UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 000-25141
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Texas | | 76-0579161 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) | | |
9600 Bellaire Boulevard, Suite 252
Houston, Texas 77036
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(713) 776-3876
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large Accelerated Filero Accelerated Filerþ Non-accelerated Filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yeso Noþ
As of November 2, 2006, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, was 10,931,143.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 24,870 | | | $ | 28,213 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | 122,507 | | | | 53,599 | |
| | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 147,377 | | | | 81,812 | |
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value | | | 194,037 | | | | 236,100 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $11,852 and $13,169, respectively | | | 828,420 | | | | 758,304 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 5,000 | | | | 4,835 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 7,283 | | | | 6,196 | |
Goodwill | | | 21,827 | | | | 21,607 | |
Core deposit intangibles | | | 1,238 | | | | 1,428 | |
Customers’ liability on acceptances | | | 5,894 | | | | 3,148 | |
Foreclosed assets, net | | | 6,038 | | | | 3,866 | |
Other assets | | | 8,987 | | | | 10,908 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,226,101 | | | $ | 1,128,204 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 190,228 | | | $ | 195,422 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 854,003 | | | | 766,328 | |
| | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 1,044,231 | | | | 961,750 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 36,083 | | | | 36,083 | |
Other borrowings | | | 26,032 | | | | 26,054 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,405 | | | | 1,126 | |
Acceptances outstanding | | | 5,894 | | | | 3,148 | |
Other liabilities | | | 10,370 | | | | 7,815 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,124,015 | | | | 1,035,976 | |
| | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 10,994,965 shares and 7,329,977 shares issued and 10,927,155 shares and 7,232,239 shares outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively | | | 10,995 | | | | 7,330 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 25,759 | | | | 28,576 | |
Retained earnings | | | 68,885 | | | | 60,023 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (3,027 | ) | | | (2,783 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost | | | (526 | ) | | | (918 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 102,086 | | | | 92,228 | |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,226,101 | | | $ | 1,128,204 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
2
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months | | | For the Nine Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | | | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 19,103 | | | $ | 11,552 | | | $ | 53,357 | | | $ | 32,279 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 2,113 | | | | 2,382 | | | | 6,573 | | | | 7,163 | |
Tax-exempt | | | 179 | | | | 211 | | | | 572 | | | | 641 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | 1,171 | | | | 207 | | | | 2,830 | | | | 343 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 22,566 | | | | 14,352 | | | | 63,332 | | | | 40,426 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | | 6,665 | | | | 3,214 | | | | 17,493 | | | | 8,274 | |
Demand and savings deposits | | | 1,442 | | | | 636 | | | | 3,750 | | | | 1,449 | |
Other borrowings | | | 318 | | | | 365 | | | | 957 | | | | 1,420 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 532 | | | | — | | | | 1,577 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 8,957 | | | | 4,215 | | | | 23,777 | | | | 11,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 13,609 | | | | 10,137 | | | | 39,555 | | | | 29,283 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 114 | | | | 468 | | | | 560 | | | | 1,396 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 13,495 | | | | 9,669 | | | | 38,995 | | | | 27,887 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service fees | | | 1,397 | | | | 1,711 | | | | 4,303 | | | | 4,972 | |
Loan-related fees | | | 212 | | | | 168 | | | | 647 | | | | 485 | |
Letters of credit commissions and fees | | | 219 | | | | 145 | | | | 597 | | | | 420 | |
Other noninterest income | | | 75 | | | | 63 | | | | 237 | | | | 274 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 1,903 | | | | 2,087 | | | | 5,784 | | | | 6,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 5,455 | | | | 4,225 | | | | 16,077 | | | | 12,229 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 1,907 | | | | 1,424 | | | | 5,109 | | | | 4,160 | |
Foreclosed assets, net | | | 52 | | | | (67 | ) | | | 213 | | | | 357 | |
Other noninterest expense | | | 2,406 | | | | 2,066 | | | | 7,586 | | | | 5,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expenses | | | 9,820 | | | | 7,648 | | | | 28,985 | | | | 22,597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 5,578 | | | | 4,108 | | | | 15,794 | | | | 11,441 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 2,032 | | | | 1,272 | | | | 5,625 | | | | 3,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | �� | $ | 3,546 | | | $ | 2,836 | | | $ | 10,169 | | | $ | 7,866 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 0.93 | | | $ | 0.73 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 0.92 | | | $ | 0.72 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 10,924 | | | | 10,814 | | | | 10,895 | | | | 10,805 | |
Diluted | | | 11,153 | | | | 10,968 | | | | 11,097 | | | | 10,938 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends per common share* | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.12 | |
| | |
* | | The share and per share information presented above has been adjusted retroactively for the 3-for-2 stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend on September 1, 2006. |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months | | | For the Nine Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | | | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Net income | | $ | 3,546 | | | $ | 2,836 | | | $ | 10,169 | | | $ | 7,866 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities, net: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period | | | 1,567 | | | | (891 | ) | | | (236 | ) | | | (2,188 | ) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gain included in net income | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 1,561 | | | | (891 | ) | | | (244 | ) | | | (2,188 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 5,107 | | | $ | 1,945 | | | $ | 9,925 | | | $ | 5,678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Additional | | | | | | | Other | | | Treasury | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Paid-In | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | Stock | | | | |
| | Shares | | | At Par | | | Capital | | | Earnings | | | Loss | | | At Cost | | | Total | |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | | 7,232 | | | $ | 7,330 | | | $ | 28,576 | | | $ | 60,023 | | | $ | (2,783 | ) | | $ | (918 | ) | | $ | 92,228 | |
Re-issuance of treasury stock | | | 53 | | | | — | | | | 579 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 392 | | | | 971 | |
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in earnings | | | — | | | | — | | | | 257 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 257 | |
Tax benefit related to stock- based compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12 | |
3-for-2 stock split in the form of a 50% stock dividend | | | 3,642 | | | | 3,665 | | | | (3,665 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,169 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,169 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (244 | ) | | | — | | | | (244 | ) |
Cash dividends ($0.12 per share) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,307 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,307 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2006 | | | 10,927 | | | $ | 10,995 | | | $ | 25,759 | | | $ | 68,885 | | | $ | (3,027 | ) | | $ | (526 | ) | | $ | 102,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 10,169 | | | $ | 7,866 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 1,044 | | | | 1,031 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 560 | | | | 1,396 | |
Gain on sale or call of securities, net | | | (11 | ) | | | — | |
Loss on foreclosed assets | | | 98 | | | | 316 | |
Loss on sale and disposal of premises and equipment | | | — | | | | 100 | |
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities | | | 64 | | | | 189 | |
Amortization of deferred loan fees and discounts | | | (1,880 | ) | | | (1,351 | ) |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | | 360 | | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 257 | | | | — | |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | (12 | ) | | | — | |
Changes in: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | (165 | ) | | | (194 | ) |
Other assets | | | 2,143 | | | | (633 | ) |
Accrued interest payable | | | 203 | | | | 31 | |
Other liabilities | | | 2,566 | | | | 3,036 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 15,396 | | | | 11,787 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of securities available-for-sale | | | (1,183 | ) | | | (26,953 | ) |
Proceeds from sales, maturities and principal paydowns of securities available-for-sale | | | 42,664 | | | | 51,029 | |
Net change in loans | | | (71,065 | ) | | | (19,308 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets | | | — | | | | 2,450 | |
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | | | — | | | | 4 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (1,911 | ) | | | (884 | ) |
Cash obtained from acquisition, net of cash paid | | | 17,065 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | | (14,430 | ) | | | 6,338 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net change in: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 64,945 | | | | 33,494 | |
Other borrowings | | | (22 | ) | | | (16,815 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | — | | | | 109 | |
Re-issuance of treasury stock | | | 971 | | | | 273 | |
Dividends paid | | | (1,307 | ) | | | (1,296 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | 12 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 64,599 | | | | 15,765 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 65,565 | | | | 33,890 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 81,812 | | | | 32,073 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 147,377 | | | $ | 65,963 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MetroCorp Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and wholly-owned subsidiaries, MetroBank, National Association (“MetroBank”) in Texas, and Metro United Bank (“Metro United”) in California (collectively, the “Banks”). The Banks are engaged in commercial banking activities through MetroBank’s thirteen branches in the Houston and Dallas, Texas metropolitan areas, and Metro United’s three branches in the greater San Diego and Los Angeles, California metropolitan areas, and one loan production office in San Mateo, California. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain principles which significantly affect the determination of financial position, results of operations and cash flows are summarized below.
The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. The Company consolidates voting interest entities in which it has all, or at least a majority of, the voting interest. As defined in applicable accounting standards, variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A controlling financial interest is present when an enterprise has a variable interest, or a combination of variable interests, that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, MCBI Statutory Trust I, is a VIE for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of this entity are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position at September 30, 2006, results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, changes in shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period. The year-end condensed balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
2. STOCK SPLIT
On August 4, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split of the common stock effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend that was paid on September 1, 2006 to holders of record as of August 18, 2006. Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares.
