Document and Entity Information
Document and Entity Information - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Feb. 28, 2019 | Jun. 30, 2018 | |
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | |||
Entity Registrant Name | PARK OHIO INDUSTRIES INC/OH | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0001068148 | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
Entity Small Business | false | ||
Entity Shell Company | false | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 100 | ||
Entity Well-Known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | Yes | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | No | ||
Public Float | $ 0 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Current assets: | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 46.6 | $ 76.2 |
Accounts receivable, net | 264.4 | 242.6 |
Inventories, net | 317.8 | 282.8 |
Receivables from affiliates | 22.3 | 18.4 |
Unbilled contract revenue | 66.3 | 44.5 |
Accrued employee compensation | 15.9 | 16.4 |
Total current assets | 733.3 | 680.9 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 221.9 | 179.5 |
Goodwill | 103.4 | 100.2 |
Intangible assets, net | 95.3 | 99.5 |
Pension assets | 57 | 74.3 |
Other long-term assets | 12.8 | 11.9 |
Total assets | 1,223.7 | 1,146.3 |
Current liabilities: | ||
Trade accounts payable | 177.8 | 173.7 |
Payables to affiliates | 7.1 | 7.1 |
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt | 17.9 | 17.7 |
Accrued employee compensation | 27.5 | 23 |
Deferred revenue | 39.5 | 23 |
Other accrued expenses | 37.4 | 40 |
Total current liabilities | 307.2 | 284.5 |
Long-term liabilities, less current portion: | ||
Long-term debt | 547.5 | 515.5 |
Deferred income taxes | 24.8 | 23.6 |
Other long-term liabilities | 26.3 | 30.7 |
Total long-term liabilities | 598.6 | 569.8 |
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity: | ||
Common stock, par value $1 per share | 0 | 0 |
Additional paid-in capital | 123.2 | 114.9 |
Retained earnings | 221.9 | 182.9 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (40.9) | (17.9) |
Total Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity | 304.2 | 279.9 |
Noncontrolling interests | 13.7 | 12.1 |
Total equity | 317.9 | 292 |
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity | $ 1,223.7 | $ 1,146.3 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ 1 | $ 1 |
Consolidated Statements of Inco
Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
Net sales | $ 1,658.1 | $ 1,412.9 | $ 1,276.9 | |
Cost of sales | 1,386.6 | 1,180.1 | 1,075.7 | |
Gross profit | 271.5 | 232.8 | 201.2 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 175.1 | 151.5 | 133.3 | |
Gain on sale of assets | (1.9) | 0 | 0 | |
Litigation settlement gain | $ (3.3) | 0 | (3.3) | 0 |
Asset impairment charge | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
Operating income | 98.3 | 84.6 | 63.9 | |
Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net | 8.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | |
Interest expense, net | (34.4) | (31.5) | (28.2) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | (11) | 0 | |
Income before income taxes | 72.7 | 48.5 | 41.9 | |
Income tax expense | (16.8) | (17.7) | (9.2) | |
Net income | 55.9 | 30.8 | 32.7 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1.6) | (1) | (0.5) | |
Net income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | $ 54.3 | $ 29.8 | $ 32.2 |
Consolidated Statements of Comp
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||
Net income | $ 55.9 | $ 30.8 | $ 32.7 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||
Currency translation | (9.7) | 19.2 | (13.9) |
Pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax | (13.3) | 5.6 | 1.2 |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (23) | 24.8 | (12.7) |
Total comprehensive income, net of tax | 32.9 | 55.6 | 20 |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1.6) | (1) | (0.5) |
Comprehensive income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | $ 31.3 | $ 54.6 | $ 19.5 |
Consolidated Statements of Shar
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity - USD ($) $ in Millions | Total | Common Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Retained Earnings (Deficit) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interest |
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2015 | $ 202.3 | $ 0 | $ 96.8 | $ 128.6 | $ (30) | $ 6.9 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 20 | 32.2 | (12.7) | 0.5 | ||
Stock-based compensation | 10.6 | 10.6 | ||||
Dividend paid to parent | (2.5) | (2.5) | ||||
Income tax effect of share-based compensation exercises and vesting | (0.6) | (0.6) | ||||
Acquisition | 2.1 | 2.1 | ||||
Other | (0.2) | (0.5) | (0.2) | 0.5 | ||
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2016 | 231.7 | 0 | 106.3 | 158.1 | (42.7) | 10 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 55.6 | 29.8 | 24.8 | 1 | ||
Stock-based compensation | 8.6 | 8.6 | ||||
Dividend paid to parent | (5) | (5) | ||||
Dividends | (0.6) | (0.6) | ||||
Acquisition | 1.7 | 1.7 | ||||
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2017 | 292 | 0 | 114.9 | 182.9 | (17.9) | 12.1 |
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 32.9 | 54.3 | (23) | 1.6 | ||
Stock-based compensation | 8.3 | 8.3 | ||||
Dividend paid to parent | (18) | (18) | ||||
Other | 2.6 | 0 | 2.6 | 0 | ||
Ending balance at Dec. 31, 2018 | $ 317.9 | $ 0 | $ 123.2 | $ 221.9 | $ (40.9) | $ 13.7 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||
Net income | $ 55.9 | $ 30.8 | $ 32.7 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 36.2 | 31.5 | 29.6 |
Share-based compensation | 8.3 | 8.6 | 10.6 |
Gain on sale of assets | (1.9) | 0 | 0 |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 11 | 0 |
Litigation settlement gain | 0 | (3.3) | 0 |
Asset impairment charge | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Deferred income taxes | 0.6 | 6.4 | 2.1 |
Net impact of U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act | 0.3 | 3.3 | 0 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||
Accounts receivable | (11.9) | (25.1) | 13.7 |
Inventories | (29.4) | (19) | 8.6 |
Prepaid and other current assets | (9.8) | (4.2) | (5.5) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 15.7 | 26 | (7.6) |
Other noncurrent liabilities | (2) | (6.6) | (6.7) |
Litigation settlement payment | 0 | (4) | 0 |
Other | (10.3) | (13.4) | (10) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 51.7 | 42 | 71.5 |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (45) | (27.8) | (28.5) |
Proceeds from sale of assets | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (46.9) | (39.7) | (23.4) |
Net cash used by investing activities | (89.1) | (67.5) | (51.9) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||
Proceeds from (payments on) revolving credit facility, net | 40.3 | (8.1) | (36.2) |
Payments on term loans and other debt | (15.5) | (31.3) | (4.5) |
Proceeds from other long-term debt | 4 | 0 | 34.9 |
(Payments on) proceeds from capital lease facilities, net | 1.5 | ||
(Payments on) proceeds from capital lease facilities, net | (0.9) | (1.2) | |
Issuance of 6.625% senior notes due 2027 | 0 | 350 | 0 |
Deferred financing costs | 0 | (7.6) | 0 |
Repurchase of 8.125% senior notes due 2021 | 0 | (250) | 0 |
Premium on early extinguishment of debt | 0 | (8) | 0 |
Dividend paid to parent | (18) | (5) | (2.5) |
Dividends | 0 | (0.6) | 0 |
Other | 0 | 0.7 | (2.6) |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 9.9 | 41.6 | (12.1) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (2.1) | 5.7 | (1.5) |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (29.6) | 21.8 | 6 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 76.2 | 54.4 | 48.4 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 46.6 | 76.2 | 54.4 |
Income taxes paid | 21 | 11.3 | 8.7 |
Interest paid | $ 33 | $ 29.9 | $ 25.9 |
Consolidated Statements of Ca_2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Parenthetical) - 8.125% senior notes due 2021 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Apr. 17, 2017 |
Senior Notes 6.625% Due 2027 | ||
Senior notes, interest rate | 6.625% | 6.625% |
Senior Notes 8.125% Due 2021 | ||
Senior notes, interest rate | 8.125% |
Summary of Significant Accounti
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Consolidation and Basis of Presentation: Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. (“ParkOhio,” “we” or the “Company”) is a diversified international company providing world-class customers with a supply chain management outsourcing service, capital equipment used on their production lines, and manufactured components used to assemble their products. The Company operates through three reportable segments: Supply Technologies, Assembly Components and Engineered Products. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company does not have off-balance sheet arrangements or financings with unconsolidated entities or other persons. The Company leases certain real properties owned by related parties as described in Note 11. Transactions with related parties are not material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Accounting Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectable in the future. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $6.2 million and $4.5 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The Company’s policy is to identify and reserve for specific collectability concerns based on customers’ financial condition and payment history, as well as a general reserve based on historical trends and other information. During 2018 and 2017 , we sold approximately $106.8 million and $80.0 million , respectively, of accounts receivable to mitigate accounts receivable concentration risk and to increase working capital efficiency. Sales of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the proceeds are included in cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In 2018 and 2017 , expense in the amount of $1.0 million and $0.6 million , respectively, related to the discount on sale of accounts receivable is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Inventories: Inventories are valued using first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) or the weighted-average inventory method and stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, except for the inventories at Canton Drop Forge (“CDF”), which was acquired on February 1, 2018. CDF inventories are stated using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. Major Classes of Inventories December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Raw materials and supplies $ 85.0 $ 67.6 Work in process 48.9 43.9 Finished goods 182.0 171.3 LIFO reserve 1.9 — Inventories, net $ 317.8 $ 282.8 Other Inventory Items Inventory reserves $ (34.9 ) $ (29.8 ) Consigned inventory $ 10.3 $ 9.8 Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost. Additions and improvements that extend the lives of assets are capitalized and expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets, including capital leases, is computed principally by the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from five to 40 years for buildings, and one to 20 years for machinery and equipment (with the majority in the range of three to ten years). The following table summarizes property, plant and equipment: December 31, December 31, Land and land improvements $ 11.8 $ 11.5 Buildings 84.4 76.1 Machinery and equipment 392.6 348.6 Leased property under capital leases 35.8 24.1 Total property, plant and equipment 524.6 460.3 Less: Accumulated depreciation 302.7 280.8 Property, plant and equipment, net $ 221.9 $ 179.5 Information regarding depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Depreciation expense $ 29.3 $ 24.9 $ 23.5 Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Assets: In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, “ Intangibles — Goodwill and Other ” (“ASC 350”), goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are not amortized but rather are tested annually for impairment as of October 1, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate there may be an indicator of impairment in accordance with ASC 350 . Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level and is based on the net assets of each reporting unit, including goodwill and intangible assets, compared to its fair value. Our reporting units have been identified at the component level. The Company completed its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles impairment testing as of October 1 of each year, noting no impairment. To determine fair value, the Company uses primarily an income approach, utilizing a discounted cash flow model based on forecasted cash flows and weighted average cost of capital for its goodwill testing, and a relief of royalty method for its indefinite-lived intangibles testing. See Notes 5 and 6 of the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosures about goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles. Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets: Other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Upon indications of impairment, assets and liabilities are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. The asset group would be considered impaired when the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows generated by the asset group are less than its carrying value. Fair Values of Financial Instruments: Certain financial instruments are required to be recorded at fair value. The Company measures financial assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels of inputs. The three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies, is as follows: Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Level 2 — Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 — Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment. Changes in assumptions or estimation methods could affect the fair value estimates; however, we do not believe any such changes would have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and borrowings under the Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 6) approximate fair value at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair values of long-term debt and pension plan assets are disclosed in Note 7 and Note 12, respectively. The Company has not changed its valuation techniques for measuring fair value during 2018 , and there were no transfers between levels during the periods presented. Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the current enacted tax rates. In determining these amounts, management determined the probability of realizing deferred tax assets, taking into consideration factors including historical operating results, cumulative earnings and losses, expectations of future earnings, taxable income and the extended period of time over which the postretirement benefits will be paid. As required by ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), the Company records valuation allowances if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or some portion of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes revenue, other than from long-term contracts within the Engineered Products segment, when its obligations under the contract terms are satisfied and control transfers to the customer, typically upon shipment. Revenue from certain long-term contracts is accounted for over time, when products are manufactured or services are performed, as control transfers under these arrangements. We follow this method since reasonably reliable estimates of revenue and costs of a contract can be made. See Note 2 for additional disclosure on revenue. Cost of Sales : Cost of sales is primarily comprised of direct materials and supplies consumed in the manufacture of product; manufacturing labor, depreciation expense and direct overhead expense; and shipping and handling costs. Concentration of Credit Risk: The Company sells its products to customers in diversified industries. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition but does not require collateral to support customer receivables. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had uncollateralized receivables with six customers in the automotive industry, each with several locations, aggregating $ 46.8 million , which represented approximately 18% of the Company’s trade accounts receivable. During 2018 , sales to these customers amounted to approximately $ 338.2 million , which represented approximately 20% of the Company’s net sales. Environmental: The Company expenses environmental costs related to existing conditions resulting from past or current operations and from which no current or future benefit is discernible. Costs that extend the life of the related property or mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. The Company records a liability when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The estimated liability of the Company is not reduced for possible recoveries from insurance carriers and is undiscounted. Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Company's subsidiaries outside the United States is the local currency. Financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates during the period for revenues and expenses. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions, including intercompany transactions that are not considered long-term investments, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Warranties: The Company estimates the amount of warranty claims on sold products that may be incurred based on current and historical data. The actual warranty expense could differ from the estimates made by the Company based on product performance. The following table presents the changes in the Company’s product warranty liability: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Balance at January 1, $ 7.9 $ 7.1 $ 6.1 Claims paid during the year (5.3 ) (4.0 ) (3.7 ) Warranty expense 3.6 4.7 2.0 Acquired warranty liabilities — 0.1 2.8 Other — — (0.1 ) Balance at December 31, $ 6.2 $ 7.9 $ 7.1 Accounting Pronouncements Adopted In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” a new comprehensive revenue recognition standard that supersedes previous guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Our implementation efforts included identification of revenue within the scope of the standard, evaluation of revenue contracts under the guidance, and an assessment of the impacts of the new standard on our consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted the new standard as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method of adoption. This method allowed companies to record a one-time adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 for the cumulative effect that the standard had on open contracts at the date of adoption. During our implementation, we identified certain contracts that now require over time recognition under the new standard, either as goods are manufactured or services are performed, rather than at the time of shipment or completion as recorded under previous guidance. Upon adoption, we recorded previously unrecognized revenue of $13.6 million , resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment of $2.6 million to our 2018 beginning retained earnings. See Note 2 for further details. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715), Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” The ASU requires that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018. Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net includes all amounts other than the service cost component. Such amounts are included on a separate line below operating income on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The new standard requires a retrospective application and allows a practical expedient that permits an employer to use the amounts disclosed in its pension footnote for the prior comparative periods as the estimation basis for applying the retrospective presentation. This resulted in the reclassification of the following amounts from previously-reported Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for 2017 and 2016: Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 Amounts recorded in Cost of sales $ (1.8 ) $ (1.8 ) Amounts recorded in SG&A expenses (0.6 ) $ (0.6 ) Amounts recorded in Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expenses, net 6.4 $ 6.2 Total pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net $ 4.0 $ 3.8 Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” This accounting standard requires that a lessee recognize a lease asset and a lease liability on its balance sheet for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than 12 months. ASU 2016-02 will require additional disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2019. In July 2018, the FASB issued updated guidance which allows an additional transition method to adopt the new leases standard at the adoption date, rather than as of the beginning of the earliest period presented, and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company has elected this transition method at the date of adoption. The Company has elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which, among other things, allows it to carry forward historical lease classifications. The Company also made an accounting policy election not to record a right-of-use asset or lease liability related to leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. The Company recognizes these lease payments in the consolidated income statements on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company’s implementation team has identified its population of leases; is concluding its testing of the functionality and related controls of its new third-party lease software; is finalizing its incremental borrowing rate; and is determining the quantitative impact as of the transition date. An estimate of the impact on the consolidated financial statements cannot be made at this time. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments,” which replaces the current incurred loss impairment model with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses. Under the new methodology, entities will be required to measure expected credit losses on financial instruments held at amortized cost, including trade receivables, based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable forecasts. Adoption of this guidance is required for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the expected impact of this standard. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” The ASU affects any entity that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income,” and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The new standard requires a retrospective application to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) is recognized. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance. In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which changes the requirements on fair value measurements by removing, modifying or adding certain disclosures. Adoption of this guidance is required for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the expected impact of this standard. No other recently issued ASUs are expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. |
Revenue
