Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | (5) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Loan segments and classes at March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020 are summarized as follows: (In thousands) March 31, 2021 June 30, 2020 Residential real estate: Residential real estate $ 305,267 $ 279,332 Residential construction and land 8,467 11,847 Multi-family 37,470 25,104 Commercial real estate: Commercial real estate 454,792 381,415 Commercial construction 66,913 74,920 Consumer loan: Home equity 18,957 22,106 Consumer installment 4,499 4,817 Commercial loans 194,515 213,119 Total gross loans 1,090,880 1,012,660 Allowance for loan losses (19,668 ) (16,391 ) Unearned origination fees and costs, net (2,714 ) (2,747 ) Loans receivable, net $ 1,068,498 $ 993,522 The Bank of Greene County continues working with borrowers through the current pandemic. The Company instituted a loan deferment program in response to the COVID-19 pandemic whereby deferral of principal payments or principal and interest payments have been provided and correspond to the length of the National Emergency as defined under the CARES Act and extended under the Consolidated Appropriations Act which was signed into law on December 27, 2020. Under Section 4013 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), loans less than 30 days past due as of March 31, 2020 will be considered current for COVID-19 modifications. Provisions under Section 4013 of the CARES Act were extended as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act signed into law on December 27, 2020. A financial institution can suspend the requirements under GAAP for loan modifications related to COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), and suspend any determination of a loan modified as a result of COVID-19 as being a TDR, including the requirement to determine impairment for accounting purposes . Management closely monitors the quality of the loan portfolio and has established a loan review process designed to help grade the quality and profitability of the Company’s loan portfolio. The credit quality grade helps management make a consistent assessment of each loan relationship’s credit risk. Consistent with regulatory guidelines, The Bank of Greene County provides for the classification of loans considered being of lesser quality. Such ratings coincide with the “Substandard,” “Doubtful” and “Loss” classifications used by federal regulators in their examination of financial institutions. Generally, an asset is considered Substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured financial institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in assets classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as Loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a full loss reserve and/or charge-off is not warranted. Assets that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but otherwise possess weaknesses are designated “Special Mention.” Management also maintains a listing of loans designated “Watch.” These loans represent borrowers with declining earnings, strained cash flow, increasing leverage and/or weakening market fundamentals that indicate above average risk. When The Bank of Greene County classifies problem assets as either Substandard or Doubtful, it generally establishes a specific valuation allowance or “loss reserve” in an amount deemed prudent by management. General allowances represent loss allowances that have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular loans. When The Bank of Greene County identifies problem loans as being impaired, it is required to evaluate whether the Bank will be able to collect all amounts due either through repayments or the liquidation of the underlying collateral. If it is determined that impairment exists, the Bank is required either to establish a specific allowance for losses equal to the amount of impairment of the assets, or to charge-off such amount. The Bank of Greene County’s determination as to the classification of its loans and the amount of its valuation allowance is subject to review by its regulatory agencies, which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances. The Bank of Greene County reviews its portfolio monthly to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations. The Bank primarily has four segments within its loan portfolio that it considers when measuring credit quality: residential real estate loans, commercial real estate loans, consumer loans and commercial loans. The residential real estate portfolio consists of residential, construction, and multi-family loan classes. Commercial real estate loans consist of commercial real estate and commercial construction loan classes. Consumer loans consist of home equity