INVESTMENTS | 4. INVESTMENTS Unrealized Gains and Losses The following table details the difference between amortized cost or cost and estimated fair value, by major investment catergory, at June 30, 2016 and at December 31, 2015: Amortized Cost or Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) June 30, 2016 Debt Securities - available-for-sale: United States government obligations and authorities $ 63,692 $ 1,551 $ 1 $ 65,242 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 136,439 3,248 2 139,685 Corporate 144,429 4,289 122 148,596 International 11,639 243 41 11,841 356,199 9,331 166 365,364 Debt Securities - held-to-maturity: United States government obligations and authorities 4,178 85 67 4,196 Corporate 1,662 45 1 1,706 International 65 3 - 68 5,905 133 68 5,970 Equity securities 34,565 7,204 1,168 40,601 Total investments $ 396,669 $ 16,668 $ 1,402 $ 411,935 Amortized Cost or Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (in thousands) December 31, 2015 Debt Securities - available-for-sale: United States government obligations and authorities $ 61,384 $ 489 $ 320 $ 61,553 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 109,152 1,590 40 110,702 Corporate 154,957 1,153 1,490 154,620 International 12,528 18 243 12,303 338,021 3,250 2,093 339,178 Debt Securities - held-to-maturity: United States government obligations and authorities 4,275 30 204 4,101 Corporate 2,253 14 20 2,247 International 91 - - 91 6,619 44 224 6,439 Equity securities 33,581 6,809 1,856 38,534 Total investments $ 378,221 $ 10,103 $ 4,173 $ 384,151 Net Realized Gains and Losses The Company calculates the gain or loss realized on the sale of investments by comparing the sales price (fair value) to the cost or amortized cost of the security sold. Net realized gains and losses on investments are determined in accordance with the specific identification method. The following tables detail the Company’s net realized gains (losses) by major investment category for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 (in thousands) (in thousands) Gross realized gains: Debt securities $ 624 $ 265 $ 1,927 $ 747 Equity securities 417 915 1,155 2,342 Total gross realized gains 1,041 1,180 3,082 3,089 Gross realized losses: Debt securities (55 ) (224 ) (595 ) (326 ) Equity securities (979 ) (43 ) (1,553 ) (146 ) Total gross realized losses (1,034 ) (267 ) (2,148 ) (472 ) Net realized gains on investments $ 7 $ 913 $ 934 $ 2,617 During the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities were $36.9 million and $30.3 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities were $99.4 million and $80.2 million, respectively. Contractual Maturity The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. June 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Securities with maturity dates: (in thousands) Debt securities, available-for-sale: One year or less $ 32,222 $ 32,266 $ 24,470 $ 24,488 Over one through five years 177,983 181,141 170,797 171,113 Over five through ten years 145,773 151,728 142,728 143,545 Over ten years 220 229 26 32 356,198 365,364 338,021 339,178 Debt securities, held-to-maturity: One year or less 431 432 486 487 Over one through five years 1,724 1,786 1,899 1,915 Over five through ten years 3,750 3,751 4,234 4,037 5,905 5,969 6,619 6,439 Total $ 362,103 $ 371,333 $ 344,640 $ 345,617 Net Investment Income The following table summarizes the Company’s net investment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 (in thousands) Interest income $ 1,984 $ 1,573 $ 3,837 $ 3,014 Dividends income 210 128 397 234 Net investment income $ 2,194 $ 1,701 $ 4,234 $ 3,248 Aging of Gross Unrealized Losses As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, gross unrealized losses and related fair values for available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities, grouped by duration of time in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows: Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses June 30, 2016 (in thousands) Debt securities - available-for-sale: United States government obligations and authorities $ - $ - $ 128 $ 1 $ 128 $ 1 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 2,372 1 1,025 1 3,397 2 Corporate 6,733 50 3,587 72 10,320 122 International - - 2,005 41 2,005 41 9,105 51 6,745 115 15,850 166 Equity securities 9,361 1,035 1,245 133 10,606 1,168 Total investments $ 18,466 $ 1,086 $ 7,990 $ 248 $ 26,456 $ 1,334 Less than 12 months 12 months or longer Total Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Gross Unrealized Losses December 31, 2015 (in thousands) Debt securities - available-for-sale: United States government obligations and authorities $ 30,464 $ 303 $ 659 $ 17 $ 31,123 $ 320 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 16,652 40 - - 16,652 40 Corporate 87,176 1,420 3,590 70 90,766 1,490 International 8,660 191 281 52 8,941 243 142,952 1,954 4,530 139 147,482 2,093 Equity securities 11,790 1,850 84 6 11,874 1,856 Total investments $ 154,742 $ 3,804 $ 4,614 $ 145 $ 159,356 $ 3,949 The Company holds its equity securities and some of its debt securities as available-for-sale and as such, these securities are recorded at fair value. The Company continually monitors the difference between cost and the estimated fair value of its investments, which involves uncertainty as to whether declines in value are temporary in nature. If the decline of a particular investment is deemed temporary, the Company records the decline as an unrealized loss in shareholders’ equity. If the decline is deemed to be other than temporary, the Company will write the security’s cost-basis or amortized cost-basis down to the fair value of the investment and recognizes an other than temporarily impairment (“OTTI”) loss in our consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, any portion of such decline related to debt securities that is believed to arise from factors other than credit will be recorded as a component of other comprehensive income rather than charged against income. The Company’s assessment of equity securities initially involves an evaluation of all securities that are in an unrealized loss position, regardless of the duration or severity of the loss, as of the applicable balance sheet date. Such initial review consists primarily of assessing whether: (i) there has been a negative credit or news event with respect to the issuer that could indicate the existence of an OTTI; and (ii) the Company has the ability and intent to hold an equity security for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery (generally considered to be one year from the balance sheet date). To the extent that an equity security in an unrealized loss position is not impaired based on the initial review described above, the Company then evaluates such equity security by considering qualitative and quantitative factors. These factors include but are not limited to facts and circumstances specific to individual securities, asset classes, the financial condition of the issuer, changes in dividend payment, the length of time fair value had been less than cost, the severity of the decline in fair value below cost, industry outlook and our ability and intent to hold each position until its forecasted recovery. If the Company intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that, the Company will sell, a debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the total amount of the unrealized loss position is recognized as an OTTI loss in our consolidated statement of operations. To the extent a debt security in an unrealized loss position is not impaired based on the preceding, the Company will consider that security to be impaired when it believes collection of the amortized cost is not probable. During the Company’s quarterly evaluation of its securities for impairment, we had $0.3 million OTTI losses in our investments in debt and equity securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. We did not have any material OTTI losses in our investments in debt and equity securities that reflected an unrealized loss position during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. Collateral Deposits As of June 30, 2016, investments with fair values of approximately $10.8 million, the majority of which were debt securities, were deposited with governmental authorities and into custodial bank accounts as required by law or contractually obligated. |