Basis of Presentation and Going Concern | The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements of Opexa Therapeutics, Inc. (“Opexa” or the “Company”), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in Opexa’s latest Annual Report filed with the SEC on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the consolidated financial statements that would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal year as reported in Form 10-K have been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Opexa and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Opexa Hong Kong Limited and Opexa Merger Sub, Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. Going Concern. Following the disappointing results from the Phase IIb clinical trial, or Abili-T, announced on October 28, 2016 of its lead product candidate, Tcelna, in patients with secondary progressive MS, or SPMS, during the fourth quarter of 2016 Opexa’s board of directors began evaluating its strategic options to maximize shareholder value, including the possibility of a merger, a sale of the company or all or some of its assets and/or distributing some or all of Opexa’s remaining cash through either a dividend or liquidation of Opexa. During the fourth quarter of 2016 and first quarter of 2017, the Company implemented several reductions in workforce totaling 90% of its then 20 full-time employees. As of June 30, 2017, Opexa had two full-time employees. After further analysis of the data from the Abili-T trial, the Company has determined that it will not move forward with further studies of Tcelna in SPMS at this time and is conducting a review of its preclinical program for OPX-212 in neuromyelitis optica (“NMO”) and the related T-cell platform to assess the viability of continuing to pursue this program. On June 30, 2017, Opexa entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Acer Therapeutics, Inc. (“Acer”) pursuant to which, among other things, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, a wholly owned subsidiary of Opexa will merge with and into Acer, with Acer becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Opexa and the surviving corporation in the Merger. Opexa’s ability to close the proposed Merger with Acer entails numerous significant risks and uncertainties, including the risks and uncertainties set forth in the section entitled “ Risk Factors. Opexa cannot predict whether or to what extent it might resume drug development activities, or what its future cash needs would be for any such activities. Opexa’s future capital requirements, both near and long-term, will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to the timing and completion of the proposed Merger with Acer and the extent to which Opexa elects to pursue drug development activities in the future. As Opexa pursues the proposed Merger with Acer, it will continue to explore potential opportunities and alternatives to preserve options should the Merger not be consummated. Additional options may include raising additional capital through either private or public equity or debt financing as well as using its ATM facility and cutting expenses where possible. Opexa believes its ability to issue equity securities or obtain debt financing in the future on favorable terms, or at all, has been substantially impaired, given the disappointing results from the Abili-T trial. There can be no assurance that Opexa will be able to secure additional funds or, if such funds are available, whether the terms or conditions would be acceptable to Opexa. |