EXHIBIT 99.14
AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS
TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
We have audited the attached consolidated balance sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively called the ‘Infosys Group’) as at March 31, 2004, the consolidated profit and loss account and the consolidated cash flow statement for the quarter and half year ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We did not audit the financial statements of a subsidiary, whose financial statements reflect total assets of Rs 26.63 crores as at 31st March 2004, the total revenue of Rs 61.91 crores and cash flows amounting to Rs 5.39 crores for the quarter and half year ended on that date. These financial statements and other financial information have been audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion is based solely on the report of other auditors.
We report that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated Financial Statements, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India .
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
(a) | in the case of the consolidated balance sheet, of the state of affairs of Infosys Group as at March 31, 2004; | |||
(b) | in the case of the consolidated profit and loss account, of the profit of Infosys Group for the quarter and half year ended on that date; and |
(c) | in the case of the consolidated cash flow statement, of the cash flows of Infosys Group for the quarter and half year ended on that date. |
forBharat S Raut & Co.
Chartered Accountants
S Balasubrahmanyam
Partner
Membership No. 53315
Bangalore
April 13, 2004
Indian GAAP Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at | Schedules | March 31, 2004 | March 31, 2003 | |||||||||
SOURCES OF FUNDS | ||||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS | ||||||||||||
Share capital | 1 | 33.32 | 33.12 | |||||||||
Reserves and surplus | 2 | 3,216.26 | 2,824.37 | |||||||||
3,249.58 | 2,857.49 | |||||||||||
Preference shares issued by subsidiary | 3 | 93.56 | 49.00 | |||||||||
3,343.14 | 2,906.49 | |||||||||||
APPLICATION OF FUNDS | ||||||||||||
FIXED ASSETS | 4 | |||||||||||
Original cost | 1,633.65 | 1,279.04 | ||||||||||
Less: Depreciation and amortization | 809.84 | 578.54 | ||||||||||
Net book value | 823.81 | 700.50 | ||||||||||
Add: Capital work-in-progress | 208.05 | 77.39 | ||||||||||
1,031.86 | 777.89 | |||||||||||
INVESTMENTS | 5 | 945.45 | 20.95 | |||||||||
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | 6 | 39.97 | 36.81 | |||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES | ||||||||||||
Sundry debtors | 7 | 651.45 | 518.65 | |||||||||
Cash and bank balances | 8 | 1,721.51 | 1,346.54 | |||||||||
Loans and advances | 9 | 860.95 | 913.46 | |||||||||
3,233.91 | 2,778.65 | |||||||||||
Less: Current liabilities | 10 | 581.72 | 319.60 | |||||||||
Provisions | 11 | 1,326.33 | 388.21 | |||||||||
NET CURRENT ASSETS | 1,325.86 | 2,070.84 | ||||||||||
3,343.14 | 2,906.49 | |||||||||||
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS | 23 |
The schedules referred to above and the notes thereon form an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet.
This is the consolidated balance sheet referred to in our report of even date.
for Bharat S Raut & Co.
Chartered Accountants
S. Balasubrahmanyam | N. R. Narayana Murthy | Nandan M. Nilekani | S. Gopalakrishnan | Deepak M. Satwalekar | ||||
Partner | Chairman and Chief | Chief Executive Officer, | Chief Operating Officer | Director | ||||
Membership No. 53315 | Mentor | President and Managing | and Deputy Managing | |||||
Director | Director | |||||||
Marti G. Subrahmanyam | Philip Yeo | Omkar Goswami | Larry Pressler | |||||
Director | Director | Director | Director | |||||
Rama Bijapurkar | Claude Smadja | Sridar A. Iyengar | K. Dinesh | |||||
Director | Director | Director | Director | |||||
S. D. Shibulal | T. V. Mohandas Pai | Srinath Batni | V. Balakrishnan | |||||
Director | Director and | Director | Company Secretary and | |||||
Chief Financial Officer | Vice President – Finance |
Bangalore
April 13, 2004
Indian GAAP Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore, except per share data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the | Schedules | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
INCOME – Software services, products and business process management | ||||||||||||||||||||
Overseas | 1,333.28 | 1,001.00 | 2,582.33 | 1,954.39 | ||||||||||||||||
Domestic | 16.17 | 28.67 | 24.13 | 40.30 | ||||||||||||||||
1,349.45 | 1,029.67 | 2,606.46 | 1,994.69 | |||||||||||||||||
Software development and business process management expenses | 12 | 707.09 | 534.27 | 1,363.79 | 1,019.80 | |||||||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT | 642.36 | 495.40 | 1,242.67 | 974.89 | ||||||||||||||||
SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES | 13 | 91.67 | 71.12 | 183.23 | 146.21 | |||||||||||||||
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES | 14 | 101.52 | 82.30 | 197.18 | 154.02 | |||||||||||||||
193.19 | 153.42 | 380.41 | 300.23 | |||||||||||||||||
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION | 449.17 | 341.98 | 862.26 | 674.66 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 64.42 | 53.40 | 128.17 | 103.46 | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING PROFIT AFTER INTEREST, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION | 384.75 | 288.58 | 734.09 | 571.20 | ||||||||||||||||
Other income | 15 | 1.82 | 27.16 | 48.28 | 56.94 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for investments | 0.80 | — | 3.09 | — | ||||||||||||||||
NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX | 385.77 | 315.74 | 779.28 | 628.14 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for taxation | 16 | 50.54 | 56.00 | 115.54 | 113.50 | |||||||||||||||
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX | 335.23 | 259.74 | 663.74 | 514.64 | ||||||||||||||||
AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION | ||||||||||||||||||||
DIVIDEND | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interim | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Final | 99.96 | 96.05 | 99.96 | 96.05 | ||||||||||||||||
One-time special dividend | 666.41 | — | 666.41 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total dividend | 766.37 | 96.05 | 766.37 | 96.05 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend tax | 98.19 | 12.30 | 98.19 | 12.30 | ||||||||||||||||
Amount transferred - general reserve | 200.00 | 151.39 | (200.82 | ) | 406.29 | |||||||||||||||
Balance in Profit and Loss Account | (729.33 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
335.23 | 259.74 | 663.74 | 514.64 | |||||||||||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Equity shares, par value Rs. 5/- each) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 50.36 | 39.21 | 99.85 | 77.71 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 49.37 | 38.70 | 97.95 | 76.71 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of shares used in computing earnings per share | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 6,65,65,712 | 6,62,35,431 | 6,64,72,787 | 6,62,28,504 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 6,79,02,926 | 6,71,13,225 | 6,77,62,709 | 6,70,86,367 | ||||||||||||||||
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS | 23 |
The schedules referred to above and the notes thereon form an integral part of the consolidated profit and loss account.
This is the consolidated profit and loss account referred to in our report of even date.
for Bharat S Raut & Co.
