring will generally retain such classification until the loan is paid in full. However, a restructured loan that is in compliance with its modified terms and yields a market rate of interest at the time of restructuring is removed from the troubled debt restructuring classification once the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the restructured note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally one year. A restructured loan is returned to performing status, and interest income is accrued at the reduced rate, and the once the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay under the terms of the restructured note through a sustained period of repayment performance, which is generally six months.
Accruing loans that were restructured within the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and restructured loans that defaulted during the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are presented within the table below. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to non-accrual status, has been charged off or has been acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure.
| | Total Restructured During The | | Defaulted During The | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | $ | 962,764 | | $ | 7,131,864 | | $ | 6,641,442 | | $ | 4,875,779 | |
Commercial loans | | 1,316,680 | | 2,023,576 | | 206,869 | | 268,297 | |
Consumer loans | | — | | — | | 81,086 | | — | |
Total | | $ | 2,279,444 | | $ | 9,155,440 | | $ | 6,929,397 | | $ | 5,144,076 | |
| | Total Restructured During The | | Defaulted During The | |
| | Six Months Ended March 31, | | Six Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Residential mortgage loans | | $ | 2,137,013 | | $ | 7,965,861 | | $ | 9,268,282 | | $ | 7,122,093 | |
Commercial loans | | 1,316,680 | | 2,313,940 | | 915,697 | | 268,297 | |
Consumer loans | | — | | — | | 307,723 | | — | |
Total | | $ | 3,453,693 | | $ | 10,279,801 | | $ | 10,491,702 | | $ | 7,390,390 | |
The amount of additional funds (undisbursed) committed to borrowers who were included in troubled debt restructured status at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 was $140,000 and $134,000, respectively.
The financial impact of troubled debt restructurings can include loss of interest due to reductions in interest rates and partial or total forgiveness of accrued interest and increases in the provision for losses. The gross amount of interest that would have been recognized under the original terms of renegotiated loans was $1.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2012. The actual amount of interest income recognized under the restructured terms totaled $1.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2012. Provisions for losses related to restructured loans totaled $810,000 and $1.6 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, compared with $1.0 million and $2.1 million during the same periods last year, respectively.
Included in impaired loans at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 were $28.7 million and $38.3 million, respectively, of loans that were modified and are classified as troubled debt restructurings because of the borrowers’
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financial difficulties. The restructured terms of the loans generally included a reduction of the interest rates and the addition of past due interest to the principal balance of the loans, or the scheduled renewal rates of the loans at maturity were determined to be less than risk-adjusted market interests rate on similar credits. At March 31, 2012, $18.5 million, or 64.5%, of these loans were performing as agreed under the modified terms of the loans compared with $24.5 million, or 63.8%, at September 30, 2011. Excluded from non-performing assets at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 were $15.4 million and $12.1 million, respectively, of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings but were no longer classified as non-performing because of the borrowers’ favorable performance histories. Specific loan loss allowances related to troubled debt restructurings at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 were $1.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
9. DEPOSITS
Deposits at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | Weighted | | | | Weighted | |
| | | | Average | | | | Average | |
| | | | Interest | | | | Interest | |
| | Amount | | Rate | | Amount | | Rate | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Transaction accounts: | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing checking | | $ | 156,018,582 | | — | | $ | 150,430,677 | | — | |
Interest-bearing checking | | 305,535,333 | | 0.20 | % | 328,274,827 | | 0.28 | % |
Savings accounts | | 37,089,635 | | 0.14 | % | 35,713,661 | | 0.14 | % |
Money market | | 178,354,546 | | 0.24 | % | 183,873,574 | | 0.33 | % |
Total transaction accounts | | 676,998,096 | | 0.16 | % | 698,292,739 | | 0.22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposit: | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | 343,693,839 | | 1.29 | % | 344,769,781 | | 1.61 | % |
CDARS | | 90,132,123 | | 0.33 | % | 71,026,404 | | 0.42 | % |
Brokered | | — | | — | | 8,435,989 | | 5.23 | % |
Total certificates of deposit | | 433,825,962 | | 1.09 | % | 424,232,174 | | 1.48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,110,824,058 | | 0.52 | % | $ | 1,122,524,913 | | 0.70 | % |
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10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value measurement should reflect all of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset, and the risk of non-performance.
A three-level hierarchy for valuation techniques is used to measure financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. This hierarchy is based on whether the valuation inputs are observable or unobservable. Financial instrument valuations are considered Level 1 when they are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 financial instrument valuations use quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Financial instrument valuations are considered Level 3 when they are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable, and when determination of the fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. ASC Topic 820 also provides guidance on determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased and on identifying circumstances when a transaction may not be considered orderly.
The Company records securities available for sale and derivative financial instruments at their fair values on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company records other assets at their fair values on a nonrecurring basis, such as mortgage loans held for sale, impaired loans and real estate acquired in settlement of loans. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or impairment write-downs of individual assets. The following is a general description of the methods used to value such assets.
Mortgage-Backed Securities Held to Maturity. The fair values of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity are generally based on quoted market prices or market prices for similar assets.
Debt and Mortgage-Backed Securities Available for Sale. The fair values of debt and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are generally based on quoted market prices or market prices for similar assets.
Interest Rate Swap Assets and Liabilities. The fair values are based on quoted market prices by an independent valuation service.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. The fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are generally based on commitment sales prices obtained from the Company’s investors.
Impaired Loans. The fair values of impaired loans are generally based on market prices for similar assets determined through independent appraisals (Level 2 valuations) or discounted values of independent appraisals or brokers’ opinions of value (Level 3 valuations). Since substantially all of the Company’s loans receivable that are secured by real estate are within the St. Louis metropolitan area, management is able to closely monitor the trend in real estate values in this area. Residential real estate loans are generally inspected when they become 45 to 60 days delinquent or when communications with the borrower indicate that a potential problem exists. New appraisals are generally obtained for impaired residential real estate loans if an inspection indicates the possibility of a significant decline in fair value. If a new appraisal is determined not to be necessary, management may obtain a broker’s opinion of value or apply a discount to the existing appraised value based on the age of such appraisal and the overall trend in real estate values in the market area since the date of such appraisal. Similarly, the Company maintains close contact with its commercial borrowers whose loans are determined to be impaired and new appraisals are obtained when management believes there has been a significant change in fair value. Factors that management considers when determining whether there has been a significant change in fair value for commercial real estate secured loans generally include overall market value trends in the surrounding areas and changes in factors that impact the properties’ cash flows such as rental rates and occupancy levels that differ materially from
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the most current appraisals. The significance of such events is determined on a loan-by-loan basis based on the circumstances surrounding each of such loans. If a new appraisal is determined not to be necessary, management may apply a discount to the existing appraised value based the age of such appraisal and on the overall trend in real estate values in the market area since the date of such appraisal, or other factors that affect the value of the property, such as rental rates and occupancy levels.
Real Estate Acquired in Settlement of Loans consists of loan collateral that has been repossessed through foreclosure or obtained by deed in lieu of foreclosure. This collateral is comprised of commercial and residential real estate. Such assets are initially recorded as held for sale at the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. If the loan balance exceeds the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs at the time of foreclosure, the difference is recorded as a charge to the allowance for loan losses. During the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses at the time of foreclosure totaled $2.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, which represented 45% and 26% of the principal balance of loans that became subject to foreclosure during such periods, respectively.
Prior to the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Company generally did not record partial charge-offs on loans secured by residential real estate, but rather provided for declines in fair value in the allowance for loan losses. See Note 8 - Loans Receivable and the Allowance for Loan Losses for discussions of the impact of this practice on the determination of the allowance for loan losses and modifications made to the Company’s charge-off policy during the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The large amount of charge-offs at the time of foreclosure compared with the principal balance of such loans reflects the declines in fair values of the underlying real estate since the dates of loan origination. Fair values are generally determined through external appraisals and assessment of property values by the Company’s internal staff. New appraisals are obtained at the time of foreclosure and are reviewed periodically to determine whether they should be updated based on changing market conditions. Appraisals are prepared by state-licensed appraisers and represent the appraisers’ opinions of value based on comparable sales and other data that is considered by the appraisers to be the most appropriate information at the time of the appraisal. Management believes such appraisals are the best source of valuation at the time of foreclosure and represent the properties’ best estimates of value at that time. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and the assets may be written down to reflect a new cost basis. For residential real estate properties, adjustments to valuations subsequent to foreclosure that are not based on new appraised values are generally made once the sales listing prices of the properties (which are generally based on brokers’ opinions of value) fall below the most current appraised values. In general, listing prices on all residential real estate properties are reviewed at least every 30 days after considering input from the listing brokers and any potential offers to purchase the properties. For commercial properties, adjustments to valuations subsequent to foreclosure that are not based on new appraised values are generally made once the sales listing prices of the properties (which are generally based on brokers’ opinions of value) fall below the most current appraised values or changes in other factors, such as occupancy levels and rental rates, indicate a decline in fair value. In general, listing prices on all commercial real estate properties are reviewed at least every 30 days after considering input from the listing brokers, other market activity and any potential offers to purchase the properties. The Company’s frequent review of listing prices and market conditions subsequent to the receipt of an appraisal helps to ensure that the Company captures declines in the fair value of real estate acquired through foreclosure in the appropriate period. Because many of these inputs are not observable, the measurements are classified as Level 3.
Intangible Assets are reviewed when circumstances or other events indicate that impairment may have occurred. Goodwill is reviewed annually in the fourth fiscal quarter and/or when circumstances or other events indicate that impairment may have occurred. Because of the decline in the market value of the Company’s common stock during the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company reviewed goodwill for impairment as of March 31, 2012 in addition to its annual review at September 30, 2011. No impairment losses were recognized during the year ended September 30, 2011 or the six months ended March 31, 2012.
