Centrus Energy (LEU) DEF 14A Definitive proxy

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(RULE 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

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Preliminary Proxy Statement

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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

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Definitive Proxy Statement

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Definitive Additional Materials

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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

Centrus Energy Corp.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

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No fee required.

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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

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Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a6(i)(1) and 0-11.

Centrus Energy Corp.
6901 Rockledge Drive, Suite 800
Bethesda, Maryland 20817

April 26, 2024

Dear Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on Thursday, June 20, 2024, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time. We are pleased that this year’s annual meeting will again be a completely virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be conducted via live webcast. You will be able to participate in the meeting, vote, and submit questions during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LEU2024 and entering your secure control number, which can be found on your proxy card. We recommend that you log in at least ten minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the meeting starts.

At the meeting, you will be asked to vote on each of the three proposals set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which describes the formal business to be conducted at the annual meeting and follows this letter.

Your vote is important no matter how many shares you own. We encourage you to vote your shares today. You may vote by using telephone or Internet voting systems or, if you received a full set of the proxy materials by mail, by completing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided.

We appreciate your continued confidence in the Company and look forward to your participation at our annual meeting.

Sincerely,
Mikel H. Williams Chairman of the Board	Amir V. Vexler President and Chief Executive Officer

Centrus Energy Corp.
6901 Rockledge Drive, Suite 800
Bethesda, Maryland 20817

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held June 20, 2024

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Centrus Energy Corp. will be held on Thursday, June 20, 2024, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, online via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LEU2024, for the following purposes:

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To elect seven director nominees for a term of one year;

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To hold an advisory vote to approve the Company’s executive compensation;

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To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for 2024; and

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To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof.

We are enclosing a copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 with this Notice and Proxy Statement.

The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting was the close of business on April 22, 2024. Please use telephone or Internet voting systems or, if you received a full set of the proxy materials by mail, complete, and return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided at your earliest convenience to vote your shares. Telephone and Internet voting information is provided on your proxy card.

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDERS MEETING TO BE HELD ON JUNE 20, 2024: This Proxy Statement and our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023 are available free of charge at www.proxyvote.com for viewing, downloading, and printing.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Shahram Ghasemian
Senior Vice President, General Counsel,
Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

Bethesda, Maryland
April 26, 2024

PROXY SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in the Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider, and you should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting.

CENTRUS ENERGY CORP. 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

Time and Date:	10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, Thursday, June 20, 2024
Place:	Online via live webcast. Stockholders may only participate online by logging in at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LEU2024
Record Date:	April 22, 2024
Voting:	Holders of our Class A common stock as of the record date are entitled to vote. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each director nominee and one vote for each of the other proposals to be voted on.

MEETING AGENDA AND VOTING RECOMMENDATIONS

​	Board Vote Recommendation
Election of seven directors	For all the director nominees
Management proposals	​
Advisory vote to approve the Company’s executive compensation	For
Ratification of Deloitte & Touche LLP as auditor for 2024	For
Transact other business that properly comes before the meeting	​

BOARD NOMINEES

Name	Age	Director Since	Principal Occupation	Independent	EC	AFC	CNGC	TCRC
Mikel H. Williams	67	2013	Chief Executive Officer, Targus International LLC	X	X	X	​	​
Kirkland H. Donald	70	2021	Chairman, HII, Inc.	X	​	X	X	X
Tina W. Jonas	64	2020	Private Investor	X	X	X	X	​
William J. Madia	76	2008	Vice President emeritus, Stanford University	​	X	​	​	X
Amir V. Vexler	51	2024	President and Chief Executive Officer, Centrus	​	X	​	​	​
Bradley J. Sawatzke	65	2021	Retired Chief Executive Officer, Energy Northwest	X	​	​	X	X
Ray A. Rothrock	69	Nominee	Professional Venture Investor and Director	X	​	​	​	​

EC:	Executive Committee
AFC:	Audit and Finance Committee
CNGC:	Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee
TCRC:	Technology, Competition and Regulatory Committee

(This page has been left blank intentionally.)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING	2
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS	6
NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR	6
OTHER DIRECTOR	10
GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY	11
Governance Information	11
Our Governance Guidelines	11
Executive Sessions of Non-Management Directors	11
Communications with the Board of Directors	11
Director Independence	11
Criteria for Board Membership	11
Voting Agreement	12
Director Nominations by Stockholders	13
Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight	13
Code of Business Conduct	14
Transactions with Related Persons	14
Stock Ownership Policies	14
Corporate Governance Information	15
Board and Committee Membership	15
Audit and Finance Committee	16
Compensation, Nominating & Governance Committee	16
Compensation, Nominating & Governance Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation	17
Technology, Competition and Regulatory Committee	17
Executive Committee	18
Compensation of Directors	18
Non-Employee Director Compensation Arrangement	18
Non-Employee Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2023	19
Our Executive Officers	20
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT	22
Security Ownership of Directors, Director Nominees and Executive Officers	22
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners	23
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS	24
Executive Summary	24
Setting Executive Compensation	28
Elements of Executive Compensation	29
Indirect Compensation	34
Stock Ownership Policies	36
Tax and Accounting Treatments of Elements of Compensation	36
Recovery of Incentive Compensation	36
Hedging and Pledging Prohibitions	37
Risk Assessment of the Compensation Programs	37

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COMPENSATION, NOMINATING & GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE REPORT	38
Summary Compensation Table – Fiscal Years 2021 – 2023	39
CEO Employment Agreement	42
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End December 31, 2023	42
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control	45
Payments Made Upon Termination	45
Potential Payments Made Upon a Change in Control	46
Payments upon Termination	46
Equity Compensation Plan Information	48
PROPOSAL 2. ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION	52
PROPOSAL 3. RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS	53
Audit and Non-Audit Fees	54
OTHER MATTERS	55
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports	​
AUDIT AND FINANCE COMMITTEE REPORT	55
DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND OTHER INFORMATION	56
Date for Submission of Stockholder Proposals	56
Other Matters	56

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PROXY STATEMENT

We are providing these proxy materials in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors of Centrus Energy Corp. (“Centrus,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) of proxies to be voted at the Company’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). The meeting will be held online via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LEU2024 on June 20, 2024, beginning at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time. The proxies also may be voted at any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.

References in this Proxy Statement to “common stock” or “shares” refer to our Class A common stock unless we state otherwise, or the context otherwise requires.

Important Notice Regarding the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on June 20, 2024. This Proxy Statement and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 are available free of charge at www.proxyvote.com for viewing, downloading, and printing.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MEETING AND VOTING

What matters will be voted on at the Annual Meeting?

The following matters will be voted on at the Annual Meeting:

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Proposal 1: Election of seven director nominees for a term of one year;

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Proposal 2: Approval, on an advisory basis, of the Company’s executive compensation;

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Proposal 3: Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Centrus’ independent auditors for 2024; and

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Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof.

How does the board of directors recommend that I vote?

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote:

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FOR the election of seven director nominees for a term of one year;

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FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the Company’s executive compensation; and

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FOR the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for 2024.

Who may vote at the meeting?

Holders of our Class A common stock at the close of business on the record date of April 22, 2024, may vote at the meeting. You are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock you held on the record date, including shares:

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held directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare, as a “stockholder of record;” and

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held for you in an account with a broker, bank, or other nominee (shares held in “street name” for a “beneficial owner”).

How do I participate in the meeting?

Our Annual Meeting will be held exclusively online via a live webcast. There will be no physical meeting location. The virtual nature of the meeting will enable us to communicate more effectively with our stockholders. Stockholders will be able to listen, vote, and submit questions from any location with Internet connectivity.

To participate in the virtual meeting, visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LEU2024 and enter the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card. We recommend that you log in at least ten minutes before the meeting to ensure you are logged in when the meeting starts. The meeting will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on June 20, 2024.

If you wish to submit a question, you may submit your question during the meeting by logging into the virtual meeting platform at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LEU2024 and type your question into the “Q&A” field and click “Send.”

Questions pertinent to meeting matters will be answered during the meeting, subject to time constraints. Questions that are not pertinent to meeting matters; such as questions regarding personal matters, including those related to employment, product or service issues, or suggestions for product innovations; will not be answered.

The virtual meeting platform is fully supported across browsers (MS Edge, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari) and devices (desktops, laptops, tablets, and cell phones) running the most up-to-date version of applicable software and plugins. Note: Internet Explorer is not a supported browser. Participants should ensure that they have a strong Wi-Fi connection wherever they intend to participate in the meeting. We

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encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time. If you encounter any difficulties while accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time, a technical assistance phone number will be made available on the virtual meeting registration page 15 minutes prior to the start of the meeting.

How many shares must be present to hold the meeting?

A majority of Centrus’ outstanding shares of Class A common stock as of the record date, April 22, 2024, must be present in person or by proxy at the meeting in order to hold the meeting and conduct business. This is called a quorum. On April 22, 2024, the record date for the Annual Meeting, there were 15,277,780 shares of Centrus Class A common stock outstanding, each entitled to one vote. Your shares are counted as present at the meeting if you vote online during the meeting or have properly submitted a proxy card or voting instructions prior to the meeting.

What is the required vote for each proposal?

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Proposal 1 — Election of Directors.   Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast.

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Proposal 2 — Advisory Vote to Approve the Company’s Executive Compensation.   The advisory vote on the Company’s executive compensation requires the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock represented at the meeting and entitled to vote thereat. Each stockholder represented at the meeting shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of Class A common stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder.

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Proposal 3 — Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors.   The ratification of the appointment of the independent auditor requires the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock represented at the meeting and entitled to vote thereat. Each stockholder represented at the meeting shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of Class A common stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder.

What are broker non-votes?

Banks, brokers, or nominees who hold shares for a beneficial owner have the discretion to vote on routine proposals when they have not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner at least ten days prior to the Annual Meeting. Proposal 3 is a routine matter on which brokers may vote in this way. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a bank, broker, or nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular matter because it has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and does not have discretionary voting power for that particular matter. Proposals 1 and 2 are non-routine matters.

What is the effect of abstentions and broker non-votes?

Both abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of calculating whether a quorum is present at the Annual Meeting. An abstention will have no effect on the election of directors but will have the same legal effect as a vote against Proposals 2 and 3. Broker non-votes will not be counted for purposes of determining the number of votes present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote with respect to a particular proposal. Thus, broker non-votes will not impact the outcome of the vote on any of the proposals.

How do I vote my shares?

You may vote using any of the following methods:

Stockholders of Record

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By Mail.   If you received a full set of the proxy materials by mail, be sure to complete, sign, and date the proxy card accompanying this Proxy Statement and return it in the prepaid envelope. You should sign your name exactly as it appears on the proxy card. If you are signing in a representative capacity (for example as guardian, executor, trustee, custodian, attorney, or officer of a corporation), you should indicate your name and title or capacity. If you are a stockholder of record and you

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return your signed proxy card but do not indicate your voting preferences, the persons named as proxies in the proxy card will vote the shares represented by that proxy as recommended by the Board.

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By telephone or over the Internet prior to the Annual Meeting.   You can vote by calling the toll-free telephone number on your proxy card and following the voice prompts that you hear during the call. By following the voice prompts, you may vote your shares and confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. The website for Internet voting is provided on your proxy card. As with telephone voting, you can confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. A control number, located on the proxy card, is designed to verify your identity and allow you to vote your shares. Telephone and Internet voting facilities for stockholders of record will be available 24 hours a day. Proxies submitted by telephone or the Internet must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time on June 19, 2024. If you vote by telephone or on the Internet, you should not separately return your proxy card or voting instruction card.

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Over the Internet during the Annual Meeting.   If you choose to vote over the Internet during the Annual Meeting, you need to visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LEU2024. You can confirm that your instructions have been properly recorded. The control number, located on the proxy card, is designed to verify your identity and allow you to vote your shares. Proxies submitted over the Internet during the Annual Meeting must be submitted prior to the closing of polls by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LEU2024.

If you have questions regarding the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, please call (301) 564-3399.

Beneficial Owners

If you are a beneficial owner whose shares are held of record by a broker, bank, or other nominee, be sure to complete, sign, and return the voting instruction card received from your broker, bank, or other nominee. The availability of telephone and Internet voting for beneficial owners will depend on the voting processes of your broker, bank, or other nominee. Therefore, we recommend that you follow the voting instructions in the materials you receive.

If you plan to attend and vote your shares online at the Annual Meeting and your shares are held in street name, you must register in advance. In order to login to the online Annual Meeting, you will need the unique account number which appears in your proxy materials and the instructions that accompanied the proxy materials. In the event that you do not have a control number, please contact your broker, bank, or other nominee as soon as possible so that you can be provided with a control number. You may also attend the meeting as a guest without a control number in a listen-only mode.

What if I do not specify a choice for a matter when returning a proxy?

Stockholders should specify their choice for each matter on the proxy card. If you just sign and submit your proxy card without marking your vote on any particular matter(s), your shares will be voted as follows on such matter(s):

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FOR the election of seven director nominees for a term of one year;

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FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the Company’s executive compensation; and

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FOR the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for 2024.

May I revoke my proxy and change my vote?

You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by:

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submitting a properly executed proxy card with a later date, which proxy card is received prior to the date of the Annual Meeting;

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delivering to the Company’s Secretary, prior to the date of the Annual Meeting, a written notice of revocation bearing a later date than the proxy;

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voting online during the Annual Meeting; or

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only in the event you submitted your vote by telephone or over the Internet, calling the toll-free telephone number or visiting the website provided on your proxy card by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time on June 19, 2024.

How are proxies solicited and what are the costs?

This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of Centrus. The cost of soliciting proxies will be borne by Centrus. In addition to the solicitation of proxies by mail and via internet, we may also solicit proxies through our directors, officers, and employees. They will not receive additional compensation for these activities. We will also request persons, firms, and corporations holding shares in their names or in the name of nominees that are beneficially owned by others to send proxy materials to and obtain proxies from those beneficial owners and will reimburse the holders for their reasonable expenses in doing so. Additionally, the Company has engaged Harkins, Kovler, Leventhal & Co., LLC” ​(“HKL”), an independent proxy solicitation firm, to assist in soliciting proxies on our behalf. The Company has agreed to pay HKL a fee of $30,000, plus costs and expenses, for these services. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify HKL and certain related persons against certain liabilities relating to or arising out of HKL’s engagement. Other costs of soliciting votes in connection with this Proxy Statement have been, or will be, paid by the Company.

What is householding?

To reduce costs, Centrus utilizes the householding rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that permit the delivery of one set of proxy materials to stockholders who have the same address to achieve the benefit of reduced printing and mailing costs. Stockholders residing at a shared address will continue to receive separate proxy cards. If you wish to receive a separate set of materials, please write or call as specified below, and we will promptly mail them to you at no charge. If a broker, or other nominee, holds your shares, please contact your broker or nominee directly.

The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC, excluding exhibits, is provided with this Proxy Statement and both documents are available under the “Investor Relations-SEC Filings” section of our website at www.centrusenergy.com. Stockholders may obtain a copy of the exhibits to the Annual Report on Form 10-K by contacting us by mail at the following address: Centrus Energy Corp., 6901 Rockledge Drive, Suite 800, Bethesda, Maryland 20817, Attention: Investor Relations, or by telephone at (301) 564-3399. Stockholders also may access a copy of our Form 10-K, including exhibits, on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

How can I find out the results of the Annual Meeting?

Preliminary results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. Final results will be published in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC within four business days after the Annual Meeting. If the official results are not available at that time, we will provide preliminary voting results in the Form 8-K and will provide the final results in an amendment to the Form 8-K as soon as they become available.

Whom should I call if I have questions about the Annual Meeting?

If you have any questions or require any assistance with voting your shares, or if you need additional copies of the proxy materials, please contact HKL & Co., LLC, our proxy solicitor, by mail at 3 Columbus Circle, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10019, or by telephone toll-free at (844) 218-8384 (from the U.S. and Canada) or at (212) 468-5380 (from other locations). Banks and brokerage firms may call collect at (212) 468-5380 or reach us by email at Centrus@hklco.com.

What if I have trouble accessing the Annual Meeting virtually?

The virtual meeting platform is fully supported across browsers (MS Edge, Firefox, Chrome and Safari) and devices (desktops, laptops, tablets and cell phones) running the most up-to-date version of applicable software and plugins. Note: Internet Explorer is not a supported browser. Participants should ensure that they have a strong Wi-Fi connection wherever they intend to participate in the meeting. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time. If you encounter any difficulties while accessing the virtual meeting during the check-in or meeting time, a technical assistance phone number will be made available on the virtual meeting registration page 15 minutes prior to the start of the meeting.

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PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The current structure of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) consists eight directors in total with seven directors to be elected by the holders of Centrus Class A common stock and one director elected by the holders of Centrus Class B common stock, as described below under “Other Director — Investor-Designated Director.” For further information, please see the section of this Proxy Statement titled “Criteria for Board Membership.”

At the Annual Meeting, with the addition of Mr. Rothrock, seven directors are to be elected to hold office until the 2025 annual meeting or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation, or removal. The seven nominees for election at the Annual Meeting are listed below, with brief biographies. Other than Mr. Rothrock, who is being nominated to serve as a director for the first time at the 2024 Annual Meeting, each nominee is currently serving as a director of the Company. Mr. Rothrock was recommended to the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee as a possible Board nominee by a non-management director.

The Board has determined that each nominee except Mr. Amir V. Vexler, our President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Dr. William J. Madia, who is providing certain services to the Company as described in “Governance Information — Transactions with Related Persons,” below, satisfies the NYSE American LLC’s (“NYSE American”) definition of an independent director. All nominees have consented to serve if elected, but if any nominee becomes unavailable or unwilling to serve, the persons named as proxies may exercise their discretion to vote for a substitute nominee or the Board may reconstitute the number of directors to serve on our Board.