Revenue | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Revenue | Revenue As discussed above in Note 1, effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” Substantially all of the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation to transfer products to or, in limited cases, perform services for the customer. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue when its obligations under the contract terms are satisfied and control transfers to the customer. Revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for the good or service, including estimated provisions for rebates, discounts, returns and allowances. The Company sells its products both directly to customers, and in limited cases, through distributors, generally under agreements with payment terms between 30 - 90 days; the Company has no financing components. The majority of the Company’s revenue is derived from contracts (i) with an original contract length of one year or less, or (ii) for which it recognizes revenue at the amount at which it has the right to invoice as products or services are delivered. The Company has elected the practical expedient not to disclose the value of remaining performance obligations associated with these types of contacts. The Company also has certain contracts which contain performance obligations that are immaterial in the context of the contract with the customer. The Company has elected the practical expedient not to assess whether these promised goods or services are performance obligations. Supply Technologies provides our customers with Total Supply Management™, a proactive solutions approach that manages the efficiencies of every aspect of supplying production parts and materials to our customers’ manufacturing floor, from strategic planning to program implementation. Within this segment, contracts routinely consist of a long-term agreement or master service agreement with quantity and pricing specified through individual purchase orders. Revenue is recognized at a point in time, which is in almost all cases is at the shipping point, as that is when control transfers to the customer. Assembly Components designs, develops and manufactures: aluminum products; highly efficient, high pressure direct fuel injection fuel rails and pipes; fuel filler pipes that route fuel from the gas cap to the gas tank; and flexible multi-layer plastic and rubber assemblies used to transport fuel from the vehicle's gas tank and then, at extreme high pressure, to the engine's fuel injector nozzles. Within this segment, contracts routinely consist of a long-term agreement or master service agreement with quantity and pricing specified through individual purchase orders. Revenue is recognized at a point in time, which is at the shipping point, as that is when control transfers to the customer. Engineered Products operates a diverse group of niche manufacturing businesses that design and manufacture a broad range of highly-engineered products, including induction heating and melting systems, pipe threading systems and forged and machined products. Engineered Products also produces and provides services and spare parts for the equipment it manufactures. In this segment, revenue is recognized for certain revenue streams at a point in time, and over time for other revenue streams. For point in time arrangements, revenue is recognized at the shipping point, as that is when control transfers to the customer. For over time arrangements, revenue is recognized over the time during which products are manufactured or services are performed, as control transfers under these arrangements over a period of time. Over time arrangements represent 16% of the Company's total consolidated sales for the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company uses the input method to calculate the contract revenues to be recognized, which utilizes costs incurred to date in relation to total expected costs to satisfy the Company’s performance obligation under the contract. Incurred costs represent work performed and therefore best depict the transfer of control to the customer. For over time arrangements, contract liabilities primarily relate to advances or deposits received from the Company’s customers before revenue is recognized. These amounts, which totaled $39.5 million and $23.0 million at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, are recorded as Deferred revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For over time arrangements, contract assets primarily relate to revenue recognized in advance of billings to customers under long-term contracts accounted for under percentage of completion. These amounts, which totaled $66.3 million and $44.5 million at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, are recorded as Unbilled contract revenue in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 had the impact of increasing unbilled contract revenue by $13.6 million , reducing inventory by $10.1 million , increasing accrued income taxes by $0.9 million and increasing beginning retained earnings by $2.6 million as of January 1, 2018. The Company has elected to account for shipping and handling as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer its products. As such, shipping and handling fees billed to customers in a sales transaction are recorded in Net sales, and shipping and handling costs incurred are recorded in Cost of sales. The Company has elected to exclude from Net sales any value-added, sales or other taxes which it collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities. These accounting policy elections are consistent with the manner in which the Company historically recorded shipping and handling fees and expenses. We disaggregate our revenue by product line and geographic region of our customer, as we believe these best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See details in the tables below. Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 PRODUCT LINE Supply Technologies $ 555.3 $ 479.2 Engineered specialty fasteners and other products 81.5 82.6 Supply Technologies Segment 636.8 561.8 Fuel, rubber and plastic products 382.5 366.3 Aluminum products 195.8 158.2 Assembly Components Segment 578.3 524.5 Industrial equipment 312.1 274.4 Forged and machined products 130.9 52.2 Engineered Products Segment 443.0 326.6 Total revenues $ 1,658.1 $ 1,412.9 Supply Technologies Segment Assembly Components Segment Engineered Products Segment Total Revenues Year Ended December 31, 2018 GEOGRAPHIC REGION United States $ 421.8 $ 410.2 $ 254.3 $ 1,086.3 Europe 98.2 7.8 77.3 183.3 Asia 49.2 30.0 61.2 140.4 Mexico 53.3 34.0 16.2 103.5 Canada 13.3 94.9 22.5 130.7 Other 1.0 1.4 11.5 13.9 Total $ 636.8 $ 578.3 $ 443.0 $ 1,658.1 Year Ended December 31, 2017 GEOGRAPHIC REGION United States $ 382.5 $ 380.2 $ 160.6 $ 923.3 Europe 70.3 3.4 69.7 143.4 Asia 44.0 29.9 52.4 126.3 Mexico 52.7 32.7 20.6 106.0 Canada 11.5 77.0 15.3 103.8 Other 0.8 1.3 8.0 10.1 Total $ 561.8 $ 524.5 $ 326.6 $ 1,412.9 |
Segments
Segments | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Segments | Segments The Company operates through three reportable segments: Supply Technologies, Assembly Components and Engineered Products. Supply Technologies provides our customers with Total Supply Management™ services for a broad range of high-volume, specialty production components. Assembly Components manufactures cast aluminum components, automotive and industrial rubber and thermoplastic products, gasoline direct injection systems, fuel filler and hydraulic assemblies for automotive, agricultural equipment, construction equipment, heavy-duty truck and marine equipment industries, and also provides value-added services such as design and engineering, machining and assembly. Engineered Products operates a diverse group of niche manufacturing businesses that design and manufacture a broad range of high quality products engineered for specific customer applications. For purposes of measuring business segment performance, the Company utilizes segment operating income, which is defined as revenues less expenses identifiable to the product lines within each segment. The Company does not allocate items that are non-operating; unusual in nature; or are corporate costs, which include but are not limited to executive compensation and corporate office costs. Segment operating income reconciles to consolidated income before income taxes by deducting corporate costs, certain non-cash and/or non-operating items; Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits (“OPEB”) expense, net; and interest expense. Results by business segment were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Net sales: Supply Technologies $ 636.8 $ 561.8 $ 502.1 Assembly Components 578.3 524.5 529.4 Engineered Products 443.0 326.6 245.4 $ 1,658.1 $ 1,412.9 $ 1,276.9 Segment operating income: Supply Technologies $ 49.0 $ 43.3 $ 37.5 Assembly Components 42.9 47.8 48.0 Engineered Products 38.4 19.5 9.4 Total segment operating income 130.3 110.6 94.9 Corporate costs (33.9 ) (29.3 ) (27.0 ) Gain on sale of assets 1.9 — — Litigation settlement gain — 3.3 — Asset impairment charge — — (4.0 ) Operating income 98.3 84.6 63.9 Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net 8.8 6.4 6.2 Interest expense, net (34.4 ) (31.5 ) (28.2 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt — (11.0 ) — Income before income taxes $ 72.7 $ 48.5 $ 41.9 Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Capital expenditures: Supply Technologies $ 5.2 $ 3.3 $ 6.1 Assembly Components 24.3 18.6 16.9 Engineered Products 15.4 5.7 5.5 Corporate 0.1 0.2 — $ 45.0 $ 27.8 $ 28.5 Depreciation and amortization expense: Supply Technologies $ 5.3 $ 4.7 $ 4.7 Assembly Components 22.2 20.7 20.1 Engineered Products 8.4 5.6 4.1 Corporate 0.3 0.5 0.7 $ 36.2 $ 31.5 $ 29.6 Identifiable assets: Supply Technologies $ 330.1 $ 344.4 $ 262.0 Assembly Components 378.3 351.4 332.9 Engineered Products 433.1 353.6 304.9 Corporate 82.2 96.9 79.8 $ 1,223.7 $ 1,146.3 $ 979.6 The percentage of net sales by product line included in each segment was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Supply Technologies: Supply Technologies 87 % 85 % 85 % Engineered specialty products 13 % 15 % 15 % 100 % 100 % 100 % Assembly Components: Fuel related, rubber and plastic products 66 % 70 % 67 % Aluminum products 34 % 30 % 33 % 100 % 100 % 100 % Engineered Products: Industrial equipment business 70 % 84 % 79 % Forged and machined products 30 % 16 % 21 % 100 % 100 % 100 % The Company’s percentage of net sales by geographic region was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 United States 66 % 65 % 71 % Europe 11 % 10 % 8 % Asia 8 % 9 % 8 % Mexico 6 % 8 % 6 % Canada 8 % 7 % 6 % Other 1 % 1 % 1 % 100 % 100 % 100 % The basis for attributing revenue to individual geographic regions is customer location. At December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , approximately 68% , 65% and 68% , respectively, of the Company’s assets were located in the United States. |
Acquisitions
Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions On February 1, 2018, the Company acquired CDF for $35.6 million in cash, net of cash acquired. CDF manufactures forgings for high-performance applications in the global aerospace, oil and gas, and other markets. Headquartered in Canton, Ohio, CDF is included in our Engineered Products segment. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date using level 3 inputs. Below is the estimated purchase price allocation related to the acquisition of CDF: Net working capital $ 20.8 Property, plant and equipment 21.4 Intangible assets 0.9 Goodwill 3.6 Pension liability (3.6 ) Debt (2.7 ) Other long-term liabilities, including deferred income tax liabilities (4.8 ) Total purchase price (net of cash acquired of $1.2 million) $ 35.6 On October 1, 2018, the Company acquired Hydrapower Dynamics Limited (“Hydrapower”) for $7.8 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Headquartered in Birmingham, England, Hydrapower is a manufacturer of fluid handling systems incorporating hoses, manipulated tubes and fabricated assemblies for the bus and truck, automotive, agricultural and construction end markets. Hydrapower is included in our Assembly Components segment. During 2018, the Company made two other acquisitions in its Supply Technologies segment totaling a cash purchase price of $3.5 million . Both acquired companies distribute products into the aerospace and defense end markets. The results of operations of the 2018 are included in our consolidated results from the respective acquisition dates. Collectively, the 2018 acquisitions contributed $72.3 million of sales in 2018. The Company is currently finalizing the purchase price allocations of its 2018 acquisitions, particularly its valuation of deferred income taxes related to the CDF acquisition. In connection with the 2018 acquisitions, we acquired $0.9 million of indefinite-lived tradenames and $1.5 million of customer relationships. Goodwill associated with the 2018 acquisitions is not deductible for income tax purposes. In April 2017, the Company acquired Aero-Missile Components Inc. (“AMC”). AMC, which is included in our Supply Technologies segment, is a supply chain management business providing high-quality specialty fasteners and other components to the defense and aerospace markets in the United States. In October 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Heads & All Threads Ltd. (“HAT”). HAT, which is included in our Supply Technologies segment, is a leading European supplier of supply chain management services specializing in developing vendor-managed inventory programs of fasteners, machined parts and other class C components to various industrial end markets. In December 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of an injection molding business. The acquisition, which is included in our Assembly Components segment, is a manufacturer of precision-molded rubber components for several industrial markets. The combined purchase price of the 2017 acquisitions was $39.7 million , net of cash acquired. The Company finalized its valuations of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the 2017 acquisitions during 2018. As part of 2017 HAT acquisition, we acquired $4.0 million of customer relationships, including an adjustment in 2018 to increase the acquired assets by $2.0 million in connection with the finalization of the purchase price allocation. Goodwill associated with the 2017 acquisitions is not deductible for income tax purposes. |
Goodwill
Goodwill | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Goodwill | Goodwill The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment are as follows: Supply Technologies Assembly Components Engineered Products Total Balance at January 1, 2017 $ 6.1 $ 54.1 $ 26.4 $ 86.6 Acquisitions and adjustments 8.4 — 1.5 9.9 Foreign currency translation 0.9 — 2.8 3.7 Balance at December 31, 2017 15.4 54.1 30.7 100.2 Acquisitions and adjustments (0.5 ) 1.9 3.6 5.0 Foreign currency translation (0.7 ) — (1.1 ) (1.8 ) Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 14.2 $ 56.0 $ 33.2 $ 103.4 |
Other Intangible Assets
Other Intangible Assets | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Other Intangible Assets | Other Intangible Assets December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (Years) Gross Value Accumulated Net Value Gross Value Accumulated Net Value Customer relationships 11.0 $ 86.0 $ 34.5 $ 51.5 $ 83.4 $ 29.3 $ 54.1 Indefinite-lived tradenames * 24.1 * 24.1 23.7 * 23.7 Technology 16.5 22.9 4.1 18.8 23.6 3.0 20.6 Other 6.6 4.1 3.2 0.9 4.1 3.0 1.1 Total $ 137.1 $ 41.8 $ 95.3 $ 134.8 $ 35.3 $ 99.5 * Not applicable, as these tradenames have an indefinite life. Amortization expense of other intangible assets as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Amortization expense $ 6.9 $ 6.6 $ 6.1 We estimate amortization expense for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2018 as follows: 2019 $ 6.2 2020 $ 6.1 2021 $ 6.1 2022 $ 6.1 2023 $ 6.1 |
Financing Arrangements
Financing Arrangements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Financing Arrangements | Financing Arrangements Debt consists of the following: Carrying Value at Maturity Date Interest Rate at December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Senior Notes due 2027 April 15, 2027 6.625 % $ 350.0 $ 350.0 Revolving credit facility April 17, 2022 3.48 % 165.1 124.7 Industrial Equipment Group European Facilities December 21, 2021 3.25 % 12.6 27.0 Capital leases Various Various 20.7 20.3 Other Various Various 24.7 19.9 Total debt 573.1 541.9 Less: Current portion of long-term debt (14.2 ) (15.4 ) Less: Short-term debt (3.7 ) (2.3 ) Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs (7.7 ) (8.7 ) Total long-term debt, net $ 547.5 $ 515.5 In June 2018, ParkOhio entered into Amendment No. 1 to Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a group of banks to increase the revolving credit facility from $350.0 million to $375.0 million , the Canadian revolving subcommitment from $35.0 million to $40.0 million and the European revolving subcommitment from $25.0 million to $30.0 million . Furthermore, ParkOhio has the option, pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, to increase the availability under the revolving credit facility by an aggregate incremental amount up to $100.0 million . In April 2017, ParkOhio completed the issuance, in a private placement, of $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.625% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”). Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, and the Notes mature on April 15, 2027. The Notes are unsecured senior obligations of ParkOhio and are guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by the 100% owned material domestic subsidiaries of ParkOhio. On December 21, 2016, the Company, through its subsidiary, IEGE Industrial Equipment Holding Company Limited, entered into a financing agreement with Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. The financing agreement provides the Company a loan up to $25.7 million as of December 31, 2018, as well as a revolving credit facility for up to $11.4 million to fund working capital and general corporate needs. The Company had $12.6 million outstanding on the loan as of December 31, 2018. No amounts have been drawn on the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2018. On August 13, 2015, the Company entered into a capital lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”). The Lease Agreement provides the Company up to $50.0 million for capital leases. Capital lease obligations of $20.7 million were borrowed under the Lease Agreement as of December 31, 2018 to acquire machinery and equipment. See Note 11 for additional disclosure. On October 21, 2015, the Company, through its subsidiary, Southwest Steel Processing LLC, entered into a financing agreement with the Arkansas Development Finance Authority. The agreement provides the Company the ability to borrow up to $11.0 million for expansion of its manufacturing facility in Arkansas. The loan matures in September 2025. The Company has borrowed $8.2 million under this agreement as of December 31, 2018. The following table represents fair value information of the Notes, classified as Level 1, at December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The fair value was estimated using quoted market prices. December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Carrying amount $ 350.0 $ 350.0 Fair value $ 345.8 $ 380.6 Maturities of short-term and long-term debt, excluding capital leases, during each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2018 are as follows: 2019 $ 11.3 2020 $ 10.3 2021 $ 4.1 2022 $ 167.7 2023 $ 2.6 Foreign subsidiaries of the Company had $26.1 million of borrowings at December 31, 2018 and $40.2 million at December 31, 2017 and outstanding bank guarantees of approximately $ 14.0 million at December 31, 2018 and $ 15.1 million at December 31, 2017 under their credit arrangements. The weighted average interest rate on all debt was 5.8% in 2018 and 6.1% in 2017 . |
Income Taxes
Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes Income before income taxes consists of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 United States $ 36.0 $ 22.2 $ 16.3 Outside the United States 36.7 26.3 25.6 $ 72.7 $ 48.5 $ 41.9 Income taxes consists of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Current expense (benefit): Federal $ 6.6 $ 14.0 $ 0.3 State 0.6 0.6 0.2 Foreign 9.0 7.6 6.6 16.2 22.2 7.1 Deferred expense (benefit): Federal 1.3 (5.5 ) 0.9 State 0.1 0.3 0.5 Foreign (0.8 ) 0.7 0.7 0.6 (4.5 ) 2.1 Income tax expense $ 16.8 $ 17.7 $ 9.2 The TCJA was enacted on December 22, 2017. The TCJA reduced the US federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% , required companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, created new taxes on its global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”), and provided a foreign-derived intangible income deduction (“FDII”). In 2017 and the first nine months of 2018, we recorded provisional amounts for certain enactment date effects of the TCJA by applying the guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 118 because we had not yet completed our enactment-date accounting for these effects. During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company finalized its accounting for the 2017 enactment of the TCJA and recorded net expense of $0.3 million related to the remeasurement of taxes and the one-time transition tax. The TCJA subjects a US shareholder to tax on GILTI earned by certain foreign subsidiaries. The FASB Staff Q&A, Topic 740, No. 5, Accounting for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income, states that an entity can make an accounting policy election to either recognize deferred taxes for temporary basis differences expected to reverse as GILTI in future years or to provide for the tax expense related to GILTI in the year the tax is incurred as a period expense. We have elected to account for GILTI as a current period expense. The impact of GILTI at December 31, 2018 was an increase in tax expense of $3.1 million . The impact of FDII at December 31, 2018 was a decrease in tax expense of $0.6 million . A reconciliation of income tax expense computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income tax expense as recorded is as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Income tax at U.S. statutory rate $ 15.3 $ 16.9 $ 14.7 Effect of state income taxes, net 0.6 0.7 0.2 Effect of foreign operations 3.5 (5.2 ) (2.1 ) Valuation allowance (3.0 ) 5.3 0.5 Uncertain tax positions (0.3 ) (2.0 ) (4.0 ) Non-deductible items 0.5 0.5 0.6 Non-deductible compensation 0.8 0.4 0.8 Manufacturer's deduction — (0.8 ) (0.5 ) Foreign tax credit (2.2 ) — — GILTI 3.1 — — FDII (0.6 ) — — Net impact of TCJA 0.3 3.3 — Other, net (1.2 ) (1.4 ) (1.0 ) Income tax as recorded $ 16.8 $ 17.7 $ 9.2 Significant components of the Company’s net deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 Deferred income tax assets: Postretirement benefit obligation $ 1.8 $ 2.0 Inventory 8.5 9.9 Net operating loss and credit carryforwards 11.4 16.1 Warranty reserve 0.3 0.4 Accrued litigation 0.1 0.1 Compensation 4.7 4.2 Disallowed interest 2.7 — Other 3.2 4.9 Total deferred income tax assets 32.7 37.6 Deferred income tax liabilities: Depreciation and amortization 18.3 10.4 Pension 12.3 16.3 Intangible assets 16.1 16.6 Other 3.2 3.3 Total deferred income tax liabilities 49.9 46.6 Net deferred income tax liabilities prior to valuation allowances (17.2 ) (9.0 ) Valuation allowances (5.3 ) (11.6 ) Net deferred income tax liability $ (22.5 ) $ (20.6 ) At December 31, 2018 , the Company has U.S., state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards and U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards for income tax purposes. The foreign net operating loss carryforward is $26.5 million , of which $8.9 million expires between 2019 and 2038 and the remainder has no expiration date. The Company has a tax benefit from a state net operating loss carryforward of $2.2 million that expires between 2019 and 2038 . The Company also has a tax benefit from a non-consolidated U.S. net operating loss carryforward of $1.4 million that expires between 2035 and 2036 . The foreign tax credit carryforward is $0.1 million and expires in 2028 . As of December 31, 2018 and 2017 , the Company was not in a cumulative three -year loss position and it was determined that it was more likely than not that its U.S. deferred tax assets will be realized. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $6.3 million related to the reversal of valuation allowance, of which $3.0 million was recorded in income tax expense with the remainder reflected in deferred taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded tax expense of $6.3 million related to valuation allowance against certain foreign net deferred tax assets and the U.S. foreign tax credits which are not expected to be realizable. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income (including reversals of deferred tax liabilities). The Company reviews all valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets and will reverse these valuation allowances, partially or totally, when appropriate under ASC 740. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: 2018 2017 2016 Unrecognized Tax Benefit — January 1, $ 1.2 $ 2.9 $ 6.3 Gross Increases to Tax Positions Related to Current Year 0.1 0.1 — Gross Increases to Tax Positions Related to Prior Years — 0.6 0.3 Gross Decreases to Tax Positions Related to Prior Years (0.1 ) — — Gross Decreases related to settlements with Taxing Authorities (0.1 ) (0.4 ) — Expiration of Statute of Limitations (0.2 ) (1.9 ) (3.7 ) Other — (0.1 ) — Unrecognized Tax Benefit — December 31, $ 0.9 $ 1.2 $ 2.9 The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $0.8 million at December 31, 2018 and $0.9 million at December 31, 2017. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million , respectively, in net interest and penalties due to the expiration of various uncertain tax positions. The Company had approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the payment of interest and penalties accrued at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. It is reasonably possible that within the next twelve months the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by approximately $0.1 million as a result of the closure of tax statutes related to existing uncertain tax positions. The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s tax years for 2015 through 2018 remain open for examination by the Internal Revenue Service and 2014 through 2018 remain open for examination by various state and foreign taxing authorities. As of December 31, 2018, the Company has accumulated undistributed earnings generated by our foreign subsidiaries of approximately $183.5 million . Because $176.5 million of such earnings have previously been subject to the one-time transition taxes required by the TCJA, any additional taxes due with respect to such earnings or the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of our foreign investments would generally be limited to foreign withholding and state income taxes. We intend, however, to indefinitely reinvest these earnings and expect future U.S. cash generation to be sufficient to meet future U.S. cash needs. |