loan and consumer installment loan classes. The inherent risk within the loan portfolio varies depending upon each of these loan types. The Bank of Greene County’s primary lending activity historically has been the origination of residential mortgage loans, including home equity loans, which are collateralized by residences. Generally, residential mortgage loans are made in amounts up to 85.0% of the appraised value of the property. In the event of default by the borrower, The Bank of Greene County will acquire and liquidate the underlying collateral. By originating the loan at a loan-to-value ratio of 85.0% or less, The Bank of Greene County limits its risk of loss in the event of default. However, the market values of the collateral may be adversely impacted by declines in the economy. Home equity loans may have an additional inherent risk if The Bank of Greene County does not hold the first mortgage. The Bank of Greene County may stand in a secondary position in the event of collateral liquidation resulting in a greater chance of insufficiency to meet all obligations. Construction lending generally involves a greater degree of risk than other residential mortgage lending. The repayment of the construction loan is, to a great degree, dependent upon the successful and timely completion of the construction of the subject property within specified cost limits. The Bank of Greene County completes inspections during the construction phase prior to any disbursements. The Bank of Greene County limits its risk during the construction as disbursements are not made until the required work for each advance has been completed. Construction delays may further impair the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. Loans collateralized by commercial real estate, and multi-family dwellings, such as apartment buildings generally are larger than residential loans and involve a greater degree of risk. Commercial real estate loans often involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Payments on these loans depend to a large degree on the results of operations and management of the properties or underlying businesses, and may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general. Accordingly, the nature of commercial real estate loans makes them more difficult for management to monitor and evaluate. Consumer loans generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than residential mortgage loans. In addition, consumer loans expand the products and services offered by The Bank of Greene County to better meet the financial services needs of its customers. Consumer loans generally involve greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans because of the difference in the nature of the underlying collateral. Repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance because of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation in the underlying collateral. The remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower beyond obtaining a deficiency judgment. In addition, consumer loan collections depend on the borrower’s personal financial stability. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on such loans. Commercial lending generally involves greater risk than residential mortgage lending and involves risks that are different from those associated with residential and commercial real estate mortgage lending. Real estate lending is generally considered to be collateral-based, with loan amounts based on fixed loan-to-collateral values, and liquidation of the underlying real estate collateral is viewed as the primary source of repayment in the event of borrower default. Although commercial loans may be collateralized by equipment or other business assets, the liquidation of collateral in the event of a borrower default is often an insufficient source of repayment because equipment and other business assets may be obsolete or of limited use, among other things. Accordingly, the repayment of a commercial loan depends primarily on the creditworthiness of the borrower (and any guarantors), while liquidation of collateral is a secondary and often insufficient source of repayment. Over the past few years, The Bank of Greene County has shifted more focus on the origination of commercial loans including commercial real estate. The Bank of Greene County has also formed relationships with other community banks within our region to participate in larger commercial loan relationships. These types of loans are generally considered to be riskier due to the size and complexity of the loan relationship. By entering into a participation agreement with the other bank, The Bank of Greene County can obtain the loan relationship while limiting its exposure to credit loss. Management completes its due diligence in