Stockholders' Equity And Stock-Based Compensation Expense | Note 3. Stockholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation Expense Stockholders’ Equity Activity during the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s common stock outstanding and stockholders’ equity changed as follows: Common Stock Stockholders' equity (in thousands) Balance at December 31, 2018 17,219,300 $ 19,628 Non-cash stock-based compensation for: Stock options for employees — 342 Stock options for non-employees — 2 Issuance costs from sale 2018 sale of common stock and warrants — (60) Net loss — (1,359) Balance at March 30, 2019 17,219,300 $ 18,553 Non-cash stock-based compensation for: Stock options for employees — 328 Stock options for non-employees — 1 Net loss — (1,059) Balance at June 30, 2019 17,219,300 $ 17,823 Balance at December 31, 2019 21,841,810 $ 22,099 Non-cash stock-based compensation for: Stock options for employees — 261 Stock options for non-employees — 9 Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants 2,888,092 3,613 Net loss — (1,150) Balance at March 30, 2020 24,729,902 $ 24,832 Non-cash stock-based compensation for: Stock options for employees — 249 Stock options for non-employees — 3 Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants 189,431 236 Net loss — (1,136) Balance at June 30, 2020 24,919,333 $ 24,184 Subsequent to June 30, 2020, a total of 10,312 stock options were exercised for gross proceeds to the Company totaling $13,000 . At-the-Market (ATM) Common Stock Offering On March 27, 2020, the Company established an at-the-market offering program (ATM) to sell, from time to time, shares of Company common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100 million in transactions pursuant to a shelf registration statement that was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 5, 2020 . The Company is obligated to pay a commission of 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock in the offering. The Company is not obligated to sell any shares in the offering. There were no common stock sales under the ATM during the six months ended June 30, 2020. Common Stock Warrants In August 2018, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 9.1 million shares of its common stock in conjunction with an offering of its common stock . As of June 30, 2020, 1.4 million warrants remain outstanding, each with a strike price of $1.25 per share. Subject to certain ownership limitations described in the warrants, the warrants will remain exercisable until expiration on February 17, 2021 . The warrants will be exercisable on a “cashless” basis in certain circumstances, including while there is no effective registration statement registering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants at any time until the expiry of the warrants. Such registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on January 30, 2019. The warrants provide that holders will have the right to participate in any rights offering or distribution of assets together with the holders of common stock on an as-exercised basis. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company received proceeds of $0.2 million from the exercise of 0.2 million warrants. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company received proceeds of $3.8 million from the exercise of 3.1 million warrants. There were no warrants exercised during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Stock Option and Performance Award Activity in 2020 During the six months ended June 30, 2020, stock options and unvested Performance Awards outstanding under the Company’s stock option plans changed as follows: Stock Options Performance Awards Outstanding as of December 31, 2019 3,210,965 138,055 Options granted 25,000 — Options exercised — — Options forfeited/canceled (70,093) — Outstanding as of June 30, 2020 3,165,872 138,055 The weighted average exercise price of options outstanding at June 30, 2020 was $12.29 . As outstanding options vest over the current remaining vesting period of 2.3 years, the Company expects to recognize non-cash expense of $1.7 million. If and when outstanding Performance Awards vest, the Company w ill recognize non-cash expense of $2.3 million over the implicit service period. Stock-based Compensation Expense in 2020 During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s non-cash stock-based compensation expenses were as follows (in thousands): Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Research and development $ 111 $ 135 $ 226 $ 272 General and administrative 141 194 296 401 Total non-cash stock-based compensation expense $ 252 $ 329 $ 522 $ 673 2018 Equity Incentive Plan In January 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the Company’s 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The Company’s Board of Directors or a designated committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for administration of the 2018 Plan and determines the terms and conditions of each option granted, consistent with the terms of the 2018 Plan. The Company’s employees, directors, and consultants are eligible to receive awards under the 2018 Plan, including grants of stock options and P erformance A wards. Share-based awards generally expire 10 years from the date of grant. The 2018 Plan provides for issuance of up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the 2018 Plan. When stock options or P erformance A wards are exercised net of the exercise price and taxes, the number of shares of stock issued is reduced by the number of shares equal to the amount of taxes owed by the award recipient and that number of shares are cancelled. The Company then uses its cash to pay tax authorities the amount of statutory taxes owed by and on behalf of the award recipient. |