The Company adopted a stock option plan (“Plan”). The purpose of this Plan is to provide additional incentives to key employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries in order to help attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of responsibility and otherwise promoting the success of its business. It is intended that options issued under this Plan constitute non-qualified stock options. The general terms of awards under the option plan are that 100% of the options granted will vest the year following the grant. The maximum term of options granted is 5 years.
The Company may issue stock options and stock bonuses for shares of its common stock to provide incentives to directors, key employees and other persons who contribute to the success of the Company. The exercise price of all incentive options are issued for not less than fair market value at the date of grant.
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and the period ended March 31, 2010:
The fair value of each option grant is calculated using the following weighted average assumptions:
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Expected life – years | | | 5.0 | | | | 5.0 | |
Interest rate | | | 1.4 | % | | | 1.14 | % |
Volatility | | | 60 | % | | | 65 | % |
Dividend yield | | | — | % | | | — | % |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 1.01 | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 the Company granted 61,000 options to consultants that resulted in $5,008 in expenses this quarter. During the same period, 94,000 options were granted to employees, resulting in $7,021 in expenses this quarter. Options granted in previous quarters resulted in additional expenses in the amount of $5,285 for consultants and $10,871 for employees during the quarter ended March 31, 2010. No stock options were exercised during the period.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 the Company granted 61,000 options to consultants that resulted in $15,346 in expenses during the quarter. During the same period, 61,000 options were granted to employees, resulting in $15,347 in expenses during the quarter. No stock options were exercised during this period.
On April 14, 2005, the Company announced that it had raised $3,375,000 pursuant to a private placement. The investors in this offering purchased 900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per-share price of $3.75, together with warrants to purchase up to 900,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants originally had a 4 year term and were exercisable at a price of $4.50 per share.
On June 8, 2005, the Company announced that it had raised an additional $327,750 pursuant to a private placement. An investor purchased 87,400 shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share price of $3.75, together with a warrant to purchase up to 87,400 additional shares of the Company’s common stock. The warrants originally had a 4 year term and were exercisable at a price of $4.50 per share.
In February 2009, the Company amended the warrants granted in 2005 to a per share exercise price of $4.00 and extended the exercise term until July 31, 2009.
In May 2007 the Company closed a $3,042,455 private placement with institutional investors. The Company sold 936,140 units at a price of $3.25 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one-half warrant with a three year term and an exercise price of $4.50 per share. The Company also issued 21,970 warrants with the same terms for investment banking services related to this transaction.
In February 2010, the Company amended the warrants granted in 2007 to a per share exercise price of $3.00 and extended the exercise term until December 31, 2010.
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The following table summarizes the Company’s warrant activity for the three years ended December 31, 2009 (no subsequent activity):
| | Number of shares | | | Exercise price per share | | | Weighted average exercise price | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 and 2008 | | 1,477,440 | | | $ | 4.50 | | | $ | 4.50 | |
Granted | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Exercised | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cancelled/Expired | | 987,400 | | | $ | 4.50 | | | $ | 4.50 | |
Balance, December 31, 2009 | | 490,040 | | | $ | 3.00 | | | $ | 3.00 | |
The Company did not issue any shares of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
12. | SEGMENTED, SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER INFORMATION AND ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY. |
The Company operates in two segments:
(a) Development and marketing of two lines of energy and water conservation products (as shown under the column heading “EWCP” below), which consists of a (i) liquid swimming pool blanket which saves energy and water by inhibiting evaporation from the pool surface, and (ii) food-safe powdered form of the active ingredient within the liquid blanket and which is designed to be used in still or slow moving drinking water sources.
(b) Manufacture of biodegradable polymers (“BCPA’s”) used by the petroleum, chemical, utility and mining industries to prevent corrosion and scaling in water piping. This product can also be used in detergents to increase biodegradability and in agriculture to increase crop yields by enhancing fertilizer uptake.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies. The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes, not including nonrecurring gains and losses and foreign exchange gains and losses.
The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different, but synergistic products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies.
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Three months ended March 31, 2010:
| | EWCP | | | BPCA | | | Total | |
Revenue | | $ | 280,800 | | | $ | 3,104,046 | | | $ | 3,384,846 | |
Interest revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | 17,794 | | | | 948 | | | | 18,742 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 11,278 | | | | 75,460 | | | | 86,738 | |
Segment profit (loss) | | | (413,520 | ) | | | 929,193 | | | | 515,673 | |
Segment assets | | | 5,180,735 | | | | 2,520,733 | | | | 7,701,468 | |
Expenditures for segment assets | | | 75,876 | | | | 444 | | | | 76,320 | |
Three months ended March 31, 2009:
| | EWCP | | | BPCA | | | Total | |
Revenue | | $ | 211,267 | | | $ | 2,448,281 | | | $ | 2,659,548 | |
Interest revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Interest expense | | | 10,173 | | | | 1,212 | | | | 11,385 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 13,065 | | | | 87,018 | | | | 100,083 | |
Segment profit (loss) | | | (307,893 | ) | | | 174,663 | | | | (133,230 | ) |
Segment assets | | | 3,351,638 | | | | 2,830,683 | | | | 6,182,321 | |
Expenditures for segment assets | | | 202,857 | | | | 2,903 | | | | 205,760 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The sales generated in the United States and Canada are as follows:
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Canada | | $ | 165,914 | | | $ | 87,572 | |
United States and abroad | | | 3,218,932 | | | | 2,601,976 | |
Total | | $ | 3,384,846 | | | $ | 2,659,548 | |
The Company’s long-lived assets are located in Canada and the United States as follows:
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Canada | | $ | 5,180,735 | | | $ | 4,943,238 | |
United States | | | 2,520,733 | | | | 2,596,193 | |
Total | | $ | 7,701,468 | | | $ | 7,539,431 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Three customers accounted for $2,025,581 (59%) of sales made in the period (2009 - $1,581,211 or 59%).
