Revenue | Revenues Adoption of ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" On January 1, 2018, we adopted Topic 606 using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted, and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under ASC 605. We recorded a net increase in stockholders’ equity (retained earnings) of $19.0 million as of January 1, 2018 due to the cumulative impact of adopting Topic 606 on contracts that were not complete as of that date. The areas most significantly impacted were contracts with contingent hardware revenue and the treatment of incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers. The impact as a result of applying Topic 606 was a net increase to net sales of $5.0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, and a net decrease to sales, general and administrative expenses of approximately $3.6 million related to the costs of obtaining contracts for the same periods, as compared to what would have been recognized under ASC 605. The impacts to the December 31, 2017 balance sheet of adopting Topic 606 are presented below (in thousands): December 31, 2017 (As reported) Impact of Adoption of Topic 606 on Opening Balance Sheet January 1, 2018 (As adjusted) Accounts and notes receivable, net $ 56,064 $ 28,915 $ 84,979 Contract assets, net — 5,512 5,512 Prepaid expense and other current assets 21,696 2,003 23,699 Total impacted current assets 77,760 36,430 114,190 Deferred income tax assets, net 15,755 (5,158 ) 10,597 Long-term notes receivable 36,877 (12,977 ) 23,900 Other assets 15,366 5,323 20,689 Total impacted assets 145,758 23,618 169,376 Accrued liabilities 23,502 2,512 26,014 Current portion of deferred revenue 70,401 863 71,264 Total impacted current liabilities 93,903 3,375 97,278 Deferred revenue, net of current portion 54,881 1,249 56,130 Total impacted liabilities 148,784 4,624 153,408 Retained earnings 123,185 18,994 142,179 Total impacted stockholders' equity 123,185 18,994 142,179 Total impacted liabilities and stockholders' equity 271,969 23,618 295,587 Nature of Products and Services The following table presents our revenues by primary product and service offering (in thousands): Year Ended December 31, 2018 Year Ended December 31, 2017 (1) TASER Software and Sensors Total TASER Software and Sensors Total TASER 7 $ 7,358 $ — $ 7,358 $ — $ — $ — TASER X26P 70,638 — 70,638 64,426 — 64,426 TASER X2 78,837 — 78,837 81,417 — 81,417 TASER Pulse and Bolt 5,182 — 5,182 4,340 — 4,340 Cartridges 68,258 — 68,258 63,203 — 63,203 Axon Body — 21,883 21,883 — 15,184 15,184 Axon Flex — 6,509 6,509 — 10,083 10,083 Axon Fleet — 12,527 12,527 — 2,954 2,954 Axon Dock — 10,706 10,706 — 9,736 9,736 Axon Evidence and cloud services — 90,291 90,291 — 57,841 57,841 TASER Cam — 3,871 3,871 — 3,358 3,358 Extended warranties 15,753 11,860 27,613 12,426 7,110 19,536 Other 7,089 9,306 16,395 8,700 3,020 11,720 Total $ 253,115 $ 166,953 $ 420,068 $ 234,512 $ 109,286 $ 343,798 (1) Amounts for the year ended December 31, 2017 have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method of adoption of Topic 606, and are presented consistent with the prior period amounts reported under ASC 605. Contract Balances The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. We generally have an unconditional right to consideration when we invoice our customers and record a receivable. We record a contract asset when revenue is recognized prior to invoicing, or a contract liability (deferred revenue) when revenue will be recognized subsequent to invoicing. Contract assets generally result from our subscription programs where we satisfy a hardware performance obligation upon shipment to the customer, and the right to the portion of the transaction price allocated to that hardware performance obligation is conditional on our future performance of a SaaS service obligation under the contract. We recognize a portion of the amount allocated to hardware products shipped to the customer as accounts receivable when invoiced to the customer, and record the remaining allocated value as a contract asset as we have generally fulfilled our hardware performance obligation upon shipment. Unbilled accounts receivable expected to be invoiced and collected within twelve months was $17.3 million as of December 31, 2018, and was included in accounts receivable on our consolidated balance sheet. Contract liabilities generally consist of deferred revenue on our subscription programs where we generally invoice customers at the beginning of each annual period and record a receivable at the time of invoicing when there is an unconditional right to consideration. Deferred revenue is comprised mainly of unearned revenue related to our Axon Evidence SaaS platform, secure cloud-based storage, service-type extended warranties, stand-ready obligations in our cartridge programs, and rights to future CEW, camera and related accessories hardware in our subscription programs. Revenue for Axon Evidence and cloud-based storage, our service-type extended warranties and stand-ready cartridge programs is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the subscription term. Revenue for the rights to future hardware is generally recognized at the point in time the hardware products are shipped to the customer. Payment terms and conditions vary by contract type and geography, but our standard terms are that payments are due within 30 days from the date of invoice. The following table presents our contract assets, contract liabilities and certain information related to these balances as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands): December 31, 2018 Contract assets, net $ 13,960 Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) 181,433 Revenue recognized in the period from: Amounts included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period 63,475 Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) consisted of the following (in thousands): December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (1) Current Long-Term Total Current Long-Term Total Warranty: TASER $ 12,797 $ 16,847 $ 29,644 $ 12,501 $ 18,619 $ 31,120 Software and Sensors 