Chartered Accountants
S. Balasubrahmanyam | N. R. Narayana Murthy | Nandan M. Nilekani | S. Gopalakrishnan | Deepak M. Satwalekar | ||||
Partner | Chairman and Chief Mentor | Chief Executive Officer, | Chief Operating Officer and | Director | ||||
Membership No. 53315 | President and Managing | Deputy Managing Director | ||||||
Director | ||||||||
Marti G. Subrahmanyam | Philip Yeo | Omkar Goswami | Larry Pressler | |||||
Director | Director | Director | Director | |||||
Rama Bijapurkar | Claude Smadja | Sridar A. Iyengar | K. Dinesh | |||||
Director | Director | Director | Director | |||||
S. D. Shibulal | T. V. Mohandas Pai | Srinath Batni | V. Balakrishnan | |||||
Director | Director and | Director | Company Secretary and | |||||
Chief Financial Officer | Vice President – Finance |
Bangalore
April 13, 2004
Indian GAAP Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Cash flow statement for the | Schedule | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Profit before tax | 385.77 | 315.74 | 779.28 | 628.14 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Profit)/Loss on sale of fixed assets | 0.43 | (0.05 | ) | 0.42 | (0.13 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 64.42 | 53.40 | 128.17 | 103.46 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | (28.42 | ) | (22.80 | ) | (55.01 | ) | (43.16 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provisions on long-term investments | 0.80 | — | 3.09 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents | 4.56 | 0.95 | 3.32 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sundry debtors | 45.51 | (27.09 | ) | (58.86 | ) | (58.92 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances | 17 | 16.63 | (43.46 | ) | (12.23 | ) | (57.28 | ) | ||||||||||||
Current liabilities and provisions | 18 | 25.96 | 35.37 | 205.31 | 46.34 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes paid during the period/year | 19 | (29.20 | ) | (61.38 | ) | (48.09 | ) | (127.49 | ) | |||||||||||
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 486.46 | 250.68 | 945.40 | 491.56 | ||||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the issue of preference share capital | 44.56 | — | 44.56 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds on exercise of stock options | 55.66 | 2.90 | 117.19 | 10.37 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid during the period/year, including dividend tax | — | — | (108.40 | ) | (82.76 | ) | ||||||||||||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 100.22 | 2.90 | 53.35 | (72.39 | ) | |||||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress | 20 | (201.59 | ) | (72.30 | ) | (292.19 | ) | (124.63 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition of Expert Information Systems Pty. Limited, Australia | (66.68 | ) | — | (66.68 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets | 1.15 | 0.09 | 1.18 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term investments | 21 | (332.24 | ) | — | (483.80 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 28.42 | 22.80 | 55.01 | 43.16 | ||||||||||||||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (570.94 | ) | (49.41 | ) | (786.48 | ) | (81.30 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents | (5.41 | ) | (0.95 | ) | (4.08 | ) | (0.60 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period/year | 10.33 | 203.22 | 208.19 | 337.27 | ||||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD/YEAR | 1,919.03 | 1,481.08 | 1,721.17 | 1,347.03 | ||||||||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD/YEAR | 22 | 1,929.36 | 1,684.30 | 1,929.36 | 1,684.30 | |||||||||||||||
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS | 23 |
The schedules referred to above and the notes thereon form an integral part of the consolidated cash flow statement.
This is the Cash Flow Statement referred to in our report of even date
forBharat S Raut & Co.
Chartered Accountants
S. Balasubrahmanyam | N. R. Narayana Murthy | Nandan M. Nilekani | S. Gopalakrishnan | Deepak M. Satwalekar | ||||
Partner | Chairman and Chief | Chief Executive Officer, | Chief Operating Officer | Director | ||||
Membership No. 53315 | Mentor | President and Managing | and Deputy Managing | |||||
Director | Director | |||||||
Marti G. Subrahmanyam | Philip Yeo | Omkar Goswami | Larry Pressler | |||||
Director | Director | Director | Director | |||||
Rama Bijapurkar | Claude Smadja | Sridar A. Iyengar | K. Dinesh | |||||
Director | Director | Director | Director | |||||
S. D. Shibulal | T. V. Mohandas Pai | Srinath Batni | V. Balakrishnan | |||||
Director | Director and | Director | Company Secretary and | |||||
Chief Financial Officer | Vice President – Finance |
Bangalore
April 13, 2004
Indian GAAP Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at | March 31, 2004 | March 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
1. | SHARE CAPITAL | |||||||||||
AUTHORIZED | ||||||||||||
Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value* 10,00,00,000 equity shares | 50.00 | 50.00 | ||||||||||
ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID UP | ||||||||||||
Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value 6,66,41,056 (6,62,43,078) equity shares fully paid up [Of the above, 5,78,88,200 (5,78,88,200) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve] | 33.32 | 33.12 | ||||||||||
33.32 | 33.12 | |||||||||||
Forfeited shares amounted to Rs. 1,500/- | ||||||||||||
* for details of options in respect of the above shares, refer to note 23.2.9 | ||||||||||||
2. | RESERVES AND SURPLUS | |||||||||||
Capital reserve | 5.09 | 5.94 | ||||||||||
Share premium account as at April 1, | 338.83 | 325.34 | ||||||||||
Add: Received during the period on conversion of stock options issued to employees | 122.07 | 13.49 | ||||||||||
460.90 | 338.83 | |||||||||||
General reserve as at April 1, | 2,479.60 | 1,715.94 | ||||||||||
Add: Transfer from profit & loss account | 200.00 | 763.66 | ||||||||||
2,679.60 | 2,479.60 | |||||||||||
Balance in profit and Loss Account | 70.67 | — | ||||||||||
3,216.26 | 2,824.37 | |||||||||||
3. | PREFERENCE SHARES ISSUED BY SUBSIDIARY | |||||||||||
AUTHORIZED | ||||||||||||
0.0005% Cumulative convertible preference shares, Rs. 100/- par value 43,75,000 preference shares | 87.50 | 43.75 | ||||||||||
ISSUED, SUBSCRIBED AND PAID UP | ||||||||||||
0.0005% Cumulative convertible preference shares, Rs. 100/- par value 43,75,000 preference shares fully paid up* | 87.50 | 43.75 | ||||||||||
Premium received on issue of preference shares | 6.06 | 5.25 | ||||||||||
93.56 | 49.00 | |||||||||||
* for details of the terms relating to the preference shares, refer to note 23.2.18 |
Indian GAAP Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet
4. FIXED ASSETS
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Original cost | Depreciation and amortization | Net book value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost as at | Additions | Deletions | Cost as at | As at | Deductions | As at | As at | As at | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 1, | during the | during the | March 31, | April 1, | For the | during the | March 31, | March 31, | March 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particulars | 2003 | year | year | 2004 | 2003 | Year | Year | 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | 40.52 | — | 40.52 | — | — | — | — | 40.52 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land – free-hold | 15.87 | 4.17 | — | 20.05 | — | — | — | — | 20.05 | 15.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land – lease-hold | 31.41 | 41.43 | — | 72.84 | — | 0.20 | — | 0.20 | 72.64 | 31.41 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings | 385.53 | 74.08 | — | 459.61 | 51.11 | 29.36 | — | 80.47 | 379.14 | 334.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and machinery | 227.36 | 56.25 | 0.26 | 283.35 | 113.68 | 51.77 | 0.18 | 165.27 | 118.08 | 113.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Computer equipment | 367.40 | 100.21 | 5.77 | 461.84 | 299.88 | 74.96 | 4.47 | 370.37 | 91.47 | 67.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 208.99 | 45.12 | 1.24 | 252.87 | 102.27 | 49.62 | 0.77 | 151.12 | 101.75 | 106.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease – hold improvements | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vehicles | 0.35 | 0.08 | — | 0.43 | 0.22 | 0.05 | — | 0.27 | 0.16 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual property rights | 42.13 | 0.01 | — | 42.14 | 11.38 | 30.77 | — | 42.14 | — | 30.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,279.04 | 361.87 | 7.27 | 1,633.65 | 578.54 | 236.73 | 5.42 | 809.84 | 823.81 | 700.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Previous year | 960.59 | 323.60 | 5.15 | 1,279.04 | 393.03 | 190.34 | 4.83 | 578.54 | 700.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: Buildings include Rs. 250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs. 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
Indian GAAP Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at | March 31, 2004 | March 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
5. | INVESTMENTS | |||||||||||
Trade (unquoted) - at cost | ||||||||||||
Long- term investments | 30.01 | 53.98 | ||||||||||
Less: Provision for investments | 27.97 | 33.03 | ||||||||||
2.04 | 20.95 | |||||||||||
Non-trade (unquoted), at the lower of cost and fair value, current investments | ||||||||||||
