UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 or
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-24799
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 52-2056410 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) | |
2000 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW | 20006 | |
Suite 6000 | (Zip Code) | |
Washington, D.C. | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(202) 777-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable.
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed, since last report.)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed, since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yesþ Noo
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of July 22, 2005, we had outstanding 39,893,317 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. Financial Statements. | ||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. | 3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. | 4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. | 5 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | 6 | |||
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 9 | |||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 13 | |||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures. | 13 | |||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings. | 14 | |||
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 14 | |||
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. | 14 | |||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. | 14 | |||
Item 5. Other Information. | 14 | |||
Item 6. Exhibits. | 14 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
June 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 287,251 | $ | 113,996 | ||||
Marketable securities | 18,260 | 50,292 | ||||||
Membership fees receivable, net | 56,664 | 97,106 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 24,133 | 26,121 | ||||||
Deferred incentive compensation | 8,317 | 9,277 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 8,581 | 8,107 | ||||||
Total current assets | 403,206 | 304,899 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 3,912 | 3,466 | ||||||
Marketable securities | 204,275 | 252,689 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 16,741 | 17,397 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 628,134 | $ | 578,451 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 20,452 | $ | 17,450 | ||||
Accrued incentive compensation | 17,204 | 18,213 | ||||||
Deferred revenues | 193,635 | 205,494 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 231,291 | 241,157 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 10,589 | 9,833 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 241,880 | 250,990 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, par value $0.01; 100,000,000 shares authorized and 41,380,982 and 39,991,749 shares issued, and 39,891,317 and 38,930,648 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively | 413 | 399 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 276,015 | 214,987 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 181,945 | 155,619 | ||||||
Accumulated elements of comprehensive income (loss) | 722 | 1,763 | ||||||
Treasury stock, 1,489,665 and 1,061,101 shares, at cost, at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively | (72,841 | ) | (45,307 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 386,254 | 327,461 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 628,134 | $ | 578,451 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 87,351 | $ | 67,198 | $ | 168,959 | $ | 131,177 | ||||||||
Cost of services | 30,088 | 22,232 | 56,145 | 43,632 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 57,263 | 44,966 | 112,814 | 87,545 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Member relations and marketing | 23,478 | 18,563 | 44,962 | 36,444 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 9,385 | 7,739 | 18,734 | 14,977 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | 1,921 | 1,592 | 3,370 | 3,340 | ||||||||||||
Stock option and related expenses (1) | — | 408 | 511 | 408 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 34,784 | 28,302 | 67,577 | 55,169 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | 22,479 | 16,664 | 45,237 | 32,376 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net | 3,154 | 2,341 | 6,173 | 4,509 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 25,633 | 19,005 | 51,410 | 36,885 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 8,587 | 6,272 | 17,222 | 12,172 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 17,046 | $ | 12,733 | $ | 34,188 | $ | 24,713 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||
Dividends per share | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.075 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares used in the calculation of earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 39,926 | 38,151 | 39,475 | 37,697 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 41,194 | 39,684 | 40,886 | 39,301 | ||||||||||||
(1) Composition of Stock option and related expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of services | $ | — | $ | 184 | $ | 337 | $ | 184 | ||||||||
Member relations and marketing | — | 100 | 129 | 100 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | — | 124 | 45 | 124 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | — | $ | 408 | $ | 511 | $ | 408 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 34,188 | $ | 24,713 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 3,370 | 3,340 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 17,222 | 11,388 | ||||||
Amortization of marketable securities premiums, net | 1,240 | 1,460 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Membership fees receivable, net | 40,442 | 19,778 | ||||||
Deferred incentive compensation | 960 | 943 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (873 | ) | (2,910 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 3,004 | 2,996 | ||||||
Accrued incentive compensation | (976 | ) | (1,724 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenues | (11,859 | ) | (4,186 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities | 756 | 4 | ||||||
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | 87,474 | 55,802 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment, net | (3,024 | ) | (6,007 | ) | ||||
Maturities and sales (purchases) of marketable securities, net | 78,608 | (40,184 | ) | |||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | 75,584 | (46,191 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options | 44,905 | 55,175 | ||||||
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan | 655 | 418 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury shares | (27,534 | ) | (18,731 | ) | ||||
Payment of dividends | (7,862 | ) | (5,725 | ) | ||||
Reimbursement of common stock offering costs | 35 | 225 | ||||||
Payment of common stock offering costs | (2 | ) | (121 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows provided by financing activities | 10,197 | 31,241 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 173,255 | 40,852 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 113,996 | 118,568 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 287,251 | $ | 159,420 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Description of operations
The Corporate Executive Board Company (the “Company”) provides “best practices” research, decision support tools and executive education focusing on corporate strategy, operations and general management issues. Best practices research supports senior executive decision making by identifying and analyzing specific management initiatives, processes and strategies that have been determined to produce the best results in solving common business problems or challenges. For a fixed annual fee, members of each research program have access to an integrated set of services, including best practices research studies, executive education seminars, customized research briefs and Web-based access to the program’s content database and decision support tools.
