Portfolio Loans | Portfolio Loans The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio, excluding loans held for sale, was the following: June 30, December 31, 2015 2014 Commercial: Commercial & industrial $ 1,573,295 $ 1,244,555 Payroll finance 167,619 154,229 Warehouse lending 356,831 173,786 Factored receivables 205,020 161,625 Equipment financing 581,675 411,449 Total commercial 2,884,440 2,145,644 Commercial mortgage: Commercial real estate 2,378,315 1,458,277 Multi-family 782,238 384,544 Acquisition, development & construction 170,134 96,995 Total commercial mortgage 3,330,687 1,939,816 Total commercial and commercial mortgage 6,215,127 4,085,460 Residential mortgage 725,803 529,766 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 260,587 163,569 Other consumer loans 34,070 36,846 Total consumer 294,657 200,415 Total portfolio loans 7,235,587 4,815,641 Allowance for loan losses (44,317 ) (42,374 ) Portfolio loans, net $ 7,191,270 $ 4,773,267 Total loans include net deferred loan origination costs of $2,700 at June 30, 2015 , and $1,609 at December 31, 2014 . At June 30, 2015 , the net recorded amount of loans acquired with evidence of deterioration since origination (“PCI loans”) was $99,707 . This is comprised of $96,973 of loans acquired in the HVB Merger and $2,735 of loans acquired in the Provident Merger. There was no accretable yield associated with PCI loans during the six months ended June 30, 2015 . At June 30, 2015 , the Company pledged loans totaling $1,500,540 to the FHLB as collateral for certain borrowing arrangements. See Note 7. “Borrowings and Senior Notes”. The following tables set forth the amounts and status of the Company’s loans and troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : June 30, 2015 Current 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90+ days past due Non- accrual Total Commercial & industrial $ 1,547,390 $ 9,620 $ 1,428 $ 302 $ 5,237 $ 1,573,295 Payroll finance 167,555 64 — — — 167,619 Warehouse lending 356,831 — — — — 356,831 Factored receivables 204,746 — — — 274 205,020 Equipment financing 577,666 1,709 1,742 — 558 581,675 Commercial real estate 2,336,378 11,914 5,283 — 24,740 2,378,315 Multi-family 779,888 1,823 — — 527 782,238 Acquisition, development & construction 161,712 1,129 — — 7,293 170,134 Residential mortgage 700,993 2,171 346 — 22,293 725,803 Consumer 283,125 2,991 735 309 7,497 294,657 Total loans $ 7,116,284 $ 31,421 $ 9,534 $ 611 $ 68,419 $ 7,235,587 Total TDRs included above $ 35,947 $ 489 $ — $ — $ 15,758 $ 52,194 Non-performing loans: Loans 90+ days past due and still accruing $ 611 Non-accrual loans 68,419 Total non-performing loans $ 69,030 December 31, 2014 Current 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90+ days past due Non- accrual Total Commercial & industrial $ 1,232,363 $ 6,237 $ 920 $ 60 $ 4,975 $ 1,244,555 Payroll finance 154,114 — — 115 — 154,229 Warehouse lending 173,786 — — — — 173,786 Factored receivables 161,381 — — — 244 161,625 Equipment financing 410,483 707 19 — 240 411,449 Commercial real estate 1,433,235 7,982 5,322 452 11,286 1,458,277 Multi-family 383,799 317 — 156 272 384,544 Acquisition, development & construction 89,730 401 451 — 6,413 96,995 Residential mortgage 509,597 2,935 975 — 16,259 529,766 Consumer 191,528 1,110 1,607 — 6,170 200,415 Total loans $ 4,740,016 $ 19,689 $ 9,294 $ 783 $ 45,859 $ 4,815,641 Total TDRs included above $ 16,238 $ 847 $ 176 $ — $ 11,427 $ 28,688 Non-performing loans: Loans 90+ days past due and still accruing $ 783 Non-accrual loans 45,859 Total non-performing loans $ 46,642 Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 is summarized below: For the three months ended June 30, 2015 Beginning balance Charge-offs Recoveries Net charge-offs Provision Ending balance Commercial & industrial $ 10,686 $ (228 ) $ 163 $ (65 ) $ 729 $ 11,350 Payroll finance 1,900 (59 ) — (59 ) (191 ) 1,650 Warehouse lending 859 — — — 404 1,263 Factored receivables 1,172 (146 ) 9 (137 ) 461 1,496 Equipment financing 2,691 (438 ) 96 (342 ) 896 3,245 Commercial real estate 11,093 (276 ) — (276 ) 283 11,100 Multi-family 2,290 — — — 115 2,405 Acquisition, development & construction 2,716 — — — (291 ) 2,425 Residential mortgage 5,127 — 9 9 (199 ) 4,937 Consumer 4,350 (821 ) 24 (797 ) 893 4,446 Total allowance for loan losses $ 42,884 $ (1,968 ) $ 301 $ (1,667 ) $ 3,100 $ 44,317 Annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.13 % For the three months ended June 30, 2014 Beginning balance Charge-offs Recoveries Net charge-offs Provision Ending balance Commercial & industrial $ 6,669 $ (891 ) $ 79 $ (812 ) $ 3,140 $ 8,997 Payroll finance 610 — — — 438 1,048 Warehouse lending 132 — — — 263 395 Factored receivables 379 (79 ) — (79 ) 339 639 