Loans And Leases | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans and leases includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (unaudited) Commercial (1) $ 131,176 $ 101,975 Real estate: Single-family residential 93,982 95,578 Multi-family residential 48,400 35,665 Commercial 151,385 111,866 Construction 46,081 42,862 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 23,849 25,054 Other 5,661 376 Subtotal 500,534 413,376 Less: ALLL (7,005) (6,970) Loans and leases, net $ 493,529 $ 406,406 (1) Includes $5, 557 and $6,008 of commercial leases at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Mortgage Purchase Program CFBank has participated in a Mortgage Purchase Program with Northpointe Bank (Northpointe), a Michigan banking corporation, since December 2012. Pursuant to the terms of a participation agreement, CFBank purchases participation interests in loans made by Northpointe related to fully underwritten and pre-sold mortgage loans originated by various prescreened mortgage brokers located throughout the U.S. The underlying loans are individually (MERS) registered loans which are held until funded by the end investor. The mortgage loan investors include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and other major financial institutions. This process on average takes approximately 14 days. Given the short-term holding period of the underlying loans, common credit risks (such as past due, impairment and TDR, nonperforming, and nonaccrual classification) are substantially reduced. Therefore, no allowance is allocated by CFBank to these loans. These loans are 100% risk rated for CFBank capital adequacy purposes. Under the participation agreement, CFBank agrees to purchase a 95% ownership/participation interest in each of the aforementioned loans, and Northpointe maintains a 5% ownership interest in each loan it participates. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, CFBank held $13, 4 66 and $37,665 , respectively, of such loans which have been included in single-family residential loan totals above. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. A provision for loan and lease losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors described in Note 1 to the 2017 Audited Financial Statements. The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018: Three months ended September 30, 2018 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,889 $ 1,039 $ 697 $ 2,149 $ 614 $ 486 $ 107 $ 6,981 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 40 (20) - 10 5 (25) (10) - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries - 19 - - - 5 - 24 Ending balance $ 1,929 $ 1,038 $ 697 $ 2,159 $ 619 $ 466 $ 97 $ 7,005 Nine months ended September 30, 2018 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,984 $ 912 $ 660 $ 2,143 $ 672 $ 597 $ 2 $ 6,970 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses (57) 111 37 16 (53) (149) 95 - Charge-offs - (6) - - - - - (6) Recoveries 2 21 - - - 18 - 41 Ending balance $ 1,929 $ 1,038 $ 697 $ 2,159 $ 619 $ 466 $ 97 $ 7,005 The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017: Three months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,770 $ 956 $ 725 $ 2,365 $ 586 $ 554 $ 2 $ 6,958 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 113 (20) 72 (246) 52 29 - - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries - 1 - - - 5 - 6 Ending balance $ 1,883 $ 937 $ 797 $ 2,119 $ 638 $ 588 $ 2 $ 6,964 Nine months ended September 30, 2017 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,647 $ 735 $ 716 $ 2,727 $ 580 $ 486 $ 34 $ 6,925 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses 234 184 81 (608) 58 83 (32) - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries 2 18 - - - 19 - 39 Ending balance $ 1,883 $ 937 $ 797 $ 2,119 $ 638 $ 588 $ 2 $ 6,964 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of September 30, 2018 (unaudited): Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 24 $ - $ - $ - $ 24 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,929 1,038 697 2,135 619 466 97 6,981 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,929 $ 1,038 $ 697 $ 2,159 $ 619 $ 466 $ 97 $ 7,005 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 201 $ 112 $ - $ 3,038 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,351 Collectively evaluated for impairment 130,975 93,870 48,400 148,347 46,081 23,849 5,661 497,183 Total ending loan balance $ 131,176 $ 93,982 $ 48,400 $ 151,385 $ 46,081 $ 23,849 $ 5,661 $ 500,534 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2017: Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 26 $ - $ - $ - $ 26 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,984 912 660 2,117 672 597 2 6,944 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,984 $ 912 $ 660 $ 2,143 $ 672 $ 597 $ 2 $ 6,970 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 277 $ 116 $ - $ 3,183 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,576 Collectively evaluated for impairment 101,698 95,462 35,665 108,683 42,862 25,054 376 409,800 Total ending loan balance $ 101,975 $ 95,578 $ 35,665 $ 111,866 $ 42,862 $ 25,054 $ 376 $ 413,376 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the period ended September 30, 2018. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 totaled $ 52 and $151 , respectively . Three months ended Nine months ended As of September 30, 2018 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2018 (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied $ 382 $ 128 $ - $ 129 $ 5 132 16 Total with no allowance recorded 382 128 - 129 5 132 16 With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 201 201 - 202 3 212 11 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 112 112 - 112 2 114 5 Multi-family residential - - - - - - - Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,826 2,826 23 2,832 39 2,841 117 Owner occupied 84 84 1 150 2 175 6 Total with an allowance recorded 3,223 3,223 24 3,296 46 3,342 139 Total $ 3,605 $ 3,351 $ 24 $ 3,425 $ 51 $ 3,474 $ 155 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $1 resulting in rounding to zero. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2017. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Cash payments of interest during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 totaled $52 and $164 , respectively . Three months ended Nine months ended As of December 31, 2017 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied 391 137 - 140 6 144 20 Total with no allowance recorded 391 137 - 140 6 144 20 With an allowance recorded: Commercial 277 277 - 339 2 346 7 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 116 116 - 118 2 119 5 Multi-family residential - - - 32 1 34 2 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,856 2,856 24 2,989 42 3,001 120 Owner occupied 190 190 2 972 5 1,098 14 Total with an allowance recorded 3,439 3,439 26 4,450 52 4,598 148 Total $ 3,830 $ 3,576 $ 26 $ 4,590 $ 58 $ 4,742 $ 168 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $1 resulting in rounding to zero. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (unaudited) Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual $ - $ - Nonaccrual loans: Commercial 104 115 Real estate: Single-family residential 182 253 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Purchased for portfolio 91 102 Total nonaccrual 377 470 Total nonaccrual and nonperforming loans $ 377 $ 470 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of September 30, 2018 (unaudited): 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 131,176 $ 104 Real estate: Single-family residential 23 20 33 76 93,906 149 Multi-family residential - - - - 48,400 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 96,587 - Owner occupied - - - - 46,667 - Land - - - - 8,131 - Construction - - - - 46,081 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - - - - 23,453 - Purchased for portfolio 34 - - 34 362 91 Other 22 - - 22 5,639 - Total $ 79 $ 20 $ 33 $ 132 $ 500,402 $ 344 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 2017: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 101,975 $ 115 Real estate: Single-family residential 1,610 27 104 1,741 93,837 149 Multi-family residential - - - - 35,665 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 67,792 - Owner occupied - - - - 38,787 - Land - - - - 5,287 - Construction - - - - 42,862 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - - - - 24,592 - Purchased for portfolio - - 102 102 360 - Other 24 - - 24 352 - Total $ 1,634 $ 27 $ 206 $ 1,867 $ 411,509 $ 264 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs): From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as TDRs, where concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an increase in the stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; an extension of the maturity date; or a change in the payment terms. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, TDRs totaled $3,266 and $3,386 , respectively. The Company allocated $24 and $26 of specific reserves to loans whose terms had been modified in TDRs as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The Company had not committed to lend any additional amounts as of September 30, 2018 or December 31, 2017 to customers with outstanding loans classified as nonaccrual TDRs. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 there were no loans modified as a TDR. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, there were no loans modified as a TDR. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, one commercial real estate loan in the amount of $841 was modified as a TDR during the second quarter, where concessions were granted to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. The loan was re-written at a lower interest rate than otherwise would have been offered on this credit grade in the current market. There were no TDRs in payment default or that became nonperforming during the quarters ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms, at which time the loan is re-evaluated to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized, either through a write-off or specific valuation allowance, so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows, or at the fair value of collateral, less cost to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the quarters ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans had a total recorded investment of $10,210 and $10,843 as of September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties, a delay in payments that was considered to be insignificant or a modification where no concessions were granted. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as TDRs and the loans are not performing. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, nonaccrual TDRs were as follows: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (unaudited) Commercial $ 104 $ 115 Total $ 104 $ 115 Nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 do not include $3,163 and $3,271 , respectively, of TDRs where customers have established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, the loans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in total impaired loans. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are made based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be not rated or pass-rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are primarily groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated loans are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of September 30, 2018 and based on the most recent analysis performed follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at September 30, 2018. (unaudited) Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ - $ 128,587 $ 2,388 $ 201 $ 131,176 Real estate: Single-family residential 93,799 - - 183 93,982 Multi-family residential - 47,808 436 156 48,400 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 77 93,975 1,701 834 96,587 Owner occupied - 45,482 973 212 46,667 Land - 8,131 - - 8,131 Construction 2,946 43,135 - - 46,081 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 23,344 38 - 71 23,453 Purchased for portfolio 306 - - 90 396 Other 5,661 - - - 5,661 $ 126,133 $ 367,156 $ 5,498 $ 1,747 $ 500,534 The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of December 31, 2017 follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at December 31, 2017. Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ - $ 98,829 $ 2,869 $ 277 $ 101,975 Real estate: Single-family residential 95,317 - - 261 95,578 Multi-family residential - 35,036 466 163 35,665 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 88 65,161 1,711 832 67,792 Owner occupied - 37,453 1,008 326 38,787 Land - 5,287 - - 5,287 Construction 2,239 40,623 - - 42,862 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 24,516 - - 76 24,592 Purchased for portfolio 360 - - 102 462 Other 376 - - - 376 $ 122,896 $ 282,389 $ 6,054 $ 2,037 $ 413,376 Leases: The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases: September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (unaudited) Total minimum lease payments to be received $ 6,244 $ 6,838 Less: unearned income (687) (830) Net investment in direct financing leases $ 5,557 $ 6,008 (1) There were no initial direct costs associated with these leases. The following summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable in fiscal year 2018 and in subsequent fiscal years: 2018 $ 198 2019 793 2020 793 2021 793 2022 793 Thereafter 2,874 $ 6,244 |