underwriting these loans and monitors the servicing of these loans. During the quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Company had on average outstanding $77.6 million in PPP loans which are unsecured commercial loans and are 100% guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. Loan balances by internal credit quality indicator at March 31, 2021 are shown below. ( In thousands Performing Watch Special Mention Substandard Total Residential real estate $ 301,919 $ 495 $ 81 $ 2,772 $ 305,267 Residential construction and land 8,467 - - - 8,467 Multi-family 35,493 - 1,613 364 37,470 Commercial real estate 426,657 - 17,918 10,217 454,792 Commercial construction 63,913 - 2,000 1,000 66,913 Home equity 18,393 - - 564 18,957 Consumer installment 4,499 - - - 4,499 Commercial loans 188,016 - 2,572 3,927 194,515 Total gross loans $ 1,047,357 $ 495 $ 24,184 $ 18,844 $ 1,090,880 Loan balances by internal credit quality indicator at June 30, 2020 are shown below. (In thousands ) Performing Watch Special Mention Substandard Total Residential real estate $ 274,973 $ 626 $ 996 $ 2,737 $ 279,332 Residential construction and land 11,847 - - - 11,847 Multi-family 23,336 - 1,645 123 25,104 Commercial real estate 364,884 - 13,189 3,342 381,415 Commercial construction 67,844 - 6,974 102 74,920 Home equity 21,466 - - 640 22,106 Consumer installment 4,792 25 - - 4,817 Commercial loans 210,031 50 2,675 363 213,119 Total gross loans $ 979,173 $ 701 $ 25,479 $ 7,307 $ 1,012,660 The Company had no loans classified doubtful or loss at March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020. Loans classified as substandard or special mention totaled $43.0 million at March 31, 2021 and $32.8 million at June 30, 2020, an increase of $10.2 million. Loans classified as substandard or special mention increased due to insufficient cash flows and revenues for commercial real estate and commercial loans related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These newly classified loans were all performing as of March 31, 2021. Nonaccrual Loans Management places loans on nonaccrual status once the loans have become 90 days or more delinquent. A nonaccrual loan is defined as a loan in which collectability is questionable and therefore interest on the loan will no longer be recognized on an accrual basis. A loan is not placed back on accrual status until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and willingness to make timely payments on the loan. A loan does not have to be 90 days delinquent in order to be classified as nonaccrual. Nonaccrual loans consisted primarily of loans secured by real estate at March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020. Loans on nonaccrual status totaled $2.7 million at March 31, 2021 of which $752,000 were in the process of foreclosure. At March 31, 2021, there were six residential loans in the process of foreclosure totaling $450,000 with the remainder in commercial loans. Included in nonaccrual loans were $1.6 The following table sets forth information regarding delinquent and/or nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2021: (In thousands) 30-59 days past due 60-89 days past 90 days or Total past Current Total Loans Loans on Non-accrual Residential real estate $ 2,078 $ 306 $ 453 $ 2,837 $ 302,430 $ 305,267 $ 1,582 Residential construction and land - - - - 8,467 8,467 - Multi-family - - - - 37,470 37,470 - Commercial real estate 5,012 127 345 5,484 449,308 454,792 529 Commercial construction - - - - 66,913 66,913 - Home equity 14 101 128 243 18,714 18,957 243 Consumer installment 25 - - 25 4,474 4,499 - Commercial loans 991 117 118 1,226 193,289 194,515 312 Total gross loans $ 8,120 $ 651 $ 1,044 $ 9,815 $ 1,081,065 $ 1,090,880 $ 2,666 The following table sets forth information regarding delinquent and/or nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2020: (In thousands) 30-59 days 60-89 days past due 90 days or more past Total past due Current Total Loans Loans on Non-accrual Residential real estate $ 871 $ 345 $ 1,691 $ 2,907 $ 276,425 $ 279,332 $ 2,513 Residential construction and land - - - - 11,847 11,847 - Multi-family - - 151 151 24,953 25,104 151 Commercial real estate 393 189 374 956 380,459 381,415 781 Commercial construction - - - - 74,920 74,920 - Home equity 29 - 238 267 21,839 22,106 319 Consumer installment 36 25 - 61 4,756 4,817 - Commercial loans 48 72 245 365 212,754 213,119 313 Total gross loans $ 1,377 $ 631 $ 2,699 $ 4,707 $ 1,007,953 $ 1,012,660 $ 4,077 The Bank of Greene County had no accruing loans delinquent more than 90 days at March 31, 2021 or June 30, 2020, respectively. The loans delinquent more than 90 days and accruing consist of loans that are well collateralized and the borrowers have demonstrated the ability and willingness