Segment and Geographic Information | Segment and Geographic Information We have four operating segments: Wholesale – North America, Europe, Specialty and Self Service. Our Wholesale – North America and Self Service operating segments are aggregated into one reportable segment, North America, because they possess similar economic characteristics and have common products and services, customers, and methods of distribution. Our reportable segments are organized based on a combination of geographic areas served and type of product lines offered. The reportable segments are managed separately as each business serves different customers (i.e., geographic in the case of North America and Europe and product type in the case of Specialty) and is affected by different economic conditions. Therefore, we present three reportable segments: North America, Europe and Specialty. The following tables present our financial performance by reportable segment for the periods indicated (in thousands): North America Europe Specialty Eliminations Consolidated Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Revenue: Third Party $ 1,164,031 $ 1,484,099 $ 399,554 $ — $ 3,047,684 Intersegment 210 — 875 (1,085) — Total segment revenue $ 1,164,241 $ 1,484,099 $ 400,429 $ (1,085) $ 3,047,684 Segment EBITDA $ 204,957 $ 136,165 $ 48,340 $ — $ 389,462 Depreciation and amortization (1) 24,479 44,412 7,436 — 76,327 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Revenue: Third Party $ 1,302,086 $ 1,451,483 $ 394,204 $ — $ 3,147,773 Intersegment 61 — 1,110 (1,171) — Total segment revenue $ 1,302,147 $ 1,451,483 $ 395,314 $ (1,171) $ 3,147,773 Segment EBITDA $ 166,310 $ 124,712 $ 45,464 $ — $ 336,486 Depreciation and amortization (1) 23,593 47,302 6,983 — 77,878 North America Europe Specialty Eliminations Consolidated Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Revenue: Third Party $ 3,465,102 $ 4,058,878 $ 1,150,962 $ — $ 8,674,942 Intersegment 729 — 2,923 (3,652) — Total segment revenue $ 3,465,831 $ 4,058,878 $ 1,153,885 $ (3,652) $ 8,674,942 Segment EBITDA $ 565,949 $ 303,814 $ 132,805 $ — $ 1,002,568 Depreciation and amortization (1) 72,677 126,000 21,959 — 220,636 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Revenue: Third Party $ 3,925,962 $ 4,413,264 $ 1,157,023 $ — $ 9,496,249 Intersegment 260 — 3,664 (3,924) — Total segment revenue $ 3,926,222 $ 4,413,264 $ 1,160,687 $ (3,924) $ 9,496,249 Segment EBITDA $ 532,994 $ 346,291 $ 135,790 $ — $ 1,015,075 Depreciation and amortization (1) 68,257 141,087 20,895 — 230,239 (1) Amounts presented include depreciation and amortization expense recorded within Cost of goods sold and Restructuring and acquisition related expenses. The key measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, our Chief Executive Officer, is Segment EBITDA. Segment EBITDA includes revenue and expenses that are controllable by the segment. Corporate general and administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based on usage, with shared expenses apportioned based on the segment's percentage of consolidated revenue. We calculate Segment EBITDA as EBITDA excluding restructuring and acquisition related expenses (which includes restructuring expenses recorded in Cost of goods sold); change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities; other gains and losses related to acquisitions, equity method investments, or divestitures; equity in losses and earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries; and impairment charges. EBITDA, which is the basis for Segment EBITDA, is calculated as net income attributable to LKQ stockholders excluding discontinued operations and discontinued noncontrolling interest, depreciation, amortization, interest (which includes gains and losses on debt extinguishment) and income tax expense. The table below provides a reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Segment EBITDA (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Net income $ 193,931 $ 152,593 $ 458,680 $ 403,761 Less: net income (loss) attributable to continuing noncontrolling interest 448 (46) 1,166 2,321 Less: net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest — 376 103 568 Net income attributable to LKQ stockholders 193,483 152,263 457,411 400,872 Subtract: Net income (loss) from discontinued operations — 781 (638) 1,179 Net income attributable to discontinued noncontrolling interest — (376) (103) (568) Net income from continuing operations attributable to LKQ stockholders 193,483 