The Board recommends voting FOR approval of the election of these seven nominees as directors.

NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR

Incumbent Director Nominees

	Mikel H. Williams	Director since 2013 Age 67
	Mr. Williams has served since 2016 as the CEO and a director of Targus International LLC, a leading global supplier of tech accessories and carrying cases for the mobile working lifestyle. Mr. Williams formerly served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of JPS Industries, Inc., a special composite materials manufacturer, from 2013 until its sale in 2015. Prior to that, Mr. Williams was the President and a director of DDi Corporation, a leading provider of time-critical, technologically advanced electronics manufacturing services, from November 2005 until its sale in May 2012. Mr. Williams has also served in various management positions with several technology related companies in the manufacturing, telecommunications, and professional services industries. Mr. Williams also serves on the board of Summit Interconnect, a privately held provider of high performance, complex printed circuit boards focused on the aerospace and defense market and other highly demanding commercial applications in North America. Mr. Williams formerly served on the board of directors of: B. Riley Financial, Inc until its purchase of Targus in October 2022; Tellabs, Inc. until it was sold in 2013; Lightbridge Communications Corp. until it was sold in February 2015; and Iteris, Inc. from 2011 through 2019. In recommending the election of Mr. Williams, the Board considered the following key competencies: Centrus leadership as current Chairman; CEO and CFO experience; advanced technology and manufacturing experience; and public company experience. Mr. Williams has served as Centrus’ Chairman since September 2014.

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	Kirkland H. Donald	Director since 2021 Age 70
	Admiral Donald served as a nuclear trained submarine officer for 37 years, achieving the rank of Admiral. Adm. Donald’s last assignment in the Navy was an eight-year term as the Director, Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program. This is a dual agency program responsible to the United States Departments of Defense and Energy for the safe and effective operation of all nuclear-powered warships and supporting infrastructure and staffing and is recognized worldwide for excellence in reactor safety and reliability. Following retirement in 2013, he was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Systems Planning and Analysis, Inc., until 2015. His public board service includes Entergy Corporation (nuclear utility) — Finance Committee and Chairman of the Nuclear Committee. Supports the Audit Committee on matters pertaining to cybersecurity. Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. (naval shipbuilding) Chairman of the Board, Personnel Committee and Cybersecurity Committee. Additionally, Admiral Donald serves on the following private/non-profit boards: • Battelle (technology research and development) — Chairman and Audit Committee. • CyberCore Technologies (supply chain security solutions). He is an Outside Director for Rolls-Royce North America and for Sauer Compressors USA. In recommending the election of Adm. Donald, the Board considered the following key competencies: nuclear and defense experience; energy and utility experience; government and contracting experience; public company experience; and executive and management experience.

	William J. Madia	Director since 2008 Age 76
	Dr. Madia is currently Chairman of the Board of Type 1 Energy Group, a nuclear fusion startup. Dr. Madia is also president of Madia & Associates, Inc., an executive consulting firm. Dr. Madia retired from Stanford in October 2019 and remains Vice President Emeritus there. Dr. Madia retired in 2007 as Executive Vice President of Laboratory Operations of the Battelle Memorial Institute, a non-profit independent research and development organization, where he oversaw the management or co-management of six DOE National Laboratories. During his time at Battelle, he held a variety of positions including President and CEO of UT-Battelle, LLC. and Laboratory Director at both Pacific Northwest and Oak Ridge National Laboratories. He managed Battelle’s global environmental business, served as President of Battelle Technology International, President and Director of Battelle’s Columbus Laboratories, and Corporate Vice President and General Manager of Battelle’s Project Management Division. In recommending the election of Dr. Madia, the Board considered the following key competencies: science and technology experience, including a Ph.D. in nuclear chemistry; nuclear experience; DOE experience, including the management of six DOE laboratories; and executive and management experience.

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	Tina W. Jonas	Director since 2020 Age 64
	Ms. Jonas is an executive with a distinguished career in government and in the private sector. Ms. Jonas is currently an independent consultant and serves on several boards in the defense and aerospace sectors. Prior to becoming an independent consultant, Ms. Jonas served as an executive with UnitedHealth Group, as President of UnitedHealthcare, Military and Veterans, and as Senior Vice President, Operations for Optum, from 2012 to 2014. A recognized expert in military and defense issues, she served more than two decades in government including as Undersecretary of Defense (Chief Financial Officer/Comptroller) for the Department of Defense, from 2004 to 2008. Her corporate experience includes serving as a director of operations with United Technologies Corp (NYSE; UTX), Sikorsky Aircraft, from 2008 to 2010. Ms. Jonas has over a decade of board experience with both private and public companies. In addition to Centrus Energy, she currently serves on the board of Virgin Galactic (SPCE), Serco, North America, and Arete. In recommending the election of Ms. Jonas, the Board considered the following key competencies: financial experience, energy experience; government and contracting experience; and nuclear and defense experience.

	Bradley J. Sawatzke	Director since 2021 Age 65
	Mr. Sawatzke was appointed CEO of Energy Northwest in April 2018 and retired in June 2021. He previously served as Chief Operating Officer/Chief Nuclear Officer from December 2014 through March 2018, with responsibility for all Energy Northwest generating units. He joined Energy Northwest as Vice President of Nuclear Generation/Chief Nuclear Officer in December 2010. Mr. Sawatzke also serves on the Association of Washington Business Technical board. Mr. Sawatzke holds a Bachelor of Science in Applied Reactor Physics from Winona State University and is a graduate of the Harvard Advanced Management Training Program. During his career he was previously licensed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission as a Reactor and Senior Reactor Operator. In recommending the election of Mr. Sawatzke, the Board considered the following key competencies: nuclear industry experience; energy and utility experience; public company experience; and executive and management experience.

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	Amir V. Vexler	Director since 2024 Age 51
	Mr. Vexler joined Centrus on December 4, 2023 as a Special Advisor to the Board. On January 1, 2024, Mr. Vexler assumed the role of President and Chief Executive Officer and became a member of the Company’s board of directors. Mr. Vexler has extensive experience in the nuclear fuel industry and a strong background in manufacturing, engineering services, commercial operations, and business development. Prior to joining Centrus, he served as President and CEO of Orano USA, overseeing Orano’s U.S. sales of nuclear fuel, decommissioning services, used nuclear fuel management, and medical isotopes as well as engineering and technology services for the federal government. Previously, Mr. Vexler spent 20 years at General Electric Company, where he served in a number of leadership positions, including CEO, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Operating Officer of Global Nuclear Fuels (GNF), a joint venture of GE and Hitachi. GNF is a global provider of nuclear fuel and related services. Mr. Vexler earned a BASc in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Toronto and a Master of Business Administration from Wilfrid Laurier University. In recommending the election of Mr. Vexler, the Board considered the following key competencies: current service as Centrus CEO; energy experience; government and contracting experience; and nuclear experience.

Non-Incumbent Director Nominee

	Ray A. Rothrock	Age 69
	Mr. Rothrock is founder of FiftySix Investments a seed/early stage venture investment firm based in Silicon Valley. From 2014 to 2020, he served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at RedSeal Inc. which provides cyber and business insights via its cyber risk modeling platform and currently serves on its board. Prior to RedSeal, he served as a partner and management committee member at the venture capital firm of Venrock Associates. For 25 years he was early venture investor in cyber security, energy, and other technology startups. Mr. Rothrock serves on the board of directors of several organizations including Check Point Software Technology, Roku Inc., CTERA Networks, Shine Technologies and several non-governmental organizations. Mr. Rothrock is the author of the critically acclaimed book Digital Resilience: Is Your Company Ready for the Next Cyber Threat? (Harper Collins, Apr. 2018) and a frequent speaker and author of several articles on cybersecurity, energy and venture capital. Mr. Rothrock’s education includes a Bachelor of Science degree in Nuclear Engineering from Texas A&M, a Master of Science degree in nuclear engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Master of Business Administration degree from the Harvard Business School. In recommending the election of Mr. Rothrock, the Board considered the following key competencies: CEO and board member experience; nuclear experience including a BS and MS in nuclear engineering; financial and investment experience; cybersecurity experience.

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OTHER DIRECTOR

Investor-Designated Director

As of April 22, 2024, Toshiba America Energy Systems Corporation (“TAES”) (formerly known as Toshiba America Nuclear Energy Corporation) held 718,200 shares of the 719,200 outstanding shares of the Company’s Class B common stock. When sold, Class B common stock automatically converts into an equivalent number of shares of Class A common stock, pursuant to the terms of the Class B common stock.

Class B common stock and Class A common stock have the same rights, powers, preferences, and restrictions and rank equally in all matters, except when voting on certain matters. The holders of the Class B common stock have the right to elect one director of the Company (the “Investor-Designated Director”) if they maintain a designated ownership percentage.

Class B stockholders could lose their right to elect the Investor-Designated Director under certain circumstances, including reductions in their equity holdings of the Company below certain ownership thresholds. The holders of Class A common stock do not have the right to vote for the Investor-Designated Director. Holders of Class B common stock are generally not entitled to vote on the matters on which the holders of Class A common stock vote. Holders of Class B common stock are generally limited to voting for the Investor-Designated Director and certain other matters pertaining to the rights and obligations of the holders of Class B common stock only.

Mr. Tetsuo Iguchi is the Class B common stock Investor-Designated Director. Mr. Iguchi abstains from voting on any matters involving Toshiba and its affiliates.

Biographical information, including relevant business and professional experience, for the Investor- Designated Director currently serving on our Board is provided below:

	Tetsuo Iguchi	Director since 2017 Age 57
	Mr. Iguchi is Senior Vice President of Government Relations and Corporate Communications, General Manager of the Washington D.C. office of Toshiba America, Inc. Mr. Iguchi previously was assigned to the Overseas Sales and Marketing Department for Nuclear Division and was also one of the Mount Fuji project team members working for Fukushima Daiichi restoration efforts. In July 2012, he was appointed Assistant General Manager of the Corporate Government & External Relations Division. He transferred to Toshiba America Inc. as Vice President for Government and Industry Relations and Deputy General Manager of the Washington, DC office in January 2013 and was Visiting Fellow for the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

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GOVERNANCE OF THE COMPANY

Governance Information

Our Governance Guidelines

The Board has adopted Governance Guidelines, which serve as principles addressing the role of the Board in the areas of fiduciary oversight, independence, evaluation of the CEO, and succession planning. The Governance Guidelines also set standards relating to the composition and operation of the Board and its committees, including standards relating to the selection and qualification of directors, evaluation of the Board and its committees, and director education. The Governance Guidelines are administered by the Board’s Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee (“CN&G Committee”), which regularly reviews director criteria and qualifications, and leads the performance assessments of the Board and its Committees. The Board annually assesses the adequacy and effectiveness of its Governance Guidelines. A copy of our Governance Guidelines is available on our website at www.centrusenergy.com under “Corporate Governance” or upon written request, addressed to the Secretary at Centrus Energy Corp., 6901 Rockledge Drive, Suite 800, Bethesda, Maryland 20817.

Executive Sessions of Non-Management Directors

Our Governance Guidelines contemplate that non-management directors meet regularly in executive session. During 2023, the non-management directors met without management at regularly scheduled executive sessions, and Mikel H. Williams, our Chairman, presided at these executive sessions.

Communications with the Board of Directors

The Board has an established process to receive communications from stockholders and other interested parties. This process has been approved by a majority of the independent directors. Stockholders and other interested parties may contact the Board, the presiding director for executive sessions of the non-management directors, or the non-management directors as a group, by mail or electronically. Communications by mail should be addressed to such recipient or recipients in care of Centrus’ Secretary to c/o Secretary, Centrus Energy Corp., 6901 Rockledge Drive, Suite 800, Bethesda, Maryland 20817. Electronic communications can be made through our website at www.centrusenergy.com. Under the Corporate Governance section, you will find a link to the e-mail address for writing an electronic message to the Board, the presiding director for executive sessions of the non-management directors, or the non-management directors as a group.

Director Independence

The NYSE American listing standards require that the boards of listed companies have a majority of independent directors and, with limited exceptions, that audit and compensation committee members must all be independent as affirmatively determined by the Board. At its March 2024 meeting, after reviewing the NYSE American standards of independence, the Board affirmatively determined that the following director nominees were independent: Mr. Williams, Mr. Rothrock, Ms. Jonas, Adm. Donald, and Mr. Sawatzke. The basis for these determinations was that each such individual had no relationships with the Company other than being a director and/or stockholder of the Company. Mr. Vexler, Dr. Madia, and Mr. Iguchi, the Investor-Designated Director, are not considered to be independent. See “Governance Information — Transactions with Related Persons” for information regarding certain services Dr. Madia is providing to the Company. All members of the Company’s Audit and Finance and CN&G Committees are independent.

Criteria for Board Membership

The CN&G Committee believes that the minimum qualifications for serving as a director of the Company are that a nominee demonstrate, by significant accomplishment in his or her field, an ability to make a meaningful contribution to the Board’s oversight of the business and affairs of the Company. This assessment includes the consideration of each director’s, or each nominee’s, business background, experience and capabilities complementary to other directors’ experience and capabilities, financial acumen, experience

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with government, willingness and ability to devote adequate time to the Company, integrity, and any other factor deemed appropriate, all in the context of an assessment of the perceived needs of the Board at that point in time. In addition, the Board considers the diversity of its members when considering a candidate consistent with Centrus’ Board of Directors Governance Guidelines, which includes diversity as one of the criteria to be considered in reviewing the appropriate skills and characteristics required of Board members and nominees. Currently, the Board benefits from its diversity in the background, expertise, perspective, gender, ethnicity, and abilities of its members, among others. Currently, 14% of the Board is comprised of women, and 29% of the Board is diverse. The CN&G Committee is actively seeking qualified candidates for consideration from all groups, including women and members of racial and ethnic minority groups, as part of its efforts to increase the size of the Board to identify directors with diverse backgrounds, experience and expertise who will make meaningful contributions to the Board.

As needed, the CN&G Committee identifies potential nominees by asking current directors to notify the committee if they become aware of persons meeting the criteria described above, who might be available to serve on the Board. Additionally, the CN&G Committee, from time to time, may engage firms that specialize in identifying director candidates.

Once a person has been identified by the CN&G Committee as a potential candidate, the CN&G Committee may collect and review publicly available information regarding the person to assess whether the person should be considered further. If the CN&G Committee determines that the candidate warrants further consideration, the Chairman or another member of the CN&G Committee or their designee contacts the person. Generally, if the person expresses a willingness to be considered and to serve on the Board, the CN&G Committee requests information from the candidate, reviews the person’s accomplishments and qualifications, including in light of any other candidates that the committee might be considering, and conducts one or more interviews with the candidate. In certain instances, committee members may contact one or more references provided by the candidate or may contact other members of the business community or other persons that may have greater first-hand knowledge of the candidate’s accomplishments. The CN&G Committee’s evaluation process does not vary based on whether or not a candidate is nominated by a stockholder. See “Governance Information — Director Nominations by Stockholders” for information about the procedures mandated by the Company’s bylaws for stockholders to nominate a candidate to the Board.

The CN&G Committee also reviewed the qualifications of Mr. Iguchi in connection with his appointment to the Board.

Voting Agreement

On December 29, 2022, the Company entered into a Voting and Nomination Agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with Mr. Morris Bawabeh, Kulayba LLC and M&D Bawabeh Foundation, Inc. (collectively, the “MB Group”), who at the time collectively were beneficial owners of 1,667,776 shares of our Class A common stock, representing approximately 11.3% of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Voting Agreement, (a) the Company amended and restated that certain Amended and Restated Warrant to Purchase Common Stock of Centrus Energy Corp., dated October 17, 2022, (as amended and restated, the “Warrant”) to extend the term of the Warrant to February 5, 2024, subject to the other terms of the Warrant, and (b) the MB Group agreed to vote all shares of the Class A common stock for which the MB Group is the record or beneficial owner at the Annual Meeting for (i) the slate of directors nominated by the Board for election; (ii) all other proposals, in accordance with the recommendation of the Board; and (iii) any Company proposed adjournments thereof. On December 18, 2023, Kulayba LLC exercised the Warrant for 250,000 shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $21.62 per share. Kulayba LLC opted for a cashless exercise of the Warrant and the Company withheld 100,821 shares of Class A common stock to fund the exercise price. Kulayba LLC received 149,179 net shares of our Class A common stock in the cashless exercise of the Warrant. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners” for additional information regarding the beneficial ownership of the MB Group of the Company’s common stock, based upon information set forth in Amendment No. 10 to the Schedule 13D/A filed by MB Group with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 18, 2024.

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Director Nominations by Stockholders

The CN&G Committee will consider director candidates nominated by stockholders. In considering candidates submitted by stockholders, the CN&G Committee will take into consideration the needs of the Board and the qualifications of the candidate. To have a candidate considered by the CN&G Committee, a stockholder must comply with all applicable laws and the notification requirements in Centrus’ bylaws. The bylaws require, among other things, that a stockholder submit the nomination in writing and include the following information:

•

the name of the stockholder and evidence of the person’s ownership of Company stock, including the number of shares owned and the length of time of ownership;

•

the name of the candidate, the candidate’s resume or a listing of his or her qualifications to be a director of the Company, and the person’s consent to be named as a director if selected by the CN&G Committee and nominated by the Board; and

•

statements confirming that the stockholder is not a “foreign person” as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, is not under the control of a foreign person, is not a “contravening person”, as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, or under the control of a “contravening person,” as well as future undertakings related to such status.