Assets and liabilities that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 and the level of inputs used to determine their fair values are summarized below:
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| | Carrying Value at March 31, 2012 | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities available for sale | | $ | 10,932 | | $ | — | | $ | 10,932 | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | 584 | | — | | 584 | | — | |
Interest-rate swap | | 1,508 | | — | | 1,508 | | — | |
Total assets | | $ | 13,024 | | $ | — | | $ | 13,024 | | $ | — | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-rate swap | | $ | 1,508 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,508 | | $ | — | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 1,508 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,508 | | $ | — | |
| | Carrying Value at September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Debt securities available for sale | | $ | 14,457 | | $ | — | | $ | 14,457 | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | 2,752 | | — | | 2,752 | | — | |
Interest-rate swap | | 1,676 | | — | | 1,676 | | — | |
Total assets | | $ | 18,885 | | $ | — | | $ | 18,885 | | $ | — | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-rate swap | | $ | 1,676 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,676 | | $ | — | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 1,676 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,676 | | $ | — | |
Assets that were recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 and the level of inputs used to determine their fair values are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | Total Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | Recognized in | |
| | Carrying Value at March 31, 2012 | | Six Months Ended | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | March 31, | |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | 2012 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Impaired loans, net | | 7,971 | | — | | 232 | | 7,739 | | 451 | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | 17,036 | | — | | — | | 17,036 | | 3,615 | |
Total assets | | $ | 25,007 | | $ | — | | $ | 232 | | $ | 24,775 | | $ | 4,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Total Losses | |
| | | | | | | | | | Recognized in | |
| | Carrying Value at September 30, 2011 | | Six Months Ended | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | March 31, | |
| | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | 2011 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 598 | |
Impaired loans, net | | 17,481 | | — | | 3,643 | | 13,838 | | 622 | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | 18,718 | | — | | — | | 18,718 | | 3,361 | |
Total assets | | $ | 36,199 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,643 | | $ | 32,556 | | $ | 4,581 | |
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11. DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair values of financial instruments have been estimated by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies, including those described in Note 10. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data used to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company might realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date. Therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
Carrying values and estimated fair values at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 are summarized as follows:
| | Level in | | March 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2011 | |
| | Fair Value | | | | Estimated | | | | Estimated | |
| | Measurement | | Carrying | | Fair | | Carrying | | Fair | |
| | Hierarchy | | Value | | Value | | Value | | Value | |
| | | | (In Thousands) | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | Level 1 | | $ | 46,121 | | $ | 46,121 | | $ | 57,071 | | $ | 57,071 | |
Debt securities - AFS | | Level 2 | | 10,932 | | 10,932 | | 14,457 | | 14,457 | |
Capital stock of FHLB | | Level 2 | | 3,940 | | 3,940 | | 3,100 | | 3,100 | |
Mortgage-backed securities - HTM | | Level 2 | | 6,420 | | 6,828 | | 7,234 | | 7,727 | |
Mortgage-backed securities - AFS | | Level 2 | | 584 | | 584 | | 2,752 | | 2,752 | |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | Level 1 | | 149,978 | | 153,837 | | 100,719 | | 103,286 | |
Loans receivable | | Level 3 | | 998,390 | | 1,046,323 | | 1,021,273 | | 1,075,459 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | Level 2 | | 3,851 | | 3,851 | | 3,853 | | 3,853 | |
Interest-rate swap assets | | Level 3 | | 1,508 | | 1,508 | | 1,676 | | 1,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit transaction accounts | | Level 2 | | 676,998 | | 676,998 | | 698,293 | | 698,293 | |
Certificate of deposits | | Level 2 | | 433,826 | | 437,089 | | 424,232 | | 428,088 | |
Advances from the FHLB | | Level 2 | | 49,000 | | 51,115 | | 29,000 | | 31,216 | |
Subordinated debentures | | Level 2 | | 19,589 | | 19,582 | | 19,589 | | 19,583 | |
Accrued interest payable | | Level 2 | | 719 | | 719 | | 840 | | 840 | |
Interest-rate swap liabilities | | Level 3 | | 1,508 | | 1,508 | | 1,676 | | 1,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In addition to the methods described in Note 10 above, the following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the financial instruments:
Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amount approximates fair value.
Capital Stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank - The carrying amount represents redemption value, which approximates fair value.
Loans Receivable - The fair value of loans receivable is estimated based on present values using applicable risk-adjusted spreads to the U. S. Treasury curve to approximate current interest rates applicable to each category of such financial instruments. No adjustment was made to the interest rates for changes in credit risk of performing loans where there are no known credit concerns. Management segregates loans into appropriate risk categories. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the interest rates along with the allowance for loan losses applicable to the performing loan portfolio results in a fair valuation of such loans. The fair values of impaired loans are generally based on market prices for similar assets determined through independent appraisals or discounted values of independent appraisals and brokers’ opinions of value. This method of valuation does not incorporate the exit price concept of valuation prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Rather, it was used a practical expedient as permitted under the topic.
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Accrued Interest Receivable - The carrying value approximates fair value.
Interest-Rate Swap Assets - The fair value is based on quoted market prices by an independent valuation service.
Deposits - The estimated fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The estimated fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of existing deposits using rates currently available on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank having similar characteristics.
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank - The estimated fair value of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank is determined by discounting the future cash flows of existing advances using rates currently available on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank having similar characteristics.
Subordinated Debentures - The estimated fair values of subordinated debentures are determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available on debentures having similar characteristics.
Accrued Interest Payable - The carrying value approximates fair value.
Interest-Rate Swap Liabilities - The fair value is based on quoted market prices by an independent valuation service.
Off-Balance-Sheet Items - The estimated fair value of commitments to originate or purchase loans is based on the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. The aggregate value of these fees is not material. Such commitments are summarized in Note 13, Commitments and Contingencies.
12. LIABILITY FOR LOANS SOLD
The Company records an estimated liability for probable amounts due to the Company’s loan investors under contractual obligations related to residential mortgage loans originated for sale that were previously sold and became delinquent or defaulted. Under standard representations and warranties and early payment default clauses in the Company’s mortgage sale agreements, the Company may be required to repurchase mortgage loans sold to investors or reimburse the investors for credit losses incurred on loans (collectively “repurchase”) in the event of borrower default within a defined period after origination (generally 90 to 120 days), or in the event of breaches of contractual representations or warranties made at the time of sale that are not remedied within a defined period after the Company receives notice of such breaches (generally 90 days). The Company establishes a mortgage repurchase liability related to these events that reflect management’s estimate of losses on loans for which the Company could have a repurchase obligation based on a combination of factors. Such factors incorporate the volume of loans sold in previous periods, borrower default expectations, historical investor repurchase demand and appeals success rates (where the investor rescinds the demand based on a cure of the defect or acknowledges that the loan satisfies the investor’s applicable representations and warranties), and estimated loss severity.
The principal balance of loans sold that remain subject to recourse provisions related to early payment default clauses totaled approximately $300 million and $266 million at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, respectively. Because the Company does not retain the servicing rights to the loans that it sells to its investors, the Company is generally unable to track the outstanding balances or delinquency status of a large portion of loans that may be subject to repurchase under the representations and warranties clauses in the Company’s mortgage sale agreements. The following is a summary of the principal balance of mortgage loan repurchase demands on loans previously sold that were received and resolved during the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Received during period | | $ | 6,643,000 | | $ | 7,942,000 | |
Resolved during period | | 4,291,000 | | 7,387,000 | |
Unresolved at end of period | | 11,006,000 | | 7,571,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
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The following is a summary of the changes in the liability for loans sold during the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 1,257,146 | | $ | 470,983 | |
Provisions charged to expense | | 954,245 | | 908,132 | |
Amounts paid to resolve demands | | (180,172 | ) | (512,279 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 2,031,219 | | $ | 866,836 | |
The liability for loans sold of $2.0 million at March 31, 2012 represents the Company’s best estimate of the probable losses that the Company will incur for various early default provisions and contractual representations and warranties associated with the sales of mortgage loans. Because the level of mortgage loan repurchase losses depends upon economic factors, investor demand strategies and other external conditions that may change over the life of the underlying loans, the level of the liability for mortgage loan repurchase losses is difficult to estimate and requires considerable management judgment. In addition, the Company does not service the loans that it sells to investors and is unable to track the remaining unpaid balances after sale. As a result, there may be a range of possible losses in excess of the estimated liability that cannot be estimated. Management maintains regular contact with the Company’s investors to monitor and address their repurchase demand practices and concerns.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company engages in commitments to originate loans in the ordinary course of business to meet customer financing needs. Such commitments are generally made following the Company’s usual underwriting guidelines, represent off-balance sheet financial instruments and do not present more than a normal amount of risk. The following table summarizes the notional amount of these commitments at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011.
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (In Thousands ) | |
Commitments to originate residential first and second mortgage loans | | $ | 97,317 | | $ | 70,545 | |
Commitments to originate commercial mortgage loans | | 22,401 | | 21,744 | |
Commitments to originate non-mortgage loans | | 14,068 | | 19,436 | |
Unused lines of credit | | 215,640 | | 194,886 | |
| | | | | | | |
The Company is a defendant in legal actions arising from normal business activities. Management, after consultation with counsel, believes that the resolution of these actions will not have any material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
14. INTEREST-RATE SWAPS
The Company entered into two $14 million notional value interest-rate swap contracts during 2008 totaling $28 million notional value. These contracts supported a $14 million, variable-rate, commercial loan relationship and were used to allow the commercial loan customer to pay a fixed interest rate to the Bank, while the Bank, in turn, charged the customer a floating interest rate on the loan. Under the terms of the swap contract between the Bank and the loan customer, the customer pays the Bank a fixed interest rate of 6.58%, while the Bank pays the customer a variable interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.30%. Under the terms of a similar but separate swap contract between the Bank and a major securities broker, the Bank pays the broker a fixed interest rate of 6.58%, while the broker pays the Bank a variable interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.30%. The two contracts have identical terms and are scheduled to mature on May 15, 2015. While these two swap derivatives generally work together as an interest-rate hedge, the Company has not designated them for hedge accounting treatment. Consequently, both derivatives are marked to fair value through either a charge or credit to current earnings.
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The fair values of these contracts recorded in the consolidated balance sheets are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Fair value recorded in other assets | | $ | 1,508,000 | | $ | 1,676,000 | |
Fair value recorded in other liabilities | | 1,508,000 | | 1,676,000 | |
| | | | | | | |
The gross gains and losses on these contracts recorded in non-interest expense in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three- and six-months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are summarized as follows:
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross losses on derivative financial assets | | $ | 37,000 | | $ | 135,000 | | $ | 168,000 | | $ | 575,000 | |
Gross gains on derivative financial liabilities | | (37,000 | ) | (135,000 | ) | (168,000 | ) | (575,000 | ) |
Net loss (gain) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
15. GOODWILL
Goodwill totaled $3.9 million at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011. Goodwill represents the amount of acquisition cost over the fair value of net assets acquired in the purchase of another financial institution. Effective January 1, 2012, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The ASU allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under the two-step impairment test, impairment is determined by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Any such adjustments are reflected in the results of operations in the periods in which they become known. After a goodwill impairment loss is recognized, the adjusted carrying amount of goodwill becomes its new accounting basis. No impairment losses were recognized during the year ended September 30, 2011 or the six months ended March 31, 2012.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are made in good faith pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not historical facts; rather, they are statements based on Pulaski Financial Corp.’s (the “Company”) current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.
Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could affect actual results include interest rate trends, the economy in the market area in which Pulaski Financial Corp. operates, as well as nationwide, Pulaski Financial Corp.’s ability to control costs and expenses, competitive products and pricing, loan demand, the quality of the loan portfolio, including trends in adversely classified loans, charge-offs, troubled debt restructurings and loan delinquency rates, changes in accounting policies and changes in federal and state legislation and regulation. The Company provides greater detail regarding some of these factors in its Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2011, including the Risk Factors section of that report. The Company’s forward-looking statements may also be subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those that it may discuss elsewhere in this report or in its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Pulaski Financial Corp. assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
GENERAL
Pulaski Financial Corp., operating in its ninetieth year, is a community-based, financial institution holding company headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. It conducts operations primarily through Pulaski Bank (the “Bank”), a federally chartered savings bank with $1.32 billion in assets at March 31, 2012. Pulaski Bank provides an array of financial products and services for businesses and consumers primarily through its thirteen full-service offices in the St. Louis metropolitan area and six loan production offices in the St. Louis and Kansas City metropolitan areas and Wichita, Kansas.
The Company has primarily grown its assets and deposits internally by building its residential and commercial lending operations, by opening de novo branches, and by hiring experienced bankers with existing customer relationships in its market areas. The Company’s goal is to continue to deliver value to its shareholders and enhance its franchise value and earnings through controlled growth in its banking operations, while maintaining the personal, community-oriented customer service that has characterized its success to date.
RESULTS OF COMMUNITY BANKING STRATEGY
The Company’s community banking strategy emphasizes high-quality, responsive, and personalized customer service. The Company has been successful in distinguishing itself from the larger regional banks operating in its market areas by offering quicker decision making in the delivery of banking products and services, offering customized products where needed, and providing customers access to senior decision makers. Crucial to this strategy is growth in the Company’s three primary business lines: commercial banking services, retail mortgage lending and retail banking services.
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Commercial Banking Services
The Company’s commercial banking services are centered on serving small- to medium-sized businesses primarily in the St. Louis metropolitan area, and the Company’s operations continue to be driven by its staff of experienced commercial bankers and the commercial banking relationships they generate. The commercial loan portfolio includes permanent mortgage loans secured by owner and non-owner occupied commercial and multi-family residential real estate, commercial and industrial loans, and to a much lesser extent, commercial and multi-family construction loans and land acquisition and development loans.
Although the distressed local and national economic climate continued to dampen the supply of quality commercial loans, the Company continued to originate commercial loans to its most credit-worthy customers under tightened credit standards. Given the increased level of risk associated with certain types of commercial real estate lending created by the distressed economic climate, the Company’s emphasis in recent years has been on commercial and industrial lending and owner-occupied commercial real estate lending. Commercial loan originations totaled $120.8 million and $223.5 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $97.1 million and $186.2 million during the same periods last year, respectively. The commercial loan portfolio increased $12.1 million, or 2.1%, during the six-month period to $583.0 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $570.9 million at September 30, 2011. Commercial and multi-family real estate loans increased $10.5 million to $326.7 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $316.2 million at September 30, 2011. Commercial and industrial loans increased $8.4 million to $189.2 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $180.8 million at September 30, 2011. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases in real estate construction and development loans and land acquisition and development loans. Real estate construction and development loans decreased $5.2 million to $17.1 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $22.3 million at September 30, 2011, primarily as the result of $4.0 million of such loans converting to permanent financing, resulting in a similar increase in commercial and multi-family real estate loans. Land acquisition and development loans decreased $1.5 million to $50.0 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $51.5 million at September 30, 2011.
The Company’s commercial loan customers are also among the best sources of core deposit accounts. Commercial checking and money market demand accounts totaled $198.1 million, or 17.8% of total deposits, at March 31, 2012 compared with $210.8 million, or 18.8% of total deposits, at September 30, 2011.
Retail Mortgage Lending
The Company originates conforming, residential mortgage loans directly through commission-based sales staffs in the St. Louis and Kansas City metropolitan areas and Wichita, Kansas. The Company is a leading mortgage originator in the St. Louis and Kansas City markets, and has successfully leveraged its reputation for financial strength and quality customer service with its staff of experienced mortgage loan officers who have strong community relationships. Substantially all of the loans originated in the retail mortgage division are one- to four-family residential loans secured by properties in the Company’s market areas that are sold to investors on a “best efforts,” servicing-released basis. Such sales generate mortgage revenues, which is the Company’s largest source of non-interest income. In addition, loans that are closed and are held pending their sale to investors provide a valuable source of interest income until they are delivered to such investors.
The following is a summary of residential mortgage loans originated for sale during the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | Mortgage | | Home | | | | Mortgage | | Home | | | |
| | Refinancings | | Sales | | Total | | Refinancings | | Sales | | Total | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First quarter | | $ | 242,343 | | $ | 140,396 | | $ | 382,739 | | $ | 433,895 | | $ | 195,559 | | $ | 629,454 | |
Second quarter | | 193,585 | | 110,638 | | 304,223 | | 120,893 | | 87,705 | | 208,598 | |
Total | | $ | 435,928 | | $ | 251,034 | | $ | 686,962 | | $ | 554,788 | | $ | 283,264 | | $ | 838,052 | |
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Driven by the low level of market interest rates that existed during the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company saw strong demand for mortgage refinancings. However, this level of demand was down significantly from the near historically high levels experienced during the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Loans originated to refinance existing mortgages totaled $193.6 million, or 63% of total loans originated for sale, for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared with $120.9 million, or 50% of total loans originated for sale, for the same quarter last year. For the six month periods, mortgage loan refinancing activity totaled $435.9 million, or 64% of total loans originated for sale, in 2012 compared with $554.8 million, or 66% of total loans originated for sale, in 2011. In addition, although the market demand for loans to finance the sale of homes remained soft as the result of the distressed economic climate and low level of home sale activity, the Company was able to capture a large part of such purchase activity by capitalizing on its strong reputation within its markets and its solid relationships with local realtors. Loans originated to finance the sale of homes totaled $110.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared with $87.7 million for the same period last year. For the six month periods, loans originated to finance the sale of homes totaled $251.0 million in 2012 compared with $283.3 million for the same period last year. Loans originated during the six months ended March 31, 2012 exceeded loans sold resulting in a $49.3 million, or 48.9%, increase in mortgage loans held for sale to $150.0 million at March 31, 2012 from $100.7 million at September 30, 2011.
The following is a summary of residential loans sold to investors and the related mortgage revenues for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
| | 2012 | | 2011 | |
| | | | | | Net | | | | | | Net | |
| | Loans | | Mortgage | | Profit | | Loans | | Mortgage | | Profit | |
| | Sold | | Revenues | | Margin | | Sold | | Revenues | | Margin | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
First quarter | | $ | 329,875 | | $ | 1,686 | | 0.51 | % | $ | 614,894 | | $ | 1,847 | | 0.30 | % |
Second quarter | | 310,772 | | 1,897 | | 0.61 | % | 431,618 | | 848 | | 0.20 | % |
Total | | $ | 640,647 | | $ | 3,583 | | 0.56 | % | $ | 1,046,512 | | $ | 2,695 | | 0.26 | % |
The net profit margins during the 2012 periods benefitted from improved selling prices negotiated with the Company’s loan investors and lower direct origination costs as the result of management’s focus on reducing such costs. The net profit margins on loans sold during the prior-year periods were abnormally low and were primarily the result of operational processing challenges the Company experienced related to the high mortgage loan refinancing volumes in those periods and tightening investor documentation and underwriting requirements. Such challenges resulted in extended processing times and the inability to deliver a number of loans held for sale to investors within the original interest rate lock commitment periods. As a result, such loans were delivered to investors at significantly reduced gross profit margins as they were repriced at reduced market values. The Company resolved these operational challenges during the March 2011 quarter, resulting in improved gross profit margins in subsequent quarters.
Also reducing mortgage revenues were charges to earnings totaling $433,000 and $954,000 during the three- and six- months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, and $219,000 and $908,000 during the three- and six-months ended March 31, 2011, respectively for estimated liabilities due to the Company’s loan investors under contractual obligations related to loans that were previously sold and became delinquent or defaulted. Refer to Note 12 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s treatment of the estimated liability. The Company does not sell loans directly to government-sponsored enterprises, but rather to large national seller servicers on a servicing-released basis. Reflecting industry-wide trends, the Company experienced an increase in repurchase requests from its investors during the 2011 and 2012 periods. In response, the Company strengthened its review and appeal procedures to respond to such requests. The Company’s loans originated for sale are primarily made to its customers within its market areas of metropolitan St. Louis and Kansas City, and Wichita, Kansas and are locally underwritten according to government agency and investor standards. In addition, all loans sold to investors are subject to stringent quality control reviews by the Company and its investors before the purchases are funded.
Another important source of revenue generated by the Company’s mortgage banking operation is interest income on mortgage loans that are held for sale pending delivery to the Company’s loan investors. Because such loans are generally
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held for short periods of time pending delivery to such investors, the Company is able to fund them with short-term, low cost-funding sources, which generally results in interest-rate spreads higher than other interest-earning assets held by the Company. Interest income on loans held for sale increased 12.5% to $1.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared with $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The increase was due to a $30.0 million increase in the average balance of loans held for sale compared with the same 2011 quarter, partially offset by a 50 basis point decrease in the average yield resulting from lower market interest rates. For the six month periods, interest income on loans held for sale decreased 40.7% to $2.6 million in 2012 compared to $4.4 million during the same period last year. The decrease was due to a $69.7 million decrease in the average balance combined with a 46 basis point decrease in the average yield.
Although the Company primarily originates residential mortgage loans for sale to investors, it has historically retained a certain number of loans in portfolio, consisting of first mortgage, second mortgage and home equity lines of credit, which are revolving lines of credit secured by residential real estate. However, over the past several years, the Company has repeatedly tightened its underwriting standards in response to the prevailing economic conditions and has retained less of such loans in portfolio. In addition, the low interest rate environment that has existed over the past several periods has significantly diminished the demand for variable-rate first mortgage loans, which were generally the Company’s primary portfolio product in prior periods. As a result, the aggregate balance of residential first mortgage loans, residential second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit decreased $41.2 million, or 8.8%, to $428.7 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $470.0 million at September 30, 2011.
Retail Banking Services
Core deposits, which include checking, money market and savings accounts, provide a stable funding source for the Bank’s asset growth and produce valuable fee income. Growth of relationship-based core deposits continues to be one of the Company’s primary, long-term strategic objectives. The Company’s approach to attracting deposits involves three key components: providing excellence in customer service, best-in-class products and convenient banking locations. Enhancing its ability to attract depositors, the Bank offers its customers the ability to receive FDIC deposit insurance on their balances in excess of the standard amount of $250,000 per depositor in several ways. It participates in the Promontory Interfinancial Network (“Promontory”) Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”), which enables its customers to receive FDIC insurance on their account balances up to $10 million. The Bank offers similar arrangements on money market deposit accounts through Promontory and a large international bank. These accounts are offered directly to the Bank’s customers in its St. Louis market. It also participates in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program, which provides full FDIC insurance coverage through December 31, 2013 for non-interest-bearing transaction accounts and qualifying NOW accounts, regardless of the dollar amount.