to pay. The borrower has made arrangements with the Bank to bring the loan current within a specified time period and has made a series of payments as agreed. The table below details additional information related to nonaccrual loans for the three and nine months ended March 31: For the three months ended March 31, For the nine months ended March 31 (In thousands) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Interest income that would have been recorded if loans had been performing in accordance with original terms $ 43 $ 64 $ 174 $ 218 Interest income that was recorded on nonaccrual loans 36 51 116 143 In order to assist borrowers through the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company instituted a loan deferment program in response to the COVID-19 pandemic whereby deferral of principal and/or interest payments have been provided and correspond to the length of the National Emergency as defined under the CARES Act and extended under the Consolidated Appropriations Act which was signed into law on December 27, 2020. Payment deferrals consisted of either principal deferrals or full payment deferrals. Based on guidance provided by bank regulators on March 22, 2020 regarding deferrals granted due to COVID-19, these have not been reported as delinquent and we will continue to recognize interest income during the deferral period. At March 31, 2021, there were eight loans totaling $248,000 on nonaccrual that previously participated in this loan deferment program due to COVID-19. Impaired Loan Analysis The Company identifies impaired loans and measures the impairment in accordance with FASB ASC subtopic “ Receivables – Loan Impairment.” The tables below detail additional information on impaired loans at the date or periods indicated: At March 31, 2021 For the three months ended March 31, 2021 For the nine months ended March 31, 2021 (In thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 378 $ 378 $ - $ 381 $ 1 $ 392 $ 11 Multi-family - - - - - 40 - Commercial real estate 300 300 - 307 - 321 3 Home equity 229 229 - 230 - 173 - Commercial loans 103 103 - 105 - 164 8 Impaired loans with no allowance 1,010 1,010 - 1,023 1 1,090 22 With an allowance recorded: Residential real estate 730 730 113 710 2 1,053 27 Commercial construction 102 102 27 102 - 102 - Home equity 321 321 74 321 2 381 12 Commercial loans 1,756 1,756 73 1,235 85 417 110 Impaired loans with allowance 2,909 2,909 287 2,368 89 1,953 149 Total impaired: Residential real estate 1,108 1,108 113 1,091 3 1445 38 Multi-family - - - - - 40 - Commercial real estate 300 300 - 307 - 321 3 Commercial construction 102 102 27 102 - 102 - Home equity 550 550 74 551 2 554 12 Commercial loans 1,859 1,859 73 1,340 85 581 118 Total impaired loans $ 3,919 $ 3,919 $ 287 $ 3,391 $ 90 $ 3,043 $ 171 At June 30, 2020 For the three months ended March 31, 2020 For the nine months ended March 31, 2020 (In thousands) Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Average Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 868 $ 868 $ - $ 702 11 645 52 Multi-family 123 123 - 42 - 14 - Commercial real estate 344 344 - 362 1 549 13 Home equity 128 128 - 136 - 177 - Commercial loans 145 145 - 163 - 134 1 Impaired loans with no allowance 1,608 1,608 - 1,405 12 1,519 66 With an allowance recorded: Residential real estate 995 995 127 1,176 7 1,227 39 Multi-family - - - 85 - 72 1 Commercial real estate - - - - - 35 3 Commercial construction 102 102 15 102 - 102 - Home equity 431 431 73 449 7 414 21 Commercial loans 134 134 13 165 5 151 9 Impaired loans with allowance 1,662 1,662 228 1,977 19 2,001 73 Total impaired: Residential real estate 1,863 1,863 127 1,878 18 1,872 91 Multi-family 123 123 - 127 - 86 1 Commercial real estate 344 344 - 362 1 584 16 Commercial construction 102 102 15 102 - 102 - Home equity 559 559 73 585 7 591 21 Commercial loans 279 279 13 328 5 285 10 Total impaired loans $ 3,270 $ 3,270 $ 228 $ 3,382 31 3,520 139 The table below details loans that have been modified as a troubled debt restructuring. Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Nine Months Ended March 31, 2021 (D ollars in thousands) Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial loans 3 $ 1,391 $ 1,391 4 $ 1,415 $ 1,415 Commercial real estates 1 $ 342 $ 342 1 $ 342 $ 342 Residential real estate 1 $ 70 $ 70 1 $ 70 $ 70 The increase in total impaired loans for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, is primarily due to five commercial loans totaling $1.7 million and a $70,000 residential loan modified as a troubled debt restructuring through a combination of below market interest rates and lengthened maturities, offset by loans that were paid off. There were no loans that were modified as a trouble debt restructuring during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020. There