AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 15, 2007 (this “Agreement”), is by and among VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC., a Delaware corporation (“Verizon”), NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND SPINCO INC., a Delaware corporation (“Spinco”), and FAIRPOINT COMMUNICATIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, Spinco is a newly formed, wholly owned, direct Subsidiary of Verizon;
WHEREAS, on or prior to the Distribution Date (as such term, and each other capitalized term used herein and not defined, is defined in Article I hereof), and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement entered into by and between Verizon and Spinco on the date hereof (the “Distribution Agreement”), Verizon New England Inc., a New York corporation (“Verizon New England”), which is a wholly owned, direct Subsidiary of NYNEX Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“NYNEX”), which is a wholly owned, direct Subsidiary of Verizon, will cause the formation of Northern New England Telephone Operations Inc. (“ILEC Spinco Subsidiary”), which will be a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of Verizon New England;
WHEREAS, on or prior to the Distribution Date, Verizon New England will transfer to ILEC Spinco Subsidiary certain Spinco Assets and Spinco Liabilities in the manner set forth in the Distribution Agreement and will thereafter distribute all capital stock of ILEC Spinco Subsidiary to NYNEX (such transfers and the distribution, the “First Internal Spinoff”), which in turn will distribute all capital stock of ILEC Spinco Subsidiary to Verizon (the “Second Internal Spinoff” and, together with the First Internal Spinoff, the “Internal Spinoffs”);
WHEREAS, on or prior to the Distribution Date, certain Subsidiaries of Verizon will transfer to Verizon, via intercompany dividends or sales or otherwise, certain Spinco Assets and Spinco Liabilities in the manner set forth in the Distribution Agreement (the “Internal Restructuring”);
WHEREAS, on or prior to the Distribution Date, Spinco will issue to Verizon the Spinco Common Stock (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) and distribute to Verizon the Spinco Securities (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) and pay to Verizon the Special Dividend (as defined in the Distribution Agreement), all of which will occur in exchange for Verizon transferring to Spinco the stock of ILEC Spinco
Subsidiary and certain other Spinco Assets and Spinco Liabilities relating to the non-ILEC portion of the Spinco Business in the manner set forth in the Distribution Agreement (the transactions described in this recital, collectively, the “Contribution”);
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement, on the Distribution Date, Verizon will distribute all of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock to the Distribution Agent for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding Verizon Common Stock (the “Distribution”);
WHEREAS, at the Effective Time, the parties will effect the merger of Spinco with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (i) has determined that the Merger and this Agreement are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders and has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, and the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, and (ii) has recommended the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of this Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Spinco has (i) determined that the Merger and this Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Spinco and its sole stockholder, Verizon, and has approved this Agreement and the Distribution Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Contribution, the Debt Exchange (as defined in the Distribution Agreement), the Distribution and the Merger, and (ii) recommended the adoption by Verizon, as the sole stockholder of Spinco, of this Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Verizon has approved this Agreement and the Distribution Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Internal Spinoffs, the Internal Restructuring, the Contribution, the Distribution, the Debt Exchange and the Merger;
WHEREAS, prior to the execution of this Agreement, as an inducement to Verizon’s willingness to enter into this Agreement and incur the obligations set forth herein, the Company’s stockholders who are parties to the Nominating Agreement have entered into the Termination Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2007 (the “Termination
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Agreement”), pursuant to which such stockholders have agreed, among other things, to cause their designees to the Board of Directors of the Company to resign by no later than immediately prior to the Effective Time and to terminate the Nominating Agreement effective immediately prior to the Effective Time;
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement intend that (i) the First Internal Spinoff qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code; (ii) the Second Internal Spinoff qualify as a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code; (iii) the Contribution, together with the Distribution, qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code; (iv) the Distribution qualify as a distribution of Spinco stock to Verizon stockholders eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code; (v) no gain or loss be recognized by Verizon for federal income tax purposes in connection with the receipt of the Spinco Securities or the consummation of the Debt Exchange; (vi) the Special Dividend qualify as money transferred to creditors or distributed to shareholders in connection with the reorganization within the meaning of Section 361(b)(1) of the Code, to the extent that Verizon distributes the Special Dividend to its creditors and/or shareholders in connection with the Contribution; (vii) the Merger qualify as a tax-free reorganization pursuant to Section 368 of the Code; and (viii) no gain or loss be recognized as a result of such transactions for federal income tax purposes by any of Verizon, Spinco, and their respective stockholders and Subsidiaries (except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares); and
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement intend that throughout the internal restructurings taken in contemplation of this Agreement, including the Internal Spinoffs and Internal Restructurings, the Contribution and the Distribution, and throughout the Merger, the Spinco Employees shall maintain uninterrupted continuity of employment, compensation and benefits, and also for union represented employees, uninterrupted continuity of coverage under their collective bargaining agreements, in each case as described in the Employee Matters Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises, the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
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ARTICLE I
Definitions
1.1 “2006 Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.18(a).