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Stock-Based Compensation | Stock-Based Compensation The Company follows the provisions of ASC 718, “Compensation — Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”), which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their grant date fair values. Compensation expense for awards with service conditions only that are subject to graded vesting is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the vesting period. Compensation expense of performance-based awards is recognized as an expense over the vesting periods of the awards using the accelerated attribution method once performance achievement is deemed probable. Under the provisions of the Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. (“Holdings”) 2018 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (“2018 Plan”), which is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Holdings' Board of Directors, incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted share units, performance shares or stock awards may be awarded to directors and all employees of the Holdings' and its subsidiaries. The 2018 Plan replaces in its entirety the 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (“2015 Plan”), but shares that remained available under the 2015 Plan were added to the aggregate share limit under the 2018 Plan. Stock options will be exercisable in whole or in installments as may be determined, provided that no options will be exercisable more than ten years from the date of grant. The exercise price will be the fair value at the date of grant. The aggregate number of shares of the Holdings' common stock that may be awarded under the 2018 Plan is 566,698 . A summary of Holdings' restricted share and performance share activity for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows: Time-Based Performance-Based Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in whole shares) (in whole shares) Outstanding — beginning of year 342,859 $ 34.71 165,000 $ 38.10 Granted (a) 249,700 39.53 — — Vested (164,778 ) 39.99 (55,000 ) 38.10 Performance- to time-based (b) 110,000 38.10 (110,000 ) 38.10 Canceled or expired (7,834 ) 38.93 — — Outstanding — end of year 529,947 $ 35.98 — $ — (a) Included in the granted amount are 4,600 restricted share units (b) During the second quarter of 2018, 55,000 of the performance-based restricted shares granted in 2017 fully vested based on achievement of the performance criteria. In accordance with the grant agreements, the remaining 110,000 shares became time-based, vesting over the remaining two years of the requisite service period. The Company recognized compensation expense of $8.3 million , $8.6 million and $10.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , respectively, relating to time-based shares and performance-based shares. The total fair value of restricted shares and share units that vested during the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 was $8.3 million , $7.0 million and $5.1 million , respectively. As of December 31, 2018 , the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $10.5 million , related to restricted shares. The unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a total weighted average period of 1.9 years . |
Commitments, Contingencies and
Commitments, Contingencies and Litigation Settlement | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments, Contingencies and Litigation Settlement | Commitments, Contingencies and Litigation Settlement The Company is subject to various pending and threatened legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records a liability for loss contingencies in the consolidated financial statements when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Our provisions are based on historical experience, current information and legal advice, and they may be adjusted in the future based on new developments. Estimating probable losses requires the analysis of multiple forecasted factors that often depend on judgments and potential actions by third parties. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome or cost of these matters, the Company believes they will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. Our subsidiaries are involved in a number of contractual and warranty-related disputes. We believe that appropriate liabilities for these contingencies have been recorded; however, actual results may differ materially from our estimates. During 2017, the Company settled a claim related to equipment provided to a customer in our Engineered Products segment. As of the settlement date, the Company had $7.3 million accrued for this matter. The Company reversed the excess liability and recognized $3.3 million in income in the first quarter of 2017. In August 2013, Holdings received a subpoena from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in connection with the staff’s investigation of a third party. At that time, the Company also learned that the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) is conducting a criminal investigation of the third party. In connection with its initial response to the staff’s subpoena, the Company disclosed to the staff of the SEC that, in November 2007, the third party participated in a payment on behalf of the Company to a foreign tax official that implicates the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Holdings' Board of Directors formed a special committee to review the Company's transactions with the third party and to make any recommendations to the Holdings' Board of Directors with respect thereto. The Company intends to cooperate fully with the SEC and the DOJ in connection with their investigations of the third party and with the SEC in light of the Company’s disclosure. The Company is unable to predict the outcome or impact of the special committee’s investigation or the length, scope or results of the SEC’s review or the impact on its results of operations. . With respect to our disclosure, we have not heard anything from the SEC since 2014 and we do not expect to hear anything further from it, but we will cooperate with the SEC to the extent that it requests any additional information. Accordingly, we do not plan on providing any future disclosure regarding this matter unless circumstances change. |
Lease Arrangements
Lease Arrangements | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Lease Arrangements | Lease Arrangements Future minimum lease commitments during each of the five years following December 31, 2018 and thereafter are as follows: Capital Leases Operating leases 2019 $ 7.3 $ 18.5 2020 6.5 14.0 2021 3.3 10.5 2022 2.2 9.1 2023 1.4 7.2 Thereafter 1.6 23.2 Total minimum lease payments 22.3 $ 82.5 Amounts representing interest (1.6 ) Present value of minimum lease payments 20.7 Current maturities (6.6 ) Long-term capital lease obligation $ 14.1 Rental expense for 2018 , 2017 and 2016 was $23.4 million , $19.4 million and $18.5 million , respectively. Certain of the Company’s leases are with related parties at an annual rental expense of approximately $2.0 million . Transactions with related parties are not material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Assets recorded under capital leases are included in property, plant and equipment and consist of the following: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Machinery and equipment $ 35.8 $ 24.1 Less accumulated depreciation (8.3 ) (4.7 ) $ 27.5 $ 19.4 Amortization of machinery and equipment under capital leases is included in depreciation expense. |
Pensions and Postretirement Ben
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits | Pensions and Postretirement Benefits The Company and its subsidiaries have pension plans, principally noncontributory defined benefit or noncontributory defined contribution plans, covering substantially all employees. In addition, the Company has an unfunded postretirement benefit plan. One of its defined benefit plans, covering most U.S. employees not covered by collective bargaining agreements, utilizes a cash balance formula. Under a cash balance formula, a plan participant accumulates a retirement benefit consisting of pay credits that are based upon a percentage of current eligible earnings and current interest credits. For the remaining defined benefit plans, benefits are based on the employee’s years of service. For the defined contribution plans, the costs charged to operations and the amount funded are based upon a percentage of the covered employees’ compensation. The Company's objectives for the pension plan are to monitor the funded ratio; create general investment goals in regards to acceptable risk and liquidity needs ensuring the long-term interests of participants and beneficiaries are considered and manage risk by minimizing the short-term and long-term risk of actual expenses and contribution requirements. The following tables set forth the changes in benefit obligation, plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet for the defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 : Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits 2018 2017 2018 2017 Change in benefit obligation Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 60.5 $ 58.5 $ 9.3 $ 10.0 Service cost 3.7 2.4 — — Interest cost 2.2 1.8 0.3 0.3 Actuarial losses (gains) (5.3 ) 2.4 0.4 0.5 Acquisition of CDF 14.9 — — — Benefits and expenses paid (4.8 ) (4.6 ) (1.5 ) (1.5 ) Benefit obligation at end of year $ 71.2 $ 60.5 $ 8.5 $ 9.3 Change in plan assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 134.8 $ 120.2 $ — $ — Actual return on plan assets (12.1 ) 20.2 — — Company contributions — — 1.5 1.5 Cash transfer to fund postretirement benefit payments (1.0 ) (1.0 ) — — Acquisition of CDF 11.3 — — — Benefits and expenses paid (4.8 ) (4.6 ) (1.5 ) (1.5 ) Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 128.2 $ 134.8 $ — $ — Funded (underfunded) status of the plans $ 57.0 $ 74.3 $ (8.5 ) $ (9.3 ) Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of: Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits 2018 2017 2018 2017 Pension assets $ 57.0 $ 74.3 $ — $ — Other current liabilities — — 0.9 1.1 Other long-term liabilities — — 7.6 8.2 $ 57.0 $ 74.3 $ 8.5 $ 9.3 Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss Net actuarial loss $ 34.7 $ 16.5 $ 2.4 $ 2.1 Net prior service cost (credit) 0.3 0.3 (0.1 ) (0.1 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss $ 35.0 $ 16.8 $ 2.3 $ 2.0 The pension plan weighted-average asset allocation at December 31, 2018 and 2017 and target allocation for 2019 are as follows: Plan Assets Target 2019 2018 2017 Asset Category Equity securities 45-75% 57.6 % 65.0 % Debt securities 20-40% 26.5 % 23.6 % Other 0-20% 15.9 % 11.4 % 100% 100 % 100 % The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the pension plans assets: 2018 2017 Level 1 Total Level 1 Total Common stock $ 34.2 $ 34.2 $ 41.8 $ 41.8 Equity securities 37.9 37.9 39.8 39.8 Foreign stock 5.7 5.7 7.3 7.3 U.S. Government obligations 4.8 4.8 5.8 5.8 Fixed income securities 13.1 13.1 13.7 13.7 Corporate bonds 12.0 12.0 10.2 10.2 Cash and cash equivalents 6.3 6.3 1.4 1.4 Total $ 114.0 $ 120.0 Investments measured at net asset value: Common collective trusts 0.1 0.7 Hedge funds 14.1 14.1 Total assets at fair value $ 128.2 $ 134.8 Valuation Methodologies: Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for pension plan assets measured at fair value. There have been no changes in the methodologies used at December 31, 2018 and 2017. Common stock, equity securities and foreign stock - These securities consist of direct investments in the stock of publicly-traded companies. Such investments are valued based on the closing price reported in an active market on which the individual securities are traded. As such, the direct investments are classified as Level 1. U.S. Government obligations, fixed income securities and corporate bonds - Valued at the closing price of each security. Cash equivalents - Consists of primarily money market funds and certificates of deposit, for which book value equals fair value. Common collective trusts - Valued at the net unit value of units held by the trust at year end. The unit value is determined by the total value of fund assets divided by the total number of units of the fund owned. The equity investments in collective trusts are predominantly in index funds for which the underlying securities are actively traded in public markets based upon readily measurable prices. Common collective trusts are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy and are being presented in the tables above to permit a reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the total plan assets. Hedge funds - Consists of direct investments in hedge funds through limited partnership interests. Net asset values are based on the estimated fair value of the ownership interest in the investment as determined by the general partner. The majority of the holdings of the hedge funds are in equity securities traded on public exchanges. The investment terms of the hedge funds allow capital to be redeemed quarterly given prior notice with certain limitations. Hedge funds measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy and are being presented in the tables above to permit a reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the total plan assets. For additional information regarding fair value measurements, see Note 1. The following tables summarize the assumptions used in the valuation of pension and postretirement benefit obligations at December 31 and the measurement of the net periodic benefit cost in the following year. The Company used a spot rate approach by applying the specific spot rates along the yield curve to the relevant projected cash flows in the estimation of the service and interest components of benefit cost. Weighted-Average assumptions as of December 31, Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 Assumptions used to determine benefit obligation at year-end Discount rate 4.24 % 3.52 % 3.91 % 4.06 % 3.32 % 3.63 % Rate of compensation increase 3.00 % 3.00 % 3.00 % N/A N/A N/A Health care cost trend rate N/A N/A N/A 6.50 % 6.50 % 6.50 % Ultimate health care cost trend rate N/A N/A N/A 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % Year of ultimate trend rate N/A N/A N/A 2025 2025 2025 Assumptions used to determine expense Discount rate for benefit obligations 3.51 % 3.90 % 4.13 % 3.35 % 3.61 % 3.76 % Discount rate for service costs 3.60 % 3.98 % 4.20 % 3.70 % 4.24 % 4.44 % Discount rate for interest costs 3.08 % 3.20 % 3.27 % 2.92 % 2.90 % 2.89 % Expected return on plan assets 8.25 % 8.25 % 8.25 % N/A N/A N/A Rate of compensation increase 3.00 % 3.00 % 3.00 % N/A N/A N/A Medical health care benefits rate increase N/A N/A N/A 6.50 % 6.50 % 6.50 % Medical drug benefits rate increase N/A N/A N/A 6.50 % 6.50 % 6.50 % Ultimate health care cost trend rate N/A N/A N/A 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % Year of ultimate trend rate N/A N/A N/A 2025 2025 2025 In determining its expected return on plan assets assumption for the year ended December 31, 2018 , the Company considered historical experience, its asset allocation, expected future long-term rates of return for each major asset class, and an assumed long-term inflation rate. This assumption was supported by the asset return generation model, which projected future asset returns using simulation and asset class correlation. Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 Components of net periodic benefit cost Service costs $ 3.7 $ 2.4 $ 2.4 $ — $ — $ — Interest costs 2.2 1.8 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 Expected return on plan assets (11.6 ) (9.7 ) (9.4 ) — — — Amortization of prior service cost (credit) — — — (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 ) Recognized net actuarial loss 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Benefit (income) costs $ (5.4 ) $ (4.3 ) $ (4.1 ) $ 0.3 $ 0.3 $ 0.3 Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss ("AOCI") AOCI at beginning of year $ 16.8 $ 26.1 $ 25.5 $ 2.0 $ 1.5 $ 4.1 Net (loss) gain arising during the year (0.3 ) (1.1 ) 1.7 0.3 0.5 (2.6 ) Recognition of prior service credit — — — 0.1 0.1 0.1 Recognition of actuarial loss 18.5 (8.2 ) (1.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 ) Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year $ 35.0 $ 16.8 $ 26.1 $ 2.3 $ 2.0 $ 1.5 The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the year ending December 31, 2019 is approximately $3.0 million . The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the postretirement plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the year ending December 31, 2019 is less than $ 0.1 million . Below is a table summarizing the Company’s expected future benefit payments and the expected payments due to Medicare subsidy over the next ten years: Postretirement Benefits Pension Benefits Gross Expected Medicare Subsidy Net including Medicare Subsidy 2019 $ 5.4 $ 1.0 $ 0.9 $ 0.1 2020 5.6 1.0 0.9 0.1 2021 5.7 0.9 0.8 0.1 2022 5.8 0.9 0.8 0.1 2023 5.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 2024 to 2028 29.7 3.4 3.1 0.3 The Company expects to make no contributions to its defined benefit plans in 2019 and beyond, as pension benefits are expected to be paid out of plan assets and postretirement benefits are paid directly by the Company. Under the postretirement benefit plan, health care benefits are provided on both a contributory and noncontributory basis. The assumed health care cost trend rate has a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects: 1-Percentage Point Increase 1-Percentage Point Decrease Effect on total of service and interest cost components in 2018 $ — $ — Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2018 $ 0.6 $ (0.5 ) In January 2008, a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) for the Company’s current President and former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“Former CEO”) was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. The SERP provides an annual supplemental retirement benefit for up to $0.4 million upon the Former CEO’s termination of employment with the Company. In the event of a change in control before the Former CEO’s termination of employment, he will receive 100% of the SERP. As of December 31, 2018, the Former CEO is fully vested in the SERP. The Company recorded income of $0.1 million in 2018 and $0.2 million in 2017 and 2016 related to the SERP. As of December 31, 2018, the Company has recorded a liability of $3.1 million related to the SERP in Other long-term liabilities. |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) The components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 were as follows: Cumulative Translation Adjustment Pension and Postretirement Benefits Total Balance at January 1, 2016 $ (16.9 ) $ (13.1 ) $ (30.0 ) Currency translation (13.9 ) — (13.9 ) Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax — 1.2 1.2 Balance at December 31, 2016 (30.8 ) (11.9 ) (42.7 ) Currency translation 19.2 — 19.2 Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax — 5.6 5.6 Balance at December 31, 2017 (11.6 ) (6.3 ) (17.9 ) Currency translation (9.7 ) — (9.7 ) Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax — (13.3 ) (13.3 ) Balance at December 31, 2018 $ (21.3 ) $ (19.6 ) $ (40.9 ) No income taxes are provided on currency translation as foreign earnings are considered permanently re-invested. |
Subsequent Events
Subsequent Events | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Event On February 1, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of Canton Drop Forge, Inc. ("CDF"). CDF is headquartered in Canton, Ohio and will be part of our Forged and Machined Products group within the Engineered Products segment. CDF manufactures forgings for high-performance applications in the international aerospace and other markets. |
Supplemental Guarantor Informat
Supplemental Guarantor Information | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Supplemental Guarantor Information [Abstract] | |
Supplemental Guarantor Information | Supplemental Guarantor Information Each of the material domestic direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”) has fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, to pay principal, premium, and interest with respect to the Senior Notes. Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries is “100% owned,” as defined by Rule 3-10(h)(1) of Regulation S-X . The guarantee of a Guarantor Subsidiary will automatically terminate, and the obligations of such Guarantor Subsidiary under its guarantee of Senior Notes will be released: (a) in the event of any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets or all of the capital stock of any Subsidiary Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise; (b) upon designation of any Subsidiary Guarantor as an “unrestricted subsidiary” (as defined in the indenture governing the Senior Notes (the “Indenture”)); (c) upon defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture; and (d) upon the release of such Subsidiary Guarantor's guarantees under all credit facilities of the Company (other than a release as a result of payment under or a discharge of such guarantee). The following supplemental condensed consolidating financial statements present condensed consolidating balance sheets as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , condensed consolidating statements of income and other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 and 2016 , and reclassification and elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Parent and all of its subsidiaries. The condensed consolidating financial statements present investments in subsidiaries using the equity method of accounting. The “Parent” reflected in the accompanying supplemental guarantor information is Park-Ohio Industries, Inc., who is also a guarantor. Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet December 31, 2018 Parent Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Reclassifications/ Eliminations Consolidated ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ — $ 0.4 $ 46.2 $ — $ 46.6 Accounts receivable, net — 170.0 94.4 — 264.4 Inventories, net — 236.7 81.1 — 317.8 Receivable from affiliates 22.3 — — — 22.3 Other current assets 1.1 46.5 34.6 — 82.2 Total current assets 23.4 453.6 256.3 — 733.3 Investment in subsidiaries 555.9 277.7 — (833.6 ) — Intercompany advances 460.1 80.6 236.0 (776.7 ) — Property, plant and equipment, net 5.8 130.6 85.5 — 221.9 Goodwill — 63.2 40.2 — 103.4 Intangible assets, net — 57.8 37.5 — 95.3 Other long-term assets 58.0 5.5 6.3 — 69.8 Total assets $ 1,103.2 $ 1,069.0 $ 661.8 $ (1,610.3 ) $ 1,223.7 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Trade accounts payable $ — $ 123.6 $ 54.2 $ — $ 177.8 Payable to affiliates — — 7.1 — 7.1 Current portion of long-term and short-term debt — 6.2 11.7 — 17.9 Other accrued expenses 7.3 56.1 41.0 — 104.4 Total current liabilities 7.3 185.9 114.0 — 307.2 Long-term liabilities, less current portion: Debt 488.9 14.3 44.3 — 547.5 Deferred income taxes — 17.8 7.0 — 24.8 Other long-term liabilities 20.9 1.2 4.2 — 26.3 Total long-term liabilities 509.8 33.3 55.5 — 598.6 Intercompany advances 268.2 327.0 181.5 (776.7 ) — Total Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity 304.2 522.8 297.1 (819.9 ) 304.2 Noncontrolling interest 13.7 — 13.7 (13.7 ) 13.7 Total shareholder's equity 317.9 522.8 310.8 (833.6 ) 317.9 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 1,103.2 $ 1,069.0 $ 661.8 $ (1,610.3 ) $ 1,223.7 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet December 31, 2017 Parent Guarantor Non-Guarantor Reclassifications/ Consolidated ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ — $ 0.2 $ 76.0 $ — $ 76.2 Accounts receivable, net — 149.5 93.1 — 242.6 Inventories, net — 198.9 83.9 — 282.8 Receivable from affiliates 0.6 — 17.8 — 18.4 Other current assets 0.9 34.8 25.2 — 60.9 Total current assets 1.5 383.4 296.0 — 680.9 Investment in subsidiaries 512.3 267.4 — (779.7 ) — Intercompany advances 364.8 85.2 112.9 (562.9 ) — Property, plant and equipment, net 6.0 103.5 70.0 — 179.5 Goodwill — 58.9 41.3 — 100.2 Intangible assets, net — 60.0 39.5 — 99.5 Other long-term assets 72.0 3.4 10.8 — 86.2 Total assets $ 956.6 $ 961.8 $ 570.5 $ (1,342.6 ) $ 1,146.3 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Trade accounts payable $ — $ 121.8 $ 51.9 $ — $ 173.7 Payable to affiliates — — 7.1 — 7.1 Current portion of long-term and short-term debt — 9.0 8.7 — 17.7 Other accrued expenses 12.4 32.7 40.9 — 86.0 Total current liabilities 12.4 163.5 108.6 — 284.5 Long-term liabilities, less current portion: Debt 455.3 9.3 50.9 — 515.5 Deferred income taxes — 15.5 8.1 — 23.6 Other long-term liabilities 25.3 1.2 4.2 — 30.7 Total long-term liabilities 480.6 26.0 63.2 — 569.8 Intercompany advances 171.6 289.5 101.8 (562.9 ) — Total Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity 279.9 482.8 284.8 (767.6 ) 279.9 Noncontrolling interest 12.1 — 12.1 (12.1 ) 12.1 Total shareholder's equity 292.0 482.8 296.9 (779.7 ) 292.0 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 956.6 $ 961.8 $ 570.5 $ (1,342.6 ) $ 1,146.3 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Year Ended December 31, 2018 Parent Guarantor Non-Guarantor Eliminations Consolidated Net sales $ — $ 1,210.8 $ 447.3 $ — $ 1,658.1 Cost of sales 2.8 1,021.9 361.9 — 1,386.6 Gross profit (2.8 ) 188.9 85.4 — 271.5 Selling, general and administrative expenses 33.5 99.3 42.3 — 175.1 Gain on sale of assets — (1.9 ) — — (1.9 ) Income (loss) from subsidiaries 109.9 24.2 — (134.1 ) — Operating income (loss) 73.6 115.7 43.1 (134.1 ) 98.3 Other components of pension income and OPEB expenses, net 8.8 — — — 8.8 Interest expense, net (26.5 ) — (7.9 ) — (34.4 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 55.9 115.7 35.2 (134.1 ) 72.7 Income tax expense — (8.6 ) (8.2 ) — (16.8 ) Net income (loss) 55.9 107.1 27.0 (134.1 ) 55.9 Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (1.6 ) — (1.6 ) 1.6 (1.6 ) Net income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 54.3 $ 107.1 $ 25.4 $ (132.5 ) $ 54.3 Other comprehensive income (loss) (see note 13): Currency translation $ (9.7 ) $ — $ (9.7 ) $ 9.7 $ (9.7 ) Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax (13.3 ) (13.3 ) — 13.3 (13.3 ) Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 32.9 93.8 17.3 (111.1 ) 32.9 Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (1.6 ) — (1.6 ) 1.6 (1.6 ) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 31.3 $ 93.8 $ 15.7 $ (109.5 ) $ 31.3 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Year Ended December 31, 2017 Parent Guarantor Non-Guarantor Eliminations Consolidated Net sales $ — $ 1,028.6 $ 384.3 $ — $ 1,412.9 Cost of sales 1.8 873.4 304.9 — 1,180.1 Gross profit (1.8 ) 155.2 79.4 — 232.8 Selling, general and administrative expenses 32.9 72.9 45.7 — 151.5 Litigation settlement gain — (3.3 ) — — (3.3 ) Income (loss) from subsidiaries 98.6 20.7 — (119.3 ) — Operating income (loss) 63.9 106.3 33.7 (119.3 ) 84.6 Other components of pension income and OPEB expenses, net 6.4 — — — 6.4 Interest expense (28.5 ) — (3.0 ) — (31.5 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt (11.0 ) — — — (11.0 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 30.8 106.3 30.7 (119.3 ) 48.5 Income tax expense — (9.5 ) (8.2 ) — (17.7 ) Net income (loss) 30.8 96.8 22.5 (119.3 ) 30.8 Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (1.0 ) — (1.0 ) 1.0 (1.0 ) Net income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 29.8 $ 96.8 $ 21.5 $ (118.3 ) $ 29.8 Other comprehensive income (loss) (see note 12): Currency translation $ 19.2 $ — $ 19.2 $ (19.2 ) $ 19.2 Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax 5.6 5.6 — (5.6 ) 5.6 Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 55.6 102.4 41.7 (144.1 ) 55.6 Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (1.0 ) — (1.0 ) 1.0 (1.0 ) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 54.6 $ 102.4 $ 40.7 $ (143.1 ) $ 54.6 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Year Ended December 31, 2016 Parent Guarantor Non-Guarantor Eliminations Consolidated (In millions) Net sales $ — $ 985.6 $ 291.3 $ — $ 1,276.9 Cost of sales 1.8 848.6 225.3 — 1,075.7 Gross profit (1.8 ) 137.0 66.0 — 201.2 Selling, general and administrative expenses 28.6 69.3 35.4 — 133.3 Asset impairment charge — 4.0 — — 4.0 Income (loss) from subsidiaries 84.0 19.2 — (103.2 ) — Operating income (loss) 53.6 82.9 30.6 (103.2 ) 63.9 Other components of pension income and OPEB expenses, net 6.2 — — — 6.2 Interest expense (27.1 ) — (1.1 ) — (28.2 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 32.7 82.9 29.5 (103.2 ) 41.9 Income tax expense — (1.1 ) (8.1 ) — (9.2 ) Net income (loss) 32.7 81.8 21.4 (103.2 ) 32.7 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (0.5 ) — (0.5 ) 0.5 (0.5 ) Net income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 32.2 $ 81.8 $ 20.9 $ (102.7 ) $ 32.2 Other comprehensive income (loss) (see note 13): Currency translation $ (13.9 ) $ — $ (13.9 ) $ 13.9 $ (13.9 ) Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax 1.2 1.2 — (1.2 ) 1.2 Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 20.0 83.0 7.5 (90.5 ) 20.0 Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest (0.5 ) — (0.5 ) 0.5 (0.5 ) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 19.5 $ 83.0 $ 7.0 $ (90.0 ) $ 19.5 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended December 31, 2018 Parent Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash (used) provided by operating activities $ (32.8 ) $ 69.9 $ 60.6 $ (46.0 ) $ 51.7 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment (0.1 ) (27.2 ) (17.7 ) — (45.0 ) Proceeds from sale of assets — 2.8 — — 2.8 Business acquisition, net of cash acquired — (37.9 ) (9.0 ) — (46.9 ) Net cash used by investing activities (0.1 ) (62.3 ) (26.7 ) — (89.1 ) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Intercompany account change 18.2 (7.0 ) (57.2 ) 46.0 — Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net 32.7 — 7.6 — 40.3 Payments on term loans and other debt — (0.4 ) (15.1 ) — (15.5 ) Proceeds from other long-term debt — — 4.0 — 4.0 Payments on capital lease facilities, net — — (0.9 ) — (0.9 ) Dividend paid to parent (18.0 ) — — — (18.0 ) Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 32.9 (7.4 ) (61.6 ) 46.0 9.9 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash — — (2.1 ) — (2.1 ) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents — 0.2 (29.8 ) — (29.6 ) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year — 0.2 76.0 — 76.2 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ — $ 0.4 $ 46.2 $ — $ 46.6 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended December 31, 2017 Parent Guarantor Non-Guarantor Eliminations Consolidated OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash (used) provided by operating activities $ (40.2 ) $ 56.3 $ 22.3 $ 3.6 $ 42.0 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment (0.3 ) (17.6 ) (9.9 ) — (27.8 ) Business acquisition, net of cash acquired — (18.3 ) (21.4 ) — (39.7 ) Net cash used by investing activities (0.3 ) (35.9 ) (31.3 ) — (67.5 ) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Intercompany account change 4.1 (19.9 ) 19.4 (3.6 ) — Payments on (proceeds from) revolving credit facility, net (20.1 ) — 12.0 — (8.1 ) Payments on term loans and other debt (23.6 ) (0.9 ) (6.8 ) — (31.3 ) Proceeds from capital lease facilities, net — 0.6 0.9 — 1.5 Issuance of 6.625% senior notes due 2027 350.0 — — — 350.0 Bank financing costs (7.6 ) — — — (7.6 ) Redemption of 8.125% senior notes due 2021 (250.0 ) — — — (250.0 ) Premium on early extinguishment of debt (8.0 ) — — — (8.0 ) Dividend paid to parent (5.0 ) — — — (5.0 ) Dividends — — (0.6 ) — (0.6 ) Other 0.7 — — — 0.7 Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 40.5 (20.2 ) 24.9 (3.6 ) 41.6 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash — — 5.7 — 5.7 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents — 0.2 21.6 — 21.8 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year — — 54.4 — 54.4 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ — $ 0.2 $ 76.0 $ — $ 76.2 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended December 31, 2016 Parent Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash (used) provided by operating activities $ (31.5 ) $ 119.2 $ 14.2 $ (30.4 ) $ 71.5 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment — (20.4 ) (8.1 ) — (28.5 ) Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired — — (23.4 ) — (23.4 ) Net cash used by investing activities — (20.4 ) (31.5 ) — (51.9 ) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Intercompany account change 73.9 (98.2 ) (6.1 ) 30.4 — Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net (36.2 ) — — — (36.2 ) Proceeds from other long-term debt 1.4 0.1 33.4 — 34.9 Payments on term loans and other debt (4.5 ) — — — (4.5 ) Payments on capital lease facilities, net — (0.8 ) (0.4 ) — (1.2 ) Dividend paid to parent (2.5 ) — — — (2.5 ) Other (0.6 ) — (2.0 ) — (2.6 ) Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 31.5 (98.9 ) 24.9 30.4 (12.1 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash — — (1.5 ) — (1.5 ) (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents — (0.1 ) 6.1 — 6.0 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year — 0.1 48.3 — 48.4 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ — $ — $ 54.4 $ — $ 54.4 |
Schedule II _ Valuation and Qua
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
SEC Schedule, 12-09, Valuation and Qualifying Accounts [Abstract] | |
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves | Schedule II Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves Description Balance at Beginning of Period Charged to Costs and Expenses Deductions and Other Balance at End of Period (In millions) Year Ended December 31, 2018: Allowances deducted from assets: Trade receivable allowances $ 4.5 $ 2.0 $ (0.3 ) (A) $ 6.2 Inventory reserves 29.8 7.5 (2.4 ) (B) 34.9 Tax valuation allowances 11.6 (6.3 ) — 5.3 Year Ended December 31, 2017: Allowances deducted from assets: Trade receivable allowances $ 4.0 $ 1.5 $ (1.0 ) (A) $ 4.5 Inventory reserves 30.2 5.6 (6.0 ) (B) 29.8 Tax valuation allowances 5.3 5.6 0.7 (C) 11.6 Year Ended December 31, 2016: Allowances deducted from assets: Trade receivable allowances $ 3.3 $ 1.5 $ (0.8 ) (A) $ 4.0 Inventory reserves 29.0 6.0 (4.8 ) (B) 30.2 Tax valuation allowances 4.8 0.5 — 5.3 Note (A)- Uncollectable accounts written off, net of recoveries. Note (B)- Amounts written off. Note (C)- Amount related to 2017 acquisitions. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Consolidation and Basis of Presentation | Consolidation and Basis of Presentation: Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. (“ParkOhio,” “we” or the “Company”) is a diversified international company providing world-class customers with a supply chain management outsourcing service, capital equipment used on their production lines, and manufactured components used to assemble their products. The Company operates through three reportable segments: Supply Technologies, Assembly Components and Engineered Products. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company does not have off-balance sheet arrangements or financings with unconsolidated entities or other persons. The Company leases certain real properties owned by related parties as described in Note 11. Transactions with related parties are not material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
Accounting Estimates | Accounting Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Cash Equivalents | Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. |
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. Accounts receivable are reduced by an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectable in the future. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $6.2 million and $4.5 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017 , respectively. The Company’s policy is to identify and reserve for specific collectability concerns based on customers’ financial condition and payment history, as well as a general reserve based on historical trends and other information. During 2018 and 2017 , we sold approximately $106.8 million and $80.0 million , respectively, of accounts receivable to mitigate accounts receivable concentration risk and to increase working capital efficiency. Sales of accounts receivable are reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the proceeds are included in cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. |
Inventories | Inventories: Inventories are valued using first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) or the weighted-average inventory method and stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, except for the inventories at Canton Drop Forge (“CDF”), which was acquired on February 1, 2018. CDF inventories are stated using the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. |
Property, Plant and Equipment | Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost. Additions and improvements that extend the lives of assets are capitalized and expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets, including capital leases, is computed principally by the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from five to 40 years for buildings, and one to 20 years for machinery and equipment (with the majority in the range of three to ten years). |
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Assets | Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Assets: In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, “ Intangibles — Goodwill and Other ” (“ASC 350”), goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are not amortized but rather are tested annually for impairment as of October 1, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate there may be an indicator of impairment in accordance with ASC 350 . Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level and is based on the net assets of each reporting unit, including goodwill and intangible assets, compared to its fair value. Our reporting units have been identified at the component level. The Company completed its annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles impairment testing as of October 1 of each year, noting no impairment. To determine fair value, the Company uses primarily an income approach, utilizing a discounted cash flow model based on forecasted cash flows and weighted average cost of capital for its goodwill testing, and a relief of royalty method for its indefinite-lived intangibles testing. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets: Other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Upon indications of impairment, assets and liabilities are grouped at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. The asset group would be considered impaired when the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows generated by the asset group are less than its carrying value. |
Fair Values of Financial Instruments | Fair Values of Financial Instruments: Certain financial instruments are required to be recorded at fair value. The Company measures financial assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels of inputs. The three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies, is as follows: Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Level 2 — Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 — Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment. Changes in assumptions or estimation methods could affect the fair value estimates; however, we do not believe any such changes would have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and borrowings under the Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 6) approximate fair value at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair values of long-term debt and pension plan assets are disclosed in Note 7 and Note 12, respectively. The Company has not changed its valuation techniques for measuring fair value during 2018 , and there were no transfers between levels during the periods presented. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the current enacted tax rates. In determining these amounts, management determined the probability of realizing deferred tax assets, taking into consideration factors including historical operating results, cumulative earnings and losses, expectations of future earnings, taxable income and the extended period of time over which the postretirement benefits will be paid. As required by ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), the Company records valuation allowances if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or some portion of our deferred tax assets will not be realized. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes revenue, other than from long-term contracts within the Engineered Products segment, when its obligations under the contract terms are satisfied and control transfers to the customer, typically upon shipment. Revenue from certain long-term contracts is accounted for over time, when products are manufactured or services are performed, as control transfers under these arrangements. We follow this method since reasonably reliable estimates of revenue and costs of a contract can be made. See Note 2 for additional disclosure on revenue. |
Cost of Sales | Cost of Sales : Cost of sales is primarily comprised of direct materials and supplies consumed in the manufacture of product; manufacturing labor, depreciation expense and direct overhead expense; and shipping and handling costs. |
Concentration of Credit Risk | Concentration of Credit Risk: The Company sells its products to customers in diversified industries. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition but does not require collateral to support customer receivables. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends and other information. |
Environmental | Environmental: The Company expenses environmental costs related to existing conditions resulting from past or current operations and from which no current or future benefit is discernible. Costs that extend the life of the related property or mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. The Company records a liability when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The estimated liability of the Company is not reduced for possible recoveries from insurance carriers and is undiscounted. |
Foreign Currency Translation | Foreign Currency Translation: The functional currency of the Company's subsidiaries outside the United States is the local currency. Financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates during the period for revenues and expenses. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions, including intercompany transactions that are not considered long-term investments, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
Warranty Liabilities | Warranties: The Company estimates the amount of warranty claims on sold products that may be incurred based on current and historical data. The actual warranty expense could differ from the estimates made by the Company based on product performance. |
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted and Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted | Accounting Pronouncements Adopted In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” a new comprehensive revenue recognition standard that supersedes previous guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of the new standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Our implementation efforts included identification of revenue within the scope of the standard, evaluation of revenue contracts under the guidance, and an assessment of the impacts of the new standard on our consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted the new standard as of January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method of adoption. This method allowed companies to record a one-time adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 for the cumulative effect that the standard had on open contracts at the date of adoption. During our implementation, we identified certain contracts that now require over time recognition under the new standard, either as goods are manufactured or services are performed, rather than at the time of shipment or completion as recorded under previous guidance. Upon adoption, we recorded previously unrecognized revenue of $13.6 million , resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment of $2.6 million to our 2018 beginning retained earnings. See Note 2 for further details. In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715), Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” The ASU requires that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018. Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net includes all amounts other than the service cost component. Such amounts are included on a separate line below operating income on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The new standard requires a retrospective application and allows a practical expedient that permits an employer to use the amounts disclosed in its pension footnote for the prior comparative periods as the estimation basis for applying the retrospective presentation. This resulted in the reclassification of the following amounts from previously-reported Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for 2017 and 2016: Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 Amounts recorded in Cost of sales $ (1.8 ) $ (1.8 ) Amounts recorded in SG&A expenses (0.6 ) $ (0.6 ) Amounts recorded in Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expenses, net 6.4 $ 6.2 Total pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net $ 4.0 $ 3.8 Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” This accounting standard requires that a lessee recognize a lease asset and a lease liability on its balance sheet for all leases, including operating leases, with a term greater than 12 months. ASU 2016-02 will require additional disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements and is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2019. In July 2018, the FASB issued updated guidance which allows an additional transition method to adopt the new leases standard at the adoption date, rather than as of the beginning of the earliest period presented, and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company has elected this transition method at the date of adoption. The Company has elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which, among other things, allows it to carry forward historical lease classifications. The Company also made an accounting policy election not to record a right-of-use asset or lease liability related to leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. The Company recognizes these lease payments in the consolidated income statements on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company’s implementation team has identified its population of leases; is concluding its testing of the functionality and related controls of its new third-party lease software; is finalizing its incremental borrowing rate; and is determining the quantitative impact as of the transition date. An estimate of the impact on the consolidated financial statements cannot be made at this time. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments,” which replaces the current incurred loss impairment model with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses. Under the new methodology, entities will be required to measure expected credit losses on financial instruments held at amortized cost, including trade receivables, based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable forecasts. Adoption of this guidance is required for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the expected impact of this standard. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” The ASU affects any entity that is required to apply the provisions of Topic 220, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income,” and has items of other comprehensive income for which the related tax effects are presented in other comprehensive income as required by GAAP. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The new standard requires a retrospective application to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) is recognized. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance. In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” which changes the requirements on fair value measurements by removing, modifying or adding certain disclosures. Adoption of this guidance is required for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the expected impact of this standard. No other recently issued ASUs are expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. |
Segments | The Company operates through three reportable segments: Supply Technologies, Assembly Components and Engineered Products. Supply Technologies provides our customers with Total Supply Management™ services for a broad range of high-volume, specialty production components. Assembly Components manufactures cast aluminum components, automotive and industrial rubber and thermoplastic products, gasoline direct injection systems, fuel filler and hydraulic assemblies for automotive, agricultural equipment, construction equipment, heavy-duty truck and marine equipment industries, and also provides value-added services such as design and engineering, machining and assembly. Engineered Products operates a diverse group of niche manufacturing businesses that design and manufacture a broad range of high quality products engineered for specific customer applications. For purposes of measuring business segment performance, the Company utilizes segment operating income, which is defined as revenues less expenses identifiable to the product lines within each segment. The Company does not allocate items that are non-operating; unusual in nature; or are corporate costs, which include but are not limited to executive compensation and corporate office costs. Segment operating income reconciles to consolidated income before income taxes by deducting corporate costs, certain non-cash and/or non-operating items; Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits (“OPEB”) expense, net; and interest expense. |
Commitments and Contingencies | The Company is subject to various pending and threatened legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records a liability for loss contingencies in the consolidated financial statements when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Our provisions are based on historical experience, current information and legal advice, and they may be adjusted in the future based on new developments. Estimating probable losses requires the analysis of multiple forecasted factors that often depend on judgments and potential actions by third parties. Although it is not possible to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome or cost of these matters, the Company believes they will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. |
Summary of Significant Accoun_3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Major classes of inventories | Major Classes of Inventories December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Raw materials and supplies $ 85.0 $ 67.6 Work in process 48.9 43.9 Finished goods 182.0 171.3 LIFO reserve 1.9 — Inventories, net $ 317.8 $ 282.8 Other Inventory Items Inventory reserves $ (34.9 ) $ (29.8 ) Consigned inventory $ 10.3 $ 9.8 |