were no loans that had been modified as a troubled debt restructuring during the twelve months prior to June 30, 2020 or 2019 which have subsequently defaulted during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021 or 2020, respectively. The Bank of Greene County continues working with borrowers through the current pandemic. During fiscal 2020, the Company instituted a loan deferment program in response to the COVID-19 pandemic whereby deferral of principal and/or interest payments have been provided and correspond to the length of the National Emergency as defined under the CARES Act and extended under the Consolidated Appropriations Act which was signed into law on December 27, 2020. At March 31, 2021, the Company still had $18.8 million consisting of 30 loans on payment deferral as a result of the pandemic, which is down from $193.5 million consisting of 706 loans at June 30, 2020. Based on guidance provided by bank regulators on March 22, 2020 regarding deferrals granted due to COVID-19, we have not reported these loans as delinquent and will continue to recognize interest income during the deferral period. These loans will be closely monitored to determine collectability and accrual and delinquency status will be updated as deemed appropriate. The banking regulatory agencies provided guidance as to how certain short-term modifications would not be considered TDRs, and have subsequently confirmed that such guidance could be applicable for loans that do not qualify for favorable accounting treatment under Section 4013 of the CARES Act. Based on this guidance, the Company does not believe that TDRs will significantly change as a result of the modifications granted. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio, the composition of the loan portfolio, specific impaired loans and current economic conditions. Such evaluation, which includes a review of certain identified loans on which full collectability may not be reasonably assured, considers among other matters, the estimated net realizable value or the fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, payment status of the loan, historical loan loss experience and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for the loan loss allowance. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review The Bank of Greene County’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require The Bank of Greene County to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examination. The Bank of Greene County considers smaller balance residential mortgages, home equity loans, commercial loans and installment loans to customers as small, homogeneous loans, which are evaluated for impairment collectively based on historical loss experience. Larger balance residential, commercial mortgage and business loans are viewed individually and considered impaired if it is probable that The Bank of Greene County will not be able to collect scheduled payments of principal and interest when due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Bank of Greene County charges loans off against the allowance for credit losses when it becomes evident that a loan cannot be collected within a reasonable amount of time or that it will cost the Bank more than it will receive, and all possible avenues of repayment have been analyzed, including the potential of future cash flow, the value of the underlying collateral, and strength of any guarantors or co-borrowers. Generally, consumer loans and smaller commercial loans (not secured by real estate) in excess of 90 days are charged-off against the allowance for loan losses, unless equitable arrangements are made. Included within consumer installment loan charge-offs and recoveries are deposit accounts that have been overdrawn in excess of 60 days. With continued growth in the number of deposit accounts, charge-off activity within this category has also grown, as can be seen from the tables below. For loans secured by real estate, a charge-off is recorded when it is determined that the collection of all or a portion of a loan may not be collected and the amount of that loss can be reasonably estimated. The allowance for loan losses is increased by a provision for loan losses (which results in a charge to expense) and recoveries of loans previously charged off and is reduced by charge-offs. The Bank of Greene County recognizes that strategies put in place to assist borrowers through the COVID-19 pandemic may not be sufficient to fully mitigate the impact to borrowers and that it is likely that a portion of the loan portfolio will default and result in losses to The Bank of Greene County. As a result, The Bank of Greene County has increased its provision for loan losses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021 to $1.