1.2 “Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(c).
1.3 “Additional Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).
1.4 “Affiliate” means a Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified Person. The term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other ownership interest, by contract or otherwise; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, (i) from and after the Distribution Date, no member of either Group shall be deemed an Affiliate of any member of the other Group and (ii) none of Cellco Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed Affiliates or Subsidiaries of Verizon.
1.5 “Aggregate Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
1.6 “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
1.7 “Alternative Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.20(c).
1.8 “Approved for Listing” means, with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger, that such shares have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
1.9 “Audited Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a)(i).
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1.10 “Backstop Facility Commitment” means the FairPoint Communications, Inc. Refinancing – Commitment Letter, dated as of the date hereof, from Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. to the Company, and the related fee letter of even date therewith among the parties thereto.
1.11 “Blended Customer Contracts” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.12 “Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable Law to close.
1.13 “CALEA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(b).
1.14 “Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
1.15 “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
1.16 “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
1.17 “Code” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
1.18 “Commitment Letter” means the Project Nor’easter Commitment Letter, dated as of the date hereof, from Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., Lehman Brothers Inc., Bank of America, N.A., Banc of America Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. to the Company, and the related fee letter of even date therewith among the parties thereto.
1.19 “Communications Act” means the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
1.20 “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
1.21 “Company Acquisition” means, in each case other than the Merger or as otherwise specifically contemplated by this Agreement, (i) any merger, consolidation,
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share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction or series of related transactions involving the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; (ii) any direct or indirect purchase or sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of the consolidated assets (including stock of the Company Subsidiaries) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, constituting 15% or more of the total consolidated assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or accounting for 15% or more of the total consolidated revenues of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any one transaction or in a series of transactions; (iii) any direct or indirect purchase or sale of or tender offer, exchange offer or any similar transaction or series of related transactions engaged in by any Person following which any Person (including any “group” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) owns 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; or (iv) any other substantially similar transaction or series of related transactions that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements.
1.22 “Company Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal regarding a Company Acquisition.
1.23 “Company Adjusted EBITDA” means, for the applicable twelve month period ending with any specified fiscal quarter, the consolidated operating income of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries during such period before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization calculated in a manner consistent with the definition of “Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA” in the Company Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof (excluding, for avoidance of doubt, income attributable to Orange-Poughkeepsie Limited Partnership, a New York limited partnership), plus, without duplication, all fees and expenses incurred by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including any Qualified Transition Expenses (but not including any fees and expenses reimbursed or payable by Verizon).
1.24 “Company Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d).
1.25 “Company Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).
1.26 “Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
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1.27 “Company Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2005, among the Company, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, CoBank, ACB and General Electric Capital Corporation as Co-Documentation Agents, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Administrative Agent, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners, L.P. and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Joint Book Running Managers and the various lenders party thereto from time to time, as amended through the date of this Agreement and as such Company Credit Agreement may be further amended by the proposed fourth amendment thereto, the form of which is attached as Exhibit B to the Backstop Facility Commitment.