Under our bylaws, a stockholder’s nomination for director must be delivered to the Company’s Secretary not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the previous year’s annual meeting, unless the date of the next annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, in which case notice must be received not later than the tenth day following the day on which notice of the meeting is mailed or public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is made. For the dates of submission of director candidates for our 2025 annual meeting, please see the section of this Proxy Statement titled “Date for Submission of Stockholder Proposals.”

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

The Board does not have a policy on whether or not the roles of the Chairman and CEO should be separate. However, Centrus currently has a separate, independent Chairman. Mr. Williams has been Chairman since September 2014. Centrus believes this leadership structure is appropriate for Centrus at this time because Mr. Williams provides valuable oversight of management, while avoiding potential conflicts, and encouraging a proactive and effective Board. In his role as Chairman, Mr. Williams provides Board leadership, presides at all Board meetings, and approves all Board agendas.

The Board has responsibility for risk oversight of Centrus and exercises this oversight function both through the entire Board and through the individual committees of the Board, including the risks posed to the Company by the war in Ukraine and related proposed legislative sanctions to ban the importation of Russian nuclear fuel or transacting with the Russian State Atomic Energy Corporation (“Rosatom”) and its subsidiaries. Individuals who are responsible for Centrus’ key risks report directly to the entire Board on a regular basis regarding Centrus’ enterprise risk management (“ERM”) program. The Board has responsibility to discuss the Company’s guidelines and policies governing risk assessment and risk management and the process by which each is handled. The risks that are identified as part of Centrus’ ERM program and through the Board’s process flow down to the specific committees based on their areas of responsibility. For example, the Audit and Finance Committee oversees the management by Centrus of risks as they relate to audit and finance matters or other matters within the committee’s scope of responsibilities, while the Technology, Competition and Regulatory Committee oversees the management by Centrus of risks as they relate to compliance with regulatory requirements, cyber security, or other matters within the committee’s scope of responsibilities. Management is also carefully monitoring the evolving developments related to the war in Ukraine, including the possible imposition of a ban on imports of Russian Low-Enriched Uranium (“LEU”) into the United States or other countries or the prohibition to transact or deal with Rosatom and its affiliates, and periodically updating and receiving input from the Board on the potential impacts on the Company and its customers and the Company’s mitigation plans. Please see Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other SEC filings for additional information.

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Code of Business Conduct

Centrus has a code of business conduct applicable to all of our directors, officers, and employees. The code of business conduct provides a summary of the standards of conduct that are at the foundation of our business operations. The code of business conduct states that we conduct our business in strict compliance with all applicable laws and addresses other important matters such as conflicts of interest and how violations of the code may be reported and will be handled. Each director, officer, and employee must read the code of business conduct and sign a form stating that he or she has read, understands, and agrees to comply with the code of business conduct. The code of business conduct provides that directors, officers, and employees are prohibited from entering into short sales or purchasing financial instruments (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, put or call options, collars, and exchange funds) that are designed to hedge or offset any change in the market value of our stock. Our Business Conduct Committee, comprised of members of management, is responsible for monitoring performance under the code of business conduct and for addressing any issues that arise with respect to the code. A copy of the code of business conduct is available on our website at www.centrusenergy.com or upon written request, addressed to the Secretary at Centrus Energy Corp., 6901 Rockledge Drive, Suite 800, Bethesda, Maryland 20817. We will disclose on the website any amendments to, or waivers from, the code of business conduct that are required to be publicly disclosed.

Transactions with Related Persons

The Board has adopted a policy and procedures for review, approval, or ratification of transactions involving the Company and “related persons” ​(the Company’s directors and executive officers and stockholders owning 5% or greater of the Company’s outstanding stock, or their immediate family members). The policy covers any related person transaction that meets the minimum threshold for disclosure under the relevant SEC rules or that is otherwise referred to the Board for review. This generally includes transactions in which a related person has a direct or indirect material interest involving an amount in excess of $120,000. Under this policy, related person transactions must be approved by the CN&G Committee, although the Chairman of the Board may direct that the full Board review specific transactions. The transaction must be approved in advance whenever feasible and, if not feasible, must be ratified at the CN&G Committee’s next meeting. In determining whether to approve or ratify a related person transaction, the CN&G Committee will take into account all factors it deems appropriate, including: whether the subject matter of the transaction is available from other non-affiliated sources; whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable to the Company than terms generally available from an unaffiliated third party; the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction; and whether the transaction is in the best interests of the Company. If approved, the affected director will be required to recuse himself or herself from matters involving the transaction and the parties to the transaction and the CN&G Committee may impose such other conditions it deems necessary.

Management is responsible for the development and implementation of processes and controls to ensure that related person transactions are identified, and that disclosure is made as required by law. To that end, currently we annually require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related person transactions.

In response to the DOE’s November 28, 2023 and January 9, 2024 Requests for Proposal relating to its High-assay, low-enriched uranium Availability Program, the Board approved the engagement of Dr. Madia to act as capture manager for the Company in coordinating the Company’s responses to the Requests for Proposal. The Board has yet to make a determination regarding the consideration for Dr. Madia’s service as capture manager but it is anticipated to be in excess of $120,000.

Stock Ownership Policies

In 2021, the Company adopted stock ownership guidelines for its officers and directors, which apply only to grants of equity awards by the Company made after the effective date of the guidelines. The Company believes these guidelines will help to better align the interests of the officers and directors with those of the stockholders. Pursuant to the officers’ guidelines, the CEO is expected to hold stock of the Company having

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an aggregate value of at least two times the amount of his annual base salary, and each other named executive officer is expected to hold stock of the Company having an aggregate value of at least the amount of his or her annual base salary.

Pursuant to the directors’ guidelines, directors elected by Class A shareholders are expected to hold stock of the Company having an aggregate value of at least three times the amount of the annual directors’ cash retainer. Officers and directors are expected to use good faith efforts to attain the applicable stock ownership targets within a reasonable time period after becoming subject to such targets, and to continuously hold stock in an amount at or above the target. Until an officer or director has met the applicable ownership target, such person must retain at least 50% of shares acquired upon grant, exercise, or vesting of equity awards, provided that this requirement applies only to awards made after the effective date of the guidelines.

Corporate Governance Information

Stockholders will find information about our corporate governance practices on our website at www.centrusenergy.com. Our website contains information about our Board, Board committees, current copies of our bylaws and charter, committee charters, code of business conduct, and governance guidelines. Stockholders may obtain, without charge, hard copies of the above documents by writing to the Secretary at Centrus Energy Corp., 6901 Rockledge Drive, Suite 800, Bethesda, Maryland 20817.

Board and Committee Membership

Pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, under which Centrus is organized, our business, property, and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board. Members of the Board are kept informed of our business through discussions with the CEO and other officers, by reviewing materials prepared for them by management, by participating in meetings of the Board and its committees, and by other means. Further, the Board receives periodic updates from management and Company advisors between Board meetings to keep apprised of important matters that could affect the Company, as needed, such as the war in Ukraine, geopolitical conflicts and the imposition of sanctions or other measures by either the U.S. or foreign governments, organizations (including the United Nations, the European Union or other international organizations), entities (including private entities or persons), that could directly or indirectly impact our operations.

It is the Board’s policy that all directors attend its annual meeting. In 2023, all of the directors attended our virtual annual meeting.

During 2023, the Board held eight meetings. All directors attended 75% or more of the Board’s meetings and meetings of the committees on which they served.

The Board has designated four standing committees, each identified in the table below. From time to time the Board may designate other ad hoc committees to address specific matters. With the exception of the Executive Committee and the Technology, Competition and Regulatory Committee, the committees are composed entirely of independent directors. The Board has adopted a written charter for each of these committees. The full text of each charter is available on the Company’s website at www.centrusenergy.com.

The table below sets forth the membership of these committees as of April 26, 2024:(1)

Director	Executive Committee	Audit and Finance Committee	Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee	Technology, Competition and Regulatory Committee
Kirkland H. Donald	​	X	X	X
Tina W. Jonas	X	X	Chair	​
William J. Madia	X	​	​	Chair
Amir. V. Vexler	X	​	​	​
Bradley J. Sawatzke	​	​	X	X
Mikel H. Williams	Chair	Chair	​	​

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(1)

In connection with Mr. Jagodinski’s decision to retire, Adm. Donald filled the vacancy on the Audit and Finance Committee effective June 20, 2023. In connection with his resignation from the Board, Mr. Poneman rolled off of the Executive Committee effective December 31, 2023. In connection with his appointment to the Board, Mr. Vexler joined the Executive Committee effective January 1, 2024. In connection with his resignation from the Board, Mr. Subin rolled off of the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee effective December 31, 2023, and Adm. Donald filled the vacancy effective January 1, 2024.

Mr. Iguchi, our only Investor-Designated Director, does not currently serve on any of the four standing committees and did not serve on any such committee in 2023.

The functions performed by our four standing committees are described below.

Audit and Finance Committee

The Audit and Finance Committee represents and assists the Board with the oversight of the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, the performance of the Company’s internal audit function, and the performance of the independent auditors. In addition, the Committee is responsible for appointing, retaining, compensating, evaluating and, if necessary, terminating the Company’s independent auditors. The Committee is also responsible for advising the Board regarding significant financial matters. The Committee meets regularly in executive session with the Company’s independent auditor and with the Company’s chief audit executive. The Committee also coordinates with the other Board committees, as appropriate, on emerging cross disciplinary legal, regulatory and operational issues, such as cybersecurity matters, to ensure consistent and thorough oversight and risk management.

The Board has determined that each member of the Audit and Finance Committee is an “independent director” in accordance with NYSE American listing standards and applicable securities laws. Under the NYSE American listing standards, all audit committee members must be “financially literate,” as that term is determined by the Board in its business judgment. Further, under SEC rules, the Board must determine whether at least one member of the audit committee is an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by the SEC’s rules. The Board has determined that Mr. Williams, Adm. Donald, and Ms. Jonas are “financially literate” and Mr. Williams and Ms. Jonas are “audit committee financial experts.” In 2023, the Audit and Finance Committee held five meetings.

Compensation, Nominating & Governance Committee

The CN&G Committee’s responsibilities include annually reviewing the performance of the CEO and other senior management; overseeing and administering the Company’s executive compensation program; and reviewing, overseeing and evaluating overall compensation programs and policies for the Company and its employees. The CN&G Committee is also responsible for overseeing the management by the Company of risks as they relate to the Company’s compensation policies and practices and other matters within the committee’s scope of responsibilities. The CN&G Committee is also responsible for periodically reviewing compensation for non-employee directors and making recommendations to the Board. The CN&G Committee also establishes performance objectives under the Company’s incentive programs and oversees administration of employee benefit plans.

The functions of the CN&G Committee also include the following: identifying and recommending to the Board individuals qualified to serve as directors of the Company; recommending to the Board directors to serve on committees of the Board; advising the Board with respect to matters of Board composition and procedures; developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Company and overseeing corporate governance matters generally; overseeing the annual evaluations of the CEO, the Board and its committees; and overseeing the management by the Company of risks as they relate to the Company’s corporate governance or other matters within the committee’s scope of responsibilities. The Committee also coordinates with the other Board committees, as appropriate, on emerging cross disciplinary legal, regulatory and operational issues, such as cybersecurity matters, to ensure consistent and thorough oversight and risk management.

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The CN&G Committee will consider director candidates nominated by stockholders in accordance with the procedures previously described under “Governance Information — Director Nominations by Stockholders.” In addition, the CN&G Committee is responsible for reviewing the Company’s code of business conduct and overseeing the Company’s processes for monitoring compliance, and for reviewing and approving all transactions between the Company and any related person under the Company’s related person transaction policy previously described.

The Board has determined that each member of the CN&G Committee is an “independent director” in accordance with NYSE American listing standards and applicable securities laws. In 2023, the CN&G Committee held fifteen meetings.

The CN&G Committee retains Willis Tower Watson (“WTW”) as its independent consultant. WTW provides advice to the CN&G Committee on an as needed basis, including with respect to compensation trends and best practices, determining an appropriate group of peer companies, comparing the Company’s compensation program to those in the peer group, recommending performance benchmarks for awards and on market compensation practices. WTW reports to the CN&G Committee and its Chairman. During 2023, the WTW received approximately $75,000 from the Company for the services rendered to the CN&G Committee in advising it regarding its executive compensation determinations. Outside of its work for the CN&G Committee and without any CN&G Committee involvement, during 2023, WTW received approximately $510,000 as payment for services provided to the Company in connection with annuity and actuarial assessments, plan management related to the Company’s pension plans and health and welfare plans and year end reporting. Among other WTW policies and procedures to ensure objectivity and lack of any conflict of interest, the WTW personnel who are not part of the executive compensation consulting team supporting the CN&G Committee are precluded from involvement in the recommendations regarding compensation of the Company’s officers and directors. After review of information provided by WTW pertaining to its independence and the evaluation of the Company’s and its officers’ and directors’ relationship to WTW, the CN&G Committee determined that WTW meets the independent requirements and qualifies to serve as consultant to the CN&G Committee.

In May 2023, in consultation with management, the CN&G Committee conducted its annual review of “walk- away” values (i.e., the benefits executives would be entitled to receive had their employment terminated at that time) and reviewed compensation best practices. The CN&G Committee considered this when establishing compensation for executives.

Compensation, Nominating & Governance Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The directors who served on the CN&G Committee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, were Tina W. Jonas (Chairman), Bradley J. Sawatzke, and Neil S. Subin. When Mr. Subin resigned from the Board of Directors, effective December 31, 2023, Adm. Donald replaced him on the CN&G Committee. None of these individuals are, or ever have been, officers or employees of the Company. During fiscal year 2023, none of our executive officers served as a director or on the compensation committee of any entity for which any of these individuals served as an executive officer, and there were no other compensation committee interlocks with the entities with which these individuals or our other directors are affiliated.

Technology, Competition and Regulatory Committee

The Technology, Competition and Regulatory Committee’s responsibilities include providing oversight and guidance to management with respect to the Company’s technology initiatives, with a focus on the potential technological advances and technological risk related to the Company’s centrifuge technology; informing the Board of significant energy policy developments and developments in enrichment technology; monitoring competition and market demand in the enrichment industry; monitoring the protection of the Company’s intellectual property; monitoring issues with respect to the Company’s information technology; monitoring operational readiness activities; and overseeing the management, by the Company, of risks as they relate to the Company’s technology, competition or other matters within the Committee’s scope of responsibilities.

The Committee’s responsibilities include monitoring the Company’s compliance with regulatory requirements, and overseeing the Company’s initiatives with, and involving various agencies of, the United

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States government and applicable state governments. The Committee is also responsible for advising the Board on regulatory and other governmental considerations in the Board’s deliberations and decision-making processes and overseeing the management by the Company of risks as they relate to the Company’s compliance with regulatory requirements or other matters within the Committee’s scope of responsibilities. The Committee coordinates with the other Board committees, as appropriate, on emerging cross disciplinary legal, regulatory and operational issues, such as cybersecurity matters, to ensure consistent and thorough oversight and risk management. In 2023, the Technology, Competition and Regulatory Committee held four meetings.

Executive Committee

The primary function of the Executive Committee is to aid the Board in handling matters which, in the opinion of the Chairman of the Board, should not be postponed until the next scheduled meeting of the Board, as the law permits. In 2023, the Executive Committee held one meeting.

Compensation of Directors

Non-Employee Director Compensation Arrangement

Annual compensation for non-employee directors typically covers service for the term of approximately one year commencing at the Annual Meeting.

For the 2023-2024 term, the Board approved the following compensation structure for non-employee directors:

Form of Compensation	Amount
Board annual cash retainer(1)	​	$	72,000
Restricted stock unit grant(2)	​	$	100,000(5)
Chairman fees(3)	​	​	​
Board	​	$	100,000
Audit and Finance Committee	​	$	15,000
CN&G Committee	​	$	15,000
Technology, Competition and Regulatory Committee	​	$	50,000
Each committee or subsidiary’s board membership annual cash retainer(4)	​	$	10,000

(1)

Paid in four equal installments of $18,000 on or before June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023, December 31, 2023, and March 31, 2024.

(2)

RSUs were granted on June 20, 2023, based on the closing price of our Class A common stock on the day of grant ($35.95) and vest on the earlier of (i) June 20, 2024, or (ii) the date of the 2024 Annual Meeting of stockholders. However, vesting is accelerated upon (1) the director attaining eligibility for retirement, (2) termination of the director’s service by reason of death or disability, or (3) a change in control.

(3)

Paid in four equal installments at the same time as the payment of the annual cash retainer. These chairman fees are incremental to fees received as committee members. No chairman fees are paid for Executive Committee and other committee service.

(4)

Paid in four equal installments on or before June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023, December 31, 2023, and March 31, 2024. No retainer is paid for service on the Executive Committee.

(5)

While the Board approved RSUs in the amount of $100,000, the actual amount granted to each director was $99,976.95 based on the closing price of our Class A common stock on the day of grant ($35.95).

All non-employee directors are reimbursed for any reasonable expenses incurred in connection with their duties as directors of the Company. Mr. Poneman, our former President and CEO, did not, and Mr. Vexler, our current President and CEO, does not receive any additional compensation for his service on

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the Board. Mr. Iguchi, our only Investor- Designated Director, also does not receive compensation from the Company for his service on the Board. Mr. Poneman was, and Mr. Vexler and our Investor-Designated Director are, however, each eligible to receive reimbursement of expenses in connection with their service on the Board.