Mutual funds | 943.41 | — | ||||||||||
945.45 | 20.95 | |||||||||||
Aggregate of unquoted investments - carrying value / cost | 945.45 | 20.95 | ||||||||||
6. | DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | |||||||||||
Fixed assets | 27.13 | 22.43 | ||||||||||
Investments | 6.60 | 12.10 | ||||||||||
Sundry debtors | 2.14 | 2.28 | ||||||||||
Leave provisions and others | 4.10 | — | ||||||||||
39.97 | 36.81 | |||||||||||
7. | SUNDRY DEBTORS | |||||||||||
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months | ||||||||||||
Unsecured | ||||||||||||
Considered good | 9.83 | — | ||||||||||
considered doubtful | 9.07 | 14.09 | ||||||||||
Other debts | ||||||||||||
Unsecured | ||||||||||||
considered good | 641.62 | 518.65 | ||||||||||
considered doubtful | 4.29 | 0.22 | ||||||||||
664.81 | 532.96 | |||||||||||
Less: Provision for doubtful debts | 13.36 | 14.31 | ||||||||||
651.45 | 518.65 | |||||||||||
Of the above: | ||||||||||||
• Dues from companies where directors are interested | — | 0.03 | ||||||||||
8. | CASH AND BANK BALANCES | |||||||||||
Cash on hand | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Balances with scheduled banks | ||||||||||||
In current accounts * | 226.87 | 55.96 | ||||||||||
In deposit accounts in Indian rupees | 1,317.28 | 1,134.58 | ||||||||||
Balances with non-scheduled banks | ||||||||||||
In current accounts | 163.49 | 155.99 | ||||||||||
In deposit accounts in foreign currency | 13.86 | — | ||||||||||
1,721.51 | 1,346.54 | |||||||||||
*includes balance in unclaimed dividend account | 1.98 | 1.60 | ||||||||||
*includes balance in escrow account | 0.04 | — |
Indian GAAP Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | |||||||||||||||
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at | March 31, 2004 | March 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||
9. | LOANS AND ADVANCES | ||||||||||||||
Unsecured, considered good | |||||||||||||||
Advances | |||||||||||||||
prepaid expenses | 37.95 | 19.71 | |||||||||||||
advances paid for supply of goods and rendering of services | 5.83 | 1.77 | |||||||||||||
Others | 3.65 | 4.45 | |||||||||||||
47.43 | 25.93 | ||||||||||||||
Unbilled revenues | 103.09 | 93.64 | |||||||||||||
Advance income tax | 350.17 | 290.44 | |||||||||||||
Loans and advances to employees * | |||||||||||||||
housing and other loans | 83.36 | 102.51 | |||||||||||||
salary advances | 36.37 | 33.93 | |||||||||||||
Electricity and other deposits | 9.50 | 13.37 | |||||||||||||
Rental deposits | 14.98 | 13.57 | |||||||||||||
Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate | 207.85 | 337.76 | |||||||||||||
Deposits with government authorities | 0.01 | — | |||||||||||||
Other assets | 8.19 | 2.31 | |||||||||||||
813.52 | 887.53 | ||||||||||||||
Unsecured, considered doubtful | |||||||||||||||
Loans and advances to employees | 0.09 | 0.41 | |||||||||||||
861.04 | 913.87 | ||||||||||||||
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees | 0.09 | 0.41 | |||||||||||||
860.95 | 913.46 | ||||||||||||||
* includes dues by non-director officers of the company | — | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
Maximum amounts due by non-director officers at any time during the year | — | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
10. | CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||||||||
Sundry creditors | |||||||||||||||
for capital goods | 1.48 | 0.85 | |||||||||||||
for goods | 2.65 | 1.17 | |||||||||||||
for accrued salaries and benefits salaries | 15.22 | 15.82 | |||||||||||||
bonus and incentives | 243.78 | 77.13 | |||||||||||||
leave provisions | 51.82 | 27.47 | |||||||||||||
for other liabilities | |||||||||||||||
provision for expenses | 63.77 | 57.97 | |||||||||||||
retention monies | 5.27 | 5.33 | |||||||||||||
withholding and other taxes payable | 44.46 | 23.60 | |||||||||||||
for purchase of intellectual property rights | 19.21 | 24.80 | |||||||||||||
others | 3.04 | 5.86 | |||||||||||||
450.70 | 240.00 | ||||||||||||||
Advances received from clients | 65.19 | 15.25 | |||||||||||||
Unearned revenue | 63.85 | 62.75 | |||||||||||||
Unclaimed dividend | 1.98 | 1.60 | |||||||||||||
581.72 | 319.60 | ||||||||||||||
11. | PROVISIONS | ||||||||||||||
Propose dividends | 766.37 | 96.05 | |||||||||||||
Provision for | |||||||||||||||
Tax on dividends | 98.19 | 12.30 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes | 456.64 | 274.81 | |||||||||||||
Post-sales client support | 5.13 | 5.05 | |||||||||||||
1,326.33 | 388.21 | ||||||||||||||
Indian GAAP Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
Schedules to the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
12. | SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses | 584.98 | 415.52 | 1,135.65 | 795.67 | ||||||||||||||
Staff welfare | 3.50 | 2.56 | 7.36 | 4.72 | ||||||||||||||
Contribution to provident and other funds | 14.17 | 10.38 | 27.44 | 19.23 | ||||||||||||||
Overseas travel expenses | 44.78 | 44.09 | 87.25 | 87.15 | ||||||||||||||
Travel and conveyance | 1.67 | 0.32 | 2.52 | 0.51 | ||||||||||||||
Consumables | 3.70 | 2.06 | 6.29 | 3.83 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of software packages | ||||||||||||||||||
for own use | 15.27 | 11.83 | 29.77 | 34.04 | ||||||||||||||
for service delivery to clients | 1.66 | 3.10 | 3.78 | 5.48 | ||||||||||||||
Rent | 1.74 | — | 3.10 | — | ||||||||||||||
Computer maintenance | 3.52 | 2.37 | 6.68 | 4.95 | ||||||||||||||
Communication expenses | 12.31 | 6.46 | 23.09 | 12.63 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for post-sales client support | 0.65 | (2.12 | ) | 0.46 | (5.88 | ) | ||||||||||||
Consultancy charges | 19.14 | 37.70 | 30.40 | 57.47 | ||||||||||||||
707.09 | 534.27 | 1,363.79 | 1,019.80 | |||||||||||||||
13. | SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses | 54.59 | 39.71 | 114.52 | 81.41 | ||||||||||||||
Staff welfare | 0.34 | 0.15 | 0.50 | 0.31 | ||||||||||||||
Contribution to provident and other funds | 0.30 | 0.87 | 0.58 | 1.10 | ||||||||||||||
Overseas travel expenses | 11.41 | 14.64 | 23.35 | 26.89 | ||||||||||||||
Consumables | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of software packages for own use | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | ||||||||||||||
Computer maintenance | 0.02 | — | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||
Traveling and conveyance | 1.01 | 0.38 | 1.63 | 0.75 | ||||||||||||||
Rent | 4.36 | 1.39 | 4.95 | 2.68 | ||||||||||||||
Telephone charges | 1.38 | 1.60 | 2.86 | 3.14 | ||||||||||||||
Professional charges | 2.03 | 2.52 | 3.37 | 5.55 | ||||||||||||||
Printing and stationery | 0.26 | 0.42 | 0.53 | 0.67 | ||||||||||||||
Advertisements | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.29 | 0.65 | ||||||||||||||
Brand building | 9.94 | 4.93 | 19.12 | 11.97 | ||||||||||||||
Office maintenance | 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.77 | 2.24 | ||||||||||||||
Repairs to plant & machinery | — | 0.02 | — | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
Power and fuel | — | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||||
Insurance charges | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||
Rates and taxes | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||
Bank charges and commission | — | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||
Commission charges | 1.03 | 1.08 | 4.36 | 4.36 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing expenses | 1.94 | 1.81 | 3.82 | 3.46 | ||||||||||||||
Sales promotion expenses | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.53 | 0.26 | ||||||||||||||
Other miscellaneous expenses | 1.61 | 0.05 | 1.59 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||
91.67 | 71.12 | 183.23 | 146.21 | |||||||||||||||
Indian GAAP Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Schedules to the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
14. | GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES | |||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses | 25.09 | 15.25 | 45.61 | 31.13 | ||||||||||||||||
Staff welfare | 0.16 | 0.01 | 0.24 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution to provident and other funds | 1.38 | 1.12 | 2.55 | 2.05 | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign travel expenses | 1.53 | 2.13 | 2.79 | 3.83 | ||||||||||||||||
Traveling and conveyance | 7.35 | 5.65 | 13.50 | 10.14 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of software for own use | 0.86 | 0.03 | 1.47 | 0.59 | ||||||||||||||||
Rent | 4.66 | 7.01 | 11.95 | 13.76 | ||||||||||||||||
Telephone charges | 8.55 | 6.53 | 15.30 | 12.37 | ||||||||||||||||
Legal and professional charges | 9.91 | 14.17 | 19.51 | 23.86 | ||||||||||||||||
Printing and stationery | 1.27 | 1.12 | 2.64 | 2.14 | ||||||||||||||||
Advertisements | 3.33 | 2.43 | 4.15 | 3.48 | ||||||||||||||||
Office maintenance | 9.39 | 7.22 | 16.68 | 12.28 | ||||||||||||||||
Repairs to building | 3.00 | 2.19 | 7.13 | 4.25 | ||||||||||||||||
Repairs to plant and machinery | 1.10 | 1.00 | 2.25 | 2.66 | ||||||||||||||||
Power and fuel | 7.27 | 5.91 | 15.17 | 11.68 | ||||||||||||||||
Recruitment and training | 1.07 | 0.27 | 1.07 | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||||
Insurance charges | 6.83 | 3.09 | 13.14 | 5.50 | ||||||||||||||||
Rates and taxes | 1.75 | 1.54 | 3.41 | 2.88 | ||||||||||||||||
Donations | 3.72 | 1.53 | 7.26 | 3.05 | ||||||||||||||||