The Company retained the current par value of $1.00 per share for all shares of common stock. All references in the financial statements regarding share data and shareholders’ equity have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split for all periods presented, except those on the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2005. As of September 30, 2006, shareholders’ equity reflects the stock split by a reduction in additional paid-in capital of $3.7 million and an increase common stock of $3.7 million.
3. ACQUISITION
On September 8, 2006, Metro United completed its acquisition of a branch of Omni Bank, N.A. (the “Branch”) located in Irvine, California. In connection with the acquisition, Metro United purchased certain assets, excluding loans, and assumed certain liabilities for a cash purchase price of $500,000. The addition of the Branch extends Metro United’s presence in the California market. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. The purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their fair value at the date of the acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the
6
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill, which is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The results of operations for this acquisition are included in the Company’s financial results beginning September 9, 2006. Pro forma results for the two years preceding the acquisition are not material and as a result have not been presented.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition (in thousands):
| | | | |
Cash | | $ | 17,603 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 220 | |
Goodwill | | | 220 | |
Core deposit intangibles | | | 170 | |
Other assets | | | 9 | |
Deposits | | | (17,536 | ) |
Accrued interest payable | | | (76 | ) |
Deferred taxes and other liabilities | | | (72 | ) |
| | | |
Purchase price including capitalized costs | | $ | 538 | |
| | | |
4. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company issues stock options to employees under the Company’s 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”). The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan (“Purchase Plan”). The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R “Share-Based Payments,” (“SFAS No. 123R”) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective transition method. Under this method, prior periods are not restated. Under SFAS No. 123R, the Company values unvested stock options granted prior to its adoption of SFAS 123R and expenses these amounts in the income statement over the stock option’s remaining vesting period. In addition, the fair value of options granted subsequent to adoption of this statement are expensed ratably over the vesting period. In 2005, the Company rewarded the outstanding performance of certain employees by accelerating the vesting of certain stock options that were previously granted. There were 301,800 shares accelerated in 2005 which represented approximately 64% of total outstanding unvested shares as of December 31, 2005. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for awards granted under those plans following the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” (“APB No. 25”), and related interpretations. No compensation cost was reflected in the income statement for stock options, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant.
The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements and, as such, no cumulative effect of change in accounting principle was recorded. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, total stock-based compensation cost recognized in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was $146,000 and $257,000, respectively.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company presented the tax savings from tax deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options as an operating cash flow. SFAS No. 123R requires the Company to reflect the tax savings resulting from tax deductions in excess of expense reflected in its financial statements as a financing cash flow.
In November 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 123R-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of the Share-Based Payment Awards”. The Company has adopted the transition guidance for the additional paid-in-capital pool (“APIC pool”) in paragraph 81 of SFAS No. 123R. The prescribed transition method is a detailed method to establish the beginning balance of the APIC pool related to the tax effects of stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC pool and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of the tax effects of stock-based compensation awards that are
7
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
outstanding upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R. The total tax benefit derived from the windfall associated with the exercise of non-qualified options was approximately $12,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. There were no such options exercised for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
As required under SFAS No. 123R, the pro forma net income and earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 have been presented below to reflect the impact had the Company been required to recognize compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for stock options (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three | | For the Nine |
| | Months Ended | | Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2005 | | 2005 |
Net income: | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 2,836 | | | $ | 7,866 | |
Pro forma | | | 2,742 | | | | 7,585 | |
Stock-based compensation cost, net of income taxes: | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | | — | | | | — | |
Pro forma | | | 94 | | | | 281 | |
Basic earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | | 0.26 | | | | 0.73 | |
Pro forma | | | 0.25 | | | | 0.70 | |
Diluted earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | | 0.26 | | | | 0.72 | |
Pro forma | | | 0.25 | | | | 0.69 | |
The Company classifies all share-based awards as equity instruments and recognizes the vesting of the awards ratably over their respective terms. As of September 30, 2006, compensation cost not yet recognized for unvested share-based awards was approximately $1.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.53 years.
Stock Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 1,050,000 shares of Common Stock under both “non-qualified” and “incentive” stock options and performance shares of Common Stock. Non-qualified options and incentive stock options will be granted at no less than the fair market value of the Common Stock and must be exercised within ten years unless the applicable award agreement specifies a shorter term. Performance shares are certificates representing the right to acquire shares of Common Stock upon the satisfaction of performance goals established by the Company. Holders of performance shares have all of the voting, dividend and other rights of shareholders of the Company, subject to the terms of the award agreement relating to such shares. If the performance goals are achieved, the performance shares will vest and may be exchanged for shares of Common Stock. If the performance goals are not achieved, the performance shares may be forfeited. No performance shares have been awarded under the Incentive Plan since inception. As of September 30, 2006, there were 111,710 options available for future grant under the Incentive Plan.
There were 62,500 and 238,000 options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 under the Incentive Plan vest 30% in each of the two years following the date of the grant and 40% in the third year following the date of the grant and have contractual terms of seven years. All options are granted at a fixed exercise price. The fair value of stock awards was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months | | For the Nine Months |
| | Ended September 30, | | Ended September 30, |
Assumptions | | 2006 | | 2006 |
Expected term (in years) | | | 4.55 | | | | 4.55 | |
Expected stock price volatility | | | 23.54 | % | | | 22.73 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0.80 | % | | | 0.80 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 5.01 | % | | | 4.94 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Estimated fair value per option granted | | $ | 5.58 | | | $ | 4.90 | |
8
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The expected term of the options was derived using the “simplified” method as allowed under the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. Expected stock price volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock that covers a period which corresponds to the expected life of the options. The risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the options granted is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect as of the grant date.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, the existing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
A summary of activity for the Company’s stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | |
| | Number of | | | Weighted | | | Remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | Options | | | Average | | | Contractual | | | Intrinsic Value | |
| | Outstanding | | | Exercise Price | | | Life | | | (in thousands) | |
Outstanding options at December 31, 2005 | | | 673,725 | | | $ | 12.12 | | | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | 238,000 | | | | 18.71 | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | (60,225 | ) | | | 10.55 | | | | | | | | | |
Options forfeited | | | (30,000 | ) | | | 16.22 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding options at September 30, 2006 | | | 821,500 | | | | 13.99 | | | | 5.81 | | | $ | 7,144 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable options at September 30, 2006 | | | 468,150 | | | $ | 11.37 | | | | 5.28 | | | $ | 6,300 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the total intrinsic value of options exercised was approximately $36,000 and $522,000, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2006 was $7.1 million and $6.3 million, respectively. There were 24,300 options which vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Stock Purchase Plan. The Purchase Plan authorizes the offer and sale of up to 300,000 shares of Common Stock to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Purchase Plan is implemented through ten annual offerings. Each year the Board of Directors determines the number of shares that may be offered under the Purchase Plan; provided that in any one year the offering may not exceed 30,000 shares plus any unsubscribed shares from prior years. In 2005, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, changes to the Purchase Plan to (1) include employees of all of the Company’s subsidiaries, rather than employees of MetroBank only, (2) reduce the total value of shares of Common Stock an employee is allowed to purchase in any calendar year from $25,000 to $10,000, (3) allow the Board flexibility in determining the date of each offering, (4) increase the discount on the price per share from 10% to 15%, and (5) modify the payroll deduction period to one year or less.
The offering price per share, subsequent to the changes authorized by the Board of Directors in 2005, is an amount equal to 85% of the closing price of a share of Common Stock on the business day immediately prior to the commencement of such offering. In each offering, an employee may purchase a number of whole shares of Common Stock with an aggregate value equal to 20% of the employee’s base salary, but not in excess of $10,000, divided by the offering price. Pursuant to the Purchase Plan, the employee pays for the Common Stock either immediately or through a payroll deduction program over a period of up to one year, at the employee’s option. The first annual offering under the Purchase Plan began in the second quarter of 1999. As of September 30, 2006, 56,542 shares had been issued under the Purchase Plan since inception. During 2005, 28,646 shares were subscribed to, of which 16,343 shares were issued. Information regarding share activity under the Purchase Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is as follows:
9
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | |
| | Number of Subscribed |
| | Shares Outstanding |
Outstanding subscribed shares at December 31, 2005 | | | 12,303 | |
Subscribed shares issued | | | (4,584 | ) |
Subscribed shares withdrawn from plan | | | (599 | ) |
Fractional shares adjustment | | | (3 | ) |
| | | | |
Outstanding subscribed shares at September 30, 2006 | | | 7,117 | |
| | | | |
The adoption of SFAS No. 123R resulted in a charge to compensation expense under the Purchase Plan that was not material. The Board of Directors has determined that no new shares will be offered in connection with the Purchase Plan in 2006.
5. SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The amortized cost and approximate fair value of securities classified as available-for-sale is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2006 | | | As of December 31, 2005 | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | | | | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Amortized | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | |
| | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | | | Cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | 29 | | | $ | 1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 32 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 32 | |
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises | | | 36,896 | | | | — | | | | (594 | ) | | | 36,302 | | | | 36,869 | | | | — | | | | (526 | ) | | | 36,343 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 7,425 | | | | 186 | | | | — | | | | 7,611 | | | | 17,162 | | | | 551 | | | | — | | | | 17,713 | |
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 129,760 | | | | 48 | | | | (3,968 | ) | | | 125,840 | | | | 162,294 | | | | 112 | | | | (3,974 | ) | | | 158,432 | |
Other debt securities | | | 182 | | | | 2 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 183 | | | | 292 | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | 295 | |
Investment in ARM and CRA funds | | | 19,609 | | | | — | | | | (432 | ) | | | 19,177 | | | | 19,419 | | | | 17 | | | | (412 | ) | | | 19,024 | |
FHLB/Federal Reserve Bank stock | | | 3,811 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,811 | | | | 3,178 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,178 | |
Investment in subsidiary trust | | | 1,083 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,083 | | | | 1,083 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities | | $ | 198,795 | | | $ | 237 | | | $ | (4,995 | ) | | $ | 194,037 | | | $ | 240,329 | | | $ | 683 | | | $ | (4,912 | ) | | $ | 236,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table displays the gross unrealized losses and fair value of investments as of September 30, 2006 that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | Greater Than 12 Months | | | Total | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | | | | | Gross | | | | | | | Gross | |
| | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | | Unrealized | |
| | Fair Value | | | Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Losses | |
| | (In thousands) | |
U. S. Government sponsored enterprises. | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 36,302 | | | $ | (594 | ) | | $ | 36,302 | | | $ | (594 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 36,655 | | | | (798 | ) | | | 85,023 | | | | (3,170 | ) | | | 121,678 | | | | (3,968 | ) |
Other debt securities | | | 45 | | | | (1 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 45 | | | | (1 | ) |
Investment in ARM and CRA funds | | | 4,417 | | | | (15 | ) | | | 14,761 | | | | (417 | ) | | | 19,178 | | | | (432 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total securities | | $ | 41,117 | | | $ | (814 | ) | | $ | 136,086 | | | $ | (4,181 | ) | | $ | 177,203 | | | $ | (4,995 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Declines in the fair value of individual securities below their cost that are other than temporary would result in realized losses as the individual securities are written down to their fair value. Management believes that based upon the credit quality of the debt securities and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the securities until their recovery, none of the unrealized losses should be considered other than temporary.
6. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of and for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of and for the Three Months | | | As of and for the Nine Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | | | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | (In thousands) | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | | $ | 12,905 | | | $ | 10,372 | | | $ | 13,169 | | | $ | 10,501 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 114 | | | | 468 | | | | 560 | | | | 1,396 | |
Charge-offs | | | (1,251 | ) | | | (72 | ) | | | (3,488 | ) | | | (1,266 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 84 | | | | 38 | | | | 1,611 | | | | 175 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | | $ | 11,852 | | | $ | 10,806 | | | $ | 11,852 | | | $ | 10,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Stock options, as well as common stock offered under the Stock Purchase Plan, may be dilutive common shares and are therefore considered in the earnings per share calculation, if dilutive. Stock options that are antidilutive are excluded from the earnings per share calculation. Stock options are antidilutive when the exercise price is higher than the current market price of the Company’s common stock. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, there were 42,392 antidilutive stock options, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, there were no antidilutive stock options. The number of potentially dilutive common shares is determined using the treasury stock method. The following table provides a reconciliation of income available to common shareholders and the average number of shares outstanding for the periods below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of and for the Three Months | | | As of and for the Nine Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | | | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | (In thousands, except per share amounts) | | | | | |
Net income available to common shareholders | | $ | 3,546 | | | $ | 2,836 | | | $ | 10,169 | | | $ | 7,866 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 10,924 | | | | 10,814 | | | | 10,895 | | | | 10,805 | |
Shares issuable under stock option and purchase plans | | | 229 | | | | 154 | | | | 202 | | | | 133 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 11,153 | | | | 10,968 | | | | 11,097 | | | | 10,938 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 0.93 | | | $ | 0.73 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 0.26 | | | $ | 0.92 | | | $ | 0.72 | |
8. LITIGATION
The Company is involved in various litigation that arises from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultations with its legal counsel, such litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
11
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ACTIVITIES
The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include various guarantees, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Additionally, these instruments may involve, to varying degrees, credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial condition. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss under such arrangements is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company applies the same credit policies and collateralization guidelines in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Off-balance sheet financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and guarantees under standby and other letters of credit.
The contractual amount of the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 is presented below (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of | | | As of | |
| | September 30, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
Unfunded loan commitments including unfunded lines of credit | | $ | 202,529 | | | $ | 152,190 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 7,542 | | | | 4,589 | |
Commercial letters of credit | | | 12,437 | | | | 6,593 | |
Operating leases | | | 10,045 | | | | 5,467 | |
| | | | | | |
Total financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk | | $ | 232,553 | | | $ | 168,839 | |
| | | | | | |
10. OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION
In October 2005, the Company acquired Metro United and continued its operation as a separate subsidiary. As a result of the acquisition, the Company manages its operations and prepares management reports and other information with a primary focus on geographical areas. The Company operates two community banks in distinct geographical areas. Since October 2005, performance assessment and resource allocation are based upon this geographical structure. The operating segment identified as “Other” includes the parent company and eliminations of transactions between segments. The accounting policies of the individual operating segments are the same as those of the Company as described in Note 1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Transactions between operating segments are primarily conducted at fair value, resulting in profits that are eliminated for reporting consolidated results of operations.
The following is a summary of selected operating segment information as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended September 30, 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | MetroBank | | | Metro United | | | Other | | | Company | |
Total interest income | | $ | 18,429 | | | $ | 4,119 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 22,566 | |
Total interest expense | | | 6,442 | | | | 1,983 | | | | 532 | | | | 8,957 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 11,987 | | | | 2,136 | | | | (514 | ) | | | 13,609 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 105 | | | | 9 | | | | — | | | | 114 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 11,882 | | | | 2,127 | | | | (514 | ) | | | 13,495 | |
Noninterest income | | | 1,818 | | | | 85 | | | | — | | | | 1,903 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 8,387 | | | | 1,715 | | | | (282 | ) | | | 9,820 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income tax provision | | | 5,313 | | | | 497 | | | | (232 | ) | | | 5,578 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 1,881 | | | | 227 | | | | (76 | ) | | | 2,032 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 3,432 | | | $ | 270 | | | $ | (156 | ) | | $ | 3,546 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
12
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | MetroBank | | | Metro United | | | Other | | | Company | |
Total interest income | | $ | 52,128 | | | $ | 11,153 | | | $ | 51 | | | $ | 63,332 | |
Total interest expense | | | 17,107 | | | | 5,093 | | | | 1,577 | | | | 23,777 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 35,021 | | | | 6,060 | | | | (1,526 | ) | | | 39,555 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 441 | | | | 119 | | | | — | | | | 560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 34,580 | | | | 5,941 | | | | (1,526 | ) | | | 38,995 | |
Noninterest income | | | 5,553 | | | | 231 | | | | — | | | | 5,784 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 24,456 | | | | 4,102 | | | | 427 | | | | 28,985 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income tax provision | | | 15,677 | | | | 2,070 | | | | (1,953 | ) | | | 15,794 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 5,475 | | | | 806 | | | | (656 | ) | | | 5,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 10,202 | | | $ | 1,264 | | | $ | (1,297 | ) | | $ | 10,169 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidated | |
| | MetroBank | | | Metro United | | | Other | | | Company | |
Net loans | | $ | 671,467 | | | $ | 156,953 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 828,420 | |
Assets | | | 975,177 | | | | 249,727 | | | | 1,197 | | | | 1,226,101 | |
Deposits | | | 840,229 | | | | 206,505 | | | | (2,503 | ) | | | 1,044,231 | |
11. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. Statement No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Statement No. 157 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is in the process of determining the impact of adoption of this statement.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, “Considering the Effects of a Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB 108 addresses how the effects of prior year uncorrected errors must be considered in quantifying misstatements in the current year financial statements. The effects of prior year uncorrected errors include the potential accumulation of improper amounts that may result in a material misstatement on the balance sheet or the reversal of prior period errors in the current period that result in a material misstatement of the current period income statement amounts. Adjustments to current or prior period financial statements would be required in the event that after application of various approaches for assessing materiality of a misstatement in current period financial statements and consideration of all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors, a misstatement is determined to be material. SAB 108 will be applicable to all financial statements issued by the Company after November 15, 2006. Adoption of this bulletin is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This Interpretation provides that the tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements, only if the position is more likely than not of being sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2007, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. Management is in the process of determining the impact of adoption of this statement.