Non-Employee Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2023

Name(1)	Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)			Stock Awards(2) ($)			All Other Compensation ($)		Total ($)
Kirkland H. Donald	​	$	99,500	​	$	99,976.95	​	—	​	$	199,476.95
W. Thomas Jagodinski(4)	​	$	24,250	​	​	—	​	—	​	$	24,250.00
Tina W. Jonas	​	$	107,000	​	$	99,976.95	​	—	​	$	206,976.95
William J. Madia	​	$	142,000	​	$	99,976.95	​	​	​	$	241,976.95
Bradley J. Sawatzke	​	$	92,000	​	$	99,976.95	​	—	​	$	191,976.95
Neil S. Subin(3)	​	$	82,000	​	$	99,976.95	​	—	​	$	181,976.95
Mikel H. Williams	​	$	193,250	​	$	99,976.95	​	—	​	$	293,226.95

(1)

The Investor-Designated Director does not receive director compensation. Mr. Poneman also did not receive director compensation prior to his December 31, 2023 resignation. Mr. Poneman’s compensation as our former President and CEO is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table of this Proxy Statement.

(2)

The amounts shown in the Stock Awards column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs granted to each director in 2023, under the Centrus Energy Corp. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC Topic 718”). For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In accordance with SEC rules, the amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions.

(3)

Mr. Subin resigned from the Board effective December 31, 2023. At the time of Mr. Subin’s resignation from the Board, he forfeited 2,781 unvested RSUs and held 34,528 vested RSUs, all of which settled in due course as shares of Class A common stock, and he also held 1,624 shares of Class A common stock.

(4)

Mr. Jagodinski’s director compensation reflects pro rata compensation based on actual service in 2023. At the time of Mr. Jagodinski’s retirement from the Board on June 20, 2023, he held 2,577 unvested RSUs, all of which vested, and 47,445 vested RSUs, all of which settled in due course as shares of Class A common stock.

The amounts shown in the Stock Awards column above as of December 31, 2023, for each of the non-employee directors include the following grants of RSUs, which have the following grant date fair value, calculated using the closing price of our Class A common stock on the date of grant in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718:

Name(1)	Grant Date		Number of Restricted Stock Units		Grant Date Fair Value ($)
Kirkland H. Donald	​	06/20/23	​	2,781	​	99,976.95
Tina W. Jonas	​	06/20/23	​	2,781	​	99,976.95
William J. Madia	​	06/20/23	​	2,781	​	99,976.95
Bradley J. Sawatzke	​	06/20/23	​	2,781	​	99,976.95
Neil S. Subin(2)	​	06/20/23	​	2,781	​	99,976.95
Mikel H. Williams	​	06/20/23	​	2,781	​	99,976.95

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(1)

Mr. Jagodinski is not included in this table as he retired from the Board on June 20, 2023 and did not receive a restricted stock unit grant on that date.

(2)

Upon his resignation from the Board effective on December 31, 2023, Mr. Subin forfeited his unvested RSUs that were granted on June 20, 2023.

Our Executive Officers

Executive officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the Board. Our executive officers as of April 22, 2024 were as follows:

Name	Age	Position
Amir V. Vexler	51	President and Chief Executive Officer
Kevin J. Harrill	47	Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
Shahram Ghasemian	57	Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary
Larry B. Cutlip	64	Senior Vice President, Field Operations
John M. A. Donelson	59	Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer

Amir V. Vexler joined Centrus on December 4, 2023, as a Special Advisor to the Board. On January 1, 2024, Mr. Vexler assumed the role of President and Chief Executive Officer and became a member of the Company’s board of directors. Mr. Vexler has extensive experience in the nuclear fuel industry and a strong background in manufacturing, engineering services, commercial operations, and business development. Prior to joining the Company, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Orano USA, overseeing sales of nuclear fuel, decommissioning services, used nuclear fuel management, and medical isotopes as well as engineering and technology services for the federal government. Previously, Mr. Vexler spent 20 years at General Electric Company, where he served in a number of leadership positions, including Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Operating Officer of Global Nuclear Fuel, a joint venture of General Electric Company and Hitachi.

Kevin J. Harrill has been Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer since August 2023 and was Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer from November 2021 to July 2023. He is responsible for all aspects of Centrus’ financial function, including accounting, tax, internal audit, corporate treasury, information technology, procurement, and corporate finance. Prior to joining Centrus, Mr. Harrill held positions of increasing responsibility at Blackboard, Inc., from 2015 to 2021, including Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller. Mr. Harrill has over 25 years of experience building and leading finance teams across various industries including aerospace and defense, information technology, financial and professional services, and Software as a Service (SaaS). Mr. Harrill has also held senior accounting and finance roles across Fortune 500 companies, including Computer Sciences Corporation, Harris Corporation, and Science Applications International Corporation.

Shahram Ghasemian has been Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary since August 2023. He rejoined the Company in April 2020 as Senior Assistant General Counsel and Director of Legal Affairs and was later appointed also as Director, Corporate Compliance in August 2022. Prior to rejoining the Company, Mr. Ghasemian served in various senior positions within the federal government, including the NRC, the DOE and on Capitol Hill between 2006 and 2020. Prior to his government experience, Mr. Ghasemian worked for Centrus’ predecessor for nearly a decade as Assistant General Counsel, including serving as Chief Counsel at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant in Kentucky between 1999 and 2001.

Larry B. Cutlip has been Senior Vice President, Field Operations, since January 2018, was Vice President, Field Operations from May 2016 through December 2017, was Deputy Director of the American Centrifuge Project from January 2015 to May 2016, was Director, Centrifuge Manufacturing from April 2008 to December 2014, was Director, Program Management and Strategic Planning from December 2005 to April 2008, was Manager, Engineering from May 1999 to December 2005, and held positions in operations management and engineering at the Company and its predecessors since 1981.

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John M.A. Donelson has been Senior Vice President, Sales, and Chief Marketing Officer since March 2019 and was Vice President, Sales and Chief Marketing Officer since January 2018. Mr. Donelson was Vice President, Marketing, Sales and Power from April 2011 through December 2017. Mr. Donelson was Vice President, Marketing and Sales from December 2005 to April 2011, Director, North American and European Sales from June 2004 to December 2005, Director, North American Sales from August 2000 to June 2004 and Senior Sales Executive from July 1999 to August 2000.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Security Ownership of Directors, Director Nominees and Executive Officers

The following table shows the beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock as of April 22, 2024 by each of the Company’s current directors and director nominees, by each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table, and by all current directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Unless otherwise indicated in the table, the shares represented in the table reflect shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, and each person has the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares reported as beneficially owned by such person.

Name of Beneficial Owners(1)	Beneficial Ownership(2)		Percentage of Class A Owned
Current Directors and Nominees	​	​	​	​
Mikel H. Williams	​	51,324	​	*
Kirkland H. Donald	​	7,023	​	*
Tetsuo Iguchi	​	—	​	—
Tina W. Jonas	​	13,776	​	*
William J. Madia	​	56,309	​	*
Bradley J. Sawatzke	​	6,937	​	*
Ray R. Rothrock	​	—	​	—
Amir V. Vexler	​	—	​	—
Named Executive Officers	​	​	​	​
Kevin J. Harrill	​	—	​	—
Shahram Ghasemian	​	—	​	—
John M.A. Donelson	​	1,800	​	*
Larry B. Cutlip	​	16,402	​	*
Daniel Poneman (former employee)(3)	​	7,418	​	*
Dennis Scott (former employee)(4)	​	3,823	​	*
Philip Strawbridge (former employee)(5)	​	—	​	—
Directors and all executive officers as a group (12 persons)	​	164,812	​	1%

*

Represents less than 1% of our outstanding common stock.

(1)

As of April 22, 2024, the Company had issued 15,996,980 shares of common stock, consisting of 15,277,780 shares of Class A common stock and 719,200 shares of Class B common stock. The Class B common stock is held by TAES and BWXT Investment Company. The holders of Class B common stock have the same rights, powers, preferences and restrictions and the stock ranks equally in all matters with the Class A common stock, except in regard to voting. The Class B common stock converts to Class A common stock upon transfer to a non-Class B common stockholder. Percentage of class owned is based on 15,277,780 shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of April 22, 2024.

(2)

Includes 2,781 RSUs that vest on June 20, 2024 for Mr. Williams, Dr. Madia, Ms. Jonas, Adm. Donald, and Mr. Sawatzke. These RSUs will be settled on or about June 20, 2024 by issuing shares of Class A common stock. For Mr. Williams, also includes 47,445 vested RSUs and 1,098 Class A Common stock. For Ms. Jonas, also includes 9,520 vested RSUs and 1,475 Class A Common stock. For Adm. Donald, also includes 2,786 vested RSUs and 1,456 Class A Common stock. For Dr. Madia, also includes 47,445 vested RSUs and 6,083 Class A Common stock. For Mr. Sawatzke, also includes 2,736 vested RSUs and 1,370 Class A Common stock. For the referenced vested RSUs, settlement will be made in shares of Centrus Class A common stock upon the director’s retirement or other end of service.

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(3)

Mr. Poneman transitioned from his position as the Company’s CEO effective December 31, 2023, as described under “Overview of 2023 Performance — Executive Transitions 2023/2024 — Transition of Chief Executive Officer.” The reported holdings of Mr. Poneman are to the best of the Company’s knowledge.

(4)

Mr. Scott retired as Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary effective August 11, 2023. The reported holdings of Mr. Scott are to the best of the Company’s knowledge.

(5)

Mr. Strawbridge retired as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and Treasurer effective August 31, 2023. The reported holdings of Mr. Strawbridge are to the best of the Company’s knowledge.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

The following table sets forth information as to those holders known to the Company to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A common stock as of April 22, 2024. All information shown is based on information reported by the filer on a Schedule 13G or 13D filed with the SEC on the dates indicated in the footnotes to this table.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner	Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership		Percent of Class Owned(1)
Morris Bawabeh 15 Ocean Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11225	​	1,156,455(2)	​	7.6%
Blackrock, Inc. 50 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001	​	954,108(3)	​	6.2%
Global X Management Co. LLC 605 Third Avenue, 43rd Floor New York, NY 10158	​	916,391(4)	​	6.0%

(1)

Percentages based on 15,277,780 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock outstanding as of April 22, 2024.

(2)

Based solely on a Schedule 13D/A filed on April 18, 2024 which provides that shares may be deemed directly or indirectly beneficially held by each of the following: Kulayba LLC, a limited liability company of which Mr. Bawabeh is the sole member, and M&D Bawabeh Foundation, Inc., a charitable foundation of which Mr. Bawabeh is a director and officer.

(3)

Based solely on a Schedule 13G filed on January 29, 2024, with respect to shares held as of December 31, 2023. Of these shares, Blackrock, Inc. has reported sole voting power as to 921,930 shares and sole dispositive power as to 954,108 shares. The Schedule 13G notes that with respect to the shares beneficially reported by the filing, that no one person’s interest in the Class A common stock of the Company represents more than five percent of the total outstanding Class A common shares.

(4)

The reported holdings are to the best of the Company’s knowledge as of April 22, 2024 reflecting the aggregate number of shares held by three different Global X funds.

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

This section describes the compensation programs for our executive officers during 2023, including any person serving as the Company’s CEO or CFO during 2023, as well as our other three most highly compensated executive officers during 2023, who were serving as such at December 31, 2023 and one additional executive officer who would have been considered among the three most highly compensated executive officers if he had been serving as an executive officer at the end of the year, whom we refer to collectively as our named executive officers or “NEOs.” Our NEOs for 2023 were:

•

Daniel B. Poneman, former President and CEO

•

Kevin J. Harrill, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

•

Philip O. Strawbridge, former Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and Treasurer

•

Shahram Ghasemian, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

•

Dennis J. Scott, former Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

•

John M.A. Donelson, Senior Vice President, Sales & Chief Marketing Officer

•

Larry B. Cutlip, Senior Vice President, Field Operations

Executive Summary

Highlights of Our Compensation Program

Our executive compensation program is built on a strong governance framework and pay-for-performance philosophy. Key design elements and features of this program are:

•

Strong oversight by our CN&G Committee of all elements of executive compensation.

•

The Company’s use of WTW as its independent compensation consultant.

•

Significant stock ownership guidelines.

•

A material portion of the total direct compensation opportunity for NEOs is designed to be “at risk” and dependent on Company and individual performance measured against goals established by the CN&G Committee.

•

Except for Mr. Poneman, our former President and CEO, and Amir Vexler, our current President and CEO, there were no employment agreements with our executives during 2023.

•

Our Equity Incentive Plans include a compensation recovery or “clawback” provision that applies to all equity plan participants. In 2023, we also adopted a “clawback” policy that applies to all of our executives in compliance with Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the NYSE American requirements, under which we will recover incentive compensation paid to covered individuals (including our executive officers) in cases where we have to prepare an accounting restatement which resulted in the payment of incentive compensation greater than what should have been paid based on the restated financial results or corrected metric.

•

All of the change in control agreements the Company has with its executives, including the named executive officers, include a “double-trigger” provision requiring both a change in control of the Company and an involuntary or constructive termination of the executive’s employment within a specified period of the change in control to receive benefits. Although these agreements provide for automatic renewal to protect employees, the Company retains the ability to terminate the agreements prior to a change in control with sufficient notice.

•

We do not provide excise tax gross ups to our executives.

•

We have a strong risk management program with specific responsibilities assigned to the Board and its committees, with the goal of avoiding excessive risk in our compensation programs.

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Overview of 2023 Performance

In 2023, the Company continued to strengthen its balance sheet, improve its financial performance and launched the first new U.S. owned, U.S.-technology enrichment plant to begin production in 70 year. On October 11, 2023, the Company announced the beginning of enrichment operations, and on November 7, 2023, it announced its first delivery of 20 kilograms of High-Assay, Low-Enriched Uranium (“HALEU’) under a contract with the United States Department of Energy (“DOE”).

Highlights of our strong financial and commercial performance are set forth below. We believe our efforts have significantly benefited our stockholders.

2023 Financial Highlights:

•

Achieved $320 million in revenue in 2023 with net income of $84.4 million.

•

Cash and restricted cash balance of $234 million (includes $33 million in restricted cash) as of December 31, 2023.

•

Order book of approximately $1 billion as of December 31, 2023.

2023 Commercial Highlights:

•

Began first-of-a-kind HALEU production in October 2023.

•

In November 2023, made our first delivery of HALEU to the DOE under Phase 1 of the Operations Contract and started Phase 2.

•

Originated $189 million of new sales contracts throughout 2023, maintaining the approximate $1 billion long-term order book for our LEU segment as of December 31, 2023.

•

Continued strong share price performance in 2023 as demonstrated below.

We are closely monitoring the impacts the war in Ukraine, and the imposition of proposed related sanctions, may have on the Company and the nuclear industry. Together with others in the nuclear industry, we are working to mitigate the potential impacts on the Company. Please see Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other SEC filings for additional information.

Effect of 2023 Performance on NEO Compensation

Our executive compensation program consists of base salary as well as annual incentives with specific corporate goals and long-term equity incentives. The achievement of better than targeted results in the corporate goals was reflected in the discretionary decision made by the CN&G Committee to award annual

25

incentives based on achieving 108% of the goals. Further, the long-term equity incentive directly ties the compensation of executives to stockholder returns. At target, approximately 28-55% of the total compensation of our executives is “at risk” and related directly to the performance of the Company.

Changes Made to the Compensation Program for 2023

The overall structure of the compensation program was not changed in 2023. Each year the corporate goals are established based on the strategy and budget approved by the Board. In 2023, the long-term incentive plan was based entirely on equity and included a performance-based threshold which must be met to receive payment.

Executive Transitions 2023/2024

General Counsel

On August 11, 2023, Mr. Scott, our Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary, retired from his positions at the Company. In connection with his retirement, Mr. Scott received his base salary through the last day of his employment and benefits payable in accordance with the then-current plans and policies under the programs in which Mr. Scott participated. In accordance with those plans and policies, Mr. Scott was eligible to receive a prorated 2023 annual cash bonus through the end of the year based on the CN&G Committee’s evaluation of the Company’s 2023 performance against the applicable 2023 performance goals, which resulted in a payment to Mr. Scott of $153,092 in 2024. With respect to his equity incentive awards, he received 2,045 shares of Class A common stock.

Effective August 12, 2023, Mr. Ghasemian was appointed Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary of the Company following Mr. Scott’s retirement. In connection with this appointment, Mr. Ghasemian received an annual base salary of $260,000, prorated based upon the date of his appointment and was eligible to receive an annual non-equity incentive plan award with a target award of 50% of his base salary, prorated for 2023. Beginning in March 2024, Mr. Ghasemian is eligible to receive annual equity compensation awards as determined by the CN&G Committee and will receive an annual non-equity incentive award with a prorated target of 80% of his salary. For more information regarding Mr. Ghasemian’s arrangements, including his change in control agreement, please see “Severance and Change in Control Agreements” below and “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” in the discussion of executive compensation.

Chief Financial Officer

On August 31, 2023, Mr. Strawbridge, our Senior Vice President, CFO, CAO, and Treasurer, stepped down from that role and continued serving as a special advisor to the CEO and the Board through December 31, 2023 to assist with transition through his retirement. In connection with Mr. Strawbridge’s retirement, he received his annual base salary of $620,000 through his last day of employment and benefits payable in accordance with the then current plans and policies under programs in which Mr. Strawbridge participated. In accordance with those plans and policies, he was eligible to receive a 2023 annual cash bonus through the end of the year, based on the CN&G Committee’s evaluation of the Company’s 2023 performance against the applicable 2023 performance goals, which resulted in a payment to Mr. Strawbridge of $636,120 in 2024. Mr. Strawbridge did not hold any equity incentive awards at the time of his retirement.

