Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | 5. LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The loan portfolio consists of various types of loans and is categorized by major type as follows: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Residential mortgage loans held for sale $ 34,551 $ 31,389 Commercial and industrial 1,524,385 1,479,910 Real estate: Construction, land development and other land loans 1,502,393 1,509,137 1-4 family residential (includes home equity) 2,688,012 2,708,471 Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential) 3,330,860 3,315,627 Farmland 507,874 502,841 Agriculture 163,445 187,277 Consumer and other 259,896 286,121 Total loans held for investment 9,976,865 9,989,384 Total $ 10,011,416 $ 10,020,773 Concentrations of Credit. Most of the Company’s lending activity occurs within the states of Texas and Oklahoma. Commercial real estate loans, 1-4 family residential loans and construction, land development and other land loans make up 75.1% of the Company’s total loan portfolio at March 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there were no concentrations of loans related to any single industry in excess of 10% of total loans. Foreign Loans. The Company has U.S. dollar-denominated loans and commitments to borrowers in Mexico. The outstanding balance of these loans and the unfunded amounts available under these commitments were not significant at March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017. Related Party Loans. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, loans outstanding to directors, officers and their affiliates totaled $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively. All transactions between the Company and such related parties are conducted in the ordinary course of business and made on the same terms and conditions as similar transactions with unaffiliated persons. An analysis of activity with respect to these related party loans is as follows: As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 As of and for the year ended December (Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance on January 1 $ 2,694 $ 4,493 New loans — 175 Repayments and reclassified related loans (99 ) (1,974 ) Ending balance $ 2,595 $ 2,694 Nonperforming Assets and Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans. The Company has several procedures in place to assist it in maintaining the overall quality of its loan portfolio. The Company has established underwriting guidelines to be followed by its officers, including requiring appraisals on loans collateralized by real estate. The Company also monitors its delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends. Nevertheless, the Company’s loan portfolio could become subject to increasing pressures from deteriorating borrower credit due to general economic conditions. The Company generally places a loan on nonaccrual status and ceases accruing interest when the payment of principal or interest is delinquent for 90 days, or earlier in some cases, unless the loan is in the process of collection and the underlying collateral fully supports the carrying value of the loan. With respect to potential problem loans, an evaluation of the borrower’s overall financial condition is made to determine the need, if any, for possible writedowns or appropriate additions to the allowance for credit losses. An aging analysis of past due loans, segregated by category of loan, is presented below: March 31, 2018 Loans Past Due and Still Accruing 30-89 Days 90 or More Days Total Past Due Loans Nonaccrual Loans Current Loans Total Loans (Dollars in thousands) Construction, land development and other land loans $ 3,859 $ — $ 3,859 $ 509 $ 1,498,025 $ 1,502,393 Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland) 1,132 — 1,132 128 670,059 671,319 1-4 family (includes home equity) (1) 3,741 75 3,816 5,053 2,713,694 2,722,563 Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential) 2,595 — 2,595 3,380 3,324,885 3,330,860 Commercial and industrial 6,740 32 6,772 13,422 1,504,191 1,524,385 Consumer and other 540 — 540 80 259,276 259,896 Total $ 18,607 $ 107 $ 18,714 $ 22,572 $ 9,970,130 $ 10,011,416 December 31, 2017 Loans Past Due and Still Accruing 30-89 Days 90 or More Days Total Past Due Loans Nonaccrual Loans Current Loans Total Loans (Dollars in thousands) Construction, land development and other land loans $ 8,046 $ 588 $ 8,634 $ 583 $ 1,499,920 $ 1,509,137 Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland) 562 — 562 132 689,424 690,118 1-4 family (includes home equity) (1) 7,550 416 7,966 5,117 2,726,777 2,739,860 Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential) 6,995 — 6,995 3,932 3,304,700 3,315,627 Commercial and industrial 17,728 — 17,728 15,277 1,446,905 1,479,910 Consumer and other 605 — 605 223 285,293 286,121 Total $ 41,486 $ 1,004 $ 42,490 $ 25,264 $ 9,953,019 $ 10,020,773 (1) Includes $34.6 million and $31.4 million of residential mortgage loans held for sale