In March 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets.” Statement No. 156, which is an amendment to FAS No. 140, simplifies the accounting for servicing assets and liabilities, such as those common with mortgage securitization activities. The new Standard clarifies when an obligation to service financial assets should be separately recognized as a servicing asset or a servicing liability, requires that a separately recognized servicing asset or servicing liability be initially measured at fair value, if practicable; and permits an entity with a separately recognized servicing asset or servicing liability to choose either the Amortization Method or Fair Value Method for subsequent measurement. Statement No. 156 is effective for separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities acquired or issued and is applicable to all financial statements issued by the
13
Company after January 1, 2007. Adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments”, which is an amendment of Statements No. 133 and 140. Statement No. 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. The statement also clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement No. 133; establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and amends Statement No. 140 to eliminate the prohibition of a qualifying special purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. Statement No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after January 1, 2007. Adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
14
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-looking Statements
The statements and financial discussion and analysis contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of the Company’s operations or performance. Words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “continue”, “intend”, “may”, “will”, “should”, or similar expressions, are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Many possible factors or events could affect the future financial results and performance of the Company and could cause those financial results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statement. These possible events or factors include, without limitation:
| • | | changes in interest rates and market prices, which could reduce the Company’s net interest margins, asset valuations and expense expectations; |
|
| • | | changes in the levels of loan prepayments and the resulting effects on the value of the Company’s loan portfolio; |
|
| • | | changes in local economic and business conditions which adversely affect the ability of the Company’s customers to transact profitable business with the Company, including the ability of borrowers to repay their loans according to their terms or a change in the value of the related collateral; |
|
| • | | increased competition for deposits and loans adversely affecting rates and terms; |
|
| • | | the Company’s ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates; |
|
| • | | the timing, impact and other uncertainties of the Company’s ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities; |
|
| • | | increased credit risk in the Company’s assets and increased operating risk caused by a material change in commercial, consumer and/or real estate loans as a percentage of the total loan portfolio; |
|
| • | | the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of and provisions made to the allowance for loan losses; |
|
| • | | changes in the availability of funds resulting in increased costs or reduced liquidity; |
|
| • | | increased asset levels and changes in the composition of assets and the resulting impact on our capital levels and regulatory capital ratios; |
|
| • | | the Company’s ability to acquire, operate and maintain cost effective and efficient systems without incurring unexpectedly difficult or expensive but necessary technological changes; |
|
| • | | the loss of senior management or operating personnel and the potential inability to hire qualified personnel at reasonable compensation levels; and |
|
| • | | changes in statutes and government regulations or their interpretations applicable to bank holding companies and our present and future banking and other subsidiaries, including changes in tax requirements and tax rates. |
All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
15
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company analyzes the major elements of the Company’s balance sheets and statements of income. This section should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes and other detailed information appearing elsewhere in this document.
Overview
The Company recorded net income of $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, up approximately $710,000 compared with net income of $2.8 million for the same quarter in 2005. The Company’s diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $0.32, up $0.06 per diluted share compared with diluted EPS of $0.26 for the same quarter in 2005. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $10.2 million, up approximately $2.3 million compared with $7.9 million for the same period in 2005. The Company’s diluted EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $0.92 up $0.20 compared with $0.72 for the same period in 2005.
Total assets were $1.23 billion at September 30, 2006, up approximately $97.9 million or 8.7% compared with $1.13 billion at December 31, 2005. Investment securities at September 30, 2006 were $194.0 million, down approximately $42.1 million or 17.8% compared with $236.1 million at December 31, 2005. Net loans at September 30, 2006 were $828.4 million, up approximately $70.1 million or 9.3% compared with $758.3 million at December 31, 2005. Total deposits at September 30, 2006 were $1.04 billion, up approximately $82.5 million or 8.6% compared with $961.8 million at December 31, 2005. The Company’s return on average assets (“ROAA”) for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was 1.17% and 1.22%, respectively. The Company’s ROAA for both the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was 1.16%.
Shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2006 was $102.1 million compared with $92.2 million at December 31, 2005, an increase of approximately $9.9 million or 10.7%. The Company’s return on average equity (“ROAE”) for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was 14.05% and 12.48%, respectively. The Company’s ROAE for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was 13.99% and 11.90%, respectively.
On August 4, 2006 the Company’s Board of Directors approved a three-for-two stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend. As a result of the stock split, shareholders received one share of common stock for every two shares they held at the close of business on the record date of August 18, 2006. The stock dividend was paid on September 1, 2006. All references in the financial statements regarding share data and shareholders’ equity have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split for all periods presented, except those in the Balance Sheet and the Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity as of December 31, 2005. As of September 30, 2006, shareholders’ equity reflects the stock split by a reduction in additional paid-in capital of $3.7 million and an increase common stock of $3.7 million.
During the third quarter of 2006, the Company expanded its presence in other cities. Metro United completed the acquisition and integration of the Irvine, California branch that was acquired from Omni Bank, N.A. and opened a loan production office in San Mateo, which is expected to become a full service branch in the fourth quarter of 2006. Metro United also entered into a lease for a location in the City of Industry, California which will have the capacity to serve as another branch in the future. In addition to California, the Company completed the staffing and leasing of office space for the representative office in Xiamen, China, and expects to commence operations during the fourth quarter of 2006. Technology alliances were also formed with two companies that management believes can provide state of the art on-line products to support the Company’s growth and enhance customer service in terms of new products.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin.For the three months ended September 30, 2006, net interest income, before the provision for loan losses, was $13.6 million, up approximately $3.5 million or 34.3% compared with $10.1 million for the same quarter in 2005. The increase was primarily due to the effect of the Metro United acquisition in October 2005 (see Note 10 – Operating Segment Information), and organic growth in loans. The increase reflects a $8.2 million increase in interest income that was partially offset by a $4.7 million increase in interest expense. Average interest-earning assets for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $1.13 billion, up approximately $251.8 million or 28.6% compared with $880.2 million for the same quarter in 2005. The weighted average yield on interest-earning assets for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 7.91%, up 144 basis points compared with 6.47% for the same quarter in 2005. The yield on average earning assets increased primarily due to the Federal Reserve’s six interest rate increases over the last 12 months. Average interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $895.5 million, up approximately $250.2 million or 38.8% compared with $645.3 million for the same quarter in 2005. The weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 3.97%, up 138 basis points compared with 2.59% for the same quarter in 2005.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, net interest income, before the provision for loan losses, was $39.6 million, up approximately $10.3 million or 35.1% compared with $29.3 million for the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to organic growth and the effect of the Metro United acquisition in October 2005. The increase reflects a $22.9 million increase in
16
interest income that was partially offset by a $12.6 million increase in interest expense. Average interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $1.10 billion, up approximately $229.3 million or 26.3% compared with $871.7 million for the same period in 2005. The weighted average yield on interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 7.69%, up 149 basis points compared with 6.20% for the same period in 2005. Average interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $870.4 million, up approximately $231.2 million or 36.2% compared with $639.2 million for the same period in 2005. The weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 3.65%, up 132 basis points compared with 2.33% for the same period in 2005.
The net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 4.77%, up 20 basis points compared with 4.57% for the same quarter in 2005. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in the yield on earning assets of 144 basis points that resulted from higher loan yields. The yield on loans for the third quarter of 2006 was 9.09% up 149 basis points compared with 7.60% for the third quarter of 2005. The increase in net interest margin was partially offset by an increase in the cost of earning assets of 124 basis points.
The net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 4.80%, up 31 basis points compared with 4.49% for the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in the yield on earning assets of 149 basis points that resulted from higher loan yields. The yield on loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 8.88%, up 167 basis points compared with 7.21% for the same period of 2005. The increase in net interest margin was partially offset by an increase in the cost of earning assets of 118 basis points.
Total Interest Income.Total interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $22.6 million, up approximately $8.2 million or 57.2% compared with $14.4 million for the same period in 2005. Total interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $63.3 million, up approximately $22.9 million or 56.7% compared with $40.4 million for the same period in 2005.
The higher interest income for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared with the same periods in 2005, was primarily the result of an increase in both average earning assets and average yield. The increase in average earning assets came primarily from the Metro United acquisition and organic loan growth. The yield on average earning assets for the third quarter of 2006 was 7.91% up 144 basis points compared with 6.47% for the third quarter of 2005. The Federal Reserve’s six interest rate increases over the last 12 months contributed positively to the loan yield. The majority of the Company’s loan portfolio is comprised of variable and adjustable rate loans that benefit the Company during periods of increases in the prime rate.
