Loans And Leases | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans and leases includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Commercial (1) $ 101,975 $ 71,334 Real estate: Single-family residential 95,578 92,544 Multi-family residential 35,665 34,291 Commercial 111,866 105,313 Construction 42,862 25,822 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 25,054 23,109 Other 376 637 Subtotal 413,376 353,050 Less: ALLL (6,970) (6,925) Loans and Leases, net $ 406,406 $ 346,125 (1) Includes $6,008 and $2,874 of commercial leases at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively . Mortgage Purchase Program : CFBank has participated in a Mortgage Purchase Program with Northpointe Bank (Northpointe), a Michigan banking corporation, since December 2012. Pursuant to the terms of a participation agreement, CFBank purchases participation interests in loans made by Northpointe related to fully underwritten and pre-sold mortgage loans originated by various prescreened mortgage brokers located throughout the U.S. The underlying loans are individually (MERS) registered loans which are held until funded by the end investor. The mortgage loan investors include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and other major financial institutions. This process on average takes approximately 14 days. Given the short-term holding period of the underlying loans, common credit risks (such as past due, impairment and TDR, nonperforming, and nonaccrual classification) are substantially reduced. Therefore, no allowance is allocated by CFBank to these loans. These loans are 100% risk rated for CFBank capital adequacy purposes . Under the participation agreement, CFBank agrees to purchase a 95% ownership/participation interest in each of the aforementioned loans, and Northpointe maintains a 5% ownership interest in each loan it participates. At December 31, 201 7 and 201 6 , CFBank held $37,665 and $46,919 , respectively , of such loans which have been included in single-family residential loan totals above. Allowance for L oan and Lease L oss es: The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan and lease portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. A provision for loan and lease losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The following tables present the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the year s ended December 31, 201 7 and 201 6 : December 31, 2017 Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,647 $ 735 $ 716 $ 2,727 $ 580 $ 486 $ 34 $ 6,925 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 335 157 (56) (584) 92 88 (32) - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries 2 20 - - - 23 - 45 Ending balance $ 1,984 $ 912 $ 660 $ 2,143 $ 672 $ 597 $ 2 $ 6,970 December 31, 2016 Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,380 $ 691 $ 705 $ 2,710 $ 561 $ 474 $ 99 $ 6,620 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 390 149 (132) (128) 19 (4) (64) 230 Charge-offs (123) (147) - - - (53) (1) (324) Recoveries - 42 143 145 - 69 - 399 Ending balance $ 1,647 $ 735 $ 716 $ 2,727 $ 580 $ 486 $ 34 $ 6,925 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 201 7 : Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 26 $ - $ - $ - $ 26 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,984 912 660 2,117 672 597 2 6,944 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,984 $ 912 $ 660 $ 2,143 $ 672 $ 597 $ 2 $ 6,970 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 277 $ 116 $ - $ 3,183 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,576 Collectively evaluated for impairment 101,698 95,462 35,665 108,683 42,862 25,054 376 409,800 Total ending loan balance $ 101,975 $ 95,578 $ 35,665 $ 111,866 $ 42,862 $ 25,054 $ 376 $ 413,376 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 201 6 : Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 1 $ - $ - $ 21 $ - $ - $ - $ 22 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,646 735 716 2,706 580 486 34 6,903 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,647 $ 735 $ 716 $ 2,727 $ 580 $ 486 $ 34 $ 6,925 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment 557 $ 122 $ 37 $ 2,732 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,448 Collectively evaluated for impairment 70,777 92,422 34,254 102,581 25,822 23,109 637 349,602 Total ending loan balance $ 71,334 $ 92,544 $ 34,291 $ 105,313 $ 25,822 $ 23,109 $ 637 $ 353,050 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 201 7 . The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, deferred loan fees and costs. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the twelve months ended December 31. 2017 totaled $190 . Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied $ 391 $ 137 $ - $ 142 $ 26 Land - - - - - Total with no allowance recorded 391 137 - 142 26 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 277 277 - 291 9 Real estate: Single-family residential 116 116 - 118 6 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,856 2,856 24 2,882 154 Owner occupied 190 190 2 194 9 Total with an allowance recorded 3,439 3,439 26 3,485 178 Total $ 3,830 $ 3,576 $ 26 $ 3,627 $ 204 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 201 6 . The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, deferred loan fees and costs. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the twelve months ended December 31. 201 6 totaled $ 216 . Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ 476 $ 358 $ - $ 436 $ 13 Real estate: Multi-family residential 37 37 - 41 2 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 112 112 - 114 8 Owner occupied 871 350 - 360 46 Total with no allowance recorded 1,496 857 - 951 69 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 199 199 1 232 9 Real estate: Single-family residential 122 122 - 125 7 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,068 2,068 19 2,086 126 Owner occupied 202 202 2 208 10 Total with an allowance recorded 2,591 2,591 22 2,651 152 Total $ 4,087 $ 3,448 $ 22 $ 3,602 $ 221 The following table presents the recorded investment in non performing loans by class of loans as of December 31, 201 7 and 201 6 : 2017 2016 Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual $ - $ - Nonaccrual loans: Commercial 115 263 Real estate: Single-family residential 253 397 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - 44 Purchased for portfolio 102 - Total nonaccrual 470 704 Total nonperforming loans $ 470 $ 704 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 201 7 or December 31, 201 6 . The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 201 7 : 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 101,975 $ 115 Real estate: Single-family residential 1,610 27 104 1,741 93,837 149 Multi-family residential - - - - 35,665 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 67,792 - Owner occupied - - - - 38,787 - Land - - - - 5,287 - Construction - - - - 42,862 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - - - - 24,592 - Purchased for portfolio - - 102 102 360 - Other 24 - - 24 352 - Total $ 1,634 $ 27 $ 206 $ 1,867 $ 411,509 $ 264 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 201 6 : 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ 119 $ 119 $ 71,215 $ 144 Real estate: Single-family residential 284 49 106 439 92,105 291 Multi-family residential - - - - 34,291 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 60,936 - Owner occupied 269 600 - 869 34,891 - Land - - - - 8,617 - Construction 48 - - 48 25,774 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - 15 - 15 22,440 44 Purchased for portfolio 69 - - 69 585 - Other - - - - 637 - Total $ 670 $ 664 $ 225 $ 1,559 $ 351,491 $ 479 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) : From time to time , the terms of certain loans are modified as TDRs, where concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an increase in the stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; an extension of the maturity date; or a change in the payment terms. As of December 31, 201 7 and December 31, 201 6 , TDR’s totaled $3,386 and $3,130 , respectively. The Company allocated $25 and $22 of specific reserves to loans modified in TDRs as of December 31, 201 7 and 201 6 , respectively. The Company had not committed to lend additional amounts as of December 31, 201 7 or 201 6 to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as nonaccrual TDRs. There was one commercial real estate loan in the amount of $841 that was modified as a TDR during the year ended December 31, 2017, where concessions were granted to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty. The loan was re-written at a lower interest rate than otherwise would have been offered on this credit grade in the current market. There was one commercial loan in the amount of $239 that was modifi ed as TDRs during the year ended December 31, 2016, where concessions were granted to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs by class of loans during the year ended December 31, 201 7 : Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial 1 $ 841 $ 841 Total 1 $ 841 $ 841 The following table presents loans modified as TDRs by class of loans during the year ended December 31, 201 6 : Number of Loans Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Commercial 1 $ 339 $ 339 Total 1 $ 339 $ 339 The TDRs described above resulted in no charge-offs during the years ended December 31, 201 7 and 201 6, respectively . There were no TDR’s that went into payment default during the year ended December 31, 2017. There w as one nonperforming TDR that went into payment default during the year ending December 31, 2016 . The terms of certain other loans were modified during the year ended December 31, 201 7 and 201 6 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans had a total recorded investment of $46,731 and $33,294 as of December 31, 201 7 and 201 6 , respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties, a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant or there were no concessions granted. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as TDRs and the loans are not performing. At December 31, 201 7 and 201 6 , nonaccrual TDRs were as follows: 2017 2016 Commercial $ 115 $ 144 Total $ 115 $ 144 Nonaccrual loans at December 31, 201 7 and 201 6 did not include $3,271 and $2,986 , respectively, of TDRs where customers have established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, the loans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in total impaired loans. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, condition and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be not rated or pass-rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are included in groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated loans are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans as of December 31, 201 7 and based on the most recent analysis performed follows. There were no loans rated doubtful at December 31, 201 7 . Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ - $ 98,829 $ 2,869 $ 277 $ 101,975 Real estate: Single-family residential 95,317 - - 261 95,578 Multi-family residential - 35,036 466 163 35,665 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 88 65,161 1,711 832 67,792 Owner occupied - 37,453 1,008 326 38,787 Land - 5,287 - - 5,287 Construction 2,239 40,623 - - 42,862 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 24,516 - - 76 24,592 Purchased for portfolio 360 - - 102 462 Other 376 - - - 376 $ 122,896 $ 282,389 $ 6,054 $ 2,037 $ 413,376 The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and class of loans as of December 31, 201 6 follows. There were no loans rated doubtful at December 31, 201 6 . Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ 47 $ 70,444 $ 286 $ 557 $ 71,334 Real estate: Single-family residential 92,130 - - 414 92,544 Multi-family residential - 33,615 505 171 34,291 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 115 58,183 1,782 856 60,936 Owner occupied - 33,493 1,048 1,219 35,760 Land - 6,380 - 2,237 8,617 Construction 1,997 23,825 - - 25,822 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 22,328 - - 127 22,455 Purchased for portfolio 512 - - 142 654 Other 637 - - - 637 $ 117,766 $ 225,940 $ 3,621 $ 5,723 $ 353,050 |