Loans | NOTE 4 – LOANS The following table presents the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. March 31, December 31, 2016 2015 ( unaudited) Commercial $ 47,505 $ 43,744 Real estate: Single-family residential 80,367 81,985 Multi-family residential 30,369 28,950 Commercial 98,116 96,488 Construction 23,064 24,662 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 23,250 21,837 Other 4,524 6,018 Subtotal 307,195 303,684 Less: ALLL (6,716) (6,620) Loans, net $ 300,479 $ 297,064 Mortgage Purchase Program CFBank has participated in a Mortgage Purchase Program with Northpointe Bank (Northpointe), a Michigan banking corporation, since December 2012. Pursuant to the terms of a participation agreement, CFBank purchases participation interests in loans made by Northpointe related to fully underwritten and pre-sold mortgage loans originated by various prescreened mortgage brokers located throughout the U.S. The underlying loans are individually (MERS) registered loans which are held until funded by the end investor. The mortgage loan investors include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and other major financial institutions such as Wells Fargo Bank. This process on average takes approximately 14 days. Given the short-term holding period of the underlying loans, common credit risks (such as past due, impairment and TDR, nonperforming, and nonaccrual classification) are substantially reduced. Therefore, no allowance is allocated by CFBank to these loans. These loans are 100% risk rated for CFBank capital adequacy purposes. Under the participation agreement, CFBank agrees to purchase a 95% ownership/participation interest in each of the aforementioned loans, and Northpointe maintains a 5% ownership interest in each loan it participates. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, CFBank held $38,572 and $43,517 , respectively, of such loans which have been included in single-family residential loan totals above. Allowance for Loan Losses The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors described in Note 1 to the 201 5 Audited Financial Statements. The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2016: Three months ended March 31, 2016 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,380 $ 691 $ 705 $ 2,710 $ 561 $ 474 $ 99 $ 6,620 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 106 50 17 (101) (38) 50 (34) 50 Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries - - - - - 46 - 46 Ending balance $ 1,486 $ 741 $ 722 $ 2,609 $ 523 $ 570 $ 65 $ 6,716 The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2015: Three months ended March 31, 2015 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,346 $ 634 $ 818 $ 2,541 $ 442 $ 441 $ 94 $ 6,316 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 88 65 (125) (77) 99 23 2 75 Charge-offs (8) - - - - - (10) (18) Recoveries 25 1 - 33 - 4 6 69 Ending balance $ 1,451 $ 700 $ 693 $ 2,497 $ 541 $ 468 $ 92 $ 6,442 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of March 31, 2016 (unaudited) : Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 54 $ 1 $ - $ 27 $ - $ - $ - $ 82 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,432 740 722 2,582 523 570 65 6,634 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,486 $ 741 $ 722 $ 2,609 $ 523 $ 570 $ 65 $ 6,716 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 721 $ 287 $ 1,577 $ 3,627 $ - $ - $ - $ 6,212 Collectively evaluated for impairment 46,784 80,080 28,792 94,489 23,064 23,250 4,524 300,983 Total ending loan balance $ 47,505 $ 80,367 $ 30,369 $ 98,116 $ 23,064 $ 23,250 $ 4,524 $ 307,195 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2015: Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5 $ 1 $ - $ 14 $ - $ - $ - $ 20 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,375 690 705 2,696 561 474 99 6,600 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,380 $ 691 $ 705 $ 2,710 $ 561 $ 474 $ 99 $ 6,620 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment 422 $ 289 $ 1,590 $ 3,449 $ - $ - $ - $ 5,750 Collectively evaluated for impairment 43,322 81,696 27,360 93,039 24,662 21,837 6,018 297,934 Total ending loan balance $ 43,744 $ 81,985 $ 28,950 $ 96,488 $ 24,662 $ 21,837 $ 6,018 $ 303,684 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans at March 31, 2016. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the three months ended March 31, 2016 totaled $79 . Three months ended As of March 31, 2016 (unaudited) March 31, 2016 (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 36 $ 28 $ - $ 28 $ - Real estate: Single-family residential 322 161 - 161 - Multi-family residential 1,534 1,534 - 1,539 23 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 546 446 - 446 - Owner occupied 890 368 - 370 9 Land - - - - - Total with no allowance recorded 3,328 2,537 - 2,544 32 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 694 693 54 701 2 Real estate: Single-family residential 127 126 1 127 2 Multi-family residential 43 43 - 44 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,213 2,214 21 2,217 33 Owner occupied 359 360 3 361 5 Land 284 239 3 242 4 Total with an allowance recorded 3,720 3,675 82 3,692 47 Total $ 7,048 $ 6,212 $ 82 $ 6,236 $ 79 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans at December 31, 2015. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Cash payments of interest during the three months ended March 31, 2015 totaled $83 . Three months ended As of December 31, 2015 March 31, 2015 (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 36 $ 28 $ - $ 69 $ 1 Real estate: Single-family residential 322 161 - 171 - Multi-family residential 1,545 1,545 - 1,574 23 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 546 446 - 468 - Owner occupied 688 167 - 180 10 Land - - - - - Total with no allowance recorded 3,137 2,347 - 2,462 34 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 394 394 5 490 3 Real estate: Single-family residential 128 128 1 123 2 Multi-family residential 45 45 - 51 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,224 2,224 9 2,256 33 Owner occupied 363 363 1 377 5 Land 294 249 4 297 5 Total with an allowance recorded 3,448 3,403 20 3,594 49 Total $ 6,585 $ 5,750 $ 20 $ 6,056 $ 83 The following table presents the recorded investment in non performing loans by class of loans: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (unaudited) Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual $ - $ - Nonaccrual loans: Commercial 214 224 Real estate: Single-family residential 668 640 Multi-family residential - - Commercial: Non-owner occupied 446 446 Owner occupied - - Land - - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 20 20 Purchased for portfolio 94 95 Other consumer - - Total nonaccrual 1,442 1,425 Total nonaccrual and nonperforming loans $ 1,442 $ 1,425 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of March 31, 2016 (unaudited) : 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ 5 $ - $ 28 $ 33 $ 47,472 $ 186 Real estate: Single-family residential 1,229 52 308 1,589 78,778 360 Multi-family residential - - - - 30,369 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - 446 446 60,631 - Owner occupied - - - - 28,400 - Land - - - - 8,639 - Construction - - - - 23,064 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - 20 - 20 22,204 20 Purchased for portfolio 94 - - 94 932 94 Other - - - - 4,524 - Total $ 1,328 $ 72 $ 782 $ 2,182 $ 305,013 $ 660 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2015: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ 9 $ 28 $ 37 $ 43,707 $ 196 Real estate: Single-family residential 598 161 148 907 81,078 492 Multi-family residential - - - - 28,950 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - 446 - 446 57,573 446 Owner occupied - - - - 30,169 - Land - - - - 8,300 - Construction - - - - 24,662 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - - - - 20,789 20 Purchased for portfolio - - - - 1,048 95 Other - - - - 6,018 - Total $ 598 $ 616 $ 176 $ 1,390 $ 302,294 $ 1,249 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs): From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as TDRs, where concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an increase in the stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; an extension of the maturity date; or a change in the payment terms. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 201 5 , TDRs totaled $5,212 and $5,276 , respectively. The Company allocated $33 and $20 of specific reserves to loans whose terms had been modified in TDRs as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 201 5 , respectively. The Company had not committed to lend any additional amounts as of March 31, 2016 or December 31, 201 5 to customers with outstanding loans classified as nonaccrual TDRs. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, there were no loans modified as a TDR . There were no TDRs in payment default or that became nonperforming during the period ended March 31, 2016 and 201 5 . A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms, at which time the loan is re-evaluated to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized, either through a write-off or specific valuation allowance, so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows, or at the fair value of collateral, less cost to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 and 201 5 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans had a total recorded investment of $4,090 and $2,517 as of March 31, 2016 and 201 5 , respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties, a delay in payments that was considered to be insignificant or there were no concessions granted. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as TDRs and the loans are not performing. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 201 5 , nonaccrual TDRs were as follows: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (unaudited) Commercial $ 185 $ 195 Real estate: Single-family residential 161 161 Multi-family residential - - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - Owner occupied - - Total $ 346 $ 356 Nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 201 5 do not include $4,866 and $4,920 , respectively, of TDRs where customers have established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months , the loans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in total impaired loans. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are made based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be not rated or pass-rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are primarily groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated loans are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The recorded investment in loans by risk category and by class of loans as of March 31, 2016 and based on the most recent analysis performed follows. There were no loans rated doubtful at March 31, 2016 . (unaudited) Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ 72 $ 44,924 $ 1,907 $ 602 $ 47,505 Real estate: Single-family residential 79,675 - - 692 80,367 Multi-family residential - 29,669 523 177 30,369 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 122 57,766 1,837 1,352 61,077 Owner occupied - 24,982 3,049 369 28,400 Land - 6,094 - 2,545 8,639 Construction 9,101 13,963 - - 23,064 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 22,114 - - 110 22,224 Purchased for portfolio 783 - - 243 1,026 Other 751 3,773 - - 4,524 $ 112,618 $ 181,171 $ 7,316 $ 6,090 $ 307,195 The recorded investment in loans by risk category and by class of loans as of December 31, 2015 follows. There were no loans rated doubtful at December 31, 2015. Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ 83 $ 41,473 $ 1,892 $ 296 $ 43,744 Real estate: Single-family residential 81,318 - - 667 81,985 Multi-family residential 2,777 25,466 528 179 28,950 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 125 54,674 1,852 1,368 58,019 Owner occupied - 26,923 3,079 167 30,169 Land - 5,720 - 2,580 8,300 Construction 11,252 13,410 - - 24,662 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 20,677 - - 112 20,789 Purchased for portfolio 802 - - 246 1,048 Other 2,172 3,846 - - 6,018 $ 119,206 $ 171,512 $ 7,351 $ 5,615 $ 303,684 |