Note 2. Condensed consolidated financial statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required for complete consolidated financial statements are not included herein. It is recommended that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes as reported on the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 4, 2005.
In management’s opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. The condensed consolidated balance sheet presented as of December 31, 2004 has been derived from the financial statements that have been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005, or any other period within calendar year 2005.
Note 3. New accounting pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123-R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123-R), as a revision to SFAS No. 123Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, issued in October 1995. SFAS No. 123-R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS No. 123-R eliminates the alternative of using the intrinsic value method as described in Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations (collectively, “APB No. 25“) and requires entities to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards (with limited exceptions) to the extent such awards are not expected to be forfeited. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123-R, if applicable, the amount of tax benefit relating to stock option compensation included in operating cash flows for periods prior to the effective date, will be reported in financing cash flows once the statement becomes effective. SFAS No. 123-R further allows for either prospective recognition of compensation expense or retrospective recognition.
Further, in March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulleting No. 107 regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123-R and certain SEC rules and regulations and provided the staff's views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. In particular, SAB 107 provides guidance related to share-based payment transactions with non-employees, valuation methods (including assumptions such as expected volatility and expected term), the accounting for certain redeemable financial instruments issued under share-based payment arrangements, the classification of compensation expense, non-GAAP financial measures, first-time adoption of SFAS No. 123-R in an interim period, capitalization of compensation cost related to share-based payment arrangements, the accounting for income tax effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS No. 123-R, the modification of employee share options prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123-R and disclosures in Management's Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) subsequent to adoption of the SFAS No. 123-R.
The Company is currently evaluating the transition methods of adopting SFAS No. 123-R and the impacts of SAB 107 and SFAS No. 123-R. Accordingly, the Company has continued to use APB No. 25 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and will adopt SFAS No. 123-R effective January 1, 2006. See Note 9 for the supplemental disclosure of stock-based compensation as required by SFAS No. 123, as amended by Statement of FinancialAccounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (“SFAS No. 148”).
6
Note 4. Sales and public offerings of common stock
In March 2005, certain of the Company’s shareholders sold 1.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock in transactions that were exempt from registration. In May 2004, certain of the Company’s shareholders sold 1.9 million shares of its common stock in a registered public offering. The common stock sold in March 2005 and May 2004 consisted primarily of common stock obtained by employees and directors from the exercise of common stock options. The Company did not directly receive any proceeds from the sale of its common stock; however, it did receive cash from the exercise of the common stock options. In addition, the Company recognized approximately $511,000 and $408,000 in compensation expense reflecting additional Federal Insurance Corporation Act (“FICA”) taxes as a result of the taxable income that the employees recognized upon the exercise of non-qualified common stock options in conjunction with the sale in March 2005 and May 2004, respectively. The additional FICA taxes are included within “Stock option and related expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
Note 5. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share was computed by dividing net income by the number of weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share was computed by dividing net income by the number of weighted average common shares outstanding during the period increased by the dilutive effects of potential common shares, also known as common share equivalents, outstanding during the period. The number of potential common shares outstanding has been determined in accordance with the treasury-stock method. Common share equivalents consist of common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding common stock options. A reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average common shares outstanding is as follows (in thousands):
Three months | Six months | |||||||||||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 39,926 | 38,151 | 39,475 | 37,697 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive common shares outstanding | 1,268 | 1,533 | 1,411 | 1,604 | ||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 41,194 | 39,684 | 40,886 | 39,301 | ||||||||||||
Note 6. Comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) plus the net-of-tax impact of foreign currency items, minimum pension liability adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities. Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was $18.5 million and $8.4 million, respectively. Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 was $33.1 million and $21.4 million, respectively. The accumulated elements of other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, included within stockholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets are comprised of the net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securities and foreign currency translation adjustments. Unrealized gains (losses), net of tax, on available-for-sale marketable securities amounted to $(0.4) million and $(3.1) million during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The tax expense (benefit) associated with unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securities included within comprehensive income (loss) is $(0.2) million and $(1.7) million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Note 7. Supplemental cash flows disclosures
For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized $15.5 million and $15.2 million, respectively, in stockholders’ equity for tax deductions associated with the exercise of non-qualified common stock options and disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options. Estimated income tax payments for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 were $0 and $793,000, respectively.