1.28 “Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of Article VI.
1.29 “Company Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).
1.30 “Company Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a)(i).
1.31 “Company’s Knowledge” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.13.
1.32 “Company Licenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.15(a).
1.33 “Company Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.16(a).
1.34 “Company Owned Real Property” means all Owned Real Property of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
1.35 “Company Registration Statement” means the registration statement on Form S-4, including without limitation the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, forming a part thereof, to be filed by the Company with the SEC to effect the registration under the Securities Act of the issuance of the shares of Company Common Stock into which shares of Spinco Common Stock will be converted pursuant to the Merger (as amended and supplemented from time to time).
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1.36 “Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a)(v).
1.37 “Company Stock Plans” means the FairPoint 1995 Stock Option Plan and the respective award agreements granted thereunder, the FairPoint Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan and the respective award agreements granted thereunder, the FairPoint Amended and Restated 2000 Employee Stock Incentive Plan and the respective award agreements granted thereunder, and the FairPoint 2005 Stock Incentive Plan and the respective award agreements granted thereunder.
1.38 “Company Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4(a).
1.39 “Company Subsidiaries” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company.
1.40 “Company Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(b).
1.41 “Company Tax Counsel” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(c).
1.42 “Company Tax Sharing Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Tax Sharing Agreement, by and among the Company and its Subsidiaries, dated as of November 9, 2000.
1.43 “Company Third Party Intellectual Property” means any and all Intellectual Property Rights owned by any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is used in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
1.44 “Company Voting Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).
1.45 “Confidentiality Agreement” means the December 2005 Confidentiality Agreement between Verizon and the Company.
1.46 “Contributing Companies” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
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1.47 “Contract” or “agreement” means any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, sublease, franchise, permit, authorization, license, contract (including collective bargaining agreements, side letters, memoranda of agreement or understanding or any agreement of any kind), instrument, employee benefit plan or other binding commitment, obligation or arrangement, whether written or oral.
1.48 “Contribution” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
1.49 “Controlling Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).
1.50 “Customer Data” means all customer information obtained in connection with the Spinco Business, in the form and content existing as of the Closing, related to the provisioning of products and services by Spinco or Spinco Subsidiaries in the Territory included in the Spinco Business to current and future customers in the Territory, including name, postal address, email address, telephone number, date of birth, account data, transaction data, demographic data, customer service data, and correspondence, together with any documents and information containing the foregoing; provided, however, the foregoing shall not include (i) any of the foregoing to the extent it is in the possession of Verizon or any U.S. Affiliate and was collected or used other than in connection with the operation of the Spinco Business, (ii) any information included in yellow or white pages listings or directories, in any form, (iii) any information required to be retained by Verizon and/or its Affiliates to comply with applicable law or regulation, (iv) any information publicly available, and (v) any information received by Verizon or its Affiliates from third parties.
1.51 “Debt Exchange” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.52 “DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
1.53 “Direct Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5(b).
1.54 “Disclosure Letters” means, collectively, the Verizon Disclosure Letter, the Spinco Disclosure Letter and the Company Disclosure Letter.
1.55 “Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
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1.56 “Distribution Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
1.57 “Distribution Date” shall mean the date and time that the Distribution shall become effective.
1.58 “Distribution Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
1.59 “Distribution Tax Opinion” means a written opinion of Verizon Tax Counsel, addressed to Verizon and Spinco and dated as of the Distribution Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Verizon and (solely with respect to issues as to whether Spinco recognizes gain or loss) the Company, to the effect that (i) each of the Internal Spinoffs will qualify as a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code, (ii) the Distribution will qualify as a distribution of Spinco stock to the stockholders of Verizon eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code, pursuant to which no gain or loss will be recognized for federal income tax purposes by any of Verizon, Spinco or the stockholders of Verizon, except as to cash received in lieu of fractional shares by the stockholders of Verizon, and (iii) Verizon will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in connection with the receipt of the Spinco Securities or the consummation of the Debt Exchange.