Interest Income from Loans.Interest income from loans for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $19.1 million, up approximately $7.5 million or 65.4% compared with $11.6 million for the same quarter in 2005. The increase was the result of a higher yield on loans and higher volume of loans from the impact of the Metro United acquisition as well as organic growth in the loan portfolio. Average total loans for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $833.9 million compared with average total loans for the same quarter in 2005 of $603.2 million, an increase of approximately $230.7 million or 38.3%. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, the average yield on total loans was 9.09%, up 149 basis points compared with 7.60% for the same quarter in 2005.
Interest income from loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $53.4 million, up approximately $21.1 million or 65.3% compared with $32.3 million for the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily the result of the impact of the Metro United acquisition as well as organic growth in the loan portfolio and increases in interest rates. Average total loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $803.6 million compared with average total loans for the same period in 2005 of $598.6 million, an increase of approximately $205.0 million or 34.2%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the average yield on total loans was 8.88%, up 167 basis points compared with 7.21% for the same period in 2005.
Approximately $640.0 million or 75.9% of the loans in the loan portfolio are variable rate loans that periodically reprice and are sensitive to changes in market interest rates. At September 30, 2006, the average yield on total loans was approximately 84 basis points above the prime rate. To lessen interest rate sensitivity in the event of a falling interest rate environment, the Company originates variable rate loans with interest rate floors. At September 30, 2006, approximately $473.3 million in loans or 56.1% of the total loan portfolio were variable rate loans with interest rate floors. At September 30, 2006, these loans carried a weighted average interest rate of 9.16%. At September 30, 2005, variable rate loans with interest rate floors carried a weighted average interest rate of 7.88% and comprised 69.7% of the total loan portfolio.
Interest Income from Investments.Interest income from investments (which includes investment securities, Federal Funds sold, and other investments) for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $3.5 million, up approximately $663,000 or 23.7% compared with $2.8 million for the same quarter in 2005. The increase was primarily the result of a higher yield on total investments and additional investments acquired in connection with the Metro United acquisition. Average total investments for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $298.1 million compared with average total investments for the same quarter in 2005 of $277.0 million, an increase of approximately $21.1 million or 7.6%. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, the average yield on investments was 4.61% compared with 4.01% for the same quarter in 2005, an increase of 60 basis points.
Interest income from investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $10.0 million, up approximately $1.8
17
million or 22.4% compared with $8.2 million for the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily the result of a higher yield in total investments and additional investments acquired in connection with the Metro United acquisition. Average total investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $297.4 million compared with average total investments for the same quarter in 2005 of $273.1 million, an increase of approximately $24.3 million or 8.9%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the average yield on investments was 4.48% compared with 3.99% for the same quarter in 2005, an increase of 49 basis points.
Total Interest Expense.Total interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $9.0 million, up approximately $4.8 million or 112.5% compared with $4.2 million for the same quarter in 2005. Total interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $23.7 million, up approximately $12.6 million or 113.4% compared with $11.1 million for the same period in 2005. The increase primarily reflected higher interest rates and an increase in interest-bearing liabilities acquired in connection with the Metro United acquisition, and interest expense paid on the junior subordinated debentures issued in October 2005.
Interest Expense on Deposits.Interest paid on interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $8.1 million, up approximately $4.2 million or 110.6% compared with $3.9 million for the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher interest rates paid for interest-bearing deposits and interest-bearing deposits acquired in connection with the Metro United acquisition. Average interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $833.8 million compared with average interest-bearing deposits for the same quarter in 2005 of $614.3 million, an increase of $219.5 million or 35.7%. The average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 3.86% compared with 2.49% for the same quarter in 2005, an increase of 137 basis points. The increase in rates primarily reflected the impact of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate increases.
Interest paid on interest-bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $21.2 million, up approximately $11.5 million or 118.5% compared with $9.7 million for the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher interest rates paid for interest-bearing deposits and interest-bearing deposits acquired in connection with the Metro United acquisition. Average interest-bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $808.3 million compared with average interest-bearing deposits for the same period in 2005 of $591.0 million, an increase of $217.3 million or 36.8%. The average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 3.51% compared with 2.20% for the same period in 2005, an increase of 131 basis points. The increase in rates primarily reflected the impact of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate increases.
Interest Expense on Junior Subordinated Debentures.Interest paid on junior subordinated debentures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $532,000 and $1.6 million, respectively. Average junior subordinated debentures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $36.1 million. The average interest rate paid on junior subordinated debentures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 5.77%. The $36.1 million in junior subordinated debentures were issued in October 2005 to fund the Metro United acquisition.
Interest Expense on Other Borrowings.Interest paid on other borrowed funds for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $318,000, down approximately $47,000 compared with $365,000 for the same period in 2005. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to payments made on outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances in the third quarter of 2005. Average other borrowed funds for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $25.6 million compared with average other borrowed funds for the same quarter in 2005 of $31.0 million, a decrease of $5.4 million. The average interest rate paid on borrowed funds for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 4.91%, compared with 4.67% for the same quarter in 2005, an increase of 24 basis points.
Interest paid on other borrowed funds for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $957,000, down approximately $463,000 compared with $1.4 million for the same period in 2005. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to payments made on outstanding FHLB advances in the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Average other borrowed funds for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $26.0 million compared with average other borrowed funds for the same period in 2005 of $48.2 million, a decrease of $22.2 million. The average interest rate paid on other borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 4.92%, compared with 3.94% for the same period in 2005, an increase of 98 basis points.
18
The following tables present the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent adjustments were made and all average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccruing loans have been included in the tables as loans having a zero yield with income, if any, recognized at the end of the loan term.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For The Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | Average | | | Interest | | | Average | | | Average | | | Interest | | | Average | |
| | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | | | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate(1) | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate(1) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 833,943 | | | $ | 19,103 | | | | 9.09 | % | | $ | 603,225 | | | $ | 11,552 | | | | 7.60 | % |
Taxable securities | | | 192,211 | | | | 2,113 | | | | 4.36 | | | | 235,171 | | | | 2,382 | | | | 4.02 | |
Tax-exempt securities | | | 14,657 | | | | 179 | | | | 4.85 | | | | 17,162 | | | | 211 | | | | 4.88 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | 91,179 | | | | 1,171 | | | | 5.10 | | | | 24,659 | | | | 207 | | | | 3.33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 1,131,990 | | | | 22,566 | | | | 7.91 | | | | 880,217 | | | | 14,352 | | | | 6.47 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (12,603 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (10,631 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets, net of allowance for loan losses | | | 1,119,387 | | | | | | | | | | | | 869,586 | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 86,913 | | | | | | | | | | | | 50,030 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,206,300 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 919,616 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 71,404 | | | | 217 | | | | 1.21 | % | | $ | 80,472 | | | | 160 | | | | 0.79 | % |
Savings and money market accounts | | | 166,926 | | | | 1,225 | | | | 2.91 | | | | 124,052 | | | | 476 | | | | 1.52 | |
Time deposits | | | 595,467 | | | | 6,665 | | | | 4.44 | | | | 409,782 | | | | 3,214 | | | | 3.11 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 36,083 | | | | 532 | | | | 5.76 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other borrowings | | | 25,669 | | | | 318 | | | | 4.91 | | | | 31,026 | | | | 365 | | | | 4.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 895,549 | | | | 8,957 | | | | 3.97 | | | | 645,332 | | | | 4,215 | | | | 2.59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 191,196 | | | | | | | | | | | | 173,953 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 19,422 | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,178 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,106,167 | | | | | | | | | | | | 829,463 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 100,133 | | | | | | | | | | | | 90,153 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,206,300 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 919,616 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 13,609 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10,137 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 3.94 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.88 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 4.77 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.57 | % |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For The Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | Average | | | Interest | | | Average | | | Average | | | Interest | | | Average | |
| | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | | | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate(1) | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate(1) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 803,553 | | | $ | 53,357 | | | | 8.88 | % | | $ | 598,577 | | | $ | 32,279 | | | | 7.21 | % |
Taxable securities | | | 202,520 | | | | 6,573 | | | | 4.34 | | | | 240,467 | | | | 7,163 | | | | 3.98 | |
Tax-exempt securities | | | 15,538 | | | | 572 | | | | 4.92 | | | | 17,327 | | | | 641 | | | | 4.95 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | 79,412 | | | | 2,830 | | | | 4.76 | | | | 15,340 | | | | 343 | | | | 2.99 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 1,101,023 | | | | 63,332 | | | | 7.69 | | | | 871,711 | | | | 40,426 | | | | 6.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (13,437 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (10,977 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets, net of allowance for loan losses | | | 1,087,586 | | | | | | | | | | | | 860,734 | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 85,400 | | | | | | | | | | | | 47,557 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,172,986 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 908,291 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 75,500 | | | | 608 | | | | 1.08 | % | | $ | 85,111 | | | | 507 | | | | 0.80 | % |
Savings and money market accounts | | | 159,975 | | | | 3,142 | | | | 2.63 | | | | 113,572 | | | | 942 | | | | 1.11 | |