8,273 6,516 14,789 6,293 4,195 10,488 21,070 23,363 44,433 18,794 22,814 41,608 Hardware: TASER 9,355 15,598 24,953 4,164 11,401 15,565 Software and Sensors 20,878 24,685 45,563 16,956 14,781 31,737 30,233 40,283 70,516 21,120 26,182 47,302 Software and Sensors Services 55,713 10,771 66,484 30,487 5,885 36,372 Total $ 107,016 $ 74,417 $ 181,433 $ 70,401 $ 54,881 $ 125,282 December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 (1) Current Long-Term Total Current Long-Term Total TASER $ 22,152 $ 32,445 $ 54,597 $ 16,665 $ 30,020 $ 46,685 Software and Sensors 84,864 41,972 126,836 53,736 24,861 78,597 Total $ 107,016 $ 74,417 $ 181,433 $ 70,401 $ 54,881 $ 125,282 (1) Amounts as of December 31, 2017 have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method of adoption of Topic 606, and are presented consistent with the prior period amounts reported under ASC 605. Remaining Performance Obligations As of December 31, 2018 , we had approximately $900 million of remaining performance obligations, which included both recognized contract liabilities as well as amounts that will be invoiced and recognized in future periods. The remaining performance obligations are limited only to arrangements that meet the definition of a contract under Topic 606 as of December 31, 2018 . We expect to recognize between 15% - 20% of this balance over the next twelve months, and expect the remainder to be recognized over the following five to seven years, subject to risks related to delayed deployments, budget appropriation or other contract cancellation clauses. Costs to Obtain a Contract We recognize an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer, which consist primarily of sales commissions. These costs are ascribed to or allocated to the underlying performance obligations in the contract and amortized consistent with the recognition timing of the revenue for the underlying performance obligations. For contract costs related to performance obligations with an amortization period of one year or less, we apply the practical expedient to expense these sales commissions when incurred. These costs are recognized as incurred within sales, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2018 , our assets for costs to obtain contracts were as follows (in thousands): December 31, 2018 Current deferred commissions (1) $ 7,062 Deferred commissions, net of current portion (2) 15,530 $ 22,592 (1) Current deferred commissions are included within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. (2) Deferred commissions, net of current portion, are included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2018 , we recognized $5.3 million of amortization related to deferred commissions. These costs are recorded within sales, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Significant Judgments Our contracts with certain municipal government customers may be subject to budget appropriation, other contract cancellation clauses or future periods which are optional. In contracts where the customer’s performance is subject to budget appropriation clauses, we generally consider the likelihood of non-appropriation to be remote when determining the contract term and transaction price. Contracts with other cancellation provisions or optional periods may require judgment in determining the contract term, including the existence of material rights, transaction price and identifying the performance obligations. At times, customers may request changes that either amend, replace or cancel existing contracts. Judgment is required to determine whether the specific facts and circumstances within the contracts require the changes to be accounted for as a separate contract or as a modification. Generally, contract modifications containing additional goods and services that are determined to be distinct and sold at their SSP are accounted for as a separate contract. For contract modifications where both criteria are not met, the original contract is updated and the required adjustments to revenue and contract assets, liabilities, and other accounts will be made accordingly. Our contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately rather than together may require significant judgment. We consider CEW devices and related accessories, as well as cameras and related accessories, to be separately identifiable from each other as well as from extended warranties on these products and the SaaS subscriptions to Axon Evidence and other cloud services. In contracts where there are timing differences between when we transfer a promised good or service to the customer and when the customer pays for that good or service, we have determined that, with the exception of our TASER 60 installment purchase arrangements, our contracts generally do not include a significant financing component. For the year ended December 31, 2018 , we recorded revenue of $48.2 million , including $1.3 million of interest income, under our TASER 60 plan. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we recorded revenue of $40.7 million including $0.7 million of interest income under our TASER 60 plan. Amounts for the year ended December 31, 2017 have not been adjusted under the modified retrospective method of adoption of Topic 606. Judgment is required to determine the SSP for each distinct performance obligation.We analyze separate sales of our products and services as a basis for estimating the SSP of our products and services and then use that SSP as the basis for allocating the transaction price when our products and services are sold together in a contract with multiple performance obligations. In instances where the SSP is not directly observable, such as when we do not sell the product or service separately, we determine the SSP using information that may include market conditions, time value of money and other observable inputs. We typically have more than one SSP for individual products and services due to the stratification of those products and services by customers and circumstances. In these instances, we may use information such as geographic region and distribution channel in determining the SSP. |