Portfolio Loans | Portfolio Loans The composition of the Company’s loan portfolio, excluding loans held for sale, was the following for the periods presented below: September 30, December 31, 2015 2014 Commercial: Commercial & industrial (“C&I”) $ 1,652,556 $ 1,244,555 Payroll finance 193,669 154,229 Warehouse lending 318,634 173,786 Factored receivables 252,868 161,625 Equipment financing 597,316 411,449 Total commercial 3,015,043 2,145,644 Commercial mortgage: Commercial real estate 2,569,762 1,458,277 Multi-family 750,931 384,544 Acquisition, development & construction (“ADC”) 177,062 96,995 Total commercial mortgage 3,497,755 1,939,816 Total commercial and commercial mortgage 6,512,798 4,085,460 Residential mortgage 721,606 529,766 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 256,020 163,569 Other consumer loans 35,208 36,846 Total consumer 291,228 200,415 Total portfolio loans 7,525,632 4,815,641 Allowance for loan losses (47,611 ) (42,374 ) Portfolio loans, net $ 7,478,021 $ 4,773,267 Total portfolio loans include net deferred loan origination costs of $2,644 at September 30, 2015 , and $1,609 at December 31, 2014 . At September 30, 2015 , the Company pledged loans totaling $2,029,760 to the FHLB as collateral for certain borrowing arrangements. See Note 7. “Borrowings and Senior Notes”. The following tables set forth the amounts and status of the Company’s loans, troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and non-performing loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 Current 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90+ days past due Non- accrual Total Commercial & industrial $ 1,630,894 $ 8,788 $ 1,792 $ 77 $ 11,005 $ 1,652,556 Payroll finance 193,562 23 7 77 — 193,669 Warehouse lending 318,634 — — — — 318,634 Factored receivables 252,641 — — — 227 252,868 Equipment financing 593,930 753 1,501 — 1,132 597,316 Commercial real estate 2,541,565 4,492 1,884 — 21,821 2,569,762 Multi-family 749,172 656 — — 1,103 750,931 ADC 169,454 2,893 — 59 4,656 177,062 Residential mortgage 697,343 4,122 950 — 19,191 721,606 Consumer 279,884 2,334 686 69 8,255 291,228 Total portfolio loans $ 7,427,079 $ 24,061 $ 6,820 $ 282 $ 67,390 $ 7,525,632 Total TDRs included above $ 15,557 $ 894 $ 181 $ 59 $ 8,240 $ 24,931 Non-performing loans: Loans 90+ days past due and still accruing $ 282 Non-accrual loans 67,390 Total non-performing loans $ 67,672 December 31, 2014 Current 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90+ days past due Non- accrual Total Commercial & industrial $ 1,232,363 $ 6,237 $ 920 $ 60 $ 4,975 $ 1,244,555 Payroll finance 154,114 — — 115 — 154,229 Warehouse lending 173,786 — — — — 173,786 Factored receivables 161,381 — — — 244 161,625 Equipment financing 410,483 707 19 — 240 411,449 Commercial real estate 1,433,235 7,982 5,322 452 11,286 1,458,277 Multi-family 383,799 317 — 156 272 384,544 ADC 89,730 401 451 — 6,413 96,995 Residential mortgage 509,597 2,935 975 — 16,259 529,766 Consumer 191,528 1,110 1,607 — 6,170 200,415 Total loans $ 4,740,016 $ 19,689 $ 9,294 $ 783 $ 45,859 $ 4,815,641 Total TDRs included above $ 16,238 $ 847 $ 176 $ — $ 11,427 $ 28,688 Non-performing loans: Loans 90+ days past due and still accruing $ 783 Non-accrual loans 45,859 Total non-performing loans $ 46,642 Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is summarized below: For the three months ended September 30, 2015 Beginning balance Charge-offs Recoveries Net charge-offs Provision Ending balance Commercial & industrial $ 11,350 $ (224 ) $ 781 $ 557 $ 197 $ 12,104 Payroll finance 1,650 (44 ) — (44 ) 241 1,847 Warehouse lending 1,263 — — — (136 ) 1,127 Factored receivables 1,496 (52 ) 18 (34 ) 343 1,805 Equipment financing 3,245 (1,369 ) 148 (1,221 ) 2,297 4,321 Commercial real estate 11,100 (223 ) 76 (147 ) 1,722 12,675 Multi-family 2,405 — — — (248 ) 2,157 ADC 2,425 — — — (332 ) 2,093 Residential mortgage 4,937 (546 ) 81 (465 ) 517 4,989 Consumer 4,446 (387 ) 35 (352 ) 399 4,493 Total allowance for loan losses $ 44,317 $ (2,845 ) $ 1,139 $ (1,706 ) $ 5,000 $ 47,611 Annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.09 % For the three months ended September 30, 2014 Beginning balance Charge-offs Recoveries Net charge-offs Provision Ending balance Commercial & industrial $ 8,997 $ (240 ) $ 419 $ 179 $ 360 $ 9,536 Payroll finance 1,048 (758 ) — (758 ) 1,089 1,379 Warehouse lending 395 — — — 235 630 Factored receivables 639 (43 ) 9 (34 ) 689 1,294 Equipment financing 1,657 (451 ) 194 (257 ) 1,221 2,621 Commercial real estate 9,113 (135 ) 3 (132 ) 1,863 10,844 Multi-family 2,202 — 92 92 (427 ) 1,867 ADC 3,747 (1 ) — (1 ) (1,626 ) 2,120 Residential mortgage 4,746 (418 ) 314 (104 ) 1,195 5,837 Consumer 3,806 (113 ) 40 (73 ) 751 4,484 Total allowance for loan losses $ 36,350 $ (2,159 ) $ 1,071 $ (1,088 ) $ 5,350 $ 40,612 Annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.09 % For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Net Provision Ending balance Commercial & industrial $ 11,027 $ (1,294 ) $ 1,045 $ (249 ) $ 1,326 $ 12,104 Payroll finance 1,506 (406 ) 11 (395 ) 736 1,847 Warehouse lending 608 — — — 519 1,127 Factored receivables 1,205 (270 ) 46 (224 ) 824 1,805 Equipment financing 2,569 (1,960 ) 416 (1,544 ) 3,296 4,321 Commercial real estate 10,121 (561 ) 92 (469 ) 3,023 12,675 Multi-family 2,111 (17 ) — (17 ) 63 2,157 ADC 2,987 — 9 9 (903 ) 2,093 Residential mortgage 5,843 (727 ) 92 (635 ) (219 ) 4,989 Consumer 4,397 (1,550 ) 111 (1,439 ) 1,535 4,493 Total allowance for loan losses $ 42,374 $ (6,785 ) $ 1,822 $ (4,963 ) $ 10,200 $ 47,611 Annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.11 % For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 Beginning Charge-offs Recoveries Net Provision Ending balance Commercial & industrial $ 6,886 $ (2,295 ) $ 572 $ (1,723 ) $ 4,373 $ 9,536 Payroll finance — (758 ) — (758 ) 2,137 1,379 Warehouse lending — — — — 630 630 Factored receivables — (289 ) 9 (280 ) 1,574 1,294 Equipment financing — (1,074 ) 194 (880 ) 3,501 2,621 Commercial real estate 8,040 (488 ) 124 (364 ) 3,168 10,844 Multi-family 1,952 — 92 92 (177 ) 1,867 ADC 5,857 (1,261 ) — (1,261 ) (2,476 ) 2,120 Residential mortgage 4,600 (693 ) 316 (377 ) 1,614 5,837 Consumer 3,277 (639 ) 90 (549 ) 1,756 4,484 Total allowance for loan losses $ 30,612 $ (7,497 ) $ 1,397 $ (6,100 ) $ 16,100 $ 40,612 Annualized net charge-offs to average loans outstanding 0.19 % Management considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is determined that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. Evaluation of impairment is treated the same across all classes of loans on a loan-by-loan basis, except residential mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit with an outstanding balance of $500 or less, which are evaluated for impairment on a homogeneous pool basis. When management identifies a loan as impaired, the impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the sole remaining source of repayment of the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, management uses the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs when foreclosure or liquidation is probable, instead of discounted cash flows. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is generally recognized through a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses. When the ultimate collectibility of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on non-accrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectibility of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on non-accrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method. The following table sets forth loans evaluated for impairment by segment and the allowance evaluated by segment at September 30, 2015 : Loans evaluated by segment Allowance evaluated by segment Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Purchased credit impaired loans Total loans Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Total allowance for loan losses Commercial & industrial $ 3,630 $ 1,631,054 $ 17,872 $ 1,652,556 $ — $ 12,104 $ 12,104 Payroll finance — 193,669 — 193,669 — 1,847 1,847 Warehouse lending — 318,634 — 318,634 — 1,127 1,127 Factored receivables — 252,868 — 252,868 — 1,805 1,805 