1.60 “Distribution Tax Representations” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(b).
1.61 “Distribution Transfer Taxes” means any sales, use, transfer, registration, recording, stamp, value added or other similar taxes or fees arising out of or attributable to the Internal Spinoffs, the Contribution, the Distribution, the Debt Exchange or the Internal Restructuring.
1.62 “Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
1.63 “Employee Matters Agreement” means the Employee Matters Agreement to be entered into among Verizon, Spinco and the Company, in the form attached to the Distribution Agreement.
1.64 “Environmental Claim” means administrative or judicial actions, suits, orders, liens, notices, violations or proceedings related to any applicable Environmental Law or Environmental Permit brought, issued or asserted by a Governmental Authority
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or any third party for compliance, damages, penalties, removal, response, remedial or other action pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law or resulting from the release of a Hazardous Material.
1.65 “Environmental Law” means any Law now in effect relating to the environment or Hazardous Materials, including but not limited to the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, 42 USC §6901 et seq.; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 USC §6901 et seq.; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 USC §1251 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 USC §2601 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 USC §7401 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 USC §3803 et seq.; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 USC §2701 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 USC §1101 et seq.; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 USC §1801 et seq.; and any state or local counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.
1.66 “Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, approvals, authorizations or consents required by or issued by any Governmental Authority under any applicable Environmental Law and includes any and all orders, consent orders or binding agreements issued or entered into by a Governmental Authority under any applicable Environmental Law.
1.67 “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
1.68 “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that, together with such first Person, would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of section 4001(b) of ERISA.
1.69 “Excess Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
1.70 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
1.71 “Excluded Contract” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.72 “FCC” means the Federal Communications Commission.
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1.73 “FCC Applications” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c).
1.74 “FCC Rules” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).
1.75 “First Internal Spinoff” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
1.76 “Fully Diluted Basis” means as of any date, the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on such date (including any shares of restricted stock) assuming: (i) the prior exercise of all options and similar rights to purchase Company Common Stock; (ii) the prior conversion into, or exchange for, shares of Company Common Stock of all then issued and outstanding securities which are convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of Company Common Stock; and (iii) the prior exercise of any similar subscription or other rights to acquire, or to cause the Company to issue, shares of Company Common Stock; provided, however, that the term “Fully Diluted Basis” shall not take into account (A) any shares held in the Company’s treasury, (B) those Company Common Stock options, restricted stock units and restricted units issued prior to the date hereof that are identified on Section 1.76 of the Company Disclosure Letter (along with the exercise price and vesting dates applicable thereto) or any shares of Company Common Stock issued or issuable in respect thereof and (C) those restricted shares of Company Common Stock identified on Section 1.76 of the Company Disclosure Letter (along with the vesting dates applicable thereto).
1.77 “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
1.78 “Governmental Authority” means any foreign, federal, state or local court, administrative agency, official board, bureau, governmental or quasi-governmental entities, having competent jurisdiction over Verizon, Spinco or the Company, any of their respective Subsidiaries and any other tribunal or commission or other governmental department, authority or instrumentality or any subdivision, agency, mediator, commission or authority of competent jurisdiction.
1.79 “Governmental Customer Contract” means any Contract to which a federal, state, county or municipal government or any agency of any of the same, is party and pursuant to said Contract the government or agency is recipient of products or services.
1.80 “Group” means the Verizon Group or the Spinco Group, as the case may be.
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1.81 “Hazardous Material” means (a) substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable laws or regulations as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “pollutants,” “contaminants,” or any other similar term that defines, lists, or classifies a substance by reason of such substance’s ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, “EP toxicity” or adverse affect on human health or the environment, (b) oil, petroleum, or petroleum-derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal resources, (c) any radioactive materials, (d) polychlorinated biphenyls, and (e) infectious waste.