Core deposits decreased $21.3 million, or 3.0%, to $677.0 million at March 31, 2012 from $698.3 million at September 30, 2011, primarily as the result of a $12.7 million decrease in deposits from commercial customers and an $8.2 million decrease in deposits from retail customers. Commercial money market accounts decreased $9.1 million primarily as the result of the withdrawal of funds previously deposited by a commercial customer on a temporary basis in a prior period. Retail interest-bearing checking accounts decreased $15.9 million primarily as the result of management’s focus on reducing the rates paid on higher-rate accounts that were determined not to have other relationships with the Bank. This decrease was partially offset by a $3.5 million increase in non-interest bearing retail checking accounts and a $2.8 million increase in retail money market accounts. The weighted-average cost of interest-bearing checking accounts and money market accounts was 0.20% and 0.24%, respectively, at March 31, 2012, compared with 0.28% and 0.33%, respectively, at September 30, 2011.
Certificates of deposits increased $9.6 million to $433.8 million at March 31, 2012 from $424.2 million at September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily the result of a $19.1 million increase in CDARS time deposits received from retail and commercial customers and municipal and other public entities. This increase was partially offset by the maturity of an $8.4 million certificate of deposit obtained through a national broker, which represented the remaining balance of such deposits. Management de-emphasized the use of brokered deposits in prior periods because of the Bank’s success in raising deposits in its local market. Total deposits decreased $11.7 million, or 1.0%, to $1.11 billion at March 31, 2012.
Retail banking fees include fees charged to customers who have overdrawn their checking accounts and service charges on other retail banking products. Such fees remained relatively constant at $978,000 and $2.0 million for the three and six
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months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $944,000 and $2.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011.
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AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table sets forth information regarding average daily balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread, net interest margin, and ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated.
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | March 31, 2011 | |
| | | | Interest | | | | | | Interest | | | |
| | Average | | and | | Yield/ | | Average | | and | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | Dividends | | Cost | | Balance | | Dividends | | Cost | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | $ | 249,610 | | $ | 3,481 | | 5.58 | % | $ | 279,067 | | $ | 4,002 | | 5.74 | % |
Commercial | | 614,103 | | 7,641 | | 4.98 | % | 593,776 | | 7,741 | | 5.21 | % |
Home equity lines of credit | | 163,956 | | 1,494 | | 3.65 | % | 190,221 | | 1,732 | | 3.64 | % |
Consumer | | 2,412 | | 33 | | 5.55 | % | 3,131 | | 38 | | 4.79 | % |
Total loans receivable | | 1,030,081 | | 12,649 | | 4.91 | % | 1,066,195 | | 13,513 | | 5.07 | % |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 138,654 | | 1,277 | | 3.68 | % | 108,632 | | 1,135 | | 4.18 | % |
Securities and other | | 50,754 | | 85 | | 0.67 | % | 81,194 | | 170 | | 0.84 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | 1,219,489 | | 14,011 | | 4.60 | % | 1,256,021 | | 14,818 | | 4.72 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets | | 84,438 | | | | | | 91,847 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,303,927 | | | | | | $ | 1,347,868 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing checking | | $ | 322,069 | | 346 | | 0.43 | % | $ | 368,100 | | 692 | | 0.75 | % |
Savings | | 36,618 | | 18 | | 0.21 | % | 30,466 | | 10 | | 0.14 | % |
Money market | | 179,724 | | 219 | | 0.49 | % | 193,497 | | 360 | | 0.74 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | 426,763 | | 1,241 | | 1.16 | % | 442,705 | | 1,911 | | 1.73 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 965,174 | | 1,824 | | 0.76 | % | 1,034,768 | | 2,973 | | 1.15 | % |
FHLB advances | | 30,346 | | 227 | | 3.00 | % | 43,598 | | 233 | | 2.14 | % |
Subordinated debentures | | 19,589 | | 139 | | 2.83 | % | 19,589 | | 126 | | 2.56 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1,015,109 | | 2,190 | | 0.86 | % | 1,097,955 | | 3,332 | | 1.21 | % |
Non-interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | 150,662 | | | | | | 118,412 | | | | | |
Other non-interest bearing liabilities | | 13,723 | | | | | | 12,099 | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 164,385 | | | | | | 130,511 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 124,433 | | | | | | 119,402 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,303,927 | | | | | | $ | 1,347,868 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ | 11,821 | | | | | | $ | 11,486 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (2) | | | | | | 3.74 | % | | | | | 3.51 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (3) | | | | | | 3.88 | % | | | | | 3.66 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | 120.13 | % | | | | | 114.40 | % | | | | |
(1) Includes non-accrual loans with an average balance of $52.8 million and $65.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively.
(2) Yield on interest-earning assets less cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
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| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | March 31, 2011 | |
| | | | Interest | | | | | | Interest | | | |
| | Average | | and | | Yield/ | | Average | | and | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | Dividends | | Cost | | Balance | | Dividends | | Cost | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | $ | 254,474 | | $ | 7,149 | | 5.62 | % | $ | 276,881 | | $ | 7,983 | | 5.77 | % |
Commercial | | 610,700 | | 15,572 | | 5.10 | % | 591,163 | | 15,458 | | 5.23 | % |
Home equity lines of credit | | 167,757 | | 3,083 | | 3.68 | % | 193,931 | | 3,592 | | 3.70 | % |
Consumer | | 2,663 | | 46 | | 3.42 | % | 3,186 | | 65 | | 4.03 | % |
Total loans receivable | | 1,035,594 | | 25,850 | | 4.99 | % | 1,065,161 | | 27,098 | | 5.09 | % |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 138,676 | | 2,588 | | 3.73 | % | 208,352 | | 4,364 | | 4.19 | % |
Securities and other | | 46,685 | | 196 | | 0.84 | % | 65,249 | | 480 | | 1.47 | % |
Total interest-earning assets | | 1,220,955 | | 28,634 | | 4.69 | % | 1,338,762 | | 31,942 | | 4.77 | % |
Non-interest-earning assets | | 85,870 | | | | | | 88,418 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,306,825 | | | | | | $ | 1,427,180 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing checking | | $ | 321,926 | | 761 | | 0.47 | % | $ | 358,830 | | 1,484 | | 0.83 | % |
Passbook savings | | 36,296 | | 38 | | 0.21 | % | 30,063 | | 22 | | 0.15 | % |
Money market | | 185,276 | | 468 | | 0.51 | % | 194,867 | | 732 | | 0.75 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | 420,056 | | 2,702 | | 1.29 | % | 424,658 | | 3,932 | | 1.85 | % |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 963,554 | | 3,969 | | 0.82 | % | 1,008,418 | | 6,170 | | 1.22 | % |
FHLB advances | | 31,590 | | 459 | | 2.91 | % | 134,132 | | 616 | | 0.92 | % |
Subordinated debentures | | 19,589 | | 271 | | 2.76 | % | 19,589 | | 254 | | 2.58 | % |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 1,014,733 | | 4,699 | | 0.93 | % | 1,162,139 | | 7,040 | | 1.21 | % |
Non-interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | 153,789 | | | | | | 129,998 | | | | | |
Other non-interest bearing liabilities | | 14,602 | | | | | | 15,351 | | | | | |
Total non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 168,391 | | | | | | 145,349 | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 123,701 | | | | | | 119,692 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 1,306,825 | | | | | | $ | 1,427,180 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | $ | 23,935 | | | | | | $ | 24,902 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread (2) | | | | | | 3.76 | % | | | | | 3.56 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (3) | | | | | | 3.92 | % | | | | | 3.72 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | 120.32 | % | | | | | 115.20 | % | | | | |
(1) Includes non-accrual loans with an average balance of $53.0 million and $62.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
(2) Yield on interest-earning assets less cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
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RATE VOLUME ANALYSIS
The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income for the periods indicated. The total change for each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability is segmented into the change attributable to variations in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior period rate) and the change attributable to variations in interest rates (changes in rates multiplied by prior period volume). Changes in interest income and expense attributed to both changes in volume and changes in rate are allocated proportionately to rate and volume.
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2012 vs 2011 | | March 31, 2012 vs 2011 | |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net | | Volume | | Rate | | Net | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate | | $ | (412 | ) | $ | (109 | ) | $ | (521 | ) | $ | (631 | ) | $ | (203 | ) | $ | (834 | ) |
Commercial | | 254 | | (354 | ) | (100 | ) | 504 | | (390 | ) | 114 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | (243 | ) | 5 | | (238 | ) | (490 | ) | (19 | ) | (509 | ) |
Consumer | | (10 | ) | 5 | | (5 | ) | (10 | ) | (9 | ) | (19 | ) |
Total loans receivable | | (411 | ) | (453 | ) | (864 | ) | (627 | ) | (621 | ) | (1,248 | ) |
Mortgage loans held for sale | | 289 | | (147 | ) | 142 | | (1,338 | ) | (438 | ) | (1,776 | ) |
Securities and other | | (67 | ) | (18 | ) | (85 | ) | (197 | ) | (87 | ) | (284 | ) |
Net change in income on interest earning assets | | (189 | ) | (618 | ) | (807 | ) | (2,162 | ) | (1,146 | ) | (3,308 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing checking | | (78 | ) | (268 | ) | (346 | ) | (138 | ) | (585 | ) | (723 | ) |
Passbook savings | | 2 | | 6 | | 8 | | 6 | | 10 | | 16 | |
Money market | | (24 | ) | (117 | ) | (141 | ) | (35 | ) | (229 | ) | (264 | ) |
Certificates of deposit | | (66 | ) | (604 | ) | (670 | ) | (43 | ) | (1,187 | ) | (1,230 | ) |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | (166 | ) | (983 | ) | (1,149 | ) | (210 | ) | (1,991 | ) | (2,201 | ) |
FHLB advances | | (84 | ) | 78 | | (6 | ) | (738 | ) | 581 | | (157 | ) |
Subordinated debentures | | — | | 13 | | 13 | | — | | 17 | | 17 | |
Net change in expense on interest bearing liabilities | | (250 | ) | (892 | ) | (1,142 | ) | (948 | ) | (1,393 | ) | (2,341 | ) |
Change in net interest income | | $ | 61 | | $ | 274 | | $ | 335 | | $ | (1,214 | ) | $ | 247 | | $ | (967 | ) |
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was $1.4 million compared with $1.1 million during the same quarter last year. For the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company reported net income of $4.4 million compared with $4.2 million during the same period last year. Net income available to common shares for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was $851,000, or $0.08 per diluted common share on 11.1 million average diluted shares outstanding, compared with net income available to common shares of $550,000, or $0.05 per diluted common share on 11.0 million average diluted shares outstanding, during the same quarter last year. For the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company reported net income available to common shares of $3.4 million, or $0.30 per diluted common share on 11.1 million average diluted shares outstanding, compared with net income available to common shares of $3.2 million, or $0.29 per diluted share on 11.0 million average diluted common shares outstanding for the same period a year ago. Reducing net income available to common shares for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 were dividends and discount accretion on the Company’s preferred stock, issued in January 2009 as part of the U.S. Treasury’s TARP Capital Purchase Plan, totaling $518,000, or $0.05 per diluted common share and $1.0 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, respectively, compared with $516,000, or $0.05 per diluted common share, and $1.0 million, or $0.09 per diluted common share, respectively, in the comparable 2011 periods.
