Loans And Leases | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 ( unaudited) Commercial (1) $ 85,929 $ 71,334 Real estate: Single-family residential 87,101 92,544 Multi-family residential 31,076 34,291 Commercial 107,489 105,313 Construction 32,696 25,822 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 23,243 23,109 Other 382 637 Subtotal 367,916 353,050 Less: ALLL (6,942) (6,925) Loans and leases, net $ 360,974 $ 346,125 (1) Includes $2,806 and $2,874 of commercial leases at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Mortgage Purchase Program CFBank has participated in a Mortgage Purchase Program with Northpointe Bank (Northpointe), a Michigan banking corporation, since December 2012. Pursuant to the terms of a participation agreement, CFBank purchases participation interests in loans made by Northpointe related to fully underwritten and pre-sold mortgage loans originated by various prescreened mortgage brokers located throughout the U.S. The underlying loans are individually (MERS) registered loans which are held until funded by the end investor. The mortgage loan investors include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and other major financial institutions. This process on average takes approximately 14 days. Given the short-term holding period of the underlying loans, common credit risks (such as past due, impairment and TDR, nonperforming, and nonaccrual classification) are substantially reduced. Therefore, no allowance is allocated by CFBank to these loans. These loans are 100% risk rated for CFBank capital adequacy purposes. Under the participation agreement, CFBank agrees to purchase a 95% ownership/participation interest in each of the aforementioned loans, and Northpointe maintains a 5% ownership interest in each loan it participates. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, CFBank held $34,286 and $46,919 , respectively, of such loans which have been included in single-family residential loan totals above. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. A provision for loan and lease losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors described in Note 1 to the 2016 Audited Financial Statements. The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2017: Three months ended March 31, 2017 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,647 $ 735 $ 716 $ 2,727 $ 580 $ 486 $ 34 $ 6,925 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 121 115 (87) (236) 74 17 (4) - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries - 16 - - - 1 - 17 Ending balance $ 1,768 $ 866 $ 629 $ 2,491 $ 654 $ 504 $ 30 $ 6,942 The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2016: Three months ended March 31, 2016 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,380 $ 691 $ 705 $ 2,710 $ 561 $ 474 $ 99 $ 6,620 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 106 50 17 (101) (38) 50 (34) 50 Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries - - - - - 46 - 46 Ending balance $ 1,486 $ 741 $ 722 $ 2,609 $ 523 $ 570 $ 65 $ 6,716 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of March 31, 2017 (unaudited): Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 25 $ - $ - $ - $ 25 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,768 866 629 2,466 654 504 30 6,917 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,768 $ 866 $ 629 $ 2,491 $ 654 $ 504 $ 30 $ 6,942 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 475 $ 120 $ 35 $ 3,463 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,093 Collectively evaluated for impairment 85,454 86,981 31,041 104,026 32,696 23,243 382 363,823 Total ending loan balance $ 85,929 $ 87,101 $ 31,076 $ 107,489 $ 32,696 $ 23,243 $ 382 $ 367,916 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2016: Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1 $ - $ - $ 21 $ - $ - $ - $ 22 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,646 735 716 2,706 580 486 34 6,903 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,647 $ 735 $ 716 $ 2,727 $ 580 $ 486 $ 34 $ 6,925 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 557 $ 122 $ 37 $ 2,732 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,448 Collectively evaluated for impairment 70,777 92,422 34,254 102,581 25,822 23,109 637 349,602 Total ending loan balance $ 71,334 $ 92,544 $ 34,291 $ 105,313 $ 25,822 $ 23,109 $ 637 $ 353,050 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the period ended March 31, 2017. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the three months ended March 31, 2017 totaled $56 . Three months ended As of March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 411 $ 293 $ - $ 293 $ 2 Real estate: Single-family residential - - - - - Multi-family residential - - - - - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - - Owner occupied 760 344 - 394 12 Total with no allowance recorded 1,171 637 - 687 14 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 182 182 - 188 1 Real estate: Single-family residential 120 120 - 120 2 Multi-family residential 35 35 - 36 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,171 2,171 17 2,173 32 Owner occupied 948 948 8 1,025 2 Total with an allowance recorded 3,456 3,456 25 3,542 38 Total $ 4,627 $ 4,093 $ 25 $ 4,229 $ 52 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the period ended December 31, 2016. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Cash payments of interest during the three months ended March 31, 2016 totaled $79 . Three months ended As of December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016 (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 476 $ 358 $ - $ 28 $ - Real estate: Single-family residential - - - 161 - Multi-family residential 37 37 - 1,539 23 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 112 112 - 446 - Owner occupied 871 350 - 370 9 Land - - - - - Total with no allowance recorded 1,496 857 - 2,544 32 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 199 199 1 701 2 Real estate: Single-family residential 122 122 - 127 2 Multi-family residential - - - 44 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,068 2,068 19 2,217 33 Owner occupied 202 202 2 361 5 Land - - - 242 4 Total with an allowance recorded 2,591 2,591 22 3,692 47 Total $ 4,087 $ 3,448 $ 22 $ 6,236 $ 79 The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (unaudited) Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual $ - $ - Nonaccrual loans: Commercial 251 263 Real estate: Single-family residential 274 397 Commercial: Owner occupied 749 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 42 44 Purchased for portfolio 69 - Total nonaccrual 1,385 704 Total nonaccrual and nonperforming loans $ 1,385 $ 704 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of March 31, 2017 (unaudited): 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ 119 $ 119 $ 85,810 $ 132 Real estate: Single-family residential 503 - - 503 86,598 274 Multi-family residential - - - - 31,076 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied 845 - - 845 61,098 - Owner occupied - - 749 749 36,683 - Land - - - - 8,114 - Construction - - - - 32,696 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 269 - - 269 22,334 42 Purchased for portfolio - - 69 69 571 - Other - - - - 382 - Total $ 1,617 $ - $ 937 $ 2,554 $ 365,362 $ 448 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 2016: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ 119 $ 119 $ 71,215 $ 144 Real estate: Single-family residential 284 49 106 439 92,105 291 Multi-family residential - - - - 34,291 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 60,936 - Owner occupied 269 600 - 869 34,891 - Land - - - - 8,617 - Construction 48 - - 48 25,774 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - 15 - 15 22,440 44 Purchased for portfolio 69 - - 69 585 - Other - - - - 637 - Total $ 670 $ 664 $ 225 $ 1,559 $ 351,491 $ 479 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs): From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as TDRs, where concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an increase in the stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; an extension of the maturity date; or a change in the payment terms. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, TDRs totaled $3,027 and $3,130 , respectively. The Company allocated $19 and $22 of specific reserves to loans whose terms had been modified in TDRs as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company had not committed to lend any additional amounts as of March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016 to customers with outstanding loans classified as nonaccrual TDRs. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, there were no loans modified as a TDR. There were no TDRs in payment default or that became nonperforming during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms, at which time the loan is re-evaluated to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized, either through a write-off or specific valuation allowance, so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows, or at the fair value of collateral, less cost to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the quarter ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans had a total recorded investment of $12,915 and $4,090 as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties, a delay in payments that was considered to be insignificant or there were no concessions granted. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as TDRs and the loans are not performing. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, nonaccrual TDRs were as follows: March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 (unaudited) Commercial $ 131 $ 144 Total $ 131 $ 144 Nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 do not include $2,896 and $2,986 , respectively, of TDRs where customers have established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, the loans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in total impaired loans. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are made based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be not rated or pass-rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are primarily groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated loans are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of March 31, 2017 and based on the most recent analysis performed follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at March 31, 2017. (unaudited) Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ 2,819 $ 82,361 $ 274 $ 475 $ 85,929 Real estate: Single-family residential 86,813 - - 288 87,101 Multi-family residential - 30,411 496 169 31,076 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 94 59,244 1,760 845 61,943 Owner occupied - 35,302 1,037 1,093 37,432 Land - 5,910 - 2,204 8,114 Construction 2,612 30,084 - - 32,696 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 22,478 - - 125 22,603 Purchased for portfolio 431 - - 209 640 Other 382 - - - 382 $ 115,629 $ 243,312 $ 3,567 $ 5,408 $ 367,916 The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of December 31, 2016 follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at December 31, 2016. Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ 47 $ 70,444 $ 286 $ 557 $ 71,334 Real estate: Single-family residential 92,130 - - 414 92,544 Multi-family residential - 33,615 505 171 34,291 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 115 58,183 1,782 856 60,936 Owner occupied - 33,493 1,048 1,219 35,760 Land - 6,380 - 2,237 8,617 Construction 1,997 23,825 - - 25,822 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 22,328 - - 127 22,455 Purchased for portfolio 512 - - 142 654 Other 637 - - - 637 $ 117,766 $ 225,940 $ 3,621 $ 5,723 $ 353,050 |