at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The following table presents information regarding nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans (1) $ 22,572 $ 25,264 Accruing loans 90 or more days past due 107 1,004 Total nonperforming loans 22,679 26,268 Repossessed assets — 35 Other real estate 10,538 11,152 Total nonperforming assets $ 33,217 $ 37,455 Nonperforming assets to total loans and other real estate 0.33 % 0.37 % (1) Includes troubled debt restructurings of $50 thousand and $53 thousand as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company had $33.2 million in nonperforming assets at March 31, 2018 compared with $37.5 million at December 31, 2017. Nonperforming assets were 0.33% of total loans and other real estate at March 31, 2018 compared with 0.37% of total loans and other real estate at December 31, 2017. These low nonperforming asset ratios are reflective of the Company’s conservative lending approach. If interest on nonaccrual loans had been accrued under the original loan terms, approximately $526 thousand and $1.1 million would have been recorded as income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Acquired Loans. Acquired loans were preliminarily recorded at fair value based on a discounted cash flow valuation methodology that considers, among other things, interest rates, projected default rates, loss given default, and recovery rates. During the valuation process, the Company identified Purchased Credit-Impaired (“PCI”) and Non-PCI loans in the acquired loan portfolios. Loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration at acquisition for which it was probable that the Company would not be able to collect all contractual amounts due were accounted for as PCI. PCI loan identification considers the following factors: payment history and past due status, debt service coverage, loan grading, collateral values and other factors that may indicate deterioration of credit quality since origination. Non-PCI loan identification considers the following factors: account types, remaining terms, annual interest rates or coupons, current market rates, interest types, past delinquencies, timing of principal and interest payments, loan to value ratios, loss exposures and remaining balances. Accretion of purchased discounts on PCI loans will be based on estimated future cash flows, regardless of contractual maturities. Accretion of purchased discounts on Non-PCI loans will be recognized on a level-yield basis based on contractual maturity of individual loans. PCI Loans. The carrying amount of PCI loans included in the consolidated balance sheet and the related outstanding balance as of the dates indicated are presented in the table below. The outstanding balance represents the total amount owed as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) PCI loans: Outstanding balance $ 30,503 $ 36,199 Discount (10,386 ) (14,215 ) Recorded investment $ 20,117 $ 21,984 Changes in the accretable yield for acquired PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 8,121 $ 9,778 Additions — — Reclassifications from nonaccretable 250 968 Accretion (686 ) (1,483 ) Balance at March 31 $ 7,685 $ 9,263 Income recognition on PCI loans is subject to the Company’s ability to reasonably estimate both the timing and amount of future cash flows. PCI loans for which the Company is accruing interest income are not considered non-performing or impaired. The non-accretable difference represents contractual principal and interest the Company does not expect to collect. Non-PCI Loans. The carrying amount of Non-PCI loans included in the consolidated balance sheet and the related outstanding balance as of the dates indicated are presented in the table below. The outstanding balance represents the total amount owed as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, including accrued but unpaid interest. March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Non-PCI loans: Outstanding balance $ 680,656 $ 738,706 Discount (18,885 ) (20,533 ) Recorded investment $ 661,771 $ 718,173 Changes in the discount accretion for Non-PCI loans for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 (Dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of period $ 20,533 $ 35,401 Additions — — Accretion charge-offs (8 ) (2 ) Accretion (1,640 ) (3,270 ) Balance at March 31 $ 18,885 $ 32,129 Impaired Loans. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible. Impaired loans are set forth in the following tables. No interest income was recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired. The average recorded investment presented in the tables below is reported on a year-to-date basis. March 31, 2018 Recorded Investment Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Construction, land development and other land loans $ 509 $ 525 $ — $ 546 Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland) 1 2 — 66 1-4 family (includes home equity) 4,138 4,696 — 4,029 Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential) 3,164 3,720 — 2,693 Commercial and industrial 10,555 18,125 — 9,201 Consumer and other 80 127 — 151 Total 18,447 27,195 — 16,686 With an allowance recorded: Construction, land development and other land loans — — — — Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland) 127 174 15 64 1-4 family (includes home equity) 915 945 165 1,053 Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential) — — — 743 Commercial and industrial 2,842 3,103 957 4,497 Consumer and other — — — — Total 3,884 4,222 1,137 6,357 Total: Construction, land development and other land loans 509 525 — 546 Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland) 128 176 15 130 1-4 family (includes home equity) 5,053 5,641 165 5,082 Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential) 3,164 3,720 — 3,436 Commercial and industrial 13,397 21,228 957 13,698 Consumer and other 80 127 — 151 $ 22,331 $ 31,417 $ 1,137 $ 23,043 December 31, 2017 Recorded Investment Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) With no related allowance recorded: Construction, land development and other land loans $ 583 $ 600 $ — $ 298 Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland) 132 178 — 70 1-4 family (includes home equity) 3,920 4,181 — 3,185 Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential) 2,222 2,254 — 2,703 Commercial and industrial 7,846 10,460 — 8,386 Consumer and other 222 269 — 170 Total 14,925 17,942 — 14,812 With an allowance recorded: Construction, land development and other land loans — — — — Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland) — — — 77 1-4 family (includes home equity) 1,191 1,213 559 814 Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential) 1,486 1,499 366 887 Commercial and industrial 6,152 6,373 2,654 9,740 Consumer and other — — — 2 Total 8,829 9,085 3,579 11,520 Total: Construction, land development and other land loans 583 600 — 298 Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland) 132 178 — 147 1-4 family (includes home equity) 5,111 5,394 559 3,999 Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential) 3,708 3,753 366 3,590 Commercial and industrial 13,998 16,833 2,654 18,126 Consumer and other 222 269 — 172 $ 23,754 $ 27,027 $ 3,579 $ 26,332 Credit Quality Indicators. As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio and methodology for calculating the allowance for credit losses, management assigns and tracks loan grades to be used as credit quality indicators. The following is a general description of the loan grades used: Grade 1— Credits in this category have risk potential that is virtually nonexistent. These loans may be secured by insured certificates of deposit, insured savings accounts, U.S. Government securities and highly rated municipal bonds. Grade 2— Credits in this category are of the highest quality. These borrowers represent top rated companies and individuals with unquestionable financial standing with excellent global cash flow coverage, net worth, liquidity and collateral coverage. Grade 3— Credits in this category are not immune from risk but are well protected by the collateral and paying capacity of the borrower. These loans may exhibit a minor unfavorable credit factor, but the overall credit is sufficiently strong to minimize the possibility of loss. Grade 4— Credits in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality with moderately greater risk than Grade 3 and receiving closer monitoring. Loans in this category have sources of repayment that remain sufficient to preclude a larger than normal probability of default and secondary sources are likewise currently of sufficient quantity, quality, and liquidity to protect the Company against loss of principal and interest. These borrowers have specific risk factors, but the overall strength of the credit is acceptable based on other mitigating credit and/or collateral factors and can repay the debt in the normal course of business. Grade 5— Credits in this category constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk; however, the factors do not rise to a level of substandard. These credits have potential weaknesses and/or declining trends that, if not corrected, could expose the Bank to risk at a future date. These loans are monitored on the Bank’s internally-generated watch list and evaluated on a quarterly basis. Grade 6— Credits in this category are considered “substandard” but “non-impaired” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Loans in this category have well-defined weakness that, if not corrected, could make default of principal and interest possible. Loans in this category are still accruing interest and may be dependent upon secondary sources of repayment and/or collateral liquidation. Grade 7— Credits in this category are deemed “substandard” and “impaired” pursuant to regulatory guidelines. As such, the Bank has determined that it is probable that less than 100% of the contractual principal and interest will be collected. These loans are individually evaluated for a specific