1.82 “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.83 “HSR Agencies” means the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice.
1.84 “Idearc Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.85 “Identified Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(a).
1.86 “ILEC” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.22.
1.87 “Intellectual Property Agreement” means the Intellectual Property Agreement to be entered into between Verizon and Spinco, in the form attached to the Distribution Agreement.
1.88 “Intellectual Property Rights” means all United States and foreign issued and pending patents, trademarks, service marks, slogans, logos, trade names, service names, Internet domain names, trade styles, trade dress and other indicia of origin, and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, copyrights, copyrightable works, trade secrets, know-how, processes, methods, designs, computer programs, plans, specifications, data, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), improvements, confidential, business and other information and all intangible property, proprietary rights and other intellectual property, and all registrations, applications and renewals (including divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, renewals,
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registrations, re-examinations and extensions) for, and tangible embodiments of, and all rights with respect to, any of the foregoing.
1.89 “Interim Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(d).
1.90 “Interim Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a)(ii).
1.91 “Internal Restructuring” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
1.92 “Internal Spinoffs” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
1.93 “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto, including, but not limited to, its agents, representatives and attorneys.
1.94 “IRS Ruling” means a private letter ruling from the IRS to the effect that (i) the First Internal Spinoff will qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code; (ii) the Second Internal Spinoff will qualify as a distribution eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code; (iii) the Contribution, together with the Distribution, will qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code; (iv) the Distribution will qualify as a distribution of Spinco stock to Verizon stockholders eligible for nonrecognition under Sections 355(a) and 361(c) of the Code; (v) Verizon will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in connection with the receipt of the Spinco Securities or the consummation of the Debt Exchange; (vi) the Special Dividend will qualify as money transferred to creditors or distributed to shareholders in connection with the reorganization within the meaning of Section 361(b)(1) of the Code, to the extent that Verizon distributes the Special Dividend to its creditors and/or shareholders in connection with the Contribution; and (vii) no gain or loss will be recognized as a result of such transactions for federal income tax purposes by any of Verizon, Spinco, and their respective stockholders and Subsidiaries (except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares).
1.95 “IRS Submission” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a)(i).
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1.96 “Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Authority.
1.97 [Intentionally omitted.]
1.98 “Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.99 “Leases” means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements (written or oral), including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto, pursuant to which any Person holds any Leased Real Property.
1.100 “Liens” means all mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, security interests, pledges, leases, conditional sale contracts, claims, charges, liabilities, obligations, privileges, easements, rights of way, limitations, reservations, restrictions, options, rights of first refusal and other encumbrances of every kind. For the avoidance of doubt, the license of Intellectual Property Rights shall not itself constitute a Lien.
1.101 “Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(d).
1.102 “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any business or Person, any state of facts, change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would be reasonably likely to have a materially adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of such business or Person and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, taken as a whole, or that, directly or indirectly, prevents or materially impairs or delays the ability of such Person to perform its obligations under this Agreement; but shall not include facts, events, changes, effects or developments (i) (A) generally affecting the rural, regional or nationwide wireline voice and data industry in the United States, including regulatory and political developments and changes in Law or GAAP, or (B) generally affecting the economy or financial markets in the United States, (ii) resulting from the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Agreements or the taking of any action required by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements in connection with the Merger (including any decrease in customer demand, any reduction in revenues, any disruption in supplier, partner or similar relationships, or any loss of employees resulting therefrom) or (iii) resulting from any natural disaster, or any engagement by the United
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States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any act or acts of terrorism (except to the extent that any such facts, events, changes, effects or developments referenced in clauses (i) and (iii) have a disproportionate effect on such business or Person and its Subsidiaries); provided, that any fluctuation in the market price of such Person’s publicly traded common stock, separately and by itself, shall not be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect hereunder (it being understood that the foregoing shall not prevent a party from asserting that any fact, change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence that may have contributed to such fluctuation in market price independently constitutes a Material Adverse Effect).