Schedule of property, plant and equipment | The following table summarizes property, plant and equipment: December 31, December 31, Land and land improvements $ 11.8 $ 11.5 Buildings 84.4 76.1 Machinery and equipment 392.6 348.6 Leased property under capital leases 35.8 24.1 Total property, plant and equipment 524.6 460.3 Less: Accumulated depreciation 302.7 280.8 Property, plant and equipment, net $ 221.9 $ 179.5 |
Schedule of depreciation expense | Information regarding depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Depreciation expense $ 29.3 $ 24.9 $ 23.5 |
Changes in product warranty liability | The following table presents the changes in the Company’s product warranty liability: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Balance at January 1, $ 7.9 $ 7.1 $ 6.1 Claims paid during the year (5.3 ) (4.0 ) (3.7 ) Warranty expense 3.6 4.7 2.0 Acquired warranty liabilities — 0.1 2.8 Other — — (0.1 ) Balance at December 31, $ 6.2 $ 7.9 $ 7.1 |
Schedule of new accounting pronouncements | This resulted in the reclassification of the following amounts from previously-reported Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for 2017 and 2016: Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 Amounts recorded in Cost of sales $ (1.8 ) $ (1.8 ) Amounts recorded in SG&A expenses (0.6 ) $ (0.6 ) Amounts recorded in Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expenses, net 6.4 $ 6.2 Total pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net $ 4.0 $ 3.8 |
Revenue (Tables)
Revenue (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] | |
Disaggregation of revenue | See details in the tables below. Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 PRODUCT LINE Supply Technologies $ 555.3 $ 479.2 Engineered specialty fasteners and other products 81.5 82.6 Supply Technologies Segment 636.8 561.8 Fuel, rubber and plastic products 382.5 366.3 Aluminum products 195.8 158.2 Assembly Components Segment 578.3 524.5 Industrial equipment 312.1 274.4 Forged and machined products 130.9 52.2 Engineered Products Segment 443.0 326.6 Total revenues $ 1,658.1 $ 1,412.9 Supply Technologies Segment Assembly Components Segment Engineered Products Segment Total Revenues Year Ended December 31, 2018 GEOGRAPHIC REGION United States $ 421.8 $ 410.2 $ 254.3 $ 1,086.3 Europe 98.2 7.8 77.3 183.3 Asia 49.2 30.0 61.2 140.4 Mexico 53.3 34.0 16.2 103.5 Canada 13.3 94.9 22.5 130.7 Other 1.0 1.4 11.5 13.9 Total $ 636.8 $ 578.3 $ 443.0 $ 1,658.1 Year Ended December 31, 2017 GEOGRAPHIC REGION United States $ 382.5 $ 380.2 $ 160.6 $ 923.3 Europe 70.3 3.4 69.7 143.4 Asia 44.0 29.9 52.4 126.3 Mexico 52.7 32.7 20.6 106.0 Canada 11.5 77.0 15.3 103.8 Other 0.8 1.3 8.0 10.1 Total $ 561.8 $ 524.5 $ 326.6 $ 1,412.9 |
Segments (Tables)
Segments (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |
Results by business segment | Results by business segment were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Net sales: Supply Technologies $ 636.8 $ 561.8 $ 502.1 Assembly Components 578.3 524.5 529.4 Engineered Products 443.0 326.6 245.4 $ 1,658.1 $ 1,412.9 $ 1,276.9 Segment operating income: Supply Technologies $ 49.0 $ 43.3 $ 37.5 Assembly Components 42.9 47.8 48.0 Engineered Products 38.4 19.5 9.4 Total segment operating income 130.3 110.6 94.9 Corporate costs (33.9 ) (29.3 ) (27.0 ) Gain on sale of assets 1.9 — — Litigation settlement gain — 3.3 — Asset impairment charge — — (4.0 ) Operating income 98.3 84.6 63.9 Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net 8.8 6.4 6.2 Interest expense, net (34.4 ) (31.5 ) (28.2 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt — (11.0 ) — Income before income taxes $ 72.7 $ 48.5 $ 41.9 Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Capital expenditures: Supply Technologies $ 5.2 $ 3.3 $ 6.1 Assembly Components 24.3 18.6 16.9 Engineered Products 15.4 5.7 5.5 Corporate 0.1 0.2 — $ 45.0 $ 27.8 $ 28.5 Depreciation and amortization expense: Supply Technologies $ 5.3 $ 4.7 $ 4.7 Assembly Components 22.2 20.7 20.1 Engineered Products 8.4 5.6 4.1 Corporate 0.3 0.5 0.7 $ 36.2 $ 31.5 $ 29.6 Identifiable assets: Supply Technologies $ 330.1 $ 344.4 $ 262.0 Assembly Components 378.3 351.4 332.9 Engineered Products 433.1 353.6 304.9 Corporate 82.2 96.9 79.8 $ 1,223.7 $ 1,146.3 $ 979.6 |
Percentage of net sales by product line | The percentage of net sales by product line included in each segment was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Supply Technologies: Supply Technologies 87 % 85 % 85 % Engineered specialty products 13 % 15 % 15 % 100 % 100 % 100 % Assembly Components: Fuel related, rubber and plastic products 66 % 70 % 67 % Aluminum products 34 % 30 % 33 % 100 % 100 % 100 % Engineered Products: Industrial equipment business 70 % 84 % 79 % Forged and machined products 30 % 16 % 21 % 100 % 100 % 100 % |
Approximate percentage of net sales by geographic region | The Company’s percentage of net sales by geographic region was as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 United States 66 % 65 % 71 % Europe 11 % 10 % 8 % Asia 8 % 9 % 8 % Mexico 6 % 8 % 6 % Canada 8 % 7 % 6 % Other 1 % 1 % 1 % 100 % 100 % 100 % |
Acquisitions (Tables)
Acquisitions (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Schedule of estimated purchase price allocation | Below is the estimated purchase price allocation related to the acquisition of CDF: Net working capital $ 20.8 Property, plant and equipment 21.4 Intangible assets 0.9 Goodwill 3.6 Pension liability (3.6 ) Debt (2.7 ) Other long-term liabilities, including deferred income tax liabilities (4.8 ) Total purchase price (net of cash acquired of $1.2 million) $ 35.6 |
Goodwill (Tables)
Goodwill (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of goodwill | The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment are as follows: Supply Technologies Assembly Components Engineered Products Total Balance at January 1, 2017 $ 6.1 $ 54.1 $ 26.4 $ 86.6 Acquisitions and adjustments 8.4 — 1.5 9.9 Foreign currency translation 0.9 — 2.8 3.7 Balance at December 31, 2017 15.4 54.1 30.7 100.2 Acquisitions and adjustments (0.5 ) 1.9 3.6 5.0 Foreign currency translation (0.7 ) — (1.1 ) (1.8 ) Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 14.2 $ 56.0 $ 33.2 $ 103.4 |
Other Intangible Assets (Tables
Other Intangible Assets (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of other intangible assets | December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (Years) Gross Value Accumulated Net Value Gross Value Accumulated Net Value Customer relationships 11.0 $ 86.0 $ 34.5 $ 51.5 $ 83.4 $ 29.3 $ 54.1 Indefinite-lived tradenames * 24.1 * 24.1 23.7 * 23.7 Technology 16.5 22.9 4.1 18.8 23.6 3.0 20.6 Other 6.6 4.1 3.2 0.9 4.1 3.0 1.1 Total $ 137.1 $ 41.8 $ 95.3 $ 134.8 $ 35.3 $ 99.5 * Not applicable, as these tradenames have an indefinite life. |
Schedule of amortization of intangible assets | Amortization expense of other intangible assets as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Amortization expense $ 6.9 $ 6.6 $ 6.1 |
Amortization for the next five years | We estimate amortization expense for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2018 as follows: 2019 $ 6.2 2020 $ 6.1 2021 $ 6.1 2022 $ 6.1 2023 $ 6.1 |
Financing Arrangements (Tables)
Financing Arrangements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Schedule of long-term debt | Debt consists of the following: Carrying Value at Maturity Date Interest Rate at December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Senior Notes due 2027 April 15, 2027 6.625 % $ 350.0 $ 350.0 Revolving credit facility April 17, 2022 3.48 % 165.1 124.7 Industrial Equipment Group European Facilities December 21, 2021 3.25 % 12.6 27.0 Capital leases Various Various 20.7 20.3 Other Various Various 24.7 19.9 Total debt 573.1 541.9 Less: Current portion of long-term debt (14.2 ) (15.4 ) Less: Short-term debt (3.7 ) (2.3 ) Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs (7.7 ) (8.7 ) Total long-term debt, net $ 547.5 $ 515.5 |
Fair value of debt | The following table represents fair value information of the Notes, classified as Level 1, at December 31, 2018 and 2017 . The fair value was estimated using quoted market prices. December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Carrying amount $ 350.0 $ 350.0 Fair value $ 345.8 $ 380.6 |
Maturities of long-term debt | Maturities of short-term and long-term debt, excluding capital leases, during each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2018 are as follows: 2019 $ 11.3 2020 $ 10.3 2021 $ 4.1 2022 $ 167.7 2023 $ 2.6 |
Income Taxes (Tables)
Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense | Income before income taxes consists of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 United States $ 36.0 $ 22.2 $ 16.3 Outside the United States 36.7 26.3 25.6 $ 72.7 $ 48.5 $ 41.9 |
Income taxes | Income taxes consists of the following: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Current expense (benefit): Federal $ 6.6 $ 14.0 $ 0.3 State 0.6 0.6 0.2 Foreign 9.0 7.6 6.6 16.2 22.2 7.1 Deferred expense (benefit): Federal 1.3 (5.5 ) 0.9 State 0.1 0.3 0.5 Foreign (0.8 ) 0.7 0.7 0.6 (4.5 ) 2.1 Income tax expense $ 16.8 $ 17.7 $ 9.2 |
Reconciliation between federal statutory tax rate and effective tax rates | Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 2016 Income tax at U.S. statutory rate $ 15.3 $ 16.9 $ 14.7 Effect of state income taxes, net 0.6 0.7 0.2 Effect of foreign operations 3.5 (5.2 ) (2.1 ) Valuation allowance (3.0 ) 5.3 0.5 Uncertain tax positions (0.3 ) (2.0 ) (4.0 ) Non-deductible items 0.5 0.5 0.6 Non-deductible compensation 0.8 0.4 0.8 Manufacturer's deduction — (0.8 ) (0.5 ) Foreign tax credit (2.2 ) — — GILTI 3.1 — — FDII (0.6 ) — — Net impact of TCJA 0.3 3.3 — Other, net (1.2 ) (1.4 ) (1.0 ) Income tax as recorded $ 16.8 $ 17.7 $ 9.2 |
Significant components of the Company's net deferred tax assets and liabilities | Significant components of the Company’s net deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2018 2017 Deferred income tax assets: Postretirement benefit obligation $ 1.8 $ 2.0 Inventory 8.5 9.9 Net operating loss and credit carryforwards 11.4 16.1 Warranty reserve 0.3 0.4 Accrued litigation 0.1 0.1 Compensation 4.7 4.2 Disallowed interest 2.7 — Other 3.2 4.9 Total deferred income tax assets 32.7 37.6 Deferred income tax liabilities: Depreciation and amortization 18.3 10.4 Pension 12.3 16.3 Intangible assets 16.1 16.6 Other 3.2 3.3 Total deferred income tax liabilities 49.9 46.6 Net deferred income tax liabilities prior to valuation allowances (17.2 ) (9.0 ) Valuation allowances (5.3 ) (11.6 ) Net deferred income tax liability $ (22.5 ) $ (20.6 ) |
Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits | A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: 2018 2017 2016 Unrecognized Tax Benefit — January 1, $ 1.2 $ 2.9 $ 6.3 Gross Increases to Tax Positions Related to Current Year 0.1 0.1 — Gross Increases to Tax Positions Related to Prior Years — 0.6 0.3 Gross Decreases to Tax Positions Related to Prior Years (0.1 ) — — Gross Decreases related to settlements with Taxing Authorities (0.1 ) (0.4 ) — Expiration of Statute of Limitations (0.2 ) (1.9 ) (3.7 ) Other — (0.1 ) — Unrecognized Tax Benefit — December 31, $ 0.9 $ 1.2 $ 2.9 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Table
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | |
Summary of restricted share activity | A summary of Holdings' restricted share and performance share activity for the year ended December 31, 2018 is as follows: Time-Based Performance-Based Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value (in whole shares) (in whole shares) Outstanding — beginning of year 342,859 $ 34.71 165,000 $ 38.10 Granted (a) 249,700 39.53 — — Vested (164,778 ) 39.99 (55,000 ) 38.10 Performance- to time-based (b) 110,000 38.10 (110,000 ) 38.10 Canceled or expired (7,834 ) 38.93 — — Outstanding — end of year 529,947 $ 35.98 — $ — (a) Included in the granted amount are 4,600 restricted share units (b) During the second quarter of 2018, 55,000 of the performance-based restricted shares granted in 2017 fully vested based on achievement of the performance criteria. In accordance with the grant agreements, the remaining 110,000 shares became time-based, vesting over the remaining two years of the requisite service period. |
Lease Arrangements (Tables)
Lease Arrangements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Leases [Abstract] | |
Future minimum lease commitments | Future minimum lease commitments during each of the five years following December 31, 2018 and thereafter are as follows: Capital Leases Operating leases 2019 $ 7.3 $ 18.5 2020 6.5 14.0 2021 3.3 10.5 2022 2.2 9.1 2023 1.4 7.2 Thereafter 1.6 23.2 Total minimum lease payments 22.3 $ 82.5 Amounts representing interest (1.6 ) Present value of minimum lease payments 20.7 Current maturities (6.6 ) Long-term capital lease obligation $ 14.1 |
Schedule of assets under capital leases | Assets recorded under capital leases are included in property, plant and equipment and consist of the following: December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Machinery and equipment $ 35.8 $ 24.1 Less accumulated depreciation (8.3 ) (4.7 ) $ 27.5 $ 19.4 |
Pensions and Postretirement B_2
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
Change in benefit obligation, plan assets, and funded status | The following tables set forth the changes in benefit obligation, plan assets, funded status and amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet for the defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 : Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits 2018 2017 2018 2017 Change in benefit obligation Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 60.5 $ 58.5 $ 9.3 $ 10.0 Service cost 3.7 2.4 — — Interest cost 2.2 1.8 0.3 0.3 Actuarial losses (gains) (5.3 ) 2.4 0.4 0.5 Acquisition of CDF 14.9 — — — Benefits and expenses paid (4.8 ) (4.6 ) (1.5 ) (1.5 ) Benefit obligation at end of year $ 71.2 $ 60.5 $ 8.5 $ 9.3 Change in plan assets Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year $ 134.8 $ 120.2 $ — $ — Actual return on plan assets (12.1 ) 20.2 — — Company contributions — — 1.5 1.5 Cash transfer to fund postretirement benefit payments (1.0 ) (1.0 ) — — Acquisition of CDF 11.3 — — — Benefits and expenses paid (4.8 ) (4.6 ) (1.5 ) (1.5 ) Fair value of plan assets at end of year $ 128.2 $ 134.8 $ — $ — Funded (underfunded) status of the plans $ 57.0 $ 74.3 $ (8.5 ) $ (9.3 ) |
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets | Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of: Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits 2018 2017 2018 2017 Pension assets $ 57.0 $ 74.3 $ — $ — Other current liabilities — — 0.9 1.1 Other long-term liabilities — — 7.6 8.2 $ 57.0 $ 74.3 $ 8.5 $ 9.3 Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss Net actuarial loss $ 34.7 $ 16.5 $ 2.4 $ 2.1 Net prior service cost (credit) 0.3 0.3 (0.1 ) (0.1 ) Accumulated other comprehensive loss $ 35.0 $ 16.8 $ 2.3 $ 2.0 |
Allocation of assets, and fair value hierarchy | The pension plan weighted-average asset allocation at December 31, 2018 and 2017 and target allocation for 2019 are as follows: Plan Assets Target 2019 2018 2017 Asset Category Equity securities 45-75% 57.6 % 65.0 % Debt securities 20-40% 26.5 % 23.6 % Other 0-20% 15.9 % 11.4 % 100% 100 % 100 % The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the pension plans assets: 2018 2017 Level 1 Total Level 1 Total Common stock $ 34.2 $ 34.2 $ 41.8 $ 41.8 Equity securities 37.9 37.9 39.8 39.8 Foreign stock 5.7 5.7 7.3 7.3 U.S. Government obligations 4.8 4.8 5.8 5.8 Fixed income securities 13.1 13.1 13.7 13.7 Corporate bonds 12.0 12.0 10.2 10.2 Cash and cash equivalents 6.3 6.3 1.4 1.4 Total $ 114.0 $ 120.0 Investments measured at net asset value: Common collective trusts 0.1 0.7 Hedge funds 14.1 14.1 Total assets at fair value $ 128.2 $ 134.8 |
Assumptions used in valuation | The following tables summarize the assumptions used in the valuation of pension and postretirement benefit obligations at December 31 and the measurement of the net periodic benefit cost in the following year. The Company used a spot rate approach by applying the specific spot rates along the yield curve to the relevant projected cash flows in the estimation of the service and interest components of benefit cost. Weighted-Average assumptions as of December 31, Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 Assumptions used to determine benefit obligation at year-end Discount rate 4.24 % 3.52 % 3.91 % 4.06 % 3.32 % 3.63 % Rate of compensation increase 3.00 % 3.00 % 3.00 % N/A N/A N/A Health care cost trend rate N/A N/A N/A 6.50 % 6.50 % 6.50 % Ultimate health care cost trend rate N/A N/A N/A 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % Year of ultimate trend rate N/A N/A N/A 2025 2025 2025 Assumptions used to determine expense Discount rate for benefit obligations 3.51 % 3.90 % 4.13 % 3.35 % 3.61 % 3.76 % Discount rate for service costs 3.60 % 3.98 % 4.20 % 3.70 % 4.24 % 4.44 % Discount rate for interest costs 3.08 % 3.20 % 3.27 % 2.92 % 2.90 % 2.89 % Expected return on plan assets 8.25 % 8.25 % 8.25 % N/A N/A N/A Rate of compensation increase 3.00 % 3.00 % 3.00 % N/A N/A N/A Medical health care benefits rate increase N/A N/A N/A 6.50 % 6.50 % 6.50 % Medical drug benefits rate increase N/A N/A N/A 6.50 % 6.50 % 6.50 % Ultimate health care cost trend rate N/A N/A N/A 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.00 % Year of ultimate trend rate N/A N/A N/A 2025 2025 2025 |
Components of net periodic benefit cost | Pension Benefits Postretirement Benefits 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 Components of net periodic benefit cost Service costs $ 3.7 $ 2.4 $ 2.4 $ — $ — $ — Interest costs 2.2 1.8 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 Expected return on plan assets (11.6 ) (9.7 ) (9.4 ) — — — Amortization of prior service cost (credit) — — — (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 ) Recognized net actuarial loss 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Benefit (income) costs $ (5.4 ) $ (4.3 ) $ (4.1 ) $ 0.3 $ 0.3 $ 0.3 Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss ("AOCI") AOCI at beginning of year $ 16.8 $ 26.1 $ 25.5 $ 2.0 $ 1.5 $ 4.1 Net (loss) gain arising during the year (0.3 ) (1.1 ) 1.7 0.3 0.5 (2.6 ) Recognition of prior service credit — — — 0.1 0.1 0.1 Recognition of actuarial loss 18.5 (8.2 ) (1.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 ) (0.1 ) Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year $ 35.0 $ 16.8 $ 26.1 $ 2.3 $ 2.0 $ 1.5 |
Expected future benefit payments | Below is a table summarizing the Company’s expected future benefit payments and the expected payments due to Medicare subsidy over the next ten years: Postretirement Benefits Pension Benefits Gross Expected Medicare Subsidy Net including Medicare Subsidy 2019 $ 5.4 $ 1.0 $ 0.9 $ 0.1 2020 5.6 1.0 0.9 0.1 2021 5.7 0.9 0.8 0.1 2022 5.8 0.9 0.8 0.1 2023 5.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 2024 to 2028 29.7 3.4 3.1 0.3 |
Effect of one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rate | A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects: 1-Percentage Point Increase 1-Percentage Point Decrease Effect on total of service and interest cost components in 2018 $ — $ — Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2018 $ 0.6 $ (0.5 ) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_2
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | The components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2018 , 2017 , and 2016 were as follows: Cumulative Translation Adjustment Pension and Postretirement Benefits Total Balance at January 1, 2016 $ (16.9 ) $ (13.1 ) $ (30.0 ) Currency translation (13.9 ) — (13.9 ) Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax — 1.2 1.2 Balance at December 31, 2016 (30.8 ) (11.9 ) (42.7 ) Currency translation 19.2 — 19.2 Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax — 5.6 5.6 Balance at December 31, 2017 (11.6 ) (6.3 ) (17.9 ) Currency translation (9.7 ) — (9.7 ) Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax — (13.3 ) (13.3 ) Balance at December 31, 2018 $ (21.3 ) $ (19.6 ) $ (40.9 ) |
Supplemental Guarantor Inform_2
Supplemental Guarantor Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Supplemental Guarantor Information [Abstract] | |
Condensed consolidating balance sheet | Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet December 31, 2018 Parent Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Reclassifications/ Eliminations Consolidated ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ — $ 0.4 $ 46.2 $ — $ 46.6 Accounts receivable, net — 170.0 94.4 — 264.4 Inventories, net — 236.7 81.1 — 317.8 Receivable from affiliates 22.3 — — — 22.3 Other current assets 1.1 46.5 34.6 — 82.2 Total current assets 23.4 453.6 256.3 — 733.3 Investment in subsidiaries 555.9 277.7 — (833.6 ) — Intercompany advances 460.1 80.6 236.0 (776.7 ) — Property, plant and equipment, net 5.8 130.6 85.5 — 221.9 Goodwill — 63.2 40.2 — 103.4 Intangible assets, net — 57.8 37.5 — 95.3 Other long-term assets 58.0 5.5 6.3 — 69.8 Total assets $ 1,103.2 $ 1,069.0 $ 661.8 $ (1,610.3 ) $ 1,223.7 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Trade accounts payable $ — $ 123.6 $ 54.2 $ — $ 177.8 Payable to affiliates — — 7.1 — 7.1 Current portion of long-term and short-term debt — 6.2 11.7 — 17.9 Other accrued expenses 7.3 56.1 41.0 — 104.4 Total current liabilities 7.3 185.9 114.0 — 307.2 Long-term liabilities, less current portion: Debt 488.9 14.3 44.3 — 547.5 Deferred income taxes — 17.8 7.0 — 24.8 Other long-term liabilities 20.9 1.2 4.2 — 26.3 Total long-term liabilities 509.8 33.3 55.5 — 598.6 Intercompany advances 268.2 327.0 181.5 (776.7 ) — Total Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity 304.2 522.8 297.1 (819.9 ) 304.2 Noncontrolling interest 13.7 — 13.7 (13.7 ) 13.7 Total shareholder's equity 317.9 522.8 310.8 (833.6 ) 317.9 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 1,103.2 $ 1,069.0 $ 661.8 $ (1,610.3 ) $ 1,223.7 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet December 31, 2017 Parent Guarantor Non-Guarantor Reclassifications/ Consolidated ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ — $ 0.2 $ 76.0 $ — $ 76.2 Accounts receivable, net — 149.5 93.1 — 242.6 Inventories, net — 198.9 83.9 — 282.8 Receivable from affiliates 0.6 — 17.8 — 18.4 Other current assets 0.9 34.8 25.2 — 60.9 Total current assets 1.5 383.4 296.0 — 680.9 Investment in subsidiaries 512.3 267.4 — (779.7 ) — Intercompany advances 364.8 85.2 112.9 (562.9 ) — Property, plant and equipment, net 6.0 103.5 70.0 — 179.5 Goodwill — 58.9 41.3 — 100.2 Intangible assets, net — 60.0 39.5 — 99.5 Other long-term assets 72.0 3.4 10.8 — 86.2 Total assets $ 956.6 $ 961.8 $ 570.5 $ (1,342.6 ) $ 1,146.3 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Trade accounts payable $ — $ 121.8 $ 51.9 $ — $ 173.7 Payable to affiliates — — 7.1 — 7.1 Current portion of long-term and short-term debt — 9.0 8.7 — 17.7 Other accrued expenses 12.4 32.7 40.9 — 86.0 Total current liabilities 12.4 163.5 108.6 — 284.5 Long-term liabilities, less current portion: Debt 455.3 9.3 50.9 — 515.5 Deferred income taxes — 15.5 8.1 — 23.6 Other long-term liabilities 25.3 1.2 4.2 — 30.7 Total long-term liabilities 480.6 26.0 63.2 — 569.8 Intercompany advances 171.6 289.5 101.8 (562.9 ) — Total Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity 279.9 482.8 284.8 (767.6 ) 279.9 Noncontrolling interest 12.1 — 12.1 (12.1 ) 12.1 Total shareholder's equity 292.0 482.8 296.9 (779.7 ) 292.0 Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity $ 956.6 $ 961.8 $ 570.5 $ (1,342.6 ) $ 1,146.3 |