7
Note 8. Stockholders’ equity
In February 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase of up to an additional $100 million of the Company’s common stock, which when combined with the remaining balance of the existing share repurchase authorization from February 2003 of $75 million, provided the Company the opportunity to repurchase up to approximately $130 million of its shares as of the date of the additional share repurchase authorization. Repurchases will be made from time to time in open market and privately negotiated transactions subject to market conditions. No minimum number of shares has been fixed. The Company has funded, and expects to continue to fund its share repurchases with cash on hand and cash generated from operations. As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company has repurchased 1,489,665 shares and 1,061,101 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock at a total cost of $72.8 million and $45.3 million, respectively.
In the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Board of Directors declared quarterly dividends of $0.10 per share, which were paid on March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 10, 2005 and June 15, 2005, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company paid dividends to stockholders of record totaling $7.9 million. See Note 10 for information on the declaration of the third quarter dividend.
Note 9. Stock-based compensation
At June 30, 2005, the Company had several stock-based employee compensation plans. These plans provide for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock to employees and non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company accounts for these plans using the intrinsic value method of expense recognition and measurement prescribed by APB No. 25. Accordingly, no stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income, as reported, as all stock options granted under the Company’s stock-based employee compensation plans have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
SFAS No. 123, as amended, established an alternative method of expense recognition for stock-based compensation awards to employees based on fair values. Pro forma information regarding net income is required by SFAS No. 123, as amended, and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method as prescribed by SFAS No. 123, as amended.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended, to stock-based employee compensation. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of options is amortized to expense over the vesting period.
Three months | Six months | |||||||||||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 17,046 | $ | 12,733 | $ | 34,188 | $ | 24,713 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | 4,536 | 2,787 | 7,997 | 7,693 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 12,510 | $ | 9,946 | $ | 26,191 | $ | 17,020 | ||||||||
Earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic — as reported | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.87 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||||
Basic — pro forma | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.45 | ||||||||
Diluted — as reported | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.84 | $ | 0.63 | ||||||||
Diluted — pro forma | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||
Assumptions: | ||||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 3.7 | % | 3.9 | % | 4.3 | % | 3.5 | % | ||||||||
Dividend yield | 0.6 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.6 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||
Expected life of option (in years) | 4.5 | 5 | 4.4 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Expected volatility | 30 | % | 38 | % | 30 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted | $ | 19.70 | — | $ | 19.49 | $ | 17.50 |
8
Under the SFAS No. 123, as amended, pro forma disclosure provisions, the fair value of options granted subsequent to December 15, 1994, has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price characteristics that are significantly different from those of traded options. Because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock rights.
Note 10. Subsequent events
In July 2005, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share. The Company will fund its dividend payments with cash on hand and cash generated from operations. The dividend is payable on September 30, 2005 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 15, 2005.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Corporate Executive Board Company contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are hereby cautioned that these statements may be affected by the important factors, among others, set forth below and in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and consequently, actual operations and results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements include, among others, our dependence on renewals of our membership-based services, our inability to know in advance if new products will be successful, difficulties we may experience in anticipating market trends, our need to attract and retain a significant number of highly skilled employees, restrictions on selling our products and services to the health care industry, continued consolidation in the financial institutions industry, which may limit our business with such companies, fluctuations in operating results, our potential inability to protect our intellectual property rights, our potential exposure to litigation related to the content of our products, our potential exposure to loss of revenue resulting from our unconditional service guarantee, various factors that could affect our estimated income tax rate or our ability to use our existing deferred tax assets, whether the Washington, D.C. Office of Tax and Revenue withdraws our QHTC status and possible volatility of our stock price. These factors are discussed more fully in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors” sections of our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
The Company provides “best practices” research, decision support tools and executive education focusing on corporate strategy, operations and general management issues. Best practices research supports senior executive decision making by identifying and analyzing specific management initiatives, processes and strategies that have been determined to produce the best results in solving common business problems or challenges. For a fixed annual fee, members of each of our research programs have access to an integrated set of services, including best practices research studies, executive education seminars, customized research briefs and Web-based access to the program’s content database and decision support tools.