Effective September 1, 2023, Mr. Harrill was appointed as the Company’s Senior Vice President, CFO, and Treasurer. In connection with his appointment, Mr. Harrill received an annual base salary of $300,000, prorated based upon the date of his appointment and is eligible to receive an annual non-equity incentive plan award with a target award of 80% of his base salary, prorated for 2023. Mr. Harrill is eligible to receive annual equity compensation awards as determined by the CN&G Committee. For more information regarding Mr. Harrill’s arrangements, including his change in control agreement please see “Severance and Change in Control Agreements” below and “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” in the discussion of executive compensation.

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Chief Executive Officer

On November 20, 2023, the Company announced the transition of the CEO from Mr. Poneman to Mr. Vexler effective January 1, 2024. In connection with the transition, Mr. Vexler began serving as an advisor to the Company’s Board of Directors beginning on December 4, 2023. For his performance in 2023, Mr. Vexler received a prorated cash bonus of approximately $67,000, paid in March 2024. On January 1, 2024, Mr. Vexler began as our President and CEO. In connection with that appointment, on January 1, 2024, the CN&G Committee granted Mr. Vexler an award of 20,000 restricted stock units (the “CEO RSUs”). The CEO RSUs vest in five equal annual installments beginning on December 4, 2024, subject to Mr. Vexler obtaining Department of Energy Q security clearance and his continued employment.

For more information regarding the impact of the transition arrangement on Messrs. Poneman and Vexler, including a description of payments and benefits received by Mr. Poneman under his employment agreement and a summary of the terms of Mr. Vexler’s employment agreement, please see “Executive Compensation — Current CEO Employment Agreement” in the discussion of executive compensation.

Other Changes Made to the Compensation Program for 2024

With the exception of the compensation arrangements related to our new President and CEO as described above and under “Current CEO Employment Agreement” in the discussion of executive compensation, the compensation program for 2024 is consistent in material respects with 2023. Annual corporate goals were established and again for 2024, the long-term incentive plan is based entirely on equity and included a performance-based threshold which must be met to receive payment.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Our executive compensation program is built on a strong governance framework and pay-for- performance philosophy. Our program is a combination of base salary and annual and long-term incentives based on performance goals that are key to the long-term profitability and financial health of the Company. A long-term equity denominated incentive that aligns compensation with the return to stockholders as reflected in the share price of the Company’s Class A common stock is an integral part of the program.

The CN&G Committee oversees an executive compensation program designed to enable the Company to attract and retain highly talented individuals. This program reflects the Company’s philosophy that the majority of an executive’s compensation should be based on his or her overall contribution to the success of the Company and the creation of long-term value for our stockholders. In keeping with this philosophy, the CN&G Committee has established the following objectives for the Company’s executive compensation program:

Objective	How We Implement Our Objectives
Compensation should be aligned with stockholders’ interests.	• Strong incentives to maximize long-term value for our stakeholders. • Long-term stock ownership by executives and performance incentives provides ongoing alignment.
Compensation should support our business strategy and objectives.	• Reward successful execution of our business plan by linking performance goals directly to our business plan. • Stretch performance goals encourage innovation by executives while not encouraging excessive risk-taking.
Compensation should be structured to pay for performance.	• A substantial portion of the total compensation opportunity is variable and dependent upon the individual’s and the Company’s performance. • 2023 realized compensation was above target opportunity compensation due to achieving or exceeding pre-defined performance goals.

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Objective	How We Implement Our Objectives
Compensation opportunities should be market competitive.	• Compensation and benefits programs are designed to provide competitive compensation relative to the labor markets for our executives while maintaining fiscal responsibility for our stockholders. • Target total direct opportunity compensation is intended to approximate the 50th percentile of the market. • Individual executives may be positioned above or below the 50th percentile, as appropriate, based on a combination of factors such as criticality of the role, market demand, individual performance and/or retention risk, among others.
Compensation and benefits programs should encourage short-term and long-term retention.	• Our compensation and benefits programs are intended to encourage retention and reward continuity of service, which is particularly important due to the unique skill sets of our executives.

Setting Executive Compensation

Each year, the CN&G Committee evaluates compensation levels for each of the executive officers of the Company. In setting compensation for 2023, the CN&G Committee reviewed and considered total compensation for each continuing NEO, including a review of tally sheets that provide the value of (1) historic and current elements of each officer’s compensation (including savings plans, pension plans, health and welfare benefits, and perquisites); (2) outstanding equity (vested and unvested) held by executive at year-end in the Company’s incentive and benefits plans; and (3) a review of compensation that would be paid upon termination of employment under various scenarios.

Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

•

CEO and other named executive officers’ pay are set by the independent CN&G Committee.

•

CEO and the Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer provide support to the CN&G Committee and attend all CN&G Committee meetings but are not present for executive sessions or discussions of their individual compensation.

•

CEO provides performance assessments and compensation recommendations for each of the other named executive officers and a self-assessment of his own performance.

•

CN&G Committee meetings often include an executive session without members of management present. During 2023, the CN&G Committee met 15 times, including 15 times in executive session.

Role of Compensation Consultant in Compensation Decisions

The CN&G Committee has retained a consultant, WTW, to provide the committee with independent compensation data, analysis and advice. WTW reports to the CN&G Committee and its chairman. Under the CN&G Committee’s charter, the CN&G Committee has sole authority to retain and terminate WTW and to approve WTW fees and other retention terms. Throughout 2023, WTW worked closely with the CN&G Committee and attended all CN&G Committee meetings and met with the CN&G Committee regularly in executive session. In 2023, WTW assisted the CN&G Committee with market studies of Board pay, incentive plan design and regulatory updates advice on compensation best practices.

WTW provides actuarial and other services related to the Company’s pension plans but did not perform any other services for the Company or its affiliates in 2023. The CN&G Committee, in hiring and retaining WTW in 2023, assessed whether its work raised any conflicts of interest and determined that no conflicts of interest existed.

Use of Peer Group Data

The CN&G Committee strives to set target opportunity compensation levels to be competitive with the market in which we compete for executive talent. In support of that goal, the CN&G Committee will

28

periodically evaluate competitive data from (1) a peer group of publicly traded companies in specific industries in which we compete for executive talent and (2) general industry companies with comparable revenues through pooled published survey data.

Currently, as the only publicly traded uranium enrichment company in the United States, we do not have direct publicly traded U.S. peers. Therefore, the peer group was selected by the CN&G Committee upon the recommendation of its compensation consultant taking into consideration: industry relevance (focusing on specialty chemicals, aerospace and defense, construction and engineering, utilities with nuclear operations, and other utilities); business operations; and roughly comparable size in terms of revenue and market capitalization (although this is given less weight due to our stock price volatility). The peer group was not picked on the basis of executive compensation levels. In its review of executive compensation for 2023, the CN&G committee examined information on a peer group in 2023 which included the following companies:

Company	Most Recently Reported 12-Month Revenues as of 8/2023 ($M)			Total Assets ($M)			Net Income ($M)			7/10/2023 Market Capitalization ($M)
AAR Corp	​	$	1,820	​	$	1,007	​	$	79	​	$	1,959
Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc.	​	$	2,238	​	$	1,069	​	$	74	​	$	4,446
AeroVironment, Inc.	​	$	541	​	$	477	​	$	-176	​	$	2,505
AerSale Corporation	​	$	409	​	$	334	​	$	44	​	$	715
Astronics Corporation	​	$	535	​	$	365	​	$	-36	​	$	612
BWX Technologies, Inc.	​	$	2,233	​	$	772	​	$	238	​	$	6,487
Byrna Technologies Inc.	​	$	48	​	$	43	​	$	-8	​	$	107
CPI Aerostructures, Inc.	​	$	83	​	$	43	​	$	9	​	$	48
Curtiss-Wright Corporation	​	$	2,557	​	$	1,517	​	$	294	​	$	7,088
Ducommun Incorporated	​	$	713	​	$	527	​	$	29	​	$	657
Fluor Corporation	​	$	13,744	​	$	5,044	​	$	145	​	$	4,215
HEICO Corporation	​	$	2,208	​	$	1,153	​	$	352	​	$	20,894
Hexcel Corporation	​	$	1,578	​	$	734	​	$	126	​	$	6,481
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.	​	$	898	​	$	583	​	$	-37	​	$	1,715
Lightbridge Corporation	​	$	0	​	$	29	​	$	-7	​	$	67
Moog Inc.	​	$	3,036	​	$	1,758	​	$	155	​	$	3,474
NV5 Global, Inc.	​	$	787	​	$	291	​	$	50	​	$	1,660
Parsons Corporation	​	$	4,195	​	$	1,720	​	$	97	​	$	4,961
Ur-Energy Inc.	​	$	0	​	$	44	​	$	-17	​	$	339
Williams Industrial Services	​	$	238	​	$	51	​	$	-14	​	$	8

Elements of Executive Compensation

Compensation in 2023 for our named executive officers consisted of:

Compensation Element	Objective	Key Features
Base Salary	• Provides a stable annual income at a level consistent with individual contributions.	• Reflects individual performance, level of pay relative to the market, internal pay equity and retention considerations. • Adjustments are considered annually (or in the event of change in responsibilities).

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Compensation Element	Objective	Key Features
Annual Cash Inventive Award	• Rewards the achievement of critical annual performance goals aligned with corporate strategic objectives.	• Performance-based reward tied to achievement of short-term corporate and individual performance.
	​	• Annual incentives can vary from 0% to 150% of the target amount. • Annual performance goals are predetermined and approved by the Committee at the start of the performance period.
Long Term Incentive Award	• Aligns NEO’s interests with long-term stockholder interests by linking part of each NEO’s compensation to long-term corporate stock performance, as well as rewarding total stockholder return performance. • Provides opportunities for investment in and ownership of the Company, which is designed to promote retention and enable us to attract and motivate our NEOs. • Retains NEOs through multi-year vesting.	• Links value to stock price. • Comprised of 100% performance-based restricted stock units with overlapping three-year performance periods. • Vesting subject to achievement of cumulative net income performance threshold.

Base Salary

The CN&G Committee determines base salary levels for executive officers. The CN&G Committee consults with the CEO with respect to the recommended base salaries for the other officers. In setting individual base salaries, consideration also is given to (1) the performance of the Company; (2) the individual performance of each executive, taking into account the recommendation of the CEO with respect to the performance and contribution of individuals and the individual performance measures under the annual incentive program; (3) the executive’s scope of responsibility in relation to other officers and key executives within the Company and internal pay equity; and (4) any retention issues.

No base salary adjustments were made for the named executive officers for 2023 (except for Messrs. Harrill and Ghasemian whose base salaries were adjusted on a pro-rata basis upon the date of their appointments to their new positions). Base salaries for 2023 were as follows: Daniel B. Poneman: $750,000; Philip O. Strawbridge: $620,000; John M.A. Donelson: $355,856; Larry B. Cutlip: $320,000 (increased to $355,000 as approved by the CN&G Committee in March 2024); Kevin J. Harrill: $300,000; Dennis J. Scott: $290,000; and Shahram Ghasemian: $260,000.

Base salaries affect other elements of total compensation, including annual incentives, long-term incentives, and retirement benefits. In setting base salaries for the named executive officers, the CN&G Committee considers the effects on other elements of total compensation.

Executive Incentive Plans

Awards to our named executive officers are currently outstanding under two Executive Incentive Plans, each of which is a sub-plan adopted under and subject to the terms of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated from time to time (the “2014 Plan”):

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•

In 2019, the CN&G Committee adopted the 2019 Executive Incentive Plan (the “2019 EIP”). The 2019 EIP was adopted to provide the CN&G Committee with ability to grant equity and cash awards to eligible participants in order to drive performance and, in respect of equity awards, to further align the interests of management with those of our stockholders. In 2020, the Company engaged in an active outreach to certain of our stockholders to discuss executive compensation. Stockholder feedback included a request that the Company continue to further align executive compensation with the interests of our stockholders and to provide more transparency into the goals of our annual and long-term incentive plans. Based on this feedback, the CN&G Committee transitioned to a compensation program that better aligns management incentives with the creation of stockholder value. The long-term incentive programs are based entirely on equity denominated awards. As a result, the say-on-pay advisory vote was approved by over 99% of our stockholders voting at the 2022 annual meeting and 98% of our stockholders voting at the 2023 annual meeting.

•

In 2022, the CN&G Committee adopted the current Executive Incentive Plan (“EIP”) which continues to provide for annual and long-term incentives including equity based overlapping long-term incentives and minimum vesting requirements. The CN&G Committee continues to evaluate the compensation program to ensure it provides meaningful incentives aligned with stockholder interests.

The 2014 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 1,900,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock to Company employees, officers, directors, and other individuals providing services to the Company or its affiliates, as selected by the CN&G Committee pursuant to options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance awards, dividend equivalent rights and other stock-based awards, as well as cash-based awards.

Both the 2019 EIP and the EIP consist of two components: (1) an annual cash incentive award (“Annual Award”) and (2) a multi-year long-term incentive program (“LTIP”) consisting of awards based on a series of overlapping three-year performance periods tied to equity performance. The final three-year performance period under the 2019 EIP began in 2022. Since 2022, the annual long-term incentive awards have been, and will continue to be made in 2024, pursuant to the EIP.

LTIP awards under the 2019 EIP initially consisted of a cash award and equity denominated notional award. Based on stockholder feedback in 2020, the CN&G Committee transitioned the LTIP under the 2019 EIP to be entirely equity denominated awards. The LTIP under the EIP is also entirely equity based.

Participants in the 2019 EIP and the EIP were determined by the CN&G Committee and included our named executive officers and certain other key employees. Payment of awards under the incentive plans are generally subject to participants remaining employed by the Company through the payment date, subject to certain adjustments in accordance with the 2014 Plan and the grant agreements upon a participant’s death, disability, retirement, termination by the Company without cause, or other termination or upon a change in control. See “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control — Awards under the 2014 Plan” below.

The total number of shares granted for the LTIP awards are included in the Summary Compensation Table for the year granted using the grant date fair value of such awards, as determined under applicable accounting rules.

Annual Awards

2023 Annual Awards

In 2023, each participant was eligible to receive an Annual Award, payable in cash, if certain Company-wide goals determined by the CN&G Committee (the “Corporate Goals”) were met for 2023, as further described in the table below. A participant’s target Annual Award is a percentage of the participant’s base salary.

The potential actual Annual Award is subject to, and based upon, the level of achievement of the applicable Corporate Goals. Following the end of 2023, our new CEO reviewed the achievements of the

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Corporate Goals and recommended to the CN&G Committee a proposed level of performance that was achieved for 2023. The payment for a participant therefore would be equal to:

In March 2024, our CN&G Committee reviewed the performance of the Company against the 2023 Corporate Goals and determined in its discretion that the Annual Awards would be paid at 108% of the target level for the “Corporate Goals Achievement Percentage.” The 2023 Annual Awards were paid in March 2024 following the CN&G Committee’s certification. The amounts of the Annual Award based on 2023 Corporate Goals paid to each named executive officer for 2023 are included in the Summary Compensation Table in the column entitled “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.”

The following table provides a summary of the 2023 Corporate Goals for the 2023 Annual Awards and the CN&G Committee’s determinations as to the Company’s performance relative to those goals, which resulted in the authorization of the payment of the annual incentive at 108% of the target level.

Centrus Energy Corp. 2023 Corporate Goals

Goal	Targets	Achievement Versus Target	Score for Goal Category
1. Expand market position as an established enrichment supplier: build customer base and increase market share. (Weight = 35%)	Achieve $260 MM of revenue in the LEU segment with a total gross profit of $94 MM.	Exceeded Target: • Achieved $269 MM of combined SWU and Uranium revenue. • Achieved total gross profit of $105 MM.	Overall Goal 1 performance: 104% of target (weighted average: 36.3%)
	New Business: Originate $200 MM of SWU business with an average projected cash margin target established by the Committee.	Achieved Target: • Originated $103.5 MM of new SWU sales. (Additional credit given for more than $90MM of uranium sales and other contingent sales) • With an average projected cash margin that met the target.
2. Expand business offerings and diversify revenue (Weight = 25%)	Centrus Technical Solution Segment (CTS) — Selected for the award of a contract under an RFP issued under the DOE HALEU Availability Program (HAP), or in the event DOE fails to issue an	Achieved Target: • Submitted proposals in response to two HAP RFPs (enrichment and deconversion). DOE is expected to make awards in 2024.	Overall Goal 2 performance: 100% of target (weighted average: 25%)

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Goal	Targets	Achievement Versus Target	Score for Goal Category
​	RFP or make an award, take demonstrable steps to win an award under such an RFP.	​	​
3. Achieve financial goals and maintain corporate structure (Weight = 40%)	Achieve revenue of $300 MM and end of year cash balance of $200 MM (excluding capital raise and balance sheet initiatives).	Partially Achieved Target: • Achieved revenue of $320 MM. • Achieved end of year cash balance of $178 MM (includes restricted cash and excludes capital raised of $23MM).	Overall Goal 3 performance: 108% of target (weighted average: 46.7%)
	Meet the 2023 net income goal of $44 MM (excluding pension benefit annual evaluation) as specified in the final 2023 budget.	Exceeded Target: • Achieved net income of $65.5 MM (excluding forecasted pension annual evaluation income of $23.2MM, as well as $4.3MM of one-time corporate expenses for CEO transition).
	Achieve 2023 SG&A target of $36 MM (excluding capital restructuring costs).	Exceeded Target: • Achieved SG&A expense of $35 MM (excluding one-time expenses for CEO transition).

Weighted average score for the 2023 Annual Plan was 108%

2023 Annual Awards

In 2023, each participant was eligible to receive an Annual Award, payable in cash, if certain Corporate Goals were met for 2023. In 2023, our CN&G Committee reviewed the performance of the Company against the 2022 Corporate Goals and determined that the Annual Awards would be paid at 108% of the target level. The 2023 Annual Awards were paid in March 2024 following the CN&G Committee’s certification. The amounts of the 2023 Annual Award paid to each named executive officer are included in the Summary Compensation Table in the column labeled “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” with regard to the 2023 fiscal year.