Auditor’s remuneration | ||||||||||||||||||||
audit fees | 0.36 | 0.08 | 0.45 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||||
certification charges | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||
others | 0.06 | — | 0.12 | — | ||||||||||||||||
out-of-pocket expenses | 0.01 | — | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for bad and doubtful debts | (2.14 | ) | 0.22 | 1.97 | 0.55 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful loans and advances | 0.07 | — | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Bank charges and commission | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.38 | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||||
Commission to non-whole time directors | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.72 | 0.64 | ||||||||||||||||
Postage and courier | 1.18 | 0.99 | 2.03 | 2.02 | ||||||||||||||||
Books and periodicals | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.92 | 0.77 | ||||||||||||||||
Research grants | 0.18 | — | 0.36 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Freight charges | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.54 | 0.31 | ||||||||||||||||
Professional membership and seminar participation fees | 1.16 | 1.04 | 2.36 | 1.92 | ||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous expenses | 1.25 | 0.57 | 1.44 | 1.28 | ||||||||||||||||
101.52 | 82.30 | 197.18 | 154.02 | |||||||||||||||||
15. | OTHER INCOME | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest received on deposits with banks and others* | 19.56 | 22.80 | 40.84 | 43.16 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend received on investment in mutual funds | 8.86 | — | 14.17 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous income | 0.06 | 0.49 | (0.19 | ) | 1.03 | |||||||||||||||
Exchange differences | (26.66 | ) | 3.87 | (6.54 | ) | 12.75 | ||||||||||||||
1.82 | 27.16 | 48.28 | 56.94 | |||||||||||||||||
*Tax deducted at source | 4.43 | 4.26 | 8.16 | 8.56 | ||||||||||||||||
16. | PROVISION FOR TAXATION | |||||||||||||||||||
Current Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 56.42 | 57.78 | 120.40 | 116.73 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes | (5.08 | ) | (1.78 | ) | (4.05 | ) | (3.23 | ) | ||||||||||||
51.34 | 56.00 | 116.35 | 113.50 | |||||||||||||||||
Prior Years | (0.80 | ) | — | (0.81 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
50.54 | 56.00 | 115.54 | 113.50 | |||||||||||||||||
Indian GAAP Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
In Rs. crore | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Schedules to the Statement of Cash flows for the | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
17. | CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
As per the Balance Sheet | 860.95 | 913.46 | 860.95 | 913.46 | ||||||||||||||||
Less: | Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate, included in cash and cash equivalents | (207.85 | ) | (337.76 | ) | (207.85 | ) | (337.76 | ) | |||||||||||
Advance income taxes separately considered | (350.17 | ) | (290.44 | ) | (350.17 | ) | (290.44 | ) | ||||||||||||
302.93 | 285.26 | 302.93 | 285.26 | |||||||||||||||||
Less: | Opening balance considered | (319.56 | ) | (241.80 | ) | (290.70 | ) | (227.98 | ) | |||||||||||
(16.63 | ) | 43.46 | 12.23 | 57.28 | ||||||||||||||||
18. | CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS | |||||||||||||||||||
As per the Balance Sheet | 1,908.05 | 707.81 | 1,908.05 | 707.81 | ||||||||||||||||
Add/(Less)Provisions separately considered in the cash flow Statement: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | (456.64 | ) | (274.81 | ) | (456.64 | ) | (274.81 | ) | ||||||||||||
Dividends | (766.37 | ) | (96.05 | ) | (766.37 | ) | (96.05 | ) | ||||||||||||
Dividend tax | (98.19 | ) | (12.30 | ) | (98.19 | ) | (12.30 | ) | ||||||||||||
586.85 | 324.65 | 586.85 | 324.65 | |||||||||||||||||
Less: | Opening balance considered | (560.89 | ) | (289.28 | ) | (381.54 | ) | (278.31 | ) | |||||||||||
25.96 | 35.37 | 205.31 | 46.34 | |||||||||||||||||
19. | INCOME TAXES PAID | |||||||||||||||||||
Charge as per the Profit and Loss Account | 50.54 | 56.00 | 115.54 | 113.50 | ||||||||||||||||
Add: | Increase in advance income taxes | 10.08 | (116.97 | ) | 1.03 | (50.86 | ) | |||||||||||||
(Increase)/Decrease in deferred taxes | 7.12 | 1.78 | 6.10 | 3.23 | ||||||||||||||||
Less: | (Increase)/Decrease in income tax provision | (38.54 | ) | 120.57 | (74.58 | ) | 61.62 | |||||||||||||
29.20 | 61.38 | 48.09 | 127.49 | |||||||||||||||||
20. | PURCHASES OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS | |||||||||||||||||||
As per the Balance Sheet | 140.69 | 81.33 | 216.45 | 139.83 | ||||||||||||||||
Less: | Acquisition of Expert Information Systems Pty. Limited | (66.68 | ) | — | (66.68 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Less: | Opening Capital work-in-progress | (80.47 | ) | (86.42 | ) | (65.63 | ) | (92.59 | ) | |||||||||||
Add: | Closing Capital work-in-progress | 208.05 | 77.39 | 208.05 | 77.39 | |||||||||||||||
201.59 | 72.30 | 292.19 | 124.63 | |||||||||||||||||
21. | INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES | |||||||||||||||||||
As per the Balance Sheet | 945.45 | 20.95 | 945.45 | 20.95 | ||||||||||||||||
Add: | Provisions on investments | 0.80 | — | 3.09 | — | |||||||||||||||
946.25 | 20.95 | 948.54 | 20.95 | |||||||||||||||||
Less: | Opening balance considered | (614.01 | ) | (20.95 | ) | (464.74 | ) | (20.95 | ) | |||||||||||
332.24 | — | 483.80 | — | |||||||||||||||||
22. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD/YEAR | |||||||||||||||||||
As per the Balance Sheet | 1,721.51 | 1,346.54 | 1,721.51 | 1,346.54 | ||||||||||||||||
Add: | Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate, included herein | 207.85 | 337.76 | 207.85 | 337.76 | |||||||||||||||
1,929.36 | 1,684.30 | 1,929.36 | 1,684.30 | |||||||||||||||||
Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2004
23. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS
Company overview
Infosys Technologies Limited (“Infosys’’) along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiaries, Progeon Limited (“Progeon’’), Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited (“Infosys Australia”), and Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited (“Infosys Shanghai”) is a leading global information technology, or IT, services company. The Company provides end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thus enabling its clients to enhance business performance. The Company provides solutions that span the entire software life cycle encompassing consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration and package evaluation and implementation. In addition, the Company offers software products for the banking industry and business process management services.
23.1. Significant accounting policies
23.1.1. Basis of preparation of financial statements
The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) under the historical cost convention on the accruals basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”), the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India. These accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted by the company. Management evaluates the effect of accounting standards issued on an on-going basis and ensures they are adopted as mandated by the ICAI. There are no recently issued accounting standards that management believes have a material impact on the financial statements of the company.
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the accounting standards on Consolidated Financial Statements issued by the ICAI. The financial statements of the parent company, Infosys, Progeon, Infosys China and Infosys Australia have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding together book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and resulting unrealized gain/loss. Goodwill has been recorded to the extent the cost of acquisition, comprising purchase consideration and transaction costs, exceeds the fair value of the net assets in the acquired company. Exchange difference resulting from the difference due to transactions of foreign currency assets and liabilities in subsidiaries is directly adjusted against capital reserves. The consolidated financial statements are prepared applying uniform accounting policies in use at Infosys, Progeon, Infosys China and Infosys Australia.
23.1.2. Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Infosys’ managements (“Management”) to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenditure during the period. Examples of such estimates include accounting for contract costs expected to be incurred to complete software development, provision for doubtful debts, future obligations under employees retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
23.1.3. Revenue recognition
Revenue from fixed-price fixed-term contracts is recognized as per the proportionate-completion method. On time-and-materials contracts, revenue is recognized as the related services are rendered. Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized proportionately over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in multiple arrangement contracts, where revenue is recognized as per the proportionate-completion method. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the company’s right to receive dividend is established.