Condensed consolidating statement of income and other comprehensive income (loss) | Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Year Ended December 31, 2018 Parent Guarantor Non-Guarantor Eliminations Consolidated Net sales $ — $ 1,210.8 $ 447.3 $ — $ 1,658.1 Cost of sales 2.8 1,021.9 361.9 — 1,386.6 Gross profit (2.8 ) 188.9 85.4 — 271.5 Selling, general and administrative expenses 33.5 99.3 42.3 — 175.1 Gain on sale of assets — (1.9 ) — — (1.9 ) Income (loss) from subsidiaries 109.9 24.2 — (134.1 ) — Operating income (loss) 73.6 115.7 43.1 (134.1 ) 98.3 Other components of pension income and OPEB expenses, net 8.8 — — — 8.8 Interest expense, net (26.5 ) — (7.9 ) — (34.4 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 55.9 115.7 35.2 (134.1 ) 72.7 Income tax expense — (8.6 ) (8.2 ) — (16.8 ) Net income (loss) 55.9 107.1 27.0 (134.1 ) 55.9 Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (1.6 ) — (1.6 ) 1.6 (1.6 ) Net income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 54.3 $ 107.1 $ 25.4 $ (132.5 ) $ 54.3 Other comprehensive income (loss) (see note 13): Currency translation $ (9.7 ) $ — $ (9.7 ) $ 9.7 $ (9.7 ) Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax (13.3 ) (13.3 ) — 13.3 (13.3 ) Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 32.9 93.8 17.3 (111.1 ) 32.9 Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (1.6 ) — (1.6 ) 1.6 (1.6 ) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 31.3 $ 93.8 $ 15.7 $ (109.5 ) $ 31.3 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Year Ended December 31, 2017 Parent Guarantor Non-Guarantor Eliminations Consolidated Net sales $ — $ 1,028.6 $ 384.3 $ — $ 1,412.9 Cost of sales 1.8 873.4 304.9 — 1,180.1 Gross profit (1.8 ) 155.2 79.4 — 232.8 Selling, general and administrative expenses 32.9 72.9 45.7 — 151.5 Litigation settlement gain — (3.3 ) — — (3.3 ) Income (loss) from subsidiaries 98.6 20.7 — (119.3 ) — Operating income (loss) 63.9 106.3 33.7 (119.3 ) 84.6 Other components of pension income and OPEB expenses, net 6.4 — — — 6.4 Interest expense (28.5 ) — (3.0 ) — (31.5 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt (11.0 ) — — — (11.0 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 30.8 106.3 30.7 (119.3 ) 48.5 Income tax expense — (9.5 ) (8.2 ) — (17.7 ) Net income (loss) 30.8 96.8 22.5 (119.3 ) 30.8 Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (1.0 ) — (1.0 ) 1.0 (1.0 ) Net income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 29.8 $ 96.8 $ 21.5 $ (118.3 ) $ 29.8 Other comprehensive income (loss) (see note 12): Currency translation $ 19.2 $ — $ 19.2 $ (19.2 ) $ 19.2 Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax 5.6 5.6 — (5.6 ) 5.6 Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 55.6 102.4 41.7 (144.1 ) 55.6 Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (1.0 ) — (1.0 ) 1.0 (1.0 ) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 54.6 $ 102.4 $ 40.7 $ (143.1 ) $ 54.6 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Year Ended December 31, 2016 Parent Guarantor Non-Guarantor Eliminations Consolidated (In millions) Net sales $ — $ 985.6 $ 291.3 $ — $ 1,276.9 Cost of sales 1.8 848.6 225.3 — 1,075.7 Gross profit (1.8 ) 137.0 66.0 — 201.2 Selling, general and administrative expenses 28.6 69.3 35.4 — 133.3 Asset impairment charge — 4.0 — — 4.0 Income (loss) from subsidiaries 84.0 19.2 — (103.2 ) — Operating income (loss) 53.6 82.9 30.6 (103.2 ) 63.9 Other components of pension income and OPEB expenses, net 6.2 — — — 6.2 Interest expense (27.1 ) — (1.1 ) — (28.2 ) Income (loss) before income taxes 32.7 82.9 29.5 (103.2 ) 41.9 Income tax expense — (1.1 ) (8.1 ) — (9.2 ) Net income (loss) 32.7 81.8 21.4 (103.2 ) 32.7 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (0.5 ) — (0.5 ) 0.5 (0.5 ) Net income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 32.2 $ 81.8 $ 20.9 $ (102.7 ) $ 32.2 Other comprehensive income (loss) (see note 13): Currency translation $ (13.9 ) $ — $ (13.9 ) $ 13.9 $ (13.9 ) Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax 1.2 1.2 — (1.2 ) 1.2 Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 20.0 83.0 7.5 (90.5 ) 20.0 Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest (0.5 ) — (0.5 ) 0.5 (0.5 ) Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder $ 19.5 $ 83.0 $ 7.0 $ (90.0 ) $ 19.5 |
Condensed consolidating statement of cash flows | Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended December 31, 2018 Parent Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash (used) provided by operating activities $ (32.8 ) $ 69.9 $ 60.6 $ (46.0 ) $ 51.7 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment (0.1 ) (27.2 ) (17.7 ) — (45.0 ) Proceeds from sale of assets — 2.8 — — 2.8 Business acquisition, net of cash acquired — (37.9 ) (9.0 ) — (46.9 ) Net cash used by investing activities (0.1 ) (62.3 ) (26.7 ) — (89.1 ) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Intercompany account change 18.2 (7.0 ) (57.2 ) 46.0 — Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net 32.7 — 7.6 — 40.3 Payments on term loans and other debt — (0.4 ) (15.1 ) — (15.5 ) Proceeds from other long-term debt — — 4.0 — 4.0 Payments on capital lease facilities, net — — (0.9 ) — (0.9 ) Dividend paid to parent (18.0 ) — — — (18.0 ) Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 32.9 (7.4 ) (61.6 ) 46.0 9.9 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash — — (2.1 ) — (2.1 ) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents — 0.2 (29.8 ) — (29.6 ) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year — 0.2 76.0 — 76.2 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ — $ 0.4 $ 46.2 $ — $ 46.6 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended December 31, 2017 Parent Guarantor Non-Guarantor Eliminations Consolidated OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash (used) provided by operating activities $ (40.2 ) $ 56.3 $ 22.3 $ 3.6 $ 42.0 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment (0.3 ) (17.6 ) (9.9 ) — (27.8 ) Business acquisition, net of cash acquired — (18.3 ) (21.4 ) — (39.7 ) Net cash used by investing activities (0.3 ) (35.9 ) (31.3 ) — (67.5 ) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Intercompany account change 4.1 (19.9 ) 19.4 (3.6 ) — Payments on (proceeds from) revolving credit facility, net (20.1 ) — 12.0 — (8.1 ) Payments on term loans and other debt (23.6 ) (0.9 ) (6.8 ) — (31.3 ) Proceeds from capital lease facilities, net — 0.6 0.9 — 1.5 Issuance of 6.625% senior notes due 2027 350.0 — — — 350.0 Bank financing costs (7.6 ) — — — (7.6 ) Redemption of 8.125% senior notes due 2021 (250.0 ) — — — (250.0 ) Premium on early extinguishment of debt (8.0 ) — — — (8.0 ) Dividend paid to parent (5.0 ) — — — (5.0 ) Dividends — — (0.6 ) — (0.6 ) Other 0.7 — — — 0.7 Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 40.5 (20.2 ) 24.9 (3.6 ) 41.6 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash — — 5.7 — 5.7 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents — 0.2 21.6 — 21.8 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year — — 54.4 — 54.4 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ — $ 0.2 $ 76.0 $ — $ 76.2 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Year Ended December 31, 2016 Parent Guarantor Subsidiaries Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations Consolidated OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash (used) provided by operating activities $ (31.5 ) $ 119.2 $ 14.2 $ (30.4 ) $ 71.5 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, plant and equipment — (20.4 ) (8.1 ) — (28.5 ) Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired — — (23.4 ) — (23.4 ) Net cash used by investing activities — (20.4 ) (31.5 ) — (51.9 ) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Intercompany account change 73.9 (98.2 ) (6.1 ) 30.4 — Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net (36.2 ) — — — (36.2 ) Proceeds from other long-term debt 1.4 0.1 33.4 — 34.9 Payments on term loans and other debt (4.5 ) — — — (4.5 ) Payments on capital lease facilities, net — (0.8 ) (0.4 ) — (1.2 ) Dividend paid to parent (2.5 ) — — — (2.5 ) Other (0.6 ) — (2.0 ) — (2.6 ) Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 31.5 (98.9 ) 24.9 30.4 (12.1 ) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash — — (1.5 ) — (1.5 ) (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents — (0.1 ) 6.1 — 6.0 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year — 0.1 48.3 — 48.4 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ — $ — $ 54.4 $ — $ 54.4 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_4
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Narrative) (Details) $ in Millions | Jan. 01, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)customersegment | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||
Number of reportable segments (segment) | segment | 3 | |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 6.2 | $ 4.5 | ||
Sale of accounts receivable | 106.8 | 80 | ||
Discount on sale of accounts receivable | $ 1 | 0.6 | ||
Number of customers in the automotive industry (customer) | customer | 6 | |||
Aggregate amount trade accounts receivable | $ 46.8 | |||
Percentage of trade accounts receivable | 18.00% | |||
Amount of net sales | $ 338.2 | |||
Percentage of net sales | 20.00% | |||
Net sales | $ 1,658.1 | 1,412.9 | $ 1,276.9 | |
Retained earnings | $ 221.9 | $ 182.9 | ||
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | ||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||
Net sales | $ 13.6 | |||
Retained earnings | $ 2.6 | |||
Machinery and equipment | ||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, useful life, majority range, minimum | 3 years | |||
Property, plant and equipment, useful life, majority range, maximum | 10 years | |||
Minimum | Building | ||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||
Estimated useful lives | 5 years | |||
Minimum | Machinery and equipment | ||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||
Estimated useful lives | 1 year | |||
Maximum | Building | ||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||
Estimated useful lives | 40 years | |||
Maximum | Machinery and equipment | ||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | ||||
Estimated useful lives | 20 years |
Summary of Significant Accoun_5
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule of Major Classes of Inventories) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Major Classes of Inventories | ||
Raw materials and supplies | $ 85 | $ 67.6 |
Work in process | 48.9 | 43.9 |
Finished goods | 182 | 171.3 |
LIFO reserve | 1.9 | 0 |
Inventories, net | 317.8 | 282.8 |
Other Inventory Items | ||
Inventory reserves | (34.9) | (29.8) |
Consigned inventory | $ 10.3 | $ 9.8 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_6
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property, plant and equipment | $ 524.6 | $ 460.3 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | 302.7 | 280.8 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 221.9 | 179.5 |
Land and land improvements | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property, plant and equipment | 11.8 | 11.5 |
Buildings | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property, plant and equipment | 84.4 | 76.1 |
Machinery and equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property, plant and equipment | 392.6 | 348.6 |
Leased property under capital leases | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Total property, plant and equipment | $ 35.8 | $ 24.1 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_7
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule of Depreciation) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation expense | $ 29.3 | $ 24.9 | $ 23.5 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_8
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule of Changes in Product Warranty Liability) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Changes in product warranty liability | |||
Balance, Beginning of Period | $ 7.9 | $ 7.1 | $ 6.1 |
Claims paid during the year | (5.3) | (4) | (3.7) |
Warranty expense | 3.6 | 4.7 | 2 |
Acquired warranty liabilities | 0 | 0.1 | 2.8 |
Other | 0 | 0 | (0.1) |
Balance, End of Period | $ 6.2 | $ 7.9 | $ 7.1 |
Summary of Significant Accoun_9
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Amounts recorded in Cost of sales | $ 1,386.6 | $ 1,180.1 | $ 1,075.7 |
Amounts recorded in SG&A expenses | 175.1 | 151.5 | 133.3 |
Amounts recorded in Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expenses, net | $ (8.8) | (6.4) | (6.2) |
Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 | |||
New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items] | |||
Amounts recorded in Cost of sales | (1.8) | (1.8) | |
Amounts recorded in SG&A expenses | (0.6) | (0.6) | |
Amounts recorded in Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expenses, net | 6.4 | 6.2 | |
Total pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net | $ 4 | $ 3.8 |
Revenue (Narrative) (Details)
Revenue (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Jan. 01, 2018 | |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||||
Percentage of net sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | |
Deferred revenue | $ 39.5 | $ 23 | ||
Decrease in inventory | (317.8) | (282.8) | ||
Retained earnings | 221.9 | 182.9 | ||
Difference between Revenue Guidance in Effect before and after Topic 606 | Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 | ||||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||||
Unbilled contract revenue | $ 13.6 | |||
Decrease in inventory | 10.1 | |||
Decrease in accrued income taxes | 0.9 | |||
Retained earnings | $ 2.6 | |||
Transferred over Time | ||||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||||
Deferred revenue | 39.5 | 23 | ||
Contract assets | $ 66.3 | $ 44.5 | ||
Revenue from Contract with Customer | Transferred over Time | ||||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||||
Percentage of net sales | 16.00% | |||
Minimum | ||||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||||
Payment term | 30 days | |||
Maximum | ||||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | ||||
Payment term | 90 days |
Segments (Narrative) (Details)
Segments (Narrative) (Details) - segment | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||
Number of reportable segments (segment) | 3 | ||
Percentage of assets | 68.00% | 65.00% | 68.00% |
Revenue (Summary of Disaggregat
Revenue (Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue by Product Line) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | $ 1,658.1 | $ 1,412.9 | $ 1,276.9 |
Supply Technologies | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 636.8 | 561.8 | 502.1 |
Assembly Components Segment | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 578.3 | 524.5 | 529.4 |
Engineered Products | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 443 | 326.6 | $ 245.4 |
Supply Technologies | Supply Technologies | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 555.3 | 479.2 | |
Engineered specialty products | Supply Technologies | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 81.5 | 82.6 | |
Fuel related, rubber and plastic products | Assembly Components Segment | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 382.5 | 366.3 | |
Aluminum products | Assembly Components Segment | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 195.8 | 158.2 | |
Industrial equipment | Engineered Products | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 312.1 | 274.4 | |
Forged and machined products | Engineered Products | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | $ 130.9 | $ 52.2 |
Segments (Schedule of Segment I
Segments (Schedule of Segment Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Net sales: | ||||
Net sales | $ 1,658.1 | $ 1,412.9 | $ 1,276.9 | |
Segment operating income: | ||||
Segment operating income: | 98.3 | 84.6 | 63.9 | |
Gain on sale of assets | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | |
Litigation settlement gain | $ 3.3 | 0 | 3.3 | 0 |
Asset impairment charge | 0 | 0 | (4) | |
Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net | 8.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | |
Interest expense, net | (34.4) | (31.5) | (28.2) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | (11) | 0 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 72.7 | 48.5 | 41.9 | |
Identifiable assets: | ||||
Capital expenditures: | 45 | 27.8 | 28.5 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 36.2 | 31.5 | 29.6 | |
Identifiable assets: | 1,223.7 | 1,146.3 | 979.6 | |
Operating Segments | ||||
Segment operating income: | ||||
Segment operating income: | 130.3 | 110.6 | 94.9 | |
Segment Reconciling Items | ||||
Segment operating income: | ||||
Segment operating income: | 98.3 | 84.6 | 63.9 | |
Corporate costs | (33.9) | (29.3) | (27) | |
Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net | 8.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | |
Interest expense, net | (34.4) | (31.5) | (28.2) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | (11) | 0 | |
Corporate | ||||
Identifiable assets: | ||||
Capital expenditures: | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |
Identifiable assets: | 82.2 | 96.9 | 79.8 | |
Supply Technologies | ||||
Net sales: | ||||
Net sales | 636.8 | 561.8 | 502.1 | |
Identifiable assets: | ||||
Capital expenditures: | 5.2 | 3.3 | 6.1 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.7 | |
Identifiable assets: | 330.1 | 344.4 | 262 | |
Supply Technologies | Operating Segments | ||||
Segment operating income: | ||||
Segment operating income: | 49 | 43.3 | 37.5 | |
Assembly Components | ||||
Net sales: | ||||
Net sales | 578.3 | 524.5 | 529.4 | |
Identifiable assets: | ||||
Capital expenditures: | 24.3 | 18.6 | 16.9 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 22.2 | 20.7 | 20.1 | |
Identifiable assets: | 378.3 | 351.4 | 332.9 | |
Assembly Components | Operating Segments | ||||
Segment operating income: | ||||
Segment operating income: | 42.9 | 47.8 | 48 | |
Engineered Products | ||||
Net sales: | ||||
Net sales | 443 | 326.6 | 245.4 | |
Identifiable assets: | ||||
Capital expenditures: | 15.4 | 5.7 | 5.5 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 8.4 | 5.6 | 4.1 | |
Identifiable assets: | 433.1 | 353.6 | 304.9 | |
Engineered Products | Operating Segments | ||||
Segment operating income: | ||||
Segment operating income: | $ 38.4 | $ 19.5 | $ 9.4 |
Revenue (Summary of Disaggreg_2
Revenue (Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue by Geographical Area) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | $ 1,658.1 | $ 1,412.9 | $ 1,276.9 |
Supply Technologies | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 636.8 | 561.8 | 502.1 |
Assembly Components Segment | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 578.3 | 524.5 | 529.4 |
Engineered Products | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 443 | 326.6 | $ 245.4 |
United States | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 1,086.3 | 923.3 | |
United States | Supply Technologies | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 421.8 | 382.5 | |
United States | Assembly Components Segment | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 410.2 | 380.2 | |
United States | Engineered Products | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 254.3 | 160.6 | |
Europe | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 183.3 | 143.4 | |
Europe | Supply Technologies | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 98.2 | 70.3 | |
Europe | Assembly Components Segment | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 7.8 | 3.4 | |
Europe | Engineered Products | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 77.3 | 69.7 | |
Asia | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 140.4 | 126.3 | |
Asia | Supply Technologies | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 49.2 | 44 | |
Asia | Assembly Components Segment | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 30 | 29.9 | |
Asia | Engineered Products | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 61.2 | 52.4 | |
Mexico | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 103.5 | 106 | |
Mexico | Supply Technologies | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 53.3 | 52.7 | |
Mexico | Assembly Components Segment | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 34 | 32.7 | |
Mexico | Engineered Products | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 16.2 | 20.6 | |
Canada | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 130.7 | 103.8 | |
Canada | Supply Technologies | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 13.3 | 11.5 | |
Canada | Assembly Components Segment | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 94.9 | 77 | |
Canada | Engineered Products | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 22.5 | 15.3 | |
Other | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 13.9 | 10.1 | |
Other | Supply Technologies | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 1 | 0.8 | |
Other | Assembly Components Segment | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Other | Engineered Products | |||
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] | |||
Total revenues | $ 11.5 | $ 8 |
Segments (Percentage of Net Sal
Segments (Percentage of Net Sales by Product Line) (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Supply Technologies | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Assembly Components | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Engineered Products | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Supply Technologies | Supply Technologies | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 87.00% | 85.00% | 85.00% |
Engineered specialty products | Supply Technologies | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 13.00% | 15.00% | 15.00% |
Fuel related, rubber and plastic products | Assembly Components | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 66.00% | 70.00% | 67.00% |
Aluminum products | Assembly Components | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 34.00% | 30.00% | 33.00% |
Industrial equipment business | Engineered Products | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 70.00% | 84.00% | 79.00% |
Forged and machined products | Engineered Products | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 30.00% | 16.00% | 21.00% |
Segments (Company_s approximate
Segments (Company’s approximate percentage of net sales by geographic region) (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
United States | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 66.00% | 65.00% | 71.00% |
Europe | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 11.00% | 10.00% | 8.00% |
Asia | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 8.00% | 9.00% | 8.00% |
Mexico | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 6.00% | 8.00% | 6.00% |
Canada | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 8.00% | 7.00% | 6.00% |
Other | |||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | |||
Percentage of net sales | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% |
Acquisitions (Narrative) (Detai
Acquisitions (Narrative) (Details) $ in Millions | Oct. 01, 2018USD ($) | Feb. 01, 2018USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($)business | Dec. 31, 2017USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2016USD ($) |
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Nonrecurring Adjustment [Line Items] | |||||
Business acquisition, cash paid | $ 46.9 | $ 39.7 | $ 23.4 | ||
Goodwill | 103.4 | 100.2 | $ 86.6 | ||
CDF | |||||
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Nonrecurring Adjustment [Line Items] | |||||
Cash paid in acquisition, net of cash acquired | $ 35.6 | ||||
Goodwill | 3.6 | ||||
Debt assumed in acquisition | $ 2.7 | ||||
Hydrapower Dynamics Limited | |||||
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Nonrecurring Adjustment [Line Items] | |||||
Cash paid in acquisition, net of cash acquired | $ 7.8 | ||||
Immaterial business acquisitions | |||||
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Nonrecurring Adjustment [Line Items] | |||||
Cash paid in acquisition, net of cash acquired | $ 3.5 | ||||
Number of acquisitions | business | 2 | ||||
Business acquisition, cash paid | 39.7 | ||||
2018 Acquisitions | |||||
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Nonrecurring Adjustment [Line Items] | |||||
Revenue since acquisition | $ 72.3 | ||||
HAT | |||||
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Nonrecurring Adjustment [Line Items] | |||||
Intangible assets acquired | 2 | ||||
Indefinite-lived tradenames | 2018 Acquisitions | |||||
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Nonrecurring Adjustment [Line Items] | |||||
Intangible assets acquired | 0.9 | ||||
Customer relationships | 2018 Acquisitions | |||||
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Nonrecurring Adjustment [Line Items] | |||||
Intangible assets acquired | $ 1.5 | ||||
Customer relationships | HAT | |||||
Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information, Nonrecurring Adjustment [Line Items] | |||||
Intangible assets acquired | $ 4 |
Goodwill (Change in Goodwill) (
Goodwill (Change in Goodwill) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||
Balance, beginning of period | $ 100.2 | $ 86.6 |
Acquisition adjustments | 5 | 9.9 |
Foreign currency translation | (1.8) | 3.7 |
Balance, end of period | 103.4 | 100.2 |
Supply Technologies | ||
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||
Balance, beginning of period | 15.4 | 6.1 |
Acquisition adjustments | (0.5) | 8.4 |
Foreign currency translation | (0.7) | 0.9 |
Balance, end of period | 14.2 | 15.4 |
Assembly Components | ||
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||
Balance, beginning of period | 54.1 | 54.1 |
Acquisition adjustments | 1.9 | 0 |
Foreign currency translation | 0 | 0 |
Balance, end of period | 56 | 54.1 |
Engineered Products | ||
Goodwill [Roll Forward] | ||
Balance, beginning of period | 30.7 | 26.4 |
Acquisition adjustments | 3.6 | 1.5 |
Foreign currency translation | (1.1) | 2.8 |
Balance, end of period | $ 33.2 | $ 30.7 |
Acquisitions (Purchase Price) (
Acquisitions (Purchase Price) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Feb. 01, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 |
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Goodwill | $ 103.4 | $ 100.2 | $ 86.6 | |
CDF | ||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Net working capital | $ 20.8 | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 21.4 | |||
Intangible assets | 0.9 | |||
Goodwill | 3.6 | |||
Pension liability | (3.6) | |||
Debt | (2.7) | |||
Other long-term liabilities, including deferred income tax liabilities | (4.8) | |||
Total purchase price (net of cash acquired of $1.2 million) | 35.6 | |||
Cash acquired | $ 1.2 |
Other Intangible Assets (Schedu
Other Intangible Assets (Schedule of Other Intangible Assets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Details of other intangible assets | ||
Intangible assets, gross value | $ 137.1 | $ 134.8 |
Accumulated Amortization | 41.8 | 35.3 |
Total, Net | 95.3 | 99.5 |
Indefinite-lived tradenames | ||
Details of other intangible assets | ||
Indefinite-lived tradenames | $ 24.1 | 23.7 |
Customer relationships | ||
Details of other intangible assets | ||
