General and administrative expenses were $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $15.9 million in the same period in 2017. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was primarily due to increased personnel andnon-cash stock-based compensation charges related to the transition of the Company’s former chief executive officer, partially offset by decreased consulting fees.
Non-cash stock compensation expense totaled $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared with $8.4 million for the same period in 2017 and is included in research and development, general and administrative, and restructuring expenses.
The Company expects that research and development expense during the fourth quarter of 2018 will increase slightly as a result of increased clinical trial activity, and that general and administrative expenses during the fourth quarter of 2018 will be consistent with prior 2018 quarters. Annual total research and development expense is expected to be in the range of $55 to $58 million and annual total general and administrative expense is expected to be in the range of $22 to $24 million. Annual cash utilization, which excludesnon-cash expenses, is expected to be between approximately $62 to $65 million.
ACH-4471, Complement Factor D Inhibitor for PNH and C3G
Achillion’s first generation oral factor D inhibitor,ACH-4471 is being evaluated for safety and efficacy with Phase 2 clinical programs in both paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and C3 glomerulopathy (C3G).
The PNH program consists of two trials: A Phase 2 clinical trial in untreated PNH patients whereACH-4471 is being assessed as a monotherapy; the second trial is Phase 2 clinical trial evaluatingACH-4471 in patients who are inadequately controlled orsub-optimally responding to eculizumab, which is a therapy for patients with PNH.
The C3G program consists of three currently recruiting Phase 2 clinical trials: a14-day biomarker study, asix-month blinded, placebo-controlled study, and a12-month open label study.
More information is available athttp://www.achillion.com/patients-and-clinicians/
ACH-5228 andACH-5548, Complement Factor D Inhibitors
ACH-5228 andACH-5548 are next-generation oral factor D inhibitors currently in Phase 1 clinical trials. In preclinical studies, these compounds demonstrated enhanced potency as well as improved pharmacokinetic properties that may allow for a reduced dosing frequency.
Achillion plans to provide interim data on all open-labelACH-4471 clinical trials as well as Phase 1 safety and pharmacokinetics interim data from the single ascending dose trials of its next-generation factor D compounds,ACH-5228 andACH-5548, on December 17, 2018, more details to follow.