23.1.4. Expenditure
The cost of software purchased for use in the software development services is charged to cost of revenues in the year of acquisition. Charges relating to non-cancelable long-term operating leases are computed on the basis of the lease rentals payable as per the relevant lease agreements. Provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities. Provisions for any estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on current contract estimates. Leave encashment liability is provided on the basis of an actuarial valuation.
23.1.5. Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use before the balance sheet date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition.
23.1.6. Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation on fixed assets is applied on the straight-line method based on useful lives of assets as estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates the useful lives for the various fixed assets as follows:
Buildings | 15 years | |||
Plant and machinery | 5 years | |||
Computer equipment | 2-5 years | |||
Furniture and fixtures | 5 years | |||
Vehicles | 5 years | |||
Intellectual property rights | 1-2 years |
23.1.7. Retirement benefits to employees
23.1.7.a. Gratuity | ||||
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (the “Gratuity Plan”) covering eligible employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee’s salary and the tenure of employment. | ||||
Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation and as per gratuity regulations for the company and Progeon respectively. The company fully contributes all ascertained liabilities to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees’ Gratuity Fund Trust (the “Trust”). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific designated instruments, as permitted by law. Investments are also made in mutual funds that invest in the specific designated instruments. | ||||
23.1.7.b. Superannuation | ||||
Certain employees of Infosys are also participants of a defined contribution plan. The company makes monthly contributions under the superannuation plan (the “Plan”) to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees’ Superannuation Fund Trust based on a specified percentage of each covered employee’s salary. The company has no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions. Certain employees of Progeon are also eligible for superannuation benefit. Progeon makes monthly provisions under the superannuation plan based on a specified percentage of each covered employee’s salary. Infosys has no further obligations to the superannuation plan beyond its monthly provisions. | ||||
23.1.7.c. Provident fund | ||||
Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and the company make monthly contributions to the provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee’s salary. The company contributes a part of the contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees’ Provident Fund Trust. The remainders of the contributions are made to Government administered provident fund. The company has no further obligations under the provident fund plan beyond its monthly contributions. | ||||
In respect of Progeon, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and Progeon make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee’s salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. Progeon has no further obligations under the provident fund plan beyond its monthly contributions. |
23.1.8. Research and development
Revenue expenditure incurred on research and development is expensed as incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on research and development is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
23.1.9. Foreign currency transactions
Revenue from overseas clients and collections deposited in foreign currency bank accounts are recorded at the exchange rate as of the date of the respective transactions. Expenditure in foreign currency is accounted at the exchange rate prevalent when such expenditure is incurred. Disbursements made out of foreign currency bank accounts are reported at a rate that approximates the actual monthly average rate. Exchange differences are recorded when the amount actually received on sales or actually paid when expenditure is incurred is converted into Indian Rupees. The exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.
Fixed assets purchased at overseas offices are recorded at cost, based on the exchange rate as of the date of purchase. The charge for depreciation is determined as per the company’s accounting policy.
Monetary current assets and monetary current liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the balance sheet. The resulting difference is also recorded in the profit and loss account. In the case of forward contracts, the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate on the date of the transaction is recognized as income or expense over the life of the contract.
23.1.10. Income tax
Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matter is probable.
The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year.
23.1.11. Earnings per share
In determining earnings per share, the company considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary items. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for stock splits and bonus shares, as appropriate.
23.1.12. Investments
Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the company’s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management’s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment.
Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment. Any dividends are recorded as income in the profit and loss account.
23.1.13. Cash Flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, financing and investing activities of the company are segregated. Cash flows in foreign currencies are accounted at average monthly exchange rates that approximate the actual rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
23.2. Notes on accounts
All amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.
The previous period’s / year’s figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current period’s/year’s presentation.
23.2.1. Capital commitments and contingent liabilities
As at March 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts (net of advances and deposits) | Rs. | 193.04 | Rs. | 88.50 | ||||
Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favor of various government authorities and others | Rs. | 8.97 | Rs. | 7.99 | ||||
Claims against the company, not acknowledged as debts | Rs. | 4.53 | Rs. | 15.17 | ||||
Forward contracts outstanding | ||||||||
In US$ | US$ | 149,000,000 | US$ | 88,000,000 | ||||
(Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore) | (Rs. 671.14 | ) | (425.87 | ) | ||||
Unamortized income | Rs. | 3.15 | Rs. | 2.46 |
During the quarter ended September 30, 2003, Ms. Jennifer Griffith, a former employee, filed a lawsuit against the company and its former director, Mr. Phaneesh Murthy. The lawsuit was served on the company during the half year ended March 31, 2004. Management is reviewing the allegations. Based on its present knowledge of facts, management estimates that the lawsuit will not have material impact on the result of operation or financial position of the company.
23.2.2. Aggregate expenses
Following are the aggregate amounts incurred on certain specific expenses that are required to be disclosed under schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956:
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses | 664.66 | 470.48 | 1,295.78 | 908.21 | ||||||||||||
Staff welfare | 4.00 | 2.72 | 8.10 | 5.04 | ||||||||||||
Contribution to provident and other funds | 15.85 | 12.37 | 30.57 | 22.38 | ||||||||||||
Overseas travel expenses | 57.72 | 60.86 | 113.39 | 117.87 | ||||||||||||
Consumables | 3.76 | 2.13 | 6.41 | 3.97 | ||||||||||||
Cost of software packages for own use | 16.30 | 12.04 | 31.42 | 34.81 | ||||||||||||
Cost of software packages for service delivery to clients | 1.66 | 3.10 | 3.78 | 5.48 | ||||||||||||
Computer maintenance | 3.54 | 2.37 | 6.70 | 4.96 | ||||||||||||
Communication expenses | 12.31 | 6.59 | 23.09 | 12.90 | ||||||||||||
Consultancy charges | 19.14 | 37.70 | 30.40 | 57.47 | ||||||||||||
Provision for post-sales client support | 0.65 | (2.12 | ) | 0.46 | (5.88 | ) | ||||||||||
Traveling and conveyance | 10.03 | 6.35 | 17.65 | 11.40 | ||||||||||||
Rent | 10.76 | 8.43 | 20.00 | 16.47 | ||||||||||||
Telephone charges | 9.93 | 8.00 | 18.16 | 15.24 | ||||||||||||
Professional charges | 11.94 | 16.69 | 22.88 | 29.41 | ||||||||||||
Printing and stationery | 1.53 | 1.54 | 3.17 | 2.81 | ||||||||||||
Advertisements | 3.59 | 2.75 | 4.44 | 4.13 | ||||||||||||
Office maintenance | 10.08 | 7.80 | 17.45 | 14.52 | ||||||||||||
Repairs to building | 3.00 | 2.19 | 7.13 | 4.25 | ||||||||||||
Repairs to plant and machinery | 1.10 | 1.02 | 2.25 | 2.68 | ||||||||||||
Power and fuel | 7.27 | 5.98 | 15.18 | 11.79 | ||||||||||||
Brand building | 9.94 | 4.93 | 19.12 | 11.97 | ||||||||||||
Insurance charges | 6.87 | 3.24 | 13.20 | 5.67 | ||||||||||||
Rates and taxes | 1.79 | 1.56 | 3.47 | 2.92 | ||||||||||||
Commission charges | 1.03 | 1.08 | 4.36 | 4.36 | ||||||||||||
Donations | 3.72 | 1.53 | 7.26 | 3.05 | ||||||||||||
Auditor’s remuneration | 0.08 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||||
statutory audit fees | 0.36 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||
certification charges | 0.03 | — | 0.05 | — | ||||||||||||
others | 0.06 | — | 0.12 | — | ||||||||||||
out-of-pocket expenses | 0.01 | — | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
Provision for bad and doubtful debts | (2.14 | ) | 0.22 | 1.97 | 0.55 | |||||||||||
Provision for doubtful loans and advances | 0.07 | — | 0.01 | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||
Bank charges and commission | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.39 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||
Commission to non-whole time directors | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.72 | 0.64 | ||||||||||||
Postage and courier | 1.18 | 0.99 | 2.03 | 2.02 | ||||||||||||
Books and periodicals | 0.48 | 0.45 | 0.92 | 0.77 | ||||||||||||
Freight charges | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.54 | 0.31 | ||||||||||||
Professional membership and seminar participation fees | 1.16 | 1.04 | 2.36 | 1.92 | ||||||||||||
Recruitment and training charges | 1.07 | 0.27 | 1.07 | 0.35 | ||||||||||||
Marketing expenses | 1.94 | 1.81 | 3.82 | 3.46 | ||||||||||||
Sales promotion expenses | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.53 | 0.26 | ||||||||||||
Research grants | 0.18 | — | 0.36 | — | ||||||||||||
Other miscellaneous expenses | 2.86 | 0.59 | 3.03 | 1.30 | ||||||||||||
900.28 | 687.69 | 1,744.20 | 1,320.03 | |||||||||||||
23.2.3. Obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases
The lease rentals charged during the period and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements are as follows:
Quarter ended March 31, | Half Year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Lease rentals paid during the period | 10.76 | 8.43 | 20.00 | 16.47 |
Lease obligations | As at March 31, 2004 | As at March 31, 2003 | ||||||
Within one year of the balance sheet date | 35.02 | 17.93 | ||||||
Due in a period between one year and five years | 70.90 | 36.00 | ||||||
Due after five years | 4.82 | 7.00 | ||||||
110.73 | 60.93 |
The operating lease arrangements extend for a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relate to rented overseas premises.