reserve and will typically have the accrual of interest stopped. Grade 8— Credits in this category include “doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidance. Such loans are no longer accruing interest and factors indicate a loss is imminent. These loans are also deemed “impaired.” While a specific reserve may be in place while the loan and collateral is being evaluated, these loans are typically charged down to an amount the Bank estimates is collectible. Grade 9— Credits in this category are deemed a “loss” in accordance with regulatory guidelines and have been charged off or charged down. The Bank may continue collection efforts and may have partial recovery in the future. The following table presents risk grades and PCI loans by category of loan at March 31, 2018. Impaired loans include loans in risk grades 7, 8 and 9, as well as any PCI loan that has a specific reserve allocated to it. Construction, Land Development and Other Agriculture and Agriculture Real Estate (includes Farmland) 1-4 Family (includes Home (1) Commercial Real Estate (includes Multi-Family Commercial and Industrial Consumer and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Grade 1 $ — $ 14,036 $ — $ — $ 51,860 $ 38,151 $ 104,047 Grade 2 1,799 3,989 24,159 15,054 9,471 49,868 104,340 Grade 3 1,427,119 578,643 2,621,931 2,909,404 1,154,938 158,257 8,850,292 Grade 4 62,489 65,513 58,380 347,668 195,050 8,703 737,803 Grade 5 2,565 7,286 5,395 26,990 67,763 2,900 112,899 Grade 6 7,103 1,344 3,212 15,840 30,151 1,937 59,587 Grade 7 509 128 4,987 3,164 10,367 80 19,235 Grade 8 — — 66 — 3,030 — 3,096 Grade 9 — — — — — — — PCI Loans (2) 809 380 4,433 12,740 1,755 — 20,117 Total $ 1,502,393 $ 671,319 $ 2,722,563 $ 3,330,860 $ 1,524,385 $ 259,896 $ 10,011,416 (1) Includes $34.6 million of residential mortgage loans held for sale at March 31, 2018. (2) Of the total PCI loans, $241 thousand were classified as substandard at March 31, 2018, with no specific reserves allocated to them. The following table presents risk grades and PCI loans by category of loan at December 31, 2017. Impaired loans include loans in risk grades 7, 8 and 9, as well as any PCI loan that has a specific reserve allocated to it. Construction, Land Development and Other Agriculture and Agriculture Real Estate (includes Farmland) 1-4 Family (includes Home (1) Commercial Real Estate (includes Multi-Family Commercial and Industrial Consumer and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Grade 1 $ — $ 14,084 $ — $ — $ 50,174 $ 38,029 $ 102,287 Grade 2 1,848 4,190 28,053 18,953 20,561 52,210 125,815 Grade 3 1,419,648 594,082 2,632,788 2,955,774 1,084,580 180,494 8,867,366 Grade 4 78,117 68,019 61,146 272,848 209,279 10,226 699,635 Grade 5 788 7,964 3,558 34,811 58,655 3,200 108,976 Grade 6 7,284 1,266 4,640 16,415 39,611 1,740 70,956 Grade 7 583 132 4,681 3,708 13,755 222 23,081 Grade 8 — — 430 — 243 — 673 Grade 9 — — — — — — — PCI Loans (2) 869 381 4,564 13,118 3,052 — 21,984 Total $ 1,509,137 $ 690,118 $ 2,739,860 $ 3,315,627 $ 1,479,910 $ 286,121 $ 10,020,773 (1) Includes $31.4 million of residential mortgage loans held for sale at December 31, 2017. (2) Of the total PCI loans, $1.5 million were classified as substandard at December 31, 2017, with no specific reserves allocated to them. Allowance for Credit Losses. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for credit losses. Management has established an allowance for credit losses which it believes is adequate as of March 31, 2018 for estimated losses in the Company’s loan portfolio. The amount of the allowance for credit losses is affected by the following: (1) charge-offs of loans that occur when loans are deemed uncollectible and decrease the allowance, (2) recoveries on loans previously charged off that increase the allowance and (3) provisions for credit losses charged to earnings that increase the allowance. Based on an evaluation of the loan portfolio and consideration of the factors listed below, management presents a quarterly review of the allowance for credit losses to the Bank’s Board of Directors, indicating any change in the allowance since the last review and any recommendations as to adjustments in the allowance. Although management believes it uses the best information available to make determinations with respect to the allowance for credit losses, future adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions or the borrower’s performance differ from the assumptions used in making the initial determinations. The Company’s allowance for credit losses consists of two components: (1) a specific valuation allowance based on probable losses on specifically identified loans and (2) a general valuation allowance based on historical loan loss experience, general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. In setting the specific valuation allowance, the Company follows a loan review program to evaluate the credit risk in the total loan portfolio and assigns risk grades to each loan. Through this loan review