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (Years) | 11 years | |
Finite-lived assets, Gross Value | $ 86 | 83.4 |
Accumulated Amortization | 34.5 | 29.3 |
Finite-lived assets, Net Value | $ 51.5 | 54.1 |
Technology | ||
Details of other intangible assets | ||
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (Years) | 16 years 6 months 6 days | |
Finite-lived assets, Gross Value | $ 22.9 | 23.6 |
Accumulated Amortization | 4.1 | 3 |
Finite-lived assets, Net Value | $ 18.8 | 20.6 |
Other | ||
Details of other intangible assets | ||
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Life (Years) | 6 years 7 months | |
Finite-lived assets, Gross Value | $ 4.1 | 4.1 |
Accumulated Amortization | 3.2 | 3 |
Finite-lived assets, Net Value | $ 0.9 | $ 1.1 |
Other Intangible Assets (Sche_2
Other Intangible Assets (Schedule of Amortization of Intangible Assets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
Amortization expense | $ 6.9 | $ 6.6 | $ 6.1 |
Other Intangible Assets (Sche_3
Other Intangible Assets (Schedule of Amortization Expense for the Next Five Years) (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2019 | $ 6.2 |
2020 | 6.1 |
2021 | 6.1 |
2022 | 6.1 |
2023 | $ 6.1 |
Financing Arrangements (Schedul
Financing Arrangements (Schedule of Long-term Debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Apr. 17, 2017 |
Carrying Value at | |||
Total debt | $ 573.1 | $ 541.9 | |
Less: Current portion of long-term debt | (14.2) | (15.4) | |
Less: Short-term debt | (3.7) | (2.3) | |
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs | (7.7) | (8.7) | |
Total long-term debt, net of current portion | $ 547.5 | 515.5 | |
Revolving credit facility | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Senior notes, interest rate | 3.48% | ||
Carrying Value at | |||
Total debt | $ 165.1 | 124.7 | |
Foreign line of credit | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Senior notes, interest rate | 3.25% | ||
Carrying Value at | |||
Total debt | $ 12.6 | 27 | |
Capital leases | |||
Carrying Value at | |||
Total debt | 20.7 | 20.3 | |
Other | |||
Carrying Value at | |||
Total debt | $ 24.7 | 19.9 | |
Senior Notes 6.625% Due 2027 | 8.125% senior notes due 2021 | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Senior notes, interest rate | 6.625% | 6.625% | |
Carrying Value at | |||
Total debt | $ 350 | $ 350 |
Financing Arrangements (Narrati
Financing Arrangements (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Jun. 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Apr. 17, 2017 | Dec. 21, 2016 | Oct. 21, 2015 | Aug. 13, 2015 |
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Ownership percentage of domestic subsidiaries | 100.00% | ||||||
Capital lease obligations (up to) | $ 50,000,000 | ||||||
Foreign subsidiaries borrowings | $ 26,100,000 | $ 40,200,000 | |||||
Foreign subsidiaries outstanding bank guarantees | $ 14,000,000 | $ 15,100,000 | |||||
Weighted average interest rate | 5.80% | 6.10% | |||||
Machinery and equipment | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Capital lease obligations (up to) | $ 20,700,000 | ||||||
Arkansas Development Finance Authority | Southwest Steel Processing LLC | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 11,000,000 | ||||||
Term loan, amount outstanding | $ 8,200,000 | ||||||
Revolving credit facility | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Senior notes, interest rate | 3.48% | ||||||
Foreign line of credit | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Senior notes, interest rate | 3.25% | ||||||
8.125% senior notes due 2021 | Senior Notes Due 2027 | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Aggregate principal amount | $ 350,000,000 | ||||||
8.125% senior notes due 2021 | Senior Notes 6.625% Due 2027 | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Senior notes, interest rate | 6.625% | 6.625% | |||||
Line of Credit | Foreign line of credit | Banco Bolbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 12,600,000 | ||||||
Line of Credit | Financing Agreement | Revolving credit facility | Banco Bolbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | 11,400,000 | ||||||
Term loan, amount outstanding | $ 0 | ||||||
Line of Credit | Financing Agreement | Foreign line of credit | Banco Bolbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. | GH Electrotermia S.A. | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Term loan, amount outstanding | $ 25,700,000 | ||||||
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. [Member] | Seventh Amendment Credit Agreement | Revolving credit facility | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 350,000,000 | ||||||
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. [Member] | Seventh Amendment Credit Agreement | Revolving credit facility, European sub-limit | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | 25,000,000 | ||||||
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. [Member] | Seventh Amendment Credit Agreement | Revolving credit facility, Canadian sub-limit | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 35,000,000 | ||||||
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. [Member] | Amendment No. 1 to Seventh Amended And Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Revolving credit facility | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 375,000,000 | ||||||
Accordion feature, increase limit | $ 100,000,000 | ||||||
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. [Member] | Amendment No. 1 to Seventh Amended And Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Revolving credit facility, European sub-limit | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | 30,000,000 | ||||||
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. [Member] | Amendment No. 1 to Seventh Amended And Restated Credit Agreement [Member] | Revolving credit facility, Canadian sub-limit | |||||||
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items] | |||||||
Maximum borrowing capacity | $ 40,000,000 |
Financing Arrangements (Fair Va
Financing Arrangements (Fair Value of Debt) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Carrying amount | $ 573.1 | $ 541.9 |
Level 1 | Reported Value Measurement | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Carrying amount | 350 | 350 |
Level 1 | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Fair value | $ 345.8 | $ 380.6 |
Financing Arrangements (Sched_2
Financing Arrangements (Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt) (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2019 | $ 11.3 |
2020 | 10.3 |
2021 | 4.1 |
2022 | 167.7 |
2023 | $ 2.6 |
Income Taxes (Income from Conti
Income Taxes (Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense | |||
United States | $ 36 | $ 22.2 | $ 16.3 |
Outside the United States | 36.7 | 26.3 | 25.6 |
Income before income taxes | $ 72.7 | $ 48.5 | $ 41.9 |
Income Taxes (Income Taxes) (De
Income Taxes (Income Taxes) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Current expense (benefit): | |||
Federal | $ 6.6 | $ 14 | $ 0.3 |
State | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
Foreign | 9 | 7.6 | 6.6 |
Total | 16.2 | 22.2 | 7.1 |
Deferred expense (benefit): | |||
Federal | 1.3 | (5.5) | 0.9 |
State | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Foreign | (0.8) | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Total | 0.6 | (4.5) | 2.1 |
Income tax expense | $ 16.8 | $ 17.7 | $ 9.2 |
Income Taxes (Reconciliation Be
Income Taxes (Reconciliation Between Federal Statutory Tax Rate and Effective Tax Rates) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Rate reconciliation | |||
Income tax at U.S. statutory rate | $ 15.3 | $ 16.9 | $ 14.7 |
Effect of state income taxes, net | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
Effect of foreign operations | 3.5 | (5.2) | (2.1) |
Valuation allowance | (3) | 5.3 | 0.5 |
Uncertain tax positions | (0.3) | (2) | (4) |
Non-deductible items | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Non-deductible compensation | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Manufacturer's deduction | 0 | (0.8) | (0.5) |
Foreign tax credit | (2.2) | 0 | 0 |
GILTI | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
FDII | (0.6) | 0 | 0 |
Net impact of TCJA | 0.3 | 3.3 | 0 |
Other, net | (1.2) | (1.4) | (1) |
Income tax expense | $ 16.8 | $ 17.7 | $ 9.2 |
Income Taxes (Significant Compo
Income Taxes (Significant Components of the Company's Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Deferred income tax assets: | ||
Postretirement benefit obligation | $ 1.8 | $ 2 |
Inventory | 8.5 | 9.9 |
Net operating loss and credit carryforwards | 11.4 | 16.1 |
Warranty reserve | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Accrued litigation | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Compensation | 4.7 | 4.2 |
Disallowed interest | 2.7 | 0 |
Other | 3.2 | 4.9 |
Total deferred income tax assets | 32.7 | 37.6 |
Deferred income tax liabilities: | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 18.3 | 10.4 |
Pension | 12.3 | 16.3 |
Intangible assets | 16.1 | 16.6 |
Other | 3.2 | 3.3 |
Total deferred income tax liabilities | 49.9 | 46.6 |
Net deferred income tax liabilities prior to valuation allowances | (17.2) | (9) |
Valuation allowances | (5.3) | (11.6) |
Net deferred income tax liability | $ (22.5) | $ (20.6) |
Income Taxes (Narrative) (Detai
Income Taxes (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | |
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Change in tax rate, income tax expense (benefit) | $ 0.3 | |
GILTI, income tax expense (benefit) | 3.1 | |
FIID, income tax expense (benefit) | $ (0.6) | |
Deferred tax asset, cumulative loss position term | 3 years | 3 years |
Valuation allowances | $ 5.3 | $ 11.6 |
Deferred tax assets, income tax expense (benefits) | 3 | |
Deferred tax assets, deferred taxes | 3.3 | |
Unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Net interest and penalties | (0.1) | (0.3) |
Payment of interest and penalties accrued | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Possible decrease in unrecognized tax benefits | 0.1 | |
Undistributed earnings | 183.5 | |
Deferred tax liabilities subject to one time transition tax | 176.5 | |
Foreign Tax Authority | ||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes | 26.5 | |
Operating loss carryforward, subject to expiration | 8.9 | |
Tax credit carryforward | 0.1 | |
Valuation allowances | 6.3 | $ 6.3 |
State and Local Jurisdiction | ||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes | 2.2 | |
Domestic Tax Authority | ||
Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items] | ||
Tax credit carryforward | $ 1.4 |
Income Taxes (Reconciliation of
Income Taxes (Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending amount of Unrecognized tax benefits | |||
Unrecognized Tax Benefit, Beginning of Period | $ 1.2 | $ 2.9 | $ 6.3 |
Gross Increases to Tax Positions Related to Current Year | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 |
Gross Increases to Tax Positions Related to Prior Years | 0 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
Gross Decreases to Tax Positions Related to Prior Years | (0.1) | 0 | 0 |
Gross Decreases related to settlements with Taxing Authorities | (0.1) | (0.4) | 0 |
Expiration of Statute of Limitations | (0.2) | (1.9) | (3.7) |
Other | 0 | (0.1) | 0 |
Unrecognized Tax Benefit, End of Period | $ 0.9 | $ 1.2 | $ 2.9 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Narra
Stock-Based Compensation (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Expiration period | 10 years | ||
Fair value of restricted stock units vested | $ 8.3 | $ 7 | $ 5.1 |
Unrecognized compensation expense | $ 10.5 | ||
Unrecognized compensation expense, expected weighted average recognition period | 1 year 10 months 10 days | ||
Number of shares available for grant (in shares) | 566,698 | ||
Restricted shares and performance shares | |||
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | $ 8.3 | $ 8.6 | $ 10.6 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Summa
Stock-Based Compensation (Summary of restricted share activity) (Details) - $ / shares | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2018 | |
Time-Based | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche One | ||
Number of Shares | ||
Outstanding - beginning of year (in shares) | 342,859 | |
Granted (in shares) | 249,700 | |
Vested (in shares) | (164,778) | |
Canceled or expired (in shares) | (7,834) | |
Outstanding - end of year (in shares) | 529,947 | |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||
Outstanding - beginning of year (in dollars per share) | $ 34.71 | |
Granted (in dollars per share) | 39.53 | |
Vested (in dollars per share) | 39.99 | |
Canceled or expired (in dollars per share) | 38.93 | |
Outstanding - end of year (in dollars per share) | $ 35.98 | |
Time-Based | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Two | ||
Number of Shares | ||
Outstanding - beginning of year (in shares) | 165,000 | |
Granted (in shares) | 0 | |
Vested (in shares) | (55,000) | (55,000) |
Performance- to time-based (in shares) | (110,000) | |
Canceled or expired (in shares) | 0 | |
Outstanding - end of year (in shares) | 0 | |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||
Outstanding - beginning of year (in dollars per share) | $ 38.10 | |
Granted (in dollars per share) | 0 | |
Vested (in dollars per share) | 38.10 | |
Canceled or expired (in dollars per share) | 0 | |
Outstanding - end of year (in dollars per share) | $ 0 | |
Vesting period | 2 years | |
Restricted Stock and Performance Shares | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche One | ||
Number of Shares | ||
Performance- to time-based (in shares) | 110,000 | |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||
Performance- to time-based (in dollars per share) | $ 38.10 | |
Restricted Stock and Performance Shares | Share-based Compensation Award, Tranche Two | ||
Number of Shares | ||
Performance- to time-based (in shares) | (110,000) | |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||
Performance- to time-based (in dollars per share) | $ 38.10 | |
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) | ||
Number of Shares | ||
Granted (in shares) | 4,600 |
Commitments, Contingencies an_2
Commitments, Contingencies and Litigation Settlement (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||
Litigation settlement gain | $ 3.3 | $ 0 | $ 3.3 | $ 0 |
TMK IPSCO | ||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||
Loss contingency accrual | $ 7.3 |
Lease Arrangements (Schedule of
Lease Arrangements (Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Commitments) (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Capital Leases | |
2019 | $ 7.3 |
2020 | 6.5 |
2021 | 3.3 |
2022 | 2.2 |
2023 | 1.4 |
Thereafter | 1.6 |
Total minimum lease payments | 22.3 |
Amounts representing interest | (1.6) |
Present value of minimum lease payments | 20.7 |
Current maturities | (6.6) |
Long-term capital lease obligation | 14.1 |
Operating leases | |
2019 | 18.5 |
2020 | 14 |
2021 | 10.5 |
2022 | 9.1 |
2023 | 7.2 |
Thereafter | 23.2 |
Total minimum lease payments | $ 82.5 |
Pensions and Postretirement B_3
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits (Change in benefit obligation) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Change in plan assets | |||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | $ 134.8 | ||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 128.2 | $ 134.8 | |
Pension Benefits | |||
Change in benefit obligation | |||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | 60.5 | 58.5 | |
Service cost | 3.7 | 2.4 | $ 2.4 |
Interest cost | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Actuarial losses (gains) | (5.3) | 2.4 | |
Acquisition of CDF | 14.9 | 0 | |
Benefits and expenses paid | (4.8) | (4.6) | |
Benefit obligation at end of year | 71.2 | 60.5 | 58.5 |
Change in plan assets | |||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 134.8 | 120.2 | |
Actual return on plan assets | (12.1) | 20.2 | |
Company contributions | 0 | 0 | |
Cash transfer to fund postretirement benefit payments | (1) | (1) | |
Acquisition of CDF | 11.3 | 0 | |
Benefits and expenses paid | (4.8) | (4.6) | |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 128.2 | 134.8 | 120.2 |
Funded (underfunded) status of the plans | 57 | 74.3 | |
Postretirement Benefits | |||
Change in benefit obligation | |||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | 9.3 | 10 | |
Service cost | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Interest cost | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Actuarial losses (gains) | 0.4 | 0.5 | |
Acquisition of CDF | 0 | 0 | |
Benefits and expenses paid | (1.5) | (1.5) | |
Benefit obligation at end of year | 8.5 | 9.3 | 10 |
Change in plan assets | |||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 0 | 0 | |
Actual return on plan assets | 0 | 0 | |
Company contributions | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
Cash transfer to fund postretirement benefit payments | 0 | 0 | |
Acquisition of CDF | 0 | 0 | |
Benefits and expenses paid | (1.5) | (1.5) | |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 0 | 0 | $ 0 |
Funded (underfunded) status of the plans | $ (8.5) | $ (9.3) |
Lease Arrangements (Narrative)
Lease Arrangements (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |||
Rental expense | $ 23.4 | $ 19.4 | $ 18.5 |
Affiliated Entity | |||
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | |||
Rental expense | $ 2 |
Pensions and Postretirement B_4
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits (Amounts recognized in the balance sheet) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | ||
Pension assets | $ 57 | $ 74.3 |
Pension Benefits | ||
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | ||
Pension assets | 57 | 74.3 |
Other long-term liabilities | 0 | 0 |
Other long-term liabilities | 0 | 0 |
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets - net assets (liabilities) | (57) | (74.3) |
Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ||
Net actuarial loss | 34.7 | 16.5 |
Net prior service cost (credit) | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | 35 | 16.8 |
Postretirement Benefits | ||
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Table Text Block [Line Items] | ||
Pension assets | 0 | 0 |
Other long-term liabilities | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Other long-term liabilities | 7.6 | 8.2 |
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheets - net assets (liabilities) | 8.5 | 9.3 |
Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss | ||
Net actuarial loss | 2.4 | 2.1 |
Net prior service cost (credit) | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | $ 2.3 | $ 2 |
Lease Arrangements (Schedule _2
Lease Arrangements (Schedule of Capital Leased Assets) (Details) - Machinery and equipment - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Operating Leased Assets [Line Items] | ||
Leased properties under capital leases | $ 35.8 | $ 24.1 |
Less accumulated depreciation | (8.3) | (4.7) |
Capital lease assets, net | $ 27.5 | $ 19.4 |
Pensions and Postretirement B_5
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits (Weighted-average asset allocation) (Details) | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Asset Category | ||
Target plan asset allocation | 100.00% | |
Actual plan asset allocation | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Equity securities | ||
Asset Category | ||
Actual plan asset allocation | 57.60% | 65.00% |
Debt securities | ||
Asset Category | ||
Actual plan asset allocation | 26.50% | 23.60% |
Other | ||
Asset Category | ||
Actual plan asset allocation | 15.90% | 11.40% |
Minimum | Equity securities | ||
Asset Category | ||
Target plan asset allocation | 45.00% | |
Minimum | Debt securities | ||
Asset Category | ||
Target plan asset allocation | 20.00% | |
Minimum | Other | ||
Asset Category | ||
Target plan asset allocation | 0.00% | |
Maximum | Equity securities | ||
Asset Category | ||
Target plan asset allocation | 75.00% | |
Maximum | Debt securities | ||
Asset Category | ||
Target plan asset allocation | 40.00% | |
Maximum | Other | ||
Asset Category | ||
Target plan asset allocation | 20.00% |
Pensions and Postretirement B_6
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits (Assets by fair value hierarchy) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | $ 128.2 | $ 134.8 |
Level 1 | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 114 | 120 |
Common stock | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 34.2 | 41.8 |
Common stock | Level 1 | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 34.2 | 41.8 |
Equity securities | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 37.9 | 39.8 |
Equity securities | Level 1 | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 37.9 | 39.8 |
Foreign stock | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 5.7 | 7.3 |
Foreign stock | Level 1 | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 5.7 | 7.3 |
U.S. Government obligations | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 4.8 | 5.8 |
U.S. Government obligations | Level 1 | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 4.8 | 5.8 |
Fixed income securities | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 13.1 | 13.7 |
Fixed income securities | Level 1 | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 13.1 | 13.7 |
Corporate Bonds | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 12 | 10.2 |
Corporate Bonds | Level 1 | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 12 | 10.2 |
Cash and cash equivalents | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 6.3 | 1.4 |
Cash and cash equivalents | Level 1 | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Fair value of plan assets | 6.3 | 1.4 |
Common collective trust | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Investments measured at net asset value: | 0.1 | 0.7 |
Hedge funds | ||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Investments measured at net asset value: | $ 14.1 | $ 14.1 |
Pensions and Postretirement B_7
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits (Fair value assumptions) (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Pension Benefits | |||
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligation at year-end | |||
Discount rate | 4.24% | 3.52% | 3.91% |
Rate of compensation increase | 3.00% | 3.00% | 3.00% |
Assumptions used to determine expense | |||
Discount rate for benefit obligations | 3.51% | 3.90% | 4.13% |
Discount rate for service costs | 3.60% | 3.98% | 4.20% |
Discount rate for interest costs | 3.08% | 3.20% | 3.27% |
Expected return on plan assets | 8.25% | 8.25% | 8.25% |
Rate of compensation increase | 3.00% | 3.00% | 3.00% |
Postretirement Benefits | |||
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligation at year-end | |||
Discount rate | 4.06% | 3.32% | 3.63% |
Health care cost trend rate | 6.50% | 6.50% | 6.50% |
Ultimate health care cost trend rate | 5.00% | 5.00% | 5.00% |
Assumptions used to determine expense | |||
Discount rate for benefit obligations | 3.35% | 3.61% | 3.76% |
Discount rate for service costs | 3.70% | 4.24% | 4.44% |
Discount rate for interest costs | 2.92% | 2.90% | 2.89% |
Medical health care benefits rate increase | 6.50% | 6.50% | 6.50% |
Medical drug benefits rate increase | 6.50% | 6.50% | 6.50% |
Ultimate health care cost trend rate | 5.00% | 5.00% | 5.00% |
Pensions and Postretirement B_8
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Supplemental retirement benefit, percent of pension to be received | 100.00% | ||
Supplemental retirement benefit, expense | $ (100,000) | $ (200,000) | $ (200,000) |
Pension Benefits | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Estimated net loss, prior service cost and net transition obligation that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost | 3,000,000 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 0 | 0 | |
Postretirement Benefits | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Estimated net loss, prior service cost and net transition obligation that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost | 100,000 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 7,600,000 | $ 8,200,000 | |
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | |||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
Annual supplemental retirement benefit (up to) | 400,000 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | $ 3,100,000 |
Pensions and Postretirement B_9
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits (Components of net periodic benefit) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Pension Benefits | |||
Components of net periodic benefit cost | |||
Service costs | $ 3.7 | $ 2.4 | $ 2.4 |
Interest costs | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Expected return on plan assets | (11.6) | (9.7) | (9.4) |
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recognized net actuarial loss | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Net periodic benefit (gains) costs | (5.4) | (4.3) | (4.1) |
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss (AOCI) | |||
AOCI at beginning of year | 16.8 | 26.1 | 25.5 |
Net (loss) gain arising during the year | (0.3) | (1.1) | 1.7 |
Recognition of prior service credit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recognition of actuarial loss | 18.5 | (8.2) | (1.1) |
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year | 35 | 16.8 | 26.1 |
Postretirement Benefits | |||
Components of net periodic benefit cost | |||