23.2.4. Related party transactions
The company has an alliance with Supplychainge Inc., USA to jointly market and deliver lead-time optimization solutions. Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam, an external director of the company, is also a director on the board of Supplychainge Inc. During the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2004 the company paid Rs. nil and Rs. nil respectively to Supplychainge Inc. towards marketing services under this alliance. Additionally, amount receivable from Supplychainge Inc. as at March 31, 2004 amounted to Rs. nil (as at March 31, 2003 Rs. 0.03) an amount that has been outstanding for a period exceeding six months and fully provided.
During the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2004 an amount of Rs. 1.50 and Rs. 5.00 respectively has been donated to Infosys Foundation a not-for-profit trust, in which certain directors of the company are trustees. Donation to the foundation for the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2003 were Rs. 1.50 and Rs. 3.00 respectively.
23.2.5. Transactions with Key management personnel
Key management personnel comprise our directors and statutory officers.
Particulars of the managerial remuneration and other benefits provided to these key management personnel during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 andhalf year ended March 31, 2004 and 2003are set out below:
Contributions to | ||||||||||||||||
provident and | Perquisites and | Total | ||||||||||||||
Name | Salary | other funds | incentives | remuneration | ||||||||||||
Chairman and Chief Mentor | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
N R Narayana Murthy | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.12 | |||||||||||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer, President and Managing | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Director | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Nandan M Nilekani | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
Chief Operating Officer and Deputy Managing | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Director | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
S Gopalakrishnan | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
Whole-time Directors | ||||||||||||||||
K Dinesh | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
S D Shibulal | 0.16 | — | — | 0.16 | ||||||||||||
0.27 | — | — | 0.27 | |||||||||||||
0.32 | — | 0.11 | 0.43 | |||||||||||||
0.57 | — | 0.12 | 0.69 | |||||||||||||
T V Mohandas Pai | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
0.06 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.19 | |||||||||||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||
Srinath Batni | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||
0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||
0.05 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.16 | |||||||||||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||
Phaneesh Murthy | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
(Until July 23, 2002) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
— | — | 1.60 | 1.60 | |||||||||||||
Reimbursement | Total | |||||||||||||||
Commission | Sitting fees | of expenses | remuneration | |||||||||||||
Non-Wholetime Directors | ||||||||||||||||
Deepak M Satwalekar | 0.07 | — | — | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
0.03 | — | — | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
0.12 | — | — | 0.12 | |||||||||||||
0.06 | — | — | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
Marti G Subrahmanyam | 0.06 | — | 0.02 | 0.08 | ||||||||||||
0.03 | — | 0.01 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||
0.10 | — | 0.04 | 0.14 | |||||||||||||
0.06 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
Philip Yeo | 0.05 | — | 0.01 | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
0.03 | — | 0.01 | 0.04 | |||||||||||||
0.08 | — | 0.01 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||
0.06 | — | 0.01 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||
Jitendra Vir Singh | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
0.07 | — | — | 0.07 | |||||||||||||
0.08 | — | — | 0.08 | |||||||||||||
0.14 | — | 0.02 | 0.16 | |||||||||||||
Omkar Goswami | 0.06 | — | — | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
0.03 | — | — | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
0.10 | — | — | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
0.06 | — | — | 0.06 | |||||||||||||
Larry Pressler | 0.06 | — | — | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
0.03 | 0.01 | — | 0.04 | |||||||||||||
0.09 | — | 0.01 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||
0.06 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.09 | |||||||||||||
Rama Bijapurkar | 0.06 | — | — | 0.06 | ||||||||||||
0.03 | — | — | 0.03 | |||||||||||||
0.10 | 0.01 | — | 0.11 | |||||||||||||
0.06 | — | 0.01 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||
Claude Smadja | 0.06 | — | 0.03 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||
0.03 | — | 0.04 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||
0.10 | — | 0.03 | 0.13 | |||||||||||||
0.06 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.13 | |||||||||||||
Sridar A Iyengar | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.09 | ||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
0.10 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.17 | |||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
Other Senior Management Personnel
Particulars of remuneration and other benefits provided to other senior management personnel during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and 2003and half year ended March 31, 2004 and 2003are set out below.
Contributions to | Perquisites | Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||
provident and other | and | Total | Total loans | loans and | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Salary | funds | incentives | remuneration | granted | advances | ||||||||||||||||||
V Balakrishnan, | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.08 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Company Secretary | 0.01 | — | 0.02 | 0.03 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
0.06 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.20 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
0.02 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.09 | — | — |
In addition, the details of the options granted to non-whole time directors during the year ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:
Number of | Exercise price | Expiration of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Date of Grant | Option plan | options granted | (in Rs.) | options | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-Wholetime Directors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Claude Smadja | July 10, 2002 | 1999 | 2,000 | 3,333.65 | July 09, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sridar A. Iyengar | April 10, 2003 | 1999 | 2,000 | 3,049.75 | April 09, 2013 |
23.2.6. Exchange differences
Other income includes exchange differences of Rs. (26.66) for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and Rs. (6.54) for the half year ended March 31, 2004, the corresponding amounts for the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2003 were Rs. 3.87 and Rs 12.75 respectively.
23.2.7. Research and development expenditure
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Capital | 0.75 | 0.20 | 1.16 | 0.40 | ||||||||||||
Revenue | 11.40 | 3.56 | 26.48 | 6.87 | ||||||||||||
12.15 | 3.76 | 27.64 | 7.27 | |||||||||||||
23.2.8. Unearned revenue
Unearned revenue as at March 31, 2004 amounting to Rs. 63.85 (as at March 31, 2003 Rs. 62.75) primarily consists of client billings on fixed-price, fixed-time-frame contracts for which the related costs have not yet been incurred.
23.2.9. Stock option plans
Infosys currently has three stock option plans. These are summarized below.
1994 Stock Option Plan (“the 1994 Plan”)
As of March 31, 2004 the options to acquire 3,52,400 shares are outstanding with the Employee Welfare Trust. There are 3,17,600 outstanding options to acquire shares under the 1994 plan. The 1994 plan elapsed in fiscal year 2000 and consequently, no further grant will be made under this plan.
1998 Stock Option Plan (“the 1998 Plan”)
The 1998 Plan provides for the grant of stock options to employees. The 1998 Plan was approved by the board of directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998. The Government of India approved 29,40,000 ADSs representing 14,70,000 equity shares for issue under the Plan. The options may be issued at an exercise price that is not less than 90% of the fair market value of the underlying equity share on the date of the grant. The 1998 Plan automatically expires in January 2008, unless terminated earlier. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A compensation committee comprising independent members of the board of directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value.
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Options granted, beginning of period/year | 22,05,333 | 24,63,510 | 24,04,211 | 23,50,978 | ||||||||||||
Granted during the period/year | — | 1,36,400 | 500 | 3,02,500 | ||||||||||||
Exercised during the period/year | (1,23,836 | ) | (15,766 | ) | (2,23,710 | ) | (51,440 | ) | ||||||||
Forfeited during the period/year | (1,45,992 | ) | (80,738 | ) | (2,45,496 | ) | (98,632 | ) | ||||||||
Options granted, end of period/year | 19,35,505 | 25,03,406 | 19,35,505 | 25,03,406 | ||||||||||||
1999 Stock Option Plan (“the 1999 Plan”)
In fiscal 2000, the company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the board of directors approved the plan in June 1999, which provides for the issue of 66,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options will be issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value.
