NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION | 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2020 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, have been prepared by management pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim financial reporting. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Proteo, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Company") as of and for the periods presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020, or for any other interim period during such year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on May 7, 2020 as well as the amendment thereto filed on Form 10-K/A with the SEC on May 12, 2020. NATURE OF BUSINESS The Company is a clinical stage drug development company focusing on the development of anti-inflammatory treatments for rare diseases with significant unmet needs. The Company's management deems its lead drug candidate Tiprelestat (also known as Elafin) for intravenous use to be one of the most prospective treatments of acute postoperative inflammatory complications, in particular after esophageal cancer surgery. Elafin also appears to be a promising compound for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension, for preventing complications of organ transplantation and for treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (“ARDS”). The clinical development is currently focused in Europe with the intention to receive the primary approval in Europe. The products that the Company is developing, to the extent they are considered drugs or biologics, are governed by the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act (in the United States) and the regulations of State and various foreign government agencies. The Company's proposed pharmaceutical products to be used by humans are subject to certain clearance procedures administered by the above regulatory agencies. From time to time, the Company enters into collaborative arrangements for the research and development (“R&D”), manufacture and/or commercialization of products and product candidates. These collaborations may provide for non-refundable, upfront license fees, R&D and commercial performance milestone payments, cost sharing, royalty payments and/or profit sharing. The Company's collaboration agreements with third parties are generally performed on a “best efforts” basis with no guarantee of either technological or commercial success. Proteo, Inc.'s common stock is currently quoted on the Pink Open Market under the symbol “PTEO”. CONCENTRATIONS The Company maintains substantially all of its cash in bank accounts at a German private commercial bank. The Company's bank accounts at this financial institution are presently fully protected by the voluntary "Deposit Protection Fund of The German Private Commercial Banks". The Company has not experienced any losses in these accounts. The Company's operations, including research and development activities and most of its assets, are located in Germany. The Company's operations are subject to various political, economic, and other risks and uncertainties inherent in Germany and the European Union. LIQUIDITY Management expects existing cash to be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations for at least twelve months from the issuance date of these interim financial statements. The Company will require substantial additional funding for continuing research and development, obtaining regulatory approval, and for the commercialization of its products. Management plans to generate revenues from product sales, but there are no purchase commitments for any of the proposed products. Additionally, the Company may generate revenues from out-licensing activities. There can be no assurance that further out-licensing may be achieved or whether such will generate significant profit. In the absence of significant sales and profits, the Company may seek to raise additional funds to meet its working capital requirements through the additional placement of debt and/or equity securities, entering into revenue sharing arrangements and obtaining government grants. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain sufficient additional funds when needed, or that such funds, if available, will be obtainable on terms satisfactory to the Company. OTHER RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES On March 10, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak to be a pandemic. Actions taken around the world to help mitigate the spread of the coronavirus include restrictions on travel, quarantines in certain areas, and forced closures for certain types of public places and businesses. COVID-19 and the actions taken to mitigate it have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on the economies and financial markets of many countries, including the geographical areas in which the Company operates. While it is unknown how long these conditions will last and what the complete financial effects will be to the Company, the Company believes it reasonably possible that it is vulnerable to the risk of a near-term severe impact. COVID-19 has caused a substantial disruption in U.S. and international financial markets. The Company cannot at this point determine the subsequent near and long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the value of the Company. The Company's line of future pharmaceutical products being developed by its German subsidiary, to the extent they may be considered drugs or biologics, are governed by the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act (in the United States) and by the regulations of State agencies and various foreign government agencies. There can be no assurances that the Company will obtain the regulatory approvals required to market its products. The pharmaceutical products under development will be subject to more stringent regulatory requirements because they are recombinant products for humans. The Company has no experience in obtaining regulatory clearance on these types of products. Therefore, the Company will be subject to the risks of delays in obtaining or failing to obtain regulatory clearance and other uncertainties, including financial, operational, technological, regulatory and other risks associated with an emerging business, including the potential risk of business failure. The Company is exposed to risks related to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Management does not utilize derivative instruments to hedge against such exposure. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and include the accounts of Proteo, Inc. and Proteo Biotech AG (“PBAG”), its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES The Company capitalizes the cost of supplies used in its research and development activities if such supplies are deemed to have alternative future uses, usually in other research and development projects. Such costs are expensed as used to research and development expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Nonrefundable advance payments for goods or services that have the characteristics that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities are deferred and capitalized as prepaid expenses. Such amounts are expensed to research and development as the related goods and services are received. The costs of materials that are acquired for a particular research and development project and that have no alternative future uses (in other research and development projects or otherwise) and therefore no separate economic values are expensed as research and development costs at the time the costs are incurred. The Company may receive grants from the German government which are used to fund research and development activities (see Note 6). Grant funds received or to be received for the reimbursement of qualified research and development expenses are offset against such expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss when the related expenses are incurred. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or “Codification”) requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments when it is practicable to estimate that value. Management believes that the carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments, consisting primarily of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate their fair value at March 31, 2020, due to their short-term nature. The Company does not have any assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and, during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, did not have any assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. REVENUE RECOGNITION On January 1, 2018 the Company adopted ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). As of the adoption date and through March 31, 2020, management determined that there were no revenues which were deemed to be within the scope of Topic 606. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized revenue in connection with a government grant. As described more fully in Note 6, funding received under this grant was generally recognized as an offset to related expenses incurred, and that revenue was only recognized to the extent that funding received exceeded related expenses incurred. There were no revenues recorded during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019. SIGNIFICANT RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires, among other things, lessees to recognize for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company for the year beginning January 1, 2019. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures due to the short-term nature of its leases. For these short-term leases, the Company has elected to not recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Lease expense for such leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. During the three-months ended March 31, 2020, there have been no other changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies as described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. |