Loans And Leases | NOTE 4 – LOANS AND LEASES The following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment. The recorded investment in loans and leases includes the principal balance outstanding adjusted for purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (unaudited) Commercial (1) $ 124,066 $ 126,887 Real estate: Single-family residential 126,376 118,386 Multi-family residential 51,785 47,651 Commercial 177,370 173,435 Construction 62,874 61,792 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit 23,742 23,961 Other 5,367 5,583 Subtotal 571,580 557,695 Less: ALLL (7,024) (7,012) Loans and leases, net $ 564,556 $ 550,683 (1) Includes $5,249 and $5,403 of commercial leases at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Mortgage Purchase Program CFBank has participated in a Mortgage Purchase Program with Northpointe Bank (Northpointe), a Michigan banking corporation, since December 2012. Pursuant to the terms of a participation agreement, CFBank purchases participation interests in loans made by Northpointe related to fully underwritten and pre-sold mortgage loans originated by various prescreened mortgage brokers located throughout the U.S. The underlying loans are individually (MERS) registered loans which are held until funded by the end investor. The mortgage loan investors include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and other major financial institutions. This process on average takes approximately 14 days. Given the short-term holding period of the underlying loans, common credit risks (such as past due, impairment and TDR, nonperforming, and nonaccrual classification) are substantially reduced. Therefore, no allowance is allocated by CFBank to these loans. These loans are 100% risk rated for CFBank capital adequacy purposes. Under the participation agreement, CFBank agrees to purchase a 95% ownership/participation interest in each of the aforementioned loans, and Northpointe maintains a 5% ownership interest in each loan it participates. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, CFBank held $39,399 and $36,845 , respectively, of such loans which have been included in single-family residential loan totals above. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions and other factors. A provision for loan and lease losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors described in Note 1 to the 2018 Audited Financial Statements. The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019: Three months ended March 31, 2019 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,819 $ 1,061 $ 612 $ 2,274 $ 739 $ 410 $ 97 $ 7,012 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses - - 10 25 20 (45) (10) - Charge-offs - - - - - - - - Recoveries - 2 - - - 10 - 12 Ending balance $ 1,819 $ 1,063 $ 622 $ 2,299 $ 759 $ 375 $ 87 $ 7,024 The following table presents the activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018: Three months ended March 31, 2018 (unaudited) Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single-family Multi-family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total Beginning balance $ 1,984 $ 912 $ 660 $ 2,143 $ 672 $ 597 $ 2 $ 6,970 Addition to (reduction in) provision for loan losses (117) 131 27 (4) (58) (84) 105 - Charge-offs - (6) - - - - - (6) Recoveries 2 2 - - - 8 - 12 Ending balance $ 1,869 $ 1,039 $ 687 $ 2,139 $ 614 $ 521 $ 107 $ 6,976 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of March 31, 2019 (unaudited): Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 33 $ - $ - $ - $ 33 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,819 1,063 622 2,266 759 375 87 6,991 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,819 $ 1,063 $ 622 $ 2,299 $ 759 $ 375 $ 87 $ 7,024 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 97 $ 109 $ - $ 4,630 $ - $ - $ - $ 4,836 Collectively evaluated for impairment 123,969 126,267 51,785 172,740 62,874 23,742 5,367 566,744 Total ending loan balance $ 124,066 $ 126,376 $ 51,785 $ 177,370 $ 62,874 $ 23,742 $ 5,367 $ 571,580 The following table presents the balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2018: Real Estate Consumer Commercial Single- family Multi- family Commercial Construction Home Equity lines of credit Other Total ALLL: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ - $ - $ - $ 22 $ - $ - $ - $ 22 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,819 1,061 612 2,252 739 410 97 6,990 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,819 $ 1,061 $ 612 $ 2,274 $ 739 $ 410 $ 97 $ 7,012 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 100 $ 110 $ - $ 2,951 $ - $ - $ - $ 3,161 Collectively evaluated for impairment 126,787 118,276 47,651 170,484 61,792 23,961 5,583 554,534 Total ending loan balance $ 126,887 $ 118,386 $ 47,651 $ 173,435 $ 61,792 $ 23,961 $ 5,583 $ 557,695 The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the period ended March 31, 2019. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Cash payments of interest on these loans during the three months ended March 31, 2019 totaled $46 . Three months ended As of March 31, 2019 March 31, 2019 (unaudited) (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied $ 376 $ 122 $ - $ 123 $ 5 Total with no allowance recorded 376 122 - 123 5 With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 97 97 - 98 - Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 109 109 - 110 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 4,508 4,508 33 3,381 38 Total with an allowance recorded 4,714 4,714 33 3,589 39 Total $ 5,090 $ 4,836 $ 33 $ 3,712 $ 44 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $1 resulting in rounding to zero. The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2018. The unpaid principal balance is the contractual principal balance outstanding. The recorded investment is the unpaid principal balance adjusted for partial charge-offs, purchase premiums and discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs. The table presents accrual basis interest income recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2018. Cash payments of interest during the three months ended March 31, 2018 totaled $50 . Three months ended As of December 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 (unaudited) Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment ALLL Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Real estate: Commercial: Owner occupied 379 125 - 135 5 Total with no allowance recorded 379 125 - 135 5 With an allowance recorded: Commercial (1) 100 100 - 227 2 Real estate: Single-family residential (1) 110 110 - 115 1 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 2,826 2,826 22 2,847 39 Owner occupied - - - 187 2 Total with an allowance recorded 3,036 3,036 22 3,376 44 Total $ 3,415 $ 3,161 $ 22 $ 3,511 $ 49 (1) Allowance recorded is less than $1 resulting in rounding to zero. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonperforming loans by class of loans: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (unaudited) Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual $ - $ - Nonaccrual loans: Commercial 97 100 Real estate: Single-family residential 160 167 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 1,701 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 17 - Purchased for portfolio 86 89 Other consumer 17 21 Total nonaccrual 2,078 377 Total nonaccrual and nonperforming loans $ 2,078 $ 377 Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance single-family mortgage and consumer loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. There were no loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of March 31, 2019 (unaudited): 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 124,066 $ 97 Real estate: Single-family residential 748 376 22 1,146 125,230 138 Multi-family residential - - - - 51,785 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied 1,701 - - 1,701 121,168 1,701 Owner occupied - - - - 42,301 - Land - - - - 12,200 - Construction 79 - - 79 62,795 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio - - 17 17 23,429 - Purchased for portfolio - 32 - 32 264 86 Other - - 17 17 5,350 - Total $ 2,528 $ 408 $ 56 $ 2,992 $ 568,588 $ 2,022 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases by class of loans as of December 31, 2018: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due Greater than 90 Days Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Nonaccrual Loans Not > 90 days Past Due Commercial $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 126,887 $ 100 Real estate: Single-family residential 597 - 23 620 117,766 144 Multi-family residential - - - - 47,651 - Commercial: Non-owner occupied - - - - 122,465 - Owner occupied - - - - 43,087 - Land - - - - 7,883 - Construction - - - - 61,792 - Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 474 - - 474 23,119 - Purchased for portfolio - 33 - 33 335 89 Other - - 21 21 5,562 - Total $ 1,071 $ 33 $ 44 $ 1,148 $ 556,547 $ 333 Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs): From time to time, the terms of certain loans are modified as TDRs, where concessions are granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The modification of the terms of such loans may have included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an increase in the stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; an extension of the maturity date; or a change in the payment terms. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, TDRs totaled $3,135 and $3,161 , respectively. The Company allocated $20 and $22 of specific reserves to loans whose terms had been modified in TDRs as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company had not committed to lend any additional amounts as of March 31, 2019 or December 31, 2018 to customers with outstanding loans classified as nonaccrual TDRs. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, there were no loans modified as a TDR. There were no TDRs in payment default or that became nonperforming during the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms, at which time the loan is re-evaluated to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized, either through a write-off or specific valuation allowance, so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows, or at the fair value of collateral, less cost to sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans had a total recorded investment of $5,183 and $22,359 as of March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The modification of these loans involved either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties, a delay in payments that was considered to be insignificant or a modification where no concessions were granted. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Nonaccrual loans include loans that were modified and identified as TDRs and the loans are not performing. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, nonaccrual TDRs were as follows: March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (unaudited) Commercial $ 97 $ 100 Total $ 97 $ 100 Nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 do not include $3,038 and $3,061 , respectively, of TDRs where customers have established a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, the loans are current according to their modified terms and repayment of the remaining contractual payments is expected. These loans are included in total impaired loans. Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. Management analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family residential real estate loans. Internal loan reviews for these loan types are performed at least annually, and more often for loans with higher credit risk. Adjustments to loan risk ratings are made based on the reviews and at any time information is received that may affect risk ratings. The following definitions are used for risk ratings: Special Mention . Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of CFBank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard . Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that there will be some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful . Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria to be classified into one of the above categories are considered to be not rated or pass-rated loans. Loans listed as not rated are primarily groups of homogeneous loans. Past due information is the primary credit indicator for groups of homogenous loans. Loans listed as pass-rated loans are loans that are subject to internal loan reviews and are determined not to meet the criteria required to be classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful. The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of March 31, 2019 and based on the most recent analysis performed follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at March 31, 2019. (unaudited) Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ - $ 117,330 $ 5,921 $ 815 $ 124,066 Real estate: Single-family residential 126,216 - - 160 126,376 Multi-family residential - 51,220 413 152 51,785 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 73 118,288 - 4,508 122,869 Owner occupied - 39,013 2,214 1,074 42,301 Land - 12,200 - - 12,200 Construction 3,134 59,740 - - 62,874 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 23,362 - - 84 23,446 Purchased for portfolio 209 - - 87 296 Other 5,350 - - 17 5,367 $ 158,344 $ 397,791 $ 8,548 $ 6,897 $ 571,580 The recorded investment in loans and leases by risk category and by class of loans and leases as of December 31, 2018 follows. There were no loans or leases rated doubtful at December 31, 2018. Not Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Total Commercial $ - $ 123,369 $ 2,651 $ 867 $ 126,887 Real estate: Single-family residential 118,219 - - 167 118,386 Multi-family residential - 47,072 425 154 47,651 Commercial: Non-owner occupied 76 119,843 1,701 845 122,465 Owner occupied - 39,747 2,252 1,088 43,087 Land - 7,883 - - 7,883 Construction 3,279 58,513 - - 61,792 Consumer: Home equity lines of credit: Originated for portfolio 23,525 - - 68 23,593 Purchased for portfolio 279 - - 89 368 Other 5,562 - - 21 5,583 $ 150,940 $ 396,427 $ 7,029 $ 3,299 $ 557,695 Leases: The following lists the components of the net investment in direct financing leases (1) : March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (unaudited) Total minimum lease payments to be received $ 5,847 $ 6,045 Less: unearned income (598) (642) Net investment in direct financing leases $ 5,249 $ 5,403 (1) There were no initial direct costs associated with these leases. The following summarizes the future minimum lease payments receivable in fiscal year 2019 and in subsequent fiscal years: 2019 $ 595 2020 793 2021 793 2022 793 2023 1,563 Thereafter 1,310 $ 5,847 |