Service costs | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Interest costs | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Expected return on plan assets | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Recognized net actuarial loss | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Net periodic benefit (gains) costs | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss (AOCI) | |||
AOCI at beginning of year | 2 | 1.5 | 4.1 |
Net (loss) gain arising during the year | 0.3 | 0.5 | (2.6) |
Recognition of prior service credit | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Recognition of actuarial loss | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of year | $ 2.3 | $ 2 | $ 1.5 |
Pensions and Postretirement _10
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits (Expected future benefit payments) (Details) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) |
Pension Benefits | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |
2019 | $ 5.4 |
2020 | 5.6 |
2021 | 5.7 |
2022 | 5.8 |
2023 | 5.9 |
2024 to 2028 | 29.7 |
Postretirement Benefits | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |
2019 | 0.1 |
2020 | 0.1 |
2021 | 0.1 |
2022 | 0.1 |
2023 | 0.1 |
2024 to 2028 | 0.3 |
Gross Including Medicare Subsidy | Postretirement Benefits | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |
2019 | 1 |
2020 | 1 |
2021 | 0.9 |
2022 | 0.9 |
2023 | 0.9 |
2024 to 2028 | 3.4 |
Expected Medicare Subsidy | Postretirement Benefits | |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |
2019 | 0.9 |
2020 | 0.9 |
2021 | 0.8 |
2022 | 0.8 |
2023 | 0.8 |
2024 to 2028 | $ 3.1 |
Pensions and Postretirement _11
Pensions and Postretirement Benefits (Effect of one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate) (Details) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018USD ($) | |
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] | |
Effect on total of service and interest cost components, 1-percentage point increase | $ 0 |
Effect on total of service and interest cost components, 1-percentage point decrease | 0 |
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation, 1-percentage point increase | 0.6 |
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation, 1-percentage point decrease | $ (0.5) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensi_3
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Components of accumulated comprehensive loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Increase (Decrease) in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning balance | $ 292 | $ 231.7 | $ 202.3 |
Currency translation | (23) | 24.8 | (12.7) |
Ending balance | 317.9 | 292 | 231.7 |
Cumulative Translation Adjustment | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning balance | (11.6) | (30.8) | (16.9) |
Currency translation | (9.7) | 19.2 | (13.9) |
Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ending balance | (21.3) | (11.6) | (30.8) |
Pension and Postretirement Benefits | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning balance | (6.3) | (11.9) | (13.1) |
Currency translation | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax | (13.3) | 5.6 | 1.2 |
Ending balance | (19.6) | (6.3) | (11.9) |
Total | |||
Increase (Decrease) in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning balance | (17.9) | (42.7) | (30) |
Currency translation | (9.7) | 19.2 | (13.9) |
Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax | (13.3) | 5.6 | 1.2 |
Ending balance | $ (40.9) | $ (17.9) | $ (42.7) |
Supplemental Guarantor Inform_3
Supplemental Guarantor Information (Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Dec. 31, 2015 |
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 46.6 | $ 76.2 | $ 54.4 | $ 48.4 |
Accounts receivable, net | 264.4 | 242.6 | ||
Inventories, net | 317.8 | 282.8 | ||
Receivables from affiliates | 22.3 | 18.4 | ||
Other current assets | 82.2 | 60.9 | ||
Total current assets | 733.3 | 680.9 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany advances | 0 | 0 | ||
Net property, plant and equipment | 221.9 | 179.5 | ||
Goodwill | 103.4 | 100.2 | 86.6 | |
Intangible assets, net | 95.3 | 99.5 | ||
Other long-term assets | 69.8 | 86.2 | ||
Total assets | 1,223.7 | 1,146.3 | 979.6 | |
Current liabilities: | ||||
Trade accounts payable | 177.8 | 173.7 | ||
Payables to affiliates | 7.1 | 7.1 | ||
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt | 17.9 | 17.7 | ||
Other accrued expenses | 104.4 | 86 | ||
Total current liabilities | 307.2 | 284.5 | ||
Long-term liabilities, less current portion: | ||||
Debt | 547.5 | 515.5 | ||
Deferred income taxes | 24.8 | 23.6 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 26.3 | 30.7 | ||
Total long-term liabilities | 598.6 | 569.8 | ||
Intercompany advances | 0 | 0 | ||
Total Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity | 304.2 | 279.9 | ||
Noncontrolling interests | 13.7 | 12.1 | ||
Total equity | 317.9 | 292 | 231.7 | 202.3 |
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity | 1,223.7 | 1,146.3 | ||
Reportable Legal Entities | Parent | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Accounts receivable, net | 0 | 0 | ||
Inventories, net | 0 | 0 | ||
Receivables from affiliates | 22.3 | 0.6 | ||
Other current assets | 1.1 | 0.9 | ||
Total current assets | 23.4 | 1.5 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 555.9 | 512.3 | ||
Intercompany advances | 460.1 | 364.8 | ||
Net property, plant and equipment | 5.8 | 6 | ||
Goodwill | 0 | 0 | ||
Intangible assets, net | 0 | 0 | ||
Other long-term assets | 58 | 72 | ||
Total assets | 1,103.2 | 956.6 | ||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Trade accounts payable | 0 | 0 | ||
Payables to affiliates | 0 | 0 | ||
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt | 0 | 0 | ||
Other accrued expenses | 7.3 | 12.4 | ||
Total current liabilities | 7.3 | 12.4 | ||
Long-term liabilities, less current portion: | ||||
Debt | 488.9 | 455.3 | ||
Deferred income taxes | 0 | 0 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 20.9 | 25.3 | ||
Total long-term liabilities | 509.8 | 480.6 | ||
Intercompany advances | 268.2 | 171.6 | ||
Total Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity | 304.2 | 279.9 | ||
Noncontrolling interests | 13.7 | 12.1 | ||
Total equity | 317.9 | 292 | ||
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity | 1,103.2 | 956.6 | ||
Reportable Legal Entities | Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 |
Accounts receivable, net | 170 | 149.5 | ||
Inventories, net | 236.7 | 198.9 | ||
Receivables from affiliates | 0 | 0 | ||
Other current assets | 46.5 | 34.8 | ||
Total current assets | 453.6 | 383.4 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 277.7 | 267.4 | ||
Intercompany advances | 80.6 | 85.2 | ||
Net property, plant and equipment | 130.6 | 103.5 | ||
Goodwill | 63.2 | 58.9 | ||
Intangible assets, net | 57.8 | 60 | ||
Other long-term assets | 5.5 | 3.4 | ||
Total assets | 1,069 | 961.8 | ||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Trade accounts payable | 123.6 | 121.8 | ||
Payables to affiliates | 0 | 0 | ||
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt | 6.2 | 9 | ||
Other accrued expenses | 56.1 | 32.7 | ||
Total current liabilities | 185.9 | 163.5 | ||
Long-term liabilities, less current portion: | ||||
Debt | 14.3 | 9.3 | ||
Deferred income taxes | 17.8 | 15.5 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 1.2 | 1.2 | ||
Total long-term liabilities | 33.3 | 26 | ||
Intercompany advances | 327 | 289.5 | ||
Total Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity | 522.8 | 482.8 | ||
Noncontrolling interests | 0 | 0 | ||
Total equity | 522.8 | 482.8 | ||
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity | 1,069 | 961.8 | ||
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 46.2 | 76 | 54.4 | 48.3 |
Accounts receivable, net | 94.4 | 93.1 | ||
Inventories, net | 81.1 | 83.9 | ||
Receivables from affiliates | 0 | 17.8 | ||
Other current assets | 34.6 | 25.2 | ||
Total current assets | 256.3 | 296 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany advances | 236 | 112.9 | ||
Net property, plant and equipment | 85.5 | 70 | ||
Goodwill | 40.2 | 41.3 | ||
Intangible assets, net | 37.5 | 39.5 | ||
Other long-term assets | 6.3 | 10.8 | ||
Total assets | 661.8 | 570.5 | ||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Trade accounts payable | 54.2 | 51.9 | ||
Payables to affiliates | 7.1 | 7.1 | ||
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt | 11.7 | 8.7 | ||
Other accrued expenses | 41 | 40.9 | ||
Total current liabilities | 114 | 108.6 | ||
Long-term liabilities, less current portion: | ||||
Debt | 44.3 | 50.9 | ||
Deferred income taxes | 7 | 8.1 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 4.2 | 4.2 | ||
Total long-term liabilities | 55.5 | 63.2 | ||
Intercompany advances | 181.5 | 101.8 | ||
Total Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity | 297.1 | 284.8 | ||
Noncontrolling interests | 13.7 | 12.1 | ||
Total equity | 310.8 | 296.9 | ||
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity | 661.8 | 570.5 | ||
Reclassifications/ Eliminations | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Accounts receivable, net | 0 | 0 | ||
Inventories, net | 0 | 0 | ||
Receivables from affiliates | 0 | 0 | ||
Other current assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Total current assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | (833.6) | (779.7) | ||
Intercompany advances | (776.7) | (562.9) | ||
Net property, plant and equipment | 0 | 0 | ||
Goodwill | 0 | 0 | ||
Intangible assets, net | 0 | 0 | ||
Other long-term assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Total assets | (1,610.3) | (1,342.6) | ||
Current liabilities: | ||||
Trade accounts payable | 0 | 0 | ||
Payables to affiliates | 0 | 0 | ||
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt | 0 | 0 | ||
Other accrued expenses | 0 | 0 | ||
Total current liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||
Long-term liabilities, less current portion: | ||||
Debt | 0 | 0 | ||
Deferred income taxes | 0 | 0 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||
Total long-term liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany advances | (776.7) | (562.9) | ||
Total Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries shareholder's equity | (819.9) | (767.6) | ||
Noncontrolling interests | (13.7) | (12.1) | ||
Total equity | (833.6) | (779.7) | ||
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity | $ (1,610.3) | $ (1,342.6) |
Supplemental Guarantor Inform_4
Supplemental Guarantor Information (Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Mar. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Consolidating statement of operations | ||||
Net sales | $ 1,658.1 | $ 1,412.9 | $ 1,276.9 | |
Cost of sales | 1,386.6 | 1,180.1 | 1,075.7 | |
Gross profit | 271.5 | 232.8 | 201.2 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 175.1 | 151.5 | 133.3 | |
Litigation settlement gain | $ 3.3 | 0 | 3.3 | 0 |
Asset impairment charge | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
Gain on sale of assets | (1.9) | 0 | 0 | |
Income (loss) from subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Operating income | 98.3 | 84.6 | 63.9 | |
Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net | 8.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | |
Interest expense, net | (34.4) | (31.5) | (28.2) | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 72.7 | 48.5 | 41.9 | |
Income tax expense | (16.8) | (17.7) | (9.2) | |
Net income | 55.9 | 30.8 | 32.7 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1.6) | (1) | (0.5) | |
Net income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | 54.3 | 29.8 | 32.2 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Currency translation | (9.7) | 19.2 | (13.9) | |
Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax | (13.3) | 5.6 | 1.2 | |
Total comprehensive income, net of tax | 32.9 | 55.6 | 20 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1.6) | (1) | (0.5) | |
Comprehensive income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | 31.3 | 54.6 | 19.5 | |
Reportable Legal Entities | Parent | ||||
Consolidating statement of operations | ||||
Net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Cost of sales | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Gross profit | (2.8) | (1.8) | (1.8) | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 33.5 | 32.9 | 28.6 | |
Litigation settlement gain | 0 | |||
Asset impairment charge | 0 | |||
Gain on sale of assets | 0 | |||
Income (loss) from subsidiaries | 109.9 | 98.6 | 84 | |
Operating income | 73.6 | 63.9 | 53.6 | |
Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net | 8.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 | |
Interest expense, net | (26.5) | (28.5) | (27.1) | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 55.9 | 30.8 | 32.7 | |
Income tax expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net income | 55.9 | 30.8 | 32.7 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1.6) | (1) | (0.5) | |
Net income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | 54.3 | 29.8 | 32.2 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Currency translation | (9.7) | 19.2 | (13.9) | |
Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax | (13.3) | 5.6 | 1.2 | |
Total comprehensive income, net of tax | 32.9 | 55.6 | 20 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1.6) | (1) | (0.5) | |
Comprehensive income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | 31.3 | 54.6 | 19.5 | |
Reportable Legal Entities | Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||
Consolidating statement of operations | ||||
Net sales | 1,210.8 | 1,028.6 | 985.6 | |
Cost of sales | 1,021.9 | 873.4 | 848.6 | |
Gross profit | 188.9 | 155.2 | 137 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 99.3 | 72.9 | 69.3 | |
Litigation settlement gain | 3.3 | |||
Asset impairment charge | 4 | |||
Gain on sale of assets | (1.9) | |||
Income (loss) from subsidiaries | 24.2 | 20.7 | 19.2 | |
Operating income | 115.7 | 106.3 | 82.9 | |
Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Interest expense, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 115.7 | 106.3 | 82.9 | |
Income tax expense | (8.6) | (9.5) | (1.1) | |
Net income | 107.1 | 96.8 | 81.8 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | 107.1 | 96.8 | 81.8 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Currency translation | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax | (13.3) | 5.6 | 1.2 | |
Total comprehensive income, net of tax | 93.8 | 102.4 | 83 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | 93.8 | 102.4 | 83 | |
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||
Consolidating statement of operations | ||||
Net sales | 447.3 | 384.3 | 291.3 | |
Cost of sales | 361.9 | 304.9 | 225.3 | |
Gross profit | 85.4 | 79.4 | 66 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 42.3 | 45.7 | 35.4 | |
Litigation settlement gain | 0 | |||
Asset impairment charge | 0 | |||
Gain on sale of assets | 0 | |||
Income (loss) from subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Operating income | 43.1 | 33.7 | 30.6 | |
Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Interest expense, net | (7.9) | (3) | (1.1) | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 35.2 | 30.7 | 29.5 | |
Income tax expense | (8.2) | (8.2) | (8.1) | |
Net income | 27 | 22.5 | 21.4 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1.6) | (1) | (0.5) | |
Net income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | 25.4 | 21.5 | 20.9 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Currency translation | (9.7) | 19.2 | (13.9) | |
Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total comprehensive income, net of tax | 17.3 | 41.7 | 7.5 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | (1.6) | (1) | (0.5) | |
Comprehensive income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | 15.7 | 40.7 | 7 | |
Reclassifications/ Eliminations | ||||
Consolidating statement of operations | ||||
Net sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Cost of sales | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Gross profit | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Litigation settlement gain | 0 | |||
Asset impairment charge | 0 | |||
Gain on sale of assets | 0 | |||
Income (loss) from subsidiaries | (134.1) | (119.3) | (103.2) | |
Operating income | (134.1) | (119.3) | (103.2) | |
Other components of pension income and other postretirement benefits expense, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Interest expense, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | (134.1) | (119.3) | (103.2) | |
Income tax expense | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net income | (134.1) | (119.3) | (103.2) | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 1.6 | 1 | 0.5 | |
Net income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | (132.5) | (118.3) | (102.7) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||
Currency translation | 9.7 | (19.2) | 13.9 | |
Pension and OPEB activity, net of tax | 13.3 | (5.6) | (1.2) | |
Total comprehensive income, net of tax | (111.1) | (144.1) | (90.5) | |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 1.6 | 1 | 0.5 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to ParkOhio common shareholder | $ (109.5) | $ (143.1) | $ (90) |
Supplemental Guarantor Inform_5
Supplemental Guarantor Information (Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | Apr. 17, 2017 | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | $ 51.7 | $ 42 | $ 71.5 | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (45) | (27.8) | (28.5) | |
Proceeds from sale of assets | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | |
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (46.9) | (39.7) | (23.4) | |
Net cash used by investing activities | (89.1) | (67.5) | (51.9) | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Intercompany account change | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Proceeds from other long-term debt | 4 | 0 | 34.9 | |
Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net | 40.3 | (8.1) | (36.2) | |
Payments on term loans and other debt | (15.5) | (31.3) | (4.5) | |
Proceeds from capital lease facilities, net | 1.5 | |||
Payments on capital lease facilities, net | (0.9) | (1.2) | ||
Issuance of 6.625% senior notes due 2027 | 0 | 350 | 0 | |
Deferred financing costs | 0 | (7.6) | 0 | |
Repurchase of 8.125% senior notes due 2021 | 0 | (250) | 0 | |
Premium on early extinguishment of debt | 0 | (8) | 0 | |
Dividend paid to parent | (18) | (5) | (2.5) | |
Dividends | 0 | (0.6) | 0 | |
Other | 0 | 0.7 | (2.6) | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 9.9 | 41.6 | (12.1) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (2.1) | 5.7 | (1.5) | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (29.6) | 21.8 | 6 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 76.2 | 54.4 | 48.4 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 46.6 | 76.2 | 54.4 | |
Parent | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 0 | |||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | 0 | |||
Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 2.8 | |||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (18.3) | |||
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Proceeds from sale of assets | 0 | |||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (21.4) | |||
Reportable Legal Entities | Parent | ||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | (32.8) | (40.2) | (31.5) | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (0.1) | (0.3) | 0 | |
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | 0 | 0 | ||
Net cash used by investing activities | (0.1) | (0.3) | 0 | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Intercompany account change | 18.2 | 4.1 | 73.9 | |
Proceeds from other long-term debt | 0 | 1.4 | ||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net | 32.7 | (20.1) | (36.2) | |
Payments on term loans and other debt | 0 | (23.6) | (4.5) | |
Proceeds from capital lease facilities, net | 0 | |||
Payments on capital lease facilities, net | 0 | 0 | ||
Issuance of 6.625% senior notes due 2027 | 350 | |||
Deferred financing costs | (7.6) | |||
Repurchase of 8.125% senior notes due 2021 | (250) | |||
Premium on early extinguishment of debt | (8) | |||
Dividend paid to parent | (18) | (5) | (2.5) | |
Dividends | 0 | |||
Other | 0.7 | (0.6) | ||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 32.9 | 40.5 | 31.5 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Reportable Legal Entities | Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | 69.9 | 56.3 | 119.2 | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (27.2) | (17.6) | (20.4) | |
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (37.9) | 0 | ||
Net cash used by investing activities | (62.3) | (35.9) | (20.4) | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Intercompany account change | (7) | (19.9) | (98.2) | |
Proceeds from other long-term debt | 0 | 0.1 | ||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Payments on term loans and other debt | (0.4) | (0.9) | 0 | |
Proceeds from capital lease facilities, net | 0.6 | |||
Payments on capital lease facilities, net | 0 | (0.8) | ||
Issuance of 6.625% senior notes due 2027 | 0 | |||
Deferred financing costs | 0 | |||
Repurchase of 8.125% senior notes due 2021 | 0 | |||
Premium on early extinguishment of debt | 0 | |||
Dividend paid to parent | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Dividends | 0 | |||
Other | 0 | 0 | ||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | (7.4) | (20.2) | (98.9) | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | 0.2 | 0.2 | (0.1) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | |
Reportable Legal Entities | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | 60.6 | 22.3 | 14.2 | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (17.7) | (9.9) | (8.1) | |
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (9) | (23.4) | ||
Net cash used by investing activities | (26.7) | (31.3) | (31.5) | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Intercompany account change | (57.2) | 19.4 | (6.1) | |
Proceeds from other long-term debt | 4 | 33.4 | ||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net | 7.6 | 12 | 0 | |
Payments on term loans and other debt | (15.1) | (6.8) | 0 | |
Proceeds from capital lease facilities, net | 0.9 | |||
Payments on capital lease facilities, net | (0.9) | (0.4) | ||
Issuance of 6.625% senior notes due 2027 | 0 | |||
Deferred financing costs | 0 | |||
Repurchase of 8.125% senior notes due 2021 | 0 | |||
Premium on early extinguishment of debt | 0 | |||
Dividend paid to parent | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Dividends | (0.6) | |||
Other | 0 | (2) | ||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | (61.6) | 24.9 | 24.9 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (2.1) | 5.7 | (1.5) | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (29.8) | 21.6 | 6.1 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 76 | 54.4 | 48.3 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 46.2 | 76 | 54.4 | |
Reclassifications/ Eliminations | ||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | (46) | 3.6 | (30.4) | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Proceeds from sale of assets | 0 | |||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Net cash used by investing activities | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Intercompany account change | 46 | (3.6) | 30.4 | |
Proceeds from other long-term debt | 0 | 0 | ||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Payments on term loans and other debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Proceeds from capital lease facilities, net | 0 | |||
Payments on capital lease facilities, net | 0 | 0 | ||
Issuance of 6.625% senior notes due 2027 | 0 | |||
Deferred financing costs | 0 | |||
Repurchase of 8.125% senior notes due 2021 | 0 | |||
Premium on early extinguishment of debt | 0 | |||
Dividend paid to parent | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Dividends | 0 | |||
Other | 0 | 0 | ||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 46 | (3.6) | 30.4 | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
Senior Notes 6.625% Due 2027 | 8.125% senior notes due 2021 | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Senior notes, interest rate | 6.625% | 6.625% | ||
Senior Notes 8.125% Due 2021 | 8.125% senior notes due 2021 | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
Senior notes, interest rate | 8.125% |
Schedule II _ Valuation and Q_2
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016 | |
Trade receivable allowances | |||
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves | |||
Balance at Beginning of Period | $ 4.5 | $ 4 | $ 3.3 |
Charged to Costs and Expenses | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Deductions and Other | (0.3) | (1) | (0.8) |
Balance at End of Period | 6.2 | 4.5 | 4 |
Inventory reserves | |||
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves | |||
Balance at Beginning of Period | 29.8 | 30.2 | 29 |
Charged to Costs and Expenses | 7.5 | 5.6 | 6 |
Deductions and Other | (2.4) | (6) | (4.8) |
Balance at End of Period | 34.9 | 29.8 | 30.2 |
Tax valuation allowances | |||
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves | |||
Balance at Beginning of Period | 11.6 | 5.3 | 4.8 |
Charged to Costs and Expenses | (6.3) | 5.6 | 0.5 |
Deductions and Other | 0 | 0.7 | 0 |
Balance at End of Period | $ 5.3 | $ 11.6 | $ 5.3 |