process, the Company maintains an internal list of impaired loans, which along with the delinquency list of loans, helps management assess the overall quality of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. All loans that have been identified as impaired are reviewed on a quarterly basis in order to determine whether a specific reserve is required. For certain impaired loans, the Company allocates a specific loan loss reserve primarily based on the value of the collateral securing the impaired loan in accordance with ASC Topic 310-10, “ Receivables. In connection with this review of the loan portfolio, the Company considers risk elements attributable to particular loan types or categories in assessing the quality of individual loans. Some of the risk elements include: • for 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, including a consideration of the debt to income ratio and employment and income stability, the loan to value ratio, and the age, condition and marketability of collateral; • for commercial real estate loans and multifamily residential loans, the debt service coverage ratio (income from the property in excess of operating expenses compared to loan payment requirements), operating results of the owner in the case of owner-occupied properties, the loan to value ratio, the age and condition of the collateral and the volatility of income, property value and future operating results typical of properties of that type; • for construction, land development and other land loans, the perceived feasibility of the project including the ability to sell developed lots or improvements constructed for resale or the ability to lease property constructed for lease, the quality and nature of contracts for presale or prelease, if any, experience and ability of the developer and loan to value ratio; • for commercial and industrial loans, the operating results of the commercial, industrial or professional enterprise, the borrower’s business, professional and financial ability and expertise, the specific risks and volatility of income and operating results typical for businesses in that category and the value, nature and marketability of collateral; • for agriculture real estate loans, the experience and financial capability of the borrower, projected debt service coverage of the operations of the borrower and loan to value ratio; and • for non-real estate agriculture loans, the operating results, experience and financial capability of the borrower, historical and expected market conditions and the value, nature and marketability of collateral. In addition, for each category, the Company considers secondary sources of income and the financial strength and credit history of the borrower and any guarantors. In determining the amount of the general valuation allowance, management considers factors such as historical loan loss experience, concentration risk of specific loan types, the volume, growth and composition of the Company’s loan portfolio, current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to pay and the value of collateral, the evaluation of the Company’s loan portfolio through its internal loan review process, general economic conditions, other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company and other relevant factors in accordance with ASC Topic 450, “ Contingencies. The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses by category of loan for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. Construction, Land Development and Other Land Loans Agriculture and Agriculture Real Estate (includes Farmland) 1-4 Family (includes Home Equity) Commercial Real Estate (includes Multi-Family Residential) Commercial and Industrial Consumer and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Three Months Ended Balance December 31, 2017 $ 14,815 $ 3,772 $ 14,490 $ 10,628 $ 38,810 $ 1,526 $ 84,041 Provision for credit losses (70 ) (529 ) (1,161 ) 727 9,546 487 9,000 Charge-offs (130 ) — (266 ) (503 ) (8,176 ) (1,010 ) (10,085 ) Recoveries 7 61 9 1 160 406 644 Net charge-offs (123 ) 61 (257 ) (502 ) (8,016 ) (604 ) (9,441 ) Balance March 31, 2018 $ 14,622 $ 3,304 $ 13,072 $ 10,853 $ 40,340 $ 1,409 $ 83,600 Allowance for credit losses: Three Months Ended Balance December 31, 2016 $ 14,984 $ 4,073 $ 16,571 $ 12,256 $ 35,836 $ 1,606 $ 85,326 Provision for credit losses (386 ) (554 ) (895 ) (1,148 ) 5,341 317 2,675 Charge-offs — — (13 ) (133 ) (3,638 ) (824 ) (4,608 ) Recoveries 65 65 108 — 143 321 702 Net charge-offs 65 65 95 (133 ) (3,495 ) (503 ) (3,906 ) Balance March 31, 2017 $ 14,663 $ 3,584 $ 15,771 $ 10,975 $ 37,682 $ 1,420 $ 84,095 The following table details the amount of the allowance for credit losses allocated to each category of loan as of March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, on the basis of the impairment methodology used by the Company. Construction, Land Development and Other Land Loans Agriculture and Agriculture Real Estate (includes Farmland) 1-4 Family (includes Home Equity) Commercial