Net interest income increased 2.9% to $11.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared with $11.5 million for the same period last year primarily as the result of an increase in the net interest margin. For the six months ended March 31, 2012, net interest income decreased 3.9% to $23.9 million compared with $24.9 million for the same six-month period last year as the result of a decrease in the average balance of interest-earning assets partially offset by an increase in the net interest margin. The net interest margin increased to 3.88% and 3.92% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, compared with 3.66% and 3.72%, respectively for comparable periods in 2011, primarily as the result of market-driven declines in the average cost of deposits. The average balance of interest-earning assets decreased to $1.22 billion for the six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $1.34 billion for the same period last year, primarily as the result of decreases in the average balances of residential real estate loans, home equity loans and loans held for sale.
Total interest and dividend income decreased 5.4% to $14.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared with $14.8 million for the same quarter last year primarily as the result of a decrease in interest income on loans receivable, partially offset by an increase in interest income on loans held for sale. For the six months ended March 31, 2012, total interest and dividend income decreased 10.4% to $28.6 million compared with $31.9 million for the same period a year ago primarily as the result of a decrease in interest income on loans receivable and on loans held for sale.
Interest income on loans receivable decreased 6.4% to $12.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared with $13.5 million for the same quarter last year as the result of decreases in the average balance and the average yield. The average balance of loans receivable decreased to $1.03 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $1.07 billion during the same period last year. The decrease was due to a $55.7 million decrease in the combined average balances of residential real estate and home equity loans, partially offset by a $20.3 million increase in the average balance of commercial loans. See Results of Community Banking Strategy — Retail Mortgage Lending and Results of Community Banking Strategy — Commercial Banking Service. The average yield on loans receivable decreased to 4.91% during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with 5.07% during the same period last year primarily as the result of decreasing market interest rates.
For the six-month periods, interest income on loans receivable decreased 4.6% to $25.8 million in 2012, compared with $27.1 million in 2011. The average balance of loans receivable decreased to $1.04 billion for the six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $1.07 billion for the same period last year. The average yield on loans receivable decreased to 4.99% during the six months ended March 31, 2012 from 5.09% for the same period a year ago.
Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale increased 12.5% to $1.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 from $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 as the result of an increase in the average balance partially offset by a decrease in the average yield. The average balance of mortgage loans held for sale increased to $138.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $108.6 million during the same period last year as the result of an increased market demand for the Company’s loan products. The average yield on mortgage loans held for sale decreased to 3.68% during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with 4.18% during the same period last year as the result of declining market interest rates. See Results of Community Banking Strategy — Retail Mortgage Lending.
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For the six month periods, interest income on mortgage loans held for sale decreased 40.7% to $2.6 million for the 2012 period, compared to $4.4 million for the same period last year as the result of decreases in the average balance and average yield. The average balance of mortgage loans held for sale decreased to $138.7 million during the six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $208.4 million during the same 2011 period as the result of lower origination activity in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 compared with 2011, and faster delivery times to the Company’s loan investors. The average yield on mortgage loans held for sale decreased from 4.19% during the six months ended March 31, 2011 to 3.73% during the six months ended March 31, 2012 as the result of declining market interest rates.
Total interest expense decreased to $2.2 million and $4.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, compared with $3.3 million and $7.0 million for the comparable 2011 periods, respectively. The decreases were primarily due to market-driven declines in the average cost of funds and, to a lesser extent, decreases in the average balances of interest-bearing liabilities. The average cost of funds decreased to 0.86% and 0.93% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, compared with 1.21% for each of the three- and six—month periods ended March 31, 2011. The average balance for the three- and six-month periods decreased $82.8 million and $147.4 million, respectively.
Interest expense on deposits decreased to $1.8 million and $4.0 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, compared with $3.0 million and $6.2 million for the comparable 2011 periods, respectively. The decreases were primarily due to decreases in the average cost of funds to 0.76% and 0.82% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with 1.15% and 1.22% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011, respectively. The decreased average cost during the three- and six-month periods was primarily the result of lower market interest rates. See Results of Community Banking Strategy — Retail Banking Services.
Interest expense on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank decreased to $227,000 and $459,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $233,000 and $616,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2011. The lower interest expense in the 2012 periods was the result of decreases in the average balance partially offset by increases in the average cost. The average balance decreased to $30.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $43.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as proceeds from the decreases in loans receivable and other interest-earning assets were used to repay short-term advances. Similarly, the average balance decreased to $31.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $134.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2011 as proceeds from the decreases in loans receivable, loans held for sale and other interest-earning assets were used to repay short-term advances. The average cost increased to 3.00% and 2.91%, respectively, for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with 2.14% and 0.92% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2011 as the result of decreases in the average balance of lower rate overnight borrowings leaving a proportionately higher average balance of higher rate long-term advances.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 was $5.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively, compared with $3.5 million and $7.8 million, respectively, for the same periods a year ago. The increased provision during the 2012 periods was primarily the result of a $2.5 million partial charge-off related to a commercial loan relationship during the three months ended March 31, 2012. See Non-Performing Assets and Allowance for Loan Losses.
Non-Interest Income
Total non-interest income increased 32.1% to $3.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared with $2.7 million for the same period last year. For the six-month periods, total non-interest income increased $631,000 to $7.0 million in 2012 compared with $6.3 million in 2011. The increases were primarily the result of higher mortgage revenues partially offset by decreases in investment brokerage revenues. See Results of Community Banking Strategy — Retail Mortgage Lending.
Investment brokerage revenues totaled $397,000 and $771,000 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $602,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, for the same periods a year ago. The Company operates an investment brokerage division whose operations consist principally of brokering fixed income securities from wholesale
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brokerage houses to other banks, municipalities and individual investors. Revenues are generated on trading spreads and fluctuate with changes in customer demand, trading volumes and market interest rates. The Company saw a decrease in securities sales volumes during the 2012 periods compared with the same 2011 periods as a result of weakened market demand for fixed-income investment products in the midst of an uncertain interest rate environment.
Non-Interest Expense
Total non-interest expense decreased $1.3 million to $7.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared with $9.2 million for the same period a year ago. For the six months ended March 31, 2012, total non-interest expense decreased $1.4 million to $16.1 million compared with $17.5 million for the same six-month period last year. The decreases were primarily the result of lower FDIC insurance premium expense and net real estate foreclosure expense and losses, and for the three-month period, lower salaries and employee benefits expense.
Salaries and employee benefits expense decreased $299,000 to $3.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared with $4.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and remained constant at $7.5 million for each of the six-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011. The decrease from the prior quarter was related primarily to reduced staffing levels as management continued to focus on controlling operating expense.
Occupancy, equipment and data processing expense increased $95,000 to $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and increased $203,000 to $4.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $4.3 million for the same period a year ago. The increases were primarily related to the additions of a full-service banking facility in the St. Louis metropolitan area and loan production offices in the Kansas City metropolitan area and Wichita, Kansas, and expenses related to the enhancement of certain capabilities of the Bank’s data processing systems.
Postage, document delivery and office supplies expense decreased $77,000 to $179,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $256,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and decreased $169,000 to $312,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $481,000 for the same period a year ago. The decreases were due to management’s efforts to control such costs and to a lesser extent, overall staff reductions that resulted in lower usage of consumable expense items.
FDIC deposit insurance premium expense decreased $413,000 to $441,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $854,000 for the same period in 2011 and decreased $595,000 to $882,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $1.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2011. Effective April 1, 2011, the FDIC changed its method of assessing insurance premiums on all financial institutions from a deposit-based method to an asset-based method, resulting in a significant decrease in the Company’s assessment rate and lower expense in the 2012 periods compared with the same periods last year. The Company expects such expense to continue to approximate the levels experienced during the 2012 periods.
Real estate foreclosure expense and losses, net decreased $338,000 to $388,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared with $727,000 for the same period in 2011 and was $1.1 million for the six-month period ended March 31, 2012 compared to $1.8 million for the same period a year ago. See Non-Performing Assets and Allowance for Loan Losses.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes increased $162,000 to $565,000, or an effective rate of 29.21%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, compared with $402,000, or an effective rate of 27.39%, for the three months ended March 31, 2011. For the six months ended March 31, 2012, the provision for income taxes increased $173,000 to $1.9 million, or an effective tax rate of 30.34%, compared with $1.7 million, or an effective tax rate of 29.47% for the same six-month period last year. The Company’s effective tax rates in the 2012 and 2011 periods were lower than the statutory rates primarily due to the exclusion of tax-exempt income on bank owned life insurance and tax-exempt interest on loans from taxable income.