Time deposits | | | 572,854 | | | | 17,493 | | | | 4.08 | | | | 392,305 | | | | 8,274 | | | | 2.82 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 36,083 | | | | 1,577 | | | | 5.76 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other borrowings | | | 26,021 | | | | 957 | | | | 4.92 | | | | 48,213 | | | | 1,420 | | | | 3.94 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 870,433 | | | | 23,777 | | | | 3.65 | | | | 639,201 | | | | 11,143 | | | | 2.33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 189,545 | | | | | | | | | | | | 172,651 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 15,806 | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,049 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,075,784 | | | | | | | | | | | | 819,901 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 97,202 | | | | | | | | | | | | 88,390 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,172,986 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 908,291 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 39,555 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 29,283 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 4.04 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.87 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 4.80 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.49 | % |
20
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between changes in outstanding balances and changes in interest rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume have been allocated to each accordingly.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 vs 2005 | | | 2006 vs 2005 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) | | | | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | | | |
| | Due to | | | | | | | Due to | | | | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 4,418 | | | $ | 3,133 | | | $ | 7,551 | | | $ | 11,054 | | | $ | 10,024 | | | $ | 21,078 | |
Taxable securities | | | (435 | ) | | | 166 | | | | (269 | ) | | | (1,130 | ) | | | 540 | | | | (590 | ) |
Tax-exempt securities | | | (31 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (32 | ) | | | (66 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (69 | ) |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | 558 | | | | 406 | | | | 964 | | | | 1,433 | | | | 1,054 | | | | 2,487 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total increase in interest income | | | 4,510 | | | | 3,704 | | | | 8,214 | | | | 11,291 | | | | 11,615 | | | | 22,906 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | (18 | ) | | | 75 | | | | 57 | | | | (57 | ) | | | 158 | | | | 101 | |
Savings and money market accounts | | | 165 | | | | 584 | | | | 749 | | | | 385 | | | | 1,815 | | | | 2,200 | |
Time deposits | | | 1,456 | | | | 1,995 | | | | 3,451 | | | | 3,808 | | | | 5,411 | | | | 9,219 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 532 | | | | — | | | | 532 | | | | 1,577 | | | | — | | | | 1,577 | |
Other borrowings | | | (63 | ) | | | 16 | | | | (47 | ) | | | (654 | ) | | | 191 | | | | (463 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total increase in interest expense | | | 2,072 | | | | 2,670 | | | | 4,742 | | | | 5,059 | | | | 7,575 | | | | 12,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in net interest income | | $ | 2,438 | | | $ | 1,034 | | | $ | 3,472 | | | $ | 6,232 | | | $ | 4,040 | | | $ | 10,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for Loan Losses.Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the Company’s allowance for loan losses to a level which management considers adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $114,000, down approximately $354,000, compared with $468,000 for the same period in 2005. The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $560,000, down approximately $836,000, compared with $1.4 million for the same period in 2005. The provision for loan losses decreased for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily due to improvement in asset quality as indicated by the increase in the ratio of allowance for loan losses to net nonperforming loans from 61.61% at September 30, 2005 to 157.02% at September 30, 2006. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans (net of unearned discounts, interest, and deferred fees) at September 30, 2006 and 2005 was 1.41% and 1.76%, respectively.
Noninterest Income.Noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $1.9 million, down approximately $184,000 or 8.8% compared with the same three months in 2005. Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $5.8 million, down approximately $367,000 or 6.0% compared with the same period in 2005. Noninterest income decreased for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily due to a decrease in service fees, which was partially offset by increases in other loan-related fees and letters of credit commissions and fees. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, service fees decreased $314,000, loan-related fees increased $44,000, and letters of credit commissions and fees increased $74,000 compared with the same period in 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, service fees decreased $669,000, loan-related fees increased $162,000, and letters of credit commissions and fees increased $177,000 compared with the same period in 2005. Service fees decreased as a result of fewer NSF service charges, an increase in the earnings credit on commercial demand deposit accounts, and a reduction in check cashing fees.
Noninterest Expenses.Noninterest expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $9.8 million, up approximately $2.2 million or 28.5% compared with $7.6 million for the same period in 2005. Noninterest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $29.0 million, up $6.4 million or 28.3% compared with $22.6 million for the same period in 2005. The increase in noninterest expense for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily attributable to new staff hired at Metro United during the third quarter, an increase in lease and equipment expenses incurred with new branches and office space for Metro United during the third quarter, an increase in travel expenses related to the expansion in both California and China, intangible asset amortization, and the addition of noninterest expenses as a result of the acquisition of Metro United. Salaries and benefits expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $5.4 million, up $1.2 million compared with $4.2 million for the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to the staff added in the Metro United acquisition, new staff hired during
21
the third quarter of 2006 at Metro United, and stock-based compensation expense incurred in connection with SFAS No. 123R. Salaries and benefits expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $16.1 million, up $3.9 million compared with $12.2 million for the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to the staff added in Metro United from both the acquisition and third quarter additions, severance expenses with respect to one executive officer, an increase in bonuses, and stock-based compensation expense.
Occupancy and equipment expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $1.9 million, up $483,000 or 33.9% compared with $1.4 million for the same period in 2005. Occupancy and equipment expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $5.1 million, up $949,000 or 22.8% compared with $4.2 million for the same period in 2005. The increase for both periods was primarily due to lease and equipment expenses incurred with the Metro United acquisition, the opening of a branch in Plano, Texas, and the opening of a new branch and offices in California.
Other noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $2.4 million, up $348,000 compared with $2.1 million for the same period in 2005, primarily due to an increase in legal fees, accounting fees as a result of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, travel expenses related to the activities in California and the China representative office, and intangible asset amortization. Other noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $7.6 million, up $1.7 million compared with $5.9 million for the same period in 2005, primarily due to the impact of the Metro United acquisition, and an increase in legal fees, accounting fees, travel expenses, and intangible asset amortization. The increase in other noninterest expense was partially offset by the reporting of the Texas franchise tax. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company’s calculation of the state franchise tax was based on MetroBank’s net taxable earned surplus, which was reported in the provision for income taxes in the amount of $150,000 and $360,000 respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company’s calculation of the state franchise tax was based on MetroBank’s net taxable capital, which was reported in other noninterest expenses in the amount of $105,000 and $315,000 respectively.
The Company’s efficiency ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 63.36%, an increase compared with 62.57% for the same quarter in 2005, and was primarily due to the increase in noninterest expenses discussed above. The Company’s efficiency ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was 63.95%, compared with 63.77% for the same period in 2005.
Income Taxes.Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $2.0 million, compared with $1.3 million for the same period in 2005. The Company’s effective tax rate was 36.43% and 30.96% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $5.6 million, compared with $3.6 million for the same period in 2005. The Company’s effective tax rate was 35.61% and 31.25% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 is attributed to the Texas franchise tax discussed in other noninterest expenses above. The Company reported Texas franchise tax of $150,000 and $360,000 in the provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The effective tax rate is also affected by the amount of tax-exempt income in relation to taxable income.
Financial Condition
Loan Portfolio.Total loans at September 30, 2006 were $840.2 million, up $68.7 million or 8.9% compared with $771.5 million at December 31, 2005. Compared with the loan level at December 31, 2005, commercial and industrial loans increased $23.6 million and real estate loans increased $47.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the ratio of total loans to total deposits was 80.47% and 80.22% respectively. At the same dates, total loans represented 68.53% and 68.38% of total assets, respectively.
22
The following table summarizes the loan portfolio of the Company by type of loan:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2006 | | | As of December 31, 2005 | |
| | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 355,507 | | | | 42.15 | % | | $ | 331,869 | | | | 42.84 | % |
Real estate mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | | 6,098 | | | | 0.72 | | | | 7,739 | | | | 1.00 | |
Commercial | | | 405,963 | | | | 48.14 | | | | 368,508 | | | | 47.57 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 412,061 | | | | 48.86 | | | | 376,247 | | | | 48.57 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | | 21,271 | | | | 2.52 | | | | 12,095 | | | | 1.56 | |
Commercial | | | 47,068 | | | | 5.58 | | | | 44,315 | | | | 5.72 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 68,339 | | | | 8.10 | | | | 56,410 | | | | 7.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer and other | | | 7,445 | | | | 0.89 | | | | 10,172 | | | | 1.31 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross loans | | | 843,352 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 774,698 | | | | 100.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unearned discounts, interest and deferred fees | | | (3,080 | ) | | | | | | | (3,225 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | | 840,272 | | | | | | | | 771,473 | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (11,852 | ) | | | | | | | (13,169 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 828,420 | | | | | | | $ | 758,304 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming Assets.Total nonperforming assets at September 30, 2006 were $16.0 million, a decrease of $3.5 million or 18.0% compared with $19.5 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease was primarily due to the partial write-down of loans to a wholesale business and an office building, the payoff of a hospitality loan, and payments received on a loan to a shrimp processing business and its related charge-off. At September 30, 2006, nonperforming assets primarily consisted of $9.8 million in nonaccrual loans, $128,000 in accruing loans that were 90 days or more past due, and $6.0 million in other real estate. Approximately $6.5 million of the nonaccrual loans are collateralized by real estate, which represented 66.5% of total nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2006. Net nonperforming assets at September 30, 2006 were $13.6 million compared with $17.3 million at December 31, 2005, a decrease of $3.7 million or 21.4%. Other real estate increased $2.1 million to $6.0 million at September 30, 2006 compared with $3.9 million at December 31, 2005. The increase was primarily due to a foreclosure on the property related to a $1.9 million wholesale business loan.