151,858 458,152 400,261 Add: Depreciation and amortization 68,655 71,513 199,897 213,349 Depreciation and amortization - cost of goods sold 7,067 5,391 16,162 15,916 Depreciation and amortization - restructuring expenses (1) 605 974 4,577 974 Interest expense, net of interest income 25,182 32,104 76,729 104,077 (Gain) loss on debt extinguishment — (128) 12,751 (128) Provision for income taxes 78,510 57,747 180,790 165,122 EBITDA 373,502 319,459 949,058 899,571 Subtract: Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries (2) 4,113 4,232 1,980 (33,745) Add: Restructuring and acquisition related expenses (1) 19,890 7,955 47,838 19,639 Restructuring expenses - cost of goods sold 833 17,130 6,494 17,130 (Gain) loss on disposal of businesses and impairment of net assets held for sale (3) (503) (3,601) 1,733 44,919 Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities (147) (225) (575) 71 Segment EBITDA $ 389,462 $ 336,486 $ 1,002,568 $ 1,015,075 (1) The sum of these two captions represents the total amount that is reported in Restructuring and acquisition related expenses in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Refer to Note 5, "Restructuring and Acquisition Related Expenses," for further information. (2) Refer to "Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries" in Note 3, "Financial Statement Information," for further information. (3) Refer to "Net Assets Held for Sale" in Note 3, "Financial Statement Information," for further information. The following table presents capital expenditures by reportable segment (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Capital Expenditures North America $ 12,352 $ 29,430 $ 52,565 $ 83,833 Europe 17,420 30,916 49,970 72,333 Specialty 2,876 3,937 7,414 9,385 Total capital expenditures $ 32,648 $ 64,283 $ 109,949 $ 165,551 The following table presents assets by reportable segment (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2020 2019 Receivables, net North America $ 380,907 $ 419,452 Europe 688,175 636,216 Specialty 105,422 75,464 Total receivables, net 1,174,504 1,131,132 Inventories North America 805,681 991,062 Europe 1,228,332 1,401,801 Specialty 211,833 379,914 Total inventories 2,245,846 2,772,777 Property, plant and equipment, net North America 579,693 610,573 Europe 544,745 538,951 Specialty 80,328 84,876 Total property, plant and equipment, net 1,204,766 1,234,400 Operating lease assets, net North America 761,928 768,164 Europe 441,223 457,035 Specialty 80,061 83,312 Total operating lease assets, net 1,283,212 1,308,511 Equity method investments North America 18,730 17,624 Europe 128,806 121,619 Total equity method investments 147,536 139,243 Other unallocated assets 6,105,348 6,193,893 Total assets $ 12,161,212 $ 12,779,956 We report net receivables; inventories; net property , plant and equipment; net operating lease assets; and equity method investments by segment as that information is used by the chief operating decision maker in assessing segment performance. These assets provide a measure for the operating capital employed in each segment. Unallocated assets include cash and cash equivalents, prepaid and other current and noncurrent assets, goodwill and other intangibles. Our largest countries of operation are the U.S., followed by Germany and the U.K. Additional European operations are located in the Netherlands, Italy, Czech Republic, Belgium, Austria, Slovakia, Poland, and other European countries. Our operations in other countries include wholesale operations in Canada, remanufacturing operations in Mexico, an aftermarket parts freight consolidation warehouse in Taiwan, and administrative support functions in India. Our net sales are attributed to geographic area based on the location of the selling operation. The following table sets forth our revenue by geographic area (in thousands): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Revenue United States $ 1,463,063 $ 1,579,691 $ 4,327,563 $ 4,735,134 Germany 396,119 394,115 1,129,805 1,196,527 United Kingdom 411,861 394,621 1,080,899 1,217,199 Other countries 776,641 779,346 2,136,675 2,347,389 Total revenue $ 3,047,684 $ 3,147,773 $ 8,674,942 $ 9,496,249 The following table sets forth our tangible long-lived assets by geographic area (in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2020 2019 Long-lived assets United States $ 1,429,743 $ 1,467,701 Germany 348,260 340,995 United Kingdom 295,658 330,113 Other countries 414,317 404,102 Total long-lived assets $ 2,487,978 $ 2,542,911 |