Equipment financing 1,306 (334 ) — (334 ) 685 1,657 Commercial real estate 8,914 (73 ) 102 29 170 9,113 Multi-family 1,952 — — — 250 2,202 Acquisition, development & construction 3,559 — — — 188 3,747 Residential mortgage 4,565 (127 ) 1 (126 ) 307 4,746 Consumer 3,929 (322 ) 29 (293 ) 170 3,806 Total allowance for loan losses $ 32,015 $ (1,826 ) $ 211 $ (1,615 ) $ 5,950 $ 36,350 Annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.15 % For the six months ended June 30, 2015 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Net Provision Ending balance Commercial & industrial $ 11,027 $ (1,070 ) $ 264 $ (806 ) $ 1,129 $ 11,350 Payroll finance 1,506 (362 ) 11 (351 ) 495 1,650 Warehouse lending 608 — — — 655 1,263 Factored receivables 1,205 (218 ) 28 (190 ) 481 1,496 Equipment financing 2,569 (591 ) 268 (323 ) 999 3,245 Commercial real estate 10,121 (338 ) 16 (322 ) 1,301 11,100 Multi-family 2,111 (17 ) — (17 ) 311 2,405 Acquisition, development & construction 2,987 — 9 9 (571 ) 2,425 Residential mortgage 5,843 (181 ) 11 (170 ) (736 ) 4,937 Consumer 4,397 (1,163 ) 76 (1,087 ) 1,136 4,446 Total allowance for loan losses $ 42,374 $ (3,940 ) $ 683 $ (3,257 ) $ 5,200 $ 44,317 Annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.13 % For the six months ended June 30, 2014 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Net Provision Ending balance Commercial & industrial $ 6,886 $ (2,055 ) $ 153 $ (1,902 ) $ 4,013 $ 8,997 Payroll finance — — — — 1,048 1,048 Warehouse lending — — — — 395 395 Factored receivables — (368 ) — (368 ) 1,007 639 Equipment financing — (501 ) — (501 ) 2,158 1,657 Commercial real estate 8,040 (353 ) 121 (232 ) 1,305 9,113 Multi-family 1,952 — — — 250 2,202 Acquisition, development & construction 5,857 (1,260 ) — (1,260 ) (850 ) 3,747 Residential mortgage 4,600 (275 ) 2 (273 ) 419 4,746 Consumer 3,277 (526 ) 50 (476 ) 1,005 3,806 Total allowance for loan losses $ 30,612 $ (5,338 ) $ 326 $ (5,012 ) $ 10,750 $ 36,350 Annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.24 % Management considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Evaluation of impairment is treated the same across all classes of loans on a loan-by-loan basis, except residential mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit with an outstanding balance of $500 or less, which are evaluated for impairment on a homogeneous pool basis. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole remaining source of repayment of the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs when foreclosure or liquidation is probable, instead of discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is generally recognized through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses. When the ultimate collectibility of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on non-accrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectibility of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on non-accrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method. The following table sets forth loans evaluated for impairment by segment and the allowance evaluated by segment at June 30, 2015 : Loans evaluated by segment Allowance evaluated by segment Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Purchased credit impaired loans Total loans Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Total allowance for loan losses Commercial & industrial $ 3,840 $ 1,554,106 $ 15,349 $ 1,573,295 $ — $ 11,350 $ 11,350 Payroll finance — 167,619 — 167,619 — 1,650 1,650 Warehouse lending — 356,831 — 356,831 — 1,263 1,263 Factored receivables — 205,020 — 205,020 — 1,496 1,496 Equipment financing 324 581,351 — 581,675 — 3,245 3,245 Commercial real estate 13,380 2,300,122 64,813 2,378,315 — 11,100 11,100 Multi-family 309 777,550 4,379 782,238 — 2,405 2,405 Acquisition, development & construction 11,526 153,146 5,462 170,134 — 2,425 2,425 Residential mortgage 515 717,204 8,084 725,803 — 4,937 4,937 Consumer — 293,037 1,620 294,657 — 4,446 4,446 Total loans $ 29,894 $ 7,105,986 $ 99,707 $ 7,235,587 $ — $ 44,317 $ 44,317 There was no amount included in the allowance for loan losses associated with purchased credit impaired loans at June 30, 2015 , as there was no further deterioration in the credit quality of these loans since the purchase date. The following table sets forth loans evaluated for impairment by segment and the allowance evaluated by segment at December 31, 2014 : Loans evaluated by segment Allowance evaluated by segment Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Purchased credit impaired loans Total loans Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Total allowance for loan losses Commercial & industrial $ 4,461 $ 1,238,899 $ 1,195 $ 1,244,555 $ — $ 11,027 $ 11,027 Payroll finance — 154,229 — 154,229 — 1,506 1,506 Warehouse lending — 173,786 — 173,786 — 608 608 Factored receivables — 161,625 — 161,625 — 1,205 1,205 Equipment financing — 411,449 — 411,449 — 2,569 2,569 Commercial real estate 14,423 1,443,714 140 1,458,277 — 10,121 10,121 Multi-family — 384,544 — 384,544 — 2,111 2,111 Acquisition, development & construction 11,624 85,371 — 96,995 — 2,987 2,987 Residential mortgage 515 527,171 2,080 529,766 — 5,843 5,843 Consumer — 200,415 — 200,415 — 4,397 4,397 Total loans $ 31,023 $ 4,781,203 $ 3,415 $ 4,815,641 $ — $ 42,374 $ 42,374 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by segment of loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : C&I Commercial real estate ADC Residential mortgage Total Loans with no related allowance recorded: June 30, 2015 Unpaid principal balance $ 4,164 $ 14,085 $ 12,750 $ 515 $ 31,514 Recorded investment 4,164 13,689 11,526 515 29,894 December 31, 2014 Unpaid principal balance 4,571 14,635 12,848 515 32,569 Recorded investment 4,461 14,423 11,624 515 31,023 The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 : June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 QTD average recorded investment Interest income recognized Cash-basis interest income recognized QTD average recorded investment Interest income recognized Cash-basis interest income recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial & industrial $ 4,244 $ — $ — $ 2,161 $ — $ — Factored receivables — — — 789 — — Equipment financing — — — 199 — — Commercial real estate 13,848 41 — 13,568 44 — Multi-family — — — 132 — — Acquisition, development & construction 11,548 57 — 19,961 62 — Residential mortgage 515 — — 515 — — Total $ 30,155 $ 98 $ — $ 37,325 $ 106 $ — The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 : June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 YTD average recorded investment Interest income recognized Cash-basis interest income recognized YTD average recorded investment Interest income recognized Cash-basis interest income recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial & industrial $ 4,217 $ — $ — $ 2,005 $ — $ — Factored receivables — — — 891 — — Equipment financing — — — 99 — — Commercial real estate 13,820 83 — 13,037 84 — Multi-family — — — 198 — — Acquisition, development & construction 11,573 114 — 20,956 128 — Residential mortgage 515 — — 515 — — Total $ 30,125 $ 197 $ — $ 37,701 $ 212 $ — There were no impaired loans with an allowance recorded at June 30, 2015 or June 30, 2014 . At June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 there were no payroll finance, warehouse lending, or consumer impaired loans. Troubled Debt Restructuring: The following tables set forth the amounts and past due status of the Company’s TDRs at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : June 30, 2015 Current loans 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90+ days past due Non- accrual Total Commercial & industrial $ 8,552 $ 50 $ — $ — $ 2,065 $ 10,667 Commercial real estate 14,291 260 — — 836 15,387 Multi-family 1,572 — — — — 1,572 Acquisition, development & construction 5,309 — — — 6,372 11,681 Residential mortgage 5,937 179 — — 6,485 12,601 Consumer 286 — — — — 286 Total $ 35,947 $ 489 $ — $ — $ 15,758 $ 52,194 December 31, 2014 Current loans 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90+ days past due Non- accrual Total Commercial & industrial $ 245 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,065 $ 2,310 Equipment financing 409 — — — — 409 Commercial real estate 4,833 263 — — — 5,096 Acquisition, development & construction 5,487 — — — 6,373 11,860 Residential mortgage 5,264 584 176 — 2,768 8,792 Consumer — — — — 221 221 Total $ 16,238 $ 847 $ 176 $ — $ 11,427 $ 28,688 There were no payroll finance, warehouse lending, factored receivable, or multifamily loans that were TDRs for the periods presented. The Company did not have outstanding commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with loans classified as TDRs as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. There were no loans modified as TDRs that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2015 . The following table presents loans by segment modified as TDRs that occurred during the first six months of 2015 and 2014 : June 30, 2015 June 30, 2014 Recorded investment Recorded investment Number Pre- modification Post- modification Number Pre- modification Post- modification Acquisition, development & construction — — — 2 1,060 1,060 Total TDRs — $ — $ — 2 $ 1,060 $ 1,060 The TDRs presented above did not increase increase the allowance for loan losses and did not result in charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 , respectively. There were no TDRs that were modified during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 that had subsequently defaulted during the periods presented. Credit Quality Indicators As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average risk grade of commercial loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial loans, (iii) the delinquency status of consumer loans (residential mortgage, home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”) and other consumer loans), (iv) net charge-offs, (v) non-performing loans (see details above) and (vi) the general economic conditions in the greater New York metropolitan region. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk, except residential mortgage loans and consumer loans, which are evaluated on a homogeneous pool basis unless the loan balance is greater than $500 . This analysis is performed at least quarterly on all criticized/classified loans. The Bank uses the following definitions of risk ratings: 1 and 2 - These grades include loans that are secured by cash, marketable securities or cash surrender value of life insurance policies. 3 - This grade includes loans to borrowers with strong earnings and cash flow and that have the ability to service debt. The borrower’s assets and liabilities are generally well matched and are above average quality. The borrower has ready access to multiple sources of funding including alternatives such as term loans, private equity placements or trade credit. 4 - This grade includes loans to borrowers with above average cash flow, adequate earnings and debt service coverage ratios. The borrower generates discretionary cash flow, assets and liabilities are reasonably matched, and the borrower has access to other sources of debt funding or additional trade credit at market rates. 5 - This grade includes loans to borrowers with adequate earnings and cash flow and reasonable debt service coverage ratios. Overall leverage is acceptable and there is average reliance upon trade credit. Management has a reasonable amount of experience and depth, and owners are willing to invest available outside capital as necessary. 6 - This grade includes loans to borrowers where there is evidence of some strain, earnings are inconsistent and volatile, and the borrowers’ outlook is uncertain. Generally such borrowers have higher leverage than those with a better risk rating. These borrowers typically have limited access to alternative sources of bank debt and may be dependent upon debt funding for working capital support. 7 - Special Mention (OCC definition) - Other Assets Especially Mentioned (OAEM) are loans that have potential weaknesses which may, if not reversed or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Such assets constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of “Substandard.” The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitute an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset. 8 - Substandard (OCC definition) - These loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some losses if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as substandard. 9 - Doubtful (OCC definition) - These loans have all the weakness inherent in one classified as “Substandard” with the added characteristics that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidating procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens or additional collateral and refinancing plans. 10 - Loss (OCC definition) - These loans are charged-off because they are determined to be uncollectible and unbankable assets. This classification does not reflect that the asset has no absolute recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing-off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Loans that are risk-rated 1 through 6 as defined above are considered to be pass-rated loans. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the risk category of gross loans by segment was as follows: June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Special mention Substandard Doubtful Special mention Substandard Commercial & industrial $ 11,607 $ 9,785 $ 98 $ 13,060 $ 7,730 Payroll finance 489 — — 996 115 Factored receivables — 1,646 — 34 244 Equipment financing — 558 — — 240 Commercial real estate 40,704 64,685 — 12,707 28,194 Multi-family — 527 — 317 272 Acquisition, development & construction 6,516 15,123 — 1,027 16,016 Residential mortgage 5,428 24,385 — 975 16,402 Consumer 677 8,893 294 1,200 6,690 Total $ 65,421 $ 125,602 $ 392 $ 30,316 $ 75,903 At June 30, 2015, the Company acquired $48,153 of special mention loans and $49,914 of substandard loans in the HVB Merger. There were no loans rated loss at June 30, 2015 and no loans rated doubtful or loss at December 31, 2014 . |