Memberships, which are principally annually renewable agreements, are generally payable by members at the beginning of the contract term. Billings attributable to memberships in our research programs initially are recorded as deferred revenues and then recognized pro rata over the membership contract term, which is typically twelve months. At any time, a member may request a refund of its membership fee for a research program. Refunds are provided on a pro rata basis relative to the remaining term of the membership.
Our growth strategy is to cross-sell additional research programs to existing members, to add new members and to develop new research programs and decision support tools. The implementation of our growth strategy can be seen in our operating results. One measure of our business is our annualized Contract Value, which the Company calculates as the aggregate annualized revenue attributed to all agreements in effect at a given point in time, without regard to the remaining duration of any such agreement. Our experience has been that a substantial portion of members renew subscriptions for an equal or higher level each year. Contract Value has increased 29.8% to $331.6 million at June 30, 2005, from $255.5 million at June 30, 2004.
Our operating costs and expenses consist of cost of services, member relations and marketing, general and administrative expenses, depreciation, and stock option and related expenses. Cost of services represents the costs associated with the production and delivery of our products and services, including compensation of research personnel and in-house faculty, the production of published materials, the organization of executive education seminars and all associated support services. Member relations and marketing expenses include the costs of acquiring new members, the costs of maintaining and renewing existing members, compensation expense (including sales commissions), travel and all associated support services. General and administrative expenses include the costs of human resources and recruiting, finance and accounting, management information systems, facilities management, new product development and other administrative functions. Depreciation expense includes the cost of depreciation of our property and equipment, which consists of furniture, fixtures and equipment, capitalized software and Web site development costs and leasehold improvements. Stock option and related expenses includes additional payroll taxes for compensation expense relating to the taxable income recognized by employees upon the exercise of non-qualified common stock options. The statements in this MD&A section of Form 10-Q do not include any impact related to the expensing of stock options according to SFAS No. 123-R. The expensing of stock options would increase operating expenses and would potentially affect the tax rate.
9
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
Three months | Six months | |||||||||||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Revenues | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of services | 34.4 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 33.3 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit | 65.6 | 66.9 | 66.8 | 66.7 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Member relations and marketing | 26.9 | 27.6 | 26.6 | 27.8 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 10.7 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 11.4 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.5 | ||||||||||||
Stock option and related expenses | — | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 39.8 | 42.1 | 40.0 | 42.1 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations | 25.7 | 24.8 | 26.8 | 24.7 | ||||||||||||
Other income, net | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 29.3 | 28.3 | 30.4 | 28.1 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 9.8 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 9.3 | ||||||||||||
Net income | 19.5 | % | 18.9 | % | 20.2 | % | 18.8 | % | ||||||||
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004
Revenues.Revenues increased 30.0% to $87.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, from $67.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Revenues increased 28.8% to $169.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $131.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The largest driver of the increase in revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was the cross-selling of additional subscriptions to existing members. Other drivers contributing to the increase in revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 included the introduction of new research programs, the addition of new members and price increases.
Cost of services.Cost of services increased 35.3% to $30.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, from $22.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Cost of services increased 28.7% to $56.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $43.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in cost of services was principally due to compensation costs for new research and executive education staff and an increase in external consulting expenses to support the growth of our existing programs. Cost of services as a percentage of revenues increased to 34.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2005, from 33.1% for the three months
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ended June 30, 2004. Cost of services as a percentage of revenues remained relatively consistent for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The year-over-year changes in the cost of services as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 are due to a shift in the timing of our publishing and executive education seminar schedule relative to the period ending June 30, 2004. Cost of services as a percentage of revenues may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to the timing of the completion and delivery of best practices research studies, the timing of executive education seminars, the introduction of new membership programs and the fixed nature of a portion of the production costs of best practices research studies, as these costs are not significantly affected by growth in the number of membership subscriptions. Accordingly, the cost of services as a percentage of revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 may not be indicative of future quarterly or annual results.