Fair market value is the closing price of the company’s shares in the stock exchange, where there is the highest trading volume on a given date and if the shares are not traded on that day, the closing price on the next trading day.
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Options granted, beginning of period/year | 48,04,896 | 49,82,432 | 50,63,340 | 49,00,296 | ||||||||||||
Granted during the period/year | — | 1,38,800 | 6,600 | 2,78,100 | ||||||||||||
Exercised during the period/year | (123,146 | ) | (5,706 | ) | (260,229 | ) | (12,178 | ) | ||||||||
Forfeited during the period/year | (91,220 | ) | (54,355 | ) | (219,181 | ) | (1,05,047 | ) | ||||||||
Options granted, end of period/year | 45,90,530 | 50,61,171 | 45,90,530 | 50,61,171 | ||||||||||||
The dilutive effect of options is set out in note 23.2.20.
Progeon’s 2002 Plan provides for the grant of stock options to employees of Progeon and was approved by the board of directors and stockholders in June 2002. All options under the 2002 Plan are exercisable for equity shares. The 2002 Plan is administered by a Compensation Committee comprising three members, all of whom are directors of Progeon. The 2002 Plan provides for the issue of 52,50,000 equity shares to employees, at an exercise price, which shall not be less than the Fair Market Value (“FMV”) on the date of grant. Options may also be issued to employees at exercise prices that are less than FMV only if specifically approved by the members of the company in general meeting. The options issued under the 2002 Plan vest in periods ranging between one through six years, although accelerated vesting based on performance conditions is provided in certain instances. All options granted have been accounted for as a fixed plan.
The activity in Progeon’s 2002 Plan in the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 is set out below.
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at the beginning of the period | 26,14,425 | — | 24,64,925 | — | ||||||||||||
Granted | 5,52,900 | 18,01,175 | 7,37,400 | 18,01,175 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited | 42,700 | — | 77,700 | — | ||||||||||||
Exercised | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at the end of the period | 31,24,625 | 18,01,175 | 31,24,625 | 18,01,175 | ||||||||||||
23.2.10. Pro-forma disclosures relating to the Employee Stock Option Plans (“ESOPs”)
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) issued the Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines in 1999, which is applicable to all stock option schemes established on or after June 19, 1999. In accordance with these guidelines, the excess of the market price of the underlying equity shares as of the date of the grant of the options over the exercise price of the options, including up-front payments, if any, is to be recognized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. All options under the 1998 and 1999 stock option plans have been issued at fair market value, hence there are no compensation costs.
The company’s 1994 stock option plan was established prior to the SEBI guidelines on stock options.
Had the stock compensation costs for this stock option plan been determined as per the guidelines issued by SEBI, the company’s reported net profit would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below.
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Net profit: | ||||||||||||||||
- As reported | 335.23 | 259.74 | 663.74 | 514.64 | ||||||||||||
- Adjusted pro forma | 335.23 | 253.21 | 660.67 | 503.72 |
23.2.11. Income taxes
The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on Infosys’ global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries.
Most of the company’s and all of Progeon’s operations are conducted through 100% Export Oriented Units (“EOU”). Income from EOUs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March 31, 2009. The Finance Act 2002, states that the exempt income from EOUs for the year commencing April 1, 2002, is restricted to 90% of its aggregate income. However, this restriction is not applicable for the year commencing from April 01, 2003, and accordingly, 100% of the income derived from EOUs are exempt from taxation. Additionally, non-EOU exports are partly exempt from tax and such tax deductions are being phased out by fiscal 2004.
23.2.12. Loans and advances
Deposits with financial institutions and a body corporate comprise:
As at March 31, | ||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Deposits with financial institutions: | ||||||||
Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited | 207.85 | 166.33 | ||||||
Deposits with body corporate: | ||||||||
GE Capital Services India Limited | — | 171.43 | ||||||
207.85 | 337.76 | |||||||
interest accrued but not due amounting | 1.45 | 7.99 |
The financial institutions and the body corporate have superior credit ratings from a premier credit rating agency in the country.
Mr. Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC. Prof. Marti G. Subrahmanyam, Director, is also a director in ICICI Bank Limited. Except as directors in these financial institutions, these directors have no direct interest in these transactions.
23.2.13. Fixed Assets
Profit / loss on disposal of fixed assets
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Profit on disposal of fixed assets | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.15 | ||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | (0.45 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed assets, net | (0.43 | ) | 0.06 | (0.42 | ) | 0.14 | ||||||||||
The company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as “Land-leasehold” under “Fixed assets” in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at March 31, 2004.
During the year ended March 31, 2004, the company entered into several arrangements to purchase Intellectual Property Rights (“IPR”). These primarily included:
The purchase of IPR in the Trade IQ, a treasury management product, from IQ Financial Systems Inc., USA (“IQFS”) for a consideration of Rs. 16.97 (US$ 3.47 million).
An agreement to purchase IPR in AUTOLAY, a commercial software application product, with the Aeronautical Development Agency, India (“ADA”). The company has a firm commitment to share revenues with ADA for a maximum of US$ 5 million (Rs. 24.50) payable by 10 years from the contract date after which the ownership of intellectual property in AUTOLAY will transfer to the company.
Purchase of a non-exclusive global license in ILink, a signature display software, from Integra Microsystems Private Limited, for Rs. 0.65.
During the year ended March 31, 2004, management reduced the remaining estimated useful life of the intellectual property in a commercial software application product to three months, effective August 2003 and treasury management product to two months, effective November 2003. The revised estimation represents management’s present evaluation of the expected future commercial benefits from these products. The revision has resulted in an increased charge to the profit-and-loss account of Rs. 8.57 and Rs. 20.28 in the half year ended March 31, 2004.
23.2.14. Investments
The following are the particulars of strategic investments made during the quarters and half year ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003 respectively:
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
Particulars of investee companies | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||
M-Commerce Ventures Pte. Limited, Singapore* | (0.26 | ) | — | (0.26 | ) | — | ||||||||||
(0.26 | ) | — | (0.26 | ) | — | |||||||||||
On January 2, 2004, the company acquired 100% of equity in Expert Information Services Pty. Limited, Australia. The transaction value approximates Aus $ 31.0 million (US$ 23.24 million or Rs. 105.86). The consideration comprises a payment in cash on conclusion, an earn-out on achieving financial conditions over a three year period ending March 31, 2007, and the release of the balance retained in escrow for representations and warranties made by the selling share holdeRs. The acquired company has been renamed as Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited.
The company received Rs. 0.35 towards return of premium of S$ 1,110 /- each on 126 redeemable preference shares of face value of S$ 1/- each during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 from M-Commerce. Further, the company received Rs. 0.26 towards return of premium of S$ 1,110 /- each on 90 redeemable preference shares of face value of S$1/- each during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 from M-Commerce. Accordingly, the aggregate investment in M-Commerce as at March 31, 2004 amounts to Rs. 2.04.
During the year, the company received an amount of Rs. 6.02 received from CiDRA Corporation, USA on a buy back offer.
During the year, Infosys received Rs. 3.27 from Workadia Inc. and Rs. 0.46 from Stratify Inc. towards recovery of the amounts invested. The remainder of the investment was written off during the year ended March 31, 2004.
Subsequent to the year end, on April 8, 2004, the Board approved the formation of a new wholly-owned subsidiary, Infosys Consulting, Inc., incorporated in Texas, USA (Infosys Consulting) to add high-end consulting capabilities to Infosys’ global delivery model. The Board approved an investment of up to US$ 20 million in Infosys Consulting.
23.2.15. Unbilled revenue
Unbilled revenue as at March 31, 2004 amounts to Rs. 103.09 (as at March 31, 2003 Rs. 93.64) primarily comprises the revenue recognized in relation to efforts incurred on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts until the balance sheet date.
23.2.16. Segment reporting
The company’s operations predominantly relate to providing IT services, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Accordingly, IT service revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.
The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the note on significant accounting policies.
Industry segments at the company are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies.
Income and direct expenses in relation to segments is categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The company believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and directly charged against total income.
Fixed assets used in the company’s business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liability are made.
Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.
Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.