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NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Non-performing assets at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2011 are summarized as follows:
| | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2011 | |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate: | | | | | | | |
First mortgage | | $ | 5,216,119 | | $ | 7,599,124 | | $ | 5,870,575 | |
Second mortgage | | 531,735 | | 1,250,632 | | 1,176,790 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 1,734,837 | | 2,774,476 | | 4,083,574 | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 7,866,409 | | 4,989,809 | | 2,374,682 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 229,386 | | 475,384 | | 229,386 | |
Real estate construction and development | | 481,507 | | 583,453 | | 853,961 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 4,387,828 | | 608,897 | | 210,188 | |
Consumer and other | | 96,513 | | 333,832 | | 240,466 | |
Total non-accrual loans | | 20,544,334 | | 18,615,607 | | 15,039,622 | |
Troubled debt restructurings: | | | | | | | |
Current under restructured terms: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate: | | | | | | | |
First mortgage | | 11,585,251 | | 13,140,089 | | 14,910,743 | |
Second mortgage | | 1,347,604 | | 961,831 | | 1,861,045 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 564,875 | | 434,219 | | 1,248,272 | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 3,509,786 | | 2,565,393 | | 4,358,519 | |
Real estate construction and development | | 852,880 | | 1,226,131 | | 1,538,470 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 532,630 | | 442,864 | | 560,212 | |
Consumer and other | | 81,086 | | — | | — | |
Total current troubled debt restructurings | | 18,474,112 | | 18,770,527 | | 24,477,261 | |
Past due under restructured terms: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate: | | | | | | | |
First mortgage | | 6,987,842 | | 11,979,179 | | 9,372,433 | |
Second mortgage | | 176,093 | | 757,415 | | 452,293 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 576,382 | | 1,194,866 | | 998,978 | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 2,167,159 | | 2,194,108 | | 2,225,540 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 104,306 | | 119,836 | | 120,724 | |
Real estate construction and development | | 23,522 | | 50,812 | | 50,812 | |
Commercial and industrial | | 151,930 | | 316,661 | | 416,661 | |
Consumer and other | | — | | — | | 226,638 | |
Total past due troubled debt restructurings | | 10,187,234 | | 16,612,877 | | 13,864,079 | |
Total troubled debt restructurings | | 28,661,346 | | 35,383,404 | | 38,341,340 | |
Total non-performing loans | | 49,205,680 | | 53,999,011 | | 53,380,962 | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 2,827,929 | | 1,526,323 | | 3,037,013 | |
Commercial real estate | | 14,207,599 | | 14,340,113 | | 15,680,801 | |
Total real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | 17,035,528 | | 15,866,436 | | 18,717,814 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 66,241,208 | | $ | 69,865,447 | | $ | 72,098,776 | |
| | | | | | | |
Ratio of non-performing loans to total loans receivable | | 4.85 | % | 5.21 | % | 5.11 | % |
Ratio of non-performing assets to totals assets | | 5.03 | % | 5.24 | % | 5.51 | % |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | | 37.10 | % | 47.76 | % | 48.17 | % |
Excluding troubled debt restructurings that are current under restructured terms and related allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | |
Ratio of non-performing loans to total loans receivable | | 3.03 | % | 3.40 | % | 2.77 | % |
Ratio of non-performing assets to totals assets | | 3.63 | % | 3.84 | % | 3.64 | % |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans | | 57.59 | % | 72.02 | % | 84.50 | % |
Non-performing assets decreased $3.6 million to $66.2 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $69.9 million at December 31, 2011 as the result of a $6.7 million decrease in troubled debt restructurings partially offset by a $1.9 million increase in non-accrual loans and by a $1.2 million increase in real estate acquired in settlement of loans. For the six-month period, non-performing assets decreased $5.9 million from $72.1 million at September 30, 2011, as the result of a $9.7 million decrease in troubled debt restructurings and a $1.7 million decrease in real estate acquired in settlement of loans partially offset by a $5.5 million increase in non-accrual loans.
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Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the ultimate collectibility of interest or principal is no longer probable. Management considers many factors before placing a loan on non-accrual status, including the overall financial condition of the borrower, the progress of management’s collection efforts and the value of the underlying collateral. Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s treatment of non-accrual interest. Non-accrual loans totaled $20.5 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $18.6 million at December 31, 2011 and $15.0 million at September 30, 2012.
The increase in total non-accrual loans during the three-month period was due to a $6.3 million increase in non-accrual commercial loans partially offset by a $4.1 decrease in non-accrual residential real estate loans. The increase in non-accrual commercial loans during the three-month period was primarily due to the classification as non-accrual during the quarter of commercial loans to one of the Company’s largest borrowers and related debt totaling $7.2 million that had been included in the Company’s list of internal adversely classified assets in prior quarters. Such loans were directly or indirectly secured by commercial real estate in the St. Louis metropolitan area. Because of the borrower’s deteriorating financial condition, the Company recorded a partial charge-off totaling $2.5 million and placed the loans on non-accrual status during the March 2012 quarter. The decrease in non-accrual residential loans during the three-month period was primarily due to charge offs, and to a lesser extent, a decrease in loans that were 90 days or more past due.
The increase in total non-accrual loans during the six-month period was primarily due to a $9.3 million increase in non-accrual commercial loans partially offset by a $3.6 million decrease in non-accrual residential real estate loans. The increase in non-accrual commercial loans during the six-month period was due to classification as non-accrual of the $7.2 million relationship discussed above. In addition, $2.7 million of loans to another commercial borrower were classified as non-accrual during the December 2011 quarter because of the borrower’s distressed financial condition. Such loans are secured by commercial real estate used in the operation of the borrower’s business in the St. Louis metropolitan area. The decrease in non-accrual residential loans during the six-month period was primarily due to charge offs, and to a lesser extent, a decrease in loans that were 90 days or more past due.
A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s treatment of troubled debt restructurings. Restructured residential loans totaled $21.2 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $28.5 million at December 31, 2011 and $28.8 million at September 30, 2011. Management continued its efforts to proactively modify loan repayment terms with residential borrowers who were experiencing financial difficulties in the current economic climate with the belief that these actions would maximize the Bank’s ultimate recoveries on these loans. The restructured terms of the loans generally included a reduction of the interest rates and the addition of past due interest to the principal balance of the loans.
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company restructured approximately $963,000 and $2.1 million, respectively, of loans to troubled residential borrowers. Increasing non-performing residential loans during the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 were approximately $2.7 million and $4.6 million of restructured residential loans that had been returned to performing status in previous periods because of the borrowers’ favorable performance history, but became past due during the current periods. Reducing non-performing residential loans were approximately $5.6 million and $7.1 million of previously restructured residential loans that were returned to performing status during the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, as the result of the borrowers’ favorable performance history since restructuring. In addition, the Company charged off $3.0 million and $3.5 million of past due residential restructured loans during the three and six months ended March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2012, 74% of the total principal balance of restructured loans related to residential borrowers compared with 80% of total restructured loans at December 31, 2011 and 75% of total restructured loans at September 30, 2011. At March 31, 2012, 64% of these residential borrowers were performing as agreed under the modified terms of the loans compared with 51% at December 31, 2011 and 62% at September 30, 2011.
Restructured commercial loans totaled $7.3 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $6.9 million at December 31, 2011 and $9.3 million at September 30, 2011. The increase from December 31, 2011 was primarily due to the restructuring of a $954,000 loan secured by commercial real estate during the three months ended March 31, 2012. The loan had matured and, because the borrower was considered to be troubled, the scheduled renewal rate on the loan was determined to be less than a risk-adjusted market interest rate on a similar credit. The decrease from September 30, 2011 was primarily due to the
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sale of a $1.3 million loan secured by commercial real estate that was classified as a troubled debt restructuring at September 30, 2011 and the charge-off of a $445,000 loan secured by commercial real estate that was also classified as a troubled debt restructuring at September 30, 2011.
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans totaled $17.0 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $15.9 million at December 31, 2011 and $18.7 million at September 30, 2011. The increase during the three-month period was due to the foreclosure on several loans secured by residential real estate properties partially offset by the sale of several residential properties. The decrease during the six-month period was primarily due to the write-downs to fair value less selling costs of three commercial properties, and to a lesser extent, sales of commercial and residential properties.
Real estate foreclosure losses and expense was $388,000 and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, compared with $727,000 and $1.8 million for the 2011 periods, respectively. Real estate foreclosure losses and expense includes realized losses on the final disposition of foreclosed properties, additional write-downs for declines in the fair market values of properties subsequent to foreclosure, and expenses incurred in connection with maintaining the properties until they are sold. Such expense for the six months ended March 31, 2012 included $1.1 million of write-downs related to three commercial real estate properties and $235,000 of write-downs related to several residential properties due to declines in their estimated values since their acquisition in a prior period. Partially offsetting these expenses was a $324,000 gain on the sale of the remaining lots in a residential real estate development that were acquired through foreclosure in a prior year. Real estate foreclosure losses and expense for the six months ended March 31, 2011 included a $717,000 write-down of a commercial real estate property and $333,000 of write-downs related to several residential properties due to declines in their estimated values since acquisition in prior periods. Refer to Note 10 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of fair value measurements on real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated.
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2011 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 25,789,553 | | $ | 27,275,405 | | $ | 25,713,622 | | $ | 26,975,717 | |
Provision charged to expense | | 5,500,000 | | 3,500,000 | | 8,500,000 | | 7,800,000 | |
Charge-offs, net of recovies: | | | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate: | | | | | | | | | |
First mortgage | | 4,344,498 | | 1,492,096 | | 5,041,632 | | 1,657,868 | |
Second mortgage | | 1,283,432 | | 362,261 | | 1,407,592 | | 664,704 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 2,457,462 | | 1,158,325 | | 3,757,457 | | 1,679,205 | |
Total residential real estate charge-offs, net | | 8,085,392 | | 3,012,682 | | 10,206,681 | | 4,001,777 | |
Commercial: | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & multi-family real estate | | 2,761,805 | | 14,744 | | 3,550,613 | | 735,933 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 261,725 | | 795,749 | | 255,293 | | 2,913,101 | |
Real estate construction & development | | 241,216 | | 49,573 | | 241,035 | | 49,608 | |
Commercial & industrial | | 1,226,882 | | 216,282 | | 1,221,268 | | 357,494 | |
Total commercial charge-offs, net | | 4,491,628 | | 1,076,348 | | 5,268,209 | | 4,056,136 | |
Consumer and other | | 458,152 | | 23,299 | | 484,351 | | 54,728 | |
Total charge-offs, net | | 13,035,172 | | 4,112,329 | | 15,959,241 | | 8,112,641 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 18,254,381 | | $ | 26,663,076 | | $ | 18,254,381 | | $ | 26,663,076 | |
Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s loan loss allowance and charge-off methodology. The provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2012 was $5.5 million and $8.5 million, respectively, compared with $3.5 million and $7.8 million in the same 2011 periods,
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respectively. The increased provision during the 2012 periods was primarily the result of the $2.5 million partial charge-off related to a commercial loan relationship during the three months ended March 31, 2012 that is discussed above.
The increased level of net charge-offs in the March 2012 quarter was primarily the result of a modification to the Company’s loan charge-off policy in conjunction with the Company’s required change from the Office of Thrift Supervision’s (“OTS”) Thrift Financial Reports to the Office of the Comptroller of Currency’s (“OCC”) Call Reports effective March 31, 2012, and to a lesser extent, the $2.5 million commercial loan charge-off discussed above. As permitted by the OTS, the Company had previously used specific loan loss reserves to recognize impairment charges on certain collateral-dependent loans under certain circumstances. The OCC requires such impairment charges to be recognized through loan charge-offs. Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s charge-off methodology. The Company modified its loan charge-off policy to comply with the OCC’s guidance and, accordingly, recorded $5.9 million of charge-offs during the March 2012 quarter for loans that it had established specific reserves in previous periods. Because these losses had been recognized in prior periods, the charge-off of the $5.9 million of specific reserves had no impact on the Company’s provision for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2012. Declines in residential real estate values in the Company’s market areas, as well as nationally, contributed to the high levels of charge-offs in the 2012 and 2011 periods.
The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to loans receivable was 1.80% at March 31, 2012 compared with 2.49% at December 31, 2011 and 2.46% at September 30, 2011. The decrease at March 31, 2012 was primarily due to the increased level of charge-offs recorded during the March 2012 quarter as the result of the modification to the Company’s charge-off policy that is discussed above. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 37.10% at March 31, 2012 compared with 47.76% at December 31, 2011 and 48.17% at September 30, 2011. Excluding restructured loans that were performing under their restructured terms and the related allowance for loan losses, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to the remaining non-performing loans was 57.59% at March 31, 2012 compared with 72.02% at December 31, 2011 and 84.50% at September 30, 2011. Management believes the changes in this coverage ratio are appropriate due to the change in its charge-off policy discussed above.