1.103 “ME Lease” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.16(iii).
1.104 “ME Premises” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.16(iii).
1.105 “Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
1.106 “Merger Tax Opinion” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(c).
1.107 “Merger Transfer Taxes” means any sales, use, transfer, registration, recording, stamp, value added or other similar taxes or fees arising out of or attributable to the Merger.
1.108 “Network Element” means any port network device, computer, server or other processing device connected to or used in support of the public switched voice, data, DSL and other networks of the Spinco Business, to the extent such element is located in the states of Maine, Vermont or New Hampshire and is used solely in the support of the Spinco Business.
1.109 “Network Element Software” means the Verizon Third Party Intellectual Property consisting of system software and any application software, in each case in the form and content it exists as of the Closing Date, as and to the extent installed on Network Elements owned or leased by Spinco or the Spinco Subsidiaries as of the Closing, certain of which software is listed on Section 1.109 of the Spinco Disclosure Letter along with the Network Elements in which they are installed, but excluding any application software (other than application software that has been specifically designed and dedicated for a Network Element and is required for a Network Element to perform its voice or data function) which is licensed pursuant to an Excluded Contract that (i) is
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licensed by any Person other than the Network Element supplier, (ii) is not identified on Section 1.109 of the Spinco Disclosure Letter or (iii) is identified on Section 1.109(iii) of the Spinco Disclosure Letter.
1.110 “New Financing” means the financing contemplated by the Commitment Letter.
1.111 “NH Lease” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.16(ii).
1.112 “NH Premises” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.16(ii).
1.113 “Non-ILEC Spinco Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.114 “Nominating Agreement” means that certain Nominating Agreement, dated as of February 8, 2005, by and among the Company, Kelso Investment Associates V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Kelso Equity Partners V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Thomas H. Lee Equity Fund IV, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
1.115 “Non-Statutory Intellectual Property” means (i) all unpatented inventions (whether or not patentable), trade secrets, know-how and proprietary information, including but not limited to (in whatever form or medium), discoveries, ideas, compositions, formulas, computer programs (including source and object codes), computer software documentation, database, drawings, designs, plans, proposals, specifications, photographs, samples, models, processes, procedures, data, information, manuals, reports, financial, marketing and business data, and pricing and cost information, correspondence and notes, (ii) United States works of authorship, mask works, copyrights, and copyright and mask work registrations and applications for registration, and (iii) any rights or licenses in the foregoing which may be granted without the payment of compensation or other consideration to any Person; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the definition of “Non-Statutory Intellectual Property” shall not include any Statutory Intellectual Property.
1.116 “NYNEX” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
1.117 “NYSE” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
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1.118 “Order” means any decree, judgment, injunction, writ, ruling or other order of any Governmental Authority.
1.119 “Other PUC Applications” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(b).
1.120 “Owned Real Property” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.121 “PBGC” means the U.S. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
1.122 “Per Share Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
1.123 “Permitted Encumbrances” means (A) statutory Liens for Taxes that are not due and payable as of the Closing Date, or that are being contested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (B) mechanics liens and similar Liens for labor, materials or supplies provided, incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not due and payable or are subject to dispute and with respect to which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (C) zoning, building codes and other land use Laws regulating the use or occupancy of such Owned Real Property or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over such Owned Real Property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such Owned Real Property or the operation of the business thereon; (D) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions and other similar matters of record affecting title to any Owned Real Property which do not or would not materially impair the use or occupancy of such Owned Real Property in the operation of the business conducted thereon; and (E) Liens securing indebtedness incurred in connection with the New Financing or disclosed in the Company SEC Documents or the Spinco Financial Statements, as applicable.
1.124 “Person” or “person” means a natural person, corporation, company, joint venture, individual business trust, trust association, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity, including a Governmental Authority.