Gross profit.Historically, the gross profit as a percentage of revenues, or gross profit margin, has fluctuated based upon the growth in revenues offset by the costs of delivering best practices research studies, the timing of executive education seminars, the volume of customized research briefs, the hiring of personnel and the introduction of new membership programs. Accordingly, the gross profit margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, may not be indicative of future results. A number of factors that impact gross profit margin are discussed in the “Cost of services” description above.
Member relations and marketing.Member relations and marketing costs increased 26.5% to $23.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from $18.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Member relations and marketing costs increased 23.4% to $45.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 from $36.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The year-over-year increase in member relations and marketing costs is principally due to the increase in marketing personnel and related costs, the increase in member relations personnel and related costs to support the Company’s expanding membership base, and the increase in commission expense associated with increased revenues. Member relations and marketing costs as a percentage of revenues decreased to 26.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2005, from 27.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2004, reflecting marketing and member services productivity gains and the timing of new hires within the financial quarter. Member relations and marketing costs as a percentage of revenues decreased to 26.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2005, from 27.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2004, due primarily to the changes in member relations and marketing costs noted above.
General and administrative.General and administrative expenses increased 21.3% to $9.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, from $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. General and administrative expenses increased 25.1% to $18.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $15.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in general and administrative expenses is driven by an increase in staff and related costs, the use of external consultants to support our organizational growth and an increase in the use of external personnel search firms. In addition, we incurred costs in 2004 that were not incurred in 2005 that included the use of external financial, legal and information technology consultants to support our organization’s compliance with certain regulatory requirements and one-time, lease termination costs associated with our move to a new office facility within London, England. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 10.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2005, from 11.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. General and administrative costs as a percentage of revenues decreased to 11.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2005, from 11.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The year-over-year decrease of the three and six months ending June 30, 2005 is due primarily to the changes in general and administrative costs noted above.
Depreciation.Depreciation expense increased 20.7% to $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, from $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Depreciation expense increased 0.9% to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The increase in depreciation expense was principally due to the additional investment in leasehold improvements for additional office space in Washington, D.C. and for the new office space in London, England in the prior year and new computer equipment and software to support organizational growth.
Stock option and related expenses.The Company recognized no stock option and related expense for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The Company recognized $408,000 in compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2004, reflecting additional FICA taxes as a result of the taxable income that employees recognized upon the exercise of non-qualified common stock options, primarily in conjunction with the sale of our common stock in the registered public offering in May 2004. The Company recognized $511,000 and $408,000 in compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, reflecting additional FICA taxes as a result of the taxable income that the employees recognized upon the exercise of non-qualified common stock options, primarily in conjunction with the sale of our common stock in March 2005 and May 2004, respectively. See further discussion of the sale of our common stock in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below.
Other income, net.Other income, net increased 34.7% to $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, from $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Other income, net increased 36.9% to $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, from $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The growth in other income, net, was principally from interest income
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associated with the increased levels of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities increased as a result of cash flows from operating activities and cash flows from investing activities as further discussed in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below.
Provision for income taxes.The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $8.6 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $17.2 million and $12.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in the provision for income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to 2004, is primarily due to the increase in net income and the related tax effect. The increase in the effective income tax rate to 33.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 from 33.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, reflects a slight decrease in the estimated income tax benefit that the Company receives from certain Washington, D.C. and federal income tax incentives.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash flows from operating activities.The Company has financed our operations to date through funds generated from operating activities. Membership subscriptions, which are principally annually renewable agreements, are generally payable by members at the beginning of the contract term. The combination of revenue growth, profitable operations and advance payment of membership subscriptions has historically resulted in net positive cash flows provided by operating activities. The Company generated net cash flows from operating activities of $87.5 million and $55.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, operating cash flows were generated principally by the collection of membership fees receivable, net income, the utilization of tax benefits created by the exercise of common stock options, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, offset by the decrease in deferred revenues and accrued incentives. For the six months ended June 30, 2004, operating cash flows were generated within the period principally by net income, the collection of membership fees receivable, the utilization of tax benefits created by the exercise of common stock options, offset by the increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a decrease in deferred revenues and accrued incentive compensation. As of June 30, 2005, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $509.8 million. The Company expects that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances and anticipated net positive cash flows from operations will satisfy working capital, financing, and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months.
