Loans And Leases | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 ( unaudited) Commercial (1) $ 83,504 $ 71,334 Real estate: Single-family residential 95,724 92,544 Multi-family residential 34,445 34,291 Commercial 106,876 105,313 Construction 28,770 25,822 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 23,115 23,109 Other 373 637 Subtotal 372,807 353,050 Less: ALLL (6,958) (6,925) Loans and leases, net $ 365,849 $ 346,125 (1) Includes $4,204 a nd $2,874 of commercial leases at June 30 , 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Mortgage Purchase Program CFBank has participated in a Mortgage Purchase Program with Northpointe Bank (Northpointe), a Michigan banking corporation, since December 2012. Pursuant to the terms of a participation agreement, CFBank purchases participation interests in loans made by Northpointe related to fully underwritten and pre-sold mortgage loans originated by various prescreened mortgage brokers located throughout the U.S. The underlying loans are individually (MERS) registered loans which are held until funded by the end investor. The mortgage loan investors include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and other major financial institutions. This process on average takes approximately 14 days. Given the short-term holding period of the underlying loans, common credit risks (such as past due, impairment and TDR, nonperforming, and nonaccrual classification) are substantially reduced. Therefore, no allowance is allocated by CFBank to these loans. These loans are 100% risk rated for CFBank capital adequacy purposes. Under the participation agreement, CFBank agrees to purchase a 95% ownership/participation interest in each of the aforementioned loans, and Northpointe maintains a 5% ownership interest in each loan it participates. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, CFBank held $39,170 and $46,919 , respectively, of such loans which have been included in single-family residential loan totals above. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. A provision for loan and lease losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors described in Note 1 to the 2016 Audited Financial Statements. The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017: Three months ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,768 $ 866 $ 629 $ 2,491 $ 654 $ 504 $ 30 $ 6,942 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses - 89 96 (126) (68) 37 (28) - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries 2 1 - - - 13 - 16 Ending balance $ 1,770 $ 956 $ 725 $ 2,365 $ 586 $ 554 $ 2 $ 6,958 Six months ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,647 $ 735 $ 716 $ 2,727 $ 580 $ 486 $ 34 $ 6,925 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 121 204 9 (362) 6 54 (32) - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries 2 17 - - - 14 - 33 Ending balance $ 1,770 $ 956 $ 725 $ 2,365 $ 586 $ 554 $ 2 $ 6,958 The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016: Three months ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,486 $ 741 $ 722 $ 2,609 $ 523 $ 570 $ 65 $ 6,716 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 90 227 (28) (42) (45) 16 (58) 160 Charge-offs (118) (94) - - - (53) - (265) Recoveries - 1 - - - 1 - 2 Ending balance $ 1,458 $ 875 $ 694 $ 2,567 $ 478 $ 534 $ 7 $ 6,613 Six months ended June 30, 2016 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,380 $ 691 $ 705 $ 2,710 $ 561 $ 474 $ 99 $ 6,620 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 196 277 (11) (143) (83) 66 (92) 210 Charge-offs (118) (94) - - - (53) - (265) Recoveries - 1 - - - 47 - 48 Ending balance $ 1,458 $ 875 $ 694 $ 2,567 $ 478 $ 534 $ 7 $ 6,613 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of June 30, 2017 (unaudited): Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 34 $ - $ - $ - $ 34 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,770 956 725 2,331 586 554 2 6,924 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,770 $ 956 $ 725 $ 2,365 $ 586 $ 554 $ 2 $ 6,958 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 339 $ 119 $ 33 $ 4,171 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,662 Collectively evaluated for impairment 83,165 95,605 34,412 102,705 28,770 23,115 373 368,145 Total ending loan balance $ 83,504 $ 95,724 $ 34,445 $ 106,876 $ 28,770 $ 23,115 $ 373 $ 372,807 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2016: Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1 $ - $ - $ 21 $ - $ - $ - $ 22 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,646 735 716 2,706 580 486 34 6,903 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,647 $ 735 $ 716 $ 2,727 $ 580 $ 486 $ 34 $ 6,925 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 557 $ 122 $ 37 $ 2,732 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,448 Collectively evaluated for impairment 70,777 92,422 34,254 102,581 25,822 23,109 637 349,602 Total ending loan balance $ 71,334 $ 92,544 $ 34,291 $ 105,313 $ 25,822 $ 23,109 $ 637 $ 353,050 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the period ended June 30, 2017. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 total ed $59 and $114 , respec tively. Three months ended Six months ended As of June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 1 $ 1 $ - $ 2 $ - $ 5 $ - Real estate: Single-family residential - - - - - - - Multi-family residential - - - - - - - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - - - - Owner occupied 396 142 - 143 6 145 14 Total with no allowance recorded 397 143 - 145 6 150 14 With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 338 338 - 342 3 348 6 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 119 119 - 119 2 120 3 Multi-family residential (1) 33 33 - 34 1 35 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 3,001 3,001 26 3,004 45 3,009 78 Owner occupied 1,028 1,028 8 1,101 4 1,162 10 Total with an allowance recorded 4,519 4,519 34 4,600 55 4,674 98 Total $ 4,916 $ 4,662 $ 34 $ 4,745 $ 61 $ 4,824 $ 112 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $1 resulting in rounding to zero. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the period ended December 31, 2016. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. Cash payments of interest during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 totaled $84 and $161 , respectively . Three months ended Six months ended As of December 31, 2016 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2016 (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 476 $ 358 $ - $ 571 $ 6 $ 571 $ 8 Real estate: Single-family residential - - - 161 - 161 - Multi-family residential 37 37 - 1,529 23 1,534 47 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 112 112 - 446 - 446 - Owner occupied 871 350 - 365 13 367 22 Land - - - - - - - Total with no allowance recorded 1,496 857 - 3,072 42 3,079 77 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 199 199 1 242 1 251 2 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 122 122 - 126 2 126 4 Multi-family residential - - - 42 1 43 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,068 2,068 19 2,206 33 2,211 66 Owner occupied 202 202 2 209 2 211 5 Land - - - 232 4 237 8 Total with an allowance recorded 2,591 2,591 22 3,057 43 3,079 86 Total $ 4,087 $ 3,448 $ 22 $ 6,129 $ 85 $ 6,158 $ 163 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $1 resulting in rounding to zero. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans: June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (unaudited) Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual $ - $ - Nonaccrual loans: Commercial 124 263 Real estate: Single-family residential 269 397 Commercial: Owner occupied 638 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - 44 Purchased for portfolio 67 - Total nonaccrual 1,098 704 Total nonaccrual and nonperforming loans $ 1,098 $ 704 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of June 30, 2017 (unaudited): 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ 20 $ - $ - $ 20 $ 83,484 $ 124 Real estate: Single-family residential 969 69 - 1,038 94,686 269 Multi-family residential - - - - 34,445 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied 103 - - 103 64,129 - Owner occupied - - 638 638 36,455 - Land - - - - 5,551 - Construction 80 - - 80 28,690 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 15 177 - 192 22,309 - Purchased for portfolio 37 - 67 104 510 - Other - - - - 373 - Total $ 1,224 $ 246 $ 705 $ 2,175 $ 370,632 $ 393 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 2016: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ 119 $ 119 $ 71,215 $ 144 Real estate: Single-family residential 284 49 106 439 92,105 291 Multi-family residential - - - - 34,291 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 60,936 - Owner occupied 269 600 - 869 34,891 - Land - - - - 8,617 - Construction 48 - - 48 25,774 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - 15 - 15 22,440 44 Purchased for portfolio 69 - - 69 585 - Other - - - - 637 - Total $ 670 $ 664 $ 225 $ 1,559 $ 351,491 $ 479 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs): From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as TDRs, where concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an increase in the stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; an extension of the maturity date; or a change in the payment terms. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, TDRs totale d $3,829 and $3,130 , respectively. The Company allocate d $28 a nd $22 of specific reserves to loans whose terms had been modified in TDRs as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company had not committed to lend any additional amounts as of June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016 to customers with outstanding loans classified as nonaccrual TDRs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , one commercial real estate loan in the amount of $841 was modified as a TDR during the second quarter , where concessions were granted to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. The loan was re-written at a lower interest rate than otherwise would have been offered on this credit grade in the current market. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no loans modified as a TDR. There were no TDRs in payment default or that became nonperforming during the period ended June 30, 2017. There was one nonperforming TDR that went into payment default during the period ended June 30, 2016. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms, at which time the loan is re-evaluated to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized, either through a write-off or specific valuation allowance, so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows, or at the fair value of collateral, less cost to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans had a total recorded investment of $7,296 and $10,408 as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties, a delay in payments that was considered to be insignificant or there were no concessions granted. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as TDRs and the loans are not performing. At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, nonaccrual TDRs were as follows: June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (unaudited) Commercial $ 124 $ 144 Total $ 124 $ 144 Nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 do not inclu de $3,705 and $2,986 , respectively, of TDRs where customers have established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, the lo ans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in total impaired loans. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are made based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be not rated or pass-rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are primarily groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated loans are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of June 30, 2017 and based on the most recent analysis performed follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at June 30, 2017. (unaudited) Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ 4,200 $ 78,620 $ 345 $ 339 $ 83,504 Real estate: Single-family residential 95,442 - - 282 95,724 Multi-family residential - 33,792 486 167 34,445 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 92 61,559 1,740 841 64,232 Owner occupied - 35,092 1,026 975 37,093 Land - 3,373 - 2,178 5,551 Construction 2,221 26,549 - - 28,770 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 22,421 - - 80 22,501 Purchased for portfolio 409 - - 205 614 Other 373 - - - 373 $ 125,158 $ 238,985 $ 3,597 $ 5,067 $ 372,807 The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of December 31, 2016 follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at December 31, 2016. Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ 47 $ 70,444 $ 286 $ 557 $ 71,334 Real estate: Single-family residential 92,130 - - 414 92,544 Multi-family residential - 33,615 505 171 34,291 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 115 58,183 1,782 856 60,936 Owner occupied - 33,493 1,048 1,219 35,760 Land - 6,380 - 2,237 8,617 Construction 1,997 23,825 - - 25,822 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 22,328 - - 127 22,455 Purchased for portfolio 512 - - 142 654 Other 637 - - - 637 $ 117,766 $ 225,940 $ 3,621 $ 5,723 $ 353,050 |