Management believes that the amount maintained in the allowance is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio. Although management believes that it uses the best information available to make such determinations, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. While management believes it has established the allowance for loan losses in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, there can be no assurance that the Bank’s regulators, in reviewing the Bank’s loan portfolio, will not request the Bank to significantly increase its allowance for loan losses. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that a substantial increase will not be necessary should the quality of any loans deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any material increase in the allowance for loan losses will adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
The following table summarizes the unpaid principal balances of impaired loans at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011. Such unpaid principal balances have been reduced by all partial charge-offs of the related loans to the allowance for loan losses. Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of specific reserves on impaired loans.
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| | March 31, 2012 | | September 30, 2011 | |
| | | | Impaired Loans with | | | | | | Impaired Loans with | | | |
| | Impaired | | No Specific Allowance | | | | Impaired | | No Specific Allowance | | | |
| | Loans with | | Partial | | No Partial | | Total | | Loans with | | Partial | | No Partial | | Total | |
| | Specific | | Charge-offs | | Charge-offs | | Impaired | | Specific | | Charge-offs | | Charge-offs | | Impaired | |
| | Allowance | | Recorded | | Recorded | | Loans | | Allowance | | Recorded | | Recorded | | Loans | |
Residential real estate first mortgage | | $ | 8,213,002 | | $ | 4,406,150 | | $ | 11,170,060 | | $ | 23,789,212 | | $ | 14,605,368 | | $ | 36,780 | | $ | 15,511,603 | | $ | 30,153,751 | |
Residential real estate second mortgage | | 601,832 | | 216,419 | | 1,237,181 | | 2,055,432 | | 1,780,640 | | — | | 1,709,488 | | 3,490,128 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | 461,366 | | 858,232 | | 1,556,496 | | 2,876,094 | | 4,275,455 | | — | | 2,055,369 | | 6,330,824 | |
Total residential loans | | 9,276,200 | | 5,480,801 | | 13,963,737 | | 28,720,738 | | 20,661,463 | | 36,780 | | 19,276,460 | | 39,974,703 | |
Land acquisition and development | | 293,192 | | 40,500 | | — | | 333,692 | | 285,254 | | — | | 64,856 | | 350,110 | |
Real estate construction and development | | — | | 390,585 | | 967,324 | | 1,357,909 | | 697,968 | | — | | 1,745,275 | | 2,443,243 | |
Commercial and multi-family real estate | | 143,360 | | 6,712,556 | | 6,687,438 | | 13,543,354 | | 3,638,111 | | — | | 5,320,630 | | 8,958,741 | |
Commercial and industrial | | — | | 4,456,824 | | 615,564 | | 5,072,388 | | 719,457 | | — | | 467,604 | | 1,187,061 | |
Total commercial loans | | 436,552 | | 11,600,465 | | 8,270,326 | | 20,307,343 | | 5,340,790 | | — | | 7,598,365 | | 12,939,155 | |
Consumer and other | | 34,950 | | 61,563 | | 81,086 | | 177,599 | | 455,350 | | — | | 11,754 | | 467,104 | |
Total | | $ | 9,747,702 | | $ | 17,142,829 | | $ | 22,315,149 | | $ | 49,205,680 | | $ | 26,457,603 | | $ | 36,780 | | $ | 26,886,579 | | $ | 53,380,962 | |
Residential loans that were determined to be impaired and had related specific allowances totaled $9.3 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $20.7 million at September 30, 2011. The decrease primarily resulted from charge-offs and foreclosures during the six months ended March 31, 2012. Refer to Note 8 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company’s charge-off policy. Residential loans that were determined to be impaired and had no related specific allowances or no partial charge-offs recorded totaled $14.0 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $19.3 million at September 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to foreclosures and a decrease in the level of past due loans during the period. Such loans were determined to be impaired and were placed on non-accrual status because management determined that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due on a timely basis according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. However, after evaluation of the fair value of the underlying collateral, the delinquency status of the notes and the ability of the borrowers to repay the principal balance of the loans, management determined that no additional impairment losses were probable on these impaired residential loans at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011.
Commercial loans that were determined to be impaired and had related specific allowances totaled $437,000 and $5.3 million at March 31, 2012 and at September 30, 2011, respectively. The decrease was primarily related to charge-offs and the sale of a $1.3 million note secured by a vacant warehouse property during the six months ended March 31, 2012, which was included in impaired loans at September 30, 2011. Commercial loans that were determined to be impaired and had no related specific allowances or no partial charge-offs recorded totaled $8.3 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $7.9 million at September 30, 2011. Such loans were determined to be impaired and were placed on non-accrual status because management determined that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due on a timely basis according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. However, after evaluation of the fair value of the underlying collateral securing the remaining balances of collateral dependent loans, expected future cash flows of non-collateral dependent loans, and the ability of the borrowers to repay the principal balance of the loans, management determined that no further impairment losses requiring a specific allowance for loan losses were probable on these impaired loans at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $46.1 million at March 31, 2012 from $57.1 million at September 30, 2011. Federal funds sold and overnight interest-bearing deposit accounts decreased to $31.0 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $40.6 million at September 30, 2011 primarily as the result of a decrease in overnight deposits held at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis that was used to fund the growth in loans held for sale.
Debt securities available for sale decreased to $10.9 million at March 31, 2012 from $14.5 million at September 30, 2011. Mortgage-backed securities available for sale decreased to $584,000 at March 31, 2012 from $2.8 million at September 30, 2011 and mortgage-backed and related securities held to maturity decreased to $6.4 million at March 31, 2012 from $7.2 million at September 30, 2011. Such securities are primarily held as collateral to secure large commercial
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and municipal deposits. The total balance held in these securities is adjusted as individual securities mature to reflect fluctuations in the balances of the deposits they are securing.
Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines increased to $3.9 million at March 31, 2012 from $3.1 million at September 30, 2011 as the result of an increase in borrowings under advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. The Bank is generally required to hold stock equal to 5% of its total FHLB borrowings.
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines increased to $49.0 million at March 31, 2012 from $29.0 million at September 30, 2011. The Company supplements its primary funding source, retail deposits, with wholesale funding sources consisting of borrowings from the FHLB, short-term borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and brokered certificates of deposit acquired on a national level. Management chooses among these wholesale funding sources depending on their relative costs. See Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance represent insurance and real estate tax payments collected from borrowers on loans serviced by the Bank. The balance decreased to $2.8 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $4.9 million at September 30, 2011 primarily due to the payment of borrowers’ real estate taxes in December 2011.
Total stockholders’ equity increased to $122.6 million at March 31, 2012 from $120.2 million at September 30, 2011 primarily as the result of net income of $4.4 million, the amortization of equity trust expense of $143,000 and the amortization of stock option and award expense of $540,000 partially offset by the payment of common stock dividends totaling $2.1 million and preferred stock dividends totaling $813,000.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company primarily funds its assets with deposits from its retail and commercial customers. If the Bank or the Company require funds beyond their ability to generate them internally, the Bank has the ability to borrow funds from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank and, subject to regulatory restrictions discussed below, to raise certificates of deposit on a national level through broker relationships. Management chooses among these wholesale funding sources depending on their relative costs, the Company’s overall interest rate risk exposure and the Company’s overall borrowing capacity at the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank. At March 31, 2012, borrowings from the FHLB totaled $49.0 million, had a weighted-average interest rate of 1.95%, a weighted average maturity of approximately 28 months and represented 4% of total assets. There were no borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank or national brokered deposits outstanding at March 31, 2012. At September 30, 2011, the combined balances of borrowings from the FHLB, borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank and brokered deposits totaled $37.4 million, had a weighted-average interest rate of 3.57%, a weighted average maturity of approximately 41 months and represented 3% of total assets. The Company held no certificates of deposit acquired through broker relationships at March 31, 2012 compared with $8.4 million at September 30, 2011. Use of these wholesale funds has given the Company alternative sources to support its asset growth while avoiding, when necessary, aggressive deposit pricing strategies used from time to time by some of its competitors in its market. In addition, because approximately two-thirds of the Company’s assets are scheduled to mature or reprice within one year, the use of these wholesale funds has given management a low-cost means to maximize net interest income and manage interest-rate risk by providing the Company greater flexibility to control the interest rates and maturities of these funds, as compared to deposits. This increased flexibility has allowed the Company to better respond to fluctuations in the interest rate environment and demand for its loan products, especially mortgage loans held for sale that are awaiting final settlement (generally within 30 to 60 days) with the Company’s investors.
During July 2010, the Bank agreed to comply with a request from the OTS, who was the Bank’s primary regulator prior to its consolidation into the OCC, not to increase the aggregate level of national brokered certificates of deposit, CDARS time deposits and certain other similar reciprocal deposits above the level that existed at July 2, 2010, which was $178.5 million. Prior to that time, the Company had already begun reducing the level of these types of deposits with funds received from the increased levels of core deposits and retail certificates of deposit. This restriction has not had a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity position.
The borrowings from the FHLB are obtained under a blanket agreement, which assigns all investments in FHLB stock, qualifying residential first mortgage loans, residential mortgage loans held for sale and home equity loans with a 90% or
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less loan-to-value ratio as collateral to secure the amounts borrowed. Total borrowings from the FHLB are subject to limitations based upon a risk assessment of the Bank. At March 31, 2012, the Bank had approximately $187.8 million in additional borrowing authority under the arrangement with the FHLB in addition to the $49.0 million in advances outstanding at that date.
The Company has the ability to borrow funds on a short-term basis under the Bank’s primary credit line at the Federal Reserve’s Discount Window. At March 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $106.1 million in total borrowing authority under this arrangement with no borrowings outstanding and had approximately $171.1 million of commercial loans pledged as collateral under this agreement.
At March 31, 2012, the Bank had outstanding commitments to originate loans totaling $133.8 million and commitments to sell loans totaling $257.9 million. Certificates of deposit totaling $279.3 million, or 25.1% of total deposits, at March 31, 2012 were scheduled to mature in one year or less. Based on past experience, management believes the majority of certificates of deposit maturing in one year or less will remain with the Bank.
A large portion of the Company’s liquidity is obtained from the Bank in the form of dividends. Federal regulations impose limitations upon payment of capital distributions from the Bank to the Company. Under the regulations as currently applied to the Bank, the approval of the Bank’s primary regulator is required prior to any capital distribution. To the extent that any such capital distributions are not approved by the Bank’s regulator in future periods, the Company could find it necessary to reduce or eliminate the payment of common dividends to its shareholders. In addition, the Company could find it necessary to temporarily suspend the payment of dividends on its preferred stock and interest on its subordinated debentures. At March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011, the Company had cash and cash equivalents totaling $125,000 and $119,000, respectively, and a demand loan extended to the Bank totaling $4.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, that could be used to fulfill its liquidity needs.