Cash flows from investing activities.The Company generated net cash flows from investing activities of $75.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and used net cash flows in investing activities of $46.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2004. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, net cash flows from investing activities were generated by maturities and sales of available-for-sale marketable securities of $78.6 million, partially offset by the purchase of property and equipment totaling $3.0 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2004 net cash flows from investing activities were used to purchase available-for-sale marketable securities, net of sales and maturities, of $40.2 million, and leasehold improvements for additional office space in Washington, D.C. and London, England and computer equipment and software totaling $6.0 million.
Cash flows from financing activities.The Company generated net cash flows from financing activities of $10.2 million and $31.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Net cash generated from financing activities during the six months ending June 30, 2005 was principally attributed to the receipt of proceeds of $44.9 million from the exercise of common stock options, primarily in conjunction with the sale of 1.3 million shares of our common stock in March 2005, partially offset by the repurchase of our common stock during the period, which totaled $27.5 million, and the payment of dividends during the period, which totaled $7.9 million. Net cash generated from financing activities during the six months ending June 30, 2004 was primarily attributed to the receipt of $55.2 million in cash from the exercise of common stock options, primarily in conjunction with the sale of 1.9 million shares of our common stock in a registered public offering in May 2004, partially offset by the repurchase of our common stock during the period, which totaled $18.7 million, and the payment of dividends during the period, which totaled $5.7 million.
The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.10 per share in July 2005 which will be payable in September 2005. See further discussion of the quarterly dividend in “Note 10 — Subsequent events” to the condensed consolidated financial statements which can be found in this Form 10-Q under the heading “Item 1. Financial Statements.”
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the Company had no material changes, outside of the ordinary course of business, in our non-cancelable contractual financial obligations. At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company had no off-balance sheet financing or other arrangements with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships (such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities) established for purposes of facilitating off-balance sheet financing or other debt arrangements or for other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies, which are in compliance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, require us to apply methodologies, estimates and judgments that have a significant impact on the results the Company reports in our financial statements. In our Annual Report on Form 10-K we have discussed those policies that we believe are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application. Since the date of that Form 10-K, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or the methodologies or assumptions applied under them.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily through our portfolio of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, which is designed for safety of principal and liquidity. Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid U.S. Treasury obligations with maturities of less than three months. Marketable securities consist primarily of U.S. Treasury notes and bonds and insured Washington, D.C. tax exempt notes and bonds. We perform periodic evaluations of the relative credit ratings related to the cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. This portfolio is subject to inherent interest rate risk as investments mature and are reinvested at current market interest rates. We currently do not use derivative financial instruments to adjust our portfolio risk or income profile.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Based on their evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings under the Exchange Act. During the period covered by this quarterly report, there have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act. The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Based on their evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings under the Exchange Act. During the period covered by this quarterly report, there have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, the Company is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The Company is currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Total Number of | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Approximate $ | |||||||||||||||
Average | Purchased as | Value of Shares | ||||||||||||||
Total | Price | Part of a | That May Yet Be | |||||||||||||
Number of | Paid Per | Publicly | Purchased | |||||||||||||
Shares Purchased | Share | Announced Plan | Under the Plans | |||||||||||||
April 1, 2005 to April 30, 2005 | 115,000 | $ | 64.45 | 115,000 | $ | 106,063,206 | ||||||||||
May 1, 2005 to May 31, 2005 | 57,616 | $ | 67.76 | 57,616 | $ | 102,159,112 | ||||||||||
June 1, 2005 to June 30, 2005 | — | $ | — | — | $ | 102,159,112 | ||||||||||
Total | 172,616 | $ | 65.55 | 172,616 | ||||||||||||
In February 2003, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase of up to $75 million of our common stock. In February 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase of up to an additional $100 million of our common stock, which when combined with the remaining balance of the existing share repurchase authorization, provided us the opportunity to repurchase up to approximately $130 million of our shares as of the date of the additional share repurchase authorization. Repurchases will be made from time to time in open market and privately negotiated transactions subject to market conditions. No minimum number of shares has been fixed. We have funded, and expect to continue to fund, our share repurchases with cash on hand and cash generated from operations. As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we have repurchased 1,489,665 shares and 1,061,101 shares, respectively, of our common stock at a total cost of $72.8 million and $45.3 million, respectively.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.1 | The Corporate Executive Board Deferred Compensation Plan | |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a — 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a — 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32.1 | Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 9, 2005
The Corporate Executive Board Company
By: | /s/ Timothy R. Yost | |||
Timothy R. Yost | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Principal Financial Officer and | ||||
Principal Accounting Officer) |
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