1.125 “Proprietary Business Information” means any and all non-technical, non-public information included in the Non-Statutory Intellectual Property which is owned by Verizon or its U.S. Affiliates as of the Closing, after giving effect to the assignment
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contemplated by Section 2.1(a) of the Intellectual Property Agreement, and is used in the Spinco Business as of the Closing Date, but excluding Customer Data.
1.126 “Proxy Statement/Prospectus” means the letters to Company stockholders, notices of meeting, proxy statement and forms of proxies to be distributed to Company stockholders in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any additional soliciting material or schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection therewith, it being understood that if the Company Registration Statement is not declared effective and mailed to the Verizon stockholders substantially contemporaneously with the mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to the Company stockholders, then the prospectus included in the Company Registration Statement at the time of its mailing to the Verizon stockholders may be different than the Proxy Statement/Prospectus mailed to the Company stockholders.
1.127 “Purchase Letter of Credit” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.26(b).
1.128 “Qualified Transition Expenses” means any and all fees, costs, expenses and other amounts incurred or paid by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time in connection with the Company’s planning and efforts to integrate and operate the Spinco Business from and after the Closing, including, without limitation, fees, costs and expenses relating to the acquisition of equipment and systems which are primarily dedicated to such purposes, and those in respect of consultants, third party providers, and newly hired employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who are solely dedicated to such purposes other than any employee earning more than $200,000 per year.
1.129 “Quarterly Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.18(b).
1.130 “Real Property Interests” means all easements, rights of way, and licenses in the real property of Spinco that are used primarily in the operation of the Spinco Business, and excluding all Spinco Owned Real Property and property and interests subject to Spinco Leases and Spinco Subleases.
1.131 “Record Date” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.132 “Redactable Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a)(i).
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1.133 “Registration Statements” means the Company Registration Statement and the Spinco Registration Statement, if any.
1.134 “ILEC Spinco Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
1.135 “Regulation S-K” means Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
1.136 “Regulatory Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(e).
1.137 “Requisite Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.22.
1.138 “Restraint” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(h).
1.139 “Rule 145 Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.13.
1.140 “Rule 145 Affiliate Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.13.
1.141 “Ruling Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a)(i).
1.142 “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(c).
1.143 “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.144 “Second Internal Spinoff” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
1.145 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
1.146 “Settlement Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5(a).
1.147 “Significant Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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1.148 “Solvency Opinion” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(l).
1.149 “Special Dividend” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.150 “Specified Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(g).
1.151 “Spinco” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
1.152 “Spinco Adjusted EBITDA” means, for the applicable twelve month period ending with any specified fiscal quarter, the operating income during such period of the local exchange carrier portion of the Spinco Business (calculated in a manner consistent with the applicable Interim Financial Statements (without any material changes or modifications to the methods of revenue recognition or allocation of inter-company charges or expenses contained therein)) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, plus (i) the amount of all applicable costs and charges relating to pension and benefit obligations relating to the Spinco Business, determined in a manner consistent with the methodology used for the third quarter of 2006 as illustrated on Section 1.152 of the Spinco Disclosure Letter, and (ii) any special items that are allocated to the Spinco Business in a manner consistent with past practice and reflected in the financial statements of the Spinco Business but are not included by Verizon in its quarterly releases of financial results announcing statements of income before special and non-recurring items (by way of illustration only, Section 1.152 of the Spinco Disclosure Letter describes the special items that applied to the third quarter of 2006).
1.153 “Spinco Assets” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.154 “Spinco Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).
1.155 “Spinco Business” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.156 “Spinco Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Spinco.
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1.157 “Spinco Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of Article V.
1.158 “Spinco Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).
1.159 “Spinco Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a)(ii).
1.160 “Spinco Group” means Spinco and the Spinco Subsidiaries.
1.161 “Spinco’s Knowledge” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.13.
1.162 “Spinco Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(b).