SOURCES AND USES OF CASH
The Company is a large originator of residential mortgage loans with substantially all of such loans sold in the secondary residential mortgage market. Consequently, the primary source and use of cash in operations is the origination and subsequent sale of mortgage loans held for sale. During the six months ended March 31, 2012, the origination of mortgage loans held for sale used $687.0 million of cash and the sales of such loans provided cash totaling $640.6 million.
The primary use of cash from investing activities is the origination of loans receivable which are held in portfolio. During the six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company had a net decrease in loans receivable of $10.6 million compared with an increase of $19.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2011. In addition, the Company purchased $19.9 million and $3.0 million in short-term debt securities available for sale and FHLB stock, respectively, during the six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with purchases of $30.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, in short-term debt securities available for sale and FHLB stock during the six months ended March 31, 2011. Sources of cash from investing activities also included maturities of debt securities available for sale and proceeds from FHLB stock redemptions totaling $23.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively, during the six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with maturities of debt securities available for sale and proceeds from FHLB stock redemptions of $28.5 million and $11.0 million, respectively, during the six months ended March 31, 2011.
The Company’s primary sources and uses of funds from financing activities during the six months ended March 31, 2012 included a $11.8 million decrease in deposits compared with a $42.7 million increase for the six months ended March 31, 2011, and a $20.0 million increase in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank during the six months ended March 31, 2012 compared with a $152.0 million decrease during the same period last year.
The following table presents the maturity structure of time deposits and other maturing liabilities at March 31, 2012:
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| | March 31, 2012 | |
| | | | | | Federal | | | |
| | Certificates | | FHLB | | Reserve | | Subordinated | |
| | of Deposit | | Borrowings | | Borrowings | | Debentures | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Maturing in: | | | | | | | | | |
Three months or less | | $ | 85,401 | | $ | 20,000 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Over three months through six months | | 74,108 | | — | | — | | — | |
Over six months through twelve months | | 119,789 | | — | | — | | — | |
Over twelve months | | 154,528 | | 29,000 | | — | | 19,589 | |
Total | | $ | 433,826 | | $ | 49,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 19,589 | |
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
In addition to its owned banking facilities, the Company has entered into long-term operating leases to support ongoing activities. The required payments under such commitments at March 31, 2012 are as follows:
Less than one year | | $ | 878,852 | |
Over 1 year through 3 years | | 1,369,932 | |
Over 3 years through 5 years | | 1,257,591 | |
Over 5 years | | 1,328,665 | |
Total | | $ | 4,835,040 | |
REGULATORY CAPITAL
The Company is not subject to any separate capital requirements from those of the Bank. The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators which, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures that have been established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below). Under such regulations, the Bank is required to maintain minimum ratios of tangible capital of 1.5%, core capital of 4.0% and total risk-based capital of 8.0%. The Bank is also subject to prompt corrective action capital requirement regulations set forth by federal regulations. As defined in the regulations, the Bank is required to maintain minimum total and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier I capital to average assets. The Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject at March 31, 2012.
As of March 31, 2012, the most recent notification from the Bank’s primary regulator, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
The following table illustrates the Bank’s actual regulatory capital levels compared with its regulatory capital requirements at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011.
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| | | | | | | | | | To be Categorized as | |
| | | | | | | | | | “Well Capitalized” | |
| | | | | | | | | | Under Prompt | |
| | | | | | For Capital | | Corrective Action | |
| | Actual | | Adequacy Purposes | | Provisions | |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
As of March 31, 2012: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital (to total assets) | | $ | 134,155 | | 10.22 | % | $ | 19,684 | | 1.50 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets) | | 147,422 | | 13.96 | % | 84,507 | | 8.00 | % | $ | 105,633 | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets) | | 134,155 | | 12.70 | % | N/A | | N/A | | 63,380 | | 6.00 | % |
Tier I leverage capital (to average assets) | | 134,155 | | 10.22 | % | 52,491 | | 4.00 | % | 65,613 | | 5.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2011: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital (to total assets) | | $ | 132,729 | | 10.18 | % | $ | 19,563 | | 1.50 | % | N/A | | N/A | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets) | | 146,214 | | 13.59 | % | 86,046 | | 8.00 | % | $ | 107,558 | | 10.00 | % |
Tier I risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets) | | 132,729 | | 12.34 | % | N/A | | N/A | | 64,535 | | 6.00 | % |
Tier I leverage capital (to average assets) | | 132,729 | | 10.18 | % | 52,169 | | 4.00 | % | 65,211 | | 5.00 | % |
EFFECTS OF INFLATION
Changes in interest rates may have a significant impact on a bank’s performance because virtually all assets and liabilities of banks are monetary in nature. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. Inflation does have an impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry, often resulting in a need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates to maintain an appropriate equity to asset ratio. The Company’s operations are not currently impacted by inflation.
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
There have been no material changes in the Company’s quantitative or qualitative aspects of market risk during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2011.
In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in its financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit. Additionally, the Company engages in certain hedging activities, which are described in greater detail below.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2012, the Company did not engage in any off-balance-sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company originates and purchases derivative financial instruments, including interest rate lock commitments and, in prior periods, interest rate swaps. Derivative financial instruments originated by the Company consist of interest rate lock commitments to originate residential real estate loans. At March 31, 2012, the Company had issued $133.8 million of unexpired interest rate lock commitments to loan customers compared with $111.7 million of unexpired commitments at September 30, 2011.
The Company entered into two $14 million notional value interest-rate swap contracts during 2008. These contracts supported a $14 million, variable-rate, commercial loan relationship and were used to allow the commercial loan customer to pay a fixed interest rate to the Bank, while the Bank, in turn, charged the customer a floating interest rate on the loan. Under the terms of the swap contract between the Bank and the loan customer, the customer pays the Bank a fixed interest rate of 6.58%, while the Bank pays the customer a variable interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.30%. Under the terms of a similar but separate swap contract between the Bank and a major securities broker, the Bank pays the broker a fixed interest rate of 6.58%, while the broker pays the Bank a variable interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.30%. The two contracts have identical terms and are scheduled to mature on May 15, 2015. While these two swap derivatives generally work together as an interest-rate hedge, the Company has not designated them for hedge accounting treatment. Consequently, both derivatives are marked to fair value through either a charge or credit to current earnings, the net effect of which offset one another during the six months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The fair values of these derivative instruments recorded in other assets and other liabilities in the Company’s financial statements at March 31, 2012 and September 30, 2011 were $1.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management including its principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2012, and concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
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IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Fair Value Measurements. In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The ASU contains guidance on the application of the highest and best use and valuation premise concepts, the measurement of fair values of instruments classified in shareholders’ equity, the measurement of fair values of financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio, and the application of premiums and discounts in a fair value measurement. It also requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements, including information about the unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the sensitivity of recurring fair value measurements within Level 3 to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those inputs, and the categorization by level of the fair value hierarchy for items that are not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is required to be disclosed. These amendments were applied prospectively, effective January 1, 2012, and their application did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Other Comprehensive Income. In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The ASU increases the prominence of other comprehensive income in financial statements by requiring comprehensive income to be reported in either a single statement or in two consecutive statements which report both net income and other comprehensive income. It eliminates the option to report the components of other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity. The ASU was effective for periods beginning January 1, 2012 and required retrospective application. The ASU did not change the components of other comprehensive income, the timing of items reclassified to net income, or the net income basis for income per share calculations. The Company has chosen to present net income and other comprehensive income in a single statement in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. The amendments are being made to allow the Board time to consider whether to present on the face of the financial statements the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income for all periods presented. Until the Board has reached a resolution, entities are required to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before Update 2011-05.
Goodwill. In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The ASU allows an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Previous guidance required, on an annual basis, testing goodwill for impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount (including goodwill). As a result of this amendment, an entity will not be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. The ASU was effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for periods beginning January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings:
Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits involving the Bank, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which the Bank holds security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to the Bank’s business. Neither the Bank nor the Company is a party to any pending legal proceedings that it believes would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or operations of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors:
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2011, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds:
The following table provides information regarding the Company’s purchases of its equity securities during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
| | (a) | | (b) | | (c) | | (d) | |
| | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (1) | | Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit) | | Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) | | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2) | |
January 1, 2012 through January 31, 2012 | | 424 | | $ | 7.19 | | — | | 403,800 | |
February 1, 2012 through February 29, 2012 | | 1,460 | | $ | 7.58 | | — | | 403,800 | |
March 1, 2012 through March 31, 2012 | | 8,611 | | $ | 7.59 | | — | | 403,800 | |
Total | | 10,495 | | $ | 7.57 | | — | | | |
(1) Represents shares surrendered by employees to satisfy tax withholding requirements upon vesting of stock awards. These shares are not included in the total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans.
(2) In February 2007, the Company announced a repurchase program under which it would repurchase up to 497,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and that the repurchase program would continue until it is completed or terminated by the Board of Directors. However, as part of the Company’s participation in the Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program, prior to the earlier of January 16, 2012 or the date on which the preferred stock issued in that transaction has been redeemed in full or the Treasury has transferred its shares to non-affiliates, the Company cannot repurchase any shares of its common stock, without the prior approval of the Treasury. No shares of common stock were repurchased under this program during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities: Not applicable
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Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures: Not applicable
Item 5. Other Information: Not applicable
Item 6. Exhibits:
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation of Pulaski Financial Corp. (1) |
| | |
3.2 | | Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Pulaski Financial Corp. (2) |
| | |
3.3 | | Certificate of Designations establishing Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of Pulaski Financial Corp. (3) |
| | |
3.4 | | Bylaws of Pulaski Financial Corp. (4) |
| | |
4.1 | | Form of Certificate for Common Stock (5) |
| | |
4.2 | | Form of stock certificate for Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (3) |
| | |
4.3 | | Warrant to Purchase 778,421 Shares of Common Stock of Pulaski Financial Corp. (3) |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
| | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
| | |
101 | | The following materials from Pulaski Financial Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) related notes.* |
* Furnished, not filed.
(1) Incorporated by reference into this document from the Exhibits to the 2003 proxy statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 27, 2002.
(2) Incorporated by reference into this document from the Form 10-Q, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 17, 2004.
(3) Incorporated herein by reference into this document from the Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2009.
(4) Incorporated herein by reference from the Form 8-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 2010.
(5) Incorporated by reference from the Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-56465), as amended, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 9, 1998.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| PULASKI FINANCIAL CORP. |
| |
Date: | May 14, 2012 | | /s/Gary W. Douglass |
| Gary W. Douglass |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| |
Date: | May 14, 2012 | | /s/Paul J. Milano |
| Paul J. Milano |
| Chief Financial Officer |
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