The Company is committed to minimum rental payments for property and premises aggregating approximately $406,850 over the term of three leases, the last expiring on December 31, 2011.
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Commitments in each of the next five years are approximately as follows:
2010 | | $ | 120,364 | |
2011 | | | 86,502 | |
2012 | | | 74,983 | |
2013 | | | 78,025 | |
2014 | | | 46,976 | |
On May 1, 2003, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of British Columbia, Canada, against John Wells and Equity Trust, S.A. seeking the return of 100,000 shares of its common stock and the repayment of a $25,000 loan which were provided to the defendants for investment banking services. The services were not performed and in the proceedings the Company sought the return of the shares and the repayment of the loan. On the date of issuance, the transaction was recorded as shares issued for services at a fair market value of $0.80 per share. On April 30, 2009 the Supreme Court of British Columbia ruled in favor of the Company and ordered Equity Trust S.A. to return the 100,000 shares and repay the loan with interest ($30,514US). The Company has reversed the expense recorded for the shares in the year ended December 31, 2009.
None.
Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operation and Financial Condition. |
Overview
The Company develops, manufactures and markets specialty chemicals that slow the evaporation of water. The Company also manufactures and markets biodegradable polymers which are used in the oil, gas and agriculture industries.
Results of Operations
The Company has two product lines:
Energy and Water Conservation products - The Company’s HEAT$AVR® product is used in swimming pools and spas. The product forms a thin, transparent layer on the water’s surface. The transparent layer slows the evaporation of water, allowing the water to retain a higher temperature for a longer period of time and thereby reducing the energy required to maintain the desired temperature of the water. WATER$AVR®, a modified version of HEAT$AVR®, can be used in reservoirs, potable water storage tanks, livestock watering ponds, canals, and irrigation ditches.
BCPA products - The second product, TPA’s (i.e. thermal polyaspartate biopolymers), are biodegradable polymers used by the petroleum, chemical, utility and mining industries to prevent corrosion and scaling in water piping. This product can also be used in detergents to increase biodegradability and in agriculture to increase crop yields by enhancing fertilizer uptake.
Material changes in the Company’s Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are discussed below:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
Item | | Increase (I) or Decrease (D) | | Reason |
Sales | | | | |
| | | | |
EWCP products | | I | | Increase in customer inventory to more normal level has resulted in greater sales. |
| | | | |
BPCA products | | I | | Return to more normalized business in 2010 as opposed to 2009 has resulted in greater revenue across the division. |
| | | | |
Gross Profit | | I | | Increased sales. |
| | | | |
Wages | | I | | Increased sales. |
| | | | |
Research | | I | | New product development. |
| | | | |
Office and miscellaneous | | I | | Various administrative costs associated with the start up of the new facility have been allocated to this account. Once the facility is operational, these costs will be allocated to overhead. |
| | | | | | | |
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Rent | | D | | A lease at a former location expired in 2009. |
| | | | |
Commissions | | I | | Increased sales for the quarter resulted in higher commissions. |
| | | | |
Utilities | | I | | Increased work at the Taber plant has required increased used of energy. Once the facility is operational, these costs will be allocated to overhead. |
Capital Resources and Liquidity
The sources and uses of funds are directly obtainable from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows included as part of the financial statements filed with this report.
The Company has sufficient cash resources to meets its future commitments and cash flow requirements for the coming year. As of March 31, 2010 working capital was $6,175,947 (2009 - $6,242,378) and the Company has no substantial commitments that require significant outlays of cash over the coming fiscal year.
The Company is committed to minimum rental payments for property and premises aggregating approximately $406,850 over the term of three leases, the last expiring on December 31, 2011.
Commitments in each of the next five years are approximately as follows:
2010 | | $ | 120,364 | |
2011 | | | 86,502 | |
2012 | | | 74,983 | |
2013 | | | 78,025 | |
2014 | | | 46,976 | |
See Note 2 to the financial statements included as part of this report for a description of the Company’s significant accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements.
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Item 4T. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the direction and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive and Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2010. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide a reasonable level of assurance of reaching desired disclosure control objectives. Based on the evaluation, our Principal Executive and Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 2010.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive and Financial Officer, evaluated whether any change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Based on that evaluation, it was concluded that there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2010 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
Number | Description |
| |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant. (1) |
| |
3.2 | Bylaws of the registrant. (1) |
| |
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| |
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive and Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350 and §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
| | | |
______________
| * | Filed with this report. |
| (1) | Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10-SB (SEC File. No. 000-29649) filed February 22, 2000. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
May 13, 2010
FLEXIBLE SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
By: | /s/ Daniel B. O’Brien |
Name: | Daniel B. O’Brien |
Title: | President and Principal Executive Officer |
| |
By: | /s/ Daniel B. O’Brien |
Name: | Daniel B. O’Brien |
Title: | Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
| | |
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