Industry segments
For the quarters ended March 31, 2004 andMarch 31, 2003
Financial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
services | Manufacturing | Telecom | Retail | Others | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | 447.94 | 194.19 | 274.82 | 152.17 | 280.33 | 1,349.45 | ||||||||||||||||||
380.60 | 155.48 | 167.51 | 113.95 | 212.13 | 1,029.67 | |||||||||||||||||||
Identified operating expenses | 198.03 | 83.15 | 105.42 | 58.70 | 125.98 | 571.28 | ||||||||||||||||||
151.87 | 64.03 | 56.25 | 37.51 | 76.95 | 386.61 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allocated expenses | 112.76 | 44.12 | 65.75 | 37.27 | 68.71 | 328.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
116.08 | 43.62 | 49.90 | 31.97 | 59.51 | 301.08 | |||||||||||||||||||
Segmental operating income | 137.15 | 66.92 | 103.65 | 56.20 | 85.64 | 449.56 | ||||||||||||||||||
112.65 | 47.83 | 61.36 | 44.47 | 75.67 | 341.98 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unallocable expenses | 64.81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
53.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 384.75 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
288.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 1.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
27.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit before taxes | 385.77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
315.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 50.54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
56.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit after taxes | 335.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
259.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the half year ended March 31, 2004 andMarch 31, 2003
Financial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
services | Manufacturing | Telecom | Retail | Others | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | 917.90 | 373.04 | 468.03 | 304.15 | 543.34 | 2,606.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
744.50 | 321.71 | 307.22 | 226.77 | 394.49 | 1,994.69 | |||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable operating expenses | 394.64 | 163.64 | 184.18 | 116.14 | 235.62 | 1,094.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
292.17 | 128.48 | 103.14 | 72.48 | 146.53 | 742.80 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allocated expenses | 234.15 | 88.71 | 117.19 | 75.16 | 134.38 | 649.59 | ||||||||||||||||||
224.31 | 89.42 | 90.19 | 63.05 | 110.26 | 577.23 | |||||||||||||||||||
Segmental operating income | 289.11 | 120.69 | 166.66 | 112.85 | 173.34 | 862.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
228.02 | 103.81 | 113.89 | 91.24 | 137.70 | 674.66 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unallocable expenses | 128.56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
103.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 734.09 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
571.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 45.19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
56.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit before taxes | 779.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
628.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 115.54 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
113.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit after taxes | 663.74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
514.64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Geographic segments
For the quarters ended March 31, 2004 andMarch 31, 2003
North | �� | Rest of | ||||||||||||||||||
America | Europe | India | the World | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | 884.21 | 274.09 | 16.17 | 174.98 | 1,349.45 | |||||||||||||||
737.87 | 192.44 | 28.67 | 70.69 | 1,029.67 | ||||||||||||||||
Identifiable operating expenses | 372.10 | 114.47 | 2.55 | 82.16 | 571.28 | |||||||||||||||
294.78 | 69.81 | 2.61 | 19.41 | 386.61 | ||||||||||||||||
Allocated expenses | 206.00 | 64.52 | 3.68 | 54.80 | 329.00 | |||||||||||||||
215.00 | 55.06 | 11.00 | 20.02 | 301.08 | ||||||||||||||||
Segmental operating income | 306.11 | 95.10 | 9.94 | 38.02 | 449.17 | |||||||||||||||
228.09 | 67.57 | 15.06 | 31.26 | 341.98 | ||||||||||||||||
Unallocable expenses | 64.42 | |||||||||||||||||||
53.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 384.75 | |||||||||||||||||||
288.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 1.02 | |||||||||||||||||||
27.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit before taxes | 385.77 | |||||||||||||||||||
315.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 50.54 | |||||||||||||||||||
56.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit after taxes | 335.23 | |||||||||||||||||||
259.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the half year ended March 31, 2004 andMarch 31, 2003
North | Rest of | |||||||||||||||||||
America | Europe | India | the World | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | 1,791.16 | 534.52 | 24.13 | 256.65 | 2,606.46 | |||||||||||||||
1,453.81 | 350.90 | 42.13 | 147.85 | 1,994.69 | ||||||||||||||||
Identifiable operating expenses | 751.81 | 217.49 | 5.35 | 119.57 | 1,094.22 | |||||||||||||||
578.88 | 121.65 | 5.36 | 36.91 | 742.80 | ||||||||||||||||
Allocated expenses | 437.40 | 131.75 | 5.65 | 75.18 | 649.98 | |||||||||||||||
419.77 | 97.81 | 17.83 | 41.82 | 577.23 | ||||||||||||||||
Segmental operating income | 601.95 | 185.28 | 13.13 | 61.90 | 862.26 | |||||||||||||||
455.16 | 131.44 | 18.94 | 69.12 | 674.66 | ||||||||||||||||
Unallocable expenses | 128.17 | |||||||||||||||||||
103.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 734.09 | |||||||||||||||||||
571.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 45.19 | |||||||||||||||||||
56.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit before taxes | 779.28 | |||||||||||||||||||
628.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 115.54 | |||||||||||||||||||
113.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net profit after taxes | 663.74 | |||||||||||||||||||
514.64 | ||||||||||||||||||||
23.2.17. Particulars of dividends remitted are as follows:
Infosys does not make any direct remittances of dividends in foreign currency. The company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to the holders of ADS (“ADS holders”) in Indian Rupees to the depositary bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the company’s ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.
Number of shares to which | Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
Particulars | the dividends relate | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Final dividend for fiscal 2002 | 21,18,500 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Interim dividend for fiscal 2003 | 21,44,047 | — | — | — | 2.68 | |||||||||||||||
Final dividend for Fiscal 2003 | 21,60,870 | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Interim dividend for fiscal 2004 | 51,78,450 | — | — | 7.51 | — |
23.2.18. Cumulative convertible preference shares
Progeon issued 87.50,000 0.0005% cumulative convertible preference shares of par value Rs. 100 each in two equal tranches to Citicorp International Finance Corporation (“Citicorp”), on June 24, 2002 and March 31, 2004 in accordance with the shareholder’s agreement. The total cash consideration received was Rs. 93.80, comprising an amount of Rs. 87.50 and Rs. 6.30, respectively towards preference share capital and share premium.
Unless earlier converted pursuant to an agreement in this behalf between Progeon and Citicorp, all the convertible preference shares shall automatically be converted into equity shares, (i) one year prior to the Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Date or (ii) June 30, 2005 or (iii) at the holder’s option, immediately upon the occurrence of any Liquidity Event; whichever is earlier. The term “Liquidity Event” includes any decision of the Board of Directors to make an IPO, merger, reconstruction, capital reorganization or other event which, in the sole opinion of the holder of the convertible preference shares, amounts to an alteration in the capital structure of the company. Each preference share is convertible into one equity share, par value Rs. 10 each.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Progeon, either voluntary or involuntary, each holder of the preference shares will be paid an amount of Rs. 112 per preference share, as adjusted for stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalization and the like, in preference to any distribution of any assets of Progeon to the holders of equity shares.
Upon the completion of the distribution described above, the remaining assets and funds of the company available for distribution to shareholders shall be distributed among all holders of preference shares and equity shares based on the number of equity shares held by each of them (assuming a full conversion of all the preference shares).
23.2.19. Provisions for investments
The Company evaluates all investments for any diminution in their carrying values that is other than temporary. During the quarter and half-year ended March 31, 2004, the amount of provision made on Trade investments amount to Rs. 0.42 and Rs. 2.88 respectively.
The company provided Rs. 0.37 and Rs. 0.20 during the quarter and half-year ended March 31, 2004, respectively, on revision of the carrying amount of non-trade investments to fair value.
23.2.20. Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding | 6,65,65,712 | 6,62,35,431 | 6,64,72,787 | 6,62,28,504 | ||||||||||||
Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options | 13,37,214 | 8,77,794 | 12,89,922 | 8,57,863 | ||||||||||||
Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding | 6,79,02,926 | 6,71,13,225 | 6,77,62,709 | 6,70,86,367 | ||||||||||||
23.2.21. NOTES ON THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
23.2.21.aThe balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 1.98 as at March 31, 2004 (Rs. 1.60 as at March 31, 2003) set aside for payment of dividends. Also, an amount of Rs. 0.04 has been retained in escrow as at March 31, 2004 (Rs. nil as at March 31, 2003). |
23.2.21.bThe cash flow for the year ended March 31, 2003 excludes an agreement to purchase intellectual property for Rs. 24.50, as the intellectual property and its corresponding liability are in substance a non-cash transaction. |