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Long Term Incentive Awards

2020 – 2022 Long Term Incentive Program

Beginning with the 2020-2022 performance period, 75% of the LTIP was awarded in notional shares and the remainder of the award in share appreciation rights. LTIP awards for the 2020 – 2022 performance period were granted April 27, 2020 and were settled in March 2023 based on the average closing share price over the 20 trading days immediately following the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2022. In March 2023, the CN&G Committee determined to settle the awards in Class A common stock.

2021 – 2023 Long Term Incentive Program

LTIP awards covering a performance period of 2021 through 2023 were awarded in July 2021 and were comprised 50% in notional shares and 50% in share appreciation rights. The awards were subject to vesting based on a three-year cumulative net income goal established at the time of award by the CN&G Committee. In March 2024, the CN&G Committee reviewed the performance of the Company against the vesting requirements and determined that the net income goal had been met, and determined to settle the awards in Class A common stock. The amount of the equity denominated award of notional units and share appreciations rights awarded to each named executive officer for the 2021 – 2023 performance period are included in the Summary Compensation Table in the column labeled “Stock Awards” with regard to the 2021 fiscal year.

2022 – 2024 Long Term Incentive Program

In March 2022, the CN&G Committee approved the LTIP awards covering a performance period of 2022 through 2024, with a potential payout in 2025. The 2022 LTIP award is comprised of performance-based restricted stock units vesting at the end of the three-year period. In order for the awards to vest, Centrus will need to meet (or exceed) a three-year cumulative net income goal established at the time of award by the CN&G Committee. The amount of the restricted stock units awarded to each named executive officer for the 2022 – 2024 performance period are included in the Summary Compensation Table in the column labeled “Stock Awards” with regard to the 2022 fiscal year.

2023 – 2025 Long Term Incentive Program

On March 2, 2023, the CN&G Committee approved the LTIP awards covering a performance period 2023 through 2025, with a potential payout in 2026. The 2023 LTIP award is comprised of performance-based restricted stock units vesting at the end of the three-year period. In order for the performance- based restricted stock units to vest, Centrus will need to meet (or exceed) a three-year cumulative net income goal established at the time of award by the CN&G Committee. The amount of the awards to each named executive officer for the 2023 – 2025 performance period are included in the Summary Compensation Table in the column labeled “Stock Awards” with regard to the 2023 fiscal year.

2024 – 2026 Long Term Incentive Program

On March 13, 2024, the CN&G Committee approved the 2024 LTIP awards covering a performance period 2024 through 2026, with a potential payout in 2027. The 2024 LTIP award is comprised of performance-based restricted stock units vesting at the end of the three-year period. In order for the performance-based restricted stock awards to vest, Centrus will need to meet (or exceed) a three-year cumulative net income goal established at the time of award by the CN&G Committee.

Indirect Compensation

401(k) Retirement Plan and Executive Deferred Compensation Program

Centrus maintains a 401(k) retirement plan that is intended to be a tax-qualified defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). In general, all of the Company’s employees are eligible to participate in the plan beginning on the first day of their

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employment. The 401(k) plan includes a salary deferral arrangement pursuant to which participants may elect to defer a portion of their compensation up to the statutorily prescribed limit, generally equal to $22,500 for 2023, and have the amount of the deferral contributed to the 401(k) plan. For 2023, the 401(k) plan provided for a Company-matching contribution of 200% on before-tax contributions up to the first 2% of a participant’s eligible pay, 100% on before-tax contributions on the next 2% of a participant’s eligible pay, and 50% on before-tax contributions on the next 2% of a participant’s eligible pay.

Additionally, certain of the Company’s named executive officers participate in the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. For 2023, the Company provided an employer match under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan equal to the maximum matching contribution amount that would have been provided to each participant under the 401(k) plan as reduced by the amount of the actual Company matching contributions made to the participant’s 401(k) plan account for the year. The amounts of matching contributions made by the Company to each named executive officer’s accounts for 2023 are set forth in the Summary Compensation Table in the column entitled “All Other Compensation.”

Severance and Change in Control Agreements

Severance Agreements

Under the Centrus Energy Corp. Executive Severance Plan, if a covered executive is terminated by the Company without cause, he or she is eligible to receive the following: (a) a prorated share of his or her annual incentive bonus for the year in which the executive’s termination occurs (payable at the end of the performance period based on actual performance) up to the date of termination; (b) a lump sum cash severance amount (described in detail below); and (c) continuation of medical and dental coverage as well as life insurance paid for by the Company for a period of time after termination (the “Severance Period”) (or until he or she receives similar coverage from a subsequent employer, whichever occurs first) and outplacement assistance services.

With respect to the named executive officers, cash severance payments under the Executive Severance Plan upon an involuntary termination outside of a change in control are as follows:

•

For our CEO, Mr. Vexler, per Mr. Vexler’s employment agreement, cash payments are limited to one times Mr. Vexler’s base salary and annual target bonus paid over a twelve month period; and

•

For all other executives, cash payments are limited to (a) one times the executive’s base salary and annual bonus and (b) the executive’s prorated performance bonus based on actual performance for the year in which the termination of employment occurs.

Change in Control Agreements

The Company has entered into change in control agreements with each of its named executive officers. The change in control agreements provide each executive with the following benefits (in lieu of any severance benefits under the Executive Severance Plan previously described) if there is a change in control of the Company and within a protected period beginning three months before and ending three years after that change in control (the “protected period”), the Company terminates the executive’s employment without cause or the executive terminates his or her employment for “good reason” ​(as defined in the agreement):

•

a cash lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his or her annual base salary and bonus (with the executive’s “bonus” for these purposes generally being the greater of the executive’s target bonus and the average of the three most recent annual incentive bonuses paid to the executive prior to the date of termination); and

•

continuation of life and health insurance benefits for him or her and his or her eligible dependents for two years following such termination of employment (the “Covered Period”) or, if sooner, until he or she is covered by comparable programs of a subsequent employer.

In order to receive these benefits, the executive must comply with the non-competition, non-solicitation, and confidentiality provisions of the change in control agreement during the term of the agreement and during the Covered Period.

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Retirement of General Counsel

On August 11, 2023, Mr. Scott, our Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary, retired from his positions at the Company. In connection with his retirement, Mr. Scott received his base salary through the last day of his employment and benefits payable in accordance with the then current plans and policies under the programs in which Mr. Scott participated. Mr. Scott was eligible to receive a 2023 annual cash bonus on a pro rata basis through the end of the year based on the CN&G Committee’s evaluation of the Company’s 2023 performance against the applicable 2023 performance goals, which resulted in a payment to Mr. Scott of $153,092 in 2024. With respect to his long-term equity incentive awards, he received 2,045 shares of Class A common stock.

Retirement of Chief Financial Officer

On August 31, 2023, Mr. Strawbridge, our Senior Vice President, CFO, CAO, and Treasurer, transitioned to serving as a special advisor to the CEO and the Board through his retirement on December 31, 2023. In connection with Mr. Strawbridge’s retirement, he received his annual base salary of $620,000 through his last day of employment and was eligible to receive a 2023 annual cash bonus through the end of the year, based on the CN&G Committee’s evaluation of the Company’s 2023 performance against the applicable 2023 performance goals, which resulted in a payment to Mr. Strawbridge of $636,120 in 2024. Mr. Strawbridge did not hold any equity incentive awards at the time of his retirement.

Transition of Chief Executive Officer

In connection with the transition of our CEO, Mr. Poneman received his annual base salary of $750,000 through his last day of employment. Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Executive Severance Plan, as amended by the employment agreement between the Company and Mr. Poneman effective as of March 6, 2015, as amended, Mr. Poneman received a lump sum cash payment of approximately $3,500,000, continuation of medical and dental coverage until December 31, 2025 (or until he receives similar coverage from a subsequent employer, whichever occurs first), prorated payment of multi-year incentive awards granted to Mr. Poneman in 2021, 2022, and 2023, 2023 cash bonus of $810,000, continued life insurance coverage paid for by the Company through December 31, 2025, cash payment of approximately $170,000 for unused vacation days, and employee assistance plan services for a period of up to two years.

Stock Ownership Policies

The Company has stock ownership guidelines for its officers that help to better align the interests of the officers with those of the stockholders. Pursuant to the officers’ guidelines, the CEO is expected to hold stock of the Company having an aggregate value of at least two times the amount of his annual base salary, and each other named executive officer is expected to hold stock of the Company having an aggregate value of at least the amount of his or her annual base salary.

Officers are expected to use good faith efforts to attain the applicable stock ownership targets within a reasonable time period after becoming subject to such targets, and to continuously hold stock in an amount at or above the target. Until an officer has met the applicable ownership target, such person must retain at least 50% of shares acquired upon grant, exercise, or vesting of equity awards, provided that this requirement applies only to awards made after the effective date of the guidelines. The first grants to which the guidelines will apply were awarded in 2024.

Tax and Accounting Treatments of Elements of Compensation

In its deliberations, the CN&G Committee reviews and considers the deductibility of executive compensation under applicable tax laws. The CN&G Committee retains the flexibility to approve compensation in certain cases that will not be tax deductible in order to ensure competitive levels of total compensation for its executive officers while creating and improving stockholder value.

Recovery of Incentive Compensation

The 2019 EIP and the EIP include a compensation recovery or “clawback” provision that requires repayment of all payments in settlement of any awards earned or accrued (including annual and long-term

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incentives) during the 12-month period following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC of a financial document that is subsequently restated as a result of misconduct. The clawback applies to a grantee who knowingly or through gross negligence engaged in or failed to prevent the misconduct, or who is subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Additionally, the Company adopted a formal clawback policy in light of Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the NYSE American requirements relevant thereto, effective August 3, 2023. The clawback policy requires the Company to recover from covered individuals (including its named executive officers) the amount of erroneously awarded compensation (i.e., the amount of incentive-based compensation received that exceeds the amount of incentive-based compensation that otherwise would have been received had it been determined based on restated amounts) resulting from an accounting restatement: (i) due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws; or (ii) that corrects an error that is not material to previously issued financial statements, but would result in a material misstatement if the error were not corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period. The clawback policy operates in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights of the Company to recoup or recover incentive awards under 2019 EIP and the EIP, and applicable laws and regulations. The Company to date has not sought to recoup any payments under this clawback policy.

Insider Trading Policy; Hedging and Pledging Prohibitions

As part of our insider trading policy, our directors, executives, and other employees are prohibited from entering into short sales or engaging in hedging transactions involving our securities or pledging our securities as collateral for a loan.

Risk Assessment of the Compensation Programs

The CN&G Committee reviews the Company’s compensation policies and practices for our employees, including executive officers, and has determined that risks arising from our compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The CN&G Committee also considers whether our compensation programs include certain design features which have been identified as having the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking when part of the plan design at other companies, such as: too much focus on short-term objectives, too much weight on one metric or objective, too many objectives or improper weighting of objectives, compensation mix overly weighted to cash, excessive use of stock options, and unreasonable award levels or goals. The CN&G Committee has noted several design features of the Company’s compensation programs for executives that reduce the likelihood of excessive risk- taking: the program design provides a balanced mix of fixed and variable pay, cash and equity, and short-term and long-term incentives, multiple, balanced performance metrics are used, maximum payout levels for incentive awards are capped, the CN&G Committee has downward discretion over incentive program awards, the Company’s equity incentive plan allows the Company to “clawback” payments to those engaged in misconduct related to a restatement of the Company’s financial results, and in 2023 the Company adopted a new “clawback” policy that applies to all of our executives in compliance with Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the NYSE American requirements. The CN&G Committee has determined that the Company’s compensation programs do not encourage excessive risk and instead encourage behaviors that support sustainable value creation.

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COMPENSATION, NOMINATING & GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE REPORT

The CN&G Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Company’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained above. In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the CN&G Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis referred to above be included in this Proxy Statement.

Compensation, Nominating & Governance Committee

Tina W. Jonas, Chairman

Bradley J. Sawatzke

Kirkland H. Donald

Notwithstanding anything set forth in any of our previous filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that might incorporate future filings, including this Proxy Statement, in whole or in part, the preceding report shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any such filings.

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Summary Compensation Table — Fiscal Years 2021 – 2023

The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation for fiscal years 2021 through 2023, as applicable, awarded to, earned by, or paid to the former principal executive officer of the Company, the principal financial officer of the Company and the former principal financial officer of the Company, and the three other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company during 2023 serving as executive officers at December 31, 2023, together, the named executive officers.

Our current principal executive officer, Amir V. Vexler, began serving as an executive officer on January 1, 2024 and accordingly is not included in the following table.

Name and Principal Position	Fiscal Year		Salary(1)			Bonus		Stock Awards(2)			Option Awards		Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(3)			Change in Pension Value and Non- Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings(4)			All Other Compensation (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)​			Total
Daniel B. Poneman Former President and CEO	​	2023	​	$	750,000	​	—	​	$	249,923	​	—	​	$	810,000	​	​	—	​	$	3,796,567	​	$	5,606,490
	​	2022	​	$	750,000	​	—	​	$	249,987	​	—	​	$	957,375	​	​	—	​	$	96,514	​	$	2,053,876
	​	2021	​	$	750,000	​	—	​	$	250,017	​	—	​	$	1,019,938	​	​	—	​	$	77,334	​	$	2,097,289
Kevin J. Harrill Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer	​	2023	​	$	264,616	​	—	​	$	83,308	​	—	​	$	215,888	​	​	—	​	$	19,326	​	$	583,138
Philip O. Strawbridge Former Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Treasurer	​	2023	​	$	620,000	​	—	​	​	—	​	—	​	$	636,120	​	​	—	​	$	77,846	​	$	1,333,966
	​	2022	​	$	607,192	​	—	​	​	—	​	—	​	$	980,685	​	​	—	​	$	58,523	​	$	1,646,400
	​	2021	​	$	575,000	​	—	​	​	—	​	—	​	$	727,950	​	​	—	​	$	42,256	​	$	1,345,206
John M.A. Donelson Senior Vice President, Sales & Chief Marketing Officer	​	2023	​	$	355,865	​	—	​	$	118,578	​	—	​	$	230,601	​	​	—	​	$	45,342	​	$	750,386
	​	2022	​	$	355,865	​	—	​	$	118,624	​	—	​	$	272,557	​	​	—	​	$	39,411	​	$	786,457
	​	2021	​	$	355,865	​	—	​	$	118,636	​	—	​	$	311,246	​	​	—	​	$	27,194	​	$	812,941
Shahram Ghasemian Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary	​	2023	​	$	251,320	​	—	​	​	—	​	—	​	$	105,777	​	​	—	​	$	18,288	​	$	375,385
Dennis J. Scott Former Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary	​	2023	​	$	189,615	​	—	​	$	96,630	​	—	​	$	153,092	​	​	—	​	$	27,397	​	$	466,734
	​	2022	​	$	290,000	​	—	​	$	96,652	​	—	​	$	257,520	​	​	—	​	$	41,266	​	$	685,438
Larry B. Cutlip Senior Vice President, Field Operations	​	2023	​	$	320,000	​	—	​	$	106,622	​	—	​	$	276,480	​	$	19,253	​	$	41,667	​	$	764,022
	​	2022	​	$	320,000	​	—	​	$	106,661	​	—	​	$	326,784	​	​	—	​	$	42,409	​	$	795,854

(1)

For Mr. Poneman, the amounts shown in the Salary column for 2023 includes $30,000 in contributions under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan.

(2)

The amounts shown in the Stock Awards column for 2023 include the grant date fair value of $42.70 per share for restricted stock granted to Messrs. Poneman, Harrill, Donelson, Scott and Cutlip, respectively, under the 2014 EIP. Mr. Strawbridge did not participate in the EIP while employed at the Company.

39

(3)

Amounts shown for 2023 in the Non- Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column include amounts earned in 2023 and paid in March 2024, with respect to their 2023 Annual Awards based on the CN&G Committee’s evaluation of the Company’s 2023 performance against the 2023 Corporate Goals.

(4)

Messrs. Donelson, Cutlip, and Scott participate in the Company’s qualified defined benefit pension plans providing retirement benefits based on compensation and years of service, and Mr. Donelson participates in the non-qualified supplemental pension plan which provides certain executive officers additional retirement benefits in excess of qualified plan limits imposed by tax law based on a targeted benefit objective. Both plans are closed to employees and no longer accrue additional benefits. The change in total pension value in 2023 was a decrease for Mr. Donelson and thus was not required to be disclosed under Item 402(c)(2)(viii) of Regulation S-K.

(5)

For Mr. Poneman, the amount shown in the All Other Compensation column for 2023 includes $3.5 million in severance payments, $4,000 for continued coverage of medical and dental benefits for a period of two years, $170,000 for unused vacation payment, $29,400 in Company matching contributions under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, $23,100 in Company matching contributions under the Centrus 401(k) plan, and $66,800 in life insurance premiums paid by the Company.

(6)

For Mr. Strawbridge, the amount shown in the All Other Compensation column for 2023 includes $23,100 in Company matching contributions made under the Centrus 401(k) plan and $54,746 in life insurance premiums paid by the Company.

(7)

For Mr. Donelson, the amount shown in the All Other Compensation column for 2023 includes $23,100 in Company matching contributions made under the Centrus 401(k) plan and $22,242 in life insurance premiums paid by the Company.

(8)

For Mr. Ghasemian the amount shown in the All Other Compensation column for 2023 includes $17,592 in Company matching contributions made under the Centrus 401(k) plan and $695 in life insurance premiums paid by the Company.