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, from $1.4 million and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, respectively. The adequacy of containment strategies introduced to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 to both the economy and local businesses remains uncertain. The increase in provision for loan losses for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as growth in gross loans and an increase in loans adversely classified. Management continues to monitor changes within its economic environment and loan portfolio adjusting the allowance for loan loss as necessary to remain adequately reserved. The following tables set forth the activity and allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category during and at the periods indicated. The allowance is allocated to each loan category based on historical loss experience and economic conditions. Activity for the three months ended March 31, 2021 (In thousands) Balance at December 31, 2020 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance at March 31, 2021 Residential real estate $ 1,998 $ - $ 3 $ (16 ) $ 1,985 Residential construction and land 90 - - 11 101 Multi-family 276 - - 38 314 Commercial real estate 10,207 - - 1,572 11,779 Commercial construction 1,847 - - 94 1,941 Home equity 265 - - (64 ) 201 Consumer installment 256 101 62 (59 ) 157 Commercial loans 3,331 - - (141 ) 3,190 Total $ 18,270 $ 101 $ 65 $ 1,434 $ 19,668 Activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 (In thousands) Balance at June 30, 2020 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance at March 31, 2021 Residential real estate $ 2,091 $ 26 $ 10 $ (90 ) $ 1,985 Residential construction and land 141 - - (40 ) 101 Multi-family 176 - - 138 314 Commercial real estate 8,634 - - 3,145 11,779 Commercial construction 2,053 - - (112 ) 1,941 Home equity 295 - - (94 ) 201 Consumer installment 197 247 101 107 157 Commercial loans 2,804 500 - 886 3,190 Total $ 16,391 $ 773 $ 111 $ 3,939 $ 19,668 Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Receivable Ending Balance At March 31, 2021 Impairment Analysis Ending Balance At March 31, 2021 Impairment Analysis (In thousands) Individually Evaluated Collectively Evaluated Individually Evaluated Collectively Evaluated Residential real estate $ 113 $ 1,872 $ 1,108 $ 304,159 Residential construction and land - 101 - 8,467 Multi-family - 314 - 37,470 Commercial real estate - 11,779 300 454,492 Commercial construction 27 1,914 102 66,811 Home equity 74 127 550 18,407 Consumer installment - 157 - 4,499 Commercial loans 73 3,117 1,859 192,656 Total $ 287 $ 19,381 $ 3,919 $ 1,086,961 Activity for the three months ended March 31, 2020 (In thousands) Balance at December 31, 2019 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance at March 31, 2020 Residential real estate $ 1,470 $ - $ 3 $ 391 $ 1,864 Residential construction and land 93 - - 8 101 Multi-family 147 - - 6 153 Commercial real estate 7,510 - - 453 7,963 Commercial construction 1,467 - - 355 1,822 Home equity 270 - - 3 273 Consumer installment 366 111 33 12 300 Commercial loans 2,661 129 - 164 2,696 Unallocated - - - 33 33 Total $ 13,984 $ 240 $ 36 $ 1,425 $ 15,205 Activity for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 (In thousands) Balance at June 30, 2019 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance at March 31, 2020 Residential real estate $ 2,026 $ 101 $ 13 $ (74 ) $ 1,864 Residential construction and land 87 - - 14 101 Multi-family 180 - - (27 ) 153 Commercial real estate 7,110 - - 853 7,963 Commercial construction 872 - - 950 1,822 Home equity 314 - - (41 ) 273 Consumer installment 250 359 83 326 300 Commercial loans 2,361 333 36 632 2,696 Unallocated - - - 33 33 Total $ 13,200 $ 793 $ 132 $ 2,666 $ 15,205 Allowance for Loan Losses Loans Receivable Ending Balance June 30, 2020 Impairment Analysis Ending Balance June 30, 2020 Impairment Analysis (In thousands) Individually Evaluated Collectively Evaluated Individually Collectively Residential real estate $ 127 $ 1,964 $ 1,863 $ 277,469 Residential construction and land - 141 - 11,847 Multi-family - 176 123 24,981 Commercial real estate - 8,634 344 381,071 Commercial construction 15 2,038 102 74,818 Home equity 73 222 559 21,547 Consumer installment - 197 - 4,817 Commercial loans 13 2,791 279 212,840 Total $ 228 $ 16,163 $ 3,270 $ 1,009,390 Foreclosed real estate (FRE) FRE consists of properties acquired through mortgage loan foreclosure proceedings or in full or partial satisfaction of loans. The following table sets forth information regarding FRE at March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020: (in thousands) March 31, 2021 June 30, 2020 Residential real estate $ 160 $ - Total foreclosed real estate $ 160 $ - |