EQUITY, SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AND WARRANTS | NOTE 7. EQUITY, SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AND WARRANTS A summary of equity activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018, follows (in thousands, except share amounts). Shares Preferred Common Preferred Common Accumulated Equity Balance, December 31, 2017 630 18,046,731 $ 313 $ 279,548 $ (265,128 ) $ 14,733 Common stock awards under equity incentive plans - 78,377 - 245 - 245 Exercise of warrants - 1,827,999 - 1,755 - 1,755 Other - - - 75 - 75 Net loss - - - - (1,913 ) (1,913 ) Balance, March 31, 2018 630 19,953,107 $ 313 $ 281,623 $ (267,041 ) $ 14,895 Transactions with Preferred Stock Holders. In February 2017, we issued and sold 2,000 shares of Series G preferred stock and sold warrants to purchase 1,423,488 shares of common stock (exercise price of $0.96 per share, exercisable beginning in February 2017 and expiring in February 2022). A subordinated note holder exchanged subordinated notes with a principal and carrying value of $0.1 million and cash for 180 shares of the Series G preferred stock and related warrants, which was treated as an extinguishment of debt. The net cash proceeds from the sale was $1.7 million, after deducting allocated cash offering expenses of $0.1 million. On the date of issuance, we allocated $1.0 million of the proceeds to derivative warrant liability, to record the warrants at fair value, recorded a $0.1 million loss on extinguishment and reduced debt $0.1 million related to the subordinated noteholders exchange, and recorded $1.2 million as preferred stock. We recorded a $0.8 million dividend on preferred stock for the preferred stock beneficial conversion feature equal to the proceeds allocated to the preferred stock issued to purchases who did not exchange debt, as the fair value of the common stock underlying the convertible preferred stock at issuance exceeded the amount recorded in preferred stock. Transactions with Senior Debenture Holders In February 2017, we sold and issued in a private placement, for an aggregate subscription amount of $6.0 million: (i) senior debentures in the principal amount of $6.6 million and (ii) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,875,000 shares of common stock (exercise price of $0.96 per share, exercisable beginning February 2017 and expiration February 2022). We received aggregate net proceeds of $5.5 million, after deducting placement agent fees and allocated expenses of $0.5 million. Concurrently, we amended existing warrants, held by the debenture purchasers, for the purchase of up to 875,000 shares to (i) reduce the exercise prices from an average $5.49 per share to $0.96 per share, providing the warrants are not exercisable until August 2017, and (ii) change the expiration dates to August 2022, which increased the average remaining term of the warrants from 2.1 years to 5.5 years. We recorded $4.6 million as an increase to derivative warrant liabilities, to record the warrants at their fair value on the date of issuance, the $0.5 million as an increase in common stock to record the change in fair value of existing warrants and the remaining $0.4 million to debt, debt issuance costs and debt discount. We used the net proceeds from the offering to (i) pay off the senior revolving loan and term loan debt totaling $3.8 million and (ii) pay $0.2 million of principal and $0.3 million of interest due on subordinated notes and (iii) for working capital and general corporate purposes. We filed a registration statement on Form S-3, which became effective in May 2017, to register the shares under the warrants issued to the senior debenture purchasers. Transaction with Subordinated Note Holders In connection with the February 2017 senior debenture private placement, we entered into agreements which resulted in (i) a reduction in the annual interest rate on the subordinated notes from 11.75% to 7% (ii) an extension of the maturity date of the subordinated notes to May 2019 from May 2018 (iii) the payment of an aggregate amount equal to $0.5 million on the subordinated notes; (iv) the issuance of warrants to purchase up to 3,484,675 shares of our common stock (exercise price of $0.96 per share, expiration February 2022); and (v) the amendment of existing warrants held by the subordinated note holders for the purchase 289,669 shares of common stock to reduce the exercise price from $5.25 per share to $0.96 per share. We accounted for the transaction as an extinguishment of debt and issuance of new debt. In February 2017, we (i) recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.5 million, (ii) adjusted subordinated notes payable debt down by $0.9 million, to its fair value as of the transaction date, (iii) increased derivative liability by $2.3 million, representing the fair value of the newly issued warrants, and (iv) increased common stock equity by $0.1 million for the change in the fair value of the existing warrants. Transactions with Holders of Warrants with Full Ratchet Anti-Dilution Clauses As a result of the February 2017 financing transactions described above, the exercise price of certain warrants that contained full ratchet anti-dilution provisions was reduced from $1.50 per share to $0.96 per share and the number of shares of common stock underlying these warrants increased from 1,489,868 shares to 2,327,919 shares. The warrants were subsequently exercised in the third and fourth quarters of 2017. Other Equity Issuances In February 2016, we issued 950,000 shares of common stock to a supplier. The shares are being held in escrow until earned (as defined in our agreement) by the supplier at a fixed price of $2.80 per share. Cumulatively, as of December 31, 2017, 59,292 shares had been released from escrow and an additional 9,824 shares were released from escrow in the three months ended March 31, 2018. We may recall any shares remaining in escrow as of February 8, 2026. Any recalled shares will be cancelled. In February 2017, we issued a former employee 108,696 shares of our common stock, in lieu of paying $0.1 million cash for a 2016 bonus. In the three months ended March 31, 2018, we issued 50,469 shares of common stock to employees with an average fair value at issuance of $1.38 per share and 27,908 shares of common stock to a consultant, with an average fair value at issuance of $1.42 per share. Options In January 2018, we issued options to employees for the purchase of up to 278,873 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.42 and a grant date fair value of $0.97 per share. The options vest and become exercisable in four equal annual installments beginning in January 2019. Warrants In the three months ended March 31, 2018, we issued warrants for the purchase of up to 315,000 shares of common stock, at a weighted average exercise price of $4.73 per share and a weighted average term of 2.4 years. We recognized $0.1 million of expense for these issuances. During the same period, warrant holders exercised, at $0.96 per share, warrants for the purchase of 1,827,999 shares of common stock (remaining term at December 31, 2017, of 4.3 years). In the period from April 1, 2018 to April 30, 2018, warrant holders exercised, at $0.96 per share, warrants for the purchase of 836,032 shares of common stock (remaining term at December 31, 2017, of 4.1 years). Restricted Stock Units In late June 2017, we issued restricted stock units (RSUs), under the 2014 Plan, to our executive officers covering a total of 1,175,000 shares of our common stock. The shares subject to the RSUs vest based upon a vesting price equal to the volume weighted average trading price of our common stock over sixty-five consecutive trading days. Each RSU’s shares vest (i) 10% if the vesting price equals or exceeds $5.00 per share, (ii) 30% if the vesting price equals or exceeds $10.00 per share and (iv) 60% if the vesting price equals or exceeds $15.00 per share. The shares had a grant date fair value of $0.2 million which was being expensed ratably over a 3.5-year period beginning in July 2017. In January 2018, 60% of the RSUs issued in June 2017 were cancelled. The portion cancelled related to the $15.00 per share target vesting price. As modified, the shares have a remaining value of $0.1 million which is being expensed ratably over a 3.0-year period beginning in January 2018. |