The ratios for net nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were 1.61% and 2.23%, respectively. The ratios for net nonperforming assets to total assets were 1.11% and 1.53% for the same periods, respectively. These ratios take into consideration guarantees from the United States Department of Commerce’s Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), the Export Import Bank of the United States (the “Ex-Im Bank”), an independent agency of the United States Government, and the Overseas Chinese Community Guaranty Fund (“OCCGF”), an agency sponsored by the government of Taiwan, which were $2.4 million at September 30, 2006 and $2.2 million at December 31, 2005.
The Company is occasionally involved in the sale of certain federally guaranteed loans into the secondary market with servicing retained. Under the terms of the SBA program, the Company may repurchase any loan that may become classified as nonperforming. The Company’s nonperforming loans may increase during the period of time in which any loan repurchased is either restored to an accrual status or the Company files a claim with the SBA for the guaranteed portion of the loan.
23
The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets as of the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of | | | As of | |
| | September 30, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 9,820 | | | $ | 15,606 | |
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due | | | 128 | | | | 32 | |
Other real estate (“ORE”) and other assets repossessed (“OAR”) | | | 6,038 | | | | 3,866 | |
| | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets | | | 15,986 | | | | 19,504 | |
Nonperforming loans guaranteed by the SBA, Ex-Im Bank and OCCGF | | | (2,400 | ) | | | (2,210 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total net nonperforming assets | | $ | 13,586 | | | $ | 17,294 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets to total assets | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.73 | % |
Total nonperforming assets to total loans and ORE/OAR | | | 1.89 | % | | | 2.52 | % |
Net nonperforming assets to total assets (1) | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.53 | % |
Net nonperforming assets to total loans and ORE/OAR (1) | | | 1.61 | % | | | 2.23 | % |
| | |
(1) | | Net nonperforming assets are net of the loan portions guaranteed by the SBA, Ex-Im Bank and OCCGF. |
A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if management believes that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, which means that the Company will be unable to collect both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments of a loan as scheduled in the loan agreement. An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in the amount of payment does not require a loan to be considered impaired. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, a specific reserve is established for the shortfall as a component of the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology. The Company considers all nonaccrual loans to be impaired.
The following is a summary of loans considered to be impaired as of the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of | | | As of | |
| | September 30, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Impaired loans with no SFAS No. 114 valuation reserve | | $ | 5,911 | | | $ | 11,865 | |
Impaired loans with a SFAS No. 114 valuation reserve | | | 3,909 | | | | 6,468 | |
| | | | | | |
Total recorded investment in impaired loans | | $ | 9,820 | | | $ | 18,333 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans | | $ | 1,425 | | | $ | 1,783 | |
The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005 was $13.1 million and $20.6 million, respectively. Interest income on impaired loans of $25,000 and $113,000 was recognized for cash payments received during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments.At September 30, 2006 and 2005, the allowance for loan losses was $11.9 million and $10.8 million, respectively, or 1.41% and 1.76% of total loans, respectively. At December 31, 2005, the allowance for loan losses was $13.2 million, or 1.71% of total loans. Net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $1.2 million compared with net charge-offs of $34,000 for the same period in 2005, and resulted from the partial write-down of approximately $605,000 on a wholesale business loan and the partial write-down of approximately $525,000 on loans related to an office building. The partial write-downs had been specifically reserved in a prior period to adjust the collateral to fair value. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $1.9 million compared with $1.1 million for the same period in 2005.
The Company maintains a reserve for unfunded commitments to provide for the risk of loss inherent in its unfunded lending related commitments. The process used in determining the reserve is consistent with the process used for the allowance for loan losses discussed below.
The allowance for loan losses provides for the risk of losses inherent in the lending process. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged against current earnings and is reduced by net charge-offs. Loans are charged off when they are
24
deemed to be uncollectible in whole or in part. Recoveries are recorded when cash payments are received. In developing the assessment, the Company relies on estimates and exercises judgment regarding matters where the ultimate outcome is uncertain. Circumstances may change and future assessments of credit risk may yield materially different results, resulting in an increase or decrease in the allowance for credit losses.
The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments and is maintained at levels that the Company believes are adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and unfunded lending commitments as of the date of the financial statements. The Company employs a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses that consists of four components: (1) a formula-based general reserve based on historical average losses by loan grade, (2) specific reserves on larger individual credits that are based on the difference between the current loan balance and the loan’s observable market price, (3) an unallocated component that reflects the inherent uncertainty of estimates and unforeseen events that allow MetroBank and Metro United to fully capture probable losses in the loan portfolio, and (4) a reserve for unfunded lending commitments. Policies and procedures have been developed to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments that include the monitoring of qualitative and quantitative trends including changes in past due levels, criticized and non-performing loans, and charge-offs.
In setting the general reserve portion of the allowance for loan losses, the factors the Company may consider include, but are not limited to, changes in the quality of the loan portfolio as determined by loan quality grades assigned to each loan, an assessment of known problem loans, potential problem loans, and other loans that exhibit weaknesses or deterioration, the general economic environment in the Company’s markets as well as the national economy, particularly the real estate markets, value of the collateral securing loans, payment history, cash flow analysis of borrowers and other historical information. After the aforementioned assessment of the loan portfolio, the general economic environment and other relevant factors, changes are implemented in the allowance for loan losses. While this methodology is consistently followed, future changes in circumstances, economic conditions or other factors could cause management to reevaluate the level of the allowance for loan losses.
25
The following tables present, for the periods indicated, an analysis of the allowance for loan losses and other related data:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of and for the | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Average total loans outstanding for the period | | $ | 833,943 | | | $ | 603,225 | |
| | | | | | |
Total loans outstanding at end of period | | $ | 840,272 | | | $ | 612,904 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | | $ | 12,905 | | | $ | 10,372 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 114 | | | | 468 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | (1,192 | ) | | | (19 | ) |
Real estate mortgage | | | — | | | | — | |
Real estate construction | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer and other | | | (59 | ) | | | (53 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | | (1,251 | ) | | | (72 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 83 | | | | 34 | |
Real estate mortgage | | | — | | | | — | |
Real estate construction | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer and other | | | 1 | | | | 4 | |
| | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | | 84 | | | | 38 | |
| | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | (1,167 | ) | | | (34 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | | | 11,852 | | | | 10,806 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments at beginning of period | | | 552 | | | | 334 | |
Provision for unfunded lending commitments | | | 96 | | | | 82 | |
| | | | | | |
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments at end of period | | | 648 | | | | 416 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for credit losses at end of period | | $ | 12,500 | | | $ | 11,222 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratio of net charge-offs to end of period total loans | | | 0.14 | % | | | 0.01 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of and for the | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Average total loans outstanding for the period | | $ | 803,553 | | | $ | 598,577 | |
| | | | | | |
Total loans outstanding at end of period | | $ | 840,272 | | | $ | 612,904 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | | $ | 13,169 | | | $ | 10,501 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 560 | | | | 1,396 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | (3,296 | ) | | | (1,033 | ) |
Real estate mortgage | | | (21 | ) | | | — | |
Real estate construction | | | — | | | | (5 | ) |
Consumer and other | | | (171 | ) | | | (228 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | | (3,488 | ) | | | (1,266 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 678 | | | | 139 | |
Real estate mortgage | | | 851 | | | | 1 | |
Real estate construction | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer and other | | | 82 | | | | 35 | |
| | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | | 1,611 | | | | 175 | |
| | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | (1,877 | ) | | | (1,091 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | | | 11,852 | | | | 10,806 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments at beginning of period | | | 546 | | | | 362 | |
Provision for unfunded lending commitments | | | 102 | | | | 54 | |
| | | | | | |
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments at end of period | | | 648 | | | | 416 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for credit losses at end of period | | $ | 12,500 | | | $ | 11,222 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to end of period total loans | | | 1.41 | % | | | 1.76 | % |
Ratio of net charge-offs to end of period total loans | | | 0.22 | % | | | 0.18 | % |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to end of period total nonperforming loans (1) | | | 119.14 | % | | | 55.02 | % |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to end of period net nonperforming loans (2) | | | 157.02 | % | | | 61.61 | % |
| | |
(1) | | Total nonperforming loans are nonaccrual loans plus loans over 90 days past due. |
|
(2) | | Net nonperforming loans are nonaccrual loans plus loans over 90 days past due, less loan portion guaranteed by the SBA, Ex-Im Bank and OCCGF. |
Securities.At September 30, 2006, the securities portfolio was $194.0 million, a decrease of $42.1 million or 17.8% compared with $236.1 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease was primarily due to principal payments on tax-free municipal bonds (“municipals”), mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), and the sale of $10.2 million of municipals and CMOs, in which a de minimis gain was realized. The securities portfolio is primarily comprised of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises, and tax-free municipal bonds. The securities portfolio has been funded primarily by the liquidity created from deposit growth and loan prepayments in excess of loan funding requirements.
