Second Quarter Financial Results
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, Achillion reported a net loss of $17.2 million compared with a net loss of $22.5 million during the same period of 2017. Cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and interest receivable as of June 30, 2018 was $295.8 million compared with $308.4 million as of March 31st, 2018. Research and development expenses, exclusive of restructuring, were $11.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, compared with $18.3 million for the same period of 2017. The decrease was primarily due to decreased personnel andnon-cash stock compensation expenses, due to fewer employees, combined with decreased manufacturing and formulation costs related toACH-5228 and decreased discovery research costs related to our intravitreal factor D inhibitors. These amounts were partially offset by increased clinical trial costs related toACH-4471 and preclinical costs related toACH-5548.
For the three months ended June 30, 2018, general and administrative expenses were $7.1 million, compared with $5.4 million incurred during the same period in 2017. The increase was primarily due to increased personnel andnon-cash stock-based compensation charges related to the transition of our former chief executive officer, partially offset by decreased consulting fees.
Non-cash stock compensation expense totaled $3.5 million for the second quarter of 2018 as compared with $2.8 million for the second quarter of 2017 and is included in research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses.
Six Month Financial Results
For the six months ended June 30, 2018, Achillion reported a net loss of $37.8 million, compared to a net loss of $42.7 million in the same period in 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, research and development expenses totaled $26.1 million, compared with $33.7 million during the same period in 2017. The decrease was primarily due to decreased personnel andnon-cash stock compensation expenses, due to fewer employees, combined with decreased manufacturing and formulation costs related toACH-5228 and decreased discovery research costs related to our intravitreal factor D inhibitors. These amounts were partially offset by increased clinical trial costs related toACH-4471 and preclinical costs related toACH-5548.
General and administrative expenses were $12.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, increased from $11.0 million in the same period in 2017. The increase was primarily due to increased personnel andnon-cash stock-based compensation charges related to the transition of our former chief executive officer, partially offset by decreased consulting fees.
Non-cash stock compensation expense totaled $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 as compared with $6.0 million for the same period in 2017, and is included in both research and development and general and administrative expenses.
The Company expects that research and development expense during the second half of 2018 will increase somewhat, consistent with previous guidance, and that general and administrative expenses will be consistent with the first half of the year. Annual total research and development expense is expected to be in the range of$55-60 million and annual total general and administrative expense in the range of$22-24 million. Annual cash utilization, which excludesnon-cash expenses, is expected to be approximately$62-65 million.