1.163 “Spinco Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.164 “Spinco Licenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(a).
1.165 “Spinco Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.15(a).
1.166 “Spinco Owned Real Property” means all Owned Real Property of Spinco or Spinco Subsidiaries after giving effect to the Contribution.
1.167 “Spinco Registration Statement” means the registration statement on Form S-1, if any, or such other form, if any, as may be required by the Securities Act and/or the SEC to be filed by Spinco with the SEC to effect the registration under the Securities Act of the issuance of the shares of Spinco Common Stock to be issued in the Distribution (as amended and supplemented from time to time).
1.168 “Spinco Securities” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.169 “Spinco Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16.
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1.170 “Spinco Subleases” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(b).
1.171 “Spinco Subsidiaries” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of Spinco immediately following the Contribution.
1.172 “Spinco Voting Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(c).
1.173 “State Regulators” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(a).
1.174 “Statutory Intellectual Property” means all (i) United States patents and patent applications of any kind, (ii) United States works of authorship, mask-works, copyrights, and copyright and mask work registrations and applications for registration, and (iii) trademarks, trade names, trade styles, trade dress, other indicia of origin, service marks, domain names, and any and all applications and registrations for the foregoing.
1.175 “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (but subject to the proviso in the definition of Affiliate), a corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, trust or other form of legal entity in which such Person, a Subsidiary of such Person or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, has either (i) a majority ownership in the equity thereof, (ii) the power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect, or to direct the election of, a majority of the board of directors or other analogous governing body of such entity, or (iii) the title or function of general partner or manager, or the right to designate the Person having such title or function.
1.176 “Supplies” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.26(a).
1.177 “Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
1.178 “Surviving Corporation Indemnitees” means the Surviving Corporation, each Affiliate of the Surviving Corporation (including all Subsidiaries of the Surviving Corporation) and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees.
1.179 “Surviving Corporation Releasors” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b).
1.180 “Tariffs” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(g).
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1.181 “Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, required deposits, rates or other assessments or governmental charges of any kind imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign Taxing Authority, including income, gross receipts, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental (including Taxes under Section 59A of the Code), custom duties, property (including real, personal or intangible), sales, use, license, capital stock, transfer, franchise, registration, payroll, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, value added, alternative or add-on minimum or other taxes, whether disputed or not, and including any interest, penalties or additions attributable thereto; (ii) liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) above arising as a result of being (or having been) a member of any consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group or being (or having been) included or required to be included in any Tax Return related thereto (including pursuant to U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6); and (iii) liability for the payment of any amount of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) above as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the liability of any other Person.
1.182 “Tax-Free Status of the Transactions” means each of the intended tax consequences specified in the twelfth recital hereto.
1.183 “Tax Return” means any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document (including any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto and any information return, amended tax return, claim for refund or declaration of estimated tax) required to be supplied to, or filed with, a Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any Tax.
1.184 “Tax Sharing Agreement” means the Tax Sharing Agreement to be entered into on the date hereof between Verizon, Spinco and the Company, as such agreement may be amended from time to time.
1.185 “Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Authority or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the IRS).
1.186 “Telecommunications Regulatory Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c).
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1.187 “Termination Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
1.188 “Termination Date” means the date, if any, on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(b).
1.189 “Territory” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.190 “Territory PUC Applications” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(c).
1.191 “Third-Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.5(a).
1.192 “Transaction Agreements” means this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Intellectual Property Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Idearc Agreements and the Tax Sharing Agreement.
1.193 “Transferred Affiliate Arrangement” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.194 “Transition Services Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
1.195 “U.S. Affiliate” means any Affiliate of Verizon that is incorporated in and operates solely in the United States, but specifically excluding Verizon Wireless, Telecomunicaciones de Puerto Rico, Inc., Verizon Airfone Inc. and any subsidiaries of the foregoing.
1.196 “Verizon” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
1.197 “Verizon Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(c).
1.198 “Verizon Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Verizon.
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