Deposits. At September 30, 2006, total deposits were $1.04 billion, up $82.5 million or 8.6% compared with $961.8 million at December 31, 2005. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits at September 30, 2006 decreased $5.2 million or 2.7% to $190.2 million
27
compared with $195.4 million at December 31, 2005. Interest-bearing deposits at September 30, 2006 increased $87.7 million or 11.4% to $854.0 million compared with $766.3 million at December 31, 2005. The Company’s ratios of noninterest-bearing demand deposits to total deposits at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were 18.2% and 20.3%, respectively.
Junior Subordinated Debentures.Junior subordinated debentures were $36.1 million at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. The junior subordinated debentures accrue interest at a fixed rate of 5.7625% until December 15, 2010, at which time the debentures will accrue interest at a floating rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 1.55%. The debentures mature on December 15, 2035, but are redeemable at the Company’s option at par plus accrued and unpaid interest on or after December 15, 2010. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the debentures to the Company’s subsidiary trust, MCBI Statutory Trust I, were used to fund the Company’s acquisition of Metro United.
Other Borrowings.Other borrowings at September 30, 2006 were $26.0 million, compared with $26.1 million at December 31, 2005. The Company has two ten-year loans totaling $25.0 million from the FHLB of Dallas, maturing in September 2008, to diversify its funding sources. The ten-year loans bear interest at an average rate of 4.99% per annum and are callable quarterly at the discretion of the FHLB.
The following table provides, for the periods indicated, an analysis of the Company’s other borrowings:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of and for the | | As of and for the |
| | Nine Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| | September 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 |
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Federal funds purchased: | | | | | | | | |
at end of period | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
average during the period | | | — | | | | 11 | |
maximum month-end balance during the period | | | — | | | | — | |
FHLB notes: | | | | | | | | |
at end of period | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | 25,000 | |
average during the period | | | 25,329 | | | | 42,138 | |
maximum month-end balance during the period | | | 25,000 | | | | 72,500 | |
Interest rate at end of period | | | 4.99 | % | | | 4.99 | % |
Interest rate during the period | | | 5.05 | | | | 4.23 | |
Federal Reserve TT&L: | | | | | | | | |
at end of period | | $ | 1,032 | | | $ | 1,054 | |
average during the period | | | 692 | | | | 705 | |
maximum month-end balance during the period | | | 1,032 | | | | 1,054 | |
Liquidity.The Company’s loan to deposit ratio at September 30, 2006 was 80.47%. As of this same date, the Company had commitments to fund loans in the amount of $202.5 million. At September 30, 2006, the Company had stand-by letters of credit of $7.5 million, for which the Company has recorded a liability of $28,000 at September 30, 2006, for the fair value of the Company’s potential obligations. Available sources to fund these commitments and other cash demands of the Company come from loan and investment securities repayments, deposit inflows, and unsecured lines of credit from the FHLB. With its current level of collateral, the Company has the ability to borrow an additional $327.1 million from the FHLB. Additionally, the Company had an unused, unsecured line of credit with a correspondent bank totaling $5.0 million at September 30, 2006.
Capital Resources.Shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2006 was $102.1 million compared with $92.2 million at December 31, 2005, an increase of approximately $9.9 million. This increase was primarily the combined result of $10.2 million in net income, and an increase in additional paid-in capital of $836,000 due to the effect of dividend reinvestment and stock-based compensation, partially offset by dividend payments of approximately $1.3 million, and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $244,000.
28
The following table provides a comparison of the Company’s and the Banks’ leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios as of September 30, 2006 to the minimum and well-capitalized regulatory standards:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Minimum | | To Be Categorized as | | |
| | Required For | | Well Capitalized Under | | |
| | Capital Adequacy | | Prompt Corrective | | Actual Ratio At |
| | Purposes | | Action Provisions | | September 30, 2006 |
The Company | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage ratio | | | 4.00 | %(1) | | | N/A | % | | | 9.20 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 4.00 | | | | N/A | | | | 11.30 | |
Risk-based capital ratio | | | 8.00 | | | | N/A | | | | 13.46 | |
MetroBank | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage ratio | | | 4.00 | %(2) | | | 5.00 | % | | | 9.77 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 4.00 | | | | 6.00 | | | | 12.09 | |
Risk-based capital ratio | | | 8.00 | | | | 10.00 | | | | 13.28 | |
Metro United Bank | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage ratio | | | 4.00 | %(3) | | | 5.00 | % | | | 8.32 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 4.00 | | | | 6.00 | | | | 10.65 | |
Risk-based capital ratio | | | 8.00 | | | | 10.00 | | | | 11.90 | |
| | |
(1) | | The Federal Reserve Board may require the Company to maintain a leverage ratio above the required minimum. |
|
(2) | | The OCC may require MetroBank to maintain a leverage ratio above the required minimum. |
|
(3) | | The FDIC may require Metro United to maintain a leverage ratio above the required minimum. |
Critical Accounting Policies.The Company has established various accounting policies which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers such accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Company.
The Company believes the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. In estimating the allowance for loan losses, management reviews the effect of changes in the local real estate market on collateral values, the effect of current economic indicators on the loan portfolio and their probable impact on borrowers and increases or decreases in nonperforming and impaired loans. Changes in these factors may cause management’s estimate of the allowance to increase or decrease and result in adjustments to the Company’s provision for loan losses. See—“Financial Condition —Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments.”
The Company believes goodwill is a critical accounting policy that requires significant judgment and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. Goodwill is recorded for the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets, including core deposit intangibles, acquired through a merger transaction. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. Other acquired intangible assets determined to have finite lives, such as core deposit intangibles, are amortized over their estimated useful lives in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits of the intangible asset. In addition, an impairment test is performed periodically on these amortizing intangible assets.
The Company believes stock-based compensation is a critical accounting policy that requires significant judgment and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (“expected term”), the estimated volatility of the Company’s common stock price over the expected term and the number of options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements (“forefeitures”). Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized on the consolidated statements of income.
29
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
There have been no material changes in the market risk information previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. See Form 10-K, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity.”
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
30
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various litigation that arises from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultations with its legal counsel, such litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect of the Company’s consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable
Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable
Item 5.Other Information
Not applicable
31
Item 6.Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Identification of Exhibit |
3.1 | | — Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-62667) (the “Registration Statement”)). |
| | |
3.2 | | — Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006) |
| | |
3.3 | | — Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement). |
| | |
4 | | — Specimen form of certificate evidencing the Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement). |
| | | | |
11 | | — Computation of Earnings Per Common Share, included as Note (7) to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on Page 11 of this Form 10-Q. |
| | |
31.1 | | — Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| | |
31.2 | | — Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| | |
32.1* | | — Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32.2* | | — Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
* | | This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
32
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC. |
| | | | |
| | By: | | /s/ George M. Lee |
| | | | |
Date: November 8, 2006 | | | | George M. Lee |
| | | | Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
| | | | |
Date: November 8, 2006 | | By: | | /s/ David C. Choi |
| | | | |
| | | | David C. Choi |
| | | | Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer/ |
| | | | principal accounting officer) |
33
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | | | |
Exhibit | | | | |
Number | | | | Identification of Exhibit |
3.1 | | — | | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-62667) (the “Registration Statement”)). |
| | | | |
3.2 | | | | — Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006) |
| | | | |
3.3 | | — | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement). |
| | | | |
4 | | — | | Specimen form of certificate evidencing the Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement). |
| | | | |
11 | | — | | Computation of Earnings Per Common Share, included as Note (7) to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on Page 11 of this Form 10-Q. |
| | | | |
31.1 | | — | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| | | | |
31.2 | | — | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| | | | |
32.1* | | — | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | | | |
32.2* | | — | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
* | | This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |