UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 |
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 0-25141
________________
MetroCorp Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Texas (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 76-0579161 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
9600 Bellaire Boulevard, Suite 252
Houston, Texas 77036
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(713) 776-3876
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes £ No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer £ | Accelerated Filer R |
| |
Non-accelerated Filer £ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller Reporting Company £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
As of May 1, 2009, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was 10,927,315.
Item 1. Financial Statements.
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 22,563 | | | $ | 26,383 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | 70,773 | | | | 11,718 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 93,336 | | | | 38,101 | |
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value | | | 97,178 | | | | 102,104 | |
Securities held-to-maturity (fair value $1,057 at March 31, 2009) | | | 1,057 | | | | – | |
Other investments | | | 23,485 | | | | 29,220 | |
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $24,158 and $24,235, respectively | | | 1,311,698 | | | | 1,321,813 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 5,546 | | | | 5,946 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 6,912 | | | | 7,368 | |
Goodwill | | | 21,827 | | | | 21,827 | |
Core deposit intangibles | | | 461 | | | | 506 | |
Customers' liability on acceptances | | | 11,092 | | | | 8,012 | |
Foreclosed assets, net | | | 8,562 | | | | 4,825 | |
Other assets | | | 40,853 | | | | 40,516 | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,622,007 | | | $ | 1,580,238 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 212,567 | | | $ | 204,107 | |
Interest-bearing | | | 1,163,395 | | | | 1,065,046 | |
Total deposits | | | 1,375,962 | | | | 1,269,153 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 36,083 | | | | 36,083 | |
Other borrowings | | | 29,447 | | | | 139,046 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,443 | | | | 1,279 | |
Acceptances outstanding | | | 11,092 | | | | 8,012 | |
Other liabilities | | | 5,390 | | | | 7,506 | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,459,417 | | | | 1,461,079 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | – | | | | – | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized; 45,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and none at December 31, 2008 | | | 44,612 | | | | – | |
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 10,994,965 shares issued and 10,898,211 and 10,885,081 shares outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively | | | 10,995 | | | | 10,995 | |
Additional paid-in-capital | | | 29,011 | | | | 28,222 | |
Retained earnings | | | 79,337 | | | | 82,311 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (70 | ) | | | (910 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 96,754 and 109,884 shares at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively | | | (1,295 | ) | | | (1,459 | ) |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 162,590 | | | | 119,159 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 1,622,007 | | | $ | 1,580,238 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months | |
| | Ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Interest income: | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 20,390 | | | $ | 23,400 | |
Securities: | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 1,084 | | | | 1,372 | |
Tax-exempt | | | 48 | | | | 73 | |
Other investments | | | 143 | | | | 87 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | 44 | | | | 137 | |
Total interest income | | | 21,709 | | | | 25,069 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | | 5,865 | | | | 7,601 | |
Demand and savings deposits | | | 2,234 | | | | 2,065 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 520 | | | | 520 | |
Other borrowings | | | 292 | | | | 888 | |
Total interest expense | | | 8,911 | | | | 11,074 | |
Net interest income | | | 12,798 | | | | 13,995 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 7,287 | | | | 1,584 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 5,511 | | | | 12,411 | |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | |
Service fees | | | 1,089 | | | | 1,243 | |
Loan-related fees | | | 132 | | | | 181 | |
Letters of credit commissions and fees | | | 255 | | | | 267 | |
Gain on securities transactions, net | | | – | | | | 24 | |
Gain on sale of loans | | | – | | | | 51 | |
Other noninterest income | | | 454 | | | | 363 | |
Total noninterest income | | | 1,930 | | | | 2,129 | |
Noninterest expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 5,388 | | | | 6,486 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 1,992 | | | | 1,959 | |
Foreclosed assets, net | | | 423 | | | | 57 | |
Impairment on securities | | | 240 | | | | – | |
Other noninterest expense | | | 2,528 | | | | 2,461 | |
Total noninterest expenses | | | 10,571 | | | | 10,963 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | (3,130 | ) | | | 3,577 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (1,096 | ) | | | 1,342 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,034 | ) | | $ | 2,235 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dividends – preferred stock | | | (469 | ) | | | – | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (2,503 | ) | | $ | 2,235 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | 0.21 | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | 0.21 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 10,875 | | | | 10,811 | |
Diluted | | | 10,885 | | | | 10,897 | |
Dividends per common share | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months | |
| | Ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (2,034 | ) | | $ | 2,235 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on investment securities, net: | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain arising during the period | | | 840 | | | | 560 | |
Less: reclassification adjustment for gain included in net income | | | – | | | | 15 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | 840 | | | | 545 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (1,194 | ) | | $ | 2,780 | |
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | Preferred Stock | | | Common Stock | | | Additional | | | | | | Accumulated other | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | At par | | | Shares | | | At par | | | paid-in capital | | | Retained earnings | | | comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | Total | |
Balance at December 31, 2008 | | | – | | | $ | – | | | | 10,885 | | | $ | 10,995 | | | $ | 28,222 | | | $ | 82,311 | | | $ | (910 | ) | | $ | (1,459 | ) | | $ | 119,159 | |
Issuance of preferred stock and warrant, at fair value | | | 45 | | | | 44,289 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 711 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 45,000 | |
Re-issuance of treasury stock | | | – | | | | – | | | | 13 | | | | – | | | | (79 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | 164 | | | | 85 | |
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options recognized in earnings.. | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 189 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 189 | |
Net loss | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (2,034 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (2,034 | ) |
Amortization of preferred stock discount | | | – | | | | 36 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (36 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Shortfall from restricted shares | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (32 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (32 | ) |
Other comprehensive income | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 840 | | | | – | | | | 840 | |
Dividends – preferred stock | | | – | | | | 287 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (469 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (182 | ) |
Dividends – common stock ($0.04 per share). | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (435 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | (435 | ) |
Balance at March 31, 2009 | | | 45 | | | $ | 44,612 | | | | 10,898 | | | $ | 10,995 | | | $ | 29,011 | | | $ | 79,337 | | | $ | (70 | ) | | $ | (1,295 | ) | | $ | 162,590 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income (loss | | $ | (2,034 | ) | | $ | 2,235 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 510 | | | | 532 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 7,287 | | | | 1,584 | |
Impairment on securities | | | 240 | | | | – | |
Gain on securities transactions, net | | | – | | | | (24 | ) |
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets | | | (175 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Loss on sale of premises and equipment | | | – | | | | 9 | |
Gain on sale of loans, net | | | – | | | | (51 | ) |
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities | | | (37 | ) | | | 17 | |
Amortization of deferred loan fees and discounts | | | (540 | ) | | | (578 | ) |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | | 45 | | | | 63 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 189 | | | | 228 | |
Changes in: | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 400 | | | | 577 | |
Other assets | | | (842 | ) | | | (988 | ) |
Accrued interest payable | | | 164 | | | | (387 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | (2,117 | ) | | | 1,943 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 3,090 | | | | 5,159 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of securities available-for-sale | | | (49 | ) | | | (14,945 | ) |
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity | | | (1,057 | ) | | | – | |
Purchases of other investments | | | (1,066 | ) | | | (1,911 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal paydowns of securities available-for-sale | | | 6,086 | | | | 25,044 | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of other investments | | | 6,800 | | | | 653 | |
Net change in loans | | | (2,000 | ) | | | (39,845 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets | | | 1,806 | | | | 211 | |
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | | | – | | | | 7 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | | (54 | ) | | | (106 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 10,466 | | | | (30,892 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net change in: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 106,809 | | | | 5,905 | |
Other borrowings | | | (109,599 | ) | | | 32,571 | |
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock with common stock warrant | | | 45,000 | | | | – | |
Re-issuance of treasury stock | | | 85 | | | | 257 | |
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock | | | (182 | ) | | | – | |
Cash dividends paid on common stock | | | (434 | ) | | | (432 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 41,679 | | | | 38,301 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 55,235 | | | | 12,568 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 38,101 | | | | 46,270 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 93,336 | | | $ | 58,838 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MetroCorp Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and wholly-owned subsidiaries, MetroBank, National Association (“MetroBank”) and Metro United Bank (“Metro United”), in Texas and California, respectively (collectively, the “Banks”). MetroBank is engaged in commercial banking activities through its thirteen branches in the greater Houston and Dallas, Texas metropolitan areas, and Metro United is engaged in commercial banking activities through its six branches in the San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco, California metropolitan areas. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain principles which significantly affect the determination of financial position, results of operations and cash flows are summarized below.
The Company determines whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable the entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. The Company consolidates voting interest entities in which it has all, or at least a majority of, the voting interest. As defined in applicable accounting standards, variable interest entities, (“VIEs”) are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity. A controlling financial interest is present when an enterprise has a variable interest, or a combination of variable interests, that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, MCBI Statutory Trust I, is a VIE for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of this entity are not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position at March 31, 2009, results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The amortized cost and approximate fair value of securities is as follows:
| | As of March 31, 2009 | | | As of December 31, 2008 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government agencies | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | 9 | |
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises | | | 14,901 | | | | 187 | | | ─ | | | | 15,088 | | | | 14,899 | | | | 179 | | | ─ | | | | 15,078 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 3,793 | | | | 24 | | | ─ | | | | 3,817 | | | | 3,853 | | | | 24 | | | ─ | | | | 3,877 | |
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations | | | 72,228 | | | | 1,518 | | | | (1,965 | ) | | | 71,781 | | | | 78,426 | | | | 574 | | | | (2,255 | ) | | | 76,745 | |
Asset backed securities | | | 527 | | | ─ | | | ─ | | | | 527 | | | | 550 | | | ─ | | | ─ | | | | 550 | |
Investment in CRA funds | | | 5,858 | | | | 107 | | | ─ | | | | 5,965 | | | | 5,809 | | | | 36 | | | ─ | | | | 5,845 | |
Total available for sale securities | | $ | 97,307 | | | $ | 1,836 | | | $ | (1,965 | ) | | $ | 97,178 | | | $ | 103,546 | | | $ | 813 | | | $ | (2,255 | ) | | $ | 102,104 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities held to maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | $ | 1,057 | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | 1,057 | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | |
Total held to maturity securities | | $ | 1,057 | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | 1,057 | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other investments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in CDARS | | $ | 15,261 | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | 15,261 | | | $ | 20,240 | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | 20,240 | |
FHLB/Federal Reserve Bank stock. | | | 7,141 | | | ─ | | | ─ | | | | 7,141 | | | | 7,897 | | | ─ | | | ─ | | | | 7,897 | |
Investment in subsidiary trust | | | 1,083 | | | ─ | | | ─ | | | | 1,083 | | | | 1,083 | | | ─ | | | ─ | | | | 1,083 | |
Total other investments | | $ | 23,485 | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | 23,485 | | | $ | 29,220 | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | ─ | | | $ | 29,220 | |
The following table displays the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities available for sale as of March 31, 2009 that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated. There were no securities held to maturity in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2009.
| | Less Than 12 Months | | | Greater Than 12 Months | | | Total | |
| | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations | | $ | 7,984 | | | $ | (1,809 | ) | | $ | 9,387 | | | $ | (156 | ) | | $ | 17,371 | | | $ | (1,965 | ) |
Total securities | | $ | 7,984 | | | $ | (1,809 | ) | | $ | 9,387 | | | $ | (156 | ) | | $ | 17,371 | | | $ | (1,965 | ) |
Declines in the fair value of individual securities below their cost that are other than temporary result in write-downs, as a realized loss, of the individual securities to their fair value. In the first quarter of 2009, as part of its quarterly impairment review, the Company determined that certain securities had declines in fair value below their cost that were considered other-than-temporary due to downgrades by one or more of the three major rating agencies. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $240,000 to reduce the individual securities to their fair value. For the remaining securities, management believes that based upon the credit quality of the debt securities and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the securities until their recovery, none of the unrealized losses on securities should be considered other than temporary.
3. | ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES |
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:
| | As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 | | | As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | | $ | 24,235 | | | $ | 13,125 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 7,287 | | | | 1,584 | |
Charge-offs | | | (7,440 | ) | | | (136 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 76 | | | | 15 | |
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | | | 24,158 | | | | 14,588 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments at beginning of period | | | 1,092 | | | | 816 | |
Provision for unfunded lending commitments | | | 112 | | | | 91 | |
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments at end of period | | | 1,204 | | | | 907 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for credit losses | | $ | 25,362 | | | $ | 15,495 | |
Goodwill is recorded on the acquisition date of each entity, and evaluated annually for possible impairment. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment on an annual basis or as events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company’s only reporting unit with assigned goodwill is Metro United.
The Company completed its 2008 impairment testing based on information that was as of August 31, 2008. The review utilized guideline company and guideline transaction information where available, discounted cash flow analysis, and quoted stock prices for the Company and guideline banks to estimate the fair value of Metro United. The estimated fair value of Metro United as of August 31, 2008 exceeded its respective carrying value; therefore, the Company determined there was no impairment of goodwill as of that date.
As a result of the decline in the market price of the Company's stock to a level below book value during the fourth quarter of 2008 and further decline in the first quarter of 2009, continued deterioration in the economy during these quarters, and a net loss recorded by Metro United for these same quarters, and other economic factors, the Company performed additional valuations of goodwill as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009. Due to a lack of guideline bank acquisitions since the last annual test date, the Company utilized a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the fair value of Metro United. Multi-year financial forecasts were developed by projecting net income for the next five years and discounting the average terminal values based on the transaction multiples such as price-to-book, price-to-tangible book, price-to-deposits in a normalized market. For the period ending March 31, 2009, the Company used an average growth rate of 5% for the five-year period and discounted Metro United’s terminal value using a 10% rate of return. The Company also performed a sensitivity analysis utilizing additional discount rates ranging from 8% to 15%. In the sensitivity analysis, an 8% discount rate indicated a fair value that was $15.6 million greater than carrying value, a 12.6% discount rate indicated that the fair value and carrying value were approximately equal, and a 15% discount rate indicated a fair value that was $6.7 million less than carrying value. The Company also considered the fair value of Metro United in relationship to the Company's stock price and performed a reconciliation to market price. This reconciliation was performed by first using the Company's market price on a minority basis with an estimated control premium of 30%. The Company then allocated the total fair value to both of its reporting units, MetroBank and Metro United. The derived fair value of Metro United was then compared to the carrying value of its equity. As the carrying value of its equity exceeded the fair value, an additional goodwill impairment evaluation was performed which involved calculating the implied fair value of Metro United’s goodwill.
The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. The fair value of Metro United’s assets and liabilities, including unrecognized intangible assets, is individually evaluated. The excess of the fair value of Metro United over the fair value of its net assets is the implied fair value of goodwill. The Company estimated the fair value of Metro United’s assets and liabilities, including previously unrecognized intangible assets, through a variety of valuation techniques that incorporated interest rates, credit or nonperformance risk, as well as market risk adjustments that are indicative of the current economic environment. The estimated values are based on an exit price and reflect management’s expectations regarding how a market participant would value the assets and liabilities. This evaluation and resulting conclusion were significantly affected by the estimated fair value of the loans of Metro United that were evaluated, particularly the market risk adjustment that is a consequence of the current distressed market conditions. Based on this analysis, the Company determined that the implied fair value of the goodwill for Metro United was in excess of the carrying value of the goodwill; therefore, no goodwill impairment was recorded as of March 31, 2009. However, it is possible that future changes in the fair value of Metro United’s net assets could result in future goodwill impairment. For example, to the extent that market liquidity returns and the fair value of the individual assets of Metro United increases at a faster rate than the fair value of Metro United as a whole, that may cause the implied goodwill to be lower than the carrying value of goodwill, resulting in goodwill impairment. Ultimately, future potential changes in valuation assumptions may impact the estimated fair value of Metro United and cause its fair value to be below its carrying value, therefore resulting in an impairment of the goodwill.
In connection with the Company's participation in the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), on January 16, 2009, the Company issued and sold to the U.S. Treasury (i) 45,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $1.00 per share, with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and (ii) a warrant (“Warrant”) to purchase 771,429 shares of the Company's common stock, at an exercise price of $8.75 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments, for an aggregate purchase price of $45.0 million in cash. Approximately $44.3 million was allocated to the initial carrying value of the preferred stock and $711,000 to the warrant based on their relative estimated fair values on the issue date. The fair value of the warrant was determined using a valuation model which incorporates assumptions including the Company’s common stock price, dividend yield, stock price volatility and the risk-free interest rate. The fair value of the preferred stock was determined based on assumptions regarding the discount rate for the Company which was estimated to be approximately 8% at the date of issuance. The difference between the initial carrying value of the preferred stock and the $45 million full redemption value will be accreted over five years using a straight-line method over the expected life of the preferred stock. The total capital raised through this issue qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital and can be used in calculating all regulatory capital ratios.
The Series A Preferred Stock pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and thereafter at a rate of 9% per year. Pursuant to Section 111 of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended, the Company may, at its option, subject to the necessary bank regulatory approval, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at par value plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
The Company may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock or, with certain exceptions, repurchase common stock without first having paid all accrued cumulative preferred dividends that are due. For three years from the issue date, the Company also may not increase its common stock dividend rate above a quarterly rate of $0.04 per share or repurchase its common shares without Treasury’s consent, unless Treasury has transferred all the preferred shares to third parties or the preferred stock has been redeemed. In April 2009, the Company suspended regular cash dividends on its common stock for an indefinite period of time.
6. | EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (after deducting dividends on preferred stock) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Stock options, restricted common shares and warrants can be dilutive common shares and are therefore considered in the earnings per share calculation, if dilutive. Stock options, restricted common shares and warrants that are antidilutive are excluded from earnings per share calculation. Stock options, restricted common shares and warrants are antidilutive when the exercise price is higher than the current market price of the Company’s common stock. As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, there were 1,902,213 and 257,460 antidilutive stock options, respectively. The number of potentially dilutive common shares is determined using the treasury stock method.
| | For the Three Months | |
| | Ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
| | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholdes | | $ | (2,503 | ) | | $ | 2,235 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares in basic EPS | | | 10,875 | | | | 10,811 | |
Effect of dilutive securities | | | 10 | | | | 86 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common and potentially dilutive common shares used in diluted EPS | | | 10,885 | | | | 10,897 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | 0.21 | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | 0.21 | |
The Company is involved in various litigation that arises from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultations with its legal counsel, such litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect of the Company’s consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.
8. | OFF-BALANCE SHEET ACTIVITIES |
The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include various guarantees, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Additionally, these instruments may involve, to varying degrees, credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial condition. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss under such arrangements is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company applies the same credit policies and collateralization guidelines in making commitments and conditional obligations as they do for on-balance sheet instruments. Off-balance sheet financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and guarantees under standby and other letters of credit.
The contractual amount of the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is presented below:
| | As of March 31, 2009 | | | As of December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Unfunded loan commitments including unfunded lines of credit | | $ | 216,227 | | | $ | 247,731 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 13,075 | | | | 9,981 | |
Commercial letters of credit | | | 16,304 | | | | 12,244 | |
Operating leases | | | 7,727 | | | | 8,065 | |
Total financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk | | $ | 253,333 | | | $ | 278,021 | |
9. | OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION |
The Company operates two community banks in distinct geographical areas, and manages its operations and prepares management reports and other information with a primary focus on these geographical areas. Performance assessment and resource allocation are based upon this geographical structure. The operating segment identified as “Other” includes the parent company and eliminations of transactions between segments. The accounting policies of the individual operating segments are the same as those of the Company as described in Note 1. Transactions between operating segments are primarily conducted at fair value, resulting in profits that are eliminated for reporting consolidated results of operations. Operating segments pay for centrally provided services based upon estimated or actual usage of those services.
The following is a summary of selected operating segment information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
| | For the three months ended March 31, 2009 | | | For the three months ended March 31, 2008 | |
| | MetroBank | | | Metro United | | | Other | | | Consolidated Company | | | MetroBank | | | Metro United | | | Other | | | Consolidated Company | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Total interest income | | $ | 16,144 | | | $ | 5,549 | | | $ | 16 | | | $ | 21,709 | | | $ | 18,556 | | | $ | 6,496 | | | $ | 17 | | | $ | 25,069 | |
Total interest expense | | | 5,991 | | | | 2,390 | | | | 530 | | | | 8,911 | | | | 7,241 | | | | 3,313 | | | | 520 | | | | 11,074 | |
Net interest income | | | 10,153 | | | | 3,159 | | | | (514 | ) | | | 12,798 | | | | 11,315 | | | | 3,183 | | | | (503 | ) | | | 13,995 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 5,188 | | | | 2,099 | | | ─ | | | | 7,287 | | | | 690 | | | | 894 | | | ─ | | | | 1,584 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 4,965 | | | | 1,060 | | | | (514 | ) | | | 5,511 | | | | 10,625 | | | | 2,289 | | | | (503 | ) | | | 12,411 | |
Noninterest income | | | 2,174 | | | | 103 | | | | (347 | ) | | | 1,930 | | | | 2,361 | | | | 106 | | | | (338 | ) | | | 2,129 | |
Noninterest expenses | | | 8,129 | | | | 2,322 | | | | 120 | | | | 10,571 | | | | 7,998 | | | | 2,727 | | | | 238 | | | | 10,963 | |
Income (loss) before income tax provision | | | (990 | ) | | | (1,159 | ) | | | (981 | ) | | | (3,130 | ) | | | 4,988 | | | | (332 | ) | | | (1,079 | ) | | | 3,577 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (363 | ) | | | (456 | ) | | | (277 | ) | | | (1,096 | ) | | | 1,700 | | | | (61 | ) | | | (297 | ) | | | 1,342 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (627 | ) | | $ | (703 | ) | | $ | (704 | ) | | $ | (2,034 | ) | | $ | 3,288 | | | $ | (271 | ) | | $ | (782 | ) | | $ | 2,235 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of March 31, 2009 | | | March 31, 2008 | |
| | MetroBank | | | Metro United | | | Other | | | Consolidated Company | | | MetroBank | | | Metro United | | | Other | | | Consolidated Company | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Net loans | | $ | 947,155 | | | $ | 364,543 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,311,698 | | | $ | 885,305 | | | $ | 342,371 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 1,227,676 | |
Total assets | | | 1,195,462 | | | | 429,281 | | | | (2,736 | ) | | | 1,622,007 | | | | 1,110,318 | | | | 399,651 | | | | (185 | ) | | | 1,509,784 | |
Deposits | | | 1,030,239 | | | | 357,417 | | | | (11,694 | ) | | | 1,375,962 | | | | 908,800 | | | | 291,468 | | | | (3,320 | ) | | | 1,196,948 | |
SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”) defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which applies SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities was adopted January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 157 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
| · | Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| · | Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| · | Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. |
Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
Securities. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs. Level 1 securities are comprised of bond funds. If quoted market prices are not available, the Company obtains fair values from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider data that may include proprietary pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities are comprised of highly liquid government bonds, and collateralized mortgage and debt obligations. Market values provided by the pricing service are compared to prices from other sources for reasonableness. The Company has not adjusted the values from the pricing service.
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis by caption on the consolidated balance sheets and by SFAS No. 157 valuation hierarchy (as described above) at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
| | Fair Value Measurements, using | | | | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | |
| | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | | Fair Value Measurements | |
Securities available-for-sale at March 31, 2009 | | $ | 5,965 | | | $ | 91,213 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 97,178 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2008 | | $ | 5,845 | | | $ | 96,259 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 102,104 | |
Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include the following:
Goodwill. Goodwill is measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. In the first step of a goodwill impairment test, the Company primarily uses a review of the valuation of recent guideline bank acquisitions, if available, as well as discounted cash flow analysis. If the second step of a goodwill impairment test is required, the implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill is recognized in a business combination. See Note 4 Goodwill for additional information.
Impaired Loans. Certain impaired loans with a valuation reserve subject to SFAS Statement No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (“SFAS No. 114”) are measured for impairment using the practical expedient in SFAS No. 114, whereby fair value of the loan is based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral, provided the loan is collateral dependent. The fair value measurements of loan collateral can include real estate appraisals, comparable real estate sales information, cash flow projections, realization estimates, etc., all of which can include observable and unobservable inputs. As a result, the categorization of impaired loans can be either Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, depending on the nature of the inputs used for measuring the related collateral’s fair value. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, certain impaired loans were remeasured and reported at fair value through a specific valuation allowance allocation of the allowance for loan losses based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impaired loans with a carrying value of $7.2 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations of $2.1 million to a fair value of $5.1 million based on collateral valuations utilizing Level 2 valuation inputs. Impaired loans with a carrying value of $107,000 were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations of $17,000 to a fair value of $90,000 based on collateral valuations utilizing Level 3 valuation inputs.
11. | NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Positions and Interpretations
FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.” FSP EITF 03-6-1 provides that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 became effective on January 1, 2009 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
FSP SFAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” FSP SFAS 157-4 affirms that the objective of fair value when the market for an asset is not active is the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction, and clarifies and includes additional factors for determining whether there has been a significant decrease in market activity for an asset when the market for that asset is not active. FSP SFAS 157-4 requires an entity to base its conclusion about whether a transaction was not orderly on the weight of the evidence. FSP SFAS 157-4 also amended SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” to expand certain disclosure requirements. FSP 157-4 will become effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company is in the process of determining the impact of adoption of FSP SFAS 157-4 on its financial statements.
FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.” FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 (i) changes existing guidance for determining whether an impairment is other than temporary to debt securities and (ii) replaces the existing requirement that the entity’s management assert it has both the intent and ability to hold an impaired security until recovery with a requirement that management assert: (a) it does not have the intent to sell the security; and (b) it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. Under FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 will become effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company is in the process of determining the impact of adoption of FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 on its financial statements.
FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends SFAS 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” to require an entity to provide disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial information and amends Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. Under FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, a publicly traded company shall include disclosures about the fair value of its financial instruments whenever it issues summarized financial information for interim reporting periods. In addition, entities must disclose, in the body or in the accompanying notes of its summarized financial information for interim reporting periods and in its financial statements for annual reporting periods, the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not recognized in the statement of financial position, as required by SFAS 107. FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 The new interim disclosures required by FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will become effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. Adoption of FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is not expected to significantly impact the Company’s financial statements.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-looking Statements
Statements and financial discussion and analysis contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of the Company’s operations or performance. Words such as “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “continue”, “intend”, “may”, “will”, “should”, or similar expressions, identifies these forward-looking statements. Many possible factors or events could affect the future financial results and performance of the Company and could cause those financial results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statement. These possible events or factors include, without limitation:
| • | changes in the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company conducts operations resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit, including the resultant effect on the Company's loan portfolio and allowance for loan losses; |
| • | changes in interest rates and market prices, which could reduce the Company’s net interest margins, asset valuations and expense expectations; |
| • | changes in the levels of loan prepayments and the resulting effects on the value of the Company’s loan portfolio; |
| • | changes in local economic and business conditions which adversely affect the ability of the Company’s customers to transact profitable business with the Company, including the ability of borrowers to repay their loans according to their terms or a change in the value of the related collateral; |
| • | increased competition for deposits and loans adversely affecting rates and terms; |
| • | the Company’s ability to identify suitable acquisition candidates; |
| • | the timing, impact and other uncertainties of the Company’s ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities; |
| • | increased credit risk in the Company’s assets and increased operating risk caused by a material change in commercial, consumer and/or real estate loans as a percentage of the total loan portfolio; |
| • | the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of and provisions made to the allowance for loan losses; |
| • | the incurrence and possible impairment of goodwill associated with an acquisition and possible adverse short-term effects on the results of operations; |
| • | changes in the availability of funds resulting in increased costs or reduced liquidity; |
| • | a deterioration or downgrade in the credit quality and credit agency ratings of the securities in the Company’s securities portfolio; |
| • | increased asset levels and changes in the composition of assets and the resulting impact on our capital levels and regulatory capital ratios; |
| • | the Company’s ability to acquire, operate and maintain cost effective and efficient systems without incurring unexpectedly difficult or expensive but necessary technological changes; |
| • | the loss of senior management or operating personnel and the potential inability to hire qualified personnel at reasonable compensation levels; |
| • | government intervention in the U.S. financial system; and |
| • | changes in statutes and government regulations or their interpretations applicable to bank holding companies and our present and future banking and other subsidiaries, including changes in tax requirements and tax rates. |
All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company analyzes the major elements of the Company’s balance sheets and statements of income. This section should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes and other detailed information appearing elsewhere in this document.
Overview
The Company recorded a net loss of $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, a decrease of approximately $4.2 million compared with net income of $2.2 million for the same quarter in 2008. The Company’s diluted loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $0.23, a decrease of $0.44 per diluted share compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.21 for the same quarter in 2008. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (after deducting dividends on preferred stock) by the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period.
Total assets were $1.62 billion at March 31, 2009, an increase of approximately $41.8 million or 2.6% from $1.58 billion at December 31, 2008. Available for sale investment securities at March 31, 2009 were $97.2 million, a decrease of approximately $4.9 million or 4.8% from $102.1 million at December 31, 2008. Net loans at March 31, 2009 were $1.31 billion, a decrease of approximately $10.1 million or 0.8% from $1.32 billion at December 31, 2008. Total deposits at March 31, 2009 were $1.38 billion, an increase of approximately $106.8 million or 8.4% from $1.27 billion at December 31, 2008. Other borrowings at March 31, 2009 were $29.4 million, a decrease of approximately $109.6 million or 78.8% from $139.0 million at December 31, 2008. The Company’s return on average assets (“ROAA”) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was (0.51%) and 0.61%, respectively. The Company’s return on average equity (“ROAE”) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was (5.18%) and 7.51%, respectively. Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2009 was $162.6 million compared to $119.2 million at December 31, 2008, an increase of approximately $43.4 million or 36.4%. Details of the changes in the various components of net income are further discussed below.
Capital Purchase Program
In connection with the Company's participation in the Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), on January 16, 2009, the Company issued and sold to the U.S. Treasury (i) 45,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $1.00 per share, with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and (ii) a warrant (“Warrant”) to purchase 771,429 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $8.75 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments, for an aggregate purchase price of $45.0 million in cash. The Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant were issued in a private placement exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 16, 2009, pursuant to which the securities issued to the U.S. Treasury under the CPP were sold, prevents the Company for so long as the Series A Preferred Stock remains outstanding, from declaring or paying any dividend (other than regular quarterly cash dividends of not more than $0.04 per share) without the consent of the U.S. Treasury until the third anniversary of the U.S. Treasury’s investment or until the U.S. Treasury has transferred all of the Series A Preferred Stock to third parties, limits the Company’s ability to repurchase shares of its Common Stock (with certain exceptions), grants the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Warrant and the Company’s common stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrant certain registration rights and subjects the Company to certain executive compensation limitations included in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended.
In April 2009, the Company suspended regular cash dividends on its common stock for an indefinite period of time.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, net interest income, before the provision for loan losses, was $12.8 million, a decrease of approximately $1.2 million or 8.6% compared with $14.0 million for the same period in 2008. Average interest-earning assets for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $1.51 billion, an increase of approximately $135.1 million or 9.8% compared with $1.38 billion for the same period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to loan growth. The weighted average yield on interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2009 was 5.83%, a decrease of 150 basis points compared with 7.33% for the same quarter in 2008. Average interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $1.22 billion, an increase of approximately $90.9 million or 8.0% compared with $1.13 billion for the same period in 2008, primarily due to an increase in money market accounts and time deposits, partially offset by a decrease in other borrowings. The weighted average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the first quarter 2009 was 2.96%, a decrease of 98 basis points compared with 3.94% for the same quarter in 2008. Interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve resulted in a decrease in yields and costs for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with the same period in 2008.
The net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 3.44%, a decrease of 65 basis points compared with 4.09% for the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of a decline in the yield on earning assets of 150 basis points, partially offset by a decrease in the cost of earning assets of 85 basis points. The decrease in yield on earning assets and the cost of earning assets was due primarily to interest rate cuts and the effect of nonperforming assets.
Total Interest Income. Total interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $21.7 million, a decrease of approximately $3.4 million or 13.4% compared with $25.1 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower loan yields, an increase in nonperforming assets, and the reversal of loan interest income for nonaccrual loans during the first quarter of 2009.
Interest Income from Loans. Interest income from loans for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $20.4 million, a decrease of approximately $3.0 million or 12.9% compared with $23.4 million for the same quarter in 2008. The decrease was the result of lower loan yields, an increase in nonperforming assets, and the reversal of loan interest income for nonaccrual loans during the first quarter of 2009. Average total loans for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $1.34 billion compared to $1.22 billion for the same period in 2008, an increase of approximately $126.4 million or 10.4%. For the first quarter of 2009, the average yield on loans was 6.16% compared to 7.74% for the same quarter in 2008, a decrease of 158 basis points. The decline in yield for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was the result of interest rate cuts and other items mentioned above.
Approximately $918.7 million or 68.6% of the total loan portfolio are variable rate loans that periodically reprice and are sensitive to changes in market interest rates. At March 31, 2009, the average yield on total loans was approximately 291 basis points above the prime rate. To lessen interest rate sensitivity in the event of a falling interest rate environment, the Company originates variable rate loans with interest rate floors. At March 31, 2009, approximately $726.1 million in loans or 54.2% of the total loan portfolio were variable rate loans with interest rate floors that carried a weighted average interest rate of 6.48%. At March 31, 2008, variable rate loans with interest rate floors carried a weighted average interest rate of 7.34% and comprised 45.6% of the total loan portfolio.
Interest Income from Investments. Interest income from investments (which includes investment securities, Federal funds sold, and other investments) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.3 million, a decrease of approximately $350,000 or 21.0% compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease in interest income from investments was primarily the result of declining interest rates, in addition to the effect of paydowns, sales, calls and maturities of securities. Average total investments for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $168.7 million compared to average total investments for the same period in 2008 of $160.0 million, an increase of approximately $8.7 million or 5.4%. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in other investments and federal funds sold, partially offset by a decrease in taxable securities and tax-exempt securities. For the first quarter 2009, the average yield on total investments was 3.17% compared to 4.19% for the same quarter in 2008, a decrease of 102 basis points.
Total Interest Expense. Total interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $8.9 million, a decrease of approximately $2.2 million or 19.5% compared to $11.1 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease primarily reflected interest rate cuts coupled with the effect of a decrease in other borrowings.
Interest Expense on Deposits. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $8.1 million, a decrease of approximately $1.6 million or 16.2% compared to $9.7 million for the same period in 2008. Average interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $1.12 billion compared to average interest-bearing deposits for the same period in 2008 of $980.9 million, an increase of $140.7 million or 14.3%. The average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits for the first quarter of 2009 was 2.93% compared to 3.96% for the same quarter in 2008, a decrease of 103 basis points. The decline in interest expense and the average interest rate paid on interest bearing deposits was primarily due to interest rate cuts.
Interest Expense on Other Borrowings. Interest expense on other borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $292,000, a decrease of $596,000 compared to $888,000 for the same period in 2008. Average borrowed funds for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $63.8 million and $113.6 million, respectively. The average interest rate paid on borrowed funds for the first quarter of 2009 was 1.86% compared to 3.14% for the same quarter in 2008.
The following table presents, for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent adjustments were made and all average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccruing loans have been included in the table as loans having a zero yield, with income, if any, recognized at the end of the loan term.
| | For The Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | Average | | | Interest | | | Average | | | Average | | | Interest | | | Average | |
| | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | | | Outstanding | | | Earned/ | | | Yield/ | |
| | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate(1) | | | Balance | | | Paid | | | Rate(1) | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 1,342,104 | | | $ | 20,390 | | | | 6.16 | % | | $ | 1,215,736 | | | $ | 23,400 | | | | 7.74 | % |
Taxable securities | | | 97,468 | | | | 1,084 | | | | 4.51 | | | | 128,524 | | | | 1,372 | | | | 4.29 | |
Tax-exempt securities | | | 3,977 | | | | 48 | | | | 4.89 | | | | 5,936 | | | | 73 | | | | 4.95 | |
Other investments (2) | | | 24,443 | | | | 143 | | | | 2.37 | | | | 7,561 | | | | 87 | | | | 4.63 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | 42,846 | | | | 44 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 18,025 | | | | 137 | | | | 3.06 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 1,510,838 | | | | 21,709 | | | | 5.83 | | | | 1,375,782 | | | | 25,069 | | | | 7.33 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (23,691 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (13,933 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets, net of allowance for loan losses | | | 1,487,147 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,361,849 | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 117,842 | | | | | | | | | | | | 108,614 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,604,989 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,470,463 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 55,291 | | | $ | 71 | | | | 0.52 | % | | $ | 58,994 | | | $ | 143 | | | | 0.97 | % |
Savings and money market accounts | | | 363,912 | | | | 2,163 | | | | 2.41 | | | | 272,486 | | | | 1,922 | | | | 2.84 | |
Time deposits | | | 702,400 | | | | 5,865 | | | | 3.39 | | | | 649,452 | | | | 7,601 | | | | 4.71 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 36,083 | | | | 520 | | | | 5.76 | | | | 36,083 | | | | 520 | | | | 5.76 | |
Other borrowings | | | 63,822 | | | | 292 | | | | 1.86 | | | | 113,597 | | | | 888 | | | | 3.14 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,221,508 | | | | 8,911 | | | | 2.96 | | | | 1,130,612 | | | | 11,074 | | | | 3.94 | |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 206,622 | | | | | | | | | | | | 199,816 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 17,544 | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,375 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,445,674 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,350,803 | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | 159,315 | | | | | | | | | | | | 119,660 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 1,604,989 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,470,463 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 12,798 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 13,995 | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 2.87 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.39 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.44 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.09 | % |
(2) | Other investments include CDARS, Federal Reserve Bank stock, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and investment in subsidiary trust. |
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between changes in outstanding balances and changes in interest rates for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2008. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume have been allocated to each accordingly.
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 vs 2008 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) | | | | |
| | Due to | | | | |
| | Volume | | | Rate | | | Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | | 2,218 | | | $ | (5,228 | ) | | $ | (3,010 | ) |
Taxable securities | | | (340 | ) | | | 52 | | | | (288 | ) |
Tax-exempt securities | | | (24 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (25 | ) |
Other investments | | | 192 | | | | (136 | ) | | | 56 | |
Federal funds sold and other short-term investments | | | 186 | | | | (279 | ) | | | (93 | ) |
Total increase (decrease) in interest income | | | 2,232 | | | | (5,592 | ) | | | (3,360 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | (10 | ) | | | (62 | ) | | | (72 | ) |
Savings and money market accounts | | | 624 | | | | (383 | ) | | | 241 | |
Time deposits | | | 552 | | | | (2,288 | ) | | | (1,736 | ) |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
Other borrowings | | | (393 | ) | | | (203 | ) | | | (596 | ) |
Total increase (decrease) in interest expense | | | 773 | | | | (2,936 | ) | | | (2,163 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in net interest income | | $ | 1,459 | | | $ | (2,656 | ) | | $ | (1,197 | ) |
Provision for Loan Losses. Provisions for loan losses are charged to income to bring the Company’s allowance for loan losses to a level which management considers adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $7.3 million, an increase of approximately $5.7 million, compared to $1.6 million for the same period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to higher net charge-offs for the first quarter of 2009. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 1.81% at March 31, 2009 and 1.80% at December 31, 2008, and increased compared with 1.17% at March 31, 2008.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.9 million, down $199,000 or 9.3% compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to a decline in service fees, partially offset by an increase in other noninterest income that was the result of rental income received on other real estate property and an increase in the cash value of bank owned life insurance.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $10.6 million, a decrease of $392,000 or 3.6% compared with the same period in 2008. Decreases in salaries and employee benefit expenses further described below, were partially offset by increases in expenses related to foreclosed assets and an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $240,000 realized on various private label securities.
Salaries and employee benefits expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $5.4 million, a decrease of $1.1 million compared with $6.5 million for the same period in 2008, primarily due to a reduction in the number of employees and decreases in amount of bonus accrual, employee health care benefits, stock-based compensation expense and severance expenses. The number of full-time equivalent employees at March 31, 2009 was 309, a decrease of 27 or 8.0% compared with 336 at March 31, 2008.
Occupancy and equipment expense of $2.0 million and other noninterest expense of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were approximately the same compared with the first quarter of 2008.
Other noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was unchanged at $2.5 million. Included in this are FDIC insurance premiums which increased by $186,000 due to higher FDIC assessment rates, the utilization of available credits to offset assessments during the first quarter of 2008, and participation in the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.
In addition, the FDIC has proposed an emergency special assessment of 20 basis points on deposits as of June 30, 2009. However, legislation has been proposed in Congress that could lower the special assessment to 10 basis points if the FDIC’s borrowing authority is increased. Further, the special assessment could drop below 10 basis points if the recently proposed surcharge on longer-term guaranteed debt issued under the FDIC's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program is approved. The special assessment will be payable on September 30, 2009.
The Company’s efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total noninterest expense, excluding loan loss provisions and impairment on securities, by net interest income plus noninterest income. The efficiency ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 70.15%, an increase from 67.99% for the same quarter in 2008, and was primarily the result of decreased net interest income.
Income Taxes. Income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.1 million, compared with income tax expense of $1.3 million for the same period in 2008. The Company’s effective tax rate was 35.0% and 37.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due primarily to a reduction in the California state tax benefit related to the current period loss.
Financial Condition
Loan Portfolio. Total loans at March 31, 2009 were $1.34 billion, a decrease of $10.2 million or 0.8% compared with $1.35 billion at December 31, 2008. Compared to the loan level at December 31, 2008, real estate loans increased $11.6 million or 1.3% during the three months ended March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the ratio of total loans to total deposits was 97.09%, and 106.06%, respectively. Total loans represented 82.4% and 85.2% of total assets at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
The following table summarizes the loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated:
| | As of March 31, 2009 | | | As of December 31, 2008 | |
| | Amount | | | Percent | | | Amount | | | Percent | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 445,063 | | | | 33.24 | % | | $ | 467,546 | | | | 34.65 | % |
Real estate mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | | 12,826 | | | | 0.96 | | | | 12,399 | | | | 0.92 | |
Commercial | | | 732,477 | | | | 54.71 | | | | 720,052 | | | | 53.37 | |
| | | 745,303 | | | | 55.67 | | | | 732,451 | | | | 54.29 | |
Real estate construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential | | | 40,716 | | | | 3.04 | | | | 43,242 | | | | 3.20 | |
Commercial | | | 102,403 | | | | 7.65 | | | | 101,125 | | | | 7.50 | |
| | | 143,119 | | | | 10.69 | | | | 144,367 | | | | 10.70 | |
Consumer and other | | | 5,311 | | | | 0.40 | | | | 4,864 | | | | 0.36 | |
Gross loans | | | 1,338,796 | | | | 100.00 | % | | | 1,349,228 | | | | 100.00 | % |
Unearned discounts, interest and deferred fees | | | (2,940 | ) | | | | | | | (3,180 | ) | | | | |
Total loans | | | 1,335,856 | | | | | | | | 1,346,048 | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (24,158 | ) | | | | | | | (24,235 | ) | | | | |
Loans, net | | $ | 1,311,698 | | | | | | | $ | 1,321,813 | | | | | |
Nonperforming Assets. Total nonperforming assets increased $4.7 million to $62.4 million at March 31, 2009 from $57.6 million at December 31, 2008. At March 31, 2009, total nonperforming assets consisted of $52.8 million in nonaccrual loans, $1.1 million of troubled debt restructurings, and $8.6 million in other real estate (“ORE”). The increase consists primarily of $5.9 million in nonperforming assets from Texas partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in nonperforming assets from California. The majority of the increase in Texas is composed of a $3.9 million commercial land tract loan, a $7.4 million multi-loan commercial and residential relationship, and other loans totaling $3.1 million. These increases in Texas were offset by charge-offs, sales of ORE and payments received on nonperforming loans totaling $8.5 million. The $1.2 million decrease in nonperforming assets in California is comprised of $2.9 million in payments received on nonperforming loans and in charge-offs, which were partially offset by the addition of a $1.2 million hotel property, and other loans totaling $545,000.
On a linked-quarter basis, ORE increased by approximately $3.7 million compared with December 31, 2008. The increase was comprised of four loans in Texas, related to a single-family property, a restaurant, and two commercial land properties. Additionally, one $1.0 million property was transferred to ORE and sold during the quarter at a gain.
Net nonperforming assets at March 31, 2009 were $59.5 million compared to $55.8 million at December 31, 2008, an increase of $3.7 million or 6.6%. The ratios for net nonperforming assets to total loans and ORE at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were 4.43% and 4.13%, respectively. The ratios for net nonperforming assets to total assets were 3.67% and 3.53% for the same periods, respectively. These ratios take into consideration guarantees from the United States Department of Commerce’s Small Business Administration (the “SBA”), the Export Import Bank of the United States (the “Ex-Im Bank”), an independent agency of the United States Government, and the Overseas Chinese Community Guaranty Fund (“OCCGF”), an agency sponsored by the government of Taiwan, which totaled $2.9 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $1.8 million at December 31, 2008.
The Company is occasionally involved in the sale of certain federally guaranteed loans into the secondary market with servicing retained. Under the terms of the SBA program, the Company at its option may repurchase any loan that may become classified as nonperforming. Any repurchased loans may increase the Company’s nonperforming loans until the time at which the loan repurchased is either restored to an accrual status or the Company files a claim with the SBA for the guaranteed portion of the loan.
The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:
| | As of | | | As of | |
| | March 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 52,753 | | | $ | 48,239 | |
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due | | | – | | | | 103 | |
Troubled debt restructurings | | | 1,062 | | | | 4,474 | |
Other real estate (“ORE”) | | | 8,561 | | | | 4,825 | |
Total nonperforming assets | | | 62,376 | | | | 57,641 | |
Nonperforming loans guaranteed by the SBA, Ex-Im Bank and OCCGF | | | (2,883 | ) | | | (1,843 | ) |
Total net nonperforming assets | | $ | 59,493 | | | $ | 55,798 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total nonperforming assets to total assets | | | 3.85 | % | | | 3.65 | % |
Total nonperforming assets to total loans and ORE | | | 4.64 | % | | | 4.27 | % |
Net nonperforming assets to total assets (1) | | | 3.67 | % | | | 3.53 | % |
Net nonperforming assets to total loans and ORE (1) | | | 4.43 | % | | | 4.13 | % |
(1) | Net nonperforming assets are net of the loan portions guaranteed by the SBA, Ex-Im Bank and OCCGF. |
A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if management believes that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. All amounts due according to the contractual terms means that both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in the amount of payment does not require a loan to be considered impaired. If the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, a specific reserve is established for the shortfall as a component of the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology. The Company considers all nonaccrual loans to be impaired.
The following is a summary of loans considered to be impaired as of the dates indicated:
| | As of March 31, 2009 | | | As of December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Impaired loans with no SFAS No. 114 valuation reserve | | $ | 46,496 | | | $ | 35,640 | |
Impaired loans with a SFAS No. 114 valuation reserve | | | 7,319 | | | | 17,073 | |
Total recorded investment in impaired loans | | $ | 53,815 | | | $ | 52,713 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans | | $ | 2,149 | | | $ | 3,280 | |
The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008 was $54.8 million and $17.5 million, respectively. Interest income on impaired loans recognized for cash payments received during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $8,000 and $0, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments. At March 31, 2009 and 2008, the allowance for loan losses was $24.2 million and $14.6 million, respectively, or 1.81% and 1.17% of total loans, respectively. At December 31, 2008, the allowance for loan losses was $24.2 million, or 1.80% of total loans. Net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $7.4 million and $121,000, respectively. The first quarter 2009 charge-offs primarily consisted of $5.8 million in loans from Texas and $1.7 million in loans from California, partially offset by recoveries of $76,000. The largest charge-off was a partial charge-off of approximately $6.0 million related to a medical real estate loan originated in Texas in which both banks have an interest.
The Company maintains a reserve for unfunded commitments to provide for the risk of loss inherent in its unfunded lending related commitments. The process used in determining the reserve is consistent with the process used for the allowance for loan losses discussed below.
The allowance for loan losses provides for the risk of losses inherent in the lending process. The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged against current earnings and is reduced by net charge-offs. Loans are charged off when they are deemed to be uncollectible in whole or in part. Recoveries are recorded when cash payments are received. In developing the assessment, the Company relies on estimates and exercises judgment regarding matters where the ultimate outcome is uncertain. Circumstances may change and future assessments of credit risk may yield materially different results, resulting in an increase or decrease in the allowance for credit losses.
The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments and is maintained at levels that the Company believes are adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and unfunded lending commitments as of the date of the financial statements. The Company employs a systematic methodology for determining the allowance for credit losses that consists of four components: (1) a component for individual loan impairment recognized and measured pursuant to FASB Statement No. 114, (2) one or more components of collective loan impairment recognized pursuant to FASB Statement No. 5 – Accounting for Contingencies, (3) a component that assesses the impact of current conditions and determines how estimated future credit losses might be expected to deviate from historical trends, and (4) a reserve for unfunded lending commitments. Policies and procedures have been developed to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments that include the monitoring of qualitative and quantitative trends including changes in past due levels, criticized and nonperforming loans, and charge-offs.
In setting the general reserve portion of the allowance for loan losses, the factors the Company may consider include, but are not limited to, changes in the quality of the loan portfolio as determined by loan quality grades assigned to each loan, an assessment of known problem loans, potential problem loans, and other loans that exhibit weaknesses or deterioration, the general economic environment in the Company’s markets as well as the national economy, particularly the real estate markets, value of the collateral securing loans, payment history, cash flow analysis of borrowers and other historical information. After the aforementioned assessment of the loan portfolio, the general economic environment and other relevant factors, changes are implemented in the allowance for loan losses. While this methodology is consistently followed, future changes in circumstances, economic conditions or other factors could cause management to reevaluate the level of the allowance for loan losses.
The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for credit losses and other related data for the periods indicated:
| | As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Average total loans outstanding for the period | | $ | 1,342,104 | | | $ | 1,215,736 | |
Total loans outstanding at end of period | | $ | 1,335,856 | | | $ | 1,242,264 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | | $ | 24,235 | | | $ | 13,125 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 7,287 | | | | 1,584 | |
Charge-offs: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | (6,630 | ) | | | – | |
Real estate mortgage | | | (433 | ) | | | (136 | ) |
Real estate construction | | | (339 | ) | | | – | |
Consumer and other | | | (38 | ) | | | – | |
Total charge-offs | | | (7,440 | ) | | | (136 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 74 | | | | 5 | |
Real estate mortgage | | | 1 | | | | 8 | |
Real estate construction | | | – | | | | – | |
Consumer and other | | | 1 | | | | 2 | |
Total recoveries | | | 76 | | | | 15 | |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries | | | (7,364 | ) | | | (121 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | | | 24,158 | | | | 14,588 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments at beginning of period | | | 1,092 | | | | 816 | |
Provision for unfunded lending commitments | | | 112 | | | | 91 | |
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments at end of period | | | 1,204 | | | | 907 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for credit losses | | $ | 25,362 | | | $ | 15,495 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to end of period total loans | | | 1.81 | % | | | 1.17 | % |
Ratio of net (charge-offs) recoveries to average total loans | | | (0.55 | ) % | | | (0.01 | ) % |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to end of period total nonperforming loans (1) | | | 44.89 | % | | | 155.27 | % |
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to end of period net nonperforming loans (2) | | | 47.43 | % | | | 210.57 | % |
(1) | Total nonperforming loans are nonaccrual loans plus loans over 90 days past due. |
(2) | Net nonperforming loans are comprised of nonaccrual loans, loans over 90 days past due and troubled debt restructurings, net of the loan portions guaranteed by the SBA, Ex-Im Bank and OCCGF. |
Securities. At March 31, 2009, the available for sale securities portfolio was $97.2 million, a decrease of $4.9 million or 4.8% compared with $102.1 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to principal payments on mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, and the maturity of a municipal security. At March 31, 2009, the held to maturity portfolio was $1.1 million. There were no held to maturity securities at December 31, 2008. The securities portfolio is primarily comprised of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal securities and obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises. The securities portfolio has been funded primarily by the liquidity created from deposit growth and loan repayments in excess of loan funding requirements. Other investments, which include CDARS One-Way Sell investments (“CDARS”), Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) and FHLB stock, and the investment in subsidiary trust, were $23.5 million at March 31, 2009, a decrease of $5.7 million or 19.6% compared with $29.2 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease is primarily the result of maturities of CDARS.
Deposits. At March 31, 2009, total deposits were $1.38 billion, up $106.8 million or 8.4% compared with $1.27 billion at December 31, 2008, primarily due to growth in money market accounts and certificates of deposit. The Company’s ratio of noninterest-bearing demand deposits to total deposits at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 15.4% and 16.1%, respectively. Interest-bearing deposits at March 31, 2009 were $1.2 billion, an increase of $98.3 million or 9.2% compared with $1.07 billion at December 31, 2008.
Junior Subordinated Debentures. Junior subordinated debentures at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $36.1 million. The junior subordinated debentures accrue interest at a fixed rate of 5.7625% until December 15, 2010, at which time the debentures will accrue interest at a floating rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 1.55%. The debentures mature on December 15, 2035, but are redeemable at the Company’s option at par plus accrued and unpaid interest on or after December 15, 2010. The debentures issued to the Company’s unconsolidated subsidiary trust MCBI Statutory Trust I, were used to fund the Company’s acquisition of Metro United.
Other Borrowings. Other borrowings at March 31, 2009 were $29.4 million, a decrease of approximately $109.6 million or 78.8% compared to other borrowings of $139.0 million at December 31, 2008. Other borrowings decreased primarily due to liquidity provided by deposit growth. Other borrowings at March 31, 2009 primarily include a $4.0 million advance from the FHLB of San Francisco and $25.0 million in security repurchase agreements. The advance from the FHLB of San Francisco has an overnight maturity, and bears a rate of 0.21%. Since March 31, 2009, the advance from the FHLB has been renewed with similar terms. The security repurchase agreements bear an average rate of 3.71% and mature on December 31, 2014. The securities collateralizing the repurchase agreements are transferred to the applicable counterparty. The counterparty, in certain instances, is contractually entitled to sell or repledge securities accepted as collateral. In January 2009, all outstanding amounts of the $4.0 million subordinated debentures, including accrued interest were repaid.
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s other borrowings as of the dates and for the periods indicated:
| | As of and for the | | | As of and for the | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | March 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Federal Funds Purchased: | | | | | | |
at end of period | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
average during the period | | | – | | | | 84 | |
maximum month-end balance during the period | | | – | | | | 4,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FHLB Notes and Advances: | | | | | | | | |
at end of period | | $ | 4,000 | | | $ | 109,000 | |
average during the period | | | 37,428 | | | | 112,118 | |
maximum month-end balance during the period | | | 55,000 | | | | 133,000 | |
Interest rate at end of period | | | 0.21 | % | | | 0.48 | % |
Interest rate during the period | | | 0.54 | | | | 2.21 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Security Repurchase Agreements: | | | | | | | | |
at end of period | | $ | 25,000 | | | $ | 25,000 | |
average during the period | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
maximum month-end balance during the period | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
Interest rate at end of period | | | 3.71 | % | | | 3.71 | % |
Interest rate during the period | | | 3.76 | | | | 2.91 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subordinated debentures: | | | | | | | | |
at end of period | | $ | – | | | $ | 4,000 | |
average during the period | | | 622 | | | | 2,060 | |
maximum month-end balance during the period | | | – | | | | 4,000 | |
Interest rate at end of period | | | – | % | | | 6.50 | % |
Interest rate during the period | | | 7.17 | | | | 5.05 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Federal Reserve TT&L: | | | | | | | | |
at end of period | | $ | 447 | | | $ | 1,046 | |
average during the period | | | 772 | | | | 731 | |
maximum month-end balance during the period | | | 1,020 | | | | 1,283 | |
Liquidity. The Company’s loan to deposit ratio at March 31, 2009 and 2008 was 97.09% and 103.79%, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had commitments to fund loans in the amount of $216.2 million. At this same date, the Company had stand-by letters of credit of $13.1 million. Available sources to fund these commitments and other cash demands of the Company come from loan and investment securities repayments, deposit inflows, and lines of credit from the FHLBs of Dallas and San Francisco as well as the FRB discount window. With its current level of collateral, the Company has the ability to borrow an additional $435.5 million from the FHLBs, $33.6 million from the FRB discount window, and $20.0 million from other correspondent banks.
Capital Resources. Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2009 was $162.6 million compared to $119.2 million at December 31, 2008, an increase of approximately $43.3 million. The increase was primarily the result of the $45.0 million preferred stock issuance, partially offset by the $2.0 million net loss for the quarter and the payment of dividends on the common stock and preferred stock.
The following table provides a comparison of the Company’s and each of the Banks’ leverage and risk-weighted capital ratios as of March 31, 2009 to the minimum and well-capitalized regulatory standards:
| | | | To Be Categorized as Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | | Actual Ratio At March 31, 2009 |
The Company | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage ratio | | | 4.00 | %(1) | | | N/A | % | | | 11.07 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 4.00 | | | | N/A | | | | 11.83 | |
Risk-based capital ratio | | | 8.00 | | | | N/A | | | | 13.09 | |
MetroBank | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage ratio | | | 4.00 | %(2) | | | 5.00 | % | | | 10.45 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 4.00 | | | | 6.00 | | | | 11.22 | |
Risk-based capital ratio | | | 8.00 | | | | 10.00 | | | | 12.48 | |
Metro United | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leverage ratio | | | 4.00 | %(3) | | | 5.00 | % | | | 10.95 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio | | | 4.00 | | | | 6.00 | | | | 11.61 | |
Risk-based capital ratio | | | 8.00 | | | | 10.00 | | | | 12.86 | |
(1) | The Federal Reserve Board may require the Company to maintain a leverage ratio above the required minimum. |
(2) | The OCC may require MetroBank to maintain a leverage ratio above the required minimum. |
(3) | The FDIC may require Metro United to maintain a leverage ratio above the required minimum. |
Critical Accounting Estimates
The Company has established various accounting estimates which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Certain accounting estimates involve significant judgments and assumptions by management which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers such accounting estimates to be critical accounting estimates. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Company.
Allowance for loan losses. The Company believes the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting estimate that requires the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The Company’s allowance for possible loan loss methodology is based on guidance provided in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 102, “Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues” and includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended by SFAS 118, and allowance allocations determined in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” In estimating the allowance for loan losses, management reviews the effect of changes in the local real estate market on collateral values, the effect of current economic indicators on the loan portfolio and their probable impact on borrowers and increases or decreases in nonperforming and impaired loans. Changes in these factors may cause management’s estimate of the allowance to increase or decrease and result in adjustments to the Company’s provision for loan losses. See — “Financial Condition — Allowance for Loan Losses and the Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments”.
Goodwill. The Company believes goodwill is a critical accounting estimate that requires significant judgment and estimates to be used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The Company reviews goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more often, if events or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of Metro United, the Company's only reporting unit with assigned goodwill, is below the carrying value of its equity. The Company's annual evaluation is performed as of August 31 of each year.
Annual Evaluation
In determining the fair value of Metro United, the Company primarily uses a review of the valuation of recent guideline bank acquisitions as well as discounted cash flow analysis. The guideline bank transactions were selected from a similar geographic footprint as Metro United or having a similar market focus, based on publicly available information. Valuation multiples such as price-to-book, price-to-tangible book, price-to-deposits, and price-to-earnings from the guideline transactions are compared with Metro United’s operating results to derive its implied goodwill as of the valuation date. The Company also uses the discounted cash flow method to estimate the value of Metro United. The discounted cash flow method estimates the value of interest rate sensitive instruments by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar instruments with similar terms would be made. In addition, as a third method of determining fair value, quoted stock prices as of the valuation date for the Company and its peer guideline banks were used as a current comparative proxy. The values separately derived from each valuation technique (i.e., guideline transactions, discounted cash flows, and quoted market prices) are evaluated to assess whether goodwill was impaired. The results of these valuation techniques are equally weighted to derive the fair value of goodwill.
Additional Evaluation
As a result of the Company’s stock continuing to trade below book value during the first quarter of 2009, continued deterioration in the economy during the first quarter of 2009, and a net loss recorded by Metro United for the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company performed an additional valuation of goodwill as of March 31, 2009. Due to a lack of guideline bank acquisitions in the first quarter of 2009, the Company utilized a discounted cash flow analysis to determine the fair value of Metro United. Multi-year financial forecasts were developed by projecting net income for the next five years and discounting the average terminal values based on the valuation multiples listed in the previous paragraph in a normalized market. The financial forecasts considered several key business drivers such as anticipated loan and deposit growth, forward interest rates, historical performance, and industry and economic trends, among other considerations. For the period ending March 31, 2009, the Company used an average growth rate of 5% for the 5-year period and discounted Metro United’s terminal value using a 10% rate of return. The Company also performed a sensitivity analysis utilizing additional discount rates ranging from 8% to 15%.
The Company also considered the fair value of Metro United in relationship to the Company’s stock price and performed a reconciliation to market price. This reconciliation was performed by first using the Company’s market price on a minority basis with an estimated control premium of 30%. The Company then allocated the total fair value to both of its segments, Metro Bank and Metro United. The allocation was based upon an average of the following internal ratios:
| • | Metro United’s assets as a percentage of total assets |
| • | Metro United’s loans as a percentage of total loans |
| • | Metro United’s deposits as a percentage of total deposits |
| • | Metro United’s stockholder's equity as a percentage of total stockholders' equity |
The derived fair value of Metro United was then compared to the carrying value of its equity. As the carrying value of its equity exceeded the fair value, an additional goodwill impairment evaluation was performed which involves calculating the implied fair value of the Metro United’s goodwill.
The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill is recognized in a business combination. The fair value of goodwill is determined by applying a weight of 50% to the implied fair value of Metro United and the remaining 50% is equally distributed among the valuation techniques mention above. The fair value of Metro United’s assets and liabilities, including previously unrecognized intangible assets, is individually determined. Significant judgment and estimates are involved in estimating the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Metro United. The value of the implied goodwill is highly sensitive to the estimated fair value of Metro United’s net assets. The excess fair value of Metro United over the fair value of its net assets is the implied goodwill. The fair value of Metro United’s net assets is estimated using recent data observed in the market, including similar assets and liabilities.
Observable market information is utilized to the extent available and relevant. The estimated fair values reflect management’s assumptions regarding how a market participant would value the net assets and includes appropriate credit, liquidity, and market risk adjustments that are indicative of the current environment. The estimated liquidity and market risk adjustments on certain loan categories ranged from 20% to 50% due to the distressed nature of the market in California. The size of the implied goodwill was significantly affected by the estimated fair value of the loans pertaining to Metro United. The significant market risk adjustment that is a consequence of the current distressed market conditions was a significant contributor to the valuation discounts associated with these loans.
If the implied fair value of the goodwill for Metro United exceeds its carrying value of the goodwill, no goodwill impairment is recorded. Changes in the estimated fair value of the individual assets and liabilities may result in a different amount of implied goodwill, and ultimately the amount of goodwill impairment, if any. Sensitivity analysis is performed to assess the potential ranges of implied goodwill.
Based on the fair value of Metro United’s assets and liabilities at March 31, 2009, the implied fair value of goodwill exceeded its carrying value. However, it is possible that future changes in the fair value of Metro United’s net assets could result in future goodwill impairment. For example, to the extent that market liquidity returns and the fair value of the individual assets of Metro United increases at a faster rate than the fair value of Metro United as a whole, that may cause the implied goodwill to be lower than the carrying value of goodwill, resulting in goodwill impairment. Ultimately, future potential changes in valuation assumptions may impact the estimated fair value of Metro United and cause its fair value to be below its carrying value, therefore resulting in an impairment of the goodwill. Subsequent to the first quarter of 2009, the Company’s stock has continuted to trade below book value which may require reassessment of goodwill in subsequent quarters of 2009.
Stock-based compensation. The Company believes stock-based compensation is a critical accounting estimate that requires significant judgment and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the length of time employees will retain their vested stock options before exercising them (“expected term”), the estimated volatility of the Company’s common stock price over the expected term and the number of options that will ultimately not complete their vesting requirements (“forfeitures”). Changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the estimate of fair value of stock-based compensation and consequently, the related amount recognized on the consolidated statements of income.
Fair Value. The Company believes estimates of fair value is a critical accounting estimate that requires significant judgment and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. Certain portions of the Company’s assets are reported on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for certain assets in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. The extent to which fair value is used on a recurring basis was significantly expanded upon the adoption of SFAS No. 159 and SFAS No. 157 effective on January 1, 2008. An example of this recurring use of fair value includes available for sale securities. Additionally, fair value is used on a non-recurring basis to evaluate assets for impairment or for disclosure purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 107. Examples of these non-recurring uses of fair value include goodwill and intangible assets. Depending on the nature of the asset various valuation techniques and assumptions are used when estimating fair value. These valuation techniques and assumptions are in accordance with SFAS No. 157. FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which applies SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities was adopted January 1, 2009.
Fair value is the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value determination in accordance with SFAS No. 157 requires that a number of significant judgments are made. First, where prices for identical assets and liabilities are not available, application of the three-level hierarchy established by SFAS No. 157 would require that similar assets are identified. If observable market prices are unavailable or impracticable to obtain, then fair value is estimated using modeling techniques such as discounted cash flow analyses. These modeling techniques incorporate the Company’s assessments regarding assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or the liability, including assumptions about the risks inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset, and the risk of nonperformance. Assessments with respect to assumptions that market participants would make are inherently difficult to determine and use of different assumptions could result in material changes to these fair value measurements. As required under SFAS No. 157, any use of significant, unobservable inputs would be described in Note 11, “Fair Value,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In estimating the fair values for investment securities the Company believes that independent, third-party market prices are the best evidence of exit price and where available, estimates are based on such prices. If such third-party market prices are not available on the exact securities owned, fair values are based on the market prices of similar instruments, independent pricing service estimates or are estimated using industry-standard or proprietary models whose inputs may be unobservable. When market observable data is not available, the valuation of financial instruments becomes more subjective and involves substantial judgment. The need to use unobservable inputs generally results from the lack of market liquidity for certain types of loans and securities, which results in diminished observability of both actual trades and assumptions that would otherwise be available to value these instruments.
| Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
There have been no material changes in the market risk information previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. See Form 10-K, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Financial Condition — Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity.”
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
The Company is involved in various litigation that arises from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultations with its legal counsel, such litigation is not expected to have a material adverse effect of the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
On January 16, 2009, in connection with the Company's participation in the CPP the Company issued and sold to the U.S. Treasury (i) 45,000 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock, with a liquidation value of $1,000 per share, and (ii) a Warrant to purchase up to 771,429 shares of the Company's common stock, at an exercise price of $8.75 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $45.0 million in cash. The Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant were issued in a private placement exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Warrant is exercisable immediately at anytime until January 16, 2019. The number of shares of the Company's common stock underlying the Warrant and the exercise price are subject to adjustment for certain dilutive events. Additionally, if, on or prior to December 31, 2009, the Company receives aggregate gross cash proceeds of at least $45.0 million from one or more sales of Tier 1 qualifying perpetual preferred stock or common stock, the number of the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant then held by the U.S. Treasury will be reduced by 50% to 385,714 shares. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the U.S. Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of the Company's common stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. |
Not applicable
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
Not applicable
Item 5. | Other Information. |
Not applicable
| | |
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Identification of Exhibit |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-62667) (the "Registration Statement")). |
|
3.2 | | Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007). |
|
3.3 | | Statement of Designations establishing the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
3.4 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2007). |
|
4.1 | | Specimen form of certificate evidencing the Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement). |
| | |
4.2 | | Warrant, dated January 16, 2009, to purchase 771,429 shares of the Company's Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
4.3 | | Form of Certificate for the Company's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $1.00 per share (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
10.1 | | Letter Agreement, dated January 16, 2009, including the Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Terms incorporated by reference therein, by and between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
10.2 | | Form of Waiver, executed by each of Messrs. George M. Lee, David C. Choi, Mitchell W. Kitayama, David Tai and Terrance J. Tangen (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
10.3 | | Form of Executive Compensation Letter Agreement, executed by each of Messrs. George M. Lee, David C. Choi, Mitchell W. Kitayama, David Tai and Terrance J. Tangen (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
|
11 | | Computation of Earnings Per Common Share, included as Note (5) to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. |
|
31.1* | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
31.2* | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
32.1** | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
32.2** | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| METROCORP BANCSHARES, INC. | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ George M. Lee | |
Date: May 8, 2009 | | George M. Lee Executive Vice Chairman, President and |
| | Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
|
| | |
Date: May 8, 2009 | By: | /s/ David C. Choi | |
| | David C. Choi |
| | Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer/ principal accounting officer) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | |
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Identification of Exhibit |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-62667) (the "Registration Statement")). |
| | |
3.2 | | Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007). |
| | |
3.3 | | Statement of Designations establishing the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
3.4 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2007). |
| | |
4.1 | | Specimen form of certificate evidencing the Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Registration Statement). |
| | |
4.2 | | Warrant, dated January 16, 2009, to purchase 771,429 shares of the Company's Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
4.3 | | Form of Certificate for the Company's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $1.00 per share (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
10.1 | | Letter Agreement, dated January 16, 2009, including the Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Terms incorporated by reference therein, by and between the Company and the United States Department of the Treasury (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
10.2 | | Form of Waiver, executed by each of Messrs. George M. Lee, David C. Choi, Mitchell W. Kitayama, David Tai and Terrance J. Tangen (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
10.3 | | Form of Executive Compensation Letter Agreement, executed by each of Messrs. George M. Lee, David C. Choi, Mitchell W. Kitayama, David Tai and Terrance J. Tangen (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2009). |
| | |
11 | | Computation of Earnings Per Common Share, included as Note (5) to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. |
|
| | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
| | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
| | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
| | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.