Segment Information | 16. SEGMENT INFORMATION Through December 30, 2022, the Company operated in two reportable segments. On December 30, 2022, the Company completed the sale of its wholly-owned subsidiary and reportable segment, Trex Commercial. Subsequent to the sale of Trex Commercial, the Company operates in one reportable segment, Trex Residential: • Trex Residential manufactures wood-alternative decking and residential railing and related products marketed under the brand name Trex ® • Trex Commercial designed, engineered, and marketed modular and architectural railing and staging systems for the commercial and multi-family market, including sports stadiums and performing arts venues. Trex Commercial products were marketed to architects, specifiers, contractors, and others doing business within the commercial and multi-family market. The Company’s reportable segments are determined in accordance with its internal management structure, which, through December 30, 2022, was based on residential and commercial sales activities and, subsequent to December 30, 2022, is based on its residential sales activities. The Company evaluates performance of each segment primarily based on net sales and earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The Company uses net sales to assess performance and allocate resources as this measure represents the amount of business the segment engaged in during a given period of time, is an indicator of market growth and acceptance of segment products and represents the segment’s customers’ spending habits along with the amount of product the segment sells relative to its competitors. The Company uses EBITDA to assess performance and allocate resources because it believes that EBITDA facilitates performance comparison between the segments by eliminating interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization charges to income. The below segment data for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 includes data for its reportable segments (in thousands): Segment Data: Three Months June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Trex Residential Trex Trex Consolidated Net sales $ 356,538 $ 373,922 $ 12,327 $ 386,249 Net Income (loss) $ 77,036 $ 89,437 $ (521 ) $ 88,916 EBITDA $ 117,050 $ 129,550 $ (410) $ 129,140 Depreciation and amortization $ 12,283 $ 11,049 $ 282 $ 11,331 Income tax expense (benefit) $ 26,426 $ 29,180 $ (171) $ 29,009 Capital expenditures $ 43,165 $ 44,251 $ 67 $ 44,318 Total assets $ 1,069,815 $ 846,112 $ 41,182 $ 887,294 Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA: Three Months June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Trex Residential Trex Trex Consolidated Net Income (loss) $ 77,036 $ 89,437 $ (521 ) $ 88,916 Interest expense (income), net 1,305 (116 ) — (116 ) Income tax expense (benefit) 26,426 29,180 (171 ) 29,009 Depreciation and amortization 12,283 11,049 282 11,331 EBITDA $ 117,050 $ 129,550 $ (410 ) $ 129,140 Segment Data: Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Trex Residential Trex Trex Consolidated Net sales $ 595,256 $ 701,117 $ 24,360 $ 725,477 Net Income (loss) $ 118,167 $ 161,652 $ (1,525 ) $ 160,127 EBITDA $ 185,912 $ 236,031 $ (1,466 ) $ 234,565 Depreciation and amortization $ 24.198 $ 21,240 $ 565 $ 21,805 Income tax expense (benefit) $ 40,258 $ 53,243 $ (506 ) $ 52,737 Capital expenditures $ 82,357 $ 66,534 $ 72 $ 66,606 Total assets $ 1,069,815 $ 846,112 $ 41,182 $ 887,294 Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA: Six Months June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Trex Residential Trex Trex Consolidated Net Income (loss) $ 118,167 $ 161,652 $ (1,525 ) $ 160,127 Interest expense (income), net 3,289 (104 ) — (104 ) Income tax expense (benefit) 40,258 53,243 (506 ) 52,737 Depreciation and amortization 24,198 21,240 565 21,805 EBITDA $ 185,912 $ 236,031 $ (1,466 ) $ 234,565 |