(9)

For Mr. Scott, the amount shown in the All Other Compensation column for 2023 includes $13,273 in Company matching contributions made under the Centrus 401(k) plan and $14,124 in life insurance premiums paid by the Company.

(10)

For Mr. Cutlip, the amount shown in the All Other Compensation column for 2023 includes $18,851 in Company matching contributions made under the Centrus 401(k) plan and $22,816 in life insurance premiums paid by the Company.

(11)

For Mr. Harrill, the amount shown in all Other Compensation column for 2023 includes $18,523 in Company matching contributions made under the Centrus 401(k) plan and $803 in life insurance premiums paid by the Company.

40

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table — Fiscal Year 2023

The following table sets forth information regarding the grants of equity and incentive plan-based awards for fiscal year 2023, awarded to the Company’s named executive officers.

​

​

​

Estimated future payouts under non-equity incentive plan awards(1)

Estimated future payments under equity inventive plan awards

All other stock awards: Number of shares of stock or units (#)

All other option awards: Number of securities underlying options (#)

Exercise or base price of option awards ($/Sh)

Grant date fair value of stock and option awards(2)

Name and Principal Position

Grant Dates

Threshold ($)

Target ($)

Maximum ($)

Threshold ($)

Target ($)

Maximum ($)

Daniel B. Poneman Former President and CEO

​

3/2/23

​

—

—

​

—

​

N/A

​

$

249,923

​

—

​

5,853

​

—

​

—

​

$

249,923

​

​

​

​

​

$

750,000

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Kevin J. Harrill Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

​

3/2/23

​

—

—

​

—

​

—

​

$

83,308

​

—

​

1,951

​

—

​

—

​

$

83,308

​

​

​

​

​

$

178,200

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Philip O. Strawbridge Former Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and Treasurer

​

—

​

—

​

$

589,000

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

John M.A. Donelson Senior Vice President, Sales & Chief Marketing Officer

​

3/2/23

​

—

—

​

—

​

—

​

$

118,578

​

—

​

2,777

​

—

​

—

​

$

118,578

​

​

​

​

​

$

213,000

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Shahram Ghasemian Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

​

—

​

—

—

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

—

​

​

—

​

​

​

​

​

$

97,000

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Dennis Scott Former Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

​

3/2/23

​

—

—

​

—

​

—

​

$

96,630

​

—

​

2,263

​

—

​

—

​

$

96,630

​

​

​

​

​

$

232,000

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Larry B. Cutlip Senior Vice President, Field Operations

​

3/2/23

​

—

—

​

—

​

—

​

$

106,622

​

—

​

2,497

​

—

​

—

​

$

106,622

​

​

​

​

​

$

256,000

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

(1)

Reflects the target bonus award amounts that could potentially be earned by each named executive officer under the Annual Cash Incentive Award program based on 2023 performance, as described under “Overview of 2023 Performance — Executive Incentive Plans — Annual Awards, 2023 Annual Awards.” For Mr. Ghasemian, reflects an increase in his target opportunity from 30% to 50% of his base salary, prorated based on his August 2023 appointment to Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary. For Mr. Harrill, reflects an increase in his target opportunity from 60% to 80% of his base salary, prorated based on his September 2023 appointment to Senior Vice President, CFO, and Treasurer.

(2)

Based on fair value price per share of $42.70 in 2023 for Messrs. Poneman, Harrill, Donelson, Scott, and Cutlip.

41

Former CEO Employment Agreement

The Company previously had an Employment Agreement, effective as of March 6, 2015, as amended, (the “Employment Agreement”) with Mr. Poneman. The Employment Agreement’s initial term ended on March 31, 2017, and has automatically renewed, each year thereafter for successive one-year terms and continued to renew annually until Mr. Poneman’s departure from the Company. On November 20, 2023, the Company announced the transition of Mr. Poneman as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer effective December 31, 2023. In connection with his departure, he received approximately $3.8 million in aggregate severance. On December 29, 2023, Mr. Poneman resigned as a director from the Company’s Board of Directors effective December 31, 2023. For more information about Mr. Poneman’s transition, see “Compensation, Discussion and Analysis — Overview of 2023 Performance — Executive Transitions 2023/2024” and “— Severance and Change in Control Agreements — Transition of Chief Executive Officer.”

Current CEO Employment Agreement

In connection Mr. Vexler’s appointment as our CEO, the Company and Mr. Vexler entered into an employment agreement, effective November 16, 2023. The employment agreement provides Mr. Vexler with an initial base salary of $810,000 per year which will be reviewed annually by the CN&G Committee. Mr. Vexler also receives a monthly commuting stipend of $1,500 for twelve months. Mr. Vexler was granted an award of 20,000 restricted stock units (the “CEO RSUs”). The CEO RSUs vest in five equal annual installments beginning on December 4, 2024, subject to Mr. Vexler obtaining Department of Energy Q security clearance and his continued employment.

Beginning in 2024, Mr. Vexler participates in the Company’s Executive Incentive Plan, with an annual target bonus equal to 100% of his base salary, which may be as much as 125% or as little as 0% of his base salary, based on attainment of certain Company goals. The Company may elect to pay up to 10% of any annual bonus awarded to Mr. Vexler in fully vested shares of our Class A common stock. Mr. Vexler is also eligible to receive a long-term incentive award with a target award of 33% of his base salary, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Executive Incentive Plan.

Mr. Vexler’s employment agreement continues until terminated by either party, including the right of the Company to terminate Mr. Vexler without cause, as defined in the employment agreement, upon the payment in cash of severance in the amount of Mr. Vexler’s base salary plus target bonus in effect immediately preceding the date of termination of his employment (the “Severance Payment”). The Company also agreed to pay for his continued coverage under the Company’s group medical, dental, and vision insurance plans for 12 months, or until he is no longer eligible for COBRA or becomes eligible for coverage from another employer. The Severance Payment is also due to Mr. Vexler if he terminates the employment agreement for good reason, as defined in the employment agreement. The Company may also terminate the employment agreement upon the failure of Mr. Vexler to obtain Department of Energy Q security clearance within a specified period of time, in which case Mr. Vexler would continue to receive his base salary for six months following termination and continued coverage under the Company’s group medical, dental, and vision insurance plans for six months, or until he is no longer eligible for COBRA or becomes eligible for coverage from another employer.

Mr. Vexler may terminate the employment agreement for any reason upon 30 days’ notice and the Company may terminate the employment agreement for cause or upon Mr. Vexler’s disability. Additionally, the employment agreement terminates in the event of Mr. Vexler’s death. In each of these termination events, the Severance Payment is not due.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End December 31, 2023

The following table shows the number of shares of our Class A common stock covered by stock options or stock awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2023. The awards shown in the table below were granted under the 2014 Plan (or a sub-plan thereof).

42

​	​	​	​	​	Options							Stock Awards
Name	Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable		Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable		Exercise Price ($)			Options Expiration Date		Number of Shares, Units of Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)		Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)		Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units of Other Rights That Have Not Vested		Equity Incentive Plan Market Value of Unearned Shares, Units of Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)(1)
Daniel B. Poneman	​	96,000	​	—	​	$	4.37	​	03/31/24	​	—	​	—	​	20,824	​	$	910,981
Philip O. Strawbridge	​	—	​	—	​	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	​	—
John M.A. Donelson	​	—	​	—	​	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	10,848	​	$	474,027
Dennis J. Scott	​	—	​	—	​	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	4,451	​	$	170,909
Larry B. Cutlip	​	—	​	—	​	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	9,754	​	$	426,234
Kevin J. Harrill	​	—	​	—	​	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	4,424	​	$	240,710
Shahram Ghasemian	​	—	​	—	​	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	​	—

(1)

The market value of the unvested notional units is computed based on the $54.41 closing price per share of our Class A common stock on the NYSE American on December 29, 2023. The market value of the unvested stock appreciation (SAR) is computed using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based upon inputs as of December 29, 2023.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested for Fiscal Year 2023

​	Option Awards				Stock Awards
Name and Principal Position	Number of shares acquired on exercise (#)		Value realized on exercise ($)		Number of shares acquired on vesting (#)		Value realized on vesting ($)
Daniel B. Poneman President and CEO	​	—	​	—	​	57,925	​	$	1,859,393
Kevin J. Harrill Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	​	—
Philip O. Strawbridge Former Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and Treasurer	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	​	—
John M.A. Donelson Senior Vice President, Sales & Chief Marketing Officer	​	—	​	—	​	27,484	​	$	882,236
Shahram Ghasemian Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary	​	—	​	—	​	—	​	​	—
Dennis J. Scott Former Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary	​	—	​	—	​	22,396	​	$	718,912
Larry B. Cutlip Senior Vice President, Field Operations	​	—	​	—	​	22,396	​	$	718,912

The preceding table sets forth information regarding the value realized by each of the Company’s named executive officers upon the exercise of options and vesting of restricted stock units for fiscal year 2023.

43

Pension Benefits for Fiscal Year 2023

The following table sets forth information regarding the actuarial present value of the Company’s named executive officers’ accumulated benefits under each of the Company’s pension plans, calculated as of December 31, 2023.(1)

Name and Principal Position	Plan name	Number of years credited service (#)		Present value of accumulated benefit ($)			Payments during last fiscal year ($)
Daniel B. Poneman President and CEO	N/A	​	N/A	​	​	N/A	​	N/A
Kevin J. Harrill Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer	N/A	​	N/A	​	​	N/A	​	N/A
Philip O. Strawbridge Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer and Treasurer	N/A	​	N/A	​	​	N/A	​	N/A
John M.A. Donelson Senior Vice President, Sales & Chief Marketing Officer	Centrus Pension Plan	​	28.3	​	$	688,703	​	—
	Pension Restoration Plan	​	28.3	​	$	980,660	​	—
Shahram Ghasemian Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary	N/A	​	N/A	​	​	N/A	​	N/A
Dennis J. Scott Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary	Centrus Pension Plan	​	29.6	​	$	857,791	​	20,347
Larry B. Cutlip Senior Vice President, Field Operations	Centrus Pension Plan	​	42.6	​	$	594,759	​	—
	Enrichment Plan	​	42.6	​	$	803,468	​	—

(1)

Centrus has two Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plans: (i) The “Retirement Program Plan for Employees of United States Enrichment Corporation” ​(GDP Pension Plan), and (ii) the “Employees’ Retirement Plan of Centrus Energy Corp.” ​(Centrus Pension Plan). Centrus also maintains a non-qualified Pension Restoration Plan (PRP Plan). All of the aforementioned Plans were closed to new entrants by 2007, and accruals frozen as of 2013. Messrs. Scott, Cutlip, and Donelson are in the Centrus Pension Plan, and Mr. Donelson is in the PRP Plan. Mr. Cutlip is also in the GDP Pension Plan. Messrs. Mr. Scott retired in August 2023 and his Pension Plan benefits began on September 1, 2023. Messrs. Cutlip and Donelson currently meet the requirements for an early retirement but have not yet retired. Our plans generally have a normal retirement age of 65.

44

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

The following table sets forth information regarding the nonqualified deferred compensation for fiscal year 2023, for the Company’s named executive officers.

Name and Principal Position

Executive contributions in last fiscal year ($)

Registrant contributions in last fiscal year ($)

Aggregate earnings in last fiscal year ($)

Aggregate withdrawals/​ distributions ($)

Aggregate balance at last fiscal year end ($)

Daniel B. Poneman President and CEO

​

$

30,000

​

$

29,400

​

$

798,101

​

—

​

$

2,853,688

Kevin J. Harrill Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

Philip O. Strawbridge Former Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, and Treasurer

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

John M.A. Donelson Senior Vice President, Sales & Chief Marketing Officer

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

Shahram Ghasemian Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

Dennis J. Scott Former Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

Larry B. Cutlip Senior Vice President, Field Operations

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

​

N/A

​

​

N/A

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Payments Made Upon Termination

Under the Centrus Energy Corp. Executive Severance Plan, if a covered executive leaves the Company without cause, he or she is eligible to receive the following: (a) a prorated share of his or her annual incentive bonus for the year in which the executive’s termination occurs (payable at the end of the performance period based on actual performance) up to the date of termination; (b) a lump sum cash severance amount (described in detail below); and (c) continuation of medical and dental coverage as well as life insurance paid for by the Company for a period of time after termination (the “Severance Period”) (or until he or she receives similar coverage from a subsequent employer, whichever occurs first) and outplacement assistance services.

With respect to the named executive officers, cash severance payments under the Executive Severance Plan upon an involuntary termination outside of a change in control are as follows:

•

Our former CEO, Mr. Poneman, received approximately $3.8 million after his departure effective December 31, 2023, as described under “Compensation, Discussion and Analysis — Overview of 2023 Performance — Executive Transitions 2023/2024” and “— Severance and Change in Control Agreements — Transition of Chief Executive Officer” and “Summary Compensation Table — Fiscal Years 2021 – 2023” above.

•

Under the terms of his employment agreement, our current President and CEO, Mr. Vexler, is entitled to cash payments in an amount equal to one times Mr. Vexler’s base salary and annual target bonus paid over a twelve month period, as described under the “Executive Compensation — Current CEO Employment Agreement” above.

45

•

For all other executives, cash payments are limited to (a) one times the executive’s base salary and annual bonus and (b) the executive’s pro-rated performance bonus based on actual performance for the year in which the termination of employment occurs, and the Severance Period is one year. See “Compensation, Discussion and Analysis — Severance and Change in Control Agreements.”

Potential Payments Made Upon a Change in Control

The Company has entered into change in control agreements with each of its named executive officers. The change in control agreements provide each executive with the following benefits (in lieu of any severance benefits under the Executive Severance Plan previously described ) if there is a change in control of the Company and within a protected period beginning three months before and ending three years after that change in control (the “protected period”), the Company terminates the executive’s employment without cause or the executive terminates his or her employment for “good reason” ​(as defined in the agreement):

•

a cash lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his or her annual base salary and bonus (with the executive’s “bonus” for these purposes generally being the greater of the executive’s target bonus and the average of the three most recent annual incentive bonuses paid to the executive prior to the date of termination); and

•

continuation of life and health insurance benefits for him or her and his or her eligible dependents for two years following such termination of employment (the “Covered Period”) or, if sooner, until he or she is covered by comparable programs of a subsequent employer.

In order to receive these benefits, the executive must comply with the non-competition, non-solicitation, and confidentiality provisions of the change in control agreement during the term of the agreement and during the Covered Period.

Payments upon Termination

Except with respect to Messrs. Poneman, Strawbridge, and Scott, the table below provides the payments that would have become payable if the NEO had terminated employment as of December 31, 2023, including present value of benefits under the Centrus Energy Corp. Executive Severance Plan, the 2014 Plan, the 2019 EIP, the EIP, change in control agreements with each of its named executive officers, and our CEO’s Employment Agreement. Any actual payments that may be made pursuant to the arrangements described above are dependent on various factors, which may or may not exist at the time a termination of employment or change in control actually occurs. For a discussion of the benefits received by Messrs. Poneman, Strawbridge and Scott upon their departures from the Company, see “Compensation, Discussion and Analysis — Severance and Change in Control Agreements” above.

46

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control at Fiscal Year-End December 31, 2023

Name and Principal Position

Voluntary Termination

Retirement(1)

Involuntary Not for Cause Termination

Involuntary For Cause Termination

Involuntary or Good Reason Termination (Change in Control)

Death

Disability

Kevin J. Harrill

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Severance Payments(2)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

$

540,000

​

​

—

​

$

1,080,000

​

​

—

​

​

—

Equity Awards

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Retirement Plans

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

280G Gross-up

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Continuing Benefits(3)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

$

20,100

​

​

—

​

$

40,201

​

​

—

​

​

—

John M.A. Donelson

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Severance Payments(2)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

$

609,935

​

​

—

​

$

1,219,870

​

​

—

​

​

—

Equity Awards

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Retirement Plans

​

$

1,809,874

​

$

1,809,874

​

$

1,809,874

​

$

1,809,874

​

$

1,809,874

​

$

987,792

​

$

1,809,874

280G Gross-up

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Continuing Benefits(3)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

$

52,429

​

​

—

​

$

104,859

​

​

—

​

​

—

Shahram Ghasemian

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Severance Payments(2)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

$

468,000

​

​

—

​

$

936,000

​

​

—

​

​

—

Equity Awards

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Retirement Plans

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

280G Gross-up

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Continuing Benefits(3)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

$

45,659

​

​

—

​

$

91,318

​

​

—

​

​

—

Larry B. Cutlip

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Severance Payments(2)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

$

642,015

​

​

—

​

$

1,284,030

​

​

—

​

​

—

Equity Awards

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Retirement Plans

​

$

1,398,227

​

$

1,398,227

​

$

1,398,227

​

$

1,398,227

​

$

1,398,227

​

$

729,984

​

$

1,398,227

280G Gross-up

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Continuing Benefits(3)

​

​

—

​

​

—

​

$

48,421

​

​

—

​

$

96,843

​

​

—

​

​

—

(1)

Messrs. Donelson and Cutlip, are eligible for an early or normal retirement under the Company’s retirement programs as of December 31, 2023 but have not yet elected to pursue such retirement.

(2)

In calculating the Severance Payments reflected in the table, the final average bonuses for the NEOs include each executive’s 2023 Plan Year annual incentive bonus. The final average bonuses for Messrs. Cutlip and Donelson were based on the average of any bonuses paid for Plan Years 2023, 2022 and 2021. For Messrs. Harrill and Ghasemian, their 2024 bonus target percentage and current salary were used in this calculation as they were all new to their current positions. LTIP awards are calculated as of December 31, 2023 are also included in the Severance Payments section.