Equipment financing 670 596,646 — 597,316 — 4,321 4,321 Commercial real estate 13,974 2,494,999 60,789 2,569,762 — 12,675 12,675 Multi-family 922 745,576 4,433 750,931 — 2,157 2,157 ADC 8,724 162,783 5,555 177,062 — 2,093 2,093 Residential mortgage 515 713,587 7,504 721,606 — 4,989 4,989 Consumer — 289,611 1,617 291,228 — 4,493 4,493 Total loans $ 28,435 $ 7,399,427 $ 97,770 $ 7,525,632 $ — $ 47,611 $ 47,611 The following table sets forth loans evaluated for impairment by segment and the allowance evaluated by segment at December 31, 2014 : Loans evaluated by segment Allowance evaluated by segment Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Purchased credit impaired loans Total loans Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Total allowance for loan losses Commercial & industrial $ 4,461 $ 1,238,899 $ 1,195 $ 1,244,555 $ — $ 11,027 $ 11,027 Payroll finance — 154,229 — 154,229 — 1,506 1,506 Warehouse lending — 173,786 — 173,786 — 608 608 Factored receivables — 161,625 — 161,625 — 1,205 1,205 Equipment financing — 411,449 — 411,449 — 2,569 2,569 Commercial real estate 14,423 1,443,714 140 1,458,277 — 10,121 10,121 Multi-family — 384,544 — 384,544 — 2,111 2,111 ADC 11,624 85,371 — 96,995 — 2,987 2,987 Residential mortgage 515 527,171 2,080 529,766 — 5,843 5,843 Consumer — 200,415 — 200,415 — 4,397 4,397 Total loans $ 31,023 $ 4,781,203 $ 3,415 $ 4,815,641 $ — $ 42,374 $ 42,374 The Company acquired loans in the HVB Merger and the Provident Merger, for which there was, at acquisition, both evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and probability, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected (“PCI loans”). The carrying amount of such loans is presented in the tables above. At September 30, 2015 , the net recorded amount of PCI loans was $97,770 . The balance of $3,415 at December 31, 2014 represented the remaining net recorded amount of PCI loans acquired in the Provident Merger. There was no portion of the allowance for loan losses that was associated with PCI loans at September 30, 2015 , as management determined there was no further deterioration in the credit quality of these loans since the acquisition date. The following table presents shows the changes in the balance of the accretable yield discount for PCI loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014: For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 2014 2015 2014 Balance at beginning of period $ 13,201 $ 748 $ 724 $ 2,841 Balance acquired in HVB Merger — — 12,527 — Accretion of income (862 ) — (862 ) — Disposals — (24 ) (50 ) (2,117 ) Reclassification from non-accretable difference 413 — 413 — Balance at end of period $ 12,752 $ 724 $ 12,752 $ 724 Income is not recognized on PCI loans unless the Company can reasonably estimate the cash flows that are expected to be collected over the life of the loan. The balance of PCI loans that were treated under the cost recovery method were $22,821 and $3,415 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment, excluding purchased credit impaired loans, by segment of loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : C&I Commercial real estate ADC Residential mortgage Total Loans with no related allowance recorded: September 30, 2015 Unpaid principal balance $ 4,300 $ 15,453 $ 8,769 $ 515 $ 29,037 Recorded investment 4,300 14,896 8,724 515 28,435 December 31, 2014 Unpaid principal balance 4,571 14,635 12,848 515 32,569 Recorded investment 4,461 14,423 11,624 515 31,023 The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 : September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014 QTD average recorded investment Interest income recognized Cash-basis interest income recognized QTD average recorded investment Interest income recognized Cash-basis interest income recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded: Commercial & industrial $ 3,637 $ — $ — $ 6,266 $ — $ — Equipment financing 670 — — — — — Commercial real estate 14,217 42 — 20,857 92 — Multi-family 922 — — — — — ADC 8,800 56 — 28,622 71 — Residential mortgage 515 — — 772 — — Total $ 28,761 $ 98 $ — $ 56,517 $ 163 $ — There were no impaired loans with an allowance recorded at September 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014 . At September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 , there were no factored receivable, payroll finance, warehouse lending, or consumer impaired loans. The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 : September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014 YTD average recorded investment Interest income recognized Cash-basis interest income recognized YTD average recorded investment Interest income recognized Cash-basis interest income recognized Loans with no related allowance recorded: Commercial & industrial $ 3,647 $ — $ — $ 4,177 $ — $ — Equipment financing 670 — — — — — Commercial real estate 14,529 125 — 13,952 185 — Multi-family 923 — — — — — ADC 8,831 171 — 19,804 152 — Residential mortgage 515 — — 515 — — Total $ 29,115 $ 296 $ — $ 38,448 $ 337 $ — There were no impaired loans with an allowance recorded at September 30, 2015 or September 30, 2014 . At September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 , there were no factored receivable, payroll finance, warehouse lending, or consumer impaired loans. Troubled Debt Restructuring: The following tables set forth the amounts and past due status of the Company’s TDRs at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 : September 30, 2015 Current loans 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90+ days past due Non- accrual Total Commercial & industrial $ 156 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,065 $ 2,221 Equipment financing 359 — — — — 359 Commercial real estate 4,793 260 — — — 5,053 ADC 5,180 — — 59 3,641 8,880 Residential mortgage 5,069 634 181 — 2,354 8,238 Consumer — — — — 180 180 Total $ 15,557 $ 894 $ 181 $ 59 $ 8,240 $ 24,931 December 31, 2014 Current loans 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past due 90+ days past due Non- accrual Total Commercial & industrial $ 245 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,065 $ 2,310 Equipment financing 409 — — — — 409 Commercial real estate 4,833 263 — — — 5,096 ADC 5,487 — — — 6,373 11,860 Residential mortgage 5,264 584 176 — 2,768 8,792 Consumer — — — — 221 221 Total $ 16,238 $ 847 $ 176 $ — $ 11,427 $ 28,688 There were no payroll finance, warehouse lending, factored receivable, or multi-family loans that were TDRs for either period presented above. The Company did not have outstanding commitments to lend additional amounts to customers with loans classified as TDRs as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The following table presents loans by segment modified as TDRs that occurred during the first nine months of 2015 and 2014 : September 30, 2015 September 30, 2014 Recorded investment Recorded investment Number Pre- modification Post- modification Number Pre- modification Post- modification ADC — — — 2 1,060 1,060 Total TDRs — $ — $ — 2 $ 1,060 $ 1,060 As shown, there were no loans modified by TDR in the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The TDRs presented above did not increase the allowance for loan losses and did not result in charge-offs for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 , respectively. There were no TDRs that were modified during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 that had subsequently defaulted (missed three consecutive payments) during the periods presented. Credit Quality Indicators As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average risk grade of commercial loans; (ii) the level of classified commercial loans; (iii) the delinquency status of residential mortgage and consumer loans (home equity lines of credit (“HELOC”) and other consumer loans); (iv) net charge-offs; (v) non-performing loans (see details above); and (vi) the general economic conditions in the greater New York metropolitan region. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans by credit risk, except residential mortgage loans, HELOC and other consumer, which are evaluated on a homogeneous pool basis unless the loan balance is greater than $500 . This analysis is performed at least quarterly on all criticized/classified loans. The Bank uses the following definitions of risk ratings: 1 and 2 - These grades include loans that are secured by cash, marketable securities or cash surrender value of life insurance policies. 3 - This grade includes loans to borrowers with strong earnings and cash flow and that have the ability to service debt. The borrower’s assets and liabilities are generally well matched and are above average quality. The borrower has ready access to multiple sources of funding, including alternatives such as term loans, private equity placements or trade credit. 4 - This grade includes loans to borrowers with above average cash flow, adequate earnings and debt service coverage ratios. The borrower generates discretionary cash flow, assets and liabilities are reasonably matched, and the borrower has access to other sources of debt funding or additional trade credit at market rates. 5 - This grade includes loans to borrowers with adequate earnings and cash flow and reasonable debt service coverage ratios. Overall leverage is acceptable and there is average reliance upon trade credit. Management has a reasonable amount of experience and depth, and owners are willing to invest available outside capital as necessary. 6 - This grade includes loans to borrowers where there is evidence of some strain, earnings are inconsistent and volatile, and the borrowers’ outlook is uncertain. Generally such borrowers have higher leverage than those with a better risk rating. These borrowers typically have limited access to alternative sources of bank debt and may be dependent upon debt funding for working capital support. 7 - Special Mention (OCC definition) - Other Assets Especially Mentioned (“OAEM”) are loans that have potential weaknesses which may, if not reversed or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Such assets constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of “Substandard.” The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitute an unwarranted risk in light of the circumstances surrounding a specific asset. 8 - Substandard (OCC definition) - These loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some losses if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified as substandard. 9 - Doubtful (OCC definition) - These loans have all the weakness inherent in one classified as “Substandard” with the added characteristics that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the asset, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidating procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens or additional collateral and refinancing plans. 10 - Loss (OCC definition) - These loans are charged-off because they are determined to be uncollectible and unbankable assets. This classification does not reflect that the asset has no absolute recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing-off this asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Losses should be taken in the period in which they are determined to be uncollectible. Loans that are risk-rated 1 through 6 as defined above are considered to be pass-rated loans. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 , the risk category of gross loans by segment was as follows: September 30, 2015 December 31, 2014 Special mention Substandard Doubtful Special mention Substandard Commercial & industrial $ 37,974 $ 15,342 $ — $ 13,060 $ 7,730 Payroll finance 328 96 — 996 115 Factored receivables — 1,597 — 34 244 Equipment financing 493 1,379 — — 240 Commercial real estate 40,878 59,247 — 12,707 28,194 Multi-family 2,788 1,759 — 317 272 ADC 6,783 11,652 — 1,027 16,016 Residential mortgage 950 20,344 — 975 16,402 Consumer 882 9,268 152 1,200 6,690 Total $ 91,076 $ 120,684 $ 152 $ 30,316 $ 75,903 The Company acquired $48,153 of special mention loans and $49,914 of substandard loans in the HVB Merger. There were no criticized or classified warehouse lending loans for the periods presented. There were no loans rated “loss” at September 30, 2015 and no loans rated “doubtful” or “loss” at December 31, 2014 . |