Loans And Leases | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans and leases includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 ( unaudited) Commercial (1) $ 116,858 $ 101,975 Real estate: Single-family residential 104,195 95,578 Multi-family residential 45,907 35,665 Commercial 135,002 111,866 Construction 45,069 42,862 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 24,499 25,054 Other 6,008 376 Subtotal 477,538 413,376 Less: ALLL (6,981) (6,970) Loans and leases, net $ 470,557 $ 406,406 (1) Includes $5,708 and $6,008 of commercial leases at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Mortgage Purchase Program CFBank has participated in a Mortgage Purchase Program with Northpointe Bank (Northpointe), a Michigan banking corporation, since December 2012. Pursuant to the terms of a participation agreement, CFBank purchases participation interests in loans made by Northpointe related to fully underwritten and pre-sold mortgage loans originated by various prescreened mortgage brokers located throughout the U.S. The underlying loans are individually (MERS) registered loans which are held until funded by the end investor. The mortgage loan investors include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and other major financial institutions. This process on average takes approximately 14 days. Given the short-term holding period of the underlying loans, common credit risks (such as past due, impairment and TDR, nonperforming, and nonaccrual classification) are substantially reduced. Therefore, no allowance is allocated by CFBank to these loans. These loans are 100% risk rated for CFBank capital adequacy purposes. Under the participation agreement, CFBank agrees to purchase a 95% ownership/participation interest in each of the aforementioned loans, and Northpointe maintains a 5% ownership interest in each loan it participates. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, CFBank held $34,710 and $37,665 , respectively, of such loans which have been included in single-family residential loan totals above. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. A provision for loan and lease losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors described in Note 1 to the 2017 Audited Financial Statements. The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018: Three months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,869 $ 1,039 $ 687 $ 2,139 $ 614 $ 521 $ 107 $ 6,976 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 20 - 10 10 - (40) - - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries - - - - - 5 - 5 Ending balance $ 1,889 $ 1,039 $ 697 $ 2,149 $ 614 $ 486 $ 107 $ 6,981 Six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,984 $ 912 $ 660 $ 2,143 $ 672 $ 597 $ 2 $ 6,970 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses (97) 131 37 6 (58) (124) 105 - Charge-offs - (6) - - - - - (6) Recoveries 2 2 - - - 13 - 17 Ending balance $ 1,889 $ 1,039 $ 697 $ 2,149 $ 614 $ 486 $ 107 $ 6,981 The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017: Three months ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,768 $ 866 $ 629 $ 2,491 $ 654 $ 504 $ 30 $ 6,942 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses - 89 96 (126) (68) 37 (28) - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries 2 1 - - - 13 - 16 Ending balance $ 1,770 $ 956 $ 725 $ 2,365 $ 586 $ 554 $ 2 $ 6,958 Six months ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,647 $ 735 $ 716 $ 2,727 $ 580 $ 486 $ 34 $ 6,925 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 121 204 9 (362) 6 54 (32) - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries 2 17 - - - 14 - 33 Ending balance $ 1,770 $ 956 $ 725 $ 2,365 $ 586 $ 554 $ 2 $ 6,958 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited): Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 27 $ - $ - $ - $ 27 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,889 1,039 697 2,122 614 486 107 6,954 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,889 $ 1,039 $ 697 $ 2,149 $ 614 $ 486 $ 107 $ 6,981 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 207 $ 113 $ - $ 3,160 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,480 Collectively evaluated for impairment 116,651 104,082 45,907 131,842 45,069 24,499 6,008 474,058 Total ending loan balance $ 116,858 $ 104,195 $ 45,907 $ 135,002 $ 45,069 $ 24,499 $ 6,008 $ 477,538 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2017: Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 26 $ - $ - $ - $ 26 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,984 912 660 2,117 672 597 2 6,944 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,984 $ 912 $ 660 $ 2,143 $ 672 $ 597 $ 2 $ 6,970 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 277 $ 116 $ - $ 3,183 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,576 Collectively evaluated for impairment 101,698 95,462 35,665 108,683 42,862 25,054 376 409,800 Total ending loan balance $ 101,975 $ 95,578 $ 35,665 $ 111,866 $ 42,862 $ 25,054 $ 376 $ 413,376 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the period ended June 30, 2018. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 totaled $4 8 and $9 9 , respectively . Three months ended Six months ended As of June 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied $ 385 $ 131 $ - $ 132 $ 5 133 10 Total with no allowance recorded 385 131 - 132 5 133 10 With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 207 207 - 208 1 218 3 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 113 113 - 114 2 115 3 Multi-family residential (1) - - - - - - - Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,844 2,844 25 2,844 39 2,845 78 Owner occupied 185 185 2 186 2 187 4 Total with an allowance recorded 3,349 3,349 27 3,352 44 3,365 88 Total $ 3,734 $ 3,480 $ 27 $ 3,484 $ 49 $ 3,498 $ 98 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $1 resulting in rounding to zero. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2017. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. Cash payments of interest during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 totaled $59 and $114 , respectively. Three months ended Six months ended As of December 31, 2017 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ $ $ $ 2 $ - $ 5 $ - Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied 391 137 - 143 6 145 14 Total with no allowance recorded 391 137 - 145 6 150 14 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 277 277 - 342 3 348 6 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 116 116 - 119 2 120 3 Multi-family residential - - - 34 1 35 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,856 2,856 24 3,004 45 3,009 78 Owner occupied 190 190 2 1,101 4 1,162 10 Total with an allowance recorded 3,439 3,439 26 4,600 55 4,674 98 Total $ 3,830 $ 3,576 $ 26 $ 4,745 $ 61 $ 4,824 $ 112 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $1 resulting in rounding to zero. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans: June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (unaudited) Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual $ - $ - Nonaccrual loans: Commercial 108 115 Real estate: Single-family residential 187 253 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Purchased for portfolio 93 102 Total nonaccrual 388 470 Total nonaccrual and nonperforming loans $ 388 $ 470 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited): 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 116,858 $ 108 Real estate: Single-family residential 1,456 21 33 1,510 102,685 155 Multi-family residential - - - - 45,907 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 85,335 - Owner occupied - - - - 41,697 - Land - - - - 7,970 - Construction - - - - 45,069 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 293 101 - 394 23,662 - Purchased for portfolio 34 - - 34 409 93 Other - - - - 6,008 - Total $ 1,783 $ 122 $ 33 $ 1,938 $ 475,600 $ 356 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 2017: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 101,975 $ 115 Real estate: Single-family residential 1,610 27 104 1,741 93,837 149 Multi-family residential - - - - 35,665 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 67,792 - Owner occupied - - - - 38,787 - Land - - - - 5,287 - Construction - - - - 42,862 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - - - - 24,592 - Purchased for portfolio - - 102 102 360 - Other 24 - - 24 352 - Total $ 1,634 $ 27 $ 206 $ 1,867 $ 411,509 $ 264 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs): From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as TDRs, where concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an increase in the stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; an extension of the maturity date; or a change in the payment terms. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, TDRs totaled $3,294 and $3,386 , respectively. The Company allocated $26 and $25 of specific reserves to loans whose terms had been modified in TDRs as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company had not committed to lend any additional amounts as of June 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017 to customers with outstanding loans classified as nonaccrual TDRs. During the three months ended June 30, 2018 there were no loans modified as a TDR. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, one commercial real estate loan in the amount of $841 was modified as a TDR during the second quarter, where concessions were granted to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. The loan was re-written at a lower interest rate than otherwise would have been offered on this credit grade in the current market. There were no TDRs in payment default or that became nonperforming during the quarters ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms, at which time the loan is re-evaluated to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized, either through a write-off or specific valuation allowance, so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows, or at the fair value of collateral, less cost to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the quarters ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans had a total recorded investment of $21, 612 and $ 7,296 as of June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties, a delay in payments that was considered to be insignificant or a modification where no concessions were granted. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as TDRs and the loans are not performing. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, nonaccrual TDRs were as follows: June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (unaudited) Commercial $ 108 $ 115 Total $ 108 $ 115 Nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 do not include $3,1 86 and $3,271 , respectively, of TDRs where customers have established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, the loans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in total impaired loans. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are made based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be not rated or pass-rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are primarily groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated loans are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of June 30, 2018 and based on the most recent analysis performed follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at June 30, 2018. (unaudited) Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ - $ 114,096 $ 2,555 $ 207 $ 116,858 Real estate: Single-family residential 104,005 - - 190 104,195 Multi-family residential - 45,304 445 158 45,907 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 79 80,050 4,365 841 85,335 Owner occupied - 40,398 983 316 41,697 Land - 7,970 - - 7,970 Construction 6,678 38,391 - - 45,069 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 23,982 - - 73 24,055 Purchased for portfolio 351 - - 93 444 Other 6,008 - - - 6,008 $ 141,103 $ 326,209 $ 8,348 $ 1,878 $ 477,538 The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of December 31, 2017 follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at December 31, 2017. Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ - $ 98,829 $ 2,869 $ 277 $ 101,975 Real estate: Single-family residential 95,317 - - 261 95,578 Multi-family residential - 35,036 466 163 35,665 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 88 65,161 1,711 832 67,792 Owner occupied - 37,453 1,008 326 38,787 Land - 5,287 - - 5,287 Construction 2,239 40,623 - - 42,862 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 24,516 - - 76 24,592 Purchased for portfolio 360 - - 102 462 Other 376 - - - 376 $ 122,896 $ 282,389 $ 6,054 $ 2,037 $ 413,376 Leases: The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases: June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (unaudited) Total minimum lease payments to be received (1) $ 6,442 $ 6,838 Less: unearned income (734) (830) Net investment in direct financing leases $ 5,708 $ 6,008 (1) There were no initial direct costs associated with these leases. The following summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable in fiscal year 2018 and in subsequent fiscal years: 2018 $ 397 2019 793 2020 793 2021 793 2022 793 Thereafter 2,873 $ 6,442 |