(3)

Includes (a) the cost of continuation of medical, dental and life insurance benefits for a period of one year following termination of employment in the case of an involuntary not for cause termination; and (b) the cost of continuation of medical, dental, life insurance and disability benefits for a period of two years following termination of employment in the case of a change in control. Amounts vary by executive based on their specific benefit elections.

47

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth, for the Company’s 2014 Plan, the number of shares of our Class A common stock subject to outstanding awards, the weighted average exercise price of outstanding options and the number of shares remaining available for future award grants as of December 31, 2023.

Plan Category	Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights		Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights ($)			Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding those Outstanding)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders	​	112,541(1)	​	$	6.13	​	561,704(2)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders	​	N/A	​	​	N/A	​	N/A
Total	​	112,541	​	$	6.13	​	561,704

(1)

Consists of 96,000 outstanding stock options and 16,541 stock appreciation rights granted under the 2014 Plan.

(2)

Consists of shares available for future issuance under the 2014 Plan as of December 31, 2023. Subject to certain express limits of the 2014 Plan, shares available for awards under the 2014 Plan generally may be used for any type of award authorized under the plan including options, stock appreciation rights and other forms of awards granted or denominated in shares of our common stock including, without limitation, stock bonuses, restricted stock, and restricted stock units. Excludes notional awards because they may be settled in stock, cash, or combination thereof at the discretion of the CN&G Committee and do not represent a “right” to obtain stock.

Pay Ratio Disclosure

As required under SEC rules, we are disclosing the total annual compensation of our CEO as of December 31, 2023, the median of the total annual compensation of all employees other than our CEO as of December 31, 2023, and the ratio of the total annual compensation of our CEO as of December 31, 2023, to that of our median employee (the “CEO Pay Ratio”). The following CEO Pay Ratio disclosure for fiscal year 2023 is the Company’s reasonable, good faith estimate calculated in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K and Section 954(6) of the Dodd-Frank Act.

In accordance with SEC rules, we used the same median employee in 2023 that we identified in the proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting, as there was not a significant change in the Company’s employee population or in our median employee’s circumstances that the Company reasonably believes would significantly affect its pay ratio disclosure. In order to calculate the CEO Pay Ratio for the year ended December 31, 2023, we identified our median employee in 2022 using the following methodology and material assumptions, adjustments, and estimates:

•

We selected December 31, 2022 as our identification date for determining the median of the total annual compensation of all employees because it enabled us to make such identification in a reasonably efficient and economic manner. As of that date, we employed approximately 275 individuals, all of whom are employees in the United States. This population consisted of our full-time employees, and part- time employees. We excluded contractors from our analysis.

•

We used a consistently applied compensation measure, comparing the amount of salary or wages, and bonuses as compiled from our payroll records and other internal records. We identified our median employee by consistently applying this compensation measure to all employees included in our employee population base. Such person’s compensation was calculated in accordance with the Summary Compensation Table guidelines.

48

On that basis, the Company has calculated the total annual compensation of our median employee and the CEO pay ratio for the year ended December 31, 2023:

•

The total annual compensation of our median employee was $105,719;

•

The total annual compensation of our CEO, as reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” included in the section titled “Executive Compensation”, was $5,606,490; and

•

Based on this information, we reasonably estimate that the ratio of the total annual compensation of our CEO as of December 31, 2023, to the total annual compensation of the median employee was 53 to 1.

•

After elimination of our former CEO’s severance payments (in the aggregate amount of approximately $3.8 million) from his total annual compensation, we reasonably estimate that the ratio of the total annual compensation of our CEO as of December 31, 2023, to the total annual compensation of the median employee, was 18 to 1.

Pay versus Performance

Under Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we must disclose pay-versus performance information for the most recently completed four fiscal years. The following table sets forth the required pay versus performance disclosures in the form of the “total compensation” as reported in the Company’s Summary Compensation Table” for the principal executive officer (“PEO”) and as an average for the other named executive officers.

Year(1)	Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO ($)			Compensation Actually Paid to PEO ($)(2)			Compensation Total from Non-PEO NEOs ($)			Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs ($)			Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on:						Net Income ($)			Company- Selected Measure(5)
													Total Stockholder Return ($)(3)			Peer Group Total Stockholder Return ($)(4)
2023	​	$	1,929,231	​	$	2,018,108	​	$	712,272	​	$	763,342	​	$	791	​	$	129	​	$	84	​	$	320
2022	​	$	2,053,876	​	$	267,187	​	$	978,537	​	$	354,454	​	$	472	​	$	104	​	$	52	​	$	294
2021	​	$	2,097,289	​	$	4,604,349	​	$	1,079,074	​	$	2,812,351	​	$	725	​	$	109	​	$	175	​	$	298
2020	​	$	2,139,517	​	$	4,991,181	​	$	1,151,585	​	$	2,430,721	​	$	336	​	$	106	​	$	54	​	$	247

(1)

Mr. Poneman is included as the PEO, CEO, for 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020, and excludes his severance payment for 2023. Messrs. Strawbridge, Cutlip, Donelson, Harrill, Scott, and Ghasemian are included in the non-PEO NEO averages for 2023. Messrs. Strawbridge, Cutlip, Donelson, and Scott are included in the non-PEO NEO averages for 2022. Messrs. Strawbridge and Donelson are included in the non-PEO NEO averages for 2021 and 2020.

(2)

To calculate “compensation actually paid” for our CEO and other NEOs, the adjustments reflected in the table below were made to Summary Compensation Table total pay.

(3)

Total stockholder return as calculated based on a fixed investment of one hundred dollars measured from the market close on December 31, 2019 (the last trading day of 2019) through and including the end of the fiscal year for each year reported in the table.

(4)

Our peer group used for the total stockholder return calculation is the S&P Aerospace & Defense Select industry index.

(5)

Our Company-selected measure, which is the measure we believe represents the most important financial performance measure not otherwise presented in the table above that we use to link compensation actually paid to our named executive officers for 2023 to our Company’s performance is revenue.

49

Year	Deduction for amounts reported in the “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” columns in the SCT for applicable FY			Increase in fair value of awards granted during applicable FY, determined as of applicable FY end			Change in fair value of awards granted during prior FY that were outstanding and unvested as of applicable FY end, determined based on change in fair value from prior FY end to applicable FY end			Change in fair value of awards granted during prior FY that vested during prior FY, determined based on change in fair value from prior FY end to vesting date			Reduction for values reported in the “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings” column of the SCT for applicable FY			Increase for Service Cost and, if applicable, Prior Service Cost for pension plans			Total adjustments
PEO	​			​			​			​			​			​			​
2023	​	$	(249,923)	​	$	318,462	​	$	178,310	​	$	(43,965)	​	$	(114,007)	​	​	—	​	$	88,877
2022	​	$	(249,987)	​	$	240,937	​	$	(1,136,420)	​	$	(641,219)	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	$	(1,786,689)
2021	​	$	(250,017)	​	$	338,449	​	$	2,547,584	​	$	(128,956)	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	$	2,507,060
2020	​	$	(285,941)	​	$	1,209,201	​	$	1,928,404	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	$	2,851,664
Avg. Other NEOs																			​
2023	​	$	(67,523)	​	$	86,040	​	$	56,164	​	$	(9,143)	​	$	(11,259)	​	$	(3,209)	​	$	51,070
2022	​	$	(80,484)	​	$	77,570	​	$	(356,017)	​	$	(265,152)	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	$	(624,083)
2021	​	$	(59,318)	​	$	80,299	​	$	1,267,891	​	$	444,406	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	$	1,733,277
2020	​	$	(67,837)	​	$	286,873	​	$	1,222,003	​	​	—	​	​	—	​	$	(161,902)	​	$	1,279,136

Relationship Between Compensation Actually Paid and Performance Measures

The charts below illustrate, for the past three fiscal years, the relationship between compensation actually paid to the CEO, the average compensation actually paid to the other NEOs and the financial metrics disclosed in the Pay versus Performance Table.

50

Tabular List of Company Performance Measures

The following lists measures that we believe are most important in linking compensation actually paid to Company performance during 2023.

•

Revenue

•

Gross margin

•

Cash balance

51

PROPOSAL 2. ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE THE COMPANY’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

As required by federal securities laws, the Board is providing our stockholders with an opportunity to provide a non-binding advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. This vote, which is often referred to as the “say-on-pay” vote, provides stockholders with the opportunity to endorse or not endorse the following resolution:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the compensation tables and related narrative discussion contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of stockholders, is hereby approved.”

The advisory vote on the Company’s executive compensation requires the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock represented at the meeting and entitled to vote thereat. Each stockholder represented at the meeting shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of Class A common stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder. This advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers is not binding on us, our Board, or the CN&G Committee. However, our Board and the CN&G Committee will review and consider the outcome of this advisory vote when making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers. At the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, over 98% of the shares voted were in favor of the advisory resolution concerning the compensation of the named executive officers.

The next such “say-on-pay” vote will occur at our 2025 annual meeting of stockholders.

The Board recommends voting FOR approval of the Company’s executive compensation of the named executive officers.

52

PROPOSAL 3. RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Audit and Finance Committee of the Company has appointed the firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as the independent auditors of the Company for 2024, subject to ratification of this appointment by the stockholders of the Company.

One or more representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP will be present at the annual meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if he or she desires to do so. The Deloitte & Touche LLP representative(s) will also be available to respond to appropriate questions.

The Audit and Finance Committee has sole authority for appointing and terminating Centrus’ independent auditors for 2024. Accordingly, stockholder approval is not required to appoint Deloitte & Touche LLP as Centrus’ independent auditors for 2024. The Audit and Finance Committee believes, however, that submitting the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP to the stockholders for ratification is a matter of good corporate governance. If the stockholders do not ratify the appointment, the Audit and Finance Committee will review its future selection of the Company’s independent auditors.

The ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Centrus’ independent auditors requires the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock represented at the meeting and entitled to vote thereat. Each stockholder represented at the meeting shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of Class A common stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder.

The Board recommends voting FOR ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as Centrus’ independent auditors for 2024.

53

Change in Independent Auditors During 2023

As previously reported in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Current Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2023, the Audit and Finance Committee approved the dismissal, on March 6, 2023, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm and engaged Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve in that role for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. The reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles.

In connection with the audits of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, and for the interim period through March 6, 2023, there were no disagreements (as that term is described in Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K) with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements if not resolved to the satisfaction of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, would have caused it to make a reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with its report. No “reportable events” ​(as that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K) occurred during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, or in the subsequent interim period through March 6, 2023.

The Company provided PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a copy of the disclosures made regarding its dismissal in the Company’s Current Report and requested that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP furnish it with a letter addressed to the Securities and Exchange Commission stating whether it agreed with such disclosures and if not, stating the respects in which it did not agree. A copy of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s letter, dated March 8, 2023, is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to that Current Report. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 and 2022 and the subsequent interim period through March 6, 2023, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf consulted with Deloitte & Touche LLP regarding: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specific transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to the Company that Deloitte & Touche LLP concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing, or financial reporting issue; (ii) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions; or (iii) any reportable event within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

The Audit and Finance Committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent auditors prior to the engagement of the independent auditors with respect to such services. The Audit and Finance Committee has delegated pre-approval authority to the Chairman of the Audit and Finance Committee, who presents any decisions to the full Audit and Finance Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

The table below sets forth the amounts that were billed to the Company by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for services rendered for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the interim period through March 6, 2023. The table also sets forth the amounts that were billed to the Company by Deloitte & Touche LLP for services rendered from March 6, 2023, through December 31, 2023.

Type of Fee	Amount Billed For Year Ended December 31, 2023			Amount Billed For Year Ended December 31, 2022
​	(In thousands)			(In thousands)
Audit Fees(1)	​	$	1,066	​	$	1,571
Audit-Related Fees	​	​	—	​	​	—
Tax Fees(2)	​	$	138	​	$	67
All Other Fees(3)	​	$	7	​	$	4
Total	​	$	1,211	​	$	1,643

54

(1)

Services include work related to the Company’s public offerings of Class A common stock.

(2)

Services including preparation and review of income tax returns.

(3)

Service fee for access to electronic publication for both periods.

OTHER MATTERS

AUDIT AND FINANCE COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit and Finance Committee of the Board of Directors is comprised of three independent directors and operates under a written charter. The Committee meets with the internal and independent auditors, with and without management present, to facilitate and encourage private communication.

In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and the independent auditors the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Committee has discussed with the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by PCAOB Auditing Standard 1301, Communications with Audit Committees. In addition, the Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent accountant required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the Committee concerning independence and has discussed with the independent accountant the independent accountant’s independence.

The Committee considered and concluded that the provision of non-audit services by the independent auditors was compatible with maintaining their independence.

In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements referred to above be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Audit and Finance Committee

Mikel H. Williams, Chairman

Tina W. Jonas

Kirkland H. Donald

55

DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND OTHER INFORMATION

Date for Submission of Stockholder Proposals

Under the SEC rules, in order to be considered for inclusion in Centrus’ Proxy Statement for the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, proposals from stockholders must be received by the Secretary of the Company at 6901 Rockledge Drive, Suite 800, Bethesda, Maryland 20817, not later than December 27, 2024.

Our bylaws contain an advance notice provision regarding stockholder proposals that are not sought to be included in the Company’s Proxy Statement, which provides that, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice of intention to bring business before a meeting must be delivered to the Company’s Secretary, at the Company’s principal executive office, not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the previous year’s annual meeting, unless the date of the next annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, in which case notice must be received not later than the tenth day following the day on which notice of the meeting is mailed or public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is made. Accordingly, stockholder nominations for director or other proposed items of business intended to be brought before the next annual meeting of stockholders must be received by the Company between February 20, 2025 and March 22, 2025, in order to be considered timely, unless the Company gives notice that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before, or more than 60 days after, June 20, 2025. Any proposals received outside of that period will not be permitted to be raised at the meeting.

Other Matters

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board does not know of any matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting other than those specifically set forth above. If other matters should properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof, including stockholder proposals that have been excluded pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the persons named as proxies intend to vote the shares represented by them in accordance with their best judgment with respect to such matters.

By order of the Board of Directors,

Shahram Ghasemian
Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary

Bethesda, Maryland
April 26, 2024

56

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY V46995-P11065 Nominees: 01) Mikel H. Williams 02) Kirkland H. Donald 03) Tina W. Jonas 04) William J. Madia 05) Ray A. Rothrock 06) Bradley J. Sawatzke 07) Amir V. Vexler The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2 and 3. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. 2. To hold an advisory vote to approve the Company's executive compensation. 3. To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company's independent auditors for 2024. NOTE: This proxy may be voted, in the discretion of the proxy holders on any other matters that may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or any adjournment thereof. 1. Election of Directors For All Withhold All For All Except For Against Abstain CENTRUS ENERGY CORP. To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark "For All Except" and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following: CENTRUS ENERGY CORP. 6901 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE SUITE 800 BETHESDA, MD 20817 VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com or scan the QR Barcode above Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on June 19, 2024. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LEU2024 You may participate in the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. There will be no physical location at which Stockholders may attend the meeting. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on June 19, 2024. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. SCAN TO VIEW MATERIALS & VOTE

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement, Annual Report and Shareholder Letter are available at www.proxyvote.com V46996-P11065 CENTRUS ENERGY CORP. Annual Meeting of Stockholders June 20, 2024 10:00 AM EDT This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Kevin J. Harrill and Shahram Ghasemian, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of common stock of CENTRUS ENERGY CORP. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held online via live webcast, at 10:00 AM, EDT on June 20, 2024, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations as set forth on the reverse side. Continued and to be signed on reverse side

Your Vote Counts! CENTRUS ENERGY CORP. 6901 ROCKLEDGE DRIVE SUITE 800 BETHESDA, MD 20817 CENTRUS ENERGY CORP. 2024 Annual Meeting Vote by June 19, 2024 11:59 PM ET You invested in CENTRUS ENERGY CORP. and it’s time to vote! You have the right to vote on proposals being presented at the Annual Meeting. This is an important notice regarding the availability of proxy materials for the stockholder meeting to be held on June 20, 2024. *Please check the meeting materials for any special requirements for meeting attendance. Smartphone users Point your camera here and vote without entering a control number For complete information and to vote, visit www.ProxyVote.com Control # V47014-P11065 Get informed before you vote View the Notice and Proxy Statement, Annual Report and Shareholder Letter online OR you can receive a free paper or email copy of the material(s) by requesting prior to June 6, 2024. If you would like to request a copy of the material(s) for this and/or future stockholder meetings, you may (1) visit www.ProxyVote.com, (2) call 1-800-579-1639 or (3) send an email to sendmaterial@proxyvote.com. If sending an email, please include your control number (indicated below) in the subject line. Unless requested, you will not otherwise receive a paper or email copy. Vote Virtually at the Meeting* June 20, 2024 10:00 AM EDT Virtually at: www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/LEU2024

THIS IS NOT A VOTABLE BALLOT This is an overview of the proposals being presented at the upcoming stockholder meeting. Please follow the instructions on the reverse side to vote these important matters. Vote at www.ProxyVote.com Prefer to receive an email instead? While voting on www.ProxyVote.com, be sure to click “Delivery Settings”. Voting Items Board Recommends V47015-P11065 1. Election of Directors For Nominees: 01) Mikel H. Williams 02) Kirkland H. Donald 03) Tina W. Jonas 04) William J. Madia 05) Ray A. Rothrock 06) Bradley J. Sawatzke 07) Amir V. Vexler 2. To hold an advisory vote to approve the Company’s executive compensation. For 3. To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for 2024. For NOTE: The proxy may be voted, in the discretion of the proxy holders on any other matters that may properly come before the meeting or any postponement or any adjournment thereof.

0001065059 3 2023-01-01 2023-12-31