Real Estate (includes Multi-Family Residential) Commercial and Industrial Consumer and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Allowance for credit losses related March 31, 2018 Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 15 $ 165 $ — $ 957 $ — $ 1,137 Collectively evaluated for impairment 14,622 3,289 12,907 10,853 39,383 1,409 82,463 PCI loans — — — — — — — Total allowance for credit losses $ 14,622 $ 3,304 $ 13,072 $ 10,853 $ 40,340 $ 1,409 $ 83,600 December 31, 2017 Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 559 $ 366 $ 2,654 $ — $ 3,579 Collectively evaluated for impairment 14,815 3,772 13,931 10,262 36,156 1,526 80,462 PCI loans — — — — — — — Total allowance for credit losses $ 14,815 $ 3,772 $ 14,490 $ 10,628 $ 38,810 $ 1,526 $ 84,041 March 31, 2017 Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 10 $ 113 $ — $ 1,203 $ 1 $ 1,327 Collectively evaluated for impairment 14,663 3,574 15,658 10,975 36,479 1,419 82,768 PCI loans — — — — — — — Total allowance for credit losses $ 14,663 $ 3,584 $ 15,771 $ 10,975 $ 37,682 $ 1,420 $ 84,095 The following table details the recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017, excluding $34.6 million, $31.4 million and $21.9 million, respectively, of residential mortgage loans held for sale, related to each balance in the allowance for credit losses by category of loan. Construction, Land Development and Other Land Loans Agriculture and Agriculture Real Estate (includes Farmland) 1-4 Family (includes Home Equity) Commercial Real Estate (includes Multi-Family Residential) Commercial and Industrial Consumer and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Recorded investment in March 31, 2018 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 509 $ 128 $ 5,053 $ 3,164 $ 13,397 $ 80 $ 22,331 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,501,075 670,811 2,678,526 3,314,956 1,509,233 259,816 9,934,417 PCI loans 809 380 4,433 12,740 1,755 — 20,117 Total loans evaluated for impairment $ 1,502,393 $ 671,319 $ 2,688,012 $ 3,330,860 $ 1,524,385 $ 259,896 $ 9,976,865 December 31, 2017 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 583 $ 132 $ 5,111 $ 3,708 $ 13,998 $ 222 $ 23,754 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,507,685 689,605 2,698,796 3,298,801 1,462,860 285,899 9,943,646 PCI loans 869 381 4,564 13,118 3,052 — 21,984 Total loans evaluated for impairment $ 1,509,137 $ 690,118 $ 2,708,471 $ 3,315,627 $ 1,479,910 $ 286,121 $ 9,989,384 March 31, 2017 Individually evaluated for impairment $ 231 $ 534 $ 3,168 $ 2,043 $ 16,666 $ 139 $ 22,781 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,325,082 661,875 2,675,929 3,208,810 1,534,675 262,162 9,668,533 PCI loans 1,372 388 4,838 16,125 3,320 — 26,043 Total loans evaluated for impairment $ 1,326,685 $ 662,797 $ 2,683,935 $ 3,226,978 $ 1,554,661 $ 262,301 $ 9,717,357 Troubled Debt Restructurings. The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (2) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses. Under ASC topic 310-40 “ the Company evaluates all loan modifications to identify whether the restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had $50 thousand and $8.7 million, respectively, in outstanding troubled debt restructurings. The following table presents information regarding the recorded investment of loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 2017 Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (Dollars in thousands) Troubled Debt Restructurings Construction, land development and other land loans — $ — $ — — $ — $ — Agriculture and agriculture real estate (includes farmland) — — — — — — 1-4 Family (includes home equity) — — — — — — Commercial real estate (includes multi-family residential) — — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — 3 8,656 8,650 Consumer and other — — — — — — Total — $ — $ — 3 $ 8,656 $ 8,650 For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company did not add loans as new troubled debt restructurings. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company added three loans totaling $8.7 million as new troubled debt restructurings, of which $8.7 million was outstanding at March 31, 2017. As of March 31, 2018, there have been no defaults on any loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the preceding twelve months. Default is determined at 90 or more days past due. There were no charge-offs related to restructured loans recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2018. During 2017, the Company recognized charge-offs totaling $4.3 million related to defaults on loans restructured during the first quarter of 2017. The modifications generally related to extending the amortization periods of the loans, which includes loans modified during bankruptcy. The Company did not grant principal reductions on any restructured loans at the time of modification. These modifications